Liberty Insider

Union Public Employees

Three Angels Broadcasting Network

Program transcript

Participants: Lincoln Steed (Host), Bruce N. Cameron

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Series Code: LI

Program Code: LI000168A


00:22 Welcome to the Liberty Insider.
00:24 This is the program that brings you up to date
00:26 news, views and discussion on religious liberty events
00:30 in the United States and around the world.
00:32 My name is Lincoln Steed, editor of Liberty Magazine
00:36 and my guest on the program is Professor Bruce Cameron,
00:39 who is the Reed Larson Professor
00:41 at Regent University.
00:43 Welcome to the program.
00:44 Bruce and--I know from other discussions with you that,
00:49 that you've got a lot of interesting insights.
00:52 It's great to be here.
00:53 Yeah, in particularly, your specialty
00:55 on religious accommodation on labor unions.
01:00 There're so many directions that I can take this,
01:02 but let me take it in the direction of criticism of me.
01:08 Editing Liberty Magazine, you know,
01:09 I try to choose appropriate articles
01:12 and a while back I contacted you.
01:14 I think I've made the contact to you, but --
01:16 You wrote an article for Liberty on the shemozzle,
01:21 for one of the better word, not too long ago in Wisconsin,
01:23 where the governor was tackling
01:26 the government employee labor unions
01:31 and there was the strange case of the legislators
01:34 who have gone across the state line to escape
01:37 being first vote on the issue.
01:39 Yes. You called me up and the amazing thing
01:41 is the weekend before I have been thinking,
01:45 laying in bed, thinking I need to write article
01:47 about this and then you called me.
01:49 Oh, so, reading of minds.
01:50 And now I get a lot of it, letters to the editor,
01:53 not massive amounts on any given day,
01:56 but I get them consistently.
01:58 But on that article I am still getting letters.
02:01 And many, many letters and they've taken to be
02:04 the greatly the task and incredible reaction.
02:08 Some of being positive, but people that are
02:11 pro-union, of course, hate the article.
02:13 Yes. So I, you know, it was a wake up call
02:16 to me that this is a hot issue.
02:18 They didn't like what I wrote. It was just too logical.
02:21 Well, it was a very well written article and of course
02:23 it's consistent with the cautions that we've always
02:26 held out through Liberty Magazine
02:28 about people of faith, Seventh-day Adventists
02:30 particularly joining trade unions
02:32 that there is a problem.
02:33 But there was something different or extra going on
02:36 with that case in Wisconsin because these were
02:38 government employees who were unionized.
02:41 What do you think of that dynamic?
02:43 Well, what's going on and the reason why you have
02:46 such intense dislike for what's going on is because
02:50 they are pulling the special privileges
02:54 that public employee unions have.
02:56 They are taking away political power that I don't think
02:59 they are entitled to and the dragon is fighting back
03:03 and when you see what's going on in Wisconsin,
03:06 when is the last time that you had people mobbing
03:09 the capital for days and months and weeks,
03:14 tearing stuff apart, creating just
03:17 a tremendous amount of animosity.
03:20 You know, it's not good to walk down the streets
03:22 of Madison and say, hey, I'm in favor of governor--
03:27 The Madison is a pretty quite place, I've been there before.
03:28 I had-- Not now.
03:30 No, I had trouble of imagining, you know,
03:32 these new riots that were taking place.
03:35 And so what is the complaint in Wisconsin
03:40 for public employees?
03:41 Governor Walker signed a bill called Act 10.
03:45 And Act 10 limits the right of collective bargaining
03:48 for public employees, it limits it in this way.
03:51 It says that public employees
03:52 can only bargain with regard to wages.
03:55 They can't negotiate wages over the cost of living.
03:58 They cannot require people who don't want
04:00 to support the union to support.
04:03 And government will no longer collect their dues.
04:06 They'll be just like every other private organization.
04:09 They have to collect their own dues.
04:11 Unions in fact, I'm one of the council of record
04:14 in one of these cases in federal court,
04:16 unions are crying foul.
04:18 They are saying, the government
04:19 is no longer collecting our dues.
04:21 Are-we're going to lay out people?
04:24 Our dues are gonna drop by 50% or greater.
04:27 Now what is that say to you?
04:29 If you are a private organization and your members
04:33 love you so much that unless the government
04:36 takes their money out of their paycheck,
04:37 they're not gonna support you
04:39 that gives you an idea of what's going on.
04:42 They are feeling vulnerable.
04:43 Another thing they don't like is they have to stand
04:45 for election every year and the majority of those
04:48 who could vote have to vote in their favor.
04:51 So that means 50% of the people who are represent
04:54 by the union have to say, you know,
04:56 I'd really like to be again represented by the union.
04:59 What is so unusual about this?
05:02 What's happened historically is this.
05:04 Wisconsin was one of the first states to have
05:07 public employ collective bargaining
05:09 and the meter in Wisconsin over the years has been
05:15 pointed toward collective bargaining.
05:17 What does collective bargaining do?
05:18 It means that the state talks to the union
05:22 and not to individual employees.
05:24 And so now the state of Wisconsin is moving
05:27 the needle back to talking to individual employees
05:31 as opposed to the union.
05:32 Well, as a defender of individual employee rights,
05:36 as an individual employee myself,
05:38 I like being able to talk with my employer.
05:41 I don't like a union blocking me from that.
05:44 Yeah, that's true.
05:45 Well, my real objection, the more I think about it,
05:48 is not just the union dynamic which we've discussed
05:53 and we will continue to talk about.
05:55 But when you're talking about a union
05:56 within the government, as a citizen,
05:59 you vote people in or out by some what they do
06:02 or don't do and the government should be responsive.
06:03 But to have like a set aside where they are
06:06 negotiated agreements and policies that through
06:09 the normal voting you can't change anymore,
06:11 that seems to be almost subverting within
06:14 the whole process and dynamic of government.
06:17 See, this is one of the reasons why the dragon,
06:19 the dinosaur is thrashing its tale
06:23 so widely and so viciously.
06:25 It's because public employee labor unions
06:28 are really a subversion of the democratic process.
06:32 Yes, I can see that in governments, absolutely.
06:34 Well, here's--consider this.
06:36 If you had to look at the local budget of a government
06:40 and I say, you know, a school board, city, whatever it is,
06:44 about 60% to 70% of that budget
06:47 is related to employee expenses.
06:50 Now normally tax payers would be determined
06:53 how the employees are paid.
06:55 But once you have a public employee union in,
06:58 who is the exclusive bargaining representative,
07:00 that discussion that decision is taken out of the sunlight
07:05 of the public and behind closed doors
07:08 where the government has to negotiate
07:10 in good faith with the union.
07:12 So now instead of this decision being made
07:15 by the taxpayers, it is made by the public employee unions
07:20 and they are now making the final decision.
07:23 That is they are making the decision on how
07:26 60% to 70% of the local taxes are spent.
07:30 And that it seems to me is a subversion of them.
07:33 It locks things in too, not part of the dynamic
07:35 of governance anymore.
07:36 Well see, well that's it, because someone can say,
07:39 well look, you can vote out the politicians
07:41 and change their contract.
07:42 And they may still bound by this agreement.
07:44 That's right, they are bound by the agreement
07:46 for three years generally, and so you can't just
07:50 toss out those politicians, but even a worse than that.
07:53 What is the agreement often say?
07:55 The agreement says that every employee
07:57 in the bargaining unit has to join the union or pay fees.
08:00 Those fees are then used in part to help re-elect
08:04 their friendly politician who supports the union
08:07 and you start this cycle where the taxpayer
08:10 is truly pushed to the outside.
08:13 I mean there's too much of that going on
08:15 I think in-- in United States.
08:18 We've talked about United States,
08:20 particularly with lobbyists and special interests,
08:22 and the super pacts and all the rest.
08:25 But this union dynamic is worse.
08:28 It's somewhere as more of the same,
08:30 but it's even more outrageous because
08:32 it can lock things in within the system.
08:34 The conflict of interest, a subversion of the will
08:38 of the people, I think almost automatically.
08:41 And another eye opener is what percentage
08:45 of the union's dues are used for politics.
08:48 We've talked before about the,
08:50 the National Education Association.
08:51 It's the largest labor union in the United States.
08:54 Their own voluntary statement is that less than 50%
09:00 of their dues are used for collective bargaining cause.
09:03 The over 50% are used for political
09:06 and ideological activities.
09:07 And so if you are an employee and you're told
09:10 you have to either join the union or pay the fees,
09:13 you are now required to pay a substantial amount of money
09:17 to a union that likely has a different
09:20 political agenda than you have.
09:22 So if you were the recipient of such government largess,
09:26 largess that is, that employees who disagree
09:28 with you have to support your politics.
09:31 That you have this inside track in determining
09:33 public policy that, that you have the government
09:36 collecting your dues, you wouldn't want
09:37 to give up those rights either.
09:39 You might be out in the street.
09:41 You might be tearing something up.
09:42 Now--I know nothing on this.
09:45 I read a lot, but I don't ever remember reading,
09:47 what is the proportion of government employees
09:51 that's unionized government employees?
09:54 Over all about 44%.
09:55 So it's much higher,
09:56 much higher than general work force.
09:59 Oh, see this is the, this is the outrage about this.
10:01 And this is something very significant
10:03 about organized labor.
10:04 In the private sector, they represent less than 7% of--
10:09 That's what the figure I remember. Seven percent.
10:10 Right, right, right. Well, it's below seven now.
10:13 The latest DOL figures and I just looked at these
10:17 as less than 7%, in the public sector
10:19 it depends on the sector, but overall it's about
10:23 40% to 44 % in the teaching profession.
10:27 I believe it's-DOL does not release figures on this,
10:31 but my belief is it's 75% or more.
10:35 So where do we have organized labor fighting?
10:38 It's not against the bad old employer.
10:41 Most employees have rejected the labor union
10:44 with regard to their private sector profit making employer,
10:47 instead they want a labor union to fight
10:49 against you and me, the tax payers.
10:52 Yeah. No, just this dynamic of discussing with you
10:55 has changed my view of it because I've always seen
10:59 in the overall there is no question that unions
11:02 here are very weak compared to say England or Australia.
11:05 In Australia, practically everybody
11:07 over those, are unionized.
11:08 But the current battle may reflect that same dynamic
11:13 when its government because if they've got a lock hold
11:15 on the government employees and for better or worse
11:19 government is the largest growing sector
11:21 of the United States.
11:22 Well, that's right and--
11:24 So, so for them to have such a control on it,
11:26 it is a battle royal for control even though
11:30 overall 7% may not signal that.
11:33 And when you say weak, you're right weak
11:36 in terms of the number of employees that they represent.
11:40 But with regard to political influence,
11:43 I don't think that they are any weaker.
11:45 I think they have tilted their expenditures toward politics
11:49 and certainly with a great increase
11:51 in public employee unions.
11:53 There's a huge focus on political control.
11:56 Well, they haven't yet done what was done in Australia.
11:59 You probably know, our viewers might not.
12:01 In Australia, the head of the labor unions,
12:05 Bob Hawke, eventually became prime minister.
12:08 So does it come more direct on that.
12:11 Because their man running the country for a while.
12:14 To my knowledge we don't have any AFL-CIO presidents,
12:18 who are president of the United States.
12:20 But they do influence, assert the influence.
12:23 For example, I believe that in the next day or so Indiana
12:27 will become the 23rd right-to-work state.
12:30 It's passed the senate in Indiana,
12:32 it's passed the house in Indiana.
12:34 What are they threatening?
12:35 They are threatening to interfere with the SuperBowl.
12:38 Incredible, incredible.
12:39 That's really touching America-- That's right.
12:42 We'll be back after the break to further discuss
12:44 union's conscience and the government,
12:48 which is at the middle of the pie at the moment.
12:50 Middle of the sandwich.


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Revised 2014-12-17