Welcome to the Liberty Insider. 00:00:28.16\00:00:30.69 This is the program bringing in news, views, discussion, 00:00:30.73\00:00:33.46 analysis, and up to date information 00:00:33.50\00:00:35.76 on religious liberty developments 00:00:35.80\00:00:37.87 around the world and in the United States. 00:00:37.90\00:00:40.24 My name is Lincoln Steed, I'm editor of Liberty magazine. 00:00:40.27\00:00:44.74 And my guest on this program is Gregory Hamilton, 00:00:44.77\00:00:48.28 Greg as I know him, 00:00:48.31\00:00:49.88 President of the Northwest Religious Liberty Association. 00:00:49.91\00:00:52.31 Yes, sir. 00:00:52.35\00:00:53.68 From the best quadrant of the US, I'll give you that, 00:00:53.72\00:00:57.69 still speaking as in Australian in origin. 00:00:57.72\00:01:00.06 There's nothing like summer in the northwest. 00:01:00.09\00:01:01.89 It's the most beautiful place in the whole planet. 00:01:01.92\00:01:04.89 And you're a great defender of religious liberty 00:01:04.93\00:01:07.40 and your organization has a great history. 00:01:07.43\00:01:09.60 And I'll give you an ad, 00:01:09.63\00:01:10.97 we've got an article in an upcoming issue of Liberty, 00:01:11.00\00:01:13.74 with the activism there. 00:01:13.77\00:01:15.24 It's been very effective. 00:01:15.27\00:01:17.47 Now you are also holding a position 00:01:17.51\00:01:21.41 for the Seventh-day Adventist Church 00:01:21.44\00:01:22.84 in the union in that quadrant. 00:01:22.88\00:01:25.68 Let's talk about religious liberty involvement 00:01:25.71\00:01:30.05 or political involvement for religious liberty, 00:01:30.09\00:01:32.62 and indeed, other things. 00:01:32.65\00:01:34.62 It's not that clear for most Adventists, is it, 00:01:34.66\00:01:37.03 whether they should be involved in politics 00:01:37.06\00:01:40.03 or what degree or how, 00:01:40.06\00:01:41.63 or is that just a personal level 00:01:41.66\00:01:43.87 or does the church have a political role to play? 00:01:43.90\00:01:46.80 Well, even Ellen White, based upon our last program. 00:01:46.84\00:01:50.91 Now, Ellen White is the pioneer 00:01:50.94\00:01:52.91 and visionary of the early Adventist Church. 00:01:52.94\00:01:54.91 She says in this same book 00:01:54.94\00:01:56.34 "Fundamentals of Christian Education" 00:01:56.38\00:01:57.98 in two places that, she says, "It's not a sin. 00:01:58.01\00:02:02.32 It's good for young men and women 00:02:02.35\00:02:03.92 to aspire for high political office." 00:02:03.95\00:02:06.62 She said, "Would that we had more who did, 00:02:06.65\00:02:08.72 that we had more Daniels, that we had more Esthers," 00:02:08.76\00:02:11.96 like that, and so-- 00:02:11.99\00:02:13.53 I had a Daniel get into his position. 00:02:13.56\00:02:15.70 Well, it's true, that both through captivity, 00:02:15.73\00:02:18.33 both Esther and Daniel. 00:02:18.37\00:02:19.70 And he came to the attention of the king, 00:02:19.73\00:02:21.20 because of his spiritual insight. 00:02:21.24\00:02:25.04 Esther-- 00:02:25.07\00:02:26.41 Yeah, and Esther, and all the things 00:02:26.44\00:02:27.78 she had to do to even become queen 00:02:27.81\00:02:29.14 is unmentionable. 00:02:29.18\00:02:30.51 Yeah, we don't want to talk. 00:02:30.55\00:02:31.88 I think it was God leading through 00:02:31.91\00:02:33.25 an unfortunate series of events. 00:02:33.28\00:02:34.72 It was. 00:02:34.75\00:02:36.08 And you could go on further, what about Joseph? 00:02:36.12\00:02:41.16 But, but that was just a-- 00:02:41.19\00:02:42.69 I make a bit of a distinction myself 00:02:42.72\00:02:45.16 between many Adventists, many Christians 00:02:45.19\00:02:48.60 who are in government positions of responsibility, 00:02:48.63\00:02:53.03 often appointed sometimes career, 00:02:53.07\00:02:56.81 government employees. 00:02:56.84\00:02:58.17 And those that run for these national offices 00:02:58.21\00:03:00.74 where they have to be beholden to the party, 00:03:00.78\00:03:03.28 have to make promises for political reasons 00:03:03.31\00:03:06.78 and then, you know, 00:03:06.82\00:03:08.85 operate within the hurly-burly of what is often, 00:03:08.88\00:03:12.35 unfortunately, almost like mafia type operations. 00:03:12.39\00:03:15.99 You know, the big party busses. 00:03:16.02\00:03:17.79 And I think, then the moral equation gets a little fuzzy. 00:03:17.83\00:03:21.00 But Ellen White even as, She's a good historian. 00:03:21.03\00:03:23.00 And she was not keen on the parties, 00:03:23.03\00:03:24.60 as you will know. 00:03:24.63\00:03:25.97 She was a good historian in the sense 00:03:26.00\00:03:27.34 that she recognized the distinction 00:03:27.37\00:03:29.47 between brutal dictatorships and Joseph's day 00:03:29.50\00:03:32.87 and Daniel's day and Esther's day, 00:03:32.91\00:03:35.61 even to the point of extinction of the entire Israeli people, 00:03:35.64\00:03:41.42 the Jewish people. 00:03:41.45\00:03:42.78 But that's further to my point. 00:03:42.82\00:03:44.22 Those were brutal dictatorships, but yet God, 00:03:44.25\00:03:47.89 I believe, not only used them, placed them there. 00:03:47.92\00:03:50.56 'Cause they were not supportive of that dictatorship, 00:03:50.59\00:03:55.73 they operated within it. 00:03:55.76\00:03:57.30 Where, to be a party creature here, 00:03:57.33\00:04:00.57 this is not a brutal dictatorship, 00:04:00.60\00:04:02.20 but you are synonymous with the ruling power. 00:04:02.24\00:04:07.91 And which is always morally ambiguous. 00:04:07.94\00:04:09.84 But she distinguishes between those brutal dictatorships 00:04:09.88\00:04:12.45 like I was saying, and a democratic republic 00:04:12.48\00:04:15.42 which we have today, which we-- 00:04:15.45\00:04:17.09 It represents-- 00:04:17.12\00:04:18.45 Afford a ton of freedoms 00:04:18.49\00:04:19.92 that no other country on the planet has ever had. 00:04:19.95\00:04:22.62 We live in a wonderful country, and we have an opportunity, 00:04:22.66\00:04:26.73 to exercise our citizenship rights, 00:04:26.76\00:04:29.70 so to speak that are guaranteed by the Constitution. 00:04:29.73\00:04:33.03 And so she recognized that, 00:04:33.07\00:04:34.97 and I think that it's important for us 00:04:35.00\00:04:37.84 to remember that. 00:04:37.87\00:04:39.24 I really believe going back to the Mark 12 analogy 00:04:39.27\00:04:42.84 of "Give to Caesar what is Caesar's 00:04:42.88\00:04:44.91 and to God what is God's," 00:04:44.95\00:04:46.28 where Jesus was speaking to the Herodians and Pharisees 00:04:46.31\00:04:49.48 who were trying to entrap him 00:04:49.52\00:04:51.25 over the issue of taxes and Caesar. 00:04:51.29\00:04:53.82 I think it's important to remember 00:04:53.86\00:04:55.49 that we have a duty to Caesar. 00:04:55.52\00:04:58.13 We have a citizenship duty and Caesar here, 00:04:58.16\00:05:02.80 in our country, in terms of the analogy here, 00:05:02.83\00:05:06.90 we live in a democratic republic, 00:05:06.94\00:05:08.40 we don't live in a brutal dictatorship 00:05:08.44\00:05:10.74 as in Caesar's day. 00:05:10.77\00:05:12.37 Okay, so, so we don't live in Caesar's time. 00:05:12.41\00:05:16.18 Yes, we live in probably the most powerful country, 00:05:16.21\00:05:19.05 the lone superpower left in the world, 00:05:19.08\00:05:21.75 but it's still a free, very free country, 00:05:21.78\00:05:24.62 and people still long to come and live here, 00:05:24.65\00:05:27.49 lots of immigrants want to come here. 00:05:27.52\00:05:29.92 Okay. 00:05:29.96\00:05:31.79 And so we live in a wonderful country. 00:05:31.83\00:05:36.40 I want to emphasize one of the thing 00:05:36.43\00:05:38.23 about Fundamentals of Christian Education, 00:05:38.27\00:05:40.17 page 475, by Ellen White. 00:05:40.20\00:05:42.60 She says, "We cannot, with safety, 00:05:42.64\00:05:44.51 vote for political parties, 00:05:44.54\00:05:46.71 for we do not know whom we are voting for." 00:05:46.74\00:05:50.45 I find that to be a very interesting statement. 00:05:50.48\00:05:53.01 I find her to be very astute and insightful prophetically, 00:05:53.05\00:05:56.92 because I view that as a prophetic statement, 00:05:56.95\00:05:59.99 in this sense. 00:06:00.02\00:06:01.39 If you look at how our political parties, 00:06:01.42\00:06:04.93 the two main dominant parties have shifted over the years 00:06:04.96\00:06:09.50 since the Civil War, it's dramatic. 00:06:09.53\00:06:12.10 And if you start with-- 00:06:12.13\00:06:14.87 If we go past Lincoln quite a ways, 00:06:14.90\00:06:16.71 clear up to the 1950's, 00:06:16.74\00:06:18.97 when the Civil Rights Movement really started to gain steam, 00:06:19.01\00:06:22.11 they were really upset with the Jim Crow laws, 00:06:22.14\00:06:27.52 the segregation laws, 00:06:27.55\00:06:28.88 which were preceded by the Black Code, 00:06:28.92\00:06:32.19 that was all part of the reconstruction period 00:06:32.22\00:06:35.99 after the Civil War. 00:06:36.02\00:06:39.13 You know, you look at John F. Kennedy, 00:06:39.16\00:06:43.43 and you look at his emergence and what did it do. 00:06:43.47\00:06:47.04 The Civil Rights Movement was occurring in the late 1950s, 00:06:47.07\00:06:50.41 John F. Kennedy who was a senator from Massachusetts 00:06:50.44\00:06:54.48 was a devout Irish Catholic. 00:06:54.51\00:06:57.25 All right, now that was a real no-no, 00:06:57.28\00:07:00.08 to where most of Democrats resided, 00:07:00.12\00:07:02.15 where did they reside? 00:07:02.18\00:07:03.52 In the south. 00:07:03.55\00:07:04.89 So they were mostly Southern Baptists, 00:07:04.92\00:07:06.89 Methodists, God bless them, wonderful people. 00:07:06.92\00:07:11.53 I went to school at Baylor University, 00:07:11.56\00:07:14.13 the Southern Baptists people are just as fine a Christians 00:07:14.16\00:07:18.47 as Seventh-day Adventist Christians. 00:07:18.50\00:07:20.34 I believe God smiles on them as much as he does on anybody. 00:07:20.37\00:07:24.24 Maybe you won't accept it, but in my view, 00:07:24.27\00:07:26.04 the Civil War changed the parties 00:07:26.07\00:07:28.14 and change continued apace 00:07:28.18\00:07:29.94 after the Civil War and Reconstruction, 00:07:29.98\00:07:32.18 but that's when there was a shift, 00:07:32.21\00:07:33.55 but it's worth remembering, 00:07:33.58\00:07:34.92 the Constitution doesn't even speak of political parties. 00:07:34.95\00:07:38.72 That's right. 00:07:38.75\00:07:40.09 Although-- 00:07:40.12\00:07:41.46 They were an invention of Alexander Hamilton 00:07:41.49\00:07:42.82 and Thomas Jefferson, they're debates. 00:07:42.86\00:07:44.89 The Federalists and the Anti-Federalists, right. 00:07:44.93\00:07:46.83 Yes. But-- 00:07:46.86\00:07:48.56 Hamilton led the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists 00:07:48.60\00:07:51.27 by Jefferson. 00:07:51.30\00:07:52.63 But the framers of the Constitution 00:07:52.67\00:07:54.20 were well aware of parties, 00:07:54.24\00:07:55.57 the Whigs and the Tories in England, 00:07:55.60\00:07:56.94 that was the routine. 00:07:56.97\00:07:58.31 But what was the whole basis between the debate 00:07:58.34\00:08:01.84 between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists? 00:08:01.88\00:08:03.91 Jefferson believed 00:08:03.95\00:08:05.41 in a very small rural agrarian government, 00:08:05.45\00:08:09.85 where basically, you had no strong central government, 00:08:09.88\00:08:13.05 where basically, communities, local communities, 00:08:13.09\00:08:16.79 basically, shape their own governments. 00:08:16.83\00:08:18.49 In fact, he believed that-- 00:08:18.53\00:08:19.93 That was the dream of America. 00:08:19.96\00:08:21.53 He believed that city councils and county councils 00:08:21.56\00:08:24.00 shouldn't even have to answer to state governments. 00:08:24.03\00:08:26.53 And so, it was-- 00:08:26.57\00:08:29.57 It was a Protestant view, 00:08:29.60\00:08:31.41 derives directly from Protestants. 00:08:31.44\00:08:33.07 It's a Confederate view. 00:08:33.11\00:08:34.54 It's a confederacy view, 00:08:34.58\00:08:36.14 which basically meant a loose ad-hoc governments 00:08:36.18\00:08:41.85 with virtually no oversight, no accountability whatsoever, 00:08:41.88\00:08:45.22 which led to all kinds of abuses, 00:08:45.25\00:08:48.49 which make up your own rules as you go sort of thing, 00:08:48.52\00:08:51.29 on your own playground. 00:08:51.33\00:08:52.76 And the problem is that it created a lot of abuse 00:08:52.79\00:08:57.33 especially among minorities, especially with the slavery, 00:08:57.37\00:09:00.94 slave trade and so on. 00:09:00.97\00:09:04.07 The fatal flaw of American society 00:09:04.11\00:09:06.91 and slavery, of course, 00:09:06.94\00:09:09.94 caused the most problem with this Independence, 00:09:09.98\00:09:13.98 but that clearly was that we're getting off religious liberty. 00:09:14.02\00:09:17.62 But constitutionally, I believe that was the original intention 00:09:17.65\00:09:21.26 and the Civil War and the legal and social changes 00:09:21.29\00:09:26.26 that followed were extreme 00:09:26.29\00:09:28.26 and opposed in many ways to the original intention. 00:09:28.30\00:09:31.50 And the grand centralized federal government 00:09:31.53\00:09:34.37 that we have was not comprehended by people 00:09:34.40\00:09:37.84 or the Constitution in the beginning. 00:09:37.87\00:09:40.78 If you look at the Anti-Federalist's viewpoint, 00:09:40.81\00:09:43.35 basically Jefferson's viewpoint, 00:09:43.38\00:09:44.91 he believed in austerity, economic austerity 00:09:44.95\00:09:49.38 without raising revenue, meaning no taxation, 00:09:49.42\00:09:52.29 from a strong central government, all right. 00:09:52.32\00:09:54.96 He also didn't believe in the-- 00:09:54.99\00:09:59.43 he did-- 00:09:59.46\00:10:00.80 Well, here's what he believed. 00:10:00.83\00:10:02.16 He believed in the doctrine nullification, 00:10:02.20\00:10:03.97 his idea that states were ultimately sovereign 00:10:04.00\00:10:06.84 over the federal government, 00:10:06.87\00:10:08.20 that they could nullify any federal law 00:10:08.24\00:10:10.51 that they wanted at a whim, like waving a magic wand. 00:10:10.54\00:10:14.71 And that's been the Southern Confederate view ever since. 00:10:14.74\00:10:18.41 And when you look at the rise of John F. Kennedy, 00:10:18.45\00:10:21.62 okay, in the 1960's, 00:10:21.65\00:10:24.12 there was two no-no's against him, 00:10:24.15\00:10:27.06 okay, that Southern Democrats very much opposed. 00:10:27.09\00:10:30.96 Him being a Catholic, a Catholic president, 00:10:30.99\00:10:33.29 the first Catholic to run or not to run, but-- 00:10:33.33\00:10:35.66 I can remember the times and the fuss over it. 00:10:35.70\00:10:38.30 Yes, it was huge. 00:10:38.33\00:10:39.67 Yeah, he wasn't the first, I think it was Wilkie, 00:10:39.70\00:10:41.74 was the first guy who ran for president. 00:10:41.77\00:10:45.87 I think he was a Democrat back, way back in the early 1900s. 00:10:45.91\00:10:50.91 Wendell Wilkie, I think was his name. 00:10:50.95\00:10:54.35 But John F. Kennedy had another strike against him, 00:10:54.38\00:10:58.89 and that is he embraced, for the first time, 00:10:58.92\00:11:01.06 the Democratic Party embraced the Civil Rights Movement. 00:11:01.09\00:11:04.93 Now that was a double whammy. 00:11:04.96\00:11:07.66 And so Southern Democrats which made up about, 00:11:07.70\00:11:11.40 you know, the largest part of the Democratic Party, 00:11:11.43\00:11:13.34 about 70 percent, across the nation, 00:11:13.37\00:11:16.60 if you look at what happened, 00:11:16.64\00:11:19.41 they started to do a little dance with Richard Nixon 00:11:19.44\00:11:22.54 in the 1960 election. 00:11:22.58\00:11:24.25 Richard Nixon quartered Southern Democrats. 00:11:24.28\00:11:27.75 And later, Ronald Reagan did in the 1980s, 00:11:27.78\00:11:32.05 with the slogan Reagan Democrats. 00:11:32.09\00:11:34.52 By the end of Reagan's second term, 00:11:34.56\00:11:37.33 the entire South, okay, 00:11:37.36\00:11:39.49 went from being 70 percent Democrat 00:11:39.53\00:11:42.83 to 70 percent Republican, 00:11:42.86\00:11:45.03 but they did not change their values. 00:11:45.07\00:11:47.34 They kept their values of the economics, 00:11:47.37\00:11:50.14 which was Jefferson's economics as opposed to Hamilton's, 00:11:50.17\00:11:52.87 which was big corporation, big business, big banks, 00:11:52.91\00:11:55.91 Wall Street, National Bank, the Federal Reserve etc, etc, 00:11:55.94\00:12:01.45 to this idea of austerity without raising revenue. 00:12:01.48\00:12:05.65 And then also the idea of the doctrine 00:12:05.69\00:12:07.72 and nullification, 00:12:07.76\00:12:09.09 that is states were ultimately sovereign 00:12:09.12\00:12:10.59 over the federal government. 00:12:10.63\00:12:11.96 I mean, that's why you had a constitutional convention, 00:12:11.99\00:12:14.66 that's why you had the Federalist Papers. 00:12:14.70\00:12:16.43 The Federalist Papers 00:12:16.46\00:12:17.83 that Alexander Hamilton mainly wrote, 00:12:17.87\00:12:20.97 along with James Madison and John J. 00:12:21.00\00:12:23.57 You read those papers 00:12:23.61\00:12:24.97 and the whole reason for a central government 00:12:25.01\00:12:27.78 is so they could be united as a whole, okay, 00:12:27.81\00:12:30.95 to act as a whole, 00:12:30.98\00:12:32.38 and not to run off separately threatening to break away 00:12:32.41\00:12:37.62 and to be independent in their own country. 00:12:37.65\00:12:40.76 And so that was very important in those times, 00:12:40.79\00:12:45.03 we faced the same thing, the sort of the same movement, 00:12:45.06\00:12:48.00 same mentality that exists, 00:12:48.03\00:12:49.90 the same arguments that occurred 00:12:49.93\00:12:52.23 at the Constitutional Convention in 1787, 00:12:52.27\00:12:54.84 the same arguments that we see going on today, 00:12:54.87\00:12:58.04 whether it's the Tea Party, the Republican Party, 00:12:58.07\00:13:00.11 the Democratic Party, and we see the same thing. 00:13:00.14\00:13:02.71 The problem is that 00:13:02.74\00:13:04.68 even though the Republican Party now 00:13:04.71\00:13:07.15 embraces the Southern Confederate mindset, 00:13:07.18\00:13:11.19 so to speak, those principles, those values, 00:13:11.22\00:13:14.29 they are no longer the party of Lincoln. 00:13:14.32\00:13:16.69 Lincoln clearly-- 00:13:16.73\00:13:18.06 They both changed radically. 00:13:18.09\00:13:19.43 Yeah, but so have the Democrats. 00:13:19.46\00:13:21.56 Now what do we mean by that? 00:13:21.60\00:13:23.47 You've got-- 00:13:23.50\00:13:24.83 In some ways, they've alternated with each other. 00:13:24.87\00:13:26.90 Before we get on to the explanation of this, 00:13:26.94\00:13:28.67 let's take a break. 00:13:28.70\00:13:30.21 Stay with us, we'll be back shortly 00:13:30.24\00:13:32.17 to continue the discussion. 00:13:32.21\00:13:33.74