Welcome to the Liberty Insider. 00:00:22.71\00:00:25.43 This is a program as those of you 00:00:25.46\00:00:27.03 who watch this regularly know that discusses religious liberty 00:00:27.06\00:00:31.38 in the United States and around world 00:00:31.41\00:00:33.26 bringing you up-to-date opinions information 00:00:33.29\00:00:36.11 and discussion of these serious ongoing issues. 00:00:36.14\00:00:40.32 My name is Lincoln Steed, editor of Liberty Magazine 00:00:40.35\00:00:43.80 and my guest on this program is Ambassador Robert Seiple. 00:00:43.83\00:00:48.13 Among your other accomplishments 00:00:48.16\00:00:49.39 you were the first ever US ambassador-at-large 00:00:49.42\00:00:52.42 for Religious Freedom for the United States 00:00:52.45\00:00:55.07 which has given you I think an incredible box seat 00:00:55.10\00:01:00.45 to understand some of these issues around the world 00:01:00.48\00:01:02.70 but you are representing the United States, this country too. 00:01:02.73\00:01:07.37 Let's talk a little bit about the United States 00:01:07.40\00:01:09.70 and religious liberty. 00:01:09.73\00:01:11.91 Of course, it's a great tradition 00:01:11.94\00:01:13.25 and more than a tradition it's a legal requirement 00:01:13.28\00:01:17.21 for the constitution that there be 00:01:17.24\00:01:20.30 as much non involvement by the government as possible 00:01:20.33\00:01:23.39 and as much allowance of individual freedom 00:01:23.42\00:01:25.79 of religious expression. 00:01:25.82\00:01:27.41 Do you think we're doing well? 00:01:27.44\00:01:28.47 Let's go have a state of the union address. 00:01:28.50\00:01:31.10 Well, that's what it's supposed to be and I think by and large 00:01:31.13\00:01:33.58 that's what it's happened, yeah. 00:01:33.61\00:01:36.33 We have tended to beautify our religious freedom along the way. 00:01:36.36\00:01:41.85 I mean we make a big deal with the pilgrims in Massachusetts 00:01:41.88\00:01:46.14 that wasn't very religious salary free environment. 00:01:46.17\00:01:50.27 I mean, not of your Quaker or woman who act to like a witch. 00:01:50.30\00:01:53.91 You had some problems there. 00:01:53.94\00:01:56.32 I wish we have done more with Roger Williams 00:01:56.35\00:01:59.02 who comes out of that context 00:01:59.05\00:02:01.08 and creates a much more diverse and free. 00:02:01.11\00:02:06.26 Does I remember Roger Williams, 00:02:06.29\00:02:07.78 he was in personal contact had gone to England 00:02:07.81\00:02:11.45 and it was in discussion with some of the puritans there 00:02:11.48\00:02:15.01 who ended up establishing their own common wealth. 00:02:15.04\00:02:19.03 And before you got kicked out which she had to be kicked out. 00:02:19.06\00:02:22.53 From the colony, yeah. 00:02:22.56\00:02:23.63 From the colony, I think it was Governor Winthrop 00:02:23.66\00:02:25.78 that has an active grace said "get in your paddle. 00:02:25.81\00:02:30.30 Yeah, I will get in your canoe and start to paddle 00:02:30.33\00:02:32.16 and you got more room over in Rhode Islands." 00:02:32.19\00:02:35.17 So he comes up the arrogance, 00:02:35.20\00:02:36.52 obey with an arrogance of Indians 00:02:36.55\00:02:38.14 and sets up camp as a, as a Baptist which of course 00:02:38.17\00:02:42.99 has a long tradition of religious freedom as well. 00:02:43.02\00:02:46.49 Yeah, no, and Seventh-day Adventist church 00:02:46.52\00:02:48.92 was trying to do as much as it can do advance religious liberty 00:02:48.95\00:02:52.80 for all people in the US and around the world. 00:02:52.83\00:02:55.02 And very often we found ourselves in 00:02:55.05\00:02:57.79 I don't know alliance is the right word, 00:02:57.82\00:02:59.15 but you know with fellow travelers with the Baptists. 00:02:59.18\00:03:01.92 And I know that's a great history in the US 00:03:01.95\00:03:05.59 of Baptist thinking on religious freedom. 00:03:05.62\00:03:09.12 But, yeah, you're making interesting point. 00:03:09.15\00:03:12.59 I read an article the other day it was an older article 00:03:12.62\00:03:15.98 but I just found it for the first time 00:03:16.01\00:03:17.21 it had been in the Mezonin Magazine. 00:03:17.24\00:03:19.96 It started off by saying something in the effect 00:03:19.99\00:03:21.77 that we talk about religious freedom 00:03:21.80\00:03:23.26 and the lack of religious conflict in the United States 00:03:23.29\00:03:26.32 but they've said that it's not true 00:03:26.35\00:03:28.04 this is how an incredible record of religious conflict 00:03:28.07\00:03:31.22 started with the colony of course 00:03:31.25\00:03:33.75 before there was an entity known as the Untied States. 00:03:33.78\00:03:36.85 But it continued then with the Mormons 00:03:36.88\00:03:39.68 and their problems and making going on and on 00:03:39.71\00:03:43.53 and it seems to me we've had the conflict 00:03:43.56\00:03:45.60 but not as broad based as in Europe 00:03:45.63\00:03:48.54 where there were whole people groups that were in conflict 00:03:48.57\00:03:50.98 but we have our struggles haven't we. 00:03:51.01\00:03:53.90 Everybody got a piece of territory it seems 00:03:53.93\00:03:55.86 and you know the catholic settled 00:03:55.89\00:03:57.52 in Talbot County down in Maryland 00:03:57.55\00:04:00.50 and Quaker settled in Philadelphia area and so on. 00:04:00.53\00:04:05.03 But the fact that they had to settle 00:04:05.06\00:04:07.57 kind of as a closed in community with them with parameters 00:04:07.60\00:04:12.68 to their thinking and their living 00:04:12.71\00:04:14.81 so it is always not as good as we like 00:04:14.84\00:04:17.42 to embellish as we think back. 00:04:17.45\00:04:20.26 Well, this article mentioned one thing 00:04:20.29\00:04:22.08 that I remember reading but only once 00:04:22.11\00:04:24.35 and it's never come up until I saw this article 00:04:24.38\00:04:26.76 that in Boston I think it was and in mid 1800s 00:04:26.79\00:04:29.84 there was a whole weekend of rioting 00:04:29.87\00:04:32.32 where mob of thousands rampaged around stringing up 00:04:32.35\00:04:37.45 any catholic they could get the hand on. 00:04:37.48\00:04:40.29 And those things are they are not secret 00:04:40.32\00:04:42.80 but they are sort of inconvenient 00:04:42.83\00:04:44.47 for the high school history books 00:04:44.50\00:04:46.42 and we forget about them. 00:04:46.45\00:04:48.25 I remember as a young boy listening to my parents 00:04:48.28\00:04:52.03 talk about the wars between 00:04:52.06\00:04:53.93 the Catholics and the Protestants 00:04:53.96\00:04:55.95 up in the hills and there were fascinating. 00:04:55.98\00:04:59.85 People use to get shot. People used to die. 00:04:59.88\00:05:02.97 And everybody knew where everybody 00:05:03.00\00:05:04.97 was in terms of their religiosity 00:05:05.00\00:05:07.82 and who you could date and who you couldn't date. 00:05:07.85\00:05:11.28 So we don't have a pure record nor should we. 00:05:11.31\00:05:14.59 We had to work things out and yet today 00:05:14.62\00:05:17.95 in terms of religious freedom 00:05:17.98\00:05:19.70 I don't think anyone we talk about a war on Christmas. 00:05:19.73\00:05:23.47 I don't think that service to people who are under persecution 00:05:23.50\00:05:28.55 They know what was like persecution 00:05:28.58\00:05:32.57 in terms of its international definition. 00:05:32.60\00:05:35.67 Its basically physical mayhem. 00:05:35.70\00:05:37.75 It's prolonged detention without cause its rape, 00:05:37.78\00:05:41.34 its killing, its torture and so on. 00:05:41.37\00:05:43.58 We don't' have that widespread anyway 00:05:43.61\00:05:47.73 or at all in this country 00:05:47.76\00:05:49.61 and for that we should be praise that we got the constitution 00:05:49.64\00:05:53.05 that we have, the bill of rights that we have 00:05:53.08\00:05:54.89 and the people who let us into those kinds of documentations. 00:05:54.92\00:05:59.24 Now I think the word is not wrong 00:05:59.27\00:06:01.28 there is a tradition of live and let live. 00:06:01.31\00:06:04.92 I mean there are religious thoughts that are often 00:06:04.95\00:06:07.43 and violently expressed in the last presidential election 00:06:07.46\00:06:10.93 not violent but you know 00:06:10.96\00:06:12.07 they're expressed in the rough way. 00:06:12.10\00:06:14.73 There was some crude comments about Mormons 00:06:14.76\00:06:18.43 I think when governor Romney ran that were regrettable 00:06:18.46\00:06:21.29 but as a free country and no one was 00:06:21.32\00:06:24.04 that I know was harmed directly by them its just was intemperate 00:06:24.07\00:06:27.95 that they were said their way of terms. 00:06:27.98\00:06:30.77 I personally think religious expression is very free 00:06:30.80\00:06:34.23 in the United States that the developing problem 00:06:34.26\00:06:38.65 is more insipient tendency towards establishment 00:06:38.68\00:06:42.61 and state funding and ownership of religious expression 00:06:42.64\00:06:46.97 but free exercise is not very much. 00:06:47.00\00:06:50.51 No, I think it was set up obviously to tilt towards 00:06:50.54\00:06:54.02 making sure that the church could be free with government. 00:06:54.05\00:06:57.85 Much more than government than free of the church. 00:06:57.88\00:07:01.14 One is freedom of religion and the other one is 00:07:01.17\00:07:06.41 freedom for religion or against religion. 00:07:06.44\00:07:10.74 Or from it the religion-- excuse me, 00:07:10.77\00:07:13.17 yes, you got it freedom from religion. 00:07:13.20\00:07:15.81 And that's we see atheistic groups and so on. 00:07:15.84\00:07:19.75 Well, you gave the opening. 00:07:19.78\00:07:21.88 Right now, we have the Freedom 00:07:21.91\00:07:24.23 from Religion Foundation which is as far as I know 00:07:24.26\00:07:26.54 is probably no more than a handful of people 00:07:26.57\00:07:28.61 with some money. 00:07:28.64\00:07:29.73 But they have ran also to challenges from the pledge 00:07:29.76\00:07:33.22 now that they settled on ministerial exemptions 00:07:33.25\00:07:37.38 but they get very highly publicized cases 00:07:37.41\00:07:39.72 that several have gone up to the Supreme Court 00:07:39.75\00:07:42.10 but they state of dime is to remove religion 00:07:42.13\00:07:44.26 from public life which nobody that respects religion 00:07:44.29\00:07:47.58 would be comfortable with that 00:07:47.61\00:07:49.33 and that's not in the American tradition 00:07:49.36\00:07:50.88 nor in the legal continuum that we are part of. 00:07:50.91\00:07:55.51 I think there will be a backlash to that. 00:07:55.54\00:07:57.21 I mean they're strain at a gnat and swallow a camel. 00:07:57.24\00:08:00.30 And everything is everything is a gnat 00:08:00.33\00:08:02.90 as far as I'm concerned these gnat picking things. 00:08:02.93\00:08:05.62 But they will take on one at a time, 00:08:05.65\00:08:06.97 one at a time, one at a time. 00:08:07.00\00:08:09.33 Remember when they tried to take out in regard 00:08:09.36\00:08:11.54 from the Pledge of Allegiance 00:08:11.57\00:08:15.48 the entire Congress came out on the steps 00:08:15.51\00:08:17.73 put their hand over their heart and we recited 00:08:17.76\00:08:19.90 that didn't make me feel any more secure in my faith. No. 00:08:19.93\00:08:23.54 And I never take a-- 00:08:23.57\00:08:24.87 Well, emotion kicked in and I don't think 00:08:24.90\00:08:26.57 they did a bad thing on that. 00:08:26.60\00:08:28.23 But most of them didn't quite think clearly 00:08:28.26\00:08:31.68 on how to got there in the first place. 00:08:31.71\00:08:33.10 So it was put there during the cold war really is a way 00:08:33.13\00:08:36.56 to position ourselves as God fearing Christians 00:08:36.59\00:08:40.31 as opposed to godless communism. 00:08:40.34\00:08:42.88 Which again was not a bad thing 00:08:42.91\00:08:44.35 but may be sort of playing footsie 00:08:44.38\00:08:47.27 with the original intention to allow personal expression 00:08:47.30\00:08:50.48 but keep the government largely out of the business. 00:08:50.51\00:08:52.88 Yeah. Yeah. Well-- 00:08:52.91\00:08:54.48 I would like to see more strong feelings 00:08:54.51\00:08:57.79 earnestly held from a reflective backdrop. 00:08:57.82\00:09:01.63 But from individuals even, even individuals in government. 00:09:01.66\00:09:04.62 We had articles in Liberty 00:09:04.65\00:09:06.28 and most people don't understand it. 00:09:06.31\00:09:07.35 Even you're arguing for separation of church and state 00:09:07.38\00:09:10.03 you can't and you should never take away 00:09:10.06\00:09:11.71 the rights of religious expression 00:09:11.74\00:09:13.38 of the individual people that are in government. 00:09:13.41\00:09:17.11 I never felt offended when George Bush made comments 00:09:17.14\00:09:21.18 about his own personal faith that's his right. Sure. 00:09:21.21\00:09:25.34 I felt suspicious perhaps 00:09:25.37\00:09:27.18 when I could see some foreign policy 00:09:27.21\00:09:30.06 that might have been expression of the wish list 00:09:30.09\00:09:31.94 to the religious right say that's another question. 00:09:31.97\00:09:34.90 But you still didn't question his faith. No. 00:09:34.93\00:09:37.48 Or is right to speak about his faith. 00:09:37.51\00:09:38.87 No, absolutely not. Yeah, yeah. 00:09:38.90\00:09:40.82 We need to defend that and be comfortable with it. 00:09:40.85\00:09:44.52 And when its--when we're not comfortable with it 00:09:44.55\00:09:46.82 when we have people speaking up 00:09:46.85\00:09:48.22 and everybody else shying away we have lost something. 00:09:48.25\00:09:50.93 We have lost of the rich tapestry over of who we are 00:09:50.96\00:09:54.73 and who we said we want to be. 00:09:54.76\00:09:56.56 Now, you know one of the more insidious things 00:09:56.59\00:09:58.48 that's happened lightly under the present administration 00:09:58.51\00:10:02.45 and I know the political rumblings that gave rise to it 00:10:02.48\00:10:05.51 but its repeated it's like the blood liable 00:10:05.54\00:10:07.69 against in this case a precedence. 00:10:07.72\00:10:11.05 It said that he is a closet Muslim. 00:10:11.08\00:10:13.42 Well, even you and I know that that's just a silly statement 00:10:13.45\00:10:16.49 but so what if he were. 00:10:16.52\00:10:19.86 Its not, it's not a high crime or a misdemeanor. 00:10:19.89\00:10:23.71 In fact, it would be an endorsement 00:10:23.74\00:10:28.41 of religious pluralism of the United States. 00:10:28.44\00:10:30.61 Yes, I don't moment think that the president is 00:10:30.64\00:10:33.77 I mean he is not he is made 00:10:33.80\00:10:35.33 very public statements of his religious faith. 00:10:35.36\00:10:38.49 But it's not antithetical that the American civil system 00:10:38.52\00:10:41.52 that there be a Muslim or a Hindu 00:10:41.55\00:10:43.37 or whatever holding top office, right. 00:10:43.40\00:10:45.92 You know, if I am going to a mechanic 00:10:45.95\00:10:48.28 because I got to broken automobile 00:10:48.31\00:10:51.07 I'm not gonna ask him his faith, 00:10:51.10\00:10:52.80 I'm not gonna ask him what denomination he ascribes to. 00:10:52.83\00:10:56.03 I want to know if he is a good mechanic. Yeah. 00:10:56.06\00:10:58.07 I feel its two ways about precedence. 00:10:58.10\00:11:00.69 Whether they are catholic or Jewish 00:11:00.72\00:11:02.58 or Christian or my kind of Christian 00:11:02.61\00:11:05.01 or evangelical Christian or what have you. 00:11:05.04\00:11:07.96 I want to make sure that person understands leadership 00:11:07.99\00:11:10.53 and understand governance and has the guts 00:11:10.56\00:11:13.13 to get the right people around him 00:11:13.16\00:11:14.76 to do the job that has to be done 00:11:14.79\00:11:17.22 and that's a whole different exercise. 00:11:17.25\00:11:20.39 I think its when we, we conflate the two 00:11:20.42\00:11:24.19 when we say my president has to be a Christian. 00:11:24.22\00:11:27.34 My president has to think this way 00:11:27.37\00:11:30.69 that we lose something on both sides. 00:11:30.72\00:11:33.49 And I would like to think whoever he is our president 00:11:33.52\00:11:36.16 or people in public trust they're good people, 00:11:36.19\00:11:38.55 moral people, honest people 00:11:38.58\00:11:42.09 and those things can reside 00:11:42.12\00:11:47.07 in any belief system or a no belief system. 00:11:47.10\00:11:49.53 I mean, I like to think as a Christian 00:11:49.56\00:11:51.00 that the highest good and morality might be 00:11:51.03\00:11:55.29 in my modern tradition and in my viewpoint 00:11:55.32\00:11:58.02 and hope of the Savior and beyond 00:11:58.05\00:12:00.02 but its hardly impossible and it should even be expected 00:12:00.05\00:12:03.71 that the nonbeliever still should exemplify 00:12:03.74\00:12:11.47 strong principles of behavior 00:12:11.50\00:12:13.61 and keep the public trust and so on. 00:12:13.64\00:12:17.08 But there is a lot that can be learned 00:12:17.11\00:12:19.53 from the simple admonition to render into Caesar. 00:12:19.56\00:12:22.67 Oh, yes, separation of church and state. 00:12:22.70\00:12:25.39 And the law the things that are of the Lord. 00:12:25.42\00:12:29.37 We don't always articulate the separation very well. 00:12:29.40\00:12:32.90 I'm not sure that Jefferson would really like 00:12:32.93\00:12:35.68 where we have come down 00:12:35.71\00:12:36.94 I mean he talked about a serpentine wall. 00:12:36.97\00:12:40.15 Well, he was talking about something that it was flexible 00:12:40.18\00:12:43.68 and even some of the legal scholars today say that wall 00:12:43.71\00:12:46.35 and he works when you got some windows in it. 00:12:46.38\00:12:48.74 Well, Jefferson is an interesting guy to invoke. 00:12:48.77\00:12:51.09 I mean, you can't blame alchemy of history turns Jefferson 00:12:51.12\00:12:54.37 into a funny I was about to say 00:12:54.40\00:12:58.08 but I will use a cultural Christian. 00:12:58.11\00:13:02.09 He is not a cultural Christian. 00:13:02.12\00:13:03.44 I happened to own the Jefferson Bible. 00:13:03.47\00:13:06.22 It's very thin. Yeah, the redacted one. 00:13:06.25\00:13:08.54 Yeah, because Jefferson as you know 00:13:08.57\00:13:11.24 anything that had to be tuned to faith or tied to faith 00:13:11.27\00:13:14.78 he cut out of the Bible. 00:13:14.81\00:13:16.34 So all the miracles are gone. 00:13:16.37\00:13:17.98 So he is like the way of sayings of Jesus, 00:13:18.01\00:13:19.85 so the like sayings of the Buddha. 00:13:19.88\00:13:21.36 Yeah. Yeah. 00:13:21.39\00:13:22.54 So he ended up with a very thin Bible 00:13:22.57\00:13:24.99 which says in awful about Jefferson 00:13:25.02\00:13:27.46 that we should that should make us nervous. 00:13:27.49\00:13:30.57 He was essentially creating God in his own image. 00:13:30.60\00:13:33.56 It's an interesting take I like that. 00:13:33.59\00:13:36.05 Well, we are at a good point to take break 00:13:36.08\00:13:38.46 and I would like to continue this discussion 00:13:38.49\00:13:40.29 and I like you to comeback so stay with us 00:13:40.32\00:13:42.47 and we'll be right back to continue 00:13:42.50\00:13:44.01 this discussion with Ambassador Seiple. 00:13:44.04\00:13:46.53