Welcome back to the Liberty Insider. 00:00:07.63\00:00:09.33 Before the break with guest Grace Mackintosh, 00:00:09.36\00:00:12.35 we were talking about religious liberty, 00:00:12.38\00:00:15.68 which we're always talking about on this program. 00:00:15.71\00:00:17.39 But I've had a burden of late 00:00:17.42\00:00:19.40 that while we talk about it freely. 00:00:19.43\00:00:21.89 And I've never been anywhere where somewhere said 00:00:21.92\00:00:23.73 they're against it. 00:00:23.76\00:00:25.24 But part of the challenge is that 00:00:25.27\00:00:27.61 it means different things to different people. That's right. 00:00:27.64\00:00:31.46 And even someone who doesn't have a clear meaning, 00:00:31.49\00:00:33.72 that's a problem, because they can't 00:00:33.75\00:00:36.51 really defend it adequately. 00:00:36.54\00:00:39.16 For some people it means their freedom to practice 00:00:39.19\00:00:42.56 what they want, 00:00:42.59\00:00:43.67 but they're not overly concerned with other people. 00:00:43.70\00:00:45.81 For some people it means that the state 00:00:45.84\00:00:48.40 should support their religious viewpoint. That's wrong. 00:00:48.43\00:00:52.02 For other people religious freedom 00:00:52.05\00:00:54.80 is sort of a societal as we have said on other programs. 00:00:54.83\00:00:58.31 It's for the common good. 00:00:58.34\00:00:59.80 Well, as long as everybody has a comforting faith 00:00:59.83\00:01:02.69 that's religious freedom. 00:01:02.72\00:01:05.05 But you made a comment on the first half referring it back 00:01:05.08\00:01:08.55 to the Protestant Reformers, 00:01:08.58\00:01:10.30 where they made a matter of personal spiritual enquiry 00:01:10.33\00:01:13.94 and full freedom to find truth seek it and act on it. Yes. 00:01:13.97\00:01:19.42 That's so inclusive that it's just really-- 00:01:19.45\00:01:24.62 if you follow that clearly, 00:01:24.65\00:01:25.72 there's no avenue for the state to get in the new phase. 00:01:25.75\00:01:29.14 There's no argument for society to marginalize you 00:01:29.17\00:01:33.31 as even a minority proponent overview. 00:01:33.34\00:01:36.09 And as we often say, we talk about religious liberty. 00:01:36.12\00:01:39.79 Well, I often say it, 00:01:39.82\00:01:40.85 because I guess I express it differently. 00:01:40.88\00:01:43.81 Even if I find your particular version of faith abhorrent 00:01:43.84\00:01:48.16 and I dislike it intensely. 00:01:48.19\00:01:52.08 It really is my duty as someone 00:01:52.11\00:01:54.08 who believes in religious liberty to fight for your right 00:01:54.11\00:01:57.06 to believe in practice whatever it is 00:01:57.09\00:01:58.88 and even to die for that right, 00:01:58.91\00:02:00.73 because that in essence is what Jesus did, isn't it? 00:02:00.76\00:02:03.88 He died that we all the sinners have the right to not to be, 00:02:03.91\00:02:09.12 to be immediately suffer the results of our separation 00:02:09.15\00:02:12.55 but within the right 00:02:12.58\00:02:14.05 and the obligation on a certain level to seek truth 00:02:14.08\00:02:17.35 and perhaps it says "happily to find him." 00:02:17.38\00:02:19.62 Didn't Paul say, "That they all may happily find God." 00:02:19.65\00:02:23.22 When I hear a discussion and the speaker is proponent 00:02:23.25\00:02:28.66 or supports protection for seeking truth. 00:02:28.69\00:02:32.38 I think to myself that they have carefully chosen those words. 00:02:32.41\00:02:37.08 Because protecting, seeking truth 00:02:37.11\00:02:40.25 is a little bit different than protecting truth. 00:02:40.28\00:02:42.97 When you're just protecting truth you're still under 00:02:43.00\00:02:45.66 a thought or a theory that you may be able to legislate truth, 00:02:45.69\00:02:50.22 because after all everybody knows. 00:02:50.25\00:02:52.74 And then you have to ask the question, 00:02:52.77\00:02:54.15 that Pilate asked "What is truth." What is truth? 00:02:54.18\00:02:56.40 It is who defines it. And who will define it. 00:02:56.43\00:02:58.86 And that's what Pilate was asking. 00:02:58.89\00:03:01.30 I don't know whether Pilate was mocking in. 00:03:01.33\00:03:02.84 But he was at least being cute with Jesus, 00:03:02.87\00:03:05.70 you know, you say, truth, what's truth. Yes. 00:03:05.73\00:03:07.96 You know what veritas, what's verisma, 00:03:07.99\00:03:11.49 what is really true and real. 00:03:11.52\00:03:13.64 And there's a group of Christians 00:03:13.67\00:03:15.23 that are growing that believe 00:03:15.26\00:03:17.30 that truth is what your conscience tells you. 00:03:17.33\00:03:19.65 And then everybody's conscience is are the same 00:03:19.68\00:03:22.12 unless they've been seared. 00:03:22.15\00:03:23.86 And so I'm very nervous when there is a discussion. 00:03:23.89\00:03:28.63 Well, you're getting on to something 00:03:28.66\00:03:29.74 and I'll touch out since you've mentioned it. 00:03:29.77\00:03:32.26 But that's not narrowly, I think religious liberty 00:03:32.29\00:03:35.91 but in the modern mindset 00:03:35.94\00:03:38.94 when you point a references internal, 00:03:38.97\00:03:41.42 you determine truth regardless of external evidence. 00:03:41.45\00:03:44.84 And in a biblical truth oriented context, 00:03:44.87\00:03:50.48 you can't allow someone to divorce their faith direction 00:03:50.51\00:03:55.49 from stated view say in the Bible 00:03:55.52\00:03:59.89 in New and the Old Testaments. 00:03:59.92\00:04:01.82 You know, those are, you can't force them to obey them 00:04:01.85\00:04:05.39 but to have someone say, 00:04:05.42\00:04:07.07 well, you know, I don't need to read that 00:04:07.10\00:04:08.90 because my heart has told me this. 00:04:08.93\00:04:11.01 My heart has told me this. 00:04:11.04\00:04:12.66 Oh, that's the thing of heresies 00:04:12.69\00:04:15.32 within churches or divergent opinions. 00:04:15.35\00:04:17.86 But as far as religious liberty, that's really not, 00:04:17.89\00:04:20.21 we don't need to worry about that. 00:04:20.24\00:04:22.26 On religious liberty construct, 00:04:22.29\00:04:23.90 it's just allowing the person the full right to determine 00:04:23.93\00:04:28.98 their own spiritual direction and practice 00:04:29.01\00:04:31.68 and promulgation of that faith and hands off. Yes. 00:04:31.71\00:04:34.95 And I think separation of church and state 00:04:34.98\00:04:37.74 and people don't like the term some of them now. 00:04:37.77\00:04:39.70 But it's a very descriptive thing. 00:04:39.73\00:04:41.45 It's exactly it should be. 00:04:41.48\00:04:42.96 Separate poles Jesus said "Render unto Caesar 00:04:42.99\00:04:45.61 what is Caesar's and unto God what is God's." 00:04:45.64\00:04:48.00 They're two very distinct spheres. 00:04:48.03\00:04:50.54 They're two kingdoms. 00:04:50.57\00:04:52.15 And separation of church and state 00:04:52.18\00:04:54.27 is inseparable from religious freedom. 00:04:54.30\00:04:56.34 Another term that you hear within the context 00:04:56.37\00:04:59.85 of discussing religious freedom 00:04:59.88\00:05:01.82 or freedom to worship is the freedom to choose. Yeah. 00:05:01.85\00:05:04.92 And this is, when we were talking 00:05:04.95\00:05:07.13 about the Quebec curriculum you choose. 00:05:07.16\00:05:09.86 You're choosing and in secular, in a secular context, 00:05:09.89\00:05:14.75 choice is a right that is protected but lot less. 00:05:14.78\00:05:22.17 It's a lot easier to justify infringement of a choice 00:05:22.20\00:05:27.16 as if you're sampling, you know, different worldviews 00:05:27.19\00:05:30.67 than it is to justify infringing seeking truths. 00:05:30.70\00:05:35.87 And in Canada we live in an extremely secular society 00:05:35.90\00:05:41.48 with secular government and secular court. 00:05:41.51\00:05:44.26 And they have infringed on religious liberty 00:05:44.29\00:05:50.66 and rights of conscience because it's much easier to do that. 00:05:50.69\00:05:54.46 If the community good, somehow overshadows 00:05:54.49\00:05:58.94 giving you a right as an individual 00:05:58.97\00:06:01.01 or as an ecclesiastical group, 00:06:01.04\00:06:04.65 they will justify that and they will infringe on your rights. 00:06:04.68\00:06:08.06 It's interesting the way you just phrased it. 00:06:08.09\00:06:10.95 There's no question that Canada has developed 00:06:10.98\00:06:13.35 a very secular mindset has as Australia 00:06:13.38\00:06:15.44 where I come from and England another example. Yes. 00:06:15.47\00:06:19.16 But most countries, I'm taking the lead from things 00:06:19.19\00:06:23.69 like the international covenant from United Nations 00:06:23.72\00:06:26.38 on human rights and so on. 00:06:26.41\00:06:30.48 Do accept a deeply held personal view of conscience. 00:06:30.51\00:06:34.97 I mean true conscience can only be understood 00:06:35.00\00:06:37.25 in a spiritual context. 00:06:37.28\00:06:38.77 But secularist do respect a view of conviction. 00:06:38.80\00:06:44.91 So how is Canada getting impasse that? 00:06:44.94\00:06:46.53 I like the fact that in United States 00:06:46.56\00:06:48.99 even as not always administered well. 00:06:49.02\00:06:50.93 Say in the workplace if I don't want to 00:06:50.96\00:06:53.42 as a Seventh-day Adventist 00:06:53.45\00:06:54.48 don't want to have to work on my Sabbath the holy day. 00:06:54.51\00:06:58.95 And on my Sabbath, the Sabbath 00:06:58.98\00:07:00.09 that I keep holy that God indicated. 00:07:00.12\00:07:03.16 All I have to prove is it that it's deeply held 00:07:03.19\00:07:06.27 view of my conscience. 00:07:06.30\00:07:07.37 I don't have to prove my church requires it 00:07:07.40\00:07:10.09 or I read it here in the Bible. 00:07:10.12\00:07:12.40 I just may be it came from nowhere, 00:07:12.43\00:07:14.62 but I'm convicted on that. 00:07:14.65\00:07:16.14 That's the logic. 00:07:16.17\00:07:18.30 But the way you're explaining it in Canada 00:07:18.33\00:07:20.14 personal conviction is not going to carry you too far. 00:07:20.17\00:07:24.01 Not if it interferes with what seen as a community good. 00:07:24.04\00:07:27.58 And this is the dangerous secularism 00:07:27.61\00:07:29.83 in allowing secularism to define religious liberty. 00:07:29.86\00:07:33.48 Because it seems-- it always seems like 00:07:33.51\00:07:36.22 it's going in the right direction 00:07:36.25\00:07:38.34 but you know for example-- 00:07:38.37\00:07:42.69 secularism says that religious liberty is not doctrinal, 00:07:46.04\00:07:51.53 it has nothing to do with theology. 00:07:51.56\00:07:53.81 And as soon as you remove religion, 00:07:53.84\00:07:57.45 religious liberty from a doctrinal 00:07:57.48\00:07:59.53 or theological context and you place it 00:07:59.56\00:08:02.36 into a secular context. 00:08:02.39\00:08:04.76 You now have a system in which 00:08:04.79\00:08:07.41 your rights are extremely volatile. 00:08:07.44\00:08:09.59 You know, they're not going to be protected. 00:08:09.62\00:08:11.98 And then it's from a humanistic perspective 00:08:12.01\00:08:14.00 and from a humanistic perspective, 00:08:14.03\00:08:15.81 it does make a lot of sense that this society of humans 00:08:15.84\00:08:20.36 might decide among themselves that their common purpose 00:08:20.39\00:08:26.21 or even the survival of the species 00:08:26.24\00:08:28.08 they all do something that would inhibit 00:08:28.11\00:08:30.08 the views of the individuals. Yes. 00:08:30.11\00:08:31.73 Where religion takes it the other way. 00:08:31.76\00:08:34.04 In fact it even makes virtue and I'm not wanting 00:08:34.07\00:08:37.50 to confuse with Islamic fundamentalists Jihadist in it. 00:08:37.53\00:08:41.78 But the Bible says if necessary on a point of conviction 00:08:41.81\00:08:45.72 and a principle you would even sacrifice your life. 00:08:45.75\00:08:49.58 So it's more important than life itself 00:08:49.61\00:08:52.20 where a humanists won't say that. 00:08:52.23\00:08:53.83 Exactly. Yeah. 00:08:53.86\00:08:55.54 So in Canada, I'll tell you how quickly 00:08:55.57\00:08:57.56 your rights can be removed. 00:08:57.59\00:09:00.05 In 1985, the Supreme Court of Canada made a decision 00:09:00.08\00:09:04.42 that Sunday Laws were a violation of the constitution 00:09:04.45\00:09:07.52 and they discriminated disrespect to religion. 00:09:07.55\00:09:11.25 The very next year, 1986 same court, same question. 00:09:11.28\00:09:16.56 They said oh, yes it is a violation 00:09:16.59\00:09:20.26 however it's justified. 00:09:20.29\00:09:22.76 And they rolled out all the reasons 00:09:22.79\00:09:24.87 and why it was justified. 00:09:24.90\00:09:26.79 One year, same court and a huge issue. 00:09:26.82\00:09:30.96 And that's what I'm seeing in a secular context 00:09:30.99\00:09:34.56 your rights are very volatile. 00:09:34.59\00:09:37.49 And we need to protect religious liberty. 00:09:37.52\00:09:39.37 It's one of the most precious elements of freedom here 00:09:39.40\00:09:43.26 in this human condition. 00:09:43.29\00:09:44.52 And as Hillary Clinton, I keep quoting her. 00:09:44.55\00:09:46.49 Not to berserk particularly but she pointed out. 00:09:46.52\00:09:50.42 You can usually tell the state of civil liberties 00:09:50.45\00:09:52.71 by the state of religious freedom. 00:09:52.74\00:09:54.09 Exactly it's the touchstone. 00:09:54.12\00:09:57.31 And when I hear discussions with respect to religious liberty 00:09:57.34\00:10:02.31 and hear the speaker say, well, it's not doctrinal, 00:10:02.34\00:10:05.16 it's not theological, it's in the secular context. 00:10:05.19\00:10:08.55 I want to be able to have opportunity to speak 00:10:08.58\00:10:10.90 to that person and challenge them 00:10:10.93\00:10:13.14 and ask them if they've thought about whether or not 00:10:13.17\00:10:16.23 they agree that it is the touchstone 00:10:16.26\00:10:18.34 of freedom in society, freedom of, 00:10:18.37\00:10:22.41 freedom of conscience and freedom to speak. 00:10:22.44\00:10:25.00 I believe it was a character and one of Lewis Carroll's 00:10:29.70\00:10:33.43 rather whimsical poems, 00:10:33.46\00:10:36.10 who made the rather arbitrary statement 00:10:36.13\00:10:38.50 that a word means just what I say it means, 00:10:38.53\00:10:41.20 nothing more, nothing less. 00:10:41.23\00:10:43.62 Unfortunately most of us can't have that sort of a luxury. 00:10:43.65\00:10:47.93 Words have deeply and vested meanings 00:10:47.96\00:10:51.01 that are given by history by the context 00:10:51.04\00:10:55.41 and many other things 00:10:55.44\00:10:57.16 that we ourselves have no control over. 00:10:57.19\00:10:59.50 I've come to believe that it's rather unfortunate 00:10:59.53\00:11:02.10 that religious liberty, religious freedom something 00:11:02.13\00:11:05.51 which everybody feels comfortable about. 00:11:05.54\00:11:07.84 Nobody is directly opposed to. 00:11:07.87\00:11:10.54 But that the word can mean so many things 00:11:10.57\00:11:13.14 to so many different people. 00:11:13.17\00:11:14.99 It can be described accurately if you take the time. 00:11:15.02\00:11:18.30 But so much of the problems 00:11:18.33\00:11:19.84 that we have in projecting religious freedom, 00:11:19.87\00:11:23.20 I believe come from the absolute inability 00:11:23.23\00:11:27.15 of many disparate groups to agree in a concrete way 00:11:27.18\00:11:32.60 on actually what religious liberty is. 00:11:32.63\00:11:35.46 It is not 'freedom from' it is 'freedom for.' 00:11:35.49\00:11:41.20 For Liberty Insider, this is Lincoln Steed. 00:11:41.23\00:11:44.50