Welcome to Liberty Insider. 00:00:23.75\00:00:25.27 This is the program where we talk about 00:00:25.28\00:00:26.83 current religious liberty issues 00:00:26.84\00:00:28.84 that are facing you. 00:00:28.85\00:00:30.87 My name is Michael Peabody, 00:00:30.88\00:00:32.38 I'm an attorney and with me today is. 00:00:32.39\00:00:36.04 Lincoln Steed, Editor of Liberty Magazine. 00:00:36.05\00:00:39.59 Michael, I'd like to talk with you about something 00:00:39.60\00:00:45.24 that's really concerned me for a few months now. 00:00:45.25\00:00:49.03 We live in an interesting era, 00:00:49.04\00:00:50.31 where we see riots and wars and calamities 00:00:50.32\00:00:55.54 but among all of those other things, 00:00:55.55\00:00:57.13 the growing divided between Islam and Christianity. Right. 00:00:57.14\00:01:01.17 I think it's preoccupying the world 00:01:01.18\00:01:02.57 in it plays itself out in different ways. 00:01:02.58\00:01:05.24 Back on November 12th of last year 1980--2006. 00:01:05.25\00:01:11.36 I'm in another century, 2006 the Pope of Rome, 00:01:11.37\00:01:16.08 Pope Benedict gave a very interesting speech 00:01:16.09\00:01:19.12 at Regensburg, Germany. 00:01:19.13\00:01:20.80 Did you hear a little about that speech? 00:01:20.81\00:01:22.80 I heard about that speech. 00:01:22.81\00:01:24.08 And I'm sure you read some of the news reports 00:01:24.09\00:01:25.81 of what happened as a result of it, right? 00:01:25.82\00:01:27.73 Yeah, some big events happened as a result, riots. 00:01:27.74\00:01:29.27 They were riots and the Pope was burned in effigy 00:01:29.28\00:01:32.94 and some in Muslim countries. 00:01:32.95\00:01:35.72 In the Middle East, 00:01:35.73\00:01:37.28 there was a lot of discussion about it. 00:01:37.29\00:01:39.52 And actually I remember a few weeks after that 00:01:39.53\00:01:44.19 in December when I was in Rome, 00:01:44.20\00:01:46.43 I watched on television there. 00:01:46.44\00:01:48.44 And practically every channel was covering 00:01:48.45\00:01:50.44 the Pope's visit to Turkey. 00:01:50.45\00:01:52.52 And he spent a lot of his time 00:01:52.53\00:01:54.04 trying to mend bridges after that, that speech. 00:01:54.05\00:01:58.91 And the mending of bridges was phenomenal. 00:01:58.92\00:02:02.90 He met with not only the civil leaders there, 00:02:02.91\00:02:05.34 but religious leaders of Islam and Turkey. 00:02:05.35\00:02:07.87 And at the end of it all, he bowed down 00:02:07.88\00:02:11.22 and prayed facing towards Mecca. 00:02:11.23\00:02:13.21 But what did the Pope say that, 00:02:13.22\00:02:14.38 that caused all this? 00:02:14.39\00:02:15.47 Well, that's the interesting thing, 00:02:15.48\00:02:16.97 in some ways it had very little to do with Islam. 00:02:16.98\00:02:20.63 And as I read the news reports, 00:02:20.64\00:02:22.90 it was curious to me to find out 00:02:22.91\00:02:25.18 that very few of the Islam-- 00:02:25.19\00:02:26.73 Of the Muslim clerics that reacted negatively 00:02:26.74\00:02:29.88 and incited many of their fellows to violence. 00:02:29.89\00:02:32.29 Very few of them that who had read 00:02:32.30\00:02:34.08 or heard the speech, they acknowledged that freely. 00:02:34.09\00:02:37.11 That they were just bothered by his opening illustration. 00:02:37.12\00:02:40.64 What was his illustration? 00:02:40.65\00:02:41.62 Well, he gave a conversation 00:02:41.63\00:02:44.10 that took place hundreds of years ago 00:02:44.11\00:02:46.46 between a Byzantine emperor, 00:02:46.47\00:02:48.89 I think his name was Pelagius, 00:02:48.90\00:02:51.11 and a Persian nobleman, probably who was part of 00:02:51.12\00:02:55.59 encircling Muslim force 00:02:55.60\00:02:57.30 that was laying siege to Constantinople, 00:02:57.31\00:02:59.28 the capital of the Western Empire, 00:02:59.29\00:03:04.34 and the seat of western Christianity. 00:03:04.35\00:03:07.75 So he was a conflict between Christianity in its early, 00:03:07.76\00:03:10.67 its earlier days and Islam in its very early days. 00:03:10.68\00:03:14.37 And they got to discussing 00:03:14.38\00:03:15.78 and the emperor said something very interesting 00:03:15.79\00:03:19.40 that the Pope repeated just verbatim. 00:03:19.41\00:03:22.17 On the Vatican website, there is a copy of the speech 00:03:22.18\00:03:25.30 and it's edited a little differently 00:03:25.31\00:03:27.16 than the Pope actually presented it. 00:03:27.17\00:03:29.16 On the website it says, he gave, 00:03:29.17\00:03:31.09 he gives a disclaimer and says, 00:03:31.10\00:03:32.46 I don't myself agree with this. 00:03:32.47\00:03:34.93 But in the speech he didn't say that. 00:03:34.94\00:03:37.52 And the emperor said, speaking about basically 00:03:37.53\00:03:41.80 within assumption that both 00:03:41.81\00:03:43.39 Islam and Christianity worship the same God. 00:03:43.40\00:03:46.25 And he said, tell me 00:03:46.26\00:03:47.93 what Muhammad brought to religion 00:03:47.94\00:03:52.22 that was new other than violence. 00:03:52.23\00:03:54.94 Now you know the whole world blows up with that. 00:03:54.95\00:03:58.45 But I think that the evidence is strong, 00:03:58.46\00:04:00.51 the Pope just put that in as a starting point 00:04:00.52\00:04:03.99 presuming that since we have violent 00:04:04.00\00:04:06.77 extremist Islamic views around, 00:04:06.78\00:04:09.13 not necessarily all of Islam but you know. 00:04:09.14\00:04:11.44 So when the Pope said that it led to violence. 00:04:11.45\00:04:13.59 Yes, and there's a certain, certainly irony that 00:04:13.60\00:04:17.95 if you object your religion being called violent 00:04:17.96\00:04:20.59 would you go out and commit a violent act, 00:04:20.60\00:04:22.17 that sort of proves the point. 00:04:22.18\00:04:23.15 But I don't think that's what was going on, 00:04:23.16\00:04:26.78 that's what Islam got upset about. 00:04:26.79\00:04:28.86 But the Pope used that as a jumping off point, 00:04:28.87\00:04:31.65 violence in religion, we know that there is-- 00:04:31.66\00:04:35.18 violence in religion. 00:04:35.19\00:04:36.16 It's not just Islam, I can make a fairly good case 00:04:36.17\00:04:39.82 that historically Islam advanced through, 00:04:39.83\00:04:44.39 through military conquest, perhaps in some ways 00:04:44.40\00:04:47.61 more than other religion certainly than Christianity. 00:04:47.62\00:04:50.68 Not that Christianity has been above violence, 00:04:50.69\00:04:53.75 "Story Of The Middle Ages" will tell you that. 00:04:53.76\00:04:56.63 Our religion has been violent 00:04:56.64\00:04:57.77 for many, many years going way back-- 00:04:57.78\00:05:00.91 Secular states do well, they will be cautious 00:05:00.92\00:05:02.94 about unrestrained fanatical religious expression, 00:05:02.95\00:05:05.87 it can easily turn violent. 00:05:05.88\00:05:07.78 But the Pope then using that assumption, 00:05:07.79\00:05:10.91 then he made a model of Christianity under Rome, 00:05:10.92\00:05:15.99 that's rather interesting. 00:05:16.00\00:05:17.64 He said that yes, religion has this violent propensity. 00:05:17.65\00:05:20.82 He hinted the Christianity and Old Testament Judaism 00:05:20.83\00:05:26.44 had a violence streak. 00:05:26.45\00:05:27.90 But he said and at great length 00:05:27.91\00:05:30.82 that Christianity is now protected against violence 00:05:30.83\00:05:35.11 because it has taken upon itself an overly of Greek 00:05:35.12\00:05:40.03 and even mentions 00:05:40.04\00:05:41.01 Roman philosophical understanding, Greek logic. 00:05:41.02\00:05:46.99 And with this Greek logical overlay, 00:05:47.00\00:05:48.93 we don't act viscerally 00:05:48.94\00:05:50.32 or take the text to a violent limit 00:05:50.33\00:05:55.54 regardless of what the externals are 00:05:55.55\00:05:57.78 and regardless of the logic of caring 00:05:57.79\00:05:59.77 for our fellows and so on. 00:05:59.78\00:06:00.91 Oh, you know, looking back 00:06:00.92\00:06:01.89 at the history of the last century 00:06:01.90\00:06:03.22 you remember, obviously scientific progress 00:06:03.23\00:06:06.32 and logic haven't led to much fighting has it? 00:06:06.33\00:06:11.50 Well, you know, we get into other things 00:06:11.51\00:06:12.95 but let's keep it to, to the speech. 00:06:12.96\00:06:18.13 He made a model of ChristianityéCatholicism 00:06:18.14\00:06:21.93 that I think is easily disproven. 00:06:21.94\00:06:25.55 But because it was precisely at the point 00:06:25.56\00:06:30.11 that Christianity took upon itself 00:06:30.12\00:06:33.50 the overlordship and the alliance with Rome, 00:06:33.51\00:06:38.89 the Roman Empire, that it became violent. 00:06:38.90\00:06:41.32 Up until Constantine's era 00:06:41.33\00:06:44.30 Christianity had zero violence streak. 00:06:44.31\00:06:47.65 In fact there was a verse, remember the, 00:06:47.66\00:06:52.47 the rulers of pagan Rome were amazed 00:06:52.48\00:06:54.65 that Christians would go so passively to the lions. 00:06:54.66\00:06:57.68 They didn't resist at all, there was no violence, 00:06:57.69\00:07:01.00 I'm sure there was some 00:07:01.01\00:07:01.98 backroom fighting over doctrine, 00:07:01.99\00:07:03.57 but there was no violence. 00:07:03.58\00:07:05.89 Once the Christian church became allied with the state, 00:07:05.90\00:07:10.33 then it took on politio religious goals 00:07:10.34\00:07:13.75 and we saw wars of religion. 00:07:13.76\00:07:15.97 And then later on the reformation, 00:07:15.98\00:07:20.07 there was violent, violence against reformers 00:07:20.08\00:07:23.22 and when the reformation had gained some currency, 00:07:23.23\00:07:26.31 there was even some violence between the reform 00:07:26.32\00:07:31.26 or reformation groups and the Catholic Church 00:07:31.27\00:07:34.13 in the kind of reformation. 00:07:34.14\00:07:35.60 But not in the early days, 00:07:35.61\00:07:36.85 so I think it's a suspect model. 00:07:36.86\00:07:38.95 But let's take his model, 00:07:38.96\00:07:40.69 the Greek logic has protected Christianity 00:07:40.70\00:07:44.75 against this violent propensity 00:07:44.76\00:07:46.69 and it's a safe logical rational center. 00:07:46.70\00:07:50.49 Then he goes on, and this is really 00:07:50.50\00:07:52.29 the whole point of his talk, 00:07:52.30\00:07:53.86 to give three major attacks on this, 00:07:53.87\00:07:58.25 this logical Greek center and he calls them 00:07:58.26\00:08:01.91 three attempts of dehellenizing Christianity. 00:08:01.92\00:08:04.98 What an interesting phase. Yes. 00:08:04.99\00:08:06.93 Because that's often 00:08:06.94\00:08:08.57 an negative attack on Christianity that 00:08:08.58\00:08:10.72 it might have become Hellenistic. 00:08:10.73\00:08:12.65 And what does Hellenistic mean? 00:08:12.66\00:08:14.99 Relating to Greek philosophy or Greek views. 00:08:15.00\00:08:18.65 And superficially you can get some of that 00:08:18.66\00:08:21.65 out of the New Testament, Paul definitely was speaking 00:08:21.66\00:08:25.17 in the logic of Greek culture. 00:08:25.18\00:08:28.09 And even, even his references to Greek poets and so on, 00:08:28.10\00:08:32.58 it shows that it was in that context. 00:08:32.59\00:08:35.26 But to say that, that superimposed 00:08:35.27\00:08:38.83 or replaced Christ or theology 00:08:38.84\00:08:43.32 and Old Testament norms as a quite a different thing. 00:08:43.33\00:08:46.57 But the three attacks that the Pope put forward 00:08:46.58\00:08:50.89 as undermining the safe, nonviolent, 00:08:50.90\00:08:53.92 logical Hellenistic center of the following 00:08:53.93\00:08:56.51 in reverse order. 00:08:56.52\00:08:57.96 His last one I think all people 00:08:57.97\00:08:59.83 of moral sensibility can agree with them, 00:08:59.84\00:09:01.44 we already know that he hold this. 00:09:01.45\00:09:03.98 Secular humanism. 00:09:03.99\00:09:07.03 Clearly that's, 00:09:07.04\00:09:08.16 that's not a violent threat to Christianity 00:09:08.17\00:09:10.27 but a necessity it takes away Christian faith, 00:09:10.28\00:09:14.42 it's antagonist to faith commitments. 00:09:14.43\00:09:17.81 And you can make a good argument, 00:09:17.82\00:09:19.40 this is made in this country by the religious right, 00:09:19.41\00:09:21.33 that it eviscerates our public morality. 00:09:21.34\00:09:25.51 The second one is rather an esoteric 00:09:25.52\00:09:27.78 one that philosophical theological attacks 00:09:27.79\00:09:34.14 came along where they took away 00:09:34.15\00:09:35.56 the divine element from religion. 00:09:35.57\00:09:39.13 And in particular, that even says this, 00:09:39.14\00:09:43.79 that they said that maybe 00:09:43.80\00:09:44.96 we wouldn't insist on the divinity of Jesus Christ, 00:09:44.97\00:09:47.34 we just be seen as a philosopher, 00:09:47.35\00:09:49.77 saint sort of thing. 00:09:49.78\00:09:51.58 But the first one is the one 00:09:51.59\00:09:53.49 that I think is almost malicious, very dangerous 00:09:53.50\00:09:57.78 and will have deep ramifications 00:09:57.79\00:09:59.96 in the future is what he shared. 00:09:59.97\00:10:02.94 He said, the reformers, 00:10:02.95\00:10:05.93 now he's talking about some Protestant reformers. 00:10:05.94\00:10:08.31 By their insistence on Sola scriptura 00:10:08.32\00:10:12.60 removed Christianity from this logical Greek overlay 00:10:12.61\00:10:17.26 and put it straight back into this visceral, 00:10:17.27\00:10:19.07 he doesn't use the word visceral 00:10:19.08\00:10:20.14 but he says asserting that he puts us back 00:10:20.15\00:10:24.67 in this visceral insistence on the word itself 00:10:24.68\00:10:28.04 which is what we see with Islam and so on. 00:10:28.05\00:10:30.18 Where, you know, the Quran 00:10:30.19\00:10:31.16 and you can go often on a Jihad. 00:10:31.17\00:10:34.20 He's insinuating by the whole construct of the speech 00:10:34.21\00:10:38.71 that Protestantism is inclined 00:10:38.72\00:10:41.29 to the same illogical violence streak. 00:10:41.30\00:10:46.13 Now that is just amazing to me. 00:10:46.14\00:10:50.36 That is very interesting, 00:10:50.37\00:10:51.45 because with a Greek foundation, 00:10:51.46\00:10:55.18 where is the room 00:10:55.19\00:10:56.16 for Christianity in that construct? 00:10:56.17\00:10:58.39 Well, he takes it further, 00:10:58.40\00:10:59.94 he tries to show in the Old Testament 00:10:59.95\00:11:03.05 that while historically it's not so, 00:11:03.06\00:11:05.86 but he tries to connect 00:11:05.87\00:11:07.50 this the Greek concept of reality and of nonviolence, 00:11:07.51\00:11:10.66 you know, being remember because, 00:11:10.67\00:11:13.21 you know, a Greek philosophy 00:11:13.22\00:11:14.91 had a lot to do with what is reality. 00:11:14.92\00:11:16.82 And he projects that back even to the burning bush 00:11:16.83\00:11:19.34 in the "I Am" of the Old Testament, 00:11:19.35\00:11:20.97 that's consistent with Greek philosophy. 00:11:20.98\00:11:23.88 That's hardly been done before, 00:11:23.89\00:11:25.79 but as I said before to, 00:11:25.80\00:11:28.26 to marginalize Protestants as more inclined to violence 00:11:28.27\00:11:34.31 because they're insisting on the Bible only 00:11:34.32\00:11:37.74 is a very interesting development 00:11:37.75\00:11:40.20 and, you know, where that takes us back to, right? 00:11:40.21\00:11:42.45 Well, it sounds like that's leading us 00:11:42.46\00:11:43.55 back to the dynamic 00:11:43.56\00:11:45.75 that led to the reformation in the first place. 00:11:45.76\00:11:47.60 That's what I think. 00:11:47.61\00:11:49.23 Of course, we're well past the reformation, 00:11:49.24\00:11:51.19 we're past the Pope arriving in the United States, 00:11:51.20\00:11:53.46 kissing the ground 00:11:53.47\00:11:54.50 and headline saying the reformation is over. 00:11:54.51\00:11:56.87 I don't think this will alienate 00:11:56.88\00:11:58.45 Protestants in the same way 00:11:58.46\00:11:59.68 that the speech offended Islam. 00:11:59.69\00:12:01.99 I think what it will tend to do is chase Protestant, 00:12:02.00\00:12:05.67 independent Protestant thought into now this correlation, 00:12:05.68\00:12:08.96 the safe correlation 00:12:08.97\00:12:10.68 that's represent by Roman Catholicism 00:12:10.69\00:12:12.57 and its insistence that logic not the word of God 00:12:12.58\00:12:16.90 alone determines the nature of this Christian correlation. 00:12:16.91\00:12:21.94 And you know that might be good for governments, 00:12:21.95\00:12:24.10 because governments want security, 00:12:24.11\00:12:25.52 they want religion to be compliant. 00:12:25.53\00:12:28.43 But it's a great danger for truth. 00:12:28.44\00:12:31.22 And Protestants rightly I think pointed out that 00:12:31.23\00:12:34.86 Rome in the Middle Ages and in large to greater days 00:12:34.87\00:12:37.69 still gives an inordinate attention 00:12:37.70\00:12:41.28 to the innate authority of the magisterium of the church 00:12:41.29\00:12:45.06 rather than the word of God. 00:12:45.07\00:12:47.13 And we must insist on that, 00:12:47.14\00:12:49.10 that's the Protestant imperative, 00:12:49.11\00:12:51.30 the Protestant imperative is to 00:12:51.31\00:12:53.02 insist on God's word, Sola Scriptura. 00:12:53.03\00:12:56.43 One-hundred years, a long time to do anything, 00:13:07.25\00:13:11.15 much less publish a magazine, but this year Liberty, 00:13:11.16\00:13:15.04 the Seventh-day Adventist voice of religious freedom, 00:13:15.05\00:13:17.59 celebrates one hundred years of doing what it does best, 00:13:17.60\00:13:21.39 collecting, analyzing, and reporting the ebb 00:13:21.40\00:13:24.40 and flow of religious expression around the world. 00:13:24.41\00:13:27.55 Issue after issue, 00:13:27.56\00:13:29.31 Liberty has taken on the tough assignments, 00:13:29.32\00:13:31.70 tracking down threats to religious freedom 00:13:31.71\00:13:33.71 and exposing the work of the devil 00:13:33.72\00:13:35.28 in every corner of the globe. 00:13:35.29\00:13:37.48 Governmental interference, personal attacks, 00:13:37.49\00:13:40.32 corporate assaults, even religious freedom issues 00:13:40.33\00:13:43.06 sequestered within the Church community 00:13:43.07\00:13:44.57 itself have been clearly and honestly exposed. 00:13:44.58\00:13:48.22 Liberty exists for one purpose 00:13:48.23\00:13:50.54 to help God's people maintain that all important 00:13:50.55\00:13:53.65 separation of Church and State, 00:13:53.66\00:13:55.72 while recognizing the dangers inherent in such a struggle. 00:13:55.73\00:13:59.69 During the past century, 00:13:59.70\00:14:00.99 Liberty has experienced challenges of its own, 00:14:01.00\00:14:03.51 but it remains on the job. 00:14:03.52\00:14:05.77 Thanks to the inspired leadership 00:14:05.78\00:14:07.46 of a long line of dedicated Adventist Editors, 00:14:07.47\00:14:10.10 three of whom represent almost 00:14:10.11\00:14:11.43 half of the publications existence and the foresight 00:14:11.44\00:14:14.50 of a little woman from New England. 00:14:14.51\00:14:16.87 One hundred years of struggle, 00:14:16.88\00:14:18.97 one hundred years of victories, 00:14:18.98\00:14:21.21 religious freedom isn't just about political machines 00:14:21.22\00:14:24.21 and cultural prejudices. 00:14:24.22\00:14:25.93 It's about people fighting for the right to serve the God 00:14:25.94\00:14:30.03 they love as their hearts and the Holy Spirit dictate. 00:14:30.04\00:14:34.14 Thanks to the prayers and generous support 00:14:34.15\00:14:36.18 of Seventh-day Adventists everywhere. 00:14:36.19\00:14:38.58 Liberty will continue to accomplish its work 00:14:38.59\00:14:40.99 of providing timely information, 00:14:41.00\00:14:42.77 spirit filled inspiration, and heaven 00:14:42.78\00:14:44.95 sent encouragement to all who long to live 00:14:44.96\00:14:48.15 and work in a world bound together 00:14:48.16\00:14:50.85 by the God ordained bonds of religious freedom. 00:14:50.86\00:14:56.44 Welcome back to the Liberty Insider. 00:15:05.84\00:15:08.83 Thank you for joining this program. 00:15:08.84\00:15:10.16 Before the break, we were talking about 00:15:10.17\00:15:11.94 the Pope's speech in Regensburg, Germany. 00:15:11.95\00:15:14.81 And I know I carried on quite a bit, 00:15:14.82\00:15:17.69 moving it away from what most people 00:15:17.70\00:15:19.93 around the world saw as an attack on Islam 00:15:19.94\00:15:23.32 and perhaps violent propensity. 00:15:23.33\00:15:25.48 But what I see in studying the text of it 00:15:25.49\00:15:27.99 as more of a defensive Catholicism 00:15:28.00\00:15:32.36 and an explanation as to how 00:15:32.37\00:15:35.05 it has a logical Greek philosophical overlay. 00:15:35.06\00:15:40.40 What did you think about what I shared on that, Mike? 00:15:40.41\00:15:43.73 Well, that was very interesting. 00:15:43.74\00:15:44.77 I honestly hadn't seen the speech, 00:15:44.78\00:15:47.17 all I heard about was the part that led to the violence. 00:15:47.18\00:15:50.32 And obviously it's the Pope's prerogative 00:15:50.33\00:15:51.99 to defend Catholicism. Oh, of course. 00:15:52.00\00:15:55.49 And I hope our viewers understand that. 00:15:55.50\00:15:57.18 You know, we're not attacking any religion per se, 00:15:57.19\00:16:00.31 this is not the role of this program. 00:16:00.32\00:16:04.08 But I do believe 00:16:04.09\00:16:05.99 as Seventh-day Adventist Christian Protestant, 00:16:06.00\00:16:09.21 it's important to remind our viewers 00:16:09.22\00:16:11.52 of the issues that inform Protestantism 00:16:11.53\00:16:14.29 and led to that divide within Christendom, 00:16:14.30\00:16:18.31 not the first divide, the first was between 00:16:18.32\00:16:20.04 the Roman Catholic Church, the Western Church, 00:16:20.05\00:16:23.59 and the Eastern Church in Constantinople. 00:16:23.60\00:16:25.50 And this is interesting that the Pope would chosed 00:16:25.51\00:16:27.82 to use an example 00:16:27.83\00:16:29.80 of a Byzantine Eastern Christian emperor, 00:16:29.81\00:16:33.32 and dialoging with the Roman Catholic 00:16:33.33\00:16:35.39 with an Iranian attacker 00:16:35.40\00:16:39.81 when the Muslims were coming against the city. 00:16:39.82\00:16:43.04 Now, let me give you just a few illustrations 00:16:43.05\00:16:46.06 of the symbolism that was inherent in the speech. 00:16:46.07\00:16:49.34 As I said, this the Eastern Church 00:16:49.35\00:16:51.89 and it was only a few years ago 00:16:51.90\00:16:53.29 that now deceased Pope John Paul II, 00:16:53.30\00:16:56.92 in an attempt to carry favor 00:16:56.93\00:17:00.59 and reconcile with the Eastern Orthodox Church 00:17:00.60\00:17:03.23 apologized for the sake of Constantinople. 00:17:03.24\00:17:06.38 Which was a crusade that Rome hijacked, 00:17:06.39\00:17:10.11 if you like, and sent them off 00:17:10.12\00:17:11.29 to attack Constantinople. 00:17:11.30\00:17:12.73 They intended to go to the Middle East. 00:17:12.74\00:17:16.08 It's significant that the Pope gave this speech 00:17:16.09\00:17:19.25 on September 12, the day after the September 11 00:17:19.26\00:17:22.33 and I-- when I say that, that he's accusing 00:17:22.34\00:17:26.48 Protestants of moving Christianity 00:17:26.49\00:17:28.97 away from a safe, rational, nonviolent center. 00:17:28.98\00:17:32.37 I think the subtext of what he's saying 00:17:32.38\00:17:34.30 and the rest of the world would probably understand it, 00:17:34.31\00:17:36.72 it was a bit of a side swap at Protestant America 00:17:36.73\00:17:39.84 for its violent expeditions according to me. 00:17:39.85\00:17:42.96 It sound like a concerned about 00:17:42.97\00:17:44.27 fundamentalism in general. 00:17:44.28\00:17:46.23 Right, yes, oh yes. 00:17:46.24\00:17:47.54 Well, that's how the United States is seen, 00:17:47.55\00:17:49.71 as a fundamentalist Protestant state. 00:17:49.72\00:17:52.13 Then to give that speech in Regensburg, Germany, 00:17:52.14\00:17:57.60 the Pope grow up in that area, 00:17:57.61\00:17:59.09 he was the first professor of religion 00:17:59.10\00:18:02.37 at the University of Regensburg. 00:18:02.38\00:18:04.01 Which was only founded a couple of decades ago. 00:18:04.02\00:18:06.36 But Regensburg was one of the main centers 00:18:06.37\00:18:10.09 in the Holy Roman Empire where the diets were held, 00:18:10.10\00:18:13.12 the counsels, remember the Diet of Worms 00:18:13.13\00:18:16.37 where Martin Luther kicked off 00:18:16.38\00:18:17.78 the Reformation was a very 00:18:17.79\00:18:21.11 interesting point in Regensburg. 00:18:21.12\00:18:23.26 So is an actual meaning it was not a weight loss program. 00:18:23.27\00:18:26.26 No, that wasn't a diet, it was a, 00:18:26.27\00:18:27.70 the diet was a name of the meeting. 00:18:27.71\00:18:30.13 I know a lot of people, you know, one of the ways 00:18:30.14\00:18:31.80 get confused about that. 00:18:31.81\00:18:32.85 And Regensburg itself is one of those centers 00:18:32.86\00:18:36.98 for the meetings of the Holy Roman Empire 00:18:36.99\00:18:39.49 had an interesting role. 00:18:39.50\00:18:42.38 It simultaneously was a strong Protestant center 00:18:42.39\00:18:47.20 and one of the main points-- places 00:18:47.21\00:18:49.74 where the counter-reformation was kicked off. 00:18:49.75\00:18:52.97 So it's just full of significance at that place 00:18:52.98\00:18:57.65 and on that time and on that topic 00:18:57.66\00:19:00.94 the Pope would give such a speech. 00:19:00.95\00:19:03.13 I think you're right, he has every right. 00:19:03.14\00:19:05.36 We can't question his right, he is the legitimate 00:19:05.37\00:19:07.89 head of his religious organization. 00:19:07.90\00:19:11.71 But just as Islam thought that it was improper 00:19:11.72\00:19:16.33 for him to malign their, 00:19:16.34\00:19:19.18 you know, the violence of their religion. 00:19:19.19\00:19:20.97 I think it's certainly destabilizing 00:19:20.98\00:19:23.70 and at the very least, 00:19:23.71\00:19:24.73 perhaps a little irresponsible 00:19:24.74\00:19:26.67 for him to imply, let's just say it's implied, 00:19:26.68\00:19:30.70 rather than to say directly. 00:19:30.71\00:19:32.17 That the Protestantism could be as violent 00:19:32.18\00:19:35.35 a threat as Islam. 00:19:35.36\00:19:37.54 So we could have theoretically 00:19:37.55\00:19:38.90 had a Protestant response like the Islamic response. 00:19:38.91\00:19:43.05 We should have except that Protestants are very-- 00:19:43.06\00:19:46.38 Now we don't run, I think Protestantism 00:19:46.39\00:19:49.32 is in its last throws to be honest. 00:19:49.33\00:19:52.54 I'm not so sure that the Protestants 00:19:52.55\00:19:54.82 generally are aware of why they are Protestant 00:19:54.83\00:19:58.25 and not Catholic. 00:19:58.26\00:20:00.06 I mean, we know the different religious loyalties 00:20:00.07\00:20:02.34 and correlations in our society 00:20:02.35\00:20:04.98 but what they represent I'm not sure many people know. 00:20:04.99\00:20:07.69 How many people can give the doctrinal 00:20:07.70\00:20:09.29 differences between Methodists and Baptists say 00:20:09.30\00:20:13.56 much less between Catholics and Protestants. 00:20:13.57\00:20:18.19 So I think that, that awareness is fading 00:20:18.20\00:20:20.55 historically and the Roman Catholic Church, 00:20:20.56\00:20:24.05 which certainly maintains that 00:20:24.06\00:20:25.58 it's the preeminent Christian Organization 00:20:25.59\00:20:28.48 and doesn't recognize the others as valid. 00:20:28.49\00:20:31.43 By positing this I think the intention 00:20:31.44\00:20:33.26 is to not to alienate them but to chase them back 00:20:33.27\00:20:36.54 or to herd them back into the safe Catholic Center. 00:20:36.55\00:20:42.63 But maybe let's take his discussion a little further, 00:20:42.64\00:20:46.28 maybe we won't believe that anymore 00:20:46.29\00:20:48.55 I think it's worth remarking 00:20:48.56\00:20:50.47 that this incendiary speech was incendiary, 00:20:50.48\00:20:53.70 but not for the reason that people think. 00:20:53.71\00:20:56.69 But going back to Islam, that's something that 00:20:56.70\00:20:59.41 that I think we need to share again on this program. 00:20:59.42\00:21:01.99 A lot of people don't understand it 00:21:02.00\00:21:03.64 and I'm not sure 00:21:03.65\00:21:04.64 our government even truly understands. 00:21:04.65\00:21:08.05 There is a principle that Liberty Magazine 00:21:08.06\00:21:09.88 has always been promoting as bedrock 00:21:09.89\00:21:13.35 on our understanding of religious liberty. 00:21:13.36\00:21:15.55 We did a program recently pointing out that 00:21:15.56\00:21:18.16 we have to present Jesus Christ. 00:21:18.17\00:21:19.92 Right. He is the center. 00:21:19.93\00:21:21.27 But as far as a construct on how 00:21:21.28\00:21:23.60 we administered religious liberty, 00:21:23.61\00:21:26.41 Liberty Magazine when it was began was dedicated 00:21:26.42\00:21:29.00 to the principle of the separation 00:21:29.01\00:21:30.70 of church and state. 00:21:30.71\00:21:32.53 I mean, same principle that our constitution 00:21:32.54\00:21:35.39 in the United States is promised on, 00:21:35.40\00:21:37.13 isn't it? Absolutely. 00:21:37.14\00:21:40.46 In the First Amendment especially. Right. 00:21:40.47\00:21:42.48 So it's not just a nice idea, 00:21:42.49\00:21:45.06 it's central in our society as to how we, 00:21:45.07\00:21:49.45 we regard other religions, 00:21:49.46\00:21:51.81 how they're enabled to practice, 00:21:51.82\00:21:53.73 with restraints, prejudice 00:21:53.74\00:21:55.36 at least on a governmental level 00:21:55.37\00:21:56.99 and is a safe, as safe away in a secular environment 00:21:57.00\00:22:03.48 to enable religious practices as ever been devised on it. 00:22:03.49\00:22:06.76 You know, it's open to the free market of ideas. 00:22:06.77\00:22:08.33 It's easy to show that it's a biblical view, 00:22:08.34\00:22:11.45 Jesus doesn't compel in the Garden of Eden. 00:22:11.46\00:22:15.52 God didn't compel Adam and Eve to obedience. 00:22:15.53\00:22:18.65 There were some punishments, there were consequences 00:22:18.66\00:22:21.04 but there was no compulsion, 00:22:21.05\00:22:22.84 which is interesting going back to the Pope's speech. 00:22:22.85\00:22:26.00 He did allude to the fact that Muhammad has said 00:22:26.01\00:22:28.62 no compulsion in religion, which sometime seems undercut 00:22:28.63\00:22:33.04 way of the statements but Islam accepted that view. 00:22:33.05\00:22:36.16 But the separation of church and state 00:22:36.17\00:22:38.35 I believe is not only pivotal 00:22:38.36\00:22:41.50 and has a long history in the United States 00:22:41.51\00:22:44.73 and indeed the English speaking world. 00:22:44.74\00:22:46.82 We need to understand that 00:22:46.83\00:22:48.07 it's an it's-- well I was gonna use a word 00:22:48.08\00:22:50.71 that's a Catholic word, but it's descriptive. 00:22:50.72\00:22:53.29 The separation of church and state 00:22:53.30\00:22:54.98 is an anathema to Islam. 00:22:54.99\00:22:58.26 It is not just that they don't like it, 00:22:58.27\00:23:01.00 it's unacceptable in what Muhammad presented 00:23:01.01\00:23:06.81 in the whole construct of Islam, 00:23:06.82\00:23:08.43 there is no distinction between church and state, 00:23:08.44\00:23:11.43 they're one and the same. 00:23:11.44\00:23:14.15 Let me just take it here from view pointing on, 00:23:14.16\00:23:16.56 let's say that there is often, 00:23:16.57\00:23:19.47 as a scenario given away if you know somebody 00:23:19.48\00:23:21.04 is going toward Niagara Falls 00:23:21.05\00:23:22.31 and they're going to fall over 00:23:22.32\00:23:23.81 and they don't know that yet. 00:23:23.82\00:23:25.40 They used to call to warn them. 00:23:25.41\00:23:28.20 Well, wouldn't it be incumbent upon the state 00:23:28.21\00:23:30.10 at some point actually reach out 00:23:30.11\00:23:31.41 and physically stop them from going over the falls? 00:23:31.42\00:23:35.19 If a person is headed, 00:23:35.20\00:23:36.65 you know, in the negative direction spiritually 00:23:36.66\00:23:39.86 and they don't listen to a calling, 00:23:39.87\00:23:43.44 wouldn't it be the place of the state 00:23:43.45\00:23:44.59 actually stop them from heading over that cliff? 00:23:44.60\00:23:47.85 I'd agree with your point but I don't think spiritually, 00:23:47.86\00:23:49.51 it's not for the state 00:23:49.52\00:23:50.49 to make judgments on spiritual matters. 00:23:50.50\00:23:52.68 Obviously, if the state had noticed 00:23:52.69\00:23:58.05 because it happened in another country 00:23:58.06\00:23:59.62 but if authorities had noticed 00:23:59.63\00:24:02.12 that Jim Jones was about to, 00:24:02.13\00:24:05.21 to give his followers a bad kool-aid party. 00:24:05.22\00:24:09.62 They should have stopped it 00:24:09.63\00:24:10.66 I think anyone would know that, 00:24:10.67\00:24:12.53 but that's not their spiritual state, 00:24:12.54\00:24:14.67 that was physically harming other people. 00:24:14.68\00:24:18.49 And there, of course there are laws. 00:24:18.50\00:24:20.35 There is a law you know that, 00:24:20.36\00:24:21.33 there's laws of behavior in society 00:24:21.34\00:24:23.74 that are really not religious, 00:24:23.75\00:24:26.21 they go beyond religion and religion 00:24:26.22\00:24:28.44 and its practice operates within that context. 00:24:28.45\00:24:31.37 But that's not restricting religion, 00:24:31.38\00:24:33.06 that's restricting harm to other people 00:24:33.07\00:24:35.39 within the normal criminal laws 00:24:35.40\00:24:38.35 and laws governing human behavior. 00:24:38.36\00:24:40.75 But no, I don't think the state should step in 00:24:40.76\00:24:42.95 and stop a religion just because it appears crazy 00:24:42.96\00:24:46.12 and it appears to be leading to flights of spiritual fancy. 00:24:46.13\00:24:51.51 No, but what I want to talk about 00:24:51.52\00:24:54.52 in the last couple of minutes that we've got here, 00:24:54.53\00:24:56.61 is just to reiterate for people's understanding. 00:24:56.62\00:24:59.20 Islam does not accept, it's no attack on Muslims, 00:24:59.21\00:25:05.51 in fact I think most of them that know the Quran 00:25:05.52\00:25:08.42 do agree with or would agree. 00:25:08.43\00:25:10.71 And going back to what I said in another program, 00:25:10.72\00:25:12.93 about my father dying last year. 00:25:12.94\00:25:15.95 He was reminiscing a lot about his dealings 00:25:15.96\00:25:18.48 as a church leader and drug and alcohol 00:25:18.49\00:25:20.66 awareness with Muslim leaders. 00:25:20.67\00:25:23.45 And I remember he told me and I remember on one occasion 00:25:23.46\00:25:27.20 they were discussing to have a program in the Middle East. 00:25:27.21\00:25:29.96 And we wonder whether it was possible 00:25:29.97\00:25:31.80 and one of the minister's, government ministers 00:25:31.81\00:25:34.08 from one of those countries laughed and he said, 00:25:34.09\00:25:35.97 there is no such thing as a separation of church 00:25:35.98\00:25:38.70 and state in our country, we don't believe in it. 00:25:38.71\00:25:42.55 And I read an editorial following that 00:25:42.56\00:25:44.48 my cold at the fatal flaw. 00:25:44.49\00:25:46.89 And I do believe it's the fatal flaw of Islam 00:25:46.90\00:25:49.78 on the construct that we buy of separation of church 00:25:49.79\00:25:52.34 and state and of religious freedom of all people, 00:25:52.35\00:25:55.92 they don't accept that. 00:25:55.93\00:25:57.55 Well, it's okay. Cannot accept it. 00:25:57.56\00:25:59.16 If, you know, it happens to be your religion 00:25:59.17\00:26:01.56 that's the state religion 00:26:01.57\00:26:02.89 it works out pretty well for you. 00:26:02.90\00:26:04.51 No, but it's more than the state religion 00:26:04.52\00:26:06.17 because Islam is an all embracing thing. 00:26:06.18\00:26:09.43 Christianity really is to be all embracing for the person. 00:26:09.44\00:26:13.38 My faith should inform all activities of my life, 00:26:13.39\00:26:16.26 but that's a different thing from saying 00:26:16.27\00:26:18.35 that the government should be 00:26:18.36\00:26:20.21 dispensing religious orthodoxy. 00:26:20.22\00:26:24.05 You know, that's a very important distinction 00:26:24.06\00:26:25.82 you made, Lincoln. 00:26:25.83\00:26:27.22 Yes, I think so, we need to be careful 00:26:27.23\00:26:29.69 of this distinction between actions of the individual 00:26:29.70\00:26:32.41 that are all embracing because of their faith 00:26:32.42\00:26:34.24 and the state being included. 00:26:34.25\00:26:36.39 It has no path there, Jesus said, 00:26:36.40\00:26:38.83 "My kingdom is not of this world. 00:26:38.84\00:26:40.85 If it were my followers would fight with me." 00:26:40.86\00:26:44.06 We should be fighting to borrow a term the Jihad 00:26:44.07\00:26:48.26 of internal spirituality and not allowing the state 00:26:48.27\00:26:51.67 any state to be part of that. 00:26:51.68\00:26:54.21 Religion is powerful and it's a large part 00:26:54.22\00:26:56.40 of what makes us human. 00:26:56.41\00:26:57.86 People get very passionate about religion 00:26:57.87\00:26:59.95 because they see the world through their faith. 00:26:59.96\00:27:02.08 Faith provides a road map for your life, 00:27:02.09\00:27:04.10 your family, career, finances, helps and dreams 00:27:04.11\00:27:06.57 all in some way have a connection with faith. 00:27:06.58\00:27:09.48 Because your faith is so intense and so personal, 00:27:09.49\00:27:12.42 it can sometimes be hard to understand. 00:27:12.43\00:27:14.23 Now somebody else can believe differently than you do. 00:27:14.24\00:27:16.94 Living together in a society with other people 00:27:16.95\00:27:19.49 who have different faiths is not always easy, 00:27:19.50\00:27:21.81 in fact it can be very difficult. 00:27:21.82\00:27:23.84 After all with so many different views on life, 00:27:23.85\00:27:26.13 somebody has to be right and some has to be wrong. 00:27:26.14\00:27:29.15 Some people turn their faith into a battle fight 00:27:29.16\00:27:31.22 when they disagree with others 00:27:31.23\00:27:32.39 to see the world differently. 00:27:32.40\00:27:33.88 While it is okay to disagree, it can become tragic 00:27:33.89\00:27:36.77 when disagreements about faith turn into acts of violence. 00:27:36.78\00:27:39.91 In fact, history is full of wars 00:27:39.92\00:27:41.55 started when two or more groups disagreed about God. 00:27:41.56\00:27:44.26 We live in a world full of different people 00:27:44.27\00:27:46.46 with different faith and traditions. 00:27:46.47\00:27:48.21 We can recognize not of the faith of others 00:27:48.22\00:27:50.52 without compromising our own faith. 00:27:50.53\00:27:52.55 When we do this as Christians, we lift up Jesus Christ 00:27:52.56\00:27:55.11 who gave us the freedom to either choose or reject Him. 00:27:55.12\00:27:57.86 We have a great commission to share the gospel, 00:27:57.87\00:27:59.87 but we also have a mandate to share 00:27:59.88\00:28:01.62 God's gift of freedom. 00:28:01.63\00:28:03.14 This is the heart of our liberty 00:28:03.15\00:28:04.74 and the heart of the gospel. 00:28:04.75\00:28:06.77 For Liberty Insider, I'm Michael Peabody. 00:28:06.78\00:28:10.48