Welcome back to "The Liberty Insider." 00:00:06.18\00:00:08.18 Before the break with guest, Clifford Goldstein. 00:00:08.19\00:00:10.45 We were talking Zombie Muhammad, 00:00:10.46\00:00:13.88 and a crazy incident there in Mechanicsville, Pennsylvania. 00:00:13.89\00:00:20.11 And this is a matter of free speech 00:00:20.12\00:00:21.62 and we discussed that at some length. 00:00:21.63\00:00:23.38 Free speech has amazing limits legally 00:00:23.39\00:00:26.28 and thankfully that those- 00:00:26.29\00:00:28.08 But to me it raises a bigger question of religious liberty. 00:00:28.09\00:00:31.82 You and I take it for granted, we defend it. 00:00:31.83\00:00:34.41 We look at the constitution, we look at Bible text 00:00:34.42\00:00:38.23 and so on, but what is the philosophical 00:00:38.24\00:00:40.61 and logical base for religious liberty. 00:00:40.62\00:00:43.08 Is it so self evident, 00:00:43.09\00:00:44.20 is it one of this self evident truth. 00:00:44.21\00:00:46.14 Now, and that's where, you know, 00:00:46.15\00:00:47.55 I mentioned in our earlier show that I thought 00:00:47.56\00:00:49.25 Jefferson's declaration of independence was bit over 00:00:49.26\00:00:54.10 the top, and you know, we hold these truths 00:00:54.11\00:00:56.40 to be self evident, that all men are created 00:00:56.41\00:00:58.32 equal and they die with their creator 00:00:58.33\00:00:59.88 with all these alienable life, 00:00:59.89\00:01:01.44 liberty in the pursuit of happiness. 00:01:01.45\00:01:03.23 It all sounds nice, but I am not really quite sure 00:01:03.24\00:01:06.26 it is an unalienable truth. 00:01:06.27\00:01:08.93 You know, it's very obvious, in fact- 00:01:08.94\00:01:11.69 It's not obvious to most societies, 00:01:11.70\00:01:13.07 because they don't grant it naturally. 00:01:13.08\00:01:14.50 Well, I mean you go back, we talked here about Plato, 00:01:14.51\00:01:17.40 you go back Aristotle. 00:01:17.41\00:01:20.40 Aristotle was very much into putting things in categories, 00:01:20.41\00:01:23.83 you know, into categorizing this, categorizing that, 00:01:23.84\00:01:26.49 everything, I think he got one of his things 00:01:26.50\00:01:28.73 is called the categories, and so forth. 00:01:28.74\00:01:30.88 But he argued for slavery. And she said it was natural. 00:01:30.89\00:01:38.34 He said there are some people amazed to this place. 00:01:38.35\00:01:41.79 Well, there are some people who are made to be slave. 00:01:41.80\00:01:44.13 Some people are made to be, you know, this higher level. 00:01:44.14\00:01:48.29 And I think Plato, even bought into some of that as well so, 00:01:48.30\00:01:51.58 its not- Now I better defend Plato. 00:01:51.59\00:01:54.47 I think when they were talking about slavery, 00:01:54.48\00:01:58.10 as even in the Bible, it was really well, 00:01:58.11\00:02:02.50 what do they used to say in the U.S. 00:02:02.51\00:02:04.60 early days, it was bonded servant. 00:02:04.61\00:02:07.94 Yeah, that peculiar institutions. 00:02:07.95\00:02:09.79 Now, this slavery where you got someone 00:02:09.80\00:02:12.48 that you're holding by force, you'll be mistreatment. 00:02:12.49\00:02:16.11 You treat them less than human, 00:02:16.12\00:02:17.38 but throughout a lot of human history 00:02:17.39\00:02:19.36 it was bonded servants, people that did 00:02:19.37\00:02:23.22 financially lost independence over landlords, 00:02:23.23\00:02:25.72 or were contractually tied to an employer. 00:02:25.73\00:02:29.37 Yeah. 00:02:29.38\00:02:31.27 And what did Jesus say, 00:02:31.28\00:02:32.53 the employer always has with you. 00:02:32.54\00:02:34.21 So I implying that side of the argument. 00:02:34.22\00:02:36.29 I can say yes, society naturally stratifies, 00:02:36.30\00:02:39.16 but that shouldn't deprive a court slave, 00:02:39.17\00:02:43.48 or person without the same economic freedom. 00:02:43.49\00:02:46.27 They shouldn't deprive them 00:02:46.28\00:02:47.27 of their human rights and values. 00:02:47.28\00:02:49.83 But I think this discussion of slavery 00:02:49.84\00:02:51.97 when you get into ancient Greeks 00:02:51.98\00:02:54.76 and so on, and even the Bible. 00:02:54.77\00:02:56.13 It's not always the same thing as the institution in the- 00:02:56.14\00:02:58.87 Well, I wouldn't have a slave to slavery, 00:02:58.88\00:03:01.44 you could put it different turn out, its still- 00:03:01.45\00:03:02.49 Well, I don't know about you, but I feel 00:03:02.50\00:03:04.51 that I'm a slave to the bank 00:03:04.52\00:03:05.89 when I have to pay them mortgage. 00:03:05.90\00:03:07.29 Yeah, well, but then you can take it to flaws some ways. 00:03:07.30\00:03:09.87 I'm a slave to the government if I don't pay the tax, 00:03:09.88\00:03:11.85 where do I end up. 00:03:11.86\00:03:12.92 Yeah, but you could put it to flaw, 00:03:12.93\00:03:14.05 but I think lets use the term in it, 00:03:14.06\00:03:15.96 the way that we generally know back in ancient Greek world 00:03:15.97\00:03:18.62 that wasn't so much a racial thing as it was. 00:03:18.63\00:03:21.74 If you went-- they went to war. 00:03:21.75\00:03:23.86 Those who lost, they took the women, 00:03:23.87\00:03:25.97 they kill the men, and whatever they could take, 00:03:25.98\00:03:28.13 you know, and they put 00:03:28.14\00:03:29.16 and make him a slave and so forth. 00:03:29.17\00:03:30.74 But the point is, the point is Aristotle 00:03:30.75\00:03:33.75 who is probably a great man, okay, to say the least. 00:03:33.76\00:03:36.77 He looked around and a good astute student of nature. 00:03:36.78\00:03:40.44 He spend his life studying the world. 00:03:40.45\00:03:42.29 He argued that there was an inherent, you know, 00:03:42.30\00:03:45.65 inherent levels of humanity and that there were 00:03:45.66\00:03:48.18 certain people who were meant to be slave. 00:03:48.79\00:03:50.64 So it's not a natural thing 00:03:50.65\00:03:53.36 that's right, that's right there. 00:03:53.37\00:03:55.06 Now there might be something innate in humans, 00:03:55.07\00:03:59.05 would strive for freedom, they want freedom, 00:03:59.06\00:04:02.74 and I believe that. 00:04:02.75\00:04:04.29 And again to say, I do think from our religious liberty 00:04:04.30\00:04:08.24 perspective coming from our perspective, 00:04:08.25\00:04:10.61 we really can't separate it from our theology. 00:04:10.62\00:04:14.65 No. 00:04:14.66\00:04:15.67 And that's where I'm leading it to it. 00:04:15.68\00:04:16.94 Because I mean if you really want to argue, 00:04:16.95\00:04:18.34 if you took a totally atheistic worldview, 00:04:18.35\00:04:22.33 say that a dog when in worldview dog eats dog, 00:04:22.53\00:04:26.05 survival of the fittest. 00:04:26.06\00:04:27.69 You can almost argue that slavery would be 00:04:27.70\00:04:29.85 a natural thing, you know, 00:04:29.86\00:04:31.32 that those who are stronger over the weak 00:04:31.33\00:04:33.82 dominate them and use them to support themselves 00:04:33.83\00:04:37.73 and to use them to keep them going, 00:04:37.74\00:04:39.37 so I think from a--I mean I guess, 00:04:39.38\00:04:41.45 I'm sure there is some very articulate atheists, 00:04:41.46\00:04:45.61 an evolutionists who could argue 00:04:45.62\00:04:47.19 very well for their position. 00:04:47.20\00:04:49.04 There's a philosophical viewpoint that would be 00:04:49.05\00:04:51.83 fairly not synonymous, but agreed-- 00:04:51.84\00:04:54.23 agreeable to true religious liberty. 00:04:54.24\00:04:56.06 Ironically in my view is Anarchism. 00:04:56.07\00:04:58.09 Yeah, well, yeah, without-- 00:04:58.10\00:04:59.68 Without lure, without keep. 00:04:59.69\00:05:01.09 Yeah, yeah, that's not really 00:05:01.10\00:05:02.54 freedom though, that's not really-- 00:05:02.55\00:05:03.73 No, but it's the freedom that many people think of 00:05:03.74\00:05:05.41 that innately we've a right 00:05:05.42\00:05:07.09 to for absolute self determination, 00:05:07.10\00:05:09.58 no one can strain you. 00:05:09.59\00:05:11.08 If you talk about the first amendment before, 00:05:11.09\00:05:14.61 but there are other restrains. 00:05:14.62\00:05:16.36 There are restrains, there are civil restrains, 00:05:16.37\00:05:18.56 and even there are heavenly restrains. 00:05:18.57\00:05:21.93 God doesn't, you know, 00:05:21.94\00:05:22.97 the whole story of the Garden of Eden. 00:05:22.98\00:05:24.45 Adam and Eve were created free, 00:05:24.46\00:05:26.12 but not to do anything they want to. 00:05:26.13\00:05:27.93 Also you're bringing in now, 00:05:27.94\00:05:29.02 you're bringing in the theological construct. 00:05:29.03\00:05:31.52 If you want to bring a theological construct. 00:05:31.53\00:05:33.75 Of course, you got to wobble, that's fine. 00:05:33.76\00:05:35.77 We're gonna go that way. We're gonna go that way. 00:05:35.78\00:05:37.64 If you're gonna go from a purely secular contra. 00:05:37.65\00:05:40.42 As I said I've no doubt, you can find 00:05:40.43\00:05:41.86 some secular atheistic, Darwin in evolution 00:05:41.87\00:05:44.52 of people who would come up think the dignity of man. 00:05:44.53\00:05:47.61 Well, I'm not sure where that comes 00:05:47.62\00:05:49.04 from an atheistic worldview. 00:05:49.05\00:05:50.25 I mean we're just all on the, you know, 00:05:50.26\00:05:52.46 as Richard Clarkin says, we're just machines created 00:05:52.47\00:05:55.36 to keep our genes alive and so on. 00:05:55.37\00:05:57.78 But now from a theological perspective, 00:05:57.79\00:05:59.82 but even here you're really, that it's very hard to 00:05:59.83\00:06:04.60 go to the Old Testament, in it of itself at face value 00:06:04.61\00:06:08.09 and get religious freedom out of the Old Testament. 00:06:08.10\00:06:11.22 Well, it's a theocracy like. It's really like theocracy. 00:06:11.23\00:06:13.19 Now you can go back to, now I think in Eden. 00:06:13.20\00:06:16.41 In Eden, well, I tell you, you can go back further. 00:06:16.42\00:06:18.96 For me one of the most powerful verses in the Bible, 00:06:18.97\00:06:22.23 verse that-that, doesn't say haunt me, haunts me. 00:06:22.24\00:06:25.78 But a verse I think about a lot 00:06:25.79\00:06:28.35 is a description of Lucifer in Ezekiel. 00:06:28.36\00:06:31.02 "You were perfect in your ways from the day 00:06:31.03\00:06:34.73 that you were created." 00:06:34.74\00:06:36.29 Now interested enough that word created, 00:06:36.30\00:06:38.38 that Hebrew verb there Bara, is a verb that appears 00:06:38.39\00:06:42.66 only with God as a subject. 00:06:42.67\00:06:44.56 In other words a number of different verbs 00:06:44.57\00:06:46.73 in the Hebrew Bible were created, 00:06:46.74\00:06:48.22 made, form, done, but only God Baras. 00:06:48.23\00:06:51.97 Okay, it says it was a Bereshit bara Elohim et 00:06:51.98\00:06:54.91 hashamayim ve'et ha'arets. 00:06:54.92\00:06:56.67 In the beginning God created the heavens. 00:06:56.68\00:06:58.39 You're pulling linguistic lang to me. 00:06:58.40\00:06:59.85 Yeah, we already getting God creator. 00:06:59.86\00:07:01.11 Some of our viewers haven't seen 00:07:01.12\00:07:02.45 what I've seen in the morning. 00:07:02.46\00:07:03.55 You know, we work in the same building. 00:07:03.56\00:07:04.79 And I've seen you pacing, they're always with you, 00:07:04.80\00:07:07.31 your Hebrew Bible. 00:07:07.32\00:07:08.76 Yeah, yeah, yes I do my worship-- 00:07:08.77\00:07:11.09 Analyzing it, I know you know this. 00:07:11.10\00:07:12.92 Absolutely. 00:07:12.93\00:07:14.14 Yes, so the point is, in the beginning, so, so, 00:07:14.15\00:07:16.80 you were perfect in the ways from the day that you, 00:07:16.81\00:07:19.89 Lucifer was created, created by God. 00:07:19.90\00:07:22.34 Then sin was found in you and you've to say with it. 00:07:22.35\00:07:24.00 Till iniquity was found in you. 00:07:24.01\00:07:26.47 But where did it come from? So if here's a question. 00:07:26.48\00:07:28.00 You got a perfect pain, created b a perfect God, 00:07:28.01\00:07:31.38 'cause God says, you were perfect in your ways, 00:07:31.39\00:07:33.39 a perfect thing created by a perfect God, 00:07:33.40\00:07:35.21 in a perfect universe in heaven. 00:07:35.22\00:07:37.49 And yet it says, Iniquity was found in him. 00:07:37.50\00:07:40.98 How did that happen? 00:07:40.99\00:07:42.04 Because the only way it could be is that perfection 00:07:42.05\00:07:47.27 includes the potential for iniquity 00:07:47.28\00:07:51.81 and included, because an, an, an-- 00:07:51.82\00:07:53.55 But iniquity still must be in action. 00:07:53.56\00:07:56.46 If its something within him, it had to have come 00:07:56.47\00:07:59.25 somewhere and it came to perfect him. 00:07:59.26\00:08:00.26 It came from, well, I can't-- 00:08:00.27\00:08:01.97 we don't really know it, but the point is 00:08:01.98\00:08:03.95 God created a free being, a truly, morally free being. 00:08:03.99\00:08:10.31 And that true freedom to be truly 00:08:10.32\00:08:12.37 more he could have created a robot 00:08:12.38\00:08:13.98 or a zombie or something like that, 00:08:13.99\00:08:15.91 and it wouldn't have so, so it's amazing. 00:08:15.92\00:08:18.50 You got a perfect being 00:08:18.51\00:08:19.55 created by a perfect God in a perfect universe, 00:08:19.56\00:08:21.85 and yet iniquity was found in him, 00:08:21.86\00:08:23.96 because that perfection included the potential. 00:08:23.97\00:08:26.66 You come down to Adam and Eve on earth, perfect. 00:08:26.67\00:08:29.86 God saw all that He made, it was very good. 00:08:29.87\00:08:33.43 So He got perfect beings created by a perfect God, 00:08:33.44\00:08:36.76 you know, in a perfect world and yet Adam and Eve sinned. 00:08:36.77\00:08:41.70 Adam and Eve sinned. 00:08:41.71\00:08:43.55 How could that have possibly happened, 00:08:43.56\00:08:44.66 because that perfection included moral freedom, 00:08:44.67\00:08:48.81 that perfection included the potential, 00:08:48.82\00:08:52.22 the option to do wrong. 00:08:52.23\00:08:55.23 And think to, as I'm waxing here. 00:08:55.24\00:08:57.15 Because Eve was deceived, Adam was more of the -- 00:08:57.16\00:09:00.09 Well, well, do they still, but think to. 00:09:00.10\00:09:02.05 Why did God in the biblical account, 00:09:02.06\00:09:05.89 why did he warned them against eating from the tree 00:09:05.90\00:09:09.28 unless, you know, I waste Kids, 00:09:09.29\00:09:11.26 I got two kids in College. 00:09:11.27\00:09:12.41 Now I never once remember saying 00:09:12.42\00:09:14.79 to one of my kids, to my son. 00:09:14.80\00:09:16.93 He took the car keys, you know, 00:09:16.94\00:09:18.25 you kind of grip your teeth in here. 00:09:18.26\00:09:19.59 Given the keys oh, mean that is common. 00:09:19.60\00:09:22.62 They puts you to-you know, I want to talk, 00:09:22.63\00:09:24.48 I want the car things, because your hind, 00:09:24.49\00:09:26.64 but I'll never said to my son, 00:09:26.65\00:09:29.01 son I don't want you take a card to the moon this evening. 00:09:29.02\00:09:32.09 Why because it wasn't an option, it was a--. 00:09:32.10\00:09:34.68 So why did God have to say that Adam and Eve don't eat 00:09:34.69\00:09:39.03 of the tree unless they have the potential to do it. 00:09:39.04\00:09:42.95 So it shows, so what I'm saying is, 00:09:42.96\00:09:44.54 in there is where and of course 00:09:44.55\00:09:46.22 you can back to the New Testament. 00:09:46.23\00:09:47.54 We can pick up this another time, 00:09:47.55\00:09:48.79 you come back to the New Testament 00:09:48.80\00:09:50.93 with Jesus in the whole New Testament thing was. 00:09:50.94\00:09:54.84 Your Jesus died on the cross, because He gave us freedom. 00:09:54.85\00:09:57.76 You know, in other words. And if He made us zombies. 00:09:57.77\00:10:00.64 If He made us that we could not choose to sin 00:10:00.65\00:10:02.80 then Jesus would never have gone to the cross. 00:10:02.81\00:10:04.73 Because freedom is relative. Of course. Of course. 00:10:06.00\00:10:08.39 What's that song, freedom is just another word 00:10:08.40\00:10:10.34 for nothing left to loose. 00:10:10.35\00:10:11.34 Yeah. Janis Joplin. 00:10:11.35\00:10:12.34 Freedom's just another word for. 00:10:12.35\00:10:13.89 I'm not gonna sing it for you. 00:10:13.90\00:10:15.06 But, but especially well in the Old Testament, 00:10:15.07\00:10:17.86 but then in the New it says this, 00:10:17.87\00:10:19.76 "When you are free from sin which inhibits your potential. 00:10:19.77\00:10:23.80 When Christ frees us from that." 00:10:23.81\00:10:25.84 Then it says, "You become His slave." 00:10:25.85\00:10:27.56 You're really not absolutely, morally, 00:10:27.57\00:10:30.92 conceptually free even in the Bible. 00:10:32.83\00:10:35.11 Well, again it totally depends on what your concept 00:10:35.12\00:10:37.46 of how you understand freedom. 00:10:37.47\00:10:40.48 If you understand freedom, you could do whatever you want 00:10:40.49\00:10:42.66 whenever you want with anyone you want 00:10:42.67\00:10:44.70 anyway you want regardless of the consequences. 00:10:44.71\00:10:46.91 That's the license, you know-- 00:10:46.92\00:10:48.49 Yeah, yeah. That's not the Biblical-- 00:10:48.50\00:10:50.52 But I think the way I see it, 00:10:50.53\00:10:52.31 civil is man sort of administering his own affairs. 00:10:53.41\00:10:56.69 In the absence of the theocracy. 00:10:56.70\00:10:59.11 But as--as an individual, other men 00:10:59.12\00:11:01.94 have no right to restrict your 00:11:01.95\00:11:04.92 interchanging relationship with the Creator. 00:11:04.93\00:11:07.03 That's the root of-- 00:11:07.04\00:11:08.06 Well, that's the root of religious except-- 00:11:08.07\00:11:10.29 In your relationship with the Creator, 00:11:10.30\00:11:12.19 you are not absolutely free to do anything you want. 00:11:12.20\00:11:15.25 He's given you construct. 00:11:15.26\00:11:16.62 'Cause that's just called God's law. 00:11:16.63\00:11:17.99 So the point is freedom is a gift. 00:11:18.00\00:11:20.79 Freedom is a gift that God has given to us 00:11:20.80\00:11:23.74 but if it's through freedom, it comes with risks. 00:11:25.89\00:11:29.48 And as I've said before the greatest example 00:11:29.49\00:11:31.76 of seeing what that risk was 00:11:31.77\00:11:33.92 and the cost of that risk was the cross. 00:11:33.93\00:11:37.18 I mean so sacred was freedom, 00:11:37.19\00:11:38.95 rather than take that risk from us, 00:11:38.96\00:11:41.11 take that freedom from us, Jesus went to the cross. 00:11:41.12\00:11:43.56 That's why we need that. 00:11:43.57\00:11:44.89 Think very carefully about what we do with the freedom 00:11:44.90\00:11:48.25 that was given us at such an incredible price. 00:11:48.26\00:11:51.04 One of the most extraordinary scenes 00:11:51.05\00:11:54.24 in the Bible is where faced with Jesus 00:11:54.25\00:11:58.08 and His claims for the divinity, 00:11:58.09\00:12:00.60 the high priest ripped his robes. 00:12:00.61\00:12:03.81 It's an extraordinary scene because the Old Testament 00:12:03.82\00:12:06.93 was quite specified that if a high priest ripped his 00:12:06.94\00:12:10.49 robes like that he was to be put to death. 00:12:10.50\00:12:12.47 In the face of what he saw as a blasphemy, 00:12:13.51\00:12:16.72 the high priest himself was committing 00:12:16.73\00:12:20.01 an act of rebellion against God. 00:12:20.02\00:12:22.78 I think a lot of the behavior that we're seeing 00:12:22.79\00:12:25.78 in the world sometimes exemplified by Muslims, 00:12:25.79\00:12:29.07 sometimes by Christians and others, 00:12:29.08\00:12:30.99 objecting to discretions of their faith 00:12:31.00\00:12:34.07 coming to that same realm, it's never good 00:12:34.08\00:12:36.81 when someone knocks our faith, 00:12:36.82\00:12:38.94 but it's never good or excusable to react 00:12:38.95\00:12:43.13 in a way that's outrageous and violent. 00:12:43.14\00:12:46.24 Religious freedom to a large degree 00:12:46.25\00:12:48.66 in a civil construct exist on charitable respect 00:12:48.67\00:12:53.13 shown to other people of faith. 00:12:53.14\00:12:56.00 God is the judge at the end of the day. 00:12:56.01\00:12:58.11 "Vengeance is Mine." Says the Lord. 00:12:58.12\00:13:00.10 We are called to show toleration, 00:13:00.11\00:13:02.54 respect and understanding 00:13:02.55\00:13:04.79 of other people of different views. 00:13:04.80\00:13:07.21 For Liberty Insider, this is Lincoln Steed. 00:13:08.47\00:13:11.10