Welcome to the Liberty Insider. 00:00:22.90\00:00:24.41 This is the program that brings you up to date 00:00:24.42\00:00:26.47 news, views discussion and information on 00:00:26.48\00:00:28.92 religious liberty developments 00:00:28.93\00:00:30.89 in the United States and around the world. 00:00:30.90\00:00:33.23 My name is Lincoln Steed, 00:00:33.24\00:00:35.17 Editor of Liberty Magazine and my guest 00:00:35.18\00:00:38.05 on the program is Sam Thomas, 00:00:38.06\00:00:40.60 welcome very much. Thank you, Lincoln. 00:00:40.61\00:00:42.57 To the program not your first time, 00:00:42.58\00:00:44.67 but maybe for some of our viewers it is. 00:00:44.68\00:00:47.23 Let's talk about some of the things that are 00:00:47.24\00:00:50.71 happening in the United States 00:00:50.72\00:00:52.45 in our world on religious dress. 00:00:52.46\00:00:56.57 It's been quite a while since 00:00:56.58\00:00:57.61 Seventh-day Adventist had any sort of dress code 00:00:57.62\00:01:00.47 or you know way back at the beginning of about 00:01:00.48\00:01:03.42 church Ellen White toyed with the idea of 00:01:03.43\00:01:06.44 what did they call it again, I'm trying to remember 00:01:06.45\00:01:08.98 there was a dress that was recommended. 00:01:08.99\00:01:12.03 I don't know you are beyond me. 00:01:12.04\00:01:13.95 Yeah I'm reaching back into, 00:01:13.96\00:01:15.58 I don't remember personally, 00:01:15.59\00:01:17.12 it was back in the mid 1800s or mid to late 1800s. 00:01:17.13\00:01:21.25 But even in the United States more and more 00:01:21.26\00:01:24.19 you go into shopping mall particularly in some 00:01:24.20\00:01:28.01 of our larger cities and you are likely to see a 00:01:28.02\00:01:30.58 women with the partial head covering now 00:01:30.59\00:01:35.35 and then, the full in Muslim country I think it's 00:01:35.36\00:01:40.73 the chado when it's the whole business, 00:01:40.74\00:01:42.89 we call them burqas and the hijab think is the 00:01:42.90\00:01:45.87 small head covering its very open sign 00:01:45.88\00:01:48.66 of usually well women who is a Muslim. 00:01:48.67\00:01:53.39 Around the world and even in the United States 00:01:53.40\00:01:56.23 the wearing of this has been challenged 00:01:56.24\00:02:00.36 either by society or sometime by legislation. 00:02:00.37\00:02:04.52 In France recently they forbade the wearing 00:02:04.53\00:02:07.50 of the hijab, did you hear about that. 00:02:07.51\00:02:12.87 I did, I did, but you know what comes to... 00:02:12.88\00:02:15.43 By the way I should throw one thing 00:02:15.44\00:02:16.89 in that most people didn't know. 00:02:16.90\00:02:18.12 There was a certain fine for the women but a much 00:02:18.13\00:02:21.32 larger fine for the man who required her to wear that. 00:02:21.33\00:02:24.29 That part I did not hear. 00:02:24.30\00:02:25.85 So it had sort of a women's liberal, 00:02:25.86\00:02:27.98 or women's liberation aim to stop the cohesive nature 00:02:27.99\00:02:32.79 because oftenthe women are required, 00:02:32.80\00:02:34.40 but has been nullify. The question that came 00:02:34.41\00:02:36.65 to my mind when I read about it in the French law, 00:02:36.66\00:02:40.51 was what's really motivating this. 00:02:40.52\00:02:42.79 Now I noted that some have suggested that it's 00:02:42.80\00:02:45.39 because bombs can conveniently 00:02:45.40\00:02:48.59 be hidden under the garb. 00:02:48.60\00:02:50.85 Is that really was motivating it? 00:02:50.86\00:02:52.46 Is it western culture's disfavor to the way 00:02:52.47\00:02:57.56 the women are allegedly treated in all instances 00:02:57.57\00:03:00.84 which we don't know all instances, 00:03:00.85\00:03:02.64 or is it a matter of we are not comfortable 00:03:02.65\00:03:06.78 because we really can't see all of them 00:03:06.79\00:03:08.79 and we are used to a more visible appearance, 00:03:08.80\00:03:12.99 so I should say 00:03:13.00\00:03:14.00 somewhat complete. You kept it to chase, absolutely. 00:03:14.01\00:03:15.74 And this is why Liberty magazine 00:03:15.75\00:03:17.96 I think should show interest in this. 00:03:17.97\00:03:19.95 There is clearly a simplistic legal question, 00:03:19.96\00:03:23.78 whether it's appropriate to restrict religious garb. 00:03:23.79\00:03:28.94 But behind this, there is something 00:03:28.95\00:03:30.74 big that's going on. 00:03:30.75\00:03:31.85 And yes, they might say that there is a security 00:03:31.86\00:03:34.72 question and they could be in some cases, 00:03:34.73\00:03:36.82 but I think what's coming into play here 00:03:36.83\00:03:38.61 is broad-based prejudice by the larger society 00:03:38.62\00:03:43.23 that does not share that religious 00:03:43.24\00:03:45.43 or that cultural well you would say he is the 00:03:45.44\00:03:48.33 objectionable ever, that they don't think it 00:03:48.34\00:03:51.51 should be is, not in my backyard. 00:03:51.52\00:03:53.30 But let me tell you what's interesting, 00:03:53.31\00:03:54.65 I recently had a visit to the Midwest area 00:03:54.66\00:03:58.35 that of Indiana, okay. 00:03:58.36\00:04:00.36 Not too many hijabs. 00:04:00.37\00:04:01.43 No, no at all. The burqas. 00:04:01.44\00:04:04.44 But, what I did was I took the time to visit 00:04:04.45\00:04:07.43 a history of the Amish people in America 00:04:07.44\00:04:12.14 and I learned about their roots in as Anabaptist. 00:04:12.15\00:04:16.80 And all that comes with Amish, 00:04:16.81\00:04:20.65 the Mennonites as well as those who are 00:04:20.66\00:04:23.24 involved in the communal living. 00:04:23.25\00:04:25.07 What's interesting is Americans have never 00:04:25.08\00:04:28.20 decried the idea of the Amish people in their 00:04:28.21\00:04:32.47 simplistic way of living, their dress. 00:04:32.48\00:04:34.99 There are lot of Mennonites that live 00:04:35.00\00:04:36.95 close to my home where you see even the little 00:04:36.96\00:04:40.86 girls dressed in long dresses. 00:04:40.87\00:04:42.86 They are almost, they are very simplistic 00:04:42.87\00:04:45.76 in their appearance and it's almost like 00:04:45.77\00:04:48.31 a cookie cutter, you know, 00:04:48.32\00:04:49.35 in the way that they are dressed. 00:04:49.36\00:04:51.30 But we really don't take issue with that. 00:04:51.31\00:04:54.99 We allow them that freedom of religious expression but. 00:04:55.00\00:04:59.87 What we did now that there is quite a history 00:04:59.88\00:05:01.95 and over the years I know Liberty has dealt 00:05:01.96\00:05:03.85 with that on conscientious 00:05:03.86\00:05:04.99 objection and education issues. 00:05:05.00\00:05:09.09 The Amish and the Mennonites have had 00:05:09.10\00:05:12.53 rocky road in American society 00:05:12.54\00:05:15.54 and with American laws. 00:05:15.55\00:05:16.52 So historically we have had as much difficultly. 00:05:16.53\00:05:19.77 Not as no, not as much, but it's not been 00:05:19.78\00:05:22.32 without some troubles. 00:05:22.33\00:05:24.09 I think what has enabled their lifestyle 00:05:24.10\00:05:28.06 and their continuing existence with these 00:05:28.07\00:05:31.78 dress markers and so on is that they are very 00:05:31.79\00:05:33.87 fairly exclusive communities, 00:05:33.88\00:05:35.82 Amish much more than the Mennonites, 00:05:35.83\00:05:37.63 but still they are clustered, 00:05:37.64\00:05:39.85 they are not sort of out and around. Right. 00:05:39.86\00:05:41.65 Where more and more we are seeing, 00:05:41.66\00:05:44.07 signs just randomly of Muslim women wearing 00:05:44.08\00:05:49.33 head scarves and so on in the U.S at the same 00:05:49.34\00:05:52.33 time as we are told that just over and over again. 00:05:52.34\00:05:55.10 You go into any airport, there is you know, 00:05:55.11\00:05:58.04 what it's orange at the moment, 00:05:58.05\00:05:59.25 it's been orange threat level and, you know, 00:05:59.26\00:06:01.45 Bin Laden is determined to do something 00:06:01.46\00:06:03.20 and of course Bin Laden is a Muslim terrorist. 00:06:03.21\00:06:05.75 It's not that all terrorists are Muslims. 00:06:05.76\00:06:08.50 Who's now to see? 00:06:08.51\00:06:09.67 But still was it just, it just staring people 00:06:09.68\00:06:12.45 up to be suspicious of what is distinctive 00:06:12.46\00:06:16.03 religious expression or at least cultural marker 00:06:16.04\00:06:20.04 of Muslim behavior. 00:06:20.05\00:06:23.64 I like what the term, the phrase you just used 00:06:23.65\00:06:26.04 cultural marker because... 00:06:26.05\00:06:28.06 The Quran doesn't speak to the coverings. 00:06:28.07\00:06:31.34 No, no, but what was interesting is it's 00:06:31.35\00:06:33.16 a cultural marker that shows that we have 00:06:33.17\00:06:37.97 certain fears and certain challenges 00:06:37.98\00:06:39.80 with things that are distinctively different 00:06:39.81\00:06:41.62 than our own, because we can see it 00:06:41.63\00:06:44.13 also in America, I mean we see 00:06:44.14\00:06:46.85 teenagers dress a certain way. 00:06:46.86\00:06:48.35 We wonder if they are in a gang, 00:06:48.36\00:06:50.02 you know all that kind of thing. 00:06:50.03\00:06:51.19 So and you might not be wrong with their friends 00:06:51.20\00:06:54.85 around then they. Yes. 00:06:54.86\00:06:56.19 You might not be wrong, but on a more serious 00:06:56.20\00:07:01.26 note, are we really saying that they should 00:07:01.27\00:07:05.52 have the privilege of wearing the burqas, 00:07:05.53\00:07:08.50 I mean what should be our approach. 00:07:08.51\00:07:11.22 Well, so far in the United States, 00:07:11.23\00:07:13.20 or the Worker's Party. 00:07:13.21\00:07:14.45 The voice has upheld the right. Right. 00:07:14.46\00:07:16.81 Where it's been tested in the United States 00:07:16.82\00:07:20.02 legally is in relation to pictures for licenses 00:07:20.03\00:07:23.92 which seems so illogical to me. Certainly! 00:07:23.93\00:07:26.26 And licenses for identification purposes. 00:07:26.27\00:07:28.19 There is no identification 00:07:28.20\00:07:29.28 if you got a picture of someone 00:07:29.29\00:07:31.15 with the full face covering. 00:07:31.16\00:07:33.23 So that's the intersection 00:07:33.24\00:07:35.79 of religious freedom and just things that need 00:07:35.80\00:07:38.68 to be done for the public good whether, you know, 00:07:38.69\00:07:41.04 it's not an absolute freedom, 00:07:41.05\00:07:42.38 it's a collision of rights and that seems 00:07:42.39\00:07:46.33 reasonable to impact the wearing of this 00:07:46.34\00:07:51.08 religious covering for identification purposes. 00:07:51.09\00:07:54.84 But in Europe, you know they have vary of that 00:07:54.85\00:07:57.60 laws that is clearly aimed at just removing 00:07:57.61\00:07:59.92 this marker entirely. 00:07:59.93\00:08:01.76 I was in Australia recently, you know, 00:08:01.77\00:08:03.84 country I'm from, but I don't live there. 00:08:03.85\00:08:06.38 I haven't lived there for many decades. 00:08:06.39\00:08:09.13 But while I was down there, 00:08:09.14\00:08:10.11 there was very high profile case in the media. 00:08:10.12\00:08:14.75 A women wearing a full head and face covering 00:08:14.76\00:08:18.92 was stopped for some traffic infringement. 00:08:18.93\00:08:22.97 And on the news they actually had 00:08:22.98\00:08:24.47 the police video, you know, police in their car, 00:08:24.48\00:08:26.55 they have video now that takes it all in real time. 00:08:26.56\00:08:29.76 And the policeman was very calm, 00:08:29.77\00:08:31.53 he didn't harass her or anything, 00:08:31.54\00:08:32.84 but he asked for her license and then he 00:08:32.85\00:08:36.20 asked to see her face, to see if this was the women. 00:08:36.21\00:08:39.00 And she lit out after him, swearing at him, 00:08:39.01\00:08:41.47 saying he was racist and all the rest, 00:08:41.48\00:08:43.16 no way she gonna do this. 00:08:43.17\00:08:44.73 And there was an altercation 00:08:44.74\00:08:47.42 and in the end she brought charge 00:08:47.43\00:08:49.64 against him for police mistreatment. 00:08:49.65\00:08:54.07 And they put a charge against her, 00:08:54.08\00:08:55.88 I forget what it was, but she was brought up 00:08:55.89\00:08:57.57 on charges for her behavior. 00:08:57.58\00:09:01.49 And it was very interesting that 00:09:01.50\00:09:03.20 the judge actually dismissed the case saying 00:09:03.21\00:09:06.57 that since she never removed her burqa 00:09:06.58\00:09:11.21 and if they could not be legally sure that 00:09:11.22\00:09:13.10 she was the women that was charged with the garb. 00:09:13.11\00:09:17.05 Which makes me believe the next time around 00:09:17.06\00:09:19.40 they will be very certain to make sure she takes it off. 00:09:19.41\00:09:23.45 So a victory and this is what I see in some 00:09:23.46\00:09:26.65 religious liberty cases. 00:09:26.66\00:09:27.89 Sometimes a victory is really well, 00:09:27.90\00:09:30.12 you know, the old statement 00:09:30.13\00:09:31.34 "a Pyrrhic victory" from a Greek a term. 00:09:31.35\00:09:33.19 You can win that, 00:09:33.20\00:09:34.39 but it can be a win that actually alienates 00:09:34.40\00:09:37.70 the public mood and so next time 00:09:37.71\00:09:39.86 you will loose legally and societally 00:09:39.87\00:09:42.96 So where do you see all of this going? 00:09:42.97\00:09:45.93 Well, I think it's a provocation to a secular 00:09:45.94\00:09:48.60 mindset with us in your face religious behavior 00:09:48.61\00:09:51.72 that the society might find defensive. 00:09:51.73\00:09:54.84 And while in theory obviously we should 00:09:54.85\00:09:58.54 respect the right of someone to dress 00:09:58.55\00:10:01.69 and act according to their religious conscience. 00:10:01.70\00:10:05.09 If it's social provocation, 00:10:05.10\00:10:08.42 we need to expect some backlash. 00:10:08.43\00:10:11.59 And I'm not saying that the old Muslim women 00:10:11.60\00:10:13.45 wearing that doing it just to aggravates you, 00:10:13.46\00:10:16.39 but I'm quite certain that there is new found 00:10:16.40\00:10:20.45 sense that they are gonna parade it, 00:10:20.46\00:10:24.80 and I don't know the answer, 00:10:24.81\00:10:25.78 because but I wouldn't, it would be 00:10:25.79\00:10:26.96 irresponsible and country 00:10:26.97\00:10:28.61 to the principles of Liberty Magazine to say well 00:10:28.62\00:10:30.68 Muslim women should not wear the burqa, 00:10:30.69\00:10:33.85 you should not wear the hijab. 00:10:33.86\00:10:34.96 But I'm quite certain that in our context 00:10:34.97\00:10:38.43 of stress after 9/11 the sense of religious 00:10:38.44\00:10:44.33 conflict, clash of civilizations as was 00:10:44.34\00:10:50.35 written famously by, I'm trying to think 00:10:50.36\00:10:52.74 of a professor few years ago, Samuel Huntington. 00:10:52.75\00:10:58.85 In that context this increased display on 00:10:58.86\00:11:05.31 earth lightened suspicion 00:11:05.32\00:11:08.42 in the community and you know what Jesus say, 00:11:08.43\00:11:11.31 you know, to live in a way before men's 00:11:11.32\00:11:14.45 that they see you know they see a witness 00:11:14.46\00:11:17.04 and are persuaded by that, not to be like the Pharisees, 00:11:17.05\00:11:20.55 you know, parade and so on so. 00:11:20.56\00:11:24.01 Religion has an element of rights, 00:11:24.02\00:11:26.11 but is also has element of direct communication 00:11:26.12\00:11:31.14 between people and a few offend them by an 00:11:31.15\00:11:34.16 unnecessary display, 00:11:34.17\00:11:36.06 I think it can be kind of predictive. 00:11:36.07\00:11:37.49 So I'm really saying this by way of caution 00:11:37.50\00:11:41.74 to religious groups not saying 00:11:41.75\00:11:43.31 they don't have the right. 00:11:43.32\00:11:44.29 We will defend the right, 00:11:44.30\00:11:46.09 we must defend the right to the death if need be 00:11:46.10\00:11:49.28 for anyone to believe and to hold 00:11:49.29\00:11:52.39 and even proselytize especially to proselytize 00:11:52.40\00:11:55.27 any faith or any faith group or a faith belief. 00:11:55.28\00:12:00.50 But in the dynami we are living in there 00:12:00.51\00:12:02.09 is no question that it's acting as a provocation. 00:12:02.10\00:12:05.46 It's really a negative stimulation for society, 00:12:05.47\00:12:09.33 yeah... I don't know the answer to it, 00:12:09.34\00:12:11.81 but I just describing it as it happens, 00:12:11.82\00:12:13.93 I can see that and they are not the only ones, 00:12:13.94\00:12:18.35 there is the Sikhs with their dress. 00:12:18.36\00:12:21.80 They are the Amish and the Mennonites 00:12:21.81\00:12:25.36 who they don't offend people day-to-day this been 00:12:25.37\00:12:29.13 times when they have during World War Two, 00:12:29.14\00:12:30.75 they were not highly thought off, 00:12:30.76\00:12:32.88 not that they were seen as draft dodges. 00:12:32.89\00:12:35.25 We will be back after the break to further 00:12:35.26\00:12:37.70 pursue this issue of public display 00:12:37.71\00:12:41.29 of religion dress and where we are in the current 00:12:41.30\00:12:44.21 cultural war if you like that 00:12:44.22\00:12:48.73 has religion at the center. 00:12:48.74\00:12:49.88 One-hundred years, a long time to do anything 00:12:59.32\00:13:02.85 much less publish a magazine, but this year Liberty, 00:13:02.86\00:13:06.93 the Seventh-day Adventist voice of religious freedom, 00:13:06.94\00:13:09.51 celebrates one hundred years of doing what it does best, 00:13:09.52\00:13:13.11 collecting, analyzing, and reporting the ebb 00:13:13.12\00:13:16.61 and flow of religious expression around the world. 00:13:16.62\00:13:19.64 Issue after issue, 00:13:19.65\00:13:20.92 Liberty has taken on the tough assignments, 00:13:20.93\00:13:23.67 tracking down threats to religious freedom 00:13:23.68\00:13:25.78 and exposing the work of the devil 00:13:25.79\00:13:27.32 in every corner of the globe. 00:13:27.33\00:13:29.38 Governmental interference, personal attacks, 00:13:29.39\00:13:32.14 corporate assaults, even religious freedom issues 00:13:32.15\00:13:35.04 sequestered within the church community itself 00:13:35.05\00:13:37.19 have been clearly and honestly exposed. 00:13:37.20\00:13:39.83 Liberty exists for one purpose 00:13:39.84\00:13:42.40 to help God's people maintain 00:13:42.41\00:13:44.62 that all important separation of Church and State, 00:13:44.63\00:13:47.61 while recognizing the dangers inherent in such a struggle. 00:13:47.62\00:13:51.81 During the past century, Liberty has experienced 00:13:51.82\00:13:54.34 challenges of its own, but it remains on the job. 00:13:54.35\00:13:57.35 Thanks to the inspired leadership of a long line 00:13:57.36\00:14:00.45 of dedicated Adventist Editors, 00:14:00.46\00:14:01.86 three of whom represent almost half 00:14:01.87\00:14:03.90 of the publications existence and the foresight 00:14:03.91\00:14:06.60 of a little woman from New England. 00:14:06.61\00:14:08.54 One hundred years of struggle, 00:14:08.55\00:14:10.67 one hundred years of victories, 00:14:10.68\00:14:13.06 religious freedom isn't just about 00:14:13.07\00:14:15.08 political machines and cultural prejudices. 00:14:15.09\00:14:17.98 It's about people fighting 00:14:17.99\00:14:20.39 for the right to serve the God 00:14:20.40\00:14:22.02 they love as their hearts and the Holy Spirit dictate. 00:14:22.03\00:14:25.86 Thanks to the prayers and generous support 00:14:25.87\00:14:28.38 of Seventh-day Adventists everywhere. 00:14:28.39\00:14:30.54 Liberty will continue to accomplish 00:14:30.55\00:14:32.74 its work of providing 00:14:32.75\00:14:33.72 timely information, spirit filled inspiration, 00:14:33.73\00:14:36.24 and heaven sent encouragement 00:14:36.25\00:14:38.14 to all who long to live and work 00:14:38.15\00:14:41.02 in a world bound together by the God ordained 00:14:41.03\00:14:44.11 bonds of religious freedom. 00:14:44.12\00:14:46.93 Welcome back this is the Liberty Insider program. 00:14:57.46\00:15:00.39 I'm Lincoln Steed, Editor of Liberty Magazine, 00:15:00.40\00:15:02.62 talking to my guest Sam Thomas. 00:15:02.63\00:15:06.08 Let's change direction slightly there. 00:15:06.09\00:15:09.15 Again using as a reference my recent 00:15:09.16\00:15:11.93 trip to Australia, which is always nostalgic for me. 00:15:11.94\00:15:16.04 I grew up in Australia, the smell 00:15:16.05\00:15:17.71 of the eucalyptus leaves gets me going. 00:15:17.72\00:15:19.87 And you tell me I was little excited the last 00:15:19.88\00:15:24.16 segment, maybe it was just the stimulative 00:15:24.17\00:15:26.20 thing about Australia. 00:15:26.21\00:15:27.21 But when I was back there and I grow up 00:15:27.22\00:15:30.74 in Sydney, I decided to take my family even 00:15:30.75\00:15:34.37 that was winter, but not, you know, 00:15:34.38\00:15:37.15 snowfall or anything like that 00:15:37.16\00:15:38.29 just a slightly chilly day. 00:15:38.30\00:15:41.44 I decided to take the family from the Northern Suburbs 00:15:41.45\00:15:45.91 cutting this across toward the coast 00:15:45.92\00:15:48.12 either beach where we used to swim. 00:15:48.13\00:15:50.10 And there is lot of empty land even though 00:15:50.11\00:15:52.02 its closer to the city between there so we were 00:15:52.03\00:15:54.13 basically driving through the woodlands 00:15:54.14\00:15:56.31 and then I saw on the top of the tallest hill 00:15:56.32\00:15:59.27 over looking the coast something that brought 00:15:59.28\00:16:01.41 me back to childhood memories, 00:16:01.42\00:16:02.71 it look like the Taj Mahal. 00:16:02.72\00:16:05.11 Most of our viewers, I'm sure know the classic 00:16:05.12\00:16:07.01 shape of the Taj Mahal. 00:16:07.02\00:16:08.84 Same shape, same white marble look alike, 00:16:08.85\00:16:12.41 wasn't made out of marble and we pulled in 00:16:12.42\00:16:14.73 and we spend an interesting hour 00:16:14.74\00:16:16.38 or so looking through the temple of one 00:16:16.39\00:16:19.89 of the better term of Baha'i Faith. 00:16:19.90\00:16:24.06 Have you heard much of that Baha'i's. 00:16:24.07\00:16:25.91 Well, I did little reading on the Baha'i Faith once. 00:16:25.92\00:16:29.21 I was pastoring in the city where a Baha'i 00:16:29.22\00:16:33.26 House of Worship was very closed 00:16:33.27\00:16:35.77 to the residence, my residence so. 00:16:35.78\00:16:38.16 I had a chance to read about, you know, 00:16:38.17\00:16:40.20 this belief of bringing all faiths together. 00:16:40.21\00:16:42.66 Well, that's one element of it, yes. 00:16:42.67\00:16:44.06 It's a spin off from Islamic culture 00:16:44.07\00:16:47.12 and I knew it quite a bit about them. 00:16:47.13\00:16:50.21 And I as the child I have gone to this center. 00:16:50.22\00:16:53.77 But, I really couldn't say I was knowledgeable 00:16:53.78\00:16:55.68 at that point, but I remembered it. 00:16:55.69\00:16:58.10 I went and studied, well actually read 00:16:58.11\00:17:00.01 the materials while we were there that day 00:17:00.02\00:17:01.64 and something struck me, that the, 00:17:01.65\00:17:04.53 I forget the man's full name, 00:17:04.54\00:17:05.96 but he is known as the Bob, 00:17:05.97\00:17:07.07 the fellow in around that came up with the 00:17:07.08\00:17:10.50 concept of Baha'i Faith. 00:17:10.51\00:17:13.43 He came up in the mid 1800s and that sort 00:17:13.44\00:17:16.36 of rang a sudden bell with me, 00:17:16.37\00:17:17.80 you know the Jehovah's witnesses, the Mormons, 00:17:17.81\00:17:21.78 the Christian scientists, 00:17:21.79\00:17:24.30 who else about the spiritualism 00:17:24.31\00:17:27.87 Seventh-day Adventists. 00:17:27.88\00:17:29.72 Let me date it 100s a lot of beliefs 00:17:29.73\00:17:32.48 and sectarian views leveled up, 00:17:32.49\00:17:36.04 there was something going on. 00:17:36.05\00:17:37.33 And in the Islamic world this leader rose up 00:17:37.34\00:17:41.30 and he believed that he was the Messiah in Christian 00:17:41.31\00:17:44.58 terminology or Juda, I guess Old Testament 00:17:44.59\00:17:47.54 Judaistic terminology. 00:17:47.55\00:17:49.27 But in the Islamic context he was the 00:17:49.28\00:17:56.36 promised one, the Makti, which of course as Jesus 00:17:56.37\00:18:03.57 claims with the Jewess rather shocking claim 00:18:03.58\00:18:06.26 to make in Muslim community you better really be or 00:18:06.27\00:18:10.05 else you are going to called heretic 00:18:10.06\00:18:11.34 and that in a nutshell explains why the Baha'i today 00:18:11.35\00:18:15.34 are persecuted often viciously in Islamic world. 00:18:15.35\00:18:20.39 In Iran in recent years, hundreds of thousands 00:18:20.40\00:18:24.79 have been killed and in other countries 00:18:24.80\00:18:28.26 they are ostracized and openly persecuted. 00:18:28.27\00:18:31.55 So this mean to connection are you saying that 00:18:31.56\00:18:34.02 because of the identification with messianic figure, 00:18:34.03\00:18:37.48 that puts that give creates 00:18:37.49\00:18:40.77 in strange relationship with Islam. 00:18:40.78\00:18:42.94 What it does with Islam. 00:18:42.95\00:18:44.20 First of all there is universal aspect to it, 00:18:44.21\00:18:47.24 that you identified and Islam is the one true 00:18:47.25\00:18:49.38 religion, so they broadened it from Islam 00:18:49.39\00:18:52.02 they arrives from Islam and he is now 00:18:52.03\00:18:54.31 the Messiah figure, so they are heretics to Islam. 00:18:54.32\00:18:58.08 They have left Islam turn their back on that faith, 00:18:58.09\00:19:00.73 creating a new faith view that other 00:19:00.74\00:19:03.48 non-Muslims find attractive, 00:19:03.49\00:19:05.48 because it has universal sort of an appeal to. 00:19:05.49\00:19:08.69 It's a new age type appealed to people just, 00:19:08.70\00:19:13.24 so they love each other and look to one eternal 00:19:13.25\00:19:16.82 deity, doesn't really identifying 00:19:16.83\00:19:18.60 as the Old Testament God. 00:19:18.61\00:19:20.61 But all intensive purposes it's a very 00:19:20.62\00:19:22.53 benign non-specific faith, 00:19:22.54\00:19:27.43 but in the Islamic world is seen us directly 00:19:27.44\00:19:29.87 heretical persecuted, persecuted viciously. 00:19:29.88\00:19:34.31 I mentioned on this program before that in 00:19:34.32\00:19:38.61 at the World Conference we had in South Africa. 00:19:38.62\00:19:41.50 We had a leading figure from Iranian Government, 00:19:41.51\00:19:45.17 he was invited as a president few years back 00:19:45.18\00:19:48.79 and he got up when he was giving his 00:19:48.80\00:19:51.07 presentation someone asked him about 00:19:51.08\00:19:52.53 persecution of the Baha'i's and we thought 00:19:52.54\00:19:55.67 he would give some charitable reply. 00:19:55.68\00:19:57.58 And he says oh no, he says they deserve 00:19:57.59\00:19:59.82 what they got, because they back the wrong regime, 00:19:59.83\00:20:02.82 phenomenal view. 00:20:02.83\00:20:04.38 So the Baha'i's are persecuted group. 00:20:04.39\00:20:08.42 And so we need to recognize and I'm saying 00:20:08.43\00:20:11.70 this for purpose, because when we talk 00:20:11.71\00:20:13.22 about the war on terror, and the classic civilizations 00:20:13.23\00:20:19.89 on the East and the West 00:20:19.90\00:20:21.12 and Islamic and Christianity. 00:20:21.13\00:20:22.26 We forget that there are groups on the fringes 00:20:22.27\00:20:25.49 of both Christianity and Islam who are persecuted 00:20:25.50\00:20:29.44 by one or both of the factions. 00:20:29.45\00:20:32.22 When we discover this type of persecution 00:20:32.23\00:20:36.35 in your research has it been primarily because 00:20:36.36\00:20:38.40 of simple religious differences or 00:20:38.41\00:20:41.37 adaptations of religious beliefs or there is 00:20:41.38\00:20:44.88 something more to it that... 00:20:44.89\00:20:46.15 Well, with the Baha'i's there its absolutely 00:20:46.16\00:20:48.85 because they are seen as heretical set, 00:20:48.86\00:20:52.13 that they have denied the Prophet, 00:20:52.14\00:20:55.25 see in essence by saying that 00:20:55.26\00:20:58.68 he is the Messiah figure. 00:20:58.69\00:21:03.28 It diminishes the prominence of Mohammad. 00:21:03.29\00:21:05.83 Yeah he is in essence moved into role of Mohammad. Okay. 00:21:05.84\00:21:09.69 So that's absolutely heretical and of course 00:21:09.70\00:21:13.22 in the realm of religious ideas, 00:21:13.23\00:21:15.09 we have to hold someone's right 00:21:15.10\00:21:16.56 to believe that or anything else. Right. 00:21:16.57\00:21:18.46 But too many religions and Islam is not 00:21:18.47\00:21:21.11 the only one, Christianity has its, 00:21:21.12\00:21:22.81 has and still a share will condemn, 00:21:22.82\00:21:26.50 ostracize and even overtly persecute groups 00:21:26.51\00:21:29.23 for having different viewpoints. 00:21:29.24\00:21:31.19 Now let me get on to something that some 00:21:31.20\00:21:34.31 Seventh-day Adventists might misunderstand. 00:21:34.32\00:21:36.39 When we support everybody's right 00:21:36.40\00:21:38.32 to believe whatever their conscience draws them 00:21:38.33\00:21:42.37 too, that doesn't mean that we should 00:21:42.38\00:21:44.37 automatically encourage or support within 00:21:44.38\00:21:48.60 a church group, any dissident group that 00:21:48.61\00:21:51.34 want to thumb their nose at what, 00:21:51.35\00:21:53.71 by with the baptism, you know, 00:21:53.72\00:21:57.60 membership or calling 00:21:57.61\00:21:58.80 whatever the group have agreed to. 00:21:58.81\00:22:00.82 It's a legitimate right of any religious group 00:22:00.83\00:22:03.63 to hold their viewpoint and if someone departs 00:22:03.64\00:22:06.61 from that, well, you know, sorry, you know, 00:22:06.62\00:22:09.32 one of us any more, that's not the same 00:22:09.33\00:22:11.33 as religious persecution. 00:22:11.34\00:22:13.85 So how do we define religious persecution in his context? 00:22:13.86\00:22:17.15 Well, would be depriving people 00:22:17.16\00:22:19.69 of their rights of free thought. 00:22:19.70\00:22:21.74 We are depriving people of their right to human 00:22:21.75\00:22:26.42 interchange, depriving them of their living, 00:22:26.43\00:22:28.85 penalizing them of course usually 00:22:28.86\00:22:30.63 government do this are the property or 00:22:30.64\00:22:34.35 employment that sort of things. 00:22:34.36\00:22:36.63 But just to say that you we don't agree with you 00:22:36.64\00:22:39.09 that you are holding this viewpoint, 00:22:39.10\00:22:41.70 you know, you are not one of us anymore that's 00:22:41.71\00:22:44.99 not in itself persecution they comes 00:22:45.00\00:22:47.90 parting of the way, you know, 00:22:47.91\00:22:49.20 the Bible says so and so, 00:22:49.21\00:22:50.38 he is no longer with us, he has departed, you know. 00:22:50.39\00:22:53.62 And we need to be careful the persecution 00:22:53.63\00:22:55.94 is not just difference of opinion and the world 00:22:55.95\00:22:59.67 is in the process, I think that United Nations 00:22:59.68\00:23:01.95 Nations level and down into the national level 00:23:01.96\00:23:03.63 of thinking it can solve the religious 00:23:03.64\00:23:07.25 differences by edicts against criticizing 00:23:07.26\00:23:11.52 another religion or proclaiming your belief 00:23:11.53\00:23:14.51 that differs from another or you 00:23:14.52\00:23:17.64 if you say that you believe something and they hold 00:23:17.65\00:23:19.72 another deity and they can say, 00:23:19.73\00:23:21.22 well this is defamation of my religion, 00:23:21.23\00:23:24.32 that those things shouldn't be allowed, 00:23:24.33\00:23:25.73 because they can be, definitely be persecution. 00:23:25.74\00:23:29.49 But there are times when belief systems create 00:23:29.50\00:23:32.73 difference in the person no longer has anything 00:23:32.74\00:23:35.69 in common with that group, that's their right. 00:23:35.70\00:23:38.76 And if that group says that you can't remain 00:23:38.77\00:23:41.27 a callithumpian to make up 00:23:41.28\00:23:44.15 a term believing that, then you move on. 00:23:44.16\00:23:46.66 We often here about persecution, 00:23:46.67\00:23:48.67 religious persecution and let's use 00:23:48.68\00:23:51.79 the context of apposing religious groups 00:23:51.80\00:23:55.68 or faiths or orders between 00:23:55.69\00:23:57.84 Christianity and Islam for example. 00:23:57.85\00:24:00.03 But what does it look like 00:24:00.04\00:24:01.24 when we see within Christianity? 00:24:01.25\00:24:03.65 Well it can look very messy and nasty, 00:24:03.66\00:24:05.32 it can be very prejudice, 00:24:05.33\00:24:07.19 looking as it with down south, 00:24:07.20\00:24:10.78 you know there were cases of people being 00:24:10.79\00:24:15.09 literally driven out of their homes because 00:24:15.10\00:24:16.92 they share different view going further back. 00:24:16.93\00:24:20.01 But I think was Christian persecution. 00:24:20.02\00:24:23.21 The whole social structure of the south 00:24:23.22\00:24:25.47 was justified by theological religious 00:24:25.48\00:24:31.07 construct and used then as a justification to go 00:24:31.08\00:24:36.49 out and literally harass people, 00:24:36.50\00:24:39.26 order their lives, tell them where they can do, 00:24:39.27\00:24:41.26 what they can do and so on, that's persecution. 00:24:41.27\00:24:44.44 Or take it further field South Africa 00:24:44.45\00:24:46.92 in the apartheid idea 00:24:46.93\00:24:48.34 that was all done on doctrinal basis. 00:24:48.35\00:24:51.12 People forget it now, but there was a doctrine 00:24:51.13\00:24:53.60 in a Dutch Reform Church that justified 00:24:53.61\00:24:56.42 the mistreatment of many within that society, 00:24:56.43\00:24:59.51 that's religious persecution in my view. 00:24:59.52\00:25:01.42 Passing is a political turmoil. 00:25:01.43\00:25:04.46 So it starts with a biblical underpinning 00:25:04.47\00:25:07.05 or theological underpinning. 00:25:07.06\00:25:08.99 Absolutely, very often. 00:25:09.00\00:25:09.97 And moves with moves forward 00:25:09.98\00:25:11.41 with the political phase. 00:25:11.42\00:25:12.62 The biggest issue through history usually 00:25:12.63\00:25:15.81 have a grand philosophy behind them. 00:25:15.82\00:25:18.50 It's not enough for some, you know, 00:25:18.51\00:25:20.87 or do they come up and say I believe this 00:25:20.88\00:25:22.75 or whatever as they do. 00:25:22.76\00:25:24.56 But usually it appeals to some great scheme 00:25:24.57\00:25:26.66 and the greatest schemes of the God's if heaven 00:25:26.67\00:25:30.28 is mandated this, this is the view, you know, 00:25:30.29\00:25:33.20 the divine book say such and such, 00:25:33.21\00:25:35.37 that can be used to justify the most 00:25:35.38\00:25:37.70 egregious mistreatment of fellowmen or the most 00:25:37.71\00:25:41.45 bizarre constructive society to restrict 00:25:41.46\00:25:44.47 people who believe differently. 00:25:44.48\00:25:45.91 So how do we get there? 00:25:45.92\00:25:48.62 Well I think the way to get there at least 00:25:48.63\00:25:51.23 to inoculate ourselves against is to do 00:25:51.24\00:25:53.65 what is even with Liberty Magazine 00:25:53.66\00:25:55.75 was sometimes accused of. 00:25:55.76\00:25:56.87 Encourage what can be accused of is being 00:25:56.88\00:25:59.95 sort of a liberal mindset. 00:25:59.96\00:26:02.42 You and I are Seventh-day Adventists. 00:26:02.43\00:26:04.10 We believe this, I mean this is not just sort 00:26:04.11\00:26:06.99 of give it, take it or leave it type belief, 00:26:07.00\00:26:10.21 you know, I believe its worthy dying 00:26:10.22\00:26:12.10 for the faith that I see in the Bible. 00:26:12.11\00:26:13.97 But as far as religious liberty I have to allow 00:26:13.98\00:26:17.27 people to believe anything. 00:26:17.28\00:26:19.33 As I told one religious leader, you know, 00:26:19.34\00:26:22.34 your religion can be pure out to me, 00:26:22.35\00:26:24.24 it can be the craziest sort of nonsense, 00:26:24.25\00:26:26.93 that's your right to believe that. 00:26:26.94\00:26:28.68 And I should be prepared if you are challenged 00:26:28.69\00:26:31.31 in that to go to the very ends 00:26:31.32\00:26:34.04 and defend it with my life if necessary. 00:26:34.05\00:26:36.04 Oh, that's challenging statement 00:26:36.05\00:26:37.98 and we are all challenged by that. 00:26:37.99\00:26:39.57 And how we live it, it has to be according 00:26:39.58\00:26:42.72 to the word of God and our example, Jesus Christ. 00:26:42.73\00:26:45.64 It used to be said that dress makes the man, 00:26:47.70\00:26:51.43 I guess you can say the women also. 00:26:51.44\00:26:53.39 But there is no question that very often 00:26:53.40\00:26:56.21 we define ourselves and others categorize us 00:26:56.22\00:26:59.55 by what we wear. 00:26:59.56\00:27:00.86 I know at the General Conference where I work 00:27:00.87\00:27:03.82 for the North American division 00:27:03.83\00:27:05.12 of the Seventh-day Adventist church this our world 00:27:05.13\00:27:07.41 headquarters, dress has been important although 00:27:07.42\00:27:10.73 of late they have adopted 00:27:10.74\00:27:11.89 the standard of business casual. 00:27:11.90\00:27:14.91 People define that differently, 00:27:14.92\00:27:16.06 but I think you can usually tell a minister 00:27:16.07\00:27:18.97 by the way he dresses. 00:27:18.98\00:27:20.67 I know when two men come to the door dressed 00:27:20.68\00:27:24.02 in severe dark business suits, 00:27:24.03\00:27:26.28 I know I'm in for Bible study. 00:27:26.29\00:27:29.52 There is no question that in the world today 00:27:29.53\00:27:31.56 is clash of religious civilizations. 00:27:31.57\00:27:34.53 The issue of religious dress has become contentious. 00:27:34.54\00:27:38.43 There is no question, but it's legitimate 00:27:38.44\00:27:40.86 for people to define themselves by their dress. 00:27:40.87\00:27:42.99 But what is more important to me 00:27:43.00\00:27:45.44 and I think we should not loose sight of it is 00:27:45.45\00:27:47.89 the witness, the personal testimony, 00:27:47.90\00:27:50.94 the faith stands that's exemplified by the life, 00:27:50.95\00:27:54.66 not just that we have a certain head dress 00:27:54.67\00:27:58.29 that we wear a certain suit, but that we ask 00:27:58.30\00:28:01.28 something, we stand for something. 00:28:01.29\00:28:04.23 For Liberty Insider this is Lincoln Steed. 00:28:04.24\00:28:06.61