Welcome to the Liberty Insider. 00:00:29.22\00:00:31.79 This is the program bringing you news, views, 00:00:31.83\00:00:33.96 and up-to-date information on religious liberty in the US 00:00:34.00\00:00:37.77 and indeed around the world. 00:00:37.80\00:00:39.70 My name is Lincoln Steed, editor of Liberty Magazine. 00:00:39.73\00:00:43.87 And my guest on this program is Andy Im. 00:00:43.91\00:00:46.84 Welcome, Andy. It's good to be here. 00:00:48.14\00:00:50.31 For our guest's information, 00:00:50.35\00:00:52.35 you are communication director 00:00:52.38\00:00:54.58 for the Michigan Conference of Seventh-day Adventist. 00:00:54.65\00:00:57.09 Even more important from my understanding is 00:00:58.32\00:01:01.69 you are very much involved with campus ministry. 00:01:01.72\00:01:03.76 Yes. 00:01:03.79\00:01:05.13 With young people. 00:01:05.16\00:01:06.49 And you've been religion lecturer 00:01:06.53\00:01:09.16 at a self-supporting college. 00:01:09.20\00:01:11.03 Yeah. 00:01:11.07\00:01:12.40 So you've got wide experience 00:01:12.43\00:01:14.04 and I know from talking to you already, 00:01:14.07\00:01:15.90 you have some insights into religious liberty dynamics 00:01:15.94\00:01:21.18 that I think we need to discuss. 00:01:21.21\00:01:22.71 Sure. 00:01:22.74\00:01:24.08 Now, you and I both Seventh-day Adventist. 00:01:24.11\00:01:25.55 Yes. 00:01:25.58\00:01:27.75 Seventh-day Adventists have had 00:01:27.78\00:01:29.12 a long history of religious liberty concerns, 00:01:29.15\00:01:31.79 haven't we? 00:01:31.82\00:01:33.15 We have, yes. Why? 00:01:33.19\00:01:34.52 Why do you think it's so important 00:01:34.56\00:01:35.89 for Seventh-day Adventist? 00:01:35.92\00:01:37.26 Well, I think it's very important 00:01:37.29\00:01:39.06 for Seventh-day Adventist 00:01:39.09\00:01:40.53 simply because we worship on a day 00:01:40.56\00:01:43.26 that the evangelical community 00:01:43.30\00:01:46.27 does not worship on, 00:01:46.30\00:01:48.20 which is the seventh day, the Saturday or Sabbath. 00:01:48.24\00:01:51.67 And so it's very important to us 00:01:51.71\00:01:55.38 that we have the freedom to worship on the day 00:01:55.41\00:01:58.88 that we believe is biblical 00:01:58.91\00:02:01.65 and also we wanna protect that religious freedom. 00:02:01.68\00:02:06.72 Not just for us as Seventh-day Adventist, 00:02:06.76\00:02:09.66 I believe that the freedom of conscience is a principle 00:02:09.69\00:02:14.76 that extends even beyond. 00:02:14.80\00:02:17.07 So there's an altruism that comes from 00:02:17.10\00:02:19.90 that biblical perspective. 00:02:19.93\00:02:21.74 Absolutely, absolutely. 00:02:21.77\00:02:24.24 Now, I'll play the devil side to get it more. 00:02:24.27\00:02:28.48 Sure, sure. 00:02:28.51\00:02:29.94 To be accommodated because we're different, 00:02:29.98\00:02:32.51 that's really not quite religious liberty, 00:02:32.55\00:02:35.58 that's, 00:02:35.62\00:02:38.85 that is religious accommodation 00:02:38.89\00:02:40.46 or religious privilege if you like. 00:02:40.49\00:02:42.62 Yes. 00:02:42.66\00:02:43.99 What's the difference? 00:02:44.03\00:02:46.76 What is religious liberty? 00:02:46.80\00:02:48.36 This is what I'm trying to get 00:02:48.40\00:02:50.90 an awful lot of our peers. 00:02:50.93\00:02:52.37 Yes. 00:02:52.40\00:02:53.74 And I think many of our Christian brother 00:02:53.77\00:02:55.30 and sisters out there 00:02:55.34\00:02:56.67 and perhaps even others of other religions, 00:02:56.71\00:02:59.34 they think religious liberty is a structural thing, 00:02:59.37\00:03:02.24 getting the right to do 00:03:02.28\00:03:03.75 what I want to do in the community. 00:03:03.78\00:03:06.85 In the US the constitution makes that easier. 00:03:06.88\00:03:09.95 But is that really 00:03:09.98\00:03:11.72 what religious liberty is about, 00:03:11.75\00:03:13.12 a legal construct 00:03:13.15\00:03:14.49 or a rights oriented 00:03:14.52\00:03:18.93 construct? 00:03:18.96\00:03:21.86 I don't like the word 'right' 00:03:21.90\00:03:23.70 when I think of religious liberty. 00:03:23.73\00:03:27.30 I think of it in the context of liberty of conscience. 00:03:27.34\00:03:32.07 Meaning that I believe that 00:03:32.11\00:03:35.18 it's a God given reality 00:03:35.21\00:03:40.08 for each individual to choose, 00:03:40.12\00:03:42.75 I think, I believe that freewill 00:03:42.78\00:03:45.75 is a very important notion that involves religious liberty 00:03:45.79\00:03:50.63 because it gives or provides every individual 00:03:50.66\00:03:55.13 the opportunity to follow through 00:03:55.16\00:03:57.73 his or her own conviction. 00:03:57.77\00:03:59.83 And I don't know 00:03:59.87\00:04:01.20 if that's quite answering your question, 00:04:01.24\00:04:03.07 maybe you're gonna have to get a little more specific. 00:04:03.10\00:04:05.61 I'm setting up not road blocks 00:04:05.64\00:04:07.94 but the things we need to deal with. 00:04:07.98\00:04:09.88 You know, the US Constitution, famously and admirably, 00:04:09.91\00:04:13.92 it speaks about inalienable rights by creator, 00:04:13.95\00:04:19.79 doesn't really spell out 00:04:19.82\00:04:22.29 whether it's talking about the God of the Old 00:04:22.32\00:04:24.79 or the New Testaments or indeed anything 00:04:24.83\00:04:27.36 other than just sort of deity 00:04:27.40\00:04:29.96 that could cover pagan and Christian deities. 00:04:30.00\00:04:35.10 But it does give it a sort of a divine attribute 00:04:35.14\00:04:40.24 and I think that's very close to the truth, isn't it? 00:04:40.28\00:04:42.61 It is. 00:04:42.64\00:04:43.98 Because a Bible believing person has to believe 00:04:44.01\00:04:46.28 that goes right back to the creator. 00:04:46.31\00:04:48.55 It's harder to prove it seems to me from Christian 00:04:48.58\00:04:51.92 and religious history 00:04:51.95\00:04:53.29 because mostly through the ages 00:04:53.32\00:04:55.96 religious leaders didn't grant conscience rights to people. 00:04:55.99\00:05:00.60 Yes, and you make a very important point. 00:05:00.63\00:05:03.87 I believe, for example, 00:05:03.90\00:05:06.03 I think it's one thing in terms of 00:05:06.07\00:05:09.64 my own religious conviction not to 00:05:09.67\00:05:12.57 and I'm an ordain minister, so I may refuse. 00:05:12.61\00:05:16.78 Me too by the way. 00:05:16.81\00:05:18.21 Yes. 00:05:18.25\00:05:19.78 Well, praise the Lord. 00:05:19.81\00:05:22.68 I may choose not to marry an LGBT couple, 00:05:22.72\00:05:28.42 if you will. 00:05:28.46\00:05:29.99 Having said that if I owned a grocery market 00:05:30.03\00:05:32.83 or a store I certainly, 00:05:32.86\00:05:36.43 I think that's a different issue, 00:05:36.46\00:05:38.13 I certainly would have no problem 00:05:38.17\00:05:41.17 in selling a product, 00:05:41.20\00:05:43.10 you know, an item for them to eat or and so forth. 00:05:43.14\00:05:47.24 Well, you're jumping into a contemporary issue 00:05:47.28\00:05:49.18 that I might have wanted to cover on another issue, 00:05:49.21\00:05:51.21 another program, but that's a good point. 00:05:51.25\00:05:53.21 Yes. 00:05:53.25\00:05:54.58 And that's exactly how I see it 00:05:54.62\00:05:56.75 but it's not my view. 00:05:56.79\00:05:58.12 And I don't think it's just your view, 00:05:58.15\00:05:59.49 this is a thoroughly biblical view. 00:05:59.52\00:06:00.86 Yes. 00:06:00.89\00:06:02.22 We can't, as it says God is no respecter of persons. 00:06:02.26\00:06:05.06 That's right. 00:06:05.09\00:06:06.59 It's not given to us 00:06:06.63\00:06:07.96 to cast someone into outer darkness 00:06:08.00\00:06:09.46 because they're different from us. 00:06:09.50\00:06:10.83 Yes. 00:06:10.87\00:06:12.20 And God will ultimately reject people 00:06:12.23\00:06:14.90 because of a bad decision 00:06:14.94\00:06:16.57 but he doesn't cast them away 00:06:16.60\00:06:18.24 or take away their right to choose 00:06:18.27\00:06:20.34 because they're gonna chose wrongly. 00:06:20.38\00:06:21.78 No. 00:06:21.81\00:06:23.14 As a matter of fact. 00:06:23.18\00:06:24.51 So they have every right, as much right as you or I. 00:06:24.55\00:06:25.88 That's right, as a matter of fact 00:06:25.91\00:06:27.65 the later part of Matthew 5 speaks to this issue 00:06:27.68\00:06:31.69 when Jesus describing the father, 00:06:31.72\00:06:34.02 states very explicitly that he causes the rain 00:06:34.06\00:06:36.83 and the sunshine 00:06:36.86\00:06:38.39 to fall on both the just and the unjust. 00:06:38.43\00:06:41.76 And that's not condoning the unjust behavior 00:06:41.80\00:06:45.37 but nevertheless God extends his graces 00:06:45.40\00:06:49.74 to all of humanity 00:06:49.77\00:06:51.11 so that they can make choices to serve a God, 00:06:51.14\00:06:55.81 you know, serve him or to reject him. 00:06:55.84\00:06:59.61 And he gives us that freedom to do so. 00:06:59.65\00:07:01.98 Back to the principle of religious liberty, 00:07:02.02\00:07:05.19 and I'm trying to make not so much a distinction 00:07:05.22\00:07:07.92 but make clear religious liberty, 00:07:07.96\00:07:11.66 biblical religious liberty, 00:07:11.69\00:07:13.19 is something distinct from enlightenment, 00:07:13.23\00:07:15.86 self-determination which is good 00:07:15.90\00:07:19.83 and as enabled religious liberty 00:07:19.87\00:07:22.54 but it's not the source of it. 00:07:22.57\00:07:25.71 There's no question 00:07:25.74\00:07:27.08 that around the time of the reformation 00:07:27.11\00:07:31.31 there was a general opening of human understanding 00:07:31.35\00:07:34.82 in the sense of the autonomy of the individual 00:07:34.85\00:07:37.65 which was historically anomalous. 00:07:37.69\00:07:39.82 Yes. 00:07:39.85\00:07:41.19 And they developed the idea 00:07:41.22\00:07:43.49 that as that poem Invictus says, 00:07:43.53\00:07:45.63 I'm the master of my soul and my destiny. 00:07:45.66\00:07:48.33 Well, that hadn't been evident in society 00:07:48.36\00:07:51.37 or religion to that point. 00:07:51.40\00:07:53.74 And some elements of it can really lead to sort of 00:07:53.77\00:07:57.11 shaking your fist at God 00:07:57.14\00:07:58.97 as they did in the French Revolution. 00:07:59.01\00:08:00.71 But I think it was wonderfully enabling 00:08:00.74\00:08:03.65 and inform the constitution which in spite of what some of 00:08:03.68\00:08:06.75 our fellow residents in the US think. 00:08:06.78\00:08:11.52 It's not biblically based, it's a secular construct. 00:08:11.55\00:08:16.36 But it definitely empowered the practice of 00:08:16.39\00:08:21.40 what is really a more true biblical religious liberty. 00:08:21.43\00:08:24.83 The idea, and I say this a lot, 00:08:24.87\00:08:27.04 that we have been liberated by the life 00:08:27.07\00:08:30.27 and sacrifice and resurrection of Christ, 00:08:30.31\00:08:32.37 liberated from the power of sin. 00:08:32.41\00:08:34.38 That is the true liberty I suppose, 00:08:34.41\00:08:36.78 it's a gospel of liberty, right? 00:08:36.81\00:08:38.15 Absolutely. 00:08:38.18\00:08:39.51 And we're proclaiming that, I'm free. 00:08:39.55\00:08:40.95 Yeah. 00:08:40.98\00:08:42.32 The constitution doesn't give it or can it, 00:08:42.35\00:08:43.92 nor can it take it away. 00:08:43.95\00:08:45.29 No, absolutely not. 00:08:45.32\00:08:46.99 And so once you see it on that level, 00:08:47.02\00:08:48.59 I think it turns into a little different direction. 00:08:48.62\00:08:50.93 Yes. 00:08:50.96\00:08:52.29 And now back to Seventh-day Adventist. 00:08:52.33\00:08:53.76 Do you think we're in danger of sort of seeing it internally 00:08:53.80\00:08:57.13 and just while we get accommodation 00:08:57.17\00:08:59.60 in the workplace 00:08:59.63\00:09:01.44 and maybe some tax deductions 00:09:01.47\00:09:05.11 and so on for ourselves or our institutions 00:09:05.14\00:09:07.68 and then we're happy? 00:09:07.71\00:09:09.61 Yeah. Does it go beyond that? 00:09:09.64\00:09:12.18 I do believe it goes beyond that. 00:09:12.21\00:09:15.88 Ultimately the way that I see religious liberty, 00:09:15.92\00:09:20.76 and you hit it right on the nail 00:09:20.79\00:09:22.52 is a God given right for us 00:09:22.56\00:09:25.79 to choose who our creator is and so forth. 00:09:25.83\00:09:30.10 Another thing that I'd like to also bring out is 00:09:30.13\00:09:34.44 that in society today 00:09:34.47\00:09:36.81 you have really too conflicting world views. 00:09:36.84\00:09:42.44 You have more of a secular world view 00:09:42.48\00:09:45.01 that's really pushing very aggressively their agenda 00:09:45.05\00:09:48.78 whether it'd be, you know, much of it deals 00:09:48.82\00:09:51.62 with sexuality and so forth. 00:09:51.65\00:09:53.69 I think the danger for us as Seventh-day Adventist 00:09:53.72\00:09:57.43 is to react in kind using the same methodology 00:09:57.46\00:10:02.16 as our secular brothers and sisters are doing. 00:10:02.20\00:10:05.53 Because we may be about homosexual, not-- 00:10:05.57\00:10:10.27 We may oppose homosexuality, same-sex marriage, 00:10:10.31\00:10:13.91 and some of these issues 00:10:13.94\00:10:15.64 because the Bible speaks out against it. 00:10:15.68\00:10:17.85 Having said that, I think it's very dangerous 00:10:17.88\00:10:21.38 when we as Seventh-day Adventist 00:10:21.42\00:10:23.39 get into this mentality and push morality in the way 00:10:23.42\00:10:29.36 that secular society does. 00:10:29.39\00:10:31.49 I believe true transformation or true change 00:10:31.53\00:10:35.50 does not come from any enactments any legislation 00:10:35.53\00:10:40.60 but through the Holy Spirit who truly gives us freedom. 00:10:40.64\00:10:44.21 And you touched upon that earlier, 00:10:44.24\00:10:46.91 he frees us from the bondage of sin 00:10:46.94\00:10:49.18 only conversion talked about 00:10:49.21\00:10:52.98 in John 3 is the remedy, 00:10:53.01\00:10:56.35 it's the true remedy for society's evils. 00:10:56.38\00:10:59.02 Well, you've also have touched, talking about touching on, 00:10:59.05\00:11:01.59 you touched on a pet theory of man, 00:11:01.62\00:11:05.86 that it's always an illusion to confuse passing a law 00:11:05.89\00:11:09.93 with changing society. 00:11:09.96\00:11:11.40 Yes. 00:11:11.43\00:11:12.77 And I go back to the social contract. 00:11:12.80\00:11:15.27 You really can't enforce much 00:11:15.30\00:11:17.04 beyond what people in the aggregate buy into. 00:11:17.07\00:11:21.38 Yes. 00:11:21.41\00:11:22.74 And if we could somehow snap our fingers 00:11:22.78\00:11:25.88 in the religious right, for want of a better term, 00:11:25.91\00:11:28.78 wish they can snap their fingers 00:11:28.82\00:11:30.22 and create legislation 00:11:30.25\00:11:31.59 and forbid certain immoral behaviors. 00:11:31.62\00:11:34.36 Yes. 00:11:34.39\00:11:35.82 They wouldn't stop. Yes. 00:11:35.86\00:11:37.56 And even if people openly stop doing it, 00:11:37.59\00:11:41.13 they would be dissatisfied and rebellious underneath. 00:11:41.16\00:11:44.77 That's right. 00:11:44.80\00:11:46.13 So we have to seek to change 00:11:46.17\00:11:48.34 again the term of the Vietnam War, 00:11:48.37\00:11:52.11 Hearts and Minds, that's what we're about. 00:11:52.14\00:11:54.28 Yes. And I'd like to add one other thing. 00:11:54.31\00:11:57.38 I've heard some academics in the discussion 00:11:57.41\00:11:59.51 saying that Christians, 00:11:59.55\00:12:01.25 and there are Christian academics saying, 00:12:01.28\00:12:02.65 I have the right to have an atmosphere 00:12:02.68\00:12:05.69 or a society that is in line with my Christian thinking. 00:12:05.72\00:12:10.49 And I'm very hesitant to agree with that 00:12:10.53\00:12:14.30 simply because that imposes 00:12:14.33\00:12:17.10 on the rights of other individuals 00:12:17.13\00:12:19.00 who live out their conscience. 00:12:19.03\00:12:21.24 Absolutely. And that's-- 00:12:21.27\00:12:22.94 And where does that right come from? 00:12:22.97\00:12:24.54 Exactly, exactly, and so, and I don't believe that, 00:12:24.57\00:12:27.88 that's God's way of doing it. 00:12:27.91\00:12:30.78 We're getting close to our break 00:12:30.81\00:12:32.15 but the way I express it what, 00:12:32.18\00:12:34.58 a lot of what passes for religious liberty 00:12:34.62\00:12:37.29 is really religious entitlement. 00:12:37.32\00:12:39.75 Absolutely. 00:12:39.79\00:12:41.12 And this is the right idea that I'm entitled of my view, 00:12:41.16\00:12:44.19 I'm entitled of a country and a society that enforces 00:12:44.23\00:12:47.90 or narrowly encourages just my view. 00:12:47.93\00:12:51.03 Yes. And bad luck to you. 00:12:51.07\00:12:52.40 Yes. 00:12:52.43\00:12:53.77 And that might be fine 00:12:53.80\00:12:56.27 if you could know ahead of time 00:12:56.30\00:12:57.77 and everybody could be certain ahead of time 00:12:57.81\00:13:00.31 that you had the right view. 00:13:00.34\00:13:02.84 But you're not dropping the conviction 00:13:02.88\00:13:05.41 that you and I have within ourselves. 00:13:05.45\00:13:07.22 When you talk about society as a whole 00:13:07.25\00:13:09.05 and many different belief systems, 00:13:09.08\00:13:10.45 many different political view, 00:13:10.49\00:13:12.42 you can't make that decision for everybody. 00:13:12.45\00:13:15.59 Everyone else thinks that 00:13:15.62\00:13:17.19 they're right and you're wrong. 00:13:17.23\00:13:18.56 Yes. 00:13:18.59\00:13:19.93 So we need to give this level plank field, 00:13:19.96\00:13:21.53 this open agenda for people to make up their own minds. 00:13:21.56\00:13:26.74 It's the only fair way 00:13:26.77\00:13:28.10 and that's how God acted in the beginning. 00:13:28.14\00:13:30.77 That's right. 00:13:30.81\00:13:32.14 You know, he says, you know, let's reason together. 00:13:32.17\00:13:34.94 He's not gonna compel. 00:13:34.98\00:13:36.78 We're very close to halfway through our program. 00:13:36.81\00:13:39.31 It always happens so quickly. 00:13:39.35\00:13:41.78 If you'll stay with us, 00:13:41.82\00:13:43.15 we'll be back shortly to continue this discussion 00:13:43.18\00:13:45.35 with Andy Im. 00:13:45.39\00:13:48.82 Deep searching discussion 00:13:48.86\00:13:50.19 on what is religious liberty not just for Adventists 00:13:50.23\00:13:52.99 but for all Christians. 00:13:53.03\00:13:54.36