Welcome to the Liberty Insider. 00:00:28.19\00:00:30.06 This is the program bringing you 00:00:30.09\00:00:31.79 news, views, information 00:00:31.83\00:00:34.13 and really an up-to-date analysis 00:00:34.16\00:00:35.83 of religious liberty issues 00:00:35.86\00:00:37.53 in the US and around the world. 00:00:37.57\00:00:38.93 My name is Lincoln Steed, editor of Liberty Magazine, 00:00:38.97\00:00:42.37 and my guest on the program Dr. Stephen Mansfield, 00:00:42.40\00:00:46.74 best selling author, lecturer, 00:00:46.78\00:00:49.41 sort of man of letters generally. 00:00:49.44\00:00:50.98 Thank you. 00:00:51.01\00:00:52.35 And it's my privilege to have you on the program, Stephen, 00:00:52.38\00:00:56.65 and in particular he is a little ad of sorts. 00:00:56.69\00:01:00.36 We've just, as we're recording this printed our issue 00:01:00.39\00:01:04.69 that has an article about you 00:01:04.73\00:01:06.53 on the US election but in some ways, 00:01:06.56\00:01:09.40 it's a recapitulation of some of your material 00:01:09.43\00:01:11.73 in your latest book, isn't it? 00:01:11.77\00:01:13.10 Yes, it is. 00:01:13.13\00:01:14.47 What is that, Ask the Question? 00:01:14.50\00:01:15.84 Ask the Question, and the subtitle is 00:01:15.87\00:01:17.21 Why We Must Demand Religious Clarity 00:01:17.24\00:01:18.57 from Our Presidential Candidates? 00:01:18.61\00:01:19.94 And I'll ask you that question, why? 00:01:19.97\00:01:22.08 Did we demand religious clarity from our candidates 00:01:22.11\00:01:24.68 because as you yourself say in the... 00:01:24.71\00:01:27.08 or in the blurb of the book, 00:01:27.12\00:01:29.05 in others the no religious test for public office... 00:01:29.08\00:01:31.49 Right. 00:01:31.52\00:01:32.85 But should we test those that we vote for in essence. 00:01:32.89\00:01:36.96 Well, the constitution does ban religious test 00:01:36.99\00:01:39.03 but the founding fathers intended 00:01:39.06\00:01:40.76 that the people would pay attention to religion. 00:01:40.80\00:01:42.80 The fact is that almost all of our candidates 00:01:42.83\00:01:45.43 are influenced in some way by religion, 00:01:45.47\00:01:47.74 but because we don't have an open hearing, 00:01:47.77\00:01:49.47 because the press doesn't often do 00:01:49.50\00:01:50.84 a good job with religion, 00:01:50.87\00:01:52.21 we are not asking the right questions. 00:01:52.24\00:01:53.88 We're surprised little bit later, 00:01:53.91\00:01:55.28 we were surprised by faith and its influence 00:01:55.31\00:01:57.81 in Barack Obama's administration. 00:01:57.85\00:01:59.38 We are now looking 00:01:59.41\00:02:00.92 at a campaign with Hillary Clinton, 00:02:00.95\00:02:02.32 perhaps the most faith based politician of our generation. 00:02:02.35\00:02:05.65 Everybody on the right, 00:02:05.69\00:02:07.02 everybody on the conservative side 00:02:07.06\00:02:08.82 was faith based and openly so. 00:02:08.86\00:02:10.86 And so religion is very much shaping our politics 00:02:10.89\00:02:12.96 despite the fact that our, the mood in our academies, 00:02:12.99\00:02:15.40 the mood on the campuses are sort of, 00:02:15.43\00:02:17.20 oh, religion is passing away. 00:02:17.23\00:02:18.60 Nothing could be further from the truth. 00:02:18.63\00:02:19.97 That's true, I agree with you, 00:02:20.00\00:02:21.34 and the US more than most western societies is... 00:02:21.37\00:02:26.88 Well, I'm about to say deeply religious 00:02:26.91\00:02:28.64 but I often myself write about this, 00:02:28.68\00:02:31.91 I make a distinction between religious identity 00:02:31.95\00:02:34.55 and beliefs and religious faith. 00:02:34.58\00:02:37.55 I don't think American society is nearly 00:02:37.59\00:02:40.76 as faith based as it once was or spiritual, 00:02:40.79\00:02:44.33 but the religious identity in the US is stronger than 00:02:44.36\00:02:46.90 most any western country in my judgment. 00:02:46.93\00:02:49.10 No question. 00:02:49.13\00:02:50.47 The way I like to say it is 00:02:50.50\00:02:51.83 that if a candidate's faith is sincere, 00:02:51.87\00:02:53.20 it's the most important thing about them, 00:02:53.23\00:02:54.64 and it will shape what they do in office. 00:02:54.67\00:02:56.67 And if we don't know what that is in advance 00:02:56.71\00:02:58.34 put it in a humorous terms, 00:02:58.37\00:02:59.71 it's like me running for president saying, 00:02:59.74\00:03:01.08 now there is a guy over here name Bob, 00:03:01.11\00:03:02.44 and he's gonna influence everything I do. 00:03:02.48\00:03:04.35 But I'm not gonna tell you about him 00:03:04.38\00:03:05.71 until I'm actually elected. 00:03:05.75\00:03:07.08 Yeah. 00:03:07.12\00:03:08.45 People would laugh at me if I said that but we'll allow, 00:03:08.48\00:03:11.05 we'll vote for a candidate who has a profound faith life 00:03:11.09\00:03:13.49 of one kind to another 00:03:13.52\00:03:15.19 to enter office and we have no idea what that faith is. 00:03:15.22\00:03:17.69 Well, let me take you back a bit 00:03:17.73\00:03:19.16 'cause I'm sure you have written about this 00:03:19.19\00:03:21.46 Mitt Romney running twice, 00:03:21.50\00:03:23.50 ran into a barrage of opposition 00:03:23.53\00:03:26.43 from other people of faith 00:03:26.47\00:03:28.50 because of his particular faith. 00:03:28.54\00:03:30.31 So, you know, 00:03:30.34\00:03:32.21 that was objectionable for some people 00:03:32.24\00:03:34.31 that he had a deep faith. 00:03:34.34\00:03:36.58 Was that correct to cry foul 00:03:36.61\00:03:38.98 because it's an unpopular or a non mainline religious faith. 00:03:39.01\00:03:43.18 Well, I think people were right to ask questions. 00:03:43.22\00:03:45.09 There's no question that 00:03:45.12\00:03:46.45 that people don't understand Mormonism, 00:03:46.49\00:03:48.32 survey show that majority of Americans 00:03:48.36\00:03:49.72 thinks that Mormonism is a cult. 00:03:49.76\00:03:51.66 I admit Romney should have know, this. 00:03:51.69\00:03:53.03 I put this on him a little bit, I mean I like, 00:03:53.06\00:03:55.93 and in fact in one of the chapters 00:03:55.96\00:03:57.53 in my book is called the three words 00:03:57.57\00:03:59.07 because when Mitt Romney 00:03:59.10\00:04:00.60 gave his convention acceptance speech, 00:04:00.64\00:04:03.00 he motioned his Mormonism in three words, 00:04:03.04\00:04:05.27 we were Mormon. 00:04:05.31\00:04:07.28 And he was resentful of the topic 00:04:07.31\00:04:08.91 being brought up at any other time. 00:04:08.94\00:04:10.51 Now, I'm not in anyway anti-Mormon in some raging way 00:04:10.55\00:04:13.52 but I have to say at the same time, 00:04:13.55\00:04:15.45 you're talking about a man 00:04:15.48\00:04:16.82 who was as close to Mormons clergy 00:04:16.85\00:04:18.65 as the Mormons have at a time 00:04:18.69\00:04:21.72 when blacks were kept from the priesthood. 00:04:21.76\00:04:24.29 There are still questions about women so 00:04:24.33\00:04:26.09 if you're going to run in an American democracy for office 00:04:26.13\00:04:29.33 and you are part of a faith that raises these questions, 00:04:29.36\00:04:31.63 you have to really answer them. 00:04:31.67\00:04:33.00 He didn't like answering them 00:04:33.03\00:04:34.37 and then he handled in three words 00:04:34.40\00:04:35.74 and the survey show that it affected 00:04:35.77\00:04:37.31 the outcome of the election. 00:04:37.34\00:04:38.67 Oh, I'm quite certain and Liberty ran 00:04:38.71\00:04:40.24 a few articles on that. 00:04:40.28\00:04:41.61 We actually defended not his particular beliefs 00:04:41.64\00:04:44.91 but we defended him against these hominine attacks 00:04:44.95\00:04:49.22 because of religion. 00:04:49.25\00:04:50.82 But you were very right 00:04:50.85\00:04:52.45 that you can't distance an individual from their religion 00:04:52.49\00:04:56.02 and their philosophical worldview, 00:04:56.06\00:04:58.16 and religion is the ultimate 00:04:58.19\00:04:59.73 philosophical identity, isn't it? 00:04:59.76\00:05:01.40 Well, and also staying with the case of Mormonism. 00:05:01.43\00:05:05.00 The fact is there's the great deal about Mormonism 00:05:05.03\00:05:06.60 to commend it as the faith of our president. 00:05:06.63\00:05:09.37 Again I'm not Mormon, 00:05:09.40\00:05:10.74 and I'm not an advocate for Mormonism 00:05:10.77\00:05:12.71 but it's patriotism, I mean, in sense of morals ethics, 00:05:12.74\00:05:17.65 even if we disagree with some of the supernatural claims 00:05:17.68\00:05:19.65 just at a practical civic level, 00:05:19.68\00:05:21.55 there is a lot to commend it. 00:05:21.58\00:05:22.92 So but we're having more of an erring right now 00:05:22.95\00:05:25.35 than ever was so 00:05:25.39\00:05:26.72 when he was running for president. 00:05:26.76\00:05:28.09 I know. I know. 00:05:28.12\00:05:29.46 Well, and I like to think this program talks respectfully, 00:05:29.49\00:05:32.83 they were about some of the untouchables aspects... 00:05:32.86\00:05:35.63 Good, thank you for doing it. 00:05:35.66\00:05:37.00 And like I had Muslims on here on this program 00:05:37.03\00:05:40.77 and we've spoken very openly about 00:05:40.80\00:05:43.54 some of the closeted aspects of Islam 00:05:43.57\00:05:47.88 which I think need to be discussed not pejoratively 00:05:47.91\00:05:51.28 but just openly and debate 00:05:51.31\00:05:53.68 what effect this could have on the voting. 00:05:53.72\00:05:55.05 We need more shows like this. 00:05:55.08\00:05:56.42 This is the kind of dialog that's not happening elsewhere, 00:05:56.45\00:05:59.72 most of the press is pretty poor about it. 00:05:59.75\00:06:01.86 Most of the press deals with religious 00:06:01.89\00:06:03.53 though it's an oddity, 00:06:03.56\00:06:04.89 as though it's a vote on your note, you know. 00:06:04.93\00:06:06.26 Well, this is what I was gonna say before, 00:06:06.29\00:06:07.70 I think you agree with me. 00:06:07.73\00:06:09.80 We're running blind more and more in the US, 00:06:09.83\00:06:12.27 and certainly in Australia but I come from an England 00:06:12.30\00:06:15.20 because they're even more so than the US 00:06:15.24\00:06:16.87 where the media I think are naturally 00:06:16.91\00:06:21.81 not so much prejudice against religion, 00:06:21.84\00:06:23.45 they're of a secular mindset where it doesn't compute. 00:06:23.48\00:06:25.88 Right, right. 00:06:25.91\00:06:27.25 Seen as an aberration retrograde 00:06:27.28\00:06:29.88 sort of social thinking and so they turn deaf 00:06:29.92\00:06:34.36 on what it really means 00:06:34.39\00:06:36.19 other than sort of religious identity 00:06:36.22\00:06:38.96 like twig on religious identity politics 00:06:38.99\00:06:42.03 but not on its deeper meanings. 00:06:42.06\00:06:44.40 Well, I track this in the book to the influence of a man named 00:06:44.43\00:06:47.37 Herman Auguste Comte and Comte would taught 00:06:47.40\00:06:50.51 that man would eventually outgrow religion 00:06:50.54\00:06:52.41 and would live in a positive state, 00:06:52.44\00:06:53.78 he was the... 00:06:53.81\00:06:55.14 Oh, Christopher Hitchens was on that one. 00:06:55.18\00:06:56.51 Oh yes, absolutely, absolutely. 00:06:56.54\00:06:57.88 But it simply isn't true, Comte was wrong about this, 00:06:57.91\00:07:00.35 he is the father of modern sociology 00:07:00.38\00:07:02.08 and so he gave us many gifts, 00:07:02.12\00:07:04.35 but the idea that man would outgrow religion 00:07:04.39\00:07:06.76 has influenced our academies, 00:07:06.79\00:07:08.26 has influenced our universities, 00:07:08.29\00:07:09.66 that's why you can go clear your doctorate 00:07:09.69\00:07:12.23 and never have had a class on world religions 00:07:12.26\00:07:14.66 but the fact is the world is more religiously contentious 00:07:14.70\00:07:18.00 and more openly religious than maybe any time in history. 00:07:18.03\00:07:21.27 Now, I started Christopher Hitchens 00:07:21.30\00:07:22.74 because he is more recent and he did say 00:07:22.77\00:07:24.84 this is a phenomenon of our infancy. 00:07:24.87\00:07:27.74 Yes. 00:07:27.78\00:07:29.11 So he was always pushing the idea 00:07:29.14\00:07:30.48 that we should grow up and get better. 00:07:30.51\00:07:31.85 Right and he is just wrong about that. 00:07:31.88\00:07:33.31 I think he is wrong about it, 00:07:33.35\00:07:34.68 where he is half right is a lot of religious, 00:07:34.72\00:07:39.15 nativist religious thought is of that, 00:07:39.19\00:07:42.42 oh my superstition and like this with Islam, 00:07:42.46\00:07:46.53 it's often been said another way of putting 00:07:46.56\00:07:48.50 is Islam needs a reformation. 00:07:48.53\00:07:50.33 It really hasn't moved not so much with the time 00:07:50.37\00:07:54.14 but it hasn't moved to adjust itself to the times. 00:07:54.17\00:07:58.27 But in dealing with the world as it is as a statesman should, 00:07:58.31\00:08:01.78 you have to recognize the influence of religion, 00:08:01.81\00:08:03.68 an American politicians and statesmen 00:08:03.71\00:08:06.11 and diplomats have been slow to do that. 00:08:06.15\00:08:08.12 We've made horrible mistakes in our foreign policy 00:08:08.15\00:08:10.85 because we haven't understood 00:08:10.89\00:08:12.22 the classic example is not knowing 00:08:12.25\00:08:13.86 the difference Shia and Sunni, 00:08:13.89\00:08:16.26 when we're going into Iraq the country 00:08:16.29\00:08:17.86 you most need to know the distinction. 00:08:17.89\00:08:20.20 So my point is not to beat us 00:08:20.23\00:08:22.03 because of our religious ignorance, 00:08:22.06\00:08:23.53 our point is to say we're not living in a world 00:08:23.57\00:08:25.63 which is less religiously infused and influenced. 00:08:25.67\00:08:28.74 It's more so and it's more diverse, 00:08:28.77\00:08:30.77 so we've got to know these things, 00:08:30.81\00:08:32.14 and we got to ask them of our presidential candidates. 00:08:32.17\00:08:33.98 Now, a lot of what's going on, gone on lately in US politics 00:08:34.01\00:08:39.65 and even during the presidential campaign 00:08:39.68\00:08:41.45 with sort of a constant, 00:08:41.48\00:08:43.08 it's sort of divvying it up into religious voting blocks 00:08:43.12\00:08:47.32 and that troubles me. 00:08:47.36\00:08:48.69 How do you figure that in on asking searching questions 00:08:48.72\00:08:52.66 about the candidates but is it healthy that 00:08:52.69\00:08:55.66 we allow certain groups to play religious groups 00:08:55.70\00:08:58.50 for political gangs... 00:08:58.53\00:08:59.93 No, that's part of the lack of sophistication 00:08:59.97\00:09:02.20 of these religious groups. 00:09:02.24\00:09:04.34 One of the interesting conundrums is the black church 00:09:04.37\00:09:06.51 was as conservative in all matters except politics 00:09:06.54\00:09:09.54 and leans leftward in American politics. 00:09:09.58\00:09:13.18 Evangelicals have allowed themselves 00:09:13.21\00:09:14.55 to be played as well 00:09:14.58\00:09:15.92 and I think in the current election 00:09:15.95\00:09:17.29 we're saying a real fraying of what used to be called 00:09:17.32\00:09:19.22 the monolithic religious right. 00:09:19.25\00:09:20.72 So I think they are allowing themselves to be played 00:09:20.76\00:09:23.79 but as they get more sophisticated 00:09:23.83\00:09:25.93 as we breakout more of their individual beliefs 00:09:25.96\00:09:29.06 and have more varieties of representation 00:09:29.10\00:09:31.10 in American politics, 00:09:31.13\00:09:33.47 I think we'll less of that, 00:09:33.50\00:09:34.84 but this is part and parcel of just our ignorance, 00:09:34.87\00:09:37.57 our lack of dialog, our lack of discussion, 00:09:37.61\00:09:39.44 our lack of hearing of these issues. 00:09:39.47\00:09:41.14 Now, back to this current presidential campaign 00:09:41.18\00:09:45.51 which as we speak is coming to its end 00:09:45.55\00:09:47.78 and perhaps when the show is over 00:09:47.82\00:09:51.19 but we can still discuss the overall dynamic. 00:09:51.22\00:09:54.02 Do you think religion was more prominent 00:09:54.06\00:09:56.62 or less prominent than some of the recent campaigns, 00:09:56.66\00:10:00.53 what was its wrong? 00:10:00.56\00:10:01.90 More prominent. More prominent. 00:10:01.93\00:10:03.26 I agree with you but why because it wasn't self evident. 00:10:03.30\00:10:06.03 No, it wasn't self evident 00:10:06.07\00:10:07.40 but you have to watch it careful. 00:10:07.44\00:10:08.77 Consider for example that every Republican person 00:10:08.80\00:10:14.08 running for office was openly and loudly faith based. 00:10:14.11\00:10:18.11 People said in primary debates. 00:10:18.15\00:10:20.52 I'll do the will of Jesus Christ in office. 00:10:20.55\00:10:22.58 Everybody on the right was... 00:10:22.62\00:10:23.95 Except Trump, blatantly, I mean he is now... 00:10:23.99\00:10:27.66 He sort of came to it because he realized he had to. 00:10:27.69\00:10:29.92 But then that makes the question 00:10:29.96\00:10:31.89 if they were all so openly 00:10:31.93\00:10:35.06 in favor of the religious agenda 00:10:35.10\00:10:37.30 and ally with some of its objectives. 00:10:37.33\00:10:40.24 Why were they also easily rejected? 00:10:40.27\00:10:42.44 Well, for other reasons, horrible campaigning, 00:10:42.47\00:10:44.44 horrible presentation... 00:10:44.47\00:10:45.81 Okay, it's the question worth asking though. 00:10:45.84\00:10:47.64 Yeah it is, I'm not sure that 00:10:47.68\00:10:49.41 the American people want their presidential nominee 00:10:49.44\00:10:52.65 to suddenly in the middle of a debate go 00:10:52.68\00:10:54.92 and I'll do the will of Jesus Christ in office, 00:10:54.95\00:10:56.99 halleluiah and break into, you know, 00:10:57.02\00:10:59.02 when Mr. Cruz won Iowa and step to the podium. 00:10:59.05\00:11:03.46 He stood up and said, well, 00:11:03.49\00:11:04.83 let's just all give praise to God. 00:11:04.86\00:11:06.26 Now, I'm not mocking 00:11:06.29\00:11:09.46 but that's what you do in church, 00:11:09.50\00:11:10.97 that's not what you do after winning Iowa, 00:11:11.00\00:11:13.07 and then he thanked the people of Iowa 00:11:13.10\00:11:14.50 for allowing his father to speak in Iowa churches. 00:11:14.54\00:11:17.77 In other words, the way faith was handled, 00:11:17.81\00:11:20.18 I think ended up being a negative 00:11:20.21\00:11:21.54 for most of the guys on the right 00:11:21.58\00:11:22.91 and the survey showed that. 00:11:22.94\00:11:24.28 And Hillary too was... 00:11:24.31\00:11:26.18 In fact, am I wrong but didn't, 00:11:26.21\00:11:27.85 was she speaking at one church were they 00:11:27.88\00:11:29.98 started divertly become political 00:11:30.02\00:11:32.05 and she reigned in a bit. 00:11:32.09\00:11:33.42 Yes, she knew it was gonna get criticized from the press 00:11:33.46\00:11:35.62 but I take a little bit of heat for saying 00:11:35.66\00:11:37.69 that Hillary Clinton is one of the most 00:11:37.73\00:11:39.06 faith based politicians of our generation. 00:11:39.09\00:11:40.96 And the fact is it's just not traditional 00:11:41.00\00:11:43.63 conservative Christianity. 00:11:43.67\00:11:45.00 She and Barack Obama are very much on the same page, 00:11:45.03\00:11:47.30 very left leaning, very social justice oriented, 00:11:47.34\00:11:50.77 liberal Protestants. 00:11:50.81\00:11:52.14 From the early stages I can remember 00:11:52.17\00:11:53.61 she always said that her Methodist upbringing 00:11:53.64\00:11:57.25 had a big part to setting around her political course. 00:11:57.28\00:12:00.25 The problem with Hillary Clinton religiously now, 00:12:00.28\00:12:02.22 I'm not playing politics with you 00:12:02.25\00:12:03.69 but the problem that she has religiously is that 00:12:03.72\00:12:05.69 she has reversed herself so many times. 00:12:05.72\00:12:07.59 Her husband signs dogma 00:12:07.62\00:12:09.02 the Defense of Marriage Act into law, 00:12:09.06\00:12:10.89 she goes out on the circuit 00:12:10.93\00:12:12.26 and defense it with scripture notations 00:12:12.29\00:12:13.86 and then reverses herself. 00:12:13.90\00:12:15.23 Reverses herself on gay marriage, 00:12:15.26\00:12:16.60 reverses herself on abortion. 00:12:16.63\00:12:17.97 That single issue seems to have become the most divisive one, 00:12:18.00\00:12:20.64 and it's interesting because the for want of a better word 00:12:20.67\00:12:23.71 the religious right or the moral majority 00:12:23.74\00:12:26.44 really truly came into power 00:12:26.47\00:12:29.94 or political influence with the anti-abortion issue 00:12:29.98\00:12:34.38 which always troubled me a little bit 00:12:34.42\00:12:35.98 because it seems while I object 00:12:36.02\00:12:39.22 to abortion greatly from biblical ground, 00:12:39.25\00:12:42.29 but I do believe that 00:12:42.32\00:12:45.09 the origin of this was the Roman Catholic 00:12:45.13\00:12:48.80 particular doctrine on the immortal soul and... 00:12:48.83\00:12:51.67 original sin. 00:12:55.94\00:12:57.87 So in becoming so hung up on abortion 00:12:57.91\00:13:01.24 there was a risk that American Protestantism 00:13:01.28\00:13:03.91 sort of lost itself doctrinally. 00:13:03.95\00:13:05.41 Right. Right. 00:13:05.45\00:13:06.85 Yeah, and I think when it comes to the Right's presentation 00:13:06.88\00:13:09.98 religiously or the Religious Right more majority, 00:13:10.02\00:13:13.05 they became single issue, 00:13:13.09\00:13:14.79 people rather than understanding 00:13:14.82\00:13:16.83 the full of a biblical worldview 00:13:16.86\00:13:19.13 or being consistent on other matters for example 00:13:19.16\00:13:22.13 I'm unapologetically pro-life, 00:13:22.16\00:13:24.67 at the same time 00:13:24.70\00:13:26.03 I also think that we have to be contending 00:13:26.07\00:13:27.60 for care for the poor. 00:13:27.64\00:13:29.17 That's really was my next... 00:13:29.20\00:13:30.54 You can't read the prophets, you can't read the Bible, 00:13:30.57\00:13:33.38 in fact if you only read 00:13:33.41\00:13:34.94 the first five or six chapter of every gospel, 00:13:34.98\00:13:37.08 you begin to wonder if they are rich 00:13:37.11\00:13:38.45 or condemned by God you know. 00:13:38.48\00:13:40.15 And I'm not trying to play with scripture here, 00:13:40.18\00:13:41.75 I'm just saying, let's be fully orbed 00:13:41.78\00:13:44.29 in our presentation and not just single issue. 00:13:44.32\00:13:46.76 And that's her and so you're the saying 00:13:46.79\00:13:48.76 the fraying of what used to be the Religious Right 00:13:48.79\00:13:50.86 in the last two elections. 00:13:50.89\00:13:52.49 They're used to be that 00:13:52.53\00:13:53.86 of Jerry Falwell lost to Canada, 00:13:53.90\00:13:55.76 80 percent of evangelicals went that way no longer. 00:13:55.80\00:13:58.13 We need to take a break but after the break, 00:13:58.17\00:13:59.87 I want to ask you think about 00:13:59.90\00:14:02.84 did Jerry Falwell's passing having anything to do 00:14:02.87\00:14:05.47 with the obvious shift in the whole identity 00:14:05.51\00:14:08.24 and approach of the Religious Right. 00:14:08.28\00:14:09.81 We will be taking this break. 00:14:09.84\00:14:11.18 We're back shortly, stay with us. 00:14:11.21\00:14:12.55