Welcome to Liberty Insider. This is the program that brings 00:00:21.84\00:00:24.69 you up to date news, views and discussion on religious 00:00:24.72\00:00:28.12 liberty issues. My name is Lincoln Steed, 00:00:28.15\00:00:31.53 editor of Liberty Magazine, and my guest on this program is 00:00:31.56\00:00:36.11 Matt McMearty, you are a graduate of Bela, 00:00:36.15\00:00:41.44 school of Church-State Studies in Waco, Texas. 00:00:41.47\00:00:45.22 What else can I tell the viewers about you, Matt? 00:00:45.25\00:00:49.00 I know you have a strong background in religious liberty 00:00:49.03\00:00:51.83 issues. 00:00:51.86\00:00:52.83 I was a pastor in Michigan for about twelve years 00:00:52.84\00:00:57.44 and I've also worked for the Pacific Union Conference 00:00:57.47\00:01:01.54 a little over a year. 00:01:01.57\00:01:02.66 Of Seventh Day Adventists? Legislative Adventist, correct. 00:01:02.69\00:01:05.51 Good, and you and I have discussed a lot of the 00:01:05.54\00:01:08.54 current issues and I know you are really up to speed on 00:01:08.55\00:01:10.72 things. Now there's an issue that has 00:01:10.75\00:01:12.94 concerned Seventh Day Adventists almost from the beginning 00:01:12.97\00:01:16.06 of the church. In the mid 1800s when 00:01:16.09\00:01:19.67 Seventh Day Adventism began to be formed as a church group, 00:01:19.70\00:01:24.89 as opposed to Millerites and the whole prophetic revival 00:01:24.92\00:01:29.28 in the United States. 00:01:29.31\00:01:30.70 It was a great battle between labor and capitol. 00:01:30.73\00:01:33.32 And not too many people remember the history then, 00:01:33.35\00:01:36.00 but the Pinkertons were a private police force hired by 00:01:36.03\00:01:39.47 big business. The robber barons to keep the 00:01:39.50\00:01:42.22 workers in line. And the workers didn't want to 00:01:42.25\00:01:44.61 stay in line, and they were organizing their own 00:01:44.62\00:01:46.67 affiliations and blocks where they had some bargaining 00:01:46.68\00:01:52.58 power against the employers, and there was violence. 00:01:52.61\00:01:55.90 The view of the church today is a little bit nuanced, 00:01:55.93\00:02:00.08 but still remains to be largely suspicious and cautionary 00:02:00.11\00:02:06.24 on the union situation. Has it changed? 00:02:06.27\00:02:08.88 The unions once violent and problematic to religious freedom 00:02:08.91\00:02:13.75 are they okay now? What's happening? 00:02:13.78\00:02:16.75 Violence and unionism to a large extent has more or less fallen 00:02:16.79\00:02:21.91 by the wayside. But based on the principles 00:02:21.94\00:02:25.03 in which unionism is based on, it uses the issue of force 00:02:25.06\00:02:30.66 through using a strike, and given the right circumstances 00:02:30.69\00:02:34.89 in the future, violence could very easily return 00:02:34.92\00:02:37.17 based on those principles. 00:02:37.20\00:02:40.03 Yes of course, the United States at the moment, unionism still is 00:02:40.06\00:02:43.16 apparently weak following the Reagan years. 00:02:43.19\00:02:45.23 I can remember some at the last union hold outs were 00:02:45.24\00:02:47.82 restricted, and even when I first came as a young fellow 00:02:47.85\00:02:50.66 to the United States, Jimmy Hoffa was in his, 00:02:50.69\00:02:52.93 both in his heyday and his decline, 00:02:52.96\00:02:55.75 so that era seems to have passed. 00:02:55.78\00:02:57.58 The United States I don't think, McCarthyism not withstanding, 00:02:57.61\00:03:02.89 has ever really seen the overt socialism of unionism, 00:03:02.92\00:03:06.26 which you can see in Australia, for example. 00:03:06.27\00:03:08.10 I mean seriously, socialists at times are even superficially 00:03:08.13\00:03:14.74 Communists. 00:03:14.77\00:03:17.79 But there is a suspicion, by not just Seventh Day 00:03:17.82\00:03:18.88 Adventists, protestants in the United States, 00:03:18.91\00:03:20.73 that unionism is somewhat antithetical to religious 00:03:20.76\00:03:23.31 expression and to true freedom. 00:03:23.34\00:03:26.11 In some sense that we can say generally that may be true, 00:03:26.14\00:03:30.92 I think the thing that still remains true of unionism is 00:03:30.95\00:03:35.55 it is prone to corruption and it also enters into 00:03:35.58\00:03:41.68 political issues, that a lot of people, 00:03:41.71\00:03:48.11 not even Adventists, would have difficulty in 00:03:48.14\00:03:50.40 supporting a union where it's taken an ideological stand 00:03:50.43\00:03:53.73 on issues that are very important to them personally. 00:03:53.76\00:03:56.36 And that they are having to pay for that to happen when it's 00:03:56.39\00:04:00.18 opposed to their own personal beliefs. 00:04:00.21\00:04:02.02 And that is an important part of it. 00:04:02.05\00:04:03.43 Ours is religious. Just like tax payers, 00:04:03.46\00:04:05.08 People object to paying taxes that support some of our 00:04:05.12\00:04:08.33 government activity that is antithetical to their personal 00:04:08.36\00:04:10.37 views. And it's a more narrow argument 00:04:10.40\00:04:12.68 in the workplace, if you are then forced to pay 00:04:12.71\00:04:14.77 union dues and it indulges in activities that you are 00:04:15.01\00:04:18.16 embarrassed or troubled by, then it is a matter of real 00:04:18.19\00:04:22.73 freedom. The Liberty Magazine promotion 00:04:22.76\00:04:26.52 for 2010 features a video and testimony of a woman 00:04:26.55\00:04:32.05 in Canada, Manitoba Canada, Charlene Harwood is her name 00:04:32.08\00:04:36.37 she happens to be the wife of a Seventh Day Adventist pastor. 00:04:36.40\00:04:39.57 But more pertinent to the story is she's a nurse who has worked 00:04:39.60\00:04:43.55 in different places around Canada, different provinces, 00:04:43.58\00:04:45.95 But when she and her husband moved to Manitoba, 00:04:45.98\00:04:48.48 he was transferred, she attempted to gain a union 00:04:48.51\00:04:52.84 exemption, because of her long standing 00:04:52.87\00:04:55.29 personal stance and the recommendation of the church. 00:04:55.32\00:04:58.05 And, man, did she have trouble! As her video tells her 00:04:58.08\00:05:01.88 supporters in quite some detail. 00:05:01.89\00:05:03.58 And at first it was thought it would go to a high court hearing 00:05:03.59\00:05:08.58 but it turned out to be an arbitration hearing, 00:05:08.61\00:05:11.22 but still as rigorous as any, but it didn't set a precedent. 00:05:11.25\00:05:14.57 But the argument sharpened and sharpened, 00:05:14.60\00:05:17.35 and the union representatives demanded to know what her 00:05:17.38\00:05:21.75 church position was. Not just what her stance was, 00:05:21.78\00:05:24.94 they understood that, she didn't want to join 00:05:24.97\00:05:26.20 a union. 00:05:26.23\00:05:27.20 They and the government said, we can only really accept that 00:05:27.21\00:05:32.11 if your church has a definitive view against unionism. 00:05:32.14\00:05:36.51 The Seventh Day Adventist church has a position in terms of the 00:05:36.54\00:05:42.54 historically opposing membership in unions. 00:05:42.57\00:05:46.13 But it is a position that is not hard and fast or becomes an 00:05:46.16\00:05:49.94 issue of being disfellowshipped, or in the Catholic sense of 00:05:49.97\00:05:54.50 being excommunicated. 00:05:54.84\00:05:56.01 Now yes, and of course Seventh Day Adventists disfellowship 00:05:56.04\00:05:58.35 is just you are no longer in agreement with the membership 00:05:58.38\00:06:00.64 and your name is removed. It's not the same as 00:06:00.67\00:06:02.63 excommunicating. It removes you from the 00:06:02.66\00:06:06.48 possibility of salvation on the authority of that church. 00:06:06.51\00:06:09.76 But no, it has never been a test of fellowship, we call it, 00:06:09.79\00:06:13.25 or a test of faith. But its been a consistent 00:06:13.28\00:06:15.89 recommendation. And Ellen White, the co-founder 00:06:15.92\00:06:20.94 and visionary prophetess in early Adventism, 00:06:20.97\00:06:26.02 was quite plain. I don't have her statement in 00:06:26.05\00:06:28.56 front of me but she said something to the affect that 00:06:28.59\00:06:30.21 anyone that understands the prophecy of these times 00:06:30.24\00:06:33.29 could never join themselves to unionism, it's antithetical. 00:06:33.32\00:06:36.59 So we're clear that we're not dogmatic, never tried to be 00:06:36.62\00:06:41.62 dogmatic with our followers, with our fellow members. 00:06:41.65\00:06:45.56 And so Charlene Harwood found herself between a bit of a rock 00:06:45.59\00:06:52.45 and a hard place, where she was putting this 00:06:52.48\00:06:55.26 position out but they were not accepting that it was her 00:06:55.29\00:06:57.82 church's view. And she didn't want to 00:06:57.85\00:07:00.37 misrepresent the church. Then they pointed to another 00:07:00.40\00:07:04.10 country, where I come from, Australia, where they don't 00:07:04.11\00:07:08.39 officially support unionism, but they don't oppose it so 00:07:08.42\00:07:11.15 openly, and on occasion would even pay union dues as a gift. 00:07:11.18\00:07:16.73 And the unions have interpreted that as support, 00:07:16.76\00:07:19.79 active support. Which might surprise some of the 00:07:19.80\00:07:22.46 Seventh Day Adventist administrators. 00:07:22.49\00:07:25.21 That's true here in the United States as well, 00:07:25.22\00:07:27.05 people do get to pay to a charity of a mutual choice. 00:07:27.08\00:07:32.80 Ah yes, that's a provision for the individual. 00:07:32.83\00:07:35.53 It can't be a charity that somehow is politically opposed 00:07:35.56\00:07:38.35 to unions, or whatever. Or a charity that might in some 00:07:38.38\00:07:41.17 sense be contrary to Adventist mission, it has to be something 00:07:41.20\00:07:45.64 mutually understood. 00:07:45.67\00:07:46.64 Yeah I think what they were aware of was an exact amount 00:07:46.65\00:07:51.77 equal to the dues paid to the union, as a donation. 00:07:51.80\00:07:54.94 But anyhow, she had a strong argument in the end, 00:07:54.97\00:07:57.57 that she did. Very abruptly was given the 00:07:57.60\00:08:00.73 accommodation, but no precedent was set. 00:08:00.77\00:08:03.73 And we've put this video out because I think there is 00:08:03.76\00:08:07.59 evidence and structural argument that union membership 00:08:07.62\00:08:11.74 is going to be much more important and a testing for 00:08:11.77\00:08:15.52 religious accommodation in the workplace 00:08:15.56\00:08:17.40 then it has been recently. 00:08:17.44\00:08:18.53 Well, just like you mentioned earlier here in our discussion, 00:08:18.56\00:08:21.96 under Republican administrations the role of unions is more 00:08:21.99\00:08:29.37 constrained, through executive policies especially. 00:08:29.40\00:08:33.75 However, now that we have both a Democratic congress 00:08:33.78\00:08:38.95 as well as a Democratic president, 00:08:38.98\00:08:41.36 we have a situation where an atmosphere is favorable, 00:08:41.39\00:08:47.05 at least legislatively, and in terms of executive 00:08:47.08\00:08:49.75 policy, that will favor unions. 00:08:49.78\00:08:52.93 While the stronger unions become under these kind of conditions 00:08:52.96\00:08:58.33 the more difficult it is for us as believers, as Adventists, 00:08:58.36\00:09:03.65 to exercise our religious freedoms and our religious 00:09:03.68\00:09:06.87 beliefs, without being tied into something that we are 00:09:06.88\00:09:11.54 opposed from a religious perspective. 00:09:11.57\00:09:15.39 And the unions after all, really are based on the group, 00:09:15.42\00:09:21.18 the block, what's best for the block of wood? 00:09:21.21\00:09:25.00 They're really not set up to look after the rights of the 00:09:25.03\00:09:28.29 individual, curiously enough. 00:09:28.32\00:09:30.05 In general, that may be true but in some specific cases 00:09:30.08\00:09:35.68 in at least my brief experience in dealing with some issues, 00:09:35.71\00:09:39.98 with people who had union problems, the unions will work 00:09:40.01\00:09:45.68 on behalf of you to help you with your rights or situations. 00:09:45.71\00:09:48.99 Yeah, I was just talking structurally, but I have seen 00:09:49.02\00:09:51.73 it ever since certainly since I've been associated with 00:09:51.76\00:09:54.54 Liberty Magazine, and there are myriad workplace 00:09:54.57\00:09:58.47 accommodation cases that come up every year, 00:09:58.50\00:10:00.58 some at conference level but they work their way up 00:10:00.59\00:10:03.74 to national attention. And very, very often I've noted 00:10:03.77\00:10:08.18 that even though they don't involve the unions, 00:10:08.21\00:10:10.88 many of our Seventh Day Adventists that have these 00:10:10.91\00:10:12.73 problems are not union members, the union will be their ally for 00:10:12.76\00:10:15.54 them to get the accommodations. 00:10:15.57\00:10:18.08 So it would be wrong to say that we have a current running 00:10:18.11\00:10:21.79 battle with unionism. We have a deep distrust of the 00:10:21.82\00:10:25.84 whole structure, not what they are currently doing. 00:10:25.87\00:10:29.03 And our position on unions is not necessarily historically 00:10:29.06\00:10:34.92 based, it historically has been defined from biblical principles 00:10:34.95\00:10:41.51 of the employer or the business owner is our neighbor, 00:10:41.55\00:10:46.00 and the idea of striking in mass with others against the neighbor 00:10:46.03\00:10:51.84 and is not necessarily dealing in good faith. 00:10:51.87\00:10:55.72 And it's trying to act on a principle of force, 00:10:55.75\00:10:58.47 to force the business owner to the table, to force a bargain, 00:10:58.48\00:11:04.46 so to speak. And that works contrary to 00:11:04.49\00:11:07.35 what many Adventists cherish in their heart that we're not out 00:11:07.38\00:11:10.70 to make enemies, but we don't want to be part of 00:11:10.73\00:11:15.31 making enemies either. 00:11:15.34\00:11:16.71 Well, and the other thing that concerns Adventists, 00:11:16.74\00:11:20.52 thinking very directly but it's fair to say it to a wider 00:11:20.55\00:11:24.55 audience, that this does go to what 00:11:24.58\00:11:26.91 Adventists, through the spokesperson of Ellen White, 00:11:26.94\00:11:30.14 felt about the end of times. 00:11:30.17\00:11:31.80 As society breaks down and some of the business tendencies 00:11:31.83\00:11:37.62 work their way, in Revelation I think it talks 00:11:37.63\00:11:41.13 about worker's wage held back by fraud, 00:11:41.16\00:11:43.11 but Ellen White used to say that they were confederacies 00:11:43.14\00:11:46.01 confederacies of evil. Some of us use the qualifier evil. 00:11:46.04\00:11:49.87 But confederacies and bundles, so that the bundling of like 00:11:49.90\00:11:54.28 groups, and she says bundles together for the burning. 00:11:54.31\00:11:56.31 And these bundles really pull together people of like minded 00:11:56.32\00:12:01.06 restrict them to that state of mind. 00:12:01.09\00:12:03.42 So unionism, though it may have had a good beginning, 00:12:03.45\00:12:06.43 could function to restrict someone's practice of religion. 00:12:06.46\00:12:09.94 I think that's the underlying suspicion, 00:12:09.97\00:12:12.92 that's being born out in fact. 00:12:12.95\00:12:15.49 You know this is an interesting discussion, and I'd like 00:12:15.52\00:12:18.16 continue it, after we take a bit of a break. 00:12:18.19\00:12:21.63 But before we go to the break I want to make a connection 00:12:21.66\00:12:24.95 that we can discuss a little after. 00:12:24.98\00:12:26.31 In another program we talked about the papal document, 00:12:26.34\00:12:32.07 encyclical, that came in not to long ago, Charity and Truth. 00:12:32.10\00:12:41.94 Now the pope spoke directly there about unionism. 00:12:41.95\00:12:45.65 It's been said that he was supporting unionism or advancing 00:12:45.66\00:12:48.98 it, that remains to be seen. 00:12:49.01\00:12:50.31 But he spoke descriptively about the challenge to unionism. 00:12:50.34\00:12:54.36 We'll be back after a short break. 00:12:54.37\00:12:56.17 One hundred years. 00:13:04.74\00:13:06.07 A long time to do anything, much less publish a magazine. 00:13:07.88\00:13:09.91 But this year, Liberty, the Seventh Day Adventist voice 00:13:09.94\00:13:13.53 of religious freedom celebrates One hundred years of doing 00:13:13.56\00:13:17.13 what it does best: collecting, analyzing, and 00:13:17.16\00:13:20.45 reporting the ebb and flow of religious expression around 00:13:20.48\00:13:23.45 the world. 00:13:23.48\00:13:24.45 Issue after issue, Liberty has taken on the tough assignments, 00:13:24.46\00:13:28.35 tracking down threats to religious freedom, 00:13:28.38\00:13:30.69 and exposing the work of the devil in every corner of the 00:13:30.72\00:13:33.74 globe. 00:13:33.77\00:13:34.74 Governmental interference, personal attacks, 00:13:34.75\00:13:36.95 corporate assaults, even religious freedom issues 00:13:36.98\00:13:39.96 sequestered within the church community itself, 00:13:39.99\00:13:41.96 have been clearly and honestly exposed. 00:13:41.99\00:13:44.43 Liberty exists for one purpose, to help God's people maintain 00:13:44.44\00:13:49.63 that all important separation of church and state, 00:13:49.66\00:13:52.44 well recognizing the dangers inherent in such a struggle. 00:13:52.47\00:13:56.78 During the past century Liberty has experienced challenges 00:13:56.81\00:13:59.75 of its own, but it remains on the job thanks to the inspired 00:13:59.78\00:14:03.36 leadership of a long line of dedicated Adventist editors. 00:14:03.39\00:14:06.96 Three of whom represent almost half of the publications 00:14:06.99\00:14:09.50 existence, and the foresight of a little woman from New England. 00:14:09.51\00:14:13.36 One hundred years of struggle. 00:14:13.39\00:14:15.49 One hundred years of victories. 00:14:15.52\00:14:17.77 Religious freedom isn't just about political machines 00:14:17.80\00:14:21.18 and cultural prejudices, it's about people 00:14:21.21\00:14:24.40 fighting for the right to serve the God they love 00:14:24.43\00:14:27.66 as their hearts and the Holy Spirit dictate. 00:14:27.69\00:14:30.80 Thanks to the prayers and generous support of 00:14:30.83\00:14:33.52 Seventh Day Adventists everywhere, 00:14:33.55\00:14:35.31 Liberty will continue to accomplish its work of providing 00:14:35.34\00:14:38.51 timely information, spirit filled inspiration, 00:14:38.52\00:14:41.14 and heaven sent encouragement to all that long to live and 00:14:41.17\00:14:45.50 work in a world bound together by the God ordained bonds 00:14:45.53\00:14:49.89 of religious freedom. 00:14:49.92\00:14:52.73 Welcome back to the Liberty Insider. 00:15:00.48\00:15:02.57 Before the break we were talking about unions. 00:15:02.60\00:15:04.74 By the way, my guest on this program is Matt McMearty, 00:15:04.77\00:15:08.47 and before the break we were talking. 00:15:08.50\00:15:10.23 I was discussing with you, Matt, about unionism 00:15:10.26\00:15:13.34 we've discussed some elements of it, 00:15:13.37\00:15:16.31 including a video that Liberty's come out with about a woman 00:15:16.34\00:15:19.83 in Canada that's have union problems. 00:15:19.86\00:15:22.39 It's not confined to one country. 00:15:22.42\00:15:24.46 But I threw in an illusion in the papal encyclical 00:15:24.47\00:15:29.97 on charity, is an illusion that the union prerogatives. 00:15:30.00\00:15:33.78 And I don't think the pope is overstating it, 00:15:33.81\00:15:36.56 but of course this history behind it, 00:15:36.59\00:15:38.12 we know his predecessor united with solidarity and that lead to 00:15:38.15\00:15:42.13 bringing down communism. 00:15:42.16\00:15:43.13 But he stated the obvious I think, in the economic collapse 00:15:43.14\00:15:46.75 of September '09 the workers position has been weakened 00:15:46.78\00:15:51.60 a little. So you could argue that unionism 00:15:51.63\00:15:55.87 needs some help, it's not dealing from strength. 00:15:55.90\00:15:59.50 But of course neither is one single worker in the workplace 00:15:59.53\00:16:02.47 dealing from a position of strength. 00:16:02.50\00:16:04.00 Charity and Truth does mention late in the document 00:16:04.03\00:16:17.11 about the role of unions. And its main points are that 00:16:17.14\00:16:20.91 unions have a role to play as a mediating structure 00:16:20.94\00:16:24.67 in terms of negotiating between on behalf of the workers 00:16:24.70\00:16:29.59 and their rights, not just their individual rights 00:16:29.62\00:16:32.73 as workers but their corporate rights as a working force. 00:16:32.76\00:16:37.15 And that between them and the owners or management or whatever 00:16:37.18\00:16:43.38 and so it sees that there has been a trend politically in 00:16:43.41\00:16:47.81 nations where, such as here in the United States, 00:16:47.84\00:16:50.16 unions have been more limited or constrained through laws, 00:16:50.17\00:16:54.21 and therefore unionism has been on a decline in numbers 00:16:54.24\00:16:59.11 in the last 10, 15, maybe 20 years. 00:16:59.14\00:17:03.79 And so what we have here is, it's kind of a little bit of 00:17:03.82\00:17:08.54 an encouragement for governments to give unions some 00:17:08.57\00:17:14.20 leeway and wiggle room to do what they're supposed to do, 00:17:14.23\00:17:22.21 and not be so constrained about that. 00:17:22.24\00:17:24.76 And there is some legislation that is being potentially being 00:17:24.79\00:17:30.44 considered in congress, now that we have Democratic 00:17:30.48\00:17:32.58 house senate. 00:17:32.61\00:17:34.91 This is the card check legislation. 00:17:34.94\00:17:35.91 Yes, and maybe you want to say something. 00:17:35.92\00:17:38.47 No, I look to you as an expert guest. 00:17:38.50\00:17:42.52 You know how would you characterize this card check 00:17:42.55\00:17:44.56 thing? Because I have an article coming out in Liberty 00:17:44.59\00:17:47.48 from a lawyer from Regent University, 00:17:47.49\00:17:51.82 arguing forcibly against it, that this will limit the rights, 00:17:51.85\00:17:55.64 he believes, of workers. 00:17:55.67\00:17:57.58 And in some sense it is very true because, it goes like this, 00:17:57.61\00:18:04.13 the way things currently are is that if a union wants to get 00:18:04.16\00:18:07.71 into a working environment and organize the workers, 00:18:07.74\00:18:10.95 the process in terms of the law now is that there has to be 00:18:10.98\00:18:17.03 a vote, and it's a secret ballot, 00:18:17.06\00:18:19.35 so it allows the worker to vote the way they really want to vote 00:18:19.38\00:18:25.12 and it's secret so that their vote cannot be detected. 00:18:25.15\00:18:28.80 Now this is a great principle of Western democracy, 00:18:28.83\00:18:32.15 began in Australia, by the way. 00:18:32.18\00:18:33.83 But we'll accept it now, and when you vote in federal 00:18:33.84\00:18:37.56 elections, or state elections. 00:18:37.59\00:18:39.01 But when the card check system that was come in, 00:18:39.04\00:18:41.49 here's where the problem comes in. 00:18:41.50\00:18:44.66 Unions would be able to collect- workers could check the card 00:18:44.67\00:18:51.23 that they are interested in a union being formed, 00:18:51.24\00:18:55.49 and when they have 51% or more than 50% of the working force 00:18:55.52\00:19:01.63 that indicates that, automatically that union becomes 00:19:01.66\00:19:05.80 the representative of the workers and they become 00:19:05.81\00:19:11.74 unionized. Well that bypasses whether the person, 00:19:11.77\00:19:14.14 that to me, the card check system, 00:19:14.17\00:19:15.87 is more an indication that some people have a preference 00:19:15.88\00:19:20.42 or they're considering the possibility, 00:19:20.43\00:19:23.90 or they're interested in unions, but it's not necessarily a vote 00:19:23.93\00:19:27.13 that there is actually a union going to be taking place. 00:19:27.16\00:19:29.85 No, I think part of the reason this has come about, 00:19:29.88\00:19:32.34 without naming any large corporations 00:19:32.37\00:19:37.37 in the United States, but there is a large retailer 00:19:37.40\00:19:39.32 that's really not allowed unions and resorted to, 00:19:39.35\00:19:44.05 what some have called pressure on their employees, to dissuade 00:19:44.08\00:19:48.27 them from joining, and I think this would be a back 00:19:48.30\00:19:50.63 door way to sort of get a litmus test of the mood 00:19:50.66\00:19:54.73 of the employees and get a union through. 00:19:54.76\00:19:57.11 It really has no direct bearing on religious liberty, 00:19:57.14\00:20:04.07 but its after affect may. To take away self determination. 00:20:04.10\00:20:09.54 The way you stated it there I thought was good. 00:20:09.57\00:20:10.54 In that, not only can the union put pressure on people 00:20:10.55\00:20:16.17 to sign a card check system, that automatically when it 00:20:16.20\00:20:19.59 reaches 50% without any other procedures they begin to 00:20:19.62\00:20:22.89 organize and everything and the voting process, 00:20:22.92\00:20:25.70 the democratic process, so to speak, 00:20:25.73\00:20:28.20 has already taken place in this way. 00:20:28.23\00:20:30.48 But there's also pressures and underhanded tactics that 00:20:30.51\00:20:34.37 employers also utilize, and the secret ballot vote 00:20:34.40\00:20:40.54 allows persons to respond to either of those kind of 00:20:40.57\00:20:45.36 pressures in a way, it's a secret ballot, 00:20:45.39\00:20:49.54 they won't get in trouble for their vote because it's not 00:20:49.57\00:20:52.98 known to the employer and it's not known to the union. 00:20:53.01\00:20:55.75 And generally speaking, people when they have a secret 00:20:55.76\00:20:59.46 ballot the tendency has been they don't want unions. 00:20:59.49\00:21:02.78 And largely because historically people just don't trust them, 00:21:02.81\00:21:06.69 except those who are members you know. 00:21:06.70\00:21:10.73 We're in a close union faze in some way because the gains of 00:21:10.76\00:21:16.32 unionism in that time of unrestrained capitalism, 00:21:16.33\00:21:20.95 you know those gains have been made and been enjoyed for 00:21:20.98\00:21:23.73 a generation or two. 00:21:23.76\00:21:25.12 But the pope and his document that we eluded to earlier 00:21:25.15\00:21:29.18 and other social commentators have seen in the collapse 00:21:29.21\00:21:33.10 of 2009 basically realigning of the forces that play 00:21:33.13\00:21:41.13 between labor and capitol, and there is arguably some 00:21:41.16\00:21:44.96 need to shore up the worker's rights, 00:21:44.99\00:21:47.64 or as we've seen in some dissolution of big businesses. 00:21:47.67\00:21:50.28 They'll be fired wholesale, or their benefits will be cut 00:21:50.31\00:21:53.84 wholesale, or you know, in some large scale way their 00:21:53.87\00:21:56.67 rights will be cut. 00:21:56.70\00:21:57.67 And we might want to make our listeners aware that while we 00:21:57.68\00:22:00.51 have religious liberty concerns and object to unions on that 00:22:00.54\00:22:03.86 basis, we can't be blind to the practical need 00:22:03.89\00:22:07.13 in this marketplace of labor against capitol. 00:22:07.16\00:22:12.06 When there is a lot of unemployed people 00:22:12.09\00:22:13.84 the inherent bargaining power of the individual worker drops 00:22:13.87\00:22:17.91 radically, and that is what gave rise to unionism. 00:22:17.94\00:22:20.84 That's what their bargaining with, their value to the worker 00:22:20.87\00:22:24.48 to the employer, of their labor. 00:22:24.49\00:22:26.86 But if you can go around the street and get ten similar 00:22:26.89\00:22:31.28 workers, or if you're dealing with something electronic, 00:22:31.31\00:22:34.32 go across the ocean to get hundred workers for the price 00:22:34.35\00:22:36.97 of one, you have little bargaining power. 00:22:37.00\00:22:39.52 So as never before there is probably a need for people to 00:22:39.55\00:22:43.76 clump together for that bargaining power. 00:22:43.79\00:22:46.39 But in so doing, I think there is reason to see from history 00:22:46.42\00:22:50.94 and prophecy, that the individual rights, 00:22:50.97\00:22:54.17 and this case religious right, someone who may not go along 00:22:54.18\00:22:57.63 with this corporate thinking. 00:22:57.66\00:22:59.08 People going for legitimate civil right 00:22:59.11\00:23:01.90 they could be restricted in their prices. 00:23:01.93\00:23:04.20 Individually, we as workers, lets say if we were all working 00:23:04.23\00:23:09.16 in a factory, not all workers have the same abilities, 00:23:09.19\00:23:13.36 and not all workers have the same level of experience, 00:23:13.39\00:23:18.05 and so individual workers have differences that exist among 00:23:18.08\00:23:22.67 them, even though they might be doing 00:23:22.70\00:23:23.95 the same thing. And those differences can be 00:23:23.96\00:23:27.05 advantageous to individuals that on the basis of merit could 00:23:27.08\00:23:32.56 negotiate something for them because they have something of 00:23:32.57\00:23:35.64 greater value. Now when you go to a union 00:23:35.67\00:23:38.36 system, the tendency is to level everybody, 00:23:38.39\00:23:43.48 it's a concept of equality where all the workers are the 00:23:43.51\00:23:47.31 same in terms of the rights, but what takes the place of 00:23:47.34\00:23:52.89 merit is pecking order. How long you've been in the 00:23:52.92\00:23:57.48 union, seniority, and everything like this. 00:23:57.51\00:23:59.78 And then the whole concept of merit is completely gutted. 00:23:59.81\00:24:03.34 And this is problematic because unions do not capture 00:24:03.37\00:24:07.60 the nuances of what worker's individual rights are. 00:24:07.63\00:24:11.30 Can I interject? 00:24:11.33\00:24:12.30 Sure, it's your program you can do whatever you want. 00:24:12.31\00:24:15.13 You've precisely put your point on one of the current areas 00:24:15.14\00:24:20.02 of disagreement with the unions. 00:24:20.05\00:24:21.21 When a Sabbath keeper, whether it's Jewish 00:24:21.24\00:24:25.23 or Seventh Day Adventist, wants accommodation, 00:24:25.26\00:24:27.34 and they're not a union member, they've come hard up against 00:24:27.37\00:24:29.83 the union requirement, that while yes, 00:24:29.86\00:24:32.09 the union might be sympathetic to their need, 00:24:32.12\00:24:33.80 but there's union members on their hierarchy, 00:24:33.83\00:24:36.73 and for them to give, you know that person might want 00:24:36.76\00:24:41.51 rescheduling so that they don't work Saturday, 00:24:41.54\00:24:45.66 but that's the prerogative of someone who's several steps up 00:24:45.69\00:24:48.95 the union ladder. 00:24:48.98\00:24:50.12 And they can't think that they would bypass their own system 00:24:50.15\00:24:53.19 of merit and hierarchy. 00:24:53.22\00:24:55.42 So without them meaning to have a challenge for the Sabbath 00:24:55.45\00:24:59.58 observance per say, they are resistant to giving 00:24:59.61\00:25:03.39 that accommodation. 00:25:03.42\00:25:04.86 Yeah, because the way bargaining agreements go between unions 00:25:04.89\00:25:10.19 and employers is that when you have something falls outside 00:25:10.22\00:25:15.12 of that, in terms of religious free exercise, 00:25:15.15\00:25:17.43 its harder for that to fit in to that bargaining 00:25:17.46\00:25:22.54 agreement. So it becomes something that's 00:25:22.57\00:25:23.99 on the outside and therefore harder. 00:25:24.02\00:25:26.15 So Adventists that join unions, when it comes down to a conflict 00:25:26.18\00:25:30.94 with their religion, it depends on the nature 00:25:30.97\00:25:33.59 of the circumstances and what it is your asking for and 00:25:33.62\00:25:36.64 whether the union will actually come to your aid or not. 00:25:36.67\00:25:39.01 And that was a question the church is going to maintain it's 00:25:39.04\00:25:41.22 stance, we don't recommend union membership, we are cautious 00:25:41.25\00:25:44.37 of it. But we are not so close minded that we are blind 00:25:44.40\00:25:49.70 to the changing dynamic between or the shift of power between 00:25:49.73\00:25:54.42 between workers and capitol. These are dangerous times, 00:25:54.45\00:25:58.12 but these are times also to protect our religious freedoms, 00:25:58.15\00:26:01.36 especially in the workplace. 00:26:01.39\00:26:03.21 We can protect our interests even by maintaining our 00:26:03.24\00:26:08.01 position as it is now. With our position presently 00:26:08.04\00:26:11.06 is that people who pay to charities in lieu of paying dues 00:26:11.09\00:26:15.31 to unions, unions are now looking to turn that around 00:26:15.34\00:26:19.89 and if they help you even in the work place they want to recover 00:26:19.92\00:26:24.98 their cost for helping you; so you wind up having to work 00:26:24.99\00:26:28.20 with the union no matter what. And maintaining this position 00:26:28.21\00:26:31.70 now will help us in the future. 00:26:31.73\00:26:36.26 For Seventh Day Adventists in workplace there are indeed many 00:26:36.29\00:26:39.48 impediments to freely practicing their religious faith 00:26:39.51\00:26:42.90 Of course faith is more then just a day of rest, 00:26:42.93\00:26:45.94 but it is very important for Seventh Day Adventists, 00:26:45.97\00:26:49.62 those of the Jewish faith, as well as the Muslims, 00:26:49.65\00:26:53.39 and others who worship on other days. 00:26:53.43\00:26:55.04 It's important to keep a holy day. 00:26:55.07\00:26:57.37 More and more, confederations of workers and the requirements 00:26:58.66\00:27:04.24 and the arrangements that they have made with capitol, 00:27:04.27\00:27:06.75 with the employer, get in the way of that free exercise of 00:27:06.78\00:27:10.30 religion. That is why from early days 00:27:10.33\00:27:13.69 from the development of the Seventh Day Adventist church, 00:27:13.72\00:27:15.59 leaders cautioned members against joining labor unions. 00:27:15.62\00:27:19.65 While there is a restatement of that arrangement, 00:27:19.68\00:27:24.34 between labor and capitol in these post collapse days, 00:27:24.37\00:27:27.84 it's important to remember that card checks and other 00:27:27.87\00:27:31.60 requirements that may force union membership will also 00:27:31.64\00:27:35.36 compromise a believer's ability to stand for their faith 00:27:35.39\00:27:40.34 and gain an accommodation. Jesus told us to be not 00:27:40.37\00:27:45.63 unequally yoked. And I think allying ourselves 00:27:45.66\00:27:50.19 with one part of this labor capitol debate, 00:27:50.22\00:27:53.22 which has ranged over the centuries, 00:27:53.25\00:27:55.51 may compromise our ability to honor the Lord, 00:27:55.52\00:28:00.21 worship on His day, and truly witness and practice 00:28:00.24\00:28:02.85 our faith in the workplace. 00:28:02.88\00:28:04.41 For Liberty Insider, this is Lincoln Steed. 00:28:07.03\00:28:09.79