Welcome to "The Liberty Insider." 00:00:22.02\00:00:23.45 This is the program that brings you 00:00:24.05\00:00:25.19 up to date news, views, and information 00:00:25.22\00:00:27.22 on religious liberty issues around the world. 00:00:27.25\00:00:30.13 My name is Lincoln Steed, 00:00:30.60\00:00:32.14 Editor of Liberty Magazine 00:00:32.17\00:00:34.28 and my guest on the program is 00:00:34.92\00:00:36.27 Attorney Grace Mackintosh. Welcome Grace. 00:00:36.30\00:00:39.22 I should point out for our viewers 00:00:39.95\00:00:41.64 again those who see in another programs 00:00:41.67\00:00:44.08 that you are from Canada. 00:00:44.11\00:00:45.24 You actually of the Public Affairs 00:00:46.43\00:00:47.94 and Religious Liberty Director 00:00:47.97\00:00:49.15 for our Canadian Union of Seventh-Day Adventist. 00:00:49.18\00:00:51.16 Yes. I want to talk with you about something 00:00:51.77\00:00:53.80 away beyond Canada or little closer to the 00:00:53.83\00:00:56.19 where I'm from Australia. 00:00:56.22\00:00:57.43 I will give you a report 00:00:58.16\00:00:59.98 and we can discuss it a bit. 00:01:00.01\00:01:01.72 Of a visit that I just recently took with 00:01:01.75\00:01:04.86 Dr. John Graz, our General Conference 00:01:05.04\00:01:07.67 Religious Liberty Director 00:01:07.70\00:01:08.97 for our world headquarters. 00:01:09.00\00:01:10.22 We took a trip basically the far sight of the 00:01:10.25\00:01:13.26 earth, umm! umm! very close to Australia, 00:01:13.29\00:01:15.64 but trip that took us first to Hong Kong, 00:01:15.67\00:01:18.23 then to Singapore, then to Jakarta, 00:01:18.26\00:01:21.99 Indonesia, then to Bali, nice holiday destination, 00:01:22.02\00:01:26.04 although the site of Al-Qaeda bombing 00:01:26.07\00:01:28.11 and we ended up then after a another 00:01:28.14\00:01:30.29 plane flied at the, really the fringes of civilize 00:01:30.32\00:01:33.97 well there is a little country called 00:01:34.00\00:01:35.82 East Timor. Have you ever heard of East Timor? 00:01:35.85\00:01:38.79 Of course. You have heard. 00:01:38.82\00:01:40.17 I have heard of East Timor. 00:01:40.20\00:01:41.26 Well, very well informed person. 00:01:41.29\00:01:44.66 But I don't think all of our viewers will, 00:01:44.69\00:01:46.21 it is not a well known country. 00:01:46.24\00:01:48.89 There is a group in Downtown Toronto 00:01:48.92\00:01:50.38 that the lobby on behalf of this East Timor, 00:01:51.64\00:01:55.05 very good, who get involved with the issues. 00:01:55.08\00:01:58.46 Yeah, I did believe that in the United States 00:01:58.49\00:02:01.15 it's more out of sight and out of mind, 00:02:01.18\00:02:03.80 and one proof of that was, a few years ago 00:02:03.83\00:02:07.90 now as East Timor was agitating for 00:02:07.93\00:02:11.79 independence and the United Nation 00:02:11.82\00:02:14.69 actually required Indonesia, which 00:02:14.72\00:02:16.97 ruled East Timor at that point a few before 00:02:17.00\00:02:19.42 the turn of the century. 00:02:19.45\00:02:20.60 UN required this Indonesia to conduct 00:02:21.28\00:02:25.02 a referendum on independence 00:02:25.05\00:02:26.73 in East Timor. And it turned violent. 00:02:26.76\00:02:29.79 The anti-independence group agitated by 00:02:32.06\00:02:35.44 Indonesia started going around killing 00:02:35.47\00:02:37.12 in East Timor mostly Christians. 00:02:38.12\00:02:39.55 That's why we were down there as a religious 00:02:39.58\00:02:41.39 component to the violence there. 00:02:41.42\00:02:43.06 That is, is this violence sprawled out of 00:02:43.66\00:02:45.93 control Australia, which is next door 00:02:45.96\00:02:48.37 made a big plea to the United Nations 00:02:48.40\00:02:51.46 and to United States to intervene 00:02:51.49\00:02:54.39 and at that time neither would do anything. 00:02:54.42\00:02:56.79 So, Australia sent their troops in. 00:02:56.82\00:02:59.39 Today, the Australian peace-keeping troops 00:02:59.42\00:03:01.85 are still there a little bit, 00:03:01.88\00:03:03.49 but they have been largely replaced by 00:03:03.52\00:03:05.16 United Nations peacekeepers. 00:03:05.19\00:03:06.69 And each team will have the distinction 00:03:06.72\00:03:09.45 of being the very first new sovereign nation 00:03:09.48\00:03:13.30 of the 21st century. 00:03:13.33\00:03:14.72 It's half of the an island little bit like 00:03:15.88\00:03:18.19 Haiti and Dominican republic that share an 00:03:18.22\00:03:20.35 Island. It's half an Island. 00:03:20.38\00:03:22.32 The other half is still own by Indonesia 00:03:22.35\00:03:24.55 and there is only one million people, 00:03:24.58\00:03:26.95 a very backward, disadvantaged 00:03:27.66\00:03:29.55 and of course damaged country. 00:03:29.89\00:03:31.87 They lost between the Indonesian 00:03:31.90\00:03:34.83 invasion in 1976. Portugal had ruled 00:03:34.86\00:03:38.59 it for many years and the Portugal 00:03:38.62\00:03:39.95 weakened and basically fell back from the area. 00:03:39.98\00:03:43.10 Indonesia invaded and this one 00:03:43.13\00:03:45.33 nearly 100 percent, the 90 to 95 per cent 00:03:46.07\00:03:48.95 Muslim nation invaded predominantly 00:03:48.98\00:03:52.22 Christian East Timor and from that point 00:03:52.25\00:03:55.63 down until today it's been estimated there 00:03:55.66\00:03:57.84 as many years 250,000 people were killed 00:03:57.87\00:04:02.16 that of the population of about a million. 00:04:02.19\00:04:04.03 It's just terrific. Highly significant. 00:04:05.14\00:04:06.70 Terrific. When the Indonesian troops 00:04:06.73\00:04:09.12 came in they killed on sight. 00:04:10.23\00:04:12.73 All Chinese that they could found 00:04:12.76\00:04:14.97 and just put to the bullet every village 00:04:16.67\00:04:20.29 that they came across. It was just 00:04:20.32\00:04:21.98 wholesale of killing and anybody suspected of 00:04:22.01\00:04:24.54 harboring, separate just ambitions, again. 00:04:24.57\00:04:28.19 And that continued as I say even up to the 00:04:29.14\00:04:31.69 latest round of violence. 00:04:31.72\00:04:33.13 We visited there and things were fairly quite. 00:04:33.16\00:04:37.18 I didn't feel any particular danger, 00:04:38.28\00:04:39.25 but as we stayed with or visited in the home 00:04:39.98\00:04:43.18 of a doctor, Seventh-Day Adventist doctor. 00:04:43.21\00:04:46.82 Dr. Greo, who was assigned to the 00:04:46.85\00:04:49.68 Portuguese Embassy. They showed the 00:04:49.71\00:04:51.60 photographs that they had taken right in the 00:04:51.63\00:04:54.14 street outside their home a few months 00:04:54.17\00:04:56.12 earlier when people were still agitating for 00:04:56.15\00:04:59.42 independence, or against independence 00:04:59.45\00:05:01.31 And they said the young binges martial arts 00:05:02.29\00:05:05.50 clubs took to the street and were killing 00:05:05.53\00:05:07.66 and harming people. Then they did have 00:05:07.69\00:05:09.97 machetes and other martial arts equipment. 00:05:10.00\00:05:13.33 So they were terrorizing people, 00:05:14.04\00:05:15.68 but then the police turned up 00:05:15.71\00:05:17.79 and Dr. Greo said, the police, 00:05:18.42\00:05:20.06 they didn't give any warning just 00:05:20.09\00:05:22.30 started shooting and killing on the spot. 00:05:22.33\00:05:24.10 And in the photograph they took right 00:05:24.13\00:05:26.23 outside the home just littered with bodies 00:05:26.26\00:05:28.81 just from one end to the other. 00:05:28.84\00:05:30.40 Every few inch there are dead bodies. 00:05:30.43\00:05:32.51 And worse, then the police came down 00:05:33.48\00:05:36.51 to the street and it's more like Spain, 00:05:36.54\00:05:39.97 Portugal, where hands are whirled off. 00:05:40.00\00:05:42.87 You can, going, gonna street you just 00:05:42.90\00:05:45.77 surrounded by a wall, but behind those walls 00:05:45.80\00:05:47.96 is a nice garden and then a separate home. 00:05:47.99\00:05:50.65 But the police went down smashing on the 00:05:51.68\00:05:53.27 doors and any door that was opened then 00:05:53.30\00:05:55.02 they came in and beat up, sometimes kill the people 00:05:55.05\00:05:57.65 and they said their guard wanted to 00:05:58.29\00:05:59.63 open the door and he said it's the police, 00:05:59.66\00:06:01.05 he said it's the police, I must open this. 00:06:01.08\00:06:02.69 Don't, don't. In the end, he did and they pulled 00:06:02.72\00:06:05.11 him out and beat him and they arrested him 00:06:05.14\00:06:06.61 as well. Okay. So, a difficult situation, 00:06:06.64\00:06:10.25 but we went down there as you could expect 00:06:11.01\00:06:13.32 from Liberty Magazine to see what 00:06:13.35\00:06:15.46 what the state of religious freedom 00:06:15.49\00:06:16.94 is in this new nation. 00:06:16.97\00:06:18.87 As you know on this, as we share on this 00:06:23.20\00:06:26.61 program all the time, religious freedom 00:06:26.64\00:06:29.17 and law is, it's a standard thing. 00:06:29.20\00:06:32.57 There is not too many countries they deny 00:06:32.60\00:06:34.29 religious freedom. I know in Canada 00:06:35.27\00:06:36.99 you have, even though we have some problems 00:06:37.68\00:06:39.43 that we've discussed with Christians right 00:06:39.46\00:06:42.24 to practice and speak about their faith 00:06:42.27\00:06:44.09 in the charter and the operative 00:06:44.12\00:06:46.62 legal authorities; religion is protected 00:06:47.83\00:06:49.54 isn't it. As protected in the UN ofcourse. 00:06:49.57\00:06:52.87 That's what I wanted to connect it, 00:06:52.90\00:06:54.17 it promotes <6:54> 00:06:54.20\00:06:55.17 UN charter on religious freedom guarantees 00:06:55.18\00:06:57.04 everybody the right for religious self 00:06:57.07\00:06:58.97 determination and the change religion 00:06:59.00\00:07:01.02 as well as practice religion. 00:07:01.05\00:07:02.49 And so we met with a number of officials, 00:07:03.28\00:07:05.45 we eventually met with the president 00:07:06.24\00:07:08.40 Jose Ramos-Horta, very personable man, 00:07:08.43\00:07:13.26 internationally well known. He won the 00:07:13.29\00:07:16.25 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to bring 00:07:16.28\00:07:19.42 about peace in his country. 00:07:19.45\00:07:20.53 And he made an interesting statement 00:07:22.04\00:07:23.28 Okana Donnelly said, (?) 00:07:23.31\00:07:25.26 affirming that their laws do 00:07:26.11\00:07:27.47 guarantee religious freedom. He said, 00:07:27.50\00:07:29.96 the laws of East Timor or our country 00:07:32.56\00:07:34.23 he says is for everybody. 00:07:34.26\00:07:35.57 But he says heaven can be divided up, okay. 00:07:36.76\00:07:39.59 Heaven could be divided up. 00:07:40.59\00:07:41.77 But this country is for everybody. 00:07:41.80\00:07:43.87 And he meant it in a good way. 00:07:44.77\00:07:46.24 He meant that everybody is under the 00:07:47.11\00:07:48.79 legal protection and oversight of the country, 00:07:48.82\00:07:53.09 but the country is not interested in one 00:07:53.12\00:07:55.46 monolithic form of religion. 00:07:55.49\00:07:57.27 Now that everybody can make their own 00:07:57.30\00:07:59.46 separate way in the faith particularly, 00:07:59.49\00:08:02.63 they will be allowed and protected in that 00:08:02.66\00:08:04.47 and I thought that's interesting 00:08:05.20\00:08:06.17 if the state can act monolithically, 00:08:06.18\00:08:08.46 but religion could be fragmented. 00:08:08.49\00:08:10.32 It's not necessarily ideal. 00:08:10.35\00:08:12.76 No, but it does allow freedom for different 00:08:12.79\00:08:15.53 ideologies. I'm afraid it's very complex 00:08:15.56\00:08:18.50 and it's a difficult balancing situation, 00:08:18.53\00:08:22.05 Yeah. You know, for a government 00:08:22.08\00:08:24.50 to allow for the freedom of different 00:08:25.16\00:08:26.51 ideologies and so restricting. 00:08:26.54\00:08:28.65 And that's what, that was 00:08:29.50\00:08:30.60 Arab to taken on it 00:08:30.63\00:08:31.60 that they are really in a horrible 00:08:31.62\00:08:33.20 balancing act, trying to bring in 00:08:33.23\00:08:37.43 well informed, liberal in the best sense, 00:08:38.28\00:08:41.63 United Nations base concept of freedom 00:08:42.19\00:08:44.67 of religion and administer that 00:08:44.70\00:08:46.72 in a country that has been through 00:08:46.75\00:08:48.35 physical trauma, that has been exposed 00:08:48.38\00:08:52.58 to direct conflict between religious forces. 00:08:52.61\00:08:57.03 Islam from Indonesia and Catholicism is the 00:08:57.91\00:09:02.22 predominant Christian majority down there. 00:09:02.25\00:09:06.33 And how they are going to bring about this? 00:09:06.36\00:09:09.05 And we have, we have soon found 00:09:09.08\00:09:11.68 ourselves in an inevitable position 00:09:11.71\00:09:13.65 as we went from the president to the 00:09:14.32\00:09:16.39 vice-prime minister to the director of the 00:09:18.77\00:09:22.13 education department. We met with the 00:09:22.16\00:09:25.40 leader of the Fretilin party, which was once 00:09:25.43\00:09:27.88 seen as a communist guerrilla movement, 00:09:27.91\00:09:29.46 but this, this president had been elected as 00:09:29.49\00:09:33.25 prime minister recently, but he just 00:09:33.28\00:09:35.30 go couldn't form a government. 00:09:35.33\00:09:36.30 You know, that from Canada 00:09:36.31\00:09:37.98 or Australia or other country. Yes. 00:09:38.01\00:09:39.37 You can win the election, but if you 00:09:39.40\00:09:40.41 can't pull the correlation together 00:09:40.44\00:09:41.80 you don't rule. And as we met 00:09:41.83\00:09:44.07 with all of these people including 00:09:44.10\00:09:45.43 the lead spokeswoman from parliament 00:09:45.46\00:09:49.61 on religious affairs, we were in the 00:09:49.64\00:09:52.40 inevitable position of agreeing with that 00:09:52.43\00:09:55.64 they had, will have good laws, but telling them 00:09:55.67\00:10:00.17 particularly where it was 00:10:00.20\00:10:02.25 falling down in practice. 00:10:02.28\00:10:03.62 As I said, they predominantly 00:10:06.14\00:10:07.13 Roman Catholic, although, it's a funny 00:10:07.16\00:10:09.40 reality of the religious identification 00:10:09.43\00:10:11.58 in East Timor. When the Indonesians first 00:10:11.61\00:10:14.78 took over they were largely animist. 00:10:14.81\00:10:16.79 There is some Catholic influence because 00:10:17.76\00:10:19.48 of Portugal, but it's a reaction against the 00:10:19.51\00:10:23.42 invasion by an Islamic nation. People on mass 00:10:23.45\00:10:28.62 converted to Catholicism are identified, 00:10:29.36\00:10:31.33 so in one phase it became 95 percent plus 00:10:31.36\00:10:35.65 Catholic nation. They still retain 00:10:36.40\00:10:38.41 their animist tendencies, but they are 00:10:38.44\00:10:40.30 Catholic culturally. And now in this new 00:10:40.33\00:10:43.12 nation is Adventist and other probably, 00:10:43.15\00:10:47.95 mostly protestant minorities try to witness 00:10:47.98\00:10:50.58 in living with the communities. 00:10:50.61\00:10:51.84 They are being actively persecuted, 00:10:51.87\00:10:54.29 actively persecuted. And the pastor, 00:10:56.20\00:11:00.20 who is the president of this small group 00:11:00.23\00:11:02.44 there and the local pastors told us 00:11:02.47\00:11:04.65 that only the week before we came. 00:11:04.68\00:11:06.23 They had a conflict in village, where 00:11:06.26\00:11:08.74 they were trying to build a Church 00:11:08.77\00:11:09.74 and it ended up with the minicircle in the 00:11:09.75\00:11:12.52 town square, where the police chief 00:11:12.55\00:11:15.82 and his assistant was sitting there, 00:11:15.85\00:11:17.50 the priest, other community leaders 00:11:17.53\00:11:19.96 in a circle to hear the grievance. 00:11:19.99\00:11:21.94 And in front of very everybody, the wife 00:11:21.97\00:11:23.81 of the catechist got up and just in a 00:11:23.84\00:11:25.75 frenzy, hatred, and anger and screaming 00:11:25.78\00:11:29.53 and yelling, she came up and beat 00:11:29.56\00:11:31.52 the two pastors about the face and punched 00:11:32.06\00:11:34.93 them and everything and screamed at them 00:11:34.96\00:11:37.19 and they looked at the police and they said, 00:11:37.22\00:11:38.90 can't you get her stop this and he said, 00:11:40.15\00:11:41.48 no, no this is fine. 00:11:41.51\00:11:42.66 This is what the community wishes. 00:11:42.69\00:11:44.12 The community standard. Right. 00:11:46.38\00:11:47.88 A community grudge. And then that was bad 00:11:47.91\00:11:52.30 enough, although in discussion with the 00:11:52.33\00:11:54.51 leaders they agreed that it's hard for them 00:11:54.54\00:11:57.19 to stop that because that's bad attitude 00:11:57.22\00:11:59.48 that's produced lattitudes. 00:11:59.51\00:12:00.89 The law is quite plain that they afraid. 00:12:00.92\00:12:03.25 The one thing that you might want to come 00:12:04.77\00:12:06.54 in little bit more on this. 00:12:06.57\00:12:08.40 One thing that we found problematic as well 00:12:08.43\00:12:11.15 they are committed to religious freedom, 00:12:11.18\00:12:12.78 it is the law down that there that every 00:12:12.81\00:12:14.97 child attend school on Saturday. 00:12:15.00\00:12:17.52 Well, for a Seventh-Day Adventist 00:12:20.18\00:12:22.41 or a Jew, where would that leave you. 00:12:22.44\00:12:24.53 What do you do? 00:12:24.56\00:12:25.60 Well, in Canada, we have a commutation lies 00:12:26.60\00:12:28.57 though in the employment sector 00:12:28.60\00:12:32.84 education sectors as well 00:12:32.87\00:12:34.70 that if you have a law, but you have no way of, 00:12:35.94\00:12:40.74 no mechanism for compliance to straw man. 00:12:41.98\00:12:45.83 After the break, we will be back 00:12:47.85\00:12:48.98 to continue this discussion. 00:12:49.01\00:12:50.45 It's largely my report, but I want to interact 00:12:51.19\00:12:53.50 with Grace on East Timor and the implications 00:12:53.53\00:12:57.04 for religious liberty beyond 00:12:57.07\00:12:58.93 that very small new nation. 00:12:58.96\00:13:00.78 One hundred years, a long time to do anything 00:13:10.18\00:13:13.41 much less publish a magazine, 00:13:13.44\00:13:15.30 but this year Liberty 00:13:15.33\00:13:17.29 the Seventh-day Adventist voice 00:13:17.32\00:13:19.18 of religious freedom celebrates 00:13:19.21\00:13:20.98 one hundred years of doing what it does best, 00:13:21.01\00:13:23.61 collecting, analyzing and reporting the 00:13:23.64\00:13:26.67 add and flow of religious expression 00:13:26.70\00:13:28.73 around the world. Issue after issue, 00:13:28.76\00:13:31.40 Liberty has taken on the tough assignments 00:13:32.01\00:13:34.01 tracking down threats to religious freedom 00:13:34.04\00:13:36.35 and exposing the work of the devil in every 00:13:36.38\00:13:38.62 corner of the globe. 00:13:38.65\00:13:39.75 Governmental interference, personal 00:13:39.78\00:13:42.02 attacks, corporate assaults, even religious 00:13:42.05\00:13:44.94 issues sequestered within the church 00:13:44.97\00:13:46.65 community itself have been clearly 00:13:46.68\00:13:48.84 and honestly exposed. 00:13:48.87\00:13:50.15 Liberty exists for one purpose to help 00:13:51.15\00:13:53.57 God's people maintain that all important 00:13:53.60\00:13:56.39 separation of Church in state 00:13:56.42\00:13:58.05 while recognizing the dangers inherent 00:13:58.08\00:14:00.61 in such a struggle. 00:14:00.64\00:14:01.61 During the past century, Liberty has 00:14:02.38\00:14:04.20 experienced challenges of its own, 00:14:04.23\00:14:05.87 but it remains on the job. 00:14:05.90\00:14:07.88 Thanks to the inspired leadership of the 00:14:07.91\00:14:10.41 long line of dedicated Adventist editors. 00:14:10.44\00:14:12.40 Three of whom represent almost half of the 00:14:12.43\00:14:14.76 publication existence. And the foresight 00:14:14.79\00:14:17.01 of a little women from New England. 00:14:17.04\00:14:18.92 One hundred years of struggle. 00:14:19.62\00:14:21.26 One hundred years of victories. 00:14:21.29\00:14:23.37 Religious freedom isn't just about 00:14:23.40\00:14:25.54 political machines and cultural prejudices. 00:14:25.57\00:14:28.26 It's about people fighting for the right 00:14:28.29\00:14:31.43 to serve the God they love as their hearts 00:14:31.46\00:14:34.34 and the Holy Spirit dictate. 00:14:34.37\00:14:36.55 Thanks to the prayers and generous support 00:14:36.58\00:14:38.93 of Seventh-day Adventists everywhere. 00:14:38.96\00:14:40.90 Liberty will continue to accomplish 00:14:40.93\00:14:43.22 its work of providing timely information, 00:14:43.25\00:14:45.33 spiritual inspiration and heaven sent 00:14:45.36\00:14:47.83 encouragement to all who long to live 00:14:47.86\00:14:50.75 and work in the world bound together by the 00:14:50.78\00:14:53.80 God or demons of religious freedom. 00:14:53.83\00:14:57.37 Welcome back to "The Liberty Insider." 00:15:08.15\00:15:09.60 Before the break I was giving a report 00:15:09.63\00:15:12.13 to you and viewers in discussing with I guess, 00:15:13.92\00:15:16.40 Grace Mackintosh report on what the task force 00:15:16.43\00:15:21.50 visit to East Timor, we found there generally 00:15:22.41\00:15:24.92 and in particular on religious liberty 00:15:25.46\00:15:27.12 and I was pointing out Grace that 00:15:27.15\00:15:29.04 while we heard very sincere and accurate 00:15:30.61\00:15:34.15 representations from the government leaders 00:15:34.18\00:15:36.04 of this new country that they are granting 00:15:36.75\00:15:38.85 religious freedom. We found quite a different 00:15:38.88\00:15:41.54 story in the real world, in the villages, 00:15:41.57\00:15:45.17 sometimes even of a prosecution of religious 00:15:46.75\00:15:49.87 groups. We even, for example, 00:15:49.90\00:15:51.72 we map with the number of protestant leaders 00:15:51.75\00:15:54.56 this doesn't look like a bashing Catholics, 00:15:54.59\00:15:56.64 right, you are the majority in that country. 00:15:56.67\00:15:58.44 But even within the Protestant factions 00:15:58.47\00:16:00.60 they were very uncomfortable with 00:16:00.63\00:16:03.13 other Protestant groups coming into the country 00:16:03.16\00:16:05.33 and quite willing to use law and whatever 00:16:05.36\00:16:08.38 means I could bring to bed to restrict them 00:16:08.41\00:16:11.56 to margin laws them and then chase them out 00:16:11.59\00:16:13.20 out of the villages. They had no right to be 00:16:13.23\00:16:15.24 their according to them. And we found that 00:16:15.27\00:16:17.52 very humorous because of some relatively 00:16:17.55\00:16:19.84 recent point they were the new comers. 00:16:19.87\00:16:21.63 But now they were willing to restrict 00:16:22.24\00:16:23.89 and to harass, but what we found particularly 00:16:23.92\00:16:27.77 and this is what, what I wanted 00:16:27.80\00:16:28.84 discuss with you, I found that bring a law 00:16:28.87\00:16:32.93 in the schools that everybody 00:16:32.96\00:16:34.70 was required to go, is required to go to 00:16:34.73\00:16:36.97 school on Saturdays, which is the Sabbath 00:16:37.00\00:16:39.06 of the Bible and for Seventh-Day Adventist. 00:16:39.82\00:16:41.29 And that presents, almost a winnable situation 00:16:42.13\00:16:47.27 for our people that they are willing to stand 00:16:47.30\00:16:49.32 for their fight. Yes. 00:16:49.35\00:16:51.17 Sabbath is pretty important for 00:16:51.20\00:16:52.18 Seventh-Day Adventist written into add name. 00:16:52.21\00:16:54.02 And so is this in the legislation 00:16:54.85\00:16:56.36 to have a six day school? 00:16:56.39\00:16:58.40 They have a six day school. 00:16:59.22\00:17:00.62 And so as we talked both to the 00:17:01.66\00:17:04.04 Educational Directors and to the young people 00:17:04.07\00:17:07.00 who are affected. We found the same story 00:17:07.03\00:17:09.07 and is now almost confessing it. 00:17:09.10\00:17:10.43 If you missed the Saturday 00:17:10.94\00:17:12.95 you are likely to fail. 00:17:14.37\00:17:15.34 You would be failed because you don't 00:17:16.99\00:17:18.35 put in a enough appearances in 00:17:18.38\00:17:19.94 the exams and other things draw from there 00:17:19.97\00:17:21.50 that was bad enough. Say, you 00:17:23.08\00:17:25.37 could fail or a number of cases they were being expelled 00:17:25.40\00:17:28.29 from the schools, where I go was a real plain 00:17:28.32\00:17:32.67 because its requirement everywhere, 00:17:32.70\00:17:35.01 but they would sort of drop 00:17:35.04\00:17:36.51 of the map of the education system. 00:17:36.54\00:17:38.52 If they stayed in the school, which some were 00:17:39.77\00:17:41.84 able to do with lot of harassment. 00:17:41.87\00:17:43.53 They would then marginalized 00:17:44.15\00:17:45.58 and just regularly treated badly 00:17:45.61\00:17:49.04 and what absolutely cut off from any 00:17:49.07\00:17:52.13 possibility of advancement in that society. 00:17:52.16\00:17:54.62 Remarked, is there any kind of 00:17:54.65\00:17:57.32 punishment or penalty with respect 00:17:57.35\00:18:00.26 to the parents or the guardians? 00:18:00.29\00:18:02.34 No, it's not quite like communist countries. 00:18:02.37\00:18:04.48 We didn't pick up as it was in communist times, 00:18:05.05\00:18:09.14 which had the same requirement you had 00:18:09.17\00:18:11.47 to go to school on Saturday 00:18:11.50\00:18:12.56 almost all communist countries and that would 00:18:12.59\00:18:14.54 eventually main that the child would be 00:18:14.57\00:18:16.89 removed from the parents and 00:18:16.92\00:18:18.06 put into state custody. 00:18:18.09\00:18:19.25 So, during your discussions is there any 00:18:20.04\00:18:21.81 mechanism such as loving or letters to the 00:18:23.50\00:18:26.18 government or the minister of education. 00:18:26.21\00:18:27.93 Well, we were loving. That's what I thought. 00:18:27.96\00:18:29.53 Yes, affectively. So well then what happened? 00:18:29.56\00:18:31.38 Well, we had a very profitable talk with 00:18:31.41\00:18:33.74 the, wasn't real plain her actual title 00:18:33.77\00:18:37.68 we would told initially that this woman 00:18:37.71\00:18:39.56 that we went so was the, the vice-chair 00:18:39.59\00:18:42.70 of the parliament. In the end they were 00:18:42.73\00:18:46.57 talking as though she was the lead 00:18:46.60\00:18:49.85 legislator for religious affairs. Oh! I see. 00:18:49.88\00:18:53.94 I myself think she had a preeminent position 00:18:53.97\00:18:56.38 because while we were, we were actually in the 00:18:56.41\00:18:57.83 legislature talking and several other 00:18:57.86\00:18:59.68 legislators came around and she like 00:18:59.71\00:19:02.72 differ to her. She spoke very authoritatively 00:19:02.75\00:19:05.54 as we share this, she said to them 00:19:05.57\00:19:07.82 we gonna have to change this law. 00:19:07.85\00:19:09.07 We gonna have to do this. 00:19:09.10\00:19:10.14 So do you think that they will be, I think 00:19:10.17\00:19:12.12 there is a willingness too, interacting. 00:19:12.15\00:19:13.46 Because they are really building a country 00:19:13.49\00:19:16.20 from the ground up. It's interesting to say, 00:19:16.23\00:19:18.67 it's just like a grand experiment. 00:19:18.70\00:19:20.25 Yes. It was rather a mind bender 00:19:20.28\00:19:23.24 for me to talk to this lady probably 00:19:23.27\00:19:25.56 on the 30s, perhaps 40s. 00:19:25.59\00:19:27.28 Her accent was more Australian then mine is 00:19:29.71\00:19:31.70 and I said, I said, I have to say. 00:19:33.26\00:19:35.15 You've got a very strong Australian accent. 00:19:35.18\00:19:37.54 And she said, well I went there 00:19:37.57\00:19:39.23 as a refugee for many years. Oh! I see 00:19:39.26\00:19:41.53 When the Indonesians had invaded many of them 00:19:41.56\00:19:44.25 had to leave the country. She said 00:19:44.28\00:19:46.02 then I studied, I have to get the college, 00:19:46.05\00:19:47.96 but she studied in a State University 00:19:47.99\00:19:50.63 in Australia. So very well educated, 00:19:50.66\00:19:52.98 very well-informed young woman, 00:19:53.01\00:19:57.35 younger than me I'm sure. Most providential. 00:19:57.38\00:19:59.20 And yes, we can be hopeful that for what 00:19:59.97\00:20:02.75 she heard not just from us, but we had the 00:20:02.78\00:20:05.55 the local pastors there and I gave the testimony. 00:20:07.09\00:20:09.11 I think there is a good chance that 00:20:09.14\00:20:10.47 they will change that provision. 00:20:10.50\00:20:11.80 But it's an example of how easily 00:20:11.83\00:20:14.38 a one single law like that could just 00:20:14.41\00:20:16.95 basically create, you know, 00:20:16.98\00:20:20.22 a total head on collision with the practice 00:20:20.25\00:20:23.31 of religious faith. Indirectly, right. 00:20:23.34\00:20:25.66 Not with mallows in this case. 00:20:25.69\00:20:26.96 They told us that they just wanted to provide 00:20:28.53\00:20:29.94 adequate education and someone thought 00:20:29.97\00:20:31.82 that they could apply their resources hopefully 00:20:31.85\00:20:34.17 with six rather than five days. Umm! Umm! 00:20:34.20\00:20:36.86 Did you have that. It was very illuminating 00:20:36.89\00:20:40.97 for us to see. See what was happening in a 00:20:41.00\00:20:44.17 negative way and then to see the nation 00:20:44.20\00:20:46.93 reflects that how quickly they could accept 00:20:46.96\00:20:49.24 the responsibility and try to fix that. 00:20:49.27\00:20:51.29 But at the end of the day, we were faced 00:20:51.32\00:20:53.28 with this dichotomy between laws, 00:20:53.31\00:20:55.31 good laws and bad suicidal attitudes 00:20:55.34\00:20:58.83 and how you reconciled us too. 00:20:58.86\00:21:00.84 Very interesting, can I share 00:21:02.31\00:21:03.43 a Canadian story with you. Yes, it's allowed. 00:21:03.46\00:21:05.97 Just recently, I received an e-mail from 00:21:06.00\00:21:09.33 a young gentleman in British Columbia 00:21:09.36\00:21:12.73 and he is studying Cardiologist technology. 00:21:13.42\00:21:15.90 And the exam is scheduled for Sabbath 00:21:17.45\00:21:21.69 and he has put in over $20,000 into this 00:21:22.25\00:21:25.15 education and so the exams in April 00:21:25.18\00:21:29.24 at the end of April and in January. 00:21:29.27\00:21:31.69 He in accordance with the policy, 00:21:32.68\00:21:34.29 he provided to them all the documentation 00:21:34.32\00:21:36.92 necessary to show that he should have 00:21:36.95\00:21:41.42 a religious exemption. And they were 00:21:41.45\00:21:43.29 to give him an alternate exam date. 00:21:43.32\00:21:44.86 And as they didn't get back to him, 00:21:45.83\00:21:48.01 they didn't get back to him and finally they 00:21:48.04\00:21:49.48 got back to him sometime in March and said, 00:21:49.51\00:21:51.43 and you were denied. Umm! 00:21:51.46\00:21:53.34 And he wrote to them and he said 00:21:53.37\00:21:54.88 why I am I denied because I gathered all 00:21:54.91\00:21:56.91 the criteria. And they said, 00:21:56.94\00:21:58.63 you are denied because we do realize that we, 00:21:58.66\00:22:03.69 you know, we need to give you 00:22:04.95\00:22:07.72 religious exemption. However, because 00:22:07.75\00:22:10.32 you are Seventh-Day Adventist 00:22:10.35\00:22:12.09 and you are not supposed to work on Sabbath. 00:22:12.92\00:22:14.65 And if we ever hear that you are working 00:22:15.14\00:22:16.92 and making yourself available to work 00:22:16.95\00:22:18.42 on Sabbath. Then that we negate the need 00:22:18.45\00:22:21.84 for an alternate exam date. 00:22:21.87\00:22:23.15 And because of that we are denying your request. 00:22:23.72\00:22:26.25 And we are so dealing with that 00:22:26.28\00:22:27.91 and so these issues come up in the education 00:22:27.94\00:22:31.21 area all over and here in Canada, 00:22:31.98\00:22:36.09 where we have accommodation loss, 00:22:36.12\00:22:37.70 you know, this could happen. So, it's very 00:22:37.73\00:22:40.51 interesting to hear that there are so 00:22:40.54\00:22:42.53 accommodating in East Timor. 00:22:42.56\00:22:44.32 Well, this case is good, less saw, did I say 00:22:45.20\00:22:47.64 it correctly that they understood 00:22:47.67\00:22:49.95 his special need, but presuming that he might 00:22:49.98\00:22:52.62 compromise his own stance that 00:22:52.65\00:22:54.04 that they were not gonna give. 00:22:54.07\00:22:55.04 That's exactly what they said. 00:22:55.05\00:22:56.59 That is amazing, double guess. 00:22:56.62\00:22:57.79 And he has, where the hospital today 00:22:57.82\00:23:00.23 he is. He said, do you know, I am going to 00:23:00.26\00:23:03.16 search humanity on Sabbath as absolutely 00:23:03.19\00:23:05.70 and keeping with Sabbath and I am going to 00:23:05.73\00:23:07.33 to provide essential health care services 00:23:07.36\00:23:09.36 on Sabbath. I think keeping with the Sabbath, 00:23:09.39\00:23:11.54 but you know if it's not essential 00:23:12.19\00:23:14.44 and so on. I would like to have Sabbath offer 00:23:14.47\00:23:17.09 I couldn't he has not worked 00:23:17.12\00:23:18.33 to Sabbath yet. So it's possible that the 00:23:18.36\00:23:20.86 board, you know, this a board where you 00:23:20.89\00:23:23.60 register as a Cardiologist Technologist 00:23:23.63\00:23:25.82 have heard that or looked into it, 00:23:28.57\00:23:29.54 and they decided. 00:23:29.55\00:23:30.89 Well, I'm sure aware you deal with lot of 00:23:31.69\00:23:34.99 accommodation cases. It's always a factor 00:23:35.02\00:23:38.81 when someone is asking for accommodation 00:23:38.84\00:23:40.42 in the work place. How consistent they 00:23:40.45\00:23:42.83 have been about following their own stance. 00:23:42.86\00:23:45.08 And it certainly undercuts of greatly. 00:23:45.11\00:23:46.77 If someone wants Sabbath of, 00:23:46.80\00:23:49.43 if the private behavior they are not acting 00:23:50.24\00:23:54.47 consistent as a Christian would 00:23:54.50\00:23:55.75 and if it's known that they go to 00:23:55.78\00:23:57.94 football games say on, exactly, 00:23:57.97\00:23:59.92 Saturday and so on. 00:23:59.95\00:24:00.92 This gentleman is in totally in keeping with, 00:24:00.93\00:24:02.87 with the whole idea of keeping Sabbath. 00:24:02.90\00:24:06.16 We do serve humanity on the Sabbath, Jesus did. 00:24:06.19\00:24:09.13 Well, yes, and, and, and there is another 00:24:09.16\00:24:11.91 catch on the catch 22 with the other 00:24:11.94\00:24:13.57 irony that, while we are all 00:24:14.11\00:24:17.67 called to abstain from work on Sabbath. 00:24:17.70\00:24:20.52 There is pretty much a pass been 00:24:20.55\00:24:22.17 given to medical service. 00:24:22.20\00:24:23.80 The central services, but I do think even 00:24:23.83\00:24:26.23 the Seventh-Day Adventist Hospitals 00:24:26.26\00:24:27.61 could be looked at more stringently just 00:24:27.64\00:24:30.57 because they are in the area of service. 00:24:30.60\00:24:32.96 Doesn't mean it should be business as usual. 00:24:32.99\00:24:34.85 I think if possible it should be scale back 00:24:35.65\00:24:37.63 and not even necessary work 00:24:37.66\00:24:39.30 done with, all of the facilities, 00:24:39.33\00:24:41.18 it's an interesting case. 00:24:41.21\00:24:42.18 All of the facilities in Canada 00:24:42.19\00:24:43.71 that I have had contact what they do. 00:24:43.74\00:24:45.54 Well, that's good. And it feels like Sabbath 00:24:45.57\00:24:46.92 in its. It's spiritually you are still able to 00:24:46.95\00:24:51.20 to have the sense of the Sabbath 00:24:51.23\00:24:53.54 as supposed to a secular medical facility. 00:24:54.35\00:24:57.15 We don't, we don't have enough time left, 00:24:58.33\00:25:00.13 so another time I'm gonna share 00:25:00.16\00:25:01.81 the second of half of our visit, 00:25:01.84\00:25:04.29 which was in Indonesia, where we had a 00:25:04.32\00:25:06.63 mass rally as well as meeting with 00:25:06.66\00:25:08.96 community leaders including the leaders 00:25:08.99\00:25:11.03 of the largest Muslim organizations. 00:25:11.06\00:25:13.04 It's not question that our will today 00:25:13.84\00:25:16.37 is struggling with that to relate to 00:25:16.40\00:25:18.85 radical Islam and I've sometimes thought 00:25:18.88\00:25:22.19 that this is part from Islam itself. 00:25:22.22\00:25:24.75 It's a precipitating factor in many countries 00:25:24.78\00:25:28.32 on how they look at religion in general 00:25:28.35\00:25:30.27 general in particular active as religion. 00:25:30.30\00:25:31.97 Well, thanks for sharing the story from Canada 00:25:33.04\00:25:37.41 and I'm sure there are many, many things 00:25:38.31\00:25:40.60 that illustrate the need to work 00:25:40.63\00:25:44.17 for accommodation for Adventist 00:25:44.20\00:25:45.72 or anyone who faith to be consistent with their 00:25:45.75\00:25:48.56 own beliefs in the workplace. 00:25:48.59\00:25:49.80 How would you summarize since you brought 00:25:50.50\00:25:54.67 it up this need for being consistent with 00:25:54.70\00:25:57.03 the stance that you ask for accommodation. 00:25:57.06\00:25:58.95 That's a very good question Lincoln 00:25:59.88\00:26:01.46 and we need to look to Jesus and his example 00:26:02.07\00:26:05.47 with respect to the Sabbath and how 00:26:05.50\00:26:07.27 should be kept. We need to understand 00:26:07.30\00:26:09.22 its significance biblically and we need 00:26:09.25\00:26:11.37 to understand significance 00:26:11.40\00:26:13.47 to ourselves personally. 00:26:13.50\00:26:15.00 We can create a pejorative view 00:26:15.52\00:26:17.21 of the Sabbath in the mind of others 00:26:17.24\00:26:19.81 by how we approaching including employers 00:26:20.79\00:26:23.19 and government. So, if we are asking 00:26:23.22\00:26:25.09 for Sabbath's off to go to a hockey game 00:26:25.12\00:26:27.51 this can create a great deal of prejudice 00:26:27.54\00:26:29.99 and we will lose all the opportunity 00:26:30.02\00:26:32.16 for religious exemptions or accommodation 00:26:32.30\00:26:34.32 in the future. Conversely, 00:26:34.35\00:26:36.57 I think that we need to be careful in what 00:26:36.60\00:26:39.39 context we ask for Sabbath off when it's a 00:26:39.42\00:26:41.64 central services or central health care. 00:26:41.67\00:26:43.94 What's the messages that we are sending 00:26:43.97\00:26:46.01 to the community. 00:26:46.04\00:26:47.01 We should prayerfully approach the situations. 00:26:47.55\00:26:50.11 East Timor is clearly a country in transition. 00:26:52.19\00:26:55.38 This newest sovereign state of the 00:26:55.41\00:26:57.25 21st century is occupied by United Nations 00:26:57.28\00:27:00.63 peace-keepers and shares all the signs 00:27:00.66\00:27:03.12 of a country in flux and distress. 00:27:03.15\00:27:06.46 And yet if you look after one side of the city, 00:27:07.79\00:27:09.85 the capital of Bali is a large concrete 00:27:09.88\00:27:12.24 figure of Christ arms outstretched 00:27:12.27\00:27:14.19 in a attitude of prayer over that developing 00:27:14.22\00:27:18.66 country. It was a gift from Islamic Indonesia 00:27:18.69\00:27:23.10 toward nominally Christian East Timor. 00:27:23.98\00:27:27.01 Today in East Timor, they are struggling 00:27:28.67\00:27:30.22 to give true religious liberty to all of the 00:27:30.25\00:27:33.19 inhabitants. Seventh-Day Adventists 00:27:33.22\00:27:35.32 are regularly arrest for the faith and yet 00:27:35.35\00:27:39.68 as so many Christians through the ages, 00:27:39.71\00:27:42.50 it's obvious that had determine to 00:27:43.09\00:27:44.81 witness for Christ, no matter what comes. 00:27:44.84\00:27:47.27 The Sabbath is important just because they 00:27:48.12\00:27:51.93 are required to go to school on the biblical 00:27:51.96\00:27:54.93 Sabbath, doesn't mean that they have to 00:27:54.96\00:27:57.27 obey man in such things. 00:27:57.30\00:27:58.76 It's my open pray that all of us will show 00:28:00.26\00:28:03.82 by our lives that we had committed 00:28:03.85\00:28:05.66 to obey Christ the same way. 00:28:05.69\00:28:07.64 This is Lincoln Steed for Liberty Insider. 00:28:09.49\00:28:12.07