Welcome to the Liberty Insider. 00:00:22.98\00:00:24.53 This is a program bringing you 00:00:24.56\00:00:26.35 up to date news, analysis, information 00:00:26.38\00:00:28.67 and perhaps even a personal opinion on religious liberty. 00:00:28.70\00:00:32.62 My name is Lincoln Steed. 00:00:32.65\00:00:34.51 I'm the editor of Liberty Magazine 00:00:34.54\00:00:36.42 and my guest on this program is Orlan Johnson, 00:00:36.45\00:00:39.85 Director of Public Affairs and Religious Liberty 00:00:39.88\00:00:41.98 for the North American Division. 00:00:42.01\00:00:44.21 Orlan, in another program, you and I reminisced a little 00:00:44.24\00:00:48.55 about a fabulous 2 weeks on a bus and I joked at the time, 00:00:48.58\00:00:53.53 I think it was in a chapel 00:00:53.56\00:00:54.81 about the wheels on the bus go round and round 00:00:54.84\00:00:56.81 because I read that to my kids 00:00:56.84\00:00:58.15 so many times when they were young, 00:00:58.18\00:01:00.62 but the wheels on the bus went round and round 00:01:00.65\00:01:02.76 and we went round and around Europe once to Italy, 00:01:02.79\00:01:07.06 Switzerland back to France ending up in France 00:01:07.09\00:01:11.36 and we were reminiscing about that. 00:01:11.39\00:01:13.18 You told me about high point. 00:01:13.21\00:01:15.18 I'm sure like me another high point that I only vaguely knew 00:01:15.21\00:01:19.43 about was to go to the city of Aigues-Mortais 00:01:19.46\00:01:24.03 for one of the, well, I'm sure it's a bad pronunciation 00:01:24.06\00:01:27.10 and I've looked even online 00:01:27.13\00:01:29.32 and I don't know what that name means, 00:01:29.35\00:01:30.98 but I think it means death by pneumonia 00:01:31.01\00:01:35.18 because that was not suppose 00:01:35.21\00:01:36.36 to be a very healthy environment. Right. Right. 00:01:36.39\00:01:37.94 And there in a wall city, it's part of wall city, 00:01:37.97\00:01:40.40 we visited the Tower of Constance. 00:01:40.43\00:01:43.46 That was really unbelievable to think about the idea 00:01:43.49\00:01:47.78 that someone would be putting a tower or prison 00:01:47.81\00:01:51.18 or incarcerate it for decade for something 00:01:51.21\00:01:54.78 that they specifically were not able to form. 00:01:54.81\00:01:56.44 What was it? 38 years, this young woman named Marie Durand. 00:01:56.47\00:01:59.91 Marie Durand, 38 years simply 00:01:59.94\00:02:02.55 because of activities of her brother. 00:02:02.58\00:02:04.83 She was a part of a Protestant family 00:02:04.86\00:02:07.19 and her brother was-- 00:02:07.22\00:02:09.54 I think the tour guides gave us the wrong idea. 00:02:09.57\00:02:11.48 They gave us the idea he was sort of a military commander 00:02:11.51\00:02:16.35 which he may have been, but I looked it up in encyclopedia 00:02:16.38\00:02:19.36 and he was a powerful preacher, he was known as the preacher. 00:02:19.39\00:02:22.25 He was a leader, a church leader. Absolutely. 00:02:22.28\00:02:24.94 And the authorities wanted him so they figured, 00:02:24.97\00:02:27.45 we'll put his sister in jail and entice him in. 00:02:27.48\00:02:30.12 Well, he didn't come and he was eventually killed 00:02:30.15\00:02:32.42 But they kept her. 38 years. Yeah. Yeah. 00:02:32.45\00:02:34.40 Yeah, and she was unwilling to do even the smallest things 00:02:34.43\00:02:37.67 that many of us may have thought. 00:02:37.70\00:02:39.48 Just sign the paper, just recant, just pretend, 00:02:39.51\00:02:43.70 that you are going along so that you can go back home 00:02:43.73\00:02:46.02 and she just decided absolutely not 00:02:46.05\00:02:48.80 under no circumstance would I be willing to do that 00:02:48.83\00:02:51.26 and was willing to put her life on the line 00:02:51.29\00:02:53.88 for decades in order to allow-- to allow to be served. 00:02:53.91\00:02:56.66 This is a leap. 00:02:56.69\00:02:57.79 My mind jumps to the things but if you notice 00:02:57.82\00:02:59.60 that even the U.S military doesn't hold you to the level 00:02:59.63\00:03:03.07 that people's faith held them during the times 00:03:03.10\00:03:06.65 of the inquisition and I think God holds us too. 00:03:06.68\00:03:09.52 You know, in captivity any number of US soldiers 00:03:09.55\00:03:12.36 under duress not by their own inclination 00:03:12.39\00:03:15.62 have signed away their loyalty 00:03:15.65\00:03:18.20 and said that America was a horrible power in there, 00:03:18.23\00:03:22.07 and the state will forgive them. 00:03:22.10\00:03:23.55 Yeah, because they understand non of those circumstances, 00:03:23.58\00:03:26.56 they know where your heart is but that thing, 00:03:26.59\00:03:28.54 that's really what's incredible that there are some people 00:03:28.57\00:03:31.03 that said, you know what? 00:03:31.06\00:03:32.21 She could say that and we would really know who she really is, 00:03:32.24\00:03:34.82 but she decided under no circumstances what I do so. 00:03:34.85\00:03:38.01 And do you remember there I mean-- 00:03:38.04\00:03:40.83 the tower was interesting, 00:03:40.86\00:03:41.89 it looked monolithic and incredibly solid 00:03:41.92\00:03:44.83 from the outside and inside it was like a bell tower. 00:03:44.86\00:03:48.12 It was very empty where the high parapet 00:03:48.15\00:03:53.56 or maybe that's not the right word, 00:03:53.59\00:03:55.41 but a high walkway that the guards would patrol 00:03:55.44\00:03:59.19 and look down on them 00:03:59.22\00:04:00.25 but inside this huge bell opened area, 00:04:00.28\00:04:03.08 the prisoners were just fending for themselves at a fire place 00:04:03.11\00:04:06.59 and then there was an air vent as I remember down the middle 00:04:06.62\00:04:10.30 and in the stone around that 00:04:10.33\00:04:12.49 there was something significant. 00:04:12.52\00:04:14.13 Yeah, that's where she carved that stone 00:04:14.16\00:04:16.70 and put in the word, craziest day that I'll resist to the end 00:04:16.73\00:04:21.69 and all the time they'd ask her we want you 00:04:21.72\00:04:24.43 to recount recant, recant, recant, 00:04:24.46\00:04:26.81 and her response was resist, resist, resist. 00:04:26.84\00:04:29.94 And I think that was probably the battle cry of that tower 00:04:29.97\00:04:33.89 and it was interesting inside the tower 00:04:33.92\00:04:35.75 because when you looked up on the walls, 00:04:35.78\00:04:37.48 you saw interesting carvings there 00:04:37.51\00:04:39.32 that almost gave the impression that 00:04:39.35\00:04:41.22 this was not intended initially to be a place 00:04:41.25\00:04:43.51 where it would be a prison 00:04:43.54\00:04:44.75 and I thought it almost looked almost too nice at first 00:04:44.78\00:04:47.82 but then once you strip everything out 00:04:47.85\00:04:50.02 and allow individual to just survive 00:04:50.05\00:04:52.00 on their own it's just incredible 00:04:52.03\00:04:54.16 that she was able to even survive as long as she did. 00:04:54.19\00:04:56.43 What I think it was because I don't remember 00:04:56.46\00:04:59.54 saying it elsewhere that was probably the keep. 00:04:59.57\00:05:01.95 You know the last resort for the Nantes 00:05:01.98\00:05:05.97 to defend the whole castle. 00:05:06.00\00:05:08.35 Well, it made sense only because of the way 00:05:08.38\00:05:10.43 it was kind of set up and there was a huge mote 00:05:10.46\00:05:12.83 that was there at for a while and as I was driving in, 00:05:12.86\00:05:16.27 I was trying to picture where the mote actually started 00:05:16.30\00:05:19.11 and ended and how they were actually 00:05:19.14\00:05:21.52 ending up protecting themselves and that fortress 00:05:21.55\00:05:24.19 but it was a very, very powerful story. 00:05:24.22\00:05:26.88 By the way talk about motes and so on. 00:05:26.91\00:05:30.53 On another trip to Europe, my wife had a great burden 00:05:30.56\00:05:34.23 that we stay in a castle 00:05:34.26\00:05:36.37 and she contacted the count of the castle 00:05:36.40\00:05:38.91 near Dijon in France and it had a mote full of water. 00:05:38.94\00:05:43.99 Really. 00:05:44.02\00:05:45.05 And a drawbridge that was down all the time. 00:05:45.08\00:05:47.50 Wow, interesting. 00:05:47.53\00:05:48.62 And the count to his credit let my kids take out the robot 00:05:48.65\00:05:53.29 and row through the lilies that was choped them up quite fierce 00:05:53.32\00:05:56.87 and I got that feel and you are right, 00:05:56.90\00:06:00.89 I don't remember the water at near 00:06:00.92\00:06:03.20 the Tower of Constance but there was a big canal nearby. 00:06:03.23\00:06:06.78 Yeah, yeah. And I think... 00:06:06.81\00:06:08.34 Which was probably the original access to the castle. 00:06:08.37\00:06:10.30 Yeah, yeah, and I think a lot of the roads 00:06:10.33\00:06:12.25 that were close by was probably parted 00:06:12.28\00:06:14.01 where that mote used to be but it was very powerful 00:06:14.04\00:06:17.74 just walking up to get to the place and looking up 00:06:17.77\00:06:21.15 and seeing this imposing tower and just, just imagining 00:06:21.18\00:06:24.60 what it must have been like to feel so isolated there 00:06:24.63\00:06:27.61 and probably thinking to yourself 00:06:27.64\00:06:29.55 that on any given day this may be where my life ends 00:06:29.58\00:06:32.20 and the willingness to still push forward 00:06:32.23\00:06:34.35 in the name of God is something that's worth dreaming about it. 00:06:34.38\00:06:37.37 As Paul says in Hebrews, for the, 00:06:37.40\00:06:40.27 you know, for our future hope. 00:06:40.30\00:06:42.99 Their faith saw them through 00:06:43.02\00:06:44.20 and that's what we need to keep in mind. 00:06:44.23\00:06:45.53 I lose it very easily as a Christian. 00:06:45.56\00:06:47.43 I think I should have a good hearing now 00:06:47.46\00:06:50.00 and God should bless me here in that. Right. 00:06:50.03\00:06:52.07 Plenty of people lived horrible lives, 00:06:52.10\00:06:54.73 depressing lives as far as human endeavor 00:06:54.76\00:06:57.30 but all in the hope and the promise of the life beyond. 00:06:57.33\00:07:01.92 Well, you know, I was just thinking this morning 00:07:01.95\00:07:03.75 that there are lot of places that you go 00:07:03.78\00:07:05.51 and you always have to remember 00:07:05.54\00:07:07.30 that this is not our home and this is not where we... 00:07:07.33\00:07:10.17 Sounds like a song. 00:07:10.20\00:07:11.27 This world is not my home. I'm just a passing through. 00:07:11.30\00:07:13.57 And that's the reality that we are really living a life 00:07:13.60\00:07:16.45 where we are looking to go to a much better place 00:07:16.48\00:07:18.99 and the understanding that your latter 00:07:19.02\00:07:21.36 is always gonna be better than your former 00:07:21.39\00:07:23.33 once you are connected with Jesus Christ. 00:07:23.36\00:07:25.32 I think it's one of the most important things 00:07:25.35\00:07:27.05 that we can know in the area of religious liberty. 00:07:27.08\00:07:29.89 Something that we need to, I'm looking at the time 00:07:29.92\00:07:34.33 and we got more time than I thought. 00:07:34.36\00:07:36.06 I hope we are not into the second half, 00:07:36.09\00:07:37.34 we need to take a break shortly. 00:07:37.37\00:07:38.95 But something else that's worth remarking on this tour, 00:07:38.98\00:07:43.76 it clicked with me that we went just in France, 00:07:43.79\00:07:47.08 we were at a seabed of Protestantism 00:07:47.11\00:07:51.12 and faith for the larger world. 00:07:51.15\00:07:53.18 Remember in Paris, we heard recounted 00:07:53.21\00:07:56.36 some of the history of the Huguenots, 00:07:56.39\00:07:58.63 the French Protestants who had become 00:07:58.66\00:08:01.37 a sizeable minority of the population 00:08:01.40\00:08:05.30 up getting close to the French Revolution 00:08:05.33\00:08:10.45 and become a political power. 00:08:10.48\00:08:12.15 And in fact Admiral Coligny was close to the king, 00:08:12.18\00:08:18.10 seen as a potential leader and of course that created 00:08:18.13\00:08:21.52 some problems with some people and you remember the story 00:08:21.55\00:08:25.20 about the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre. 00:08:25.23\00:08:27.23 Yeah. 00:08:27.26\00:08:28.35 That was a political religious ku deta. 00:08:28.38\00:08:32.41 Right. Right. Incredible. 00:08:32.44\00:08:34.60 It really was and it's a further reminder of 00:08:34.63\00:08:37.84 when you are living in a world where the political operation 00:08:37.87\00:08:40.89 and the religious operation is so intertwine 00:08:40.92\00:08:43.81 that you find yourself being really harmed 00:08:43.84\00:08:46.50 as a result of political decisions 00:08:46.53\00:08:48.38 that have absolutely nothing to do with religion. 00:08:48.41\00:08:50.43 And, you know, even as you saw different things 00:08:50.46\00:08:53.36 where you would have Henry IV 00:08:53.39\00:08:55.00 that would decide he would engage in a certain activity 00:08:55.03\00:08:57.84 that will protect Protestantism and in your mind you'd say wow, 00:08:57.87\00:09:00.92 that was a great thing 00:09:00.95\00:09:02.02 and in reality his mother was a Protestant 00:09:02.05\00:09:04.09 and he wanted her to have some place 00:09:04.12\00:09:05.26 where she can go and worship and not be persecuted. 00:09:05.29\00:09:08.29 Well, what I also picked up on the dialogue 00:09:08.32\00:09:11.67 about those the dynamic with the kings 00:09:11.70\00:09:13.72 and their retainers in the family 00:09:13.75\00:09:15.70 and who was sympathetic. 00:09:15.73\00:09:17.83 There's an upside and a downside to that 00:09:17.86\00:09:19.78 if today the ruler or the powers favor your faith 00:09:19.81\00:09:24.49 or your viewpoint that can be extremely negative 00:09:24.52\00:09:28.32 when the political situation flips. yeah. 00:09:28.35\00:09:30.62 You are now seen as an absolute enemy by the new regime. 00:09:30.65\00:09:34.51 Absolutely. 00:09:34.54\00:09:35.59 And so on public affairs which is 00:09:35.62\00:09:38.02 part of our religious liberty activity for the church. 00:09:38.05\00:09:42.26 I think there is a danger if we become too cozy with power. 00:09:42.29\00:09:45.66 I really believe we need to be witnessing to them 00:09:45.69\00:09:48.45 all the time, communicating our positions, 00:09:48.48\00:09:51.54 but not really trying to be at the table in the sense 00:09:51.57\00:09:55.40 that we are part of the power group we never should be. 00:09:55.43\00:09:58.35 Well, you know, and you and I have talked 00:09:58.38\00:09:59.99 a lot about this in our department. 00:10:00.02\00:10:02.08 We really focus more, just trying to make friends 00:10:02.11\00:10:04.41 before we need friends and making friends 00:10:04.44\00:10:06.98 does not mean that you always want to be in a position 00:10:07.01\00:10:09.64 where you can change the stream of water in any given moment, 00:10:09.67\00:10:14.12 but most of the time being available 00:10:14.15\00:10:16.37 so that you can be a source of influence and information, 00:10:16.40\00:10:19.58 I think it's a critical part of what we would like to deal at. 00:10:19.61\00:10:22.32 I don't think we get involved and try to go places 00:10:22.35\00:10:25.20 because we want to be part of what I'd call the machinery, 00:10:25.23\00:10:28.24 but I think it's important that we'd be there to make sure 00:10:28.27\00:10:30.87 that we can have a Christian experience 00:10:30.90\00:10:34.02 be may part of the conversation. 00:10:34.05\00:10:36.08 And at the end of the day sometimes 00:10:36.11\00:10:37.80 decisions are only made because of who you know 00:10:37.83\00:10:39.97 and if they have a little bit more information 00:10:40.00\00:10:41.74 about you then things can be a little bit different. 00:10:41.77\00:10:44.14 That's right. Absolutely. Now, we agree on this. 00:10:44.17\00:10:46.78 What I wanted to link with the Huguenots in France 00:10:46.81\00:10:50.54 St. Bartholomew's Day massacre was earlier 00:10:50.57\00:10:53.21 but then later around 1685 00:10:53.24\00:10:57.20 there was the revocation of the Edict of Nantes 00:10:57.23\00:10:59.86 which was an accommodation and allowance 00:10:59.89\00:11:02.63 for Huguenot activity in France, 00:11:02.66\00:11:05.28 but it was suddenly taken away 00:11:05.31\00:11:08.10 and the persecution rose again, pretty vicious. 00:11:08.13\00:11:11.43 And I love history period, but I like to see in history 00:11:11.46\00:11:16.48 what connection there is from one event to another 00:11:16.51\00:11:19.55 and there's clearly a broad line from the revocation 00:11:19.58\00:11:22.17 of the Edict of Nantes to the French Revolution. 00:11:22.20\00:11:24.17 Yeah. No question about it. 00:11:24.20\00:11:25.73 And a time of great turmoil for France 00:11:25.76\00:11:28.49 and indeed for all of Europe 00:11:28.52\00:11:30.10 and 1685 resonates a bit with me 00:11:30.13\00:11:33.62 because I know that, that was a period when massive amounts 00:11:33.65\00:11:37.50 or massive numbers of Huguenots headed to the new world 00:11:37.53\00:11:41.58 and... Canada but also in, 00:11:41.61\00:11:46.86 I'm trying to think how to define it, 00:11:46.89\00:11:48.13 the mid south of the US, they effected the lives there 00:11:48.16\00:11:52.55 and of course we eventually got that property. 00:11:52.58\00:11:54.94 Yeah. 00:11:54.97\00:11:56.00 Up through the Mississippi and at the same time 00:11:56.03\00:11:59.90 Oliver Cromwell's regime only a decade 00:11:59.93\00:12:02.27 or so different was collapsing 00:12:02.30\00:12:04.15 and all those, the puritans again 00:12:04.18\00:12:07.08 and a huge wave of them came to the US 00:12:07.11\00:12:08.84 so they have English Puritans and French Huguenots 00:12:08.87\00:12:12.45 in large numbers in total hundreds of thousands 00:12:12.48\00:12:16.52 of them coming to the new world. 00:12:16.55\00:12:19.05 There's no mystery that the United States 00:12:19.08\00:12:21.28 is so bathed in religious sentiment 00:12:21.31\00:12:24.44 and the political agenda sometimes that go with that. 00:12:24.47\00:12:27.53 Well, it's kind of interesting because at that time, 00:12:27.56\00:12:30.15 you know, Louis XVI comes in and does away 00:12:30.18\00:12:32.85 with Edict of Nantes and we talked about Protestantism 00:12:32.88\00:12:37.13 but really his concern was the rumor was 00:12:37.16\00:12:39.96 that Protestants believed in democracy 00:12:39.99\00:12:42.17 and they like the idea of voting. 00:12:42.20\00:12:44.32 And they like the idea of ... Well, that's true. 00:12:44.35\00:12:45.41 It's like, do you remember, 00:12:45.44\00:12:46.64 I may have mentioned on this program before 00:12:46.67\00:12:48.25 but there are certain jokes that tickle my fancy for ever, 00:12:48.28\00:12:50.97 probably like-- during the Vietnam War 00:12:51.00\00:12:56.13 one of the Smothers Brothers fathers-in-law Pat, 00:12:56.16\00:12:59.03 I'm forgetting his name now, but anyhow 00:12:59.06\00:13:02.21 he was a comedian too, he ran for president. 00:13:02.24\00:13:05.11 And he said he got up once as a candidate 00:13:05.14\00:13:10.95 and he says, rumors are being going around, 00:13:10.98\00:13:13.15 he says rumors of the very worst type, true ones. 00:13:13.18\00:13:18.59 And that was a true rumor about Protestants. 00:13:18.62\00:13:20.84 They did believe in democracy. Absolutely. 00:13:20.87\00:13:22.92 There is a bright line connection 00:13:22.95\00:13:24.66 between studying God's word 00:13:24.69\00:13:27.31 and seeing the riots, political riots of individuals. 00:13:27.34\00:13:31.76 We need to take a break. 00:13:31.79\00:13:33.44 We'll be back very shortly and stay with us. 00:13:33.47\00:13:38.34