Welcome back to the Liberty Insider 00:00:04.00\00:00:05.87 and the discussion with Dr. Ganoune Diop, 00:00:05.90\00:00:10.04 religious liberty, of course. 00:00:10.07\00:00:11.67 And what we were looking at, 00:00:11.71\00:00:15.28 what it means in different context 00:00:15.31\00:00:16.88 and I was trying to bring up back 00:00:16.91\00:00:18.25 to the US constitution 00:00:18.28\00:00:20.18 and the models of religious liberty 00:00:20.22\00:00:21.78 we administer in the United States. 00:00:21.82\00:00:24.85 So same principle but it's administered 00:00:24.89\00:00:26.89 very differently because of the first amendment 00:00:26.92\00:00:29.19 which well, some may not like the term 00:00:29.22\00:00:31.73 which came from Thomas Jefferson 00:00:31.76\00:00:34.16 but it's on the principle 00:00:34.20\00:00:35.53 of the separation of church and state. 00:00:35.56\00:00:36.90 Non-establishment and non-interference 00:00:36.93\00:00:39.23 in the practice of religion. 00:00:39.27\00:00:40.60 Absolutely. 00:00:40.64\00:00:41.97 But you know, I think it's really important 00:00:42.00\00:00:45.44 and I say this with that concept of one human family 00:00:45.47\00:00:50.98 and every human being, everywhere in the world, 00:00:51.01\00:00:53.55 important to God to be careful not to fall 00:00:53.58\00:00:59.75 into the trap of hierarchicalism. 00:00:59.79\00:01:02.56 Now hierarchicalism is not just what some would see for, 00:01:02.59\00:01:06.76 you know, for example, in the caste system 00:01:06.80\00:01:08.93 in some countries, hierarchicalism 00:01:08.96\00:01:12.17 can also appear in some views, 00:01:12.20\00:01:15.40 let's say of American exceptionalism 00:01:15.44\00:01:18.17 above the other nations 00:01:18.21\00:01:19.54 and I think we have to be extremely careful 00:01:19.57\00:01:22.51 if we talk about values that have certainly being, 00:01:22.54\00:01:27.62 you know, I mean, that space was created 00:01:27.65\00:01:30.22 in America with a unique history... 00:01:30.25\00:01:32.12 Well, I tell you something? 00:01:32.15\00:01:33.49 And you probably wouldn't expect this 00:01:33.52\00:01:34.86 but I know English history very well 00:01:34.89\00:01:36.96 and I believe American exceptionalism, 00:01:36.99\00:01:39.06 it has several origins. 00:01:39.09\00:01:40.46 But on the level we are heading toward now, 00:01:40.50\00:01:43.60 I think there's a bright line 00:01:43.63\00:01:45.17 or bright line to compare what the British empire had 00:01:45.20\00:01:48.64 and it was expressed through Rudyard Kipling 00:01:48.67\00:01:50.44 as The White Man's Burden. 00:01:50.47\00:01:52.77 That was England was exceptional, 00:01:52.81\00:01:54.78 we want the best for the others. 00:01:54.81\00:01:56.48 But we have great knowledge, great morality 00:01:56.51\00:02:01.68 and even great abilities and we will, for your good, 00:02:01.72\00:02:05.49 bring it to you. 00:02:05.52\00:02:06.86 By the way, this shows... 00:02:06.89\00:02:08.82 It's well intentioned but ultimately abusive. 00:02:08.86\00:02:11.93 Well, this is actually it is a common feature, 00:02:11.96\00:02:14.80 not just to America. 00:02:14.83\00:02:16.16 Oh, I'm sure human beings drifted into... 00:02:16.20\00:02:17.53 This, not just to England... 00:02:17.57\00:02:19.03 But it is the empire that preceded America, right? 00:02:19.07\00:02:21.70 Japan also had that view and actually any world power 00:02:21.74\00:02:26.81 get to that position where you think 00:02:26.84\00:02:28.94 you are above the others because of might, 00:02:28.98\00:02:32.01 because of power but this is... 00:02:32.05\00:02:33.38 But I think it developed more parallel 00:02:33.42\00:02:35.35 with England and now the US 00:02:35.38\00:02:37.05 because of the religious component. 00:02:37.09\00:02:38.89 I mean the British Empire was a Protestant mentality... 00:02:38.92\00:02:42.76 But Japan, I don't think had the religious exportation. 00:02:42.79\00:02:45.56 But we are talking about the idea of hierarchicalism, 00:02:45.59\00:02:50.67 the exceptionalism of this or that empire. 00:02:50.70\00:02:54.60 It goes back and the doing the Arab, 00:02:54.64\00:02:58.01 you know the ascendancy domination. 00:02:58.04\00:03:00.24 They also thought about the same thing 00:03:00.28\00:03:02.91 and to this very day, there are people, 00:03:02.94\00:03:05.41 even in Africa will think, "Okay," You know, 00:03:05.45\00:03:08.68 Like, "If you are closer 00:03:08.72\00:03:10.05 to the Arab model, etc, etc, etc" 00:03:10.09\00:03:12.52 So this is the same dysfunction if I may say respectfully. 00:03:12.55\00:03:17.93 And that is because of our common humanity. 00:03:17.96\00:03:21.43 No, in this was by the way, one of the beautiful, 00:03:21.46\00:03:26.77 you know, I don't know everything about 00:03:26.80\00:03:28.67 the Reformation but there was one principle 00:03:28.70\00:03:32.47 that was actually beautiful to say that 00:03:32.51\00:03:34.68 "There's no Lord over you." 00:03:34.71\00:03:37.21 And that was one of the principle also, 00:03:37.25\00:03:39.11 you know, no one above you 00:03:39.15\00:03:41.12 and this is what really Christianity 00:03:41.15\00:03:43.32 brought to a certain degree 00:03:43.35\00:03:44.72 that now there's a direct access, 00:03:44.75\00:03:47.59 this is a religion of access. 00:03:47.62\00:03:49.16 In a sense when you compare to other religion 00:03:49.19\00:03:51.79 where you have barriers to cross ritual, 00:03:51.83\00:03:55.26 you know, I mean, rite of passages and so forth. 00:03:55.30\00:03:57.63 Well, with the coming of God, God among us, Immanuel. 00:03:57.67\00:04:01.34 That is amazing to see 00:04:01.37\00:04:03.07 that now there's this access to God 00:04:03.10\00:04:05.37 and not only access to God 00:04:05.41\00:04:07.28 but God for people who enter into a covenant with Him, 00:04:07.31\00:04:12.95 even inhabit, indwell human beings 00:04:12.98\00:04:16.58 and He can do that because He is utterly other. 00:04:16.62\00:04:19.72 He created everything, 00:04:19.75\00:04:21.46 He can premier the whole creation without, 00:04:21.49\00:04:23.99 you know, losing... 00:04:24.03\00:04:25.36 Well, He's not a defused presence though. 00:04:25.39\00:04:27.26 And that you got to be careful there... 00:04:27.30\00:04:29.10 In a way we don't understand through 00:04:29.13\00:04:30.57 the medium of the Holy Spirit He can indwell us. 00:04:30.60\00:04:33.30 But He sustains everything. 00:04:33.34\00:04:35.10 He says in everything and not only that 00:04:35.14\00:04:37.01 but He also indwells 00:04:37.04\00:04:39.31 and this is one of the beautiful, 00:04:39.34\00:04:41.84 probably most extraordinary truth of Christianity 00:04:41.88\00:04:45.41 that human beings are the temples 00:04:45.45\00:04:47.68 of the Holy Spirit. 00:04:47.72\00:04:49.18 You know, people value temples, 00:04:49.22\00:04:53.29 shrines, cathedrals, synagogue and you name it 00:04:53.32\00:04:57.29 but God looking at the human person 00:04:57.33\00:04:59.46 and say, "Wow, you know you are a temple." 00:04:59.49\00:05:02.43 So that means human beings are sacred 00:05:02.46\00:05:04.30 and we come back to the sanctity 00:05:04.33\00:05:06.53 of human conscience. 00:05:06.57\00:05:07.90 In sanctity of life. Absolutely. 00:05:07.94\00:05:09.97 The value of life in every person 00:05:10.01\00:05:12.67 and this is really to me, 00:05:12.71\00:05:15.91 established the brotherhood of humanity, 00:05:15.94\00:05:18.11 in a sense that not one nation... 00:05:18.15\00:05:22.08 first of all we have to remember history, 00:05:22.12\00:05:25.22 in a sense that no nation has been able 00:05:25.25\00:05:28.02 to bring a reign of righteousness. 00:05:28.06\00:05:30.63 Go down to other history. 00:05:30.66\00:05:31.99 When Egypt, the Assyrians, the Medes and the Persians, 00:05:32.03\00:05:35.76 the Greeks, the Romans and the Byzantine empire, 00:05:35.80\00:05:40.37 the Arab Muslim, the Mongols and then the Turks, notice, 00:05:40.40\00:05:45.81 every, every major world power 00:05:45.84\00:05:48.44 end up in disaster to a certain degree 00:05:48.48\00:05:50.68 because of what they did to their own people. 00:05:50.71\00:05:54.15 They overextend, yes. And they generally overextend. 00:05:54.18\00:05:57.39 So even a man is controlled-- 00:05:57.42\00:06:00.06 Only so far and in the Bible it says, 00:06:00.09\00:06:01.72 you know, "My power goes beyond yours." 00:06:01.76\00:06:03.46 Again this is because power corrupts 00:06:03.49\00:06:05.93 and people who started even well sometime, 00:06:05.96\00:06:09.06 when they start leading, they start, again... 00:06:09.10\00:06:12.17 And of course, this is been the problem 00:06:12.20\00:06:13.67 with the Christian church as well as, 00:06:13.70\00:06:15.50 we are outsiders but you can see in Islam 00:06:15.54\00:06:18.17 but in the Christian church particularly, 00:06:18.21\00:06:20.54 during the Middle Ages, the power became the end 00:06:20.58\00:06:23.58 rather than the spirituality. 00:06:23.61\00:06:25.11 No question. 00:06:25.15\00:06:26.48 So this is why Reformation was necessary 00:06:26.51\00:06:29.22 and it is on going, by the way. 00:06:29.25\00:06:30.92 Yes. 00:06:30.95\00:06:32.29 Reformation even within, 00:06:32.32\00:06:34.12 you know, like the power that dominated 00:06:34.16\00:06:36.32 during the Middle Age, you know, the Catholics had-- 00:06:36.36\00:06:39.79 they have the Second Council, you know, Vatican 00:06:39.83\00:06:43.97 and now people are hoping that Muslims also 00:06:44.00\00:06:48.47 because in the Quran, as you know it is saying 00:06:48.50\00:06:50.77 no compulsion in religion that is so people hope 00:06:50.81\00:06:54.31 that the Muslim are going to live by that word, 00:06:54.34\00:06:57.15 even though some of them think that 00:06:57.18\00:06:58.68 those words were abrogated. 00:06:58.71\00:07:01.35 Again, this is really about freedom again, 00:07:01.38\00:07:06.59 you know the religious liberty, it is a sacred possession, 00:07:06.62\00:07:11.23 I mean, prerogative of every person 00:07:11.26\00:07:14.56 and this is why it ought to be protected, it, you know, 00:07:14.60\00:07:18.47 and when I say protected, 00:07:18.50\00:07:19.83 I'm not talking about a favor given by a government, 00:07:19.87\00:07:22.10 you know, but a right enjoyed by every citizen of the world. 00:07:22.14\00:07:25.17 Well, acknowledge by every government. 00:07:25.21\00:07:27.28 Yeah. 00:07:27.31\00:07:28.64 And I think that was the beauty of the US Constitution 00:07:28.68\00:07:31.01 which has some weaknesses but and the US society, 00:07:31.05\00:07:35.38 of course is at an up and down, 00:07:35.42\00:07:37.45 but I love the way that it acknowledges-- 00:07:37.49\00:07:39.02 A pre-existing right. Absolutely. 00:07:39.05\00:07:42.59 And I try to tell people 00:07:42.62\00:07:43.96 when I lecture on religious liberty, 00:07:43.99\00:07:45.33 no government can give it. 00:07:45.36\00:07:46.70 No, can they take it away on religious liberty? 00:07:46.73\00:07:48.96 They can restrict its practice in aberrant ways 00:07:49.00\00:07:52.07 or they can make it easier for you to practice 00:07:52.10\00:07:54.77 but you have it. 00:07:54.80\00:07:56.14 Nobody can take it away. 00:07:56.17\00:07:57.51 But there's something I would like to insert though here. 00:07:57.54\00:07:59.71 You see, for a Christian, religious liberty 00:07:59.74\00:08:05.08 or freedom itself is not the ultimate good. 00:08:05.11\00:08:08.58 God is the ultimate good. Right. 00:08:08.62\00:08:10.79 If this is the reason why some Christians... 00:08:10.82\00:08:13.39 Well, it's a means toward, moving toward God. 00:08:13.42\00:08:16.12 Well, yeah... And knowing God. 00:08:16.16\00:08:17.49 You see, and yeah, 00:08:17.53\00:08:19.33 so this is the reason why it is repeated 00:08:19.36\00:08:23.97 even eternal life that they know you. 00:08:24.00\00:08:26.27 It is in a relationship 00:08:26.30\00:08:28.74 because one can elevate religiously 00:08:28.77\00:08:32.57 with a status of an idol you know. 00:08:32.61\00:08:35.41 This is the ultimate good 00:08:35.44\00:08:36.78 so I will do everything to keep it 00:08:36.81\00:08:38.55 and this is why in the book of Ephesians... 00:08:38.58\00:08:39.91 But you and I are the priests of this transitional... 00:08:39.95\00:08:44.62 I don't know it... No, no. 00:08:44.65\00:08:46.05 We, you are right. 00:08:46.09\00:08:47.42 We are pointed people toward Christ. 00:08:47.46\00:08:48.79 No, this is... 00:08:48.82\00:08:50.16 And to the knowledge of God 00:08:50.19\00:08:51.53 and into a life of eternity with God. 00:08:51.56\00:08:53.40 This is you know, because if religious liberty 00:08:53.43\00:08:57.13 is the ultimate good, then God is put underneath that 00:08:57.17\00:09:01.17 whereas we have Christians around the world 00:09:01.20\00:09:04.01 and some, you know, I have met people. 00:09:04.04\00:09:07.18 All that those who, of course, enforcing them where I say, 00:09:07.21\00:09:10.85 "Hey, deny your faith and then you'll have freedom." 00:09:10.88\00:09:13.52 But they will rather stay in prison, 00:09:13.55\00:09:15.72 they will rather be killed rather than betray God. 00:09:15.75\00:09:19.75 Well, in Hebrews 11 it says, "Not accepting release." 00:09:19.79\00:09:24.03 And I've told people if you Foxe's Book of Martyrs, 00:09:24.06\00:09:26.96 it was an inspiration to me over the years 00:09:27.00\00:09:29.46 and I read those stories and nearly always 00:09:29.50\00:09:31.97 they was a way out if they compromise 00:09:32.00\00:09:33.90 or even at the moment 00:09:33.94\00:09:35.27 when they were about to set fire to the pyre, 00:09:35.30\00:09:38.54 you know, they would say, recant. 00:09:38.57\00:09:40.24 Change your mind and you can step down free. 00:09:40.28\00:09:43.18 And so those that are against religious liberty 00:09:43.21\00:09:45.51 often say, "You brought it on yourself." 00:09:45.55\00:09:47.32 Yeah. And in a way that's true. 00:09:47.35\00:09:49.28 It's because the commitment is to a higher purpose 00:09:49.32\00:09:51.89 and if it means you die on the way to living a life 00:09:51.92\00:09:56.42 that honors Christ on your way 00:09:56.46\00:09:57.79 to living with Him for eternity. 00:09:57.83\00:09:59.23 Fine. 00:09:59.26\00:10:00.60 You see this is why as central as religious freedom is, 00:10:00.63\00:10:04.77 it is really important to realize 00:10:04.80\00:10:07.44 that God is the ultimate good, God is the ultimate sovereign. 00:10:07.47\00:10:12.57 God is the ultimate value. 00:10:12.61\00:10:14.78 But to preserve religious freedom though, 00:10:14.81\00:10:18.18 I think people ought to around the world, 00:10:18.21\00:10:21.18 and with governments and other entities, 00:10:21.22\00:10:24.49 work to secure what is at the foundation 00:10:24.52\00:10:28.86 of human dignity that is the freedom 00:10:28.89\00:10:32.06 to believe or not to believe. 00:10:32.09\00:10:34.06 The freedom to make a choice 00:10:34.10\00:10:36.60 even the freedom to change one's religion 00:10:36.63\00:10:40.54 in order to have other affiliation. 00:10:40.57\00:10:43.10 Human beings, human dignity deserve to have this, 00:10:43.14\00:10:48.01 to have this prerogative actually 00:10:48.04\00:10:51.28 and also to be able to exercise it concretely 00:10:51.31\00:10:54.75 but again, it's a beautiful thing 00:10:54.78\00:10:57.19 when a nation start putting in its core document 00:10:57.22\00:11:01.39 that is it's institution that religious liberty counts, 00:11:01.42\00:11:06.13 that people's freedom 00:11:06.16\00:11:08.20 is not to be traded against anything else 00:11:08.23\00:11:11.33 and that the government is here to also facilitate 00:11:11.37\00:11:15.77 so that the law may allow people 00:11:15.80\00:11:18.91 to freely enjoy this God given value, 00:11:18.94\00:11:23.88 the freedom of conscience, 00:11:23.91\00:11:25.45 the freedom to believe or not to believe. 00:11:25.48\00:11:31.22 When a moral imperative presents itself by definition, 00:11:31.25\00:11:34.49 there's no time for delay. 00:11:34.52\00:11:36.62 At the moment the Western world is wondering 00:11:36.66\00:11:41.03 what to do about a growing flood of refugees 00:11:41.06\00:11:43.37 from Syria and Iraq. 00:11:43.40\00:11:45.53 There's no time for discussion, action is needed. 00:11:45.57\00:11:49.00 Not too long ago, there were quite 00:11:49.04\00:11:50.87 some thousands of Christians in Mosul, 00:11:50.91\00:11:52.67 the second largest city of Iraq, 00:11:52.71\00:11:54.98 now they are none. 00:11:55.01\00:11:56.34 The moral imperative came and went. 00:11:56.38\00:11:59.21 At the beginning of the Adventist experience, 00:11:59.25\00:12:01.72 there was an incipient national Sunday law, 00:12:01.75\00:12:04.55 there was a moral imperative to block it, 00:12:04.59\00:12:07.62 that imperative was answered 00:12:07.66\00:12:10.03 and the Sunday law was turned back. 00:12:10.06\00:12:12.73 But history does repeat itself, 00:12:12.76\00:12:15.73 prophecy will be proven in our experience 00:12:15.76\00:12:20.20 and today, I believe there's a moral imperative 00:12:20.24\00:12:23.64 to act against incipient Sunday laws, 00:12:23.67\00:12:26.41 to act against incipient 00:12:26.44\00:12:28.94 abrogations of religious liberty. 00:12:28.98\00:12:31.11 There's a moral imperative 00:12:31.15\00:12:32.61 to proclaim liberty throughout the land. 00:12:32.65\00:12:36.75 For Liberty Insider this is Lincoln Steed. 00:12:36.79\00:12:42.22