Welcome to the Liberty Insider. 00:00:18.47\00:00:20.11 This is the program that brings you up to 00:00:20.52\00:00:22.20 date news, views and discussion on 00:00:22.21\00:00:24.33 religious liberty events and developments. 00:00:24.34\00:00:27.48 My name is Lincoln Steed, Editor of 00:00:27.69\00:00:29.74 Liberty Magazine. And on the program 00:00:29.75\00:00:32.21 is Melissa Reid Associate Editor for 00:00:32.67\00:00:35.38 Liberty Magazine. Welcome Melissa, 00:00:35.39\00:00:37.27 welcome back, because you have 00:00:37.28\00:00:38.31 been on the program number of times before. 00:00:38.32\00:00:40.34 Well thank you so much, it's a pleasure 00:00:40.35\00:00:41.61 to be here. And like me you have 00:00:41.62\00:00:44.16 a lot of opinions as well knowledge on 00:00:44.17\00:00:46.05 religious liberty events. And what I would like 00:00:46.06\00:00:48.57 to talk about on this program is something 00:00:48.58\00:00:50.72 fairly recent as we film this program 00:00:50.73\00:00:53.22 January 1, the Pope of Rome, Pope Benedict 00:00:54.26\00:00:58.50 once Cardinal Ratzinger, now Pope Benedict 00:01:00.22\00:01:03.41 gave a very good speech on World 00:01:03.80\00:01:05.72 Peace Day, yes, January 1, under the 00:01:05.73\00:01:08.37 overall title and I don't want to 00:01:08.38\00:01:09.66 misrepresent it but it was so significant to 00:01:09.67\00:01:11.76 me, Religious Freedom, the Path to Peace. 00:01:11.77\00:01:14.62 Yes, it's been an interesting; 00:01:14.96\00:01:17.41 we've seen a couple of instances of the 00:01:18.37\00:01:20.52 Pope addressing this particular topic. 00:01:20.53\00:01:22.58 January 1 was the date the you are 00:01:23.21\00:01:26.09 referring to that particular speech and 00:01:26.10\00:01:27.68 there was also one on January 10 where he 00:01:27.69\00:01:30.03 addressed the diplomatic core, 00:01:30.04\00:01:31.83 and again covered this exact same topic, 00:01:32.18\00:01:34.23 so it seems to clearly be a priority. 00:01:34.24\00:01:36.08 Yes some commentators have said that this is 00:01:36.85\00:01:38.40 gonna be his focus for the near term, yes, 00:01:38.41\00:01:40.83 and you and I could agree with that, 00:01:40.84\00:01:42.18 and I know our viewers who clearly 00:01:42.19\00:01:44.66 thinks religious liberty is more than a 00:01:45.79\00:01:47.47 passing importance, it's central. Yes. 00:01:47.48\00:01:49.44 So you know Seventh-day Adventists and other 00:01:49.45\00:01:52.90 Christians, and people of other faiths all 00:01:52.91\00:01:54.76 believe in religious liberty, so this is not 00:01:54.77\00:01:57.12 an exclusive thing for the Roman Catholic Church. 00:01:57.13\00:01:59.60 Right, right. In fact historically 00:01:59.61\00:02:01.35 you know I could look at several 00:02:02.12\00:02:04.30 hundred years ago and say that the 00:02:04.31\00:02:05.61 Roman Catholic Church went through 00:02:05.62\00:02:07.23 a phase but was anything but for 00:02:07.24\00:02:08.82 religious freedom. But at the present he 00:02:08.83\00:02:11.84 is saying very good things we have to 00:02:11.85\00:02:13.46 applaud them. Right, right, and we know 00:02:13.47\00:02:14.93 that January 1st speech was significant 00:02:14.94\00:02:18.64 as we know just that day or that evening in 00:02:18.65\00:02:22.19 Egypt, Christian Church was attacked, 00:02:22.86\00:02:25.15 yeah, was bombed, I think it was over 20 00:02:25.33\00:02:27.33 people were killed, 21 people, 21 people 00:02:27.34\00:02:29.54 killed, as the reporting you never know, 00:02:29.55\00:02:32.12 and it's worth mentioning on these 00:02:32.70\00:02:33.82 news events, the tragedy is usually 00:02:33.83\00:02:37.02 much, much greater than the number 00:02:37.03\00:02:38.92 killed, in fact in some ways 00:02:38.93\00:02:40.26 they're the lucky ones. I want people to be 00:02:40.27\00:02:43.99 meant for life will go through many, many 00:02:44.00\00:02:46.57 years of rehabilitation families just disrupted 00:02:46.58\00:02:49.69 and destroyed, right. This is a huge wave 00:02:49.70\00:02:52.19 of tragedy for many of these vicious attacks. 00:02:52.20\00:02:54.41 Yeah unfortunately, 21 people there, yeah 00:02:54.42\00:02:56.79 in the Pope's message we noted that there's 00:02:57.23\00:03:01.09 many places around the world he 00:03:01.10\00:03:02.64 mentioned you know specifically, 00:03:02.65\00:03:04.04 he mentioned Iraq, Iraq and the Middle 00:03:04.05\00:03:05.73 East as well as Egypt as we said. 00:03:05.74\00:03:07.64 Well he didn't mention Egypt in the 00:03:07.65\00:03:08.92 speech, he does in the second speech, in the 00:03:08.93\00:03:10.99 following, I'm sorry, yes, you are correct. 00:03:11.00\00:03:12.24 And in my view that probably sharpened 00:03:12.25\00:03:14.66 his opinions on this topic that he is 00:03:14.67\00:03:17.08 already interested in, yeah, because that 00:03:17.09\00:03:18.51 was almost in your face reaction that is 00:03:18.52\00:03:21.19 against this first speech on January 1, 00:03:21.20\00:03:23.13 I think it was later that day certainly it 00:03:23.46\00:03:25.22 wasn't incorporated in the speech, here this 00:03:25.23\00:03:28.37 action against the corps in Egypt, 00:03:28.38\00:03:30.18 that we'll talk a little bit more about that 00:03:30.19\00:03:31.88 later, illustrated very succinctly that there is 00:03:31.89\00:03:36.77 rising not just intolerance violent, 00:03:36.78\00:03:39.64 antagonism between, and against certain faiths. 00:03:39.65\00:03:43.07 Right, right, I know that he has mentioned 00:03:43.46\00:03:46.03 in the second speech as well, he mentioned 00:03:46.47\00:03:49.34 situations in Asia, situations in Africa, 00:03:50.44\00:03:52.78 and then we were discussing earlier, 00:03:53.23\00:03:54.95 and I thought this was particularly 00:03:54.96\00:03:56.55 interesting he mentioned Western 00:03:56.56\00:03:58.46 Europe, and also America, and how it 00:03:59.08\00:04:01.90 was less violence and more of, he was 00:04:01.91\00:04:04.82 critical more of putting religion 00:04:04.83\00:04:07.37 almost on the backburner and taking 00:04:07.62\00:04:09.78 it out of public discourse conversation, he was 00:04:09.79\00:04:13.10 critical of that. What he mentioned 00:04:13.11\00:04:15.49 and is consistent with what he said before 00:04:15.50\00:04:17.61 but also what we got the feature to Liberty 00:04:17.62\00:04:20.49 Magazine, he said the problem is not just 00:04:20.50\00:04:22.78 radical fundamentalism in religion which is a 00:04:23.41\00:04:26.42 problem but radical secularism, yeah, that 00:04:26.43\00:04:30.19 tries to exclude religion and on odd 00:04:30.20\00:04:33.41 occasion is actually violent toward them, 00:04:33.42\00:04:35.70 since it's not impossible for seculars to be 00:04:35.71\00:04:38.37 violently anti-religious. Usually it's just an 00:04:38.38\00:04:41.45 exclusion sort of mocking it out of 00:04:41.46\00:04:44.35 existence, so using existing laws to tamp 00:04:44.36\00:04:47.42 down religion. So we need to be 00:04:47.43\00:04:49.32 careful of both these extremes of over 00:04:49.33\00:04:51.58 religion or religion gonna mock, right, 00:04:51.59\00:04:54.39 and secularism that hasn't often and they 00:04:55.12\00:04:57.45 dislike of religious activity. Yes. 00:04:57.46\00:04:59.52 So I think he kept a good balance, 00:04:59.53\00:05:01.07 there were number of things that caught my 00:05:02.55\00:05:04.27 attention like I wanted to share this with our 00:05:04.28\00:05:07.21 viewers, he says on page six of my 00:05:07.22\00:05:10.23 printout of this January 1 speech, 00:05:10.24\00:05:12.45 he says religious freedom expresses 00:05:12.46\00:05:14.81 what is unique about the human person for 00:05:14.82\00:05:17.75 it allows us to direct our personal and 00:05:17.76\00:05:20.05 social life to God in whose light the 00:05:20.06\00:05:22.86 identity meaning and purpose of the person 00:05:22.87\00:05:24.99 that fully understood. Now that's not really 00:05:25.00\00:05:27.77 a definition of religious liberty, 00:05:27.78\00:05:29.20 but the seculars will agree with even the 00:05:29.45\00:05:31.21 secularists in the United States who is 00:05:31.22\00:05:32.91 more than comfortable with the first amendment. 00:05:33.47\00:05:35.16 I'm comfortable with that because I think 00:05:36.35\00:05:37.71 that's inherently true, but we need to be 00:05:37.72\00:05:40.05 careful when we are talking about religious 00:05:40.06\00:05:42.20 freedom that we don't in essence project or 00:05:42.21\00:05:45.48 demand that someone accept our religious 00:05:45.49\00:05:48.48 viewpoint to accept the principle of 00:05:48.49\00:05:50.37 religious freedom, right, right. 00:05:50.38\00:05:52.26 And he continues further he says to 00:05:52.48\00:05:54.31 deny or arbitrarily restrict this freedom is 00:05:54.32\00:05:57.37 to foster a reductive vision of the human 00:05:57.38\00:06:00.03 person to eclipse the public role of religion 00:06:00.04\00:06:02.65 is to create a society which is unjust, 00:06:02.66\00:06:05.46 inasmuch as it fails to take account of the 00:06:06.02\00:06:07.90 true nature of the human person. 00:06:07.91\00:06:09.30 And I think that's, that's correct. Yeah. 00:06:09.83\00:06:13.08 I mean in some ways if there's no religious 00:06:13.09\00:06:17.42 freedom and its absolute there would 00:06:17.43\00:06:19.89 be no religion and of course without 00:06:19.90\00:06:21.75 religion the human spirit is stifled. Yeah. 00:06:21.76\00:06:24.83 So in some ways you know he is into 00:06:24.84\00:06:27.42 tautology here but it's very well presented 00:06:27.43\00:06:32.15 we can't object to it per say. 00:06:32.55\00:06:34.83 My only caution on the January 1 speech 00:06:35.26\00:06:37.68 in light of what we had a program on this 00:06:38.75\00:06:40.60 some time ago was little bit further on, 00:06:41.65\00:06:44.85 and I don't want to misrepresent it so 00:06:45.59\00:06:46.93 look at up, he speaks of the family. Yes. 00:06:46.94\00:06:50.51 Very important and he says it should be 00:06:50.71\00:06:52.34 clear that, I'm sorry I got the wrong paper, 00:06:52.35\00:06:54.50 that was the fundamentalist, 00:06:54.95\00:06:55.92 but he speaks of the family and he says 00:06:56.08\00:06:58.01 parents should be allowed to inculcate 00:06:59.92\00:07:02.94 or teach their children their religious values, 00:07:02.95\00:07:05.00 and of course that central to religious freedom. 00:07:05.01\00:07:07.26 We know under the communist era that 00:07:07.27\00:07:09.56 was there frontal attack against 00:07:09.57\00:07:11.27 religion, right, used the children against 00:07:11.28\00:07:13.32 the religious parents and subvert the family 00:07:13.78\00:07:17.30 from with inside, turn the children against 00:07:17.31\00:07:19.35 their parents and ensure that it does not 00:07:19.36\00:07:22.34 go another generation. Right, and I was just 00:07:22.35\00:07:24.60 gonna add we've just recently had an issue 00:07:24.61\00:07:27.83 or story in Liberty where we've talked 00:07:27.84\00:07:30.15 about unfortunately the situations in 00:07:30.16\00:07:32.00 United States, where there's custody 00:07:32.01\00:07:33.32 situations, oh absolutely, and one and the state 00:07:33.33\00:07:35.84 stepping in and not allowing one parent to 00:07:35.85\00:07:41.38 teach their child religious pre-text or 00:07:41.39\00:07:45.87 whatever so it's interesting that 00:07:45.88\00:07:47.57 it happens there in sort of 00:07:47.58\00:07:49.13 western society as well. And the custody ones are 00:07:49.14\00:07:50.60 hard to judicate because it isn't purely 00:07:51.24\00:07:53.29 a matter of religious freedom, there is a 00:07:53.30\00:07:55.73 matter of minors and which parent will 00:07:55.74\00:07:59.52 have the authority to dictate 00:07:59.53\00:08:02.64 religious instructions. Right I thought that 00:08:02.65\00:08:03.62 one was particularly interesting because 00:08:03.63\00:08:05.00 the state decided to step in and be 00:08:05.01\00:08:06.99 involved and decide whether or not the 00:08:07.00\00:08:08.66 religion was appropriate or not. 00:08:08.67\00:08:10.45 Yeah. Anyway continue with what 00:08:10.46\00:08:11.89 you were saying. The angle that I would 00:08:11.90\00:08:13.69 make on that it's not in his speech, but we 00:08:13.70\00:08:16.17 need to be careful if a state has a 00:08:16.18\00:08:19.89 negative viewpoint of all religion or a 00:08:20.85\00:08:23.07 particular religious viewpoint, then it's 00:08:23.08\00:08:25.33 much easier for it to decide that it will step 00:08:25.34\00:08:27.76 in even if this is not a marital problem, 00:08:27.77\00:08:30.33 they could just decide that these parents with 00:08:30.75\00:08:32.82 their religious viewpoints don't 00:08:32.83\00:08:34.17 really reflect the goals of the state, right, 00:08:34.90\00:08:36.97 that they might feel authorized to step in 00:08:36.98\00:08:39.08 and in the United States where we need 00:08:39.58\00:08:41.02 to be careful of that while a law stand 00:08:41.03\00:08:43.94 good but if there's an idea that a certain 00:08:43.95\00:08:45.76 religion, and you know at the moment 00:08:45.77\00:08:49.32 this radical Islam you could easily find 00:08:49.33\00:08:52.36 the state could say well they're 00:08:53.19\00:08:54.60 influencing these children into radicalism 00:08:54.61\00:08:56.43 therefore we'll take them out, this is 00:08:56.44\00:08:57.64 hypothetical but it's a situation where it 00:08:57.85\00:09:00.01 could happen but unfortunately with 00:09:00.02\00:09:01.68 law once they do that they could just easily 00:09:01.69\00:09:04.36 decide well you know these snake handling 00:09:04.37\00:09:07.75 Christians and they are mentally unstable, 00:09:09.00\00:09:13.07 we don't want children in that environment. 00:09:13.08\00:09:14.59 So this whole aspect of the state 00:09:15.04\00:09:17.80 determining the religious viewpoint 00:09:17.81\00:09:20.19 of children in the families is a little dangerous. 00:09:20.20\00:09:22.90 But I wanted to point out this the family in 00:09:23.26\00:09:25.77 the speech is that the Pope's upholding the 00:09:25.78\00:09:28.83 family but I don't think it's a neutral 00:09:28.84\00:09:31.14 statement because in Europe at the moment 00:09:31.15\00:09:33.03 and we had an article in Liberty Magazine 00:09:33.04\00:09:34.95 that you're well aware of, yes, the church, 00:09:34.96\00:09:37.23 Catholic Church and many other churches 00:09:38.73\00:09:40.56 have been very vigorous in pushing 00:09:40.57\00:09:44.52 for what they call family rest days, 00:09:45.22\00:09:47.03 right, Sunday, yes, yes, not surprisingly, 00:09:47.04\00:09:51.19 there's some logic on it but. 00:09:51.77\00:09:53.06 It seems quite contradictory to 00:09:53.07\00:09:55.79 mandating a particular day of family rest 00:09:55.80\00:09:59.75 with religious freedom that seems to be 00:10:00.66\00:10:02.19 contradictory as far as. Right and that's 00:10:02.20\00:10:03.53 why we featured it in Liberty Magazine, 00:10:03.54\00:10:05.32 it has an inbuilt contradiction that 00:10:05.33\00:10:08.12 with the baggage of history of any 00:10:08.13\00:10:11.44 religion, but particularly in Europe, the Roman 00:10:11.45\00:10:14.00 Catholic Church has shown that in the past 00:10:14.01\00:10:16.77 it was hard to resist the lure of power to 00:10:16.78\00:10:20.21 enforce religious behavior, and so we 00:10:20.22\00:10:23.43 might be on another slippery slope, and yet 00:10:23.44\00:10:25.58 with very good intentions I think, 00:10:25.59\00:10:27.27 right, and nothing harmful in the 00:10:27.73\00:10:30.31 implementation of this because a family 00:10:30.32\00:10:31.95 rest day, fun. Yes, of course we value 00:10:31.96\00:10:35.50 family you know equally as far as you 00:10:35.51\00:10:39.95 know our beliefs and our priorities as well. 00:10:39.96\00:10:42.54 Of course, yeah, so overall this was a very 00:10:42.55\00:10:45.91 good speech in a very bad context of 00:10:45.92\00:10:48.73 continuing religious violence in one 00:10:48.74\00:10:53.47 country or another, and we have to, 00:10:53.48\00:10:56.47 as I started out this program we have to 00:10:57.00\00:10:59.02 give credit, it's due to the Pope representing 00:10:59.03\00:11:03.67 what is it, the billion Roman Catholics, yes. 00:11:03.68\00:11:05.74 For him to stand up in the midst of just a 00:11:05.75\00:11:08.88 swirl of violence much of it against 00:11:08.89\00:11:11.39 Christians, much of it against Roman 00:11:11.40\00:11:12.93 Catholics around the world, right, and to, 00:11:12.94\00:11:14.89 you know I would not call names and not be 00:11:15.81\00:11:17.74 aggressive about it but systematically go 00:11:17.75\00:11:20.48 through the logic, the religious logic as he 00:11:20.49\00:11:22.68 does in the speech, the legal background 00:11:22.69\00:11:25.37 he goes to the 1948 Universal Declaration 00:11:25.46\00:11:29.00 of Human Rights, United Nations, 00:11:29.01\00:11:30.49 Global governance and then he ends on a 00:11:30.50\00:11:33.97 very spiritual note. Right. And we have 00:11:33.98\00:11:36.76 to endorse that and we will support as 00:11:36.77\00:11:39.15 anyone of good intention would 00:11:39.16\00:11:40.48 support that as long as that's follow through with. 00:11:40.49\00:11:43.90 Right, right, and absolutely and I want 00:11:43.91\00:11:44.88 to echo that with the January 10 address 00:11:46.09\00:11:48.91 because this was, as I mentioned earlier was 00:11:48.92\00:11:51.02 the address of the diplomatic core and 00:11:51.03\00:11:53.75 it's really regard as the most important 00:11:53.76\00:11:55.67 public policy speech with the Pope makes 00:11:55.68\00:11:57.56 all the year. It's like the State of the 00:11:57.57\00:11:58.54 Union. Exactly the State of the Union 00:11:58.55\00:11:59.80 address and it says you know here that 00:11:59.81\00:12:01.91 Pope Benedict concentrated almost 00:12:02.21\00:12:03.66 exclusively on the theme of religious 00:12:03.67\00:12:05.12 freedom, and so to have to cover that 00:12:05.13\00:12:08.57 topic in such an influential event is 00:12:08.58\00:12:12.61 really, he identified religious freedom as 00:12:12.62\00:12:15.18 the first of human rights, the first. 00:12:15.19\00:12:17.45 And we do believe that, absolutely. 00:12:18.07\00:12:19.63 Few years ago as you remember our Liberty 00:12:20.02\00:12:22.14 Awards Banquet we had Hillary Clinton 00:12:22.15\00:12:24.15 who is now secretary of state for the United 00:12:24.98\00:12:26.53 States and she pointed out that you can 00:12:26.54\00:12:29.48 almost use it as a litmus test of all civil 00:12:29.49\00:12:32.17 freedoms, how a country administers 00:12:32.18\00:12:34.78 religious freedom, yes. So yes, religious 00:12:34.79\00:12:38.22 freedom is central not just because we are 00:12:38.23\00:12:40.58 involved with religious liberty and 00:12:40.59\00:12:42.54 presenting liberty magazine because it's 00:12:42.55\00:12:45.51 proven to be so for general civil governance. 00:12:45.52\00:12:48.06 We'll be back after the break 00:12:48.40\00:12:49.49 to continue this discussion. 00:12:49.50\00:12:50.82 One-hundred years, a long time to do 00:12:58.98\00:13:01.94 anything much less publish a magazine, 00:13:01.95\00:13:04.27 but this year Liberty, the Seventh-day Adventist 00:13:04.61\00:13:07.80 voice of religious freedom, celebrates 00:13:07.81\00:13:09.95 one hundred years of doing what it does best, 00:13:09.96\00:13:12.75 collecting, analyzing, and reporting the ebb 00:13:12.91\00:13:16.04 and flow of religious expression around the 00:13:16.05\00:13:18.23 world, issue after issue, Liberty has taken on the 00:13:18.24\00:13:22.07 tough assignments, tracking down threats 00:13:22.08\00:13:24.40 to religious freedom and exposing the work 00:13:24.41\00:13:26.31 of the devil in every corner of the globe. 00:13:26.32\00:13:28.68 Governmental interference, personal attacks, 00:13:29.07\00:13:31.53 corporate assaults, even religious 00:13:31.91\00:13:33.87 freedom issues sequestered within the 00:13:33.88\00:13:35.36 Church community itself has been clearly 00:13:35.37\00:13:37.79 and honestly exposed. Liberty exists for one 00:13:37.80\00:13:41.41 purpose to help God's people maintain that all 00:13:41.42\00:13:44.72 important separation of Church and State, 00:13:44.73\00:13:47.06 while recognizing the dangers inherent 00:13:47.41\00:13:49.52 in such a struggle. During the past century, 00:13:49.71\00:13:52.35 Liberty has experienced challenges of its own, 00:13:52.72\00:13:54.72 but it remains on the job. Thanks to the inspired 00:13:55.25\00:13:58.71 leadership of a long line of dedicated Adventist 00:13:58.72\00:14:00.95 Editors, three of whom represent almost half of 00:14:00.96\00:14:03.58 the publications existence and the 00:14:03.59\00:14:05.45 foresight of a little woman from New England. 00:14:05.46\00:14:08.00 One hundred years of struggle, one hundred 00:14:08.68\00:14:11.09 years of victories, religious freedom isn't 00:14:11.10\00:14:14.09 just about political machines 00:14:14.10\00:14:15.78 and cultural prejudices. It's about people, 00:14:15.79\00:14:18.88 fighting for the right to serve the God they love 00:14:19.40\00:14:22.19 as their hearts and the Holy Spirit dictate. 00:14:22.62\00:14:25.42 Thanks to the prayers and generous support of 00:14:25.98\00:14:28.06 Seventh-day Adventists everywhere. 00:14:28.07\00:14:29.81 Liberty will continue to accomplish its work of 00:14:30.37\00:14:32.78 providing timely information, spirit-filled 00:14:32.79\00:14:35.10 inspiration, and heaven sent encouragement to 00:14:35.11\00:14:37.94 all who long to live and work in a world bound 00:14:37.95\00:14:42.06 together by the God ordained 00:14:42.07\00:14:43.87 bonds of religious freedom. 00:14:43.88\00:14:46.24 Welcome back to the Liberty Insider. 00:14:56.65\00:14:58.66 Before the break with guest Melissa Reid, 00:14:59.54\00:15:02.13 Associate Editor of Liberty Magazine, 00:15:02.41\00:15:04.29 and to repeat I am Lincoln Steed, Editor 00:15:04.30\00:15:06.46 of Liberty Magazine. We work together 00:15:06.47\00:15:08.30 during the week but this is not the usual occurrence. 00:15:10.00\00:15:12.84 And we've treat. Yes, yes, 00:15:12.85\00:15:14.75 for our guest to be on this program. 00:15:14.98\00:15:18.17 We were talking about I hope what is 00:15:18.18\00:15:21.74 not rare on this program but deserved 00:15:21.75\00:15:24.11 in this case. We're speaking well of what 00:15:24.12\00:15:26.72 the Pope of Rome said, on two recent 00:15:26.83\00:15:29.53 occasions in formal speeches in January 1 00:15:29.54\00:15:31.68 and January 10, on religious freedom, 00:15:31.69\00:15:35.18 right, and we have too very well done. 00:15:35.19\00:15:37.83 Obviously the record of history for his 00:15:38.47\00:15:40.48 particular church is, let's just say 00:15:40.49\00:15:43.59 improvement over the years, Yes, yes. 00:15:43.60\00:15:45.49 And I should specify that there has been an 00:15:46.29\00:15:48.19 argument within the Roman Catholic 00:15:48.20\00:15:49.81 Church about how they relate 00:15:49.82\00:15:51.47 to religious liberty. Yes, and it's 00:15:51.48\00:15:53.61 interesting as I am sure many of our 00:15:53.62\00:15:55.53 viewers are also reader of Liberty Magazine. 00:15:55.54\00:15:57.69 They've noted I think there's been a couple 00:15:57.70\00:16:00.03 of different occasions where you've mentioned 00:16:00.04\00:16:01.62 in your editorials, I am sure you've 00:16:01.63\00:16:03.01 mentioned on this show as well, 00:16:03.02\00:16:04.47 sort of the inconsistency of and again I go back 00:16:05.22\00:16:09.13 to the January 10 speech where the 00:16:09.14\00:16:11.75 Pope is addressing the diplomatic community and 00:16:12.31\00:16:14.93 that's because the Holy See. 00:16:14.94\00:16:17.44 He claims he is a head of state, right, 00:16:17.45\00:16:19.04 technically I like that word. 00:16:19.05\00:16:20.49 Right, he is a head of state, the Holy See, 00:16:20.50\00:16:22.14 Vatican has diplomatic relations 00:16:22.15\00:16:23.84 with the 178 different nations, and so it's 00:16:23.85\00:16:27.20 interesting, the inconsistency 00:16:27.21\00:16:29.22 there to be promoting religious freedom, 00:16:29.23\00:16:32.08 but yet this head of church also being a 00:16:32.09\00:16:35.29 head of state, and so, now what I've said, 00:16:35.30\00:16:37.75 definitely have concerns in that area. 00:16:37.76\00:16:39.22 But what I've said in Liberty magazine and 00:16:39.23\00:16:41.96 I don't intent any malice whatsoever 00:16:41.97\00:16:44.56 toward the Roman Catholic Church or 00:16:44.57\00:16:47.95 the Pope. But structurally since 00:16:47.96\00:16:50.30 they have the structure that ever 00:16:50.31\00:16:51.75 came about the story but structurally it's 00:16:51.76\00:16:55.06 unworkable in the United States with the 00:16:55.07\00:16:57.68 separation of church and state. Right, right. 00:16:57.69\00:16:59.99 That's been a very good model, 00:17:00.00\00:17:01.58 unfortunately some Protestants even in 00:17:02.60\00:17:05.98 the United States are speaking badly but 00:17:05.99\00:17:08.28 arguably it's been a very good model to 00:17:08.29\00:17:10.27 maintain freedom for all Catholic, Roman 00:17:10.28\00:17:12.45 Catholic, Christian, Muslim, whatever 00:17:12.46\00:17:14.41 doesn't matter. Right, right, and while we 00:17:14.42\00:17:16.01 certainly don't want discrimination for 00:17:16.02\00:17:17.64 religious, for religion and the world at large, 00:17:17.65\00:17:22.00 we certainly don't want favoritism for 00:17:22.48\00:17:23.87 religion at large and seems to me 00:17:23.88\00:17:26.64 there are sort of situation of being the 00:17:28.82\00:17:30.71 head of state as well and having an 00:17:30.72\00:17:32.33 opportunity to address, you know diplomat in 00:17:32.34\00:17:34.43 this matter where other heads of religion puts 00:17:34.44\00:17:37.27 it on different level, does show a bit of 00:17:37.28\00:17:38.62 favoritism in my opinion. And of course that is 00:17:38.63\00:17:41.42 the way to the problems of the 00:17:41.43\00:17:43.21 middle ages where church and state are 00:17:43.22\00:17:46.55 seen as one entity, that is the present way 00:17:46.56\00:17:49.04 of troubles when we look at the Middle 00:17:49.54\00:17:51.30 East where they don't accept any division 00:17:51.31\00:17:53.98 between church and state and some 00:17:53.99\00:17:56.86 governments themselves, or some population 00:17:56.87\00:17:59.27 and mullahs and imams and so on are 00:17:59.28\00:18:01.30 pushing to incorporate the most extreme 00:18:01.31\00:18:04.23 elements of their religious practice into 00:18:04.24\00:18:06.56 the law of the land. Right. I think myself, not 00:18:06.57\00:18:10.97 talking about Roman Colossus well, 00:18:10.98\00:18:12.68 but I think that's not even good for the 00:18:12.69\00:18:14.41 average Muslim when an extreme form of 00:18:14.42\00:18:16.24 their religion is administered that way, 00:18:16.25\00:18:18.59 but its horrendous say for the Coptic 00:18:18.60\00:18:21.54 Christians in Egypt or the Syrian Christians 00:18:21.55\00:18:24.67 in Iraq and Syria. Right, right. 00:18:24.72\00:18:29.18 That's not very, I mean it's not, not very 00:18:29.19\00:18:31.26 good, they not only marginalize they can 00:18:31.27\00:18:33.43 be legally penalized and imprisoned for 00:18:33.44\00:18:35.95 that sort of an amalgamation of 00:18:35.96\00:18:38.17 church and state. So it's inherently very 00:18:38.18\00:18:40.65 bad not unworkable, but it works in the 00:18:40.66\00:18:43.08 way to the detrimental of religious freedom. 00:18:43.09\00:18:44.68 Right. So in that regard, we tuk tuk over Rome. 00:18:44.85\00:18:50.16 Yes. And it's the merest technicalities 00:18:50.17\00:18:54.54 of the states that's only few tens of 00:18:54.55\00:18:57.34 acres, right, might be 300 acres. 00:18:57.35\00:18:59.39 But it's basically St. Peters, on the papal 00:18:59.40\00:19:01.54 court is at the back. Right. 00:19:01.55\00:19:02.92 And you know Mussolini reinstated 00:19:04.40\00:19:07.77 that by the Lateran Treaty giving little bit 00:19:07.78\00:19:10.34 of land to Rome and set it up as a separate state. 00:19:10.35\00:19:13.97 Right. Whether or not it's really truly as 00:19:13.98\00:19:17.56 separate as the fiction, I think any visitor to 00:19:17.57\00:19:20.56 Rome has to decide for themselves. 00:19:20.57\00:19:22.34 I remember myself visiting the US 00:19:22.65\00:19:25.70 ambassador to the Holy See residence 00:19:25.71\00:19:28.32 and it was in Rome, it wasn't in the Holy See. 00:19:28.33\00:19:31.10 Right, right, right, another topic that 00:19:31.11\00:19:35.44 we've, is very closely related that we've just 00:19:35.45\00:19:37.39 also recently covered or we were working, 00:19:37.40\00:19:39.84 its gonna be in the March, April issue of 00:19:40.14\00:19:41.50 Liberty magazine. He is talking about 00:19:41.51\00:19:44.22 the Red Mass and again how those that 00:19:44.23\00:19:47.09 line is so blurred for those of you of our 00:19:47.10\00:19:51.01 viewers that are familiar with the Red 00:19:51.02\00:19:52.20 Mass, it's the, I believe it's the first 00:19:52.21\00:19:56.61 Monday in October when the Supreme 00:19:56.62\00:19:58.14 Court goes back in the session and Catholic 00:19:58.15\00:20:00.99 churches still the one best known is in 00:20:01.00\00:20:04.43 Washington DC. The one we featured 00:20:04.44\00:20:05.69 into this, I mean in Washington but they 00:20:05.70\00:20:08.58 are all over and I think it's design for 00:20:08.59\00:20:10.38 politicians, isn't it? Yeah, this called the 00:20:10.39\00:20:12.75 Red Mass and it's designed for politicians to come 00:20:12.76\00:20:16.86 again the day before the courts open for the 00:20:16.87\00:20:19.91 new session, and it's very interesting in the 00:20:19.92\00:20:23.44 article I was just looking at it last evening. 00:20:23.45\00:20:26.16 A lot of times, we've heard oh, this is not a 00:20:27.59\00:20:29.83 big deal; this is not something to be 00:20:29.84\00:20:31.27 concerned about because it's just 00:20:31.28\00:20:32.77 innocuous religious service. 00:20:32.78\00:20:34.67 And I was surprised at attendees 00:20:34.99\00:20:37.59 with Justice Ginsburg. She rejected to it, said 00:20:38.70\00:20:40.81 she would never go again. She would never go 00:20:40.82\00:20:42.49 again, she was preached too about, 00:20:42.50\00:20:44.32 you know abortion or issues that these that 00:20:44.49\00:20:46.38 are on the doctrine they taught, 00:20:46.39\00:20:47.94 you know, about. And more importantly 00:20:48.67\00:20:50.21 since we've both read the articles you went 00:20:50.92\00:20:52.45 with her good friends, the Scalia. 00:20:52.46\00:20:56.12 Yes, and they were embarrassed for her. 00:20:56.13\00:20:58.63 They were embarrassed for her, 00:20:58.64\00:20:59.61 so this wasn't just a Jewish 00:20:59.62\00:21:01.32 Supreme Court justice. Right, and there was 00:21:03.40\00:21:05.45 another situation it was a Rehnquist that 00:21:05.46\00:21:08.11 was talking about he was a Roman 00:21:08.12\00:21:09.54 Catholic, and was attended and again 00:21:09.55\00:21:12.08 you know felt it was very inappropriate 00:21:12.32\00:21:14.17 how they were you know preach to 00:21:14.18\00:21:18.53 influence on particular topics and again for 00:21:18.54\00:21:21.74 us, you know, as supporters of this wall 00:21:21.75\00:21:24.68 of separation of church and state, 00:21:24.69\00:21:26.22 I think it's very concerning, 00:21:26.23\00:21:27.46 you know, I think sometimes we are 00:21:27.88\00:21:30.06 criticized for saying it's not big deal, 00:21:30.07\00:21:32.51 its just the formality but it seems like and 00:21:32.52\00:21:34.46 when you see these references, it feels 00:21:34.47\00:21:38.02 like it's inappropriate. It's inappropriate, 00:21:38.03\00:21:39.93 it's clearly not illegal although it's part of 00:21:40.81\00:21:44.16 the spectrum the US is presently 00:21:44.17\00:21:46.22 experiencing not just with Roman 00:21:46.23\00:21:48.24 Catholics, in fact not particularly but even 00:21:48.25\00:21:50.75 there are churches during the different 00:21:50.76\00:21:52.24 elections have taken more and more to 00:21:52.25\00:21:53.88 publicly promoting candidate from the 00:21:54.11\00:21:57.31 pulpit and political viewpoints. 00:21:57.32\00:22:00.46 That none of that is good and in theory all 00:22:00.80\00:22:03.02 of that should not take place because of the 00:22:03.03\00:22:05.43 separation of church and state, and they 00:22:05.44\00:22:07.50 could loose their tax exempt status which 00:22:07.51\00:22:10.10 is a recognition that they are non-profit 00:22:10.11\00:22:11.79 church organization. So you know we 00:22:11.80\00:22:14.97 would want to say that the Red Mass is 00:22:14.98\00:22:16.57 the most egregious case but it is one of 00:22:16.58\00:22:18.87 the more, more public displays of this, right, 00:22:18.88\00:22:22.61 and it has again the burden of history. 00:22:22.62\00:22:24.69 Rome came up with the very good 00:22:27.32\00:22:28.54 document go down one level document 00:22:28.55\00:22:31.14 written by the present Pope when he was in 00:22:31.38\00:22:33.88 charge of the congregation for the 00:22:33.89\00:22:36.85 doctrine of the faith called memory and 00:22:36.86\00:22:39.43 reconciliation. Yes. And on the face of it 00:22:39.44\00:22:43.36 an apology for some of the excesses of the 00:22:43.37\00:22:45.74 past including the inquisition which he 00:22:45.75\00:22:49.51 was, that offers really was the continuation 00:22:49.52\00:22:52.63 of the inquisition. So you know they 00:22:53.52\00:22:56.66 have recognized their past but we shouldn't 00:22:56.67\00:22:59.02 allow them or anyone to drift back into the 00:22:59.03\00:23:03.45 ways of the past and the ways of the past 00:23:03.46\00:23:05.48 were exactly that where you have the 00:23:05.49\00:23:07.08 prayer lot standing along side the king, 00:23:07.09\00:23:11.22 or the local governor and he would give his 00:23:12.50\00:23:14.78 spiritual exaltation and then the government 00:23:14.79\00:23:16.88 would go out and execute it. Right. 00:23:16.89\00:23:18.63 And what are they accepting when they 00:23:19.71\00:23:22.15 invite the Supreme Court justices and 00:23:22.16\00:23:24.98 another top people there and then wag 00:23:25.18\00:23:27.43 their finger to them and tell them that they 00:23:27.44\00:23:28.85 must shape up such a matter in particularly, 00:23:28.86\00:23:31.79 the change dynamic when a very high 00:23:32.85\00:23:34.24 percentage of that Supreme Court are 00:23:34.25\00:23:36.09 children of the church, yes, because 00:23:36.46\00:23:37.79 they are allowed to be, nothing constitutionally 00:23:37.80\00:23:39.58 wrong but the dynamic become loaded. 00:23:39.59\00:23:41.75 Yes, yes. And we just have to be very 00:23:41.96\00:23:44.55 careful in guarding not just religious 00:23:44.69\00:23:47.67 liberty in its legal sense, but in its social 00:23:47.68\00:23:50.11 and structural sense. We are not in enmeshing 00:23:50.12\00:23:54.16 ourselves in the habits in the forms 00:23:54.17\00:23:56.53 of another era. Right, it's interesting another 00:23:57.20\00:24:00.05 article I was reading and again this is part 00:24:00.06\00:24:02.06 of a series that Liberty is doing right now. 00:24:02.07\00:24:04.00 Professor David Trimm that we've, 00:24:05.15\00:24:06.73 I think you had him here before as the 00:24:06.74\00:24:08.16 casting. Yes, he has been on this program 00:24:08.17\00:24:09.39 about 3, 4 times actually. Yes, yes and, and he 00:24:09.40\00:24:11.83 has written a number of series for us. 00:24:11.84\00:24:13.22 Fantastic historian, but and an Australian, 00:24:13.23\00:24:15.95 I will throw in that okay, another Australian. 00:24:15.96\00:24:17.82 He is, in this particular series or in 00:24:17.99\00:24:20.62 this particular article where he is talking 00:24:20.63\00:24:21.96 about Augustine particularly and it was 00:24:21.97\00:24:24.04 interesting what you just said as far as 00:24:24.05\00:24:26.05 the church who was talking about the 00:24:26.70\00:24:29.61 reformation and then also doing this 00:24:29.62\00:24:34.68 persecution the series that stresses on 00:24:34.69\00:24:37.10 Christian persecution, or the Christian 00:24:37.11\00:24:38.64 persecutory influence. And what we're trying 00:24:38.65\00:24:40.70 to show there is that Christian persecuted 00:24:40.71\00:24:42.51 Christians for a long time. Yes, but it was 00:24:42.52\00:24:44.65 interesting because they, he had a very, 00:24:44.66\00:24:46.97 he felt very much that he was doing God's will. 00:24:48.85\00:24:51.96 Persecution was God's will, but it was. 00:24:52.46\00:24:54.77 It means the road to hell is paved with 00:24:54.78\00:24:56.16 good intentions. Yes, of course but it was 00:24:56.17\00:24:57.76 interesting because the church do not 00:24:57.77\00:24:59.32 have at the particular time in history did 00:24:59.33\00:25:01.30 not have the power to do this, and so it 00:25:01.31\00:25:04.05 would work with the citizen as per the, 00:25:04.06\00:25:06.04 you know recantation of what was said or 00:25:06.43\00:25:08.74 some sort of thing, and then once it was 00:25:08.75\00:25:10.42 just, once it was determined that they 00:25:10.43\00:25:13.01 needed to be killed for their things. 00:25:13.02\00:25:14.70 Then they immediately handed them over the 00:25:14.91\00:25:15.99 state and the state did the bidding, and so 00:25:16.00\00:25:17.99 what's interesting how they worked hand in 00:25:18.00\00:25:19.38 hand like that. Of course, and that's part 00:25:19.39\00:25:21.68 of the explanation is to why those 00:25:21.69\00:25:24.66 apologies for the inquisition and they 00:25:24.67\00:25:26.47 were some as recently as a decade or two 00:25:26.48\00:25:29.46 ago in the Catholic Church when they 00:25:29.47\00:25:32.33 were trying to distance from those 00:25:32.34\00:25:36.59 days, and those people were pointing out. 00:25:36.60\00:25:38.65 There were not too many people were 00:25:38.66\00:25:40.35 actually killed by the inquisition more than 00:25:40.36\00:25:42.92 they thought perhaps but not as many as 00:25:42.93\00:25:45.00 really were enmeshed in midst in the 00:25:45.01\00:25:46.31 dynamic because the state usually was the 00:25:46.32\00:25:48.92 one that dealt with the situation. 00:25:48.93\00:25:50.28 Right, we really only need to look to the 00:25:50.36\00:25:52.27 crucifixion of Christ in the same sort of 00:25:52.28\00:25:54.55 example where the Jews were asking for 00:25:54.56\00:25:57.66 His crucifixion and then the Roman were 00:25:57.67\00:25:59.37 the, in fact, the ones you know to prefer 00:25:59.38\00:26:01.33 the court and carried out the execution. 00:26:01.34\00:26:03.21 And then things become more logical 00:26:03.38\00:26:04.89 and theological. Yes. You know, it's better 00:26:04.90\00:26:06.75 that one man that should die then the 00:26:06.76\00:26:08.24 nation should perish. The state can think 00:26:08.25\00:26:10.33 about that but the religious powers 00:26:10.34\00:26:13.12 I think they need to think on moral absolutes. 00:26:13.13\00:26:15.07 Right, right. There is no question. 00:26:15.44\00:26:16.41 Well, certainly it has been a interesting 00:26:16.63\00:26:17.73 conversation as far as religious freedom, 00:26:17.74\00:26:19.81 and we certainly do applaud the Pope for 00:26:19.82\00:26:21.82 bringing it to the forefront of the minds 00:26:21.83\00:26:25.00 of both the diplomatic community and also 00:26:25.01\00:26:26.88 the world at large in peace speech there in 00:26:26.89\00:26:30.40 January 1 and highlighting the 00:26:30.41\00:26:33.41 situations in Africa and Asia, and 00:26:33.71\00:26:36.26 Western Europe, and United States. 00:26:36.27\00:26:37.92 All of these situations happening as far as 00:26:38.31\00:26:40.39 Christians being persecuted, 00:26:40.40\00:26:42.15 and we certainly do applaud recognition 00:26:42.16\00:26:45.07 of those events and asking for ceasing 00:26:45.08\00:26:49.43 those particular situations. 00:26:49.70\00:26:51.10 It is always good to hear a public official 00:26:52.41\00:26:54.72 particularly the leader of a church speaking 00:26:54.73\00:26:57.17 out so favorably for religious freedom. 00:26:57.18\00:26:59.81 Recent speeches by the Pope of Rome, 00:27:01.21\00:27:03.86 Pope Benedict as he began the year 2011 00:27:03.87\00:27:08.44 in favor of religious liberty are gratifying. 00:27:09.05\00:27:11.92 We do know though that there is some 00:27:12.65\00:27:14.68 continuing debate within Rome itself 00:27:14.69\00:27:17.87 over the nature of religious freedom and 00:27:18.79\00:27:21.40 other basic modern understanding. 00:27:21.41\00:27:24.50 Vatican II was a time of change and within 00:27:24.51\00:27:28.48 the church there are some who do not 00:27:28.49\00:27:31.30 agree with this new approach and would 00:27:31.77\00:27:33.76 cling to the earlier statements of the 00:27:33.77\00:27:36.24 Pope who once said that religious freedom 00:27:36.25\00:27:38.86 is the pernicious concept. I think we will gladly 00:27:38.87\00:27:44.29 give the benefit of the doubt to this present 00:27:44.57\00:27:46.78 statements and hold any church and in 00:27:46.79\00:27:50.54 particular this church and statements accountable. 00:27:50.55\00:27:53.18 But not for the past but for the integrity of 00:27:53.97\00:27:56.45 those statements because with religious 00:27:56.46\00:27:58.39 freedom understood clearly stated in enact 00:27:58.55\00:28:01.53 to deep on all of our faith imperatives are secure. 00:28:01.54\00:28:05.24 For Liberty Insider this is Lincoln Steed. 00:28:06.80\00:28:09.76