Hello I'm Stan Hudson. 00:00:15.72\00:00:17.47 I'm a speaker for In The Beginning. 00:00:17.50\00:00:19.06 Today I we take a look at what I consider to be the very best 00:00:19.09\00:00:21.77 question that proponents of evolution asked those of us 00:00:21.80\00:00:24.96 who believe in God. 00:00:24.99\00:00:26.00 That is if there is a God, Where is He? 00:00:26.03\00:00:30.12 It seems like this world is devoid of evidences 00:00:30.15\00:00:34.18 of a loving God. 00:00:34.21\00:00:35.71 All the death and suffering all around, it seems like the 00:00:35.74\00:00:39.78 biblical God is absent. 00:00:39.81\00:00:43.11 To me that is a very good question and it needs 00:00:43.14\00:00:46.41 to be addressed. 00:00:46.44\00:00:47.96 When we take a look for instance at the fossil record, 00:00:47.99\00:00:50.19 we see evidence of death. 00:00:50.22\00:00:52.95 A record not so much of evolution, at least that is 00:00:52.98\00:00:56.66 what I would say, but much evidence of death and violence 00:00:56.69\00:01:01.22 in the past history of this earth. 00:01:01.25\00:01:03.80 You can't really address these questions with good answers 00:01:05.91\00:01:10.35 strictly in our observation of nature. 00:01:10.38\00:01:12.92 When we take a look at nature we can see evidences of that 00:01:12.95\00:01:16.42 suffering, we see death. 00:01:16.45\00:01:18.68 We see survival the fittest like Darwin saw. 00:01:18.71\00:01:20.82 But we don't see necessarily, 00:01:20.85\00:01:23.59 evidence of loving Creator. 00:01:23.62\00:01:25.43 We see design, but where is the love? 00:01:25.46\00:01:29.16 We see systems that relate with each other. 00:01:29.19\00:01:32.53 We see some care apparently and some needs being met. 00:01:32.56\00:01:36.88 But again we see the claw, we see the tooth, 00:01:36.91\00:01:40.45 we see suffering. 00:01:40.48\00:01:42.32 And you just can't get all the answers you need to those 00:01:42.35\00:01:45.39 great questions strictly from your study of nature. 00:01:45.42\00:01:49.23 That is really why you need another source of information 00:01:49.26\00:01:53.88 to answer those great questions. 00:01:53.91\00:01:55.68 That is where the Bible comes in, if we didn't have 00:01:55.71\00:01:59.48 revelation, a source of information we believe from God, 00:01:59.51\00:02:03.85 through the aspiration of godly people writing these 00:02:03.88\00:02:08.32 words we could never get the great questions answered 00:02:08.35\00:02:11.69 that people ask where suffering comes from? 00:02:11.72\00:02:13.94 It is in this book that we find out about Lucifer? 00:02:13.97\00:02:16.66 We find out about Adam and Eve and the great mistakes they made 00:02:16.69\00:02:21.78 in the garden of Eden that led to a world that is suffering the 00:02:21.81\00:02:25.09 effects of sin and selfishness. 00:02:25.12\00:02:27.28 We see in the first generation after Adam and Eve, 00:02:27.31\00:02:30.51 Cain and Abel. 00:02:30.54\00:02:31.60 Already violence is being perpetrated on the human family, 00:02:31.63\00:02:36.11 from within. 00:02:36.14\00:02:38.27 We see violence getting so bad that, as we see in the fossil 00:02:38.30\00:02:42.71 record, by the time the flood came God apparently had to do 00:02:42.74\00:02:47.31 something drastic to protect the human race from a world that was 00:02:47.34\00:02:51.53 becoming increasingly violent. 00:02:51.56\00:02:53.48 For instance let me show you these teeth from two sharks. 00:02:53.51\00:02:58.23 This smaller white one is actually from a great white 00:02:58.26\00:03:02.50 shark and because it is about an inch and a half long, 00:03:02.53\00:03:05.79 it represents a fish of about 15 feet. 00:03:05.82\00:03:08.66 That is a serious size shark. 00:03:08.69\00:03:10.31 When you compare it to a pre-flood great white shark's 00:03:10.34\00:03:15.87 tooth, you can see that this represents a fish that was 00:03:15.90\00:03:18.12 about 50 feet long. 00:03:18.15\00:03:20.02 You wouldn't want to be in the water swimming around 00:03:20.05\00:03:22.41 with these in the water. 00:03:22.44\00:03:24.24 So the fossil record shows evidence of a violent world, 00:03:24.27\00:03:27.75 even more violent perhaps prior to the flood. 00:03:27.78\00:03:30.50 Certainly in the animal world and that is one of the reasons 00:03:30.53\00:03:32.33 why the animal world was targeted by God in the flood. 00:03:32.36\00:03:35.46 But why there is pain and suffering in the world, 00:03:35.49\00:03:39.11 is one question. 00:03:39.14\00:03:40.33 Another question, that is kind of related, is why is there even 00:03:40.36\00:03:42.64 death in the world? 00:03:42.67\00:03:44.43 When you speak to evolutionists about death, there is no real 00:03:44.46\00:03:49.09 great reason biologically for death. 00:03:49.12\00:03:51.87 There is benefits in the sense that you eliminate some 00:03:51.90\00:03:55.07 species and other species can rise to fill the void in 00:03:55.10\00:03:58.24 nature, I guess. 00:03:58.27\00:04:00.11 So there is a purpose of death there, but in terms of 00:04:00.14\00:04:02.42 evolution, the idea of death is still unclear because all 00:04:02.45\00:04:08.22 living systems have repair systems in place. 00:04:08.25\00:04:11.70 We all have repair systems in our body. 00:04:11.73\00:04:14.09 But it seems they are not quite able to keep up 00:04:14.12\00:04:17.95 with everything. 00:04:17.98\00:04:19.40 But from an evolution stand point it is very difficult to 00:04:19.43\00:04:21.77 explain why a creature can't seem to repair itself and exist 00:04:21.80\00:04:25.67 on long enough to pass on genetic information. 00:04:25.70\00:04:30.03 Why is it then that things are falling apart? 00:04:30.06\00:04:33.68 Aging even is death incrementally. 00:04:33.71\00:04:39.17 It is the repair system is not quite able to keep up with 00:04:39.20\00:04:43.20 things and keep replenishing parts of the body that decay. 00:04:43.23\00:04:47.23 It's interesting but the Bible also gives us a bit of an 00:04:47.26\00:04:50.99 explanation of why there is decay in God's creation. 00:04:51.02\00:04:55.33 From Romans 8:19 it says, "the creation waits in 00:04:55.36\00:04:59.89 eager expectation from the sons of God to be 00:04:59.92\00:05:02.70 revealed, for the creation was subjected to 00:05:02.73\00:05:05.83 frustration, not by its own choice, but by the will 00:05:05.86\00:05:09.20 of the one who subjected it in hope that the creation 00:05:09.23\00:05:13.11 itself will be liberated from its bondage to decay and 00:05:13.14\00:05:17.23 brought into the glorious freedom of 00:05:17.26\00:05:18.72 the children of God. " 00:05:18.75\00:05:19.74 We know that the whole creation has been groaning as in the 00:05:19.77\00:05:23.51 pains of childbirth right up to the present time. 00:05:23.54\00:05:26.97 So the Bible tells us why there is decay in the world. 00:05:27.00\00:05:30.93 Why there is corruption the King James version talks about. 00:05:30.96\00:05:34.42 Why things seem to be falling apart, 00:05:34.45\00:05:36.14 why there is death and suffering? 00:05:36.17\00:05:37.82 It all points back to Genesis, in the beginning, 00:05:37.85\00:05:42.02 when Adam and Eve made that fateful decision in 00:05:42.05\00:05:44.69 the Garden of Eden. 00:05:44.72\00:05:45.76 In a sense they were asking God to step back, and when God 00:05:45.79\00:05:50.20 steps back things sometimes are affected. 00:05:50.23\00:05:54.72 But God did not go very far, according to the apostle Paul 00:05:54.75\00:05:59.14 when he spoke to those at Athenian philosophers on 00:05:59.17\00:06:01.94 Mars Hill, he said, "God is not very far from any of us," 00:06:01.97\00:06:06.76 "just a prayer away. " 00:06:06.79\00:06:08.80 The good news is that even if the creationist subjected to 00:06:08.83\00:06:14.70 decay, it said it is subjected in hope because God has plans 00:06:14.73\00:06:20.10 for this creation. 00:06:20.13\00:06:21.75 The groanings are birth pain groanings. 00:06:21.78\00:06:24.68 In other words something is about to happen. 00:06:24.71\00:06:26.40 Something great is going to take place in the 00:06:26.43\00:06:28.09 future of this world. 00:06:28.12\00:06:29.65 Decay will become a distant memory and the second law of 00:06:29.68\00:06:34.29 thermodynamics will be changed, there will be no more decay. 00:06:34.32\00:06:40.10 Jesus talked about a new heaven and new earth where there is 00:06:40.13\00:06:43.23 no moth or rust corrupting things, decaying things. 00:06:43.26\00:06:47.88 So the animal and the chemical world seems to be changed 00:06:47.91\00:06:51.22 and there's no more decay. 00:06:51.25\00:06:52.90 There is no more death or suffering or sorrow of any kind, 00:06:52.93\00:06:56.32 that is the promise. 00:06:56.35\00:06:57.70 God promises to give us something to look 00:06:57.73\00:07:00.61 forward to, it's hope. 00:07:00.64\00:07:02.60 As a pastor I can not say enough about the importance of 00:07:02.63\00:07:06.12 hope, it is what makes funerals tolerable that someday we 00:07:06.15\00:07:11.67 will see those loved ones again. 00:07:11.70\00:07:13.78 We will see them no longer destroyed by disease or age, 00:07:13.81\00:07:20.28 but we will see them internally young and healthy. 00:07:20.31\00:07:23.09 We won't see any more the effects of decay and corruption. 00:07:23.12\00:07:26.80 We will not see what we see in this planet operating, 00:07:26.83\00:07:30.35 we will see something beautiful, something God intended from 00:07:30.38\00:07:33.85 the very beginning and that is what He wants to give us, 00:07:33.88\00:07:36.32 a future and a hope. 00:07:36.35\00:07:38.10 Something to look forward to. 00:07:38.13\00:07:39.78 So today as your taking a look at this important topic of 00:07:39.81\00:07:43.87 In The Beginning, Where did God go? 00:07:43.90\00:07:46.55 Just remember, He hasn't gone far and He's coming back. 00:07:46.58\00:07:51.77 Thank you very much and again we appreciate you coming and so 00:07:57.15\00:07:59.91 as we talk tonight about issues involving 00:07:59.94\00:08:02.21 In the Beginning, whenever we do a debate, 00:08:02.24\00:08:03.95 whenever I have been involved in a public debate on this 00:08:03.98\00:08:05.97 subject, the question always comes back aimed at the 00:08:06.00\00:08:09.27 Christian, aimed at those who believe in God. 00:08:09.31\00:08:11.75 Why is there suffering? 00:08:11.78\00:08:14.07 Why is there pain in the world? 00:08:14.10\00:08:15.41 If God is really here and in charge, then what is going on? 00:08:15.44\00:08:18.69 So today we're going to talk about that on In The Beginning. 00:08:18.72\00:08:21.60 In the beginning, and the question tonight is 00:08:21.63\00:08:23.93 In The Beginning, Where Did God Go? 00:08:23.96\00:08:29.14 You know it was Richard Dawkins the famous atheist who so 00:08:29.17\00:08:33.50 much in front of the discussion and debates on this topic. 00:08:33.53\00:08:36.68 When he was asked, in a recent movie, and perhaps some of you 00:08:36.71\00:08:39.59 see the movie Expelled. 00:08:39.62\00:08:40.91 When he was asked about a future imaginary meeting with God, 00:08:40.94\00:08:44.04 thought he would say, should he meet God, what would he say? 00:08:44.07\00:08:48.33 He would say something like: 00:08:48.36\00:08:49.42 That is a good question. 00:08:53.06\00:08:55.41 In fact it is one of the reasons I want this to be the second 00:08:55.44\00:08:58.88 topic because I feel it is that important, it is that 00:08:58.91\00:09:01.71 significant, that good of a question and it takes a little 00:09:01.74\00:09:05.22 effort to address it. 00:09:05.25\00:09:06.49 So today we are going to ask the question, Is God hiding? 00:09:06.52\00:09:09.75 Now we talked briefly about Epicurus and the Epicurean 00:09:09.78\00:09:17.09 riddle is what we are going to take a look at. 00:09:17.12\00:09:19.14 Remember Apostle Paul encountered Epicureans in Athens 00:09:19.17\00:09:23.52 The riddle of Epicurus was this. 00:09:23.55\00:09:25.52 And you have probably heard this in some form or another. 00:09:25.55\00:09:27.81 Now that sounds like a pretty sound argument, 00:09:53.43\00:09:57.66 pretty sound argument. 00:09:57.69\00:09:58.89 We are going to take a look at that reasoning tonight. 00:09:58.92\00:10:01.37 If God is willing to prevent evil, Why hasn't He? 00:10:01.40\00:10:03.81 So that is the question. 00:10:03.84\00:10:05.62 Evolutionists have made this argument and brought it out 00:10:05.65\00:10:09.42 as they observe nature. 00:10:09.45\00:10:10.92 They say: 00:10:10.96\00:10:12.99 these are typical comments made by evolutionists as they 00:10:38.44\00:10:42.35 look at the evidence, as they look at nature, 00:10:42.38\00:10:44.21 they see things broken. 00:10:44.24\00:10:46.34 If there is a loving God, why are these systems broken? 00:10:46.37\00:10:50.66 Why is there pain and suffering? 00:10:50.69\00:10:51.98 Why is there wastefulness and so on? 00:10:52.01\00:10:54.22 So we will talk about that tonight because those are very 00:10:54.25\00:10:56.43 good questions, I mean if you think about the history of 00:10:56.46\00:10:58.96 this planet with the sickness, with the disasters of war and 00:10:58.99\00:11:04.13 so forth, with pestilence, with famine, with crop failures, 00:11:04.16\00:11:07.17 personal disasters, and losses. 00:11:07.20\00:11:11.23 When we look at such things as natural disasters as well, 00:11:11.26\00:11:15.42 like volcanoes and so forth as the picture shows. 00:11:15.45\00:11:18.36 We see the devastating effects of war. 00:11:18.39\00:11:21.87 When we see children dying from starvation we ask a good 00:11:21.90\00:11:28.71 question, Where is God? 00:11:28.74\00:11:30.82 When we see the beautiful things of nature whither and 00:11:30.85\00:11:34.36 almost no evidence of loving God. 00:11:34.39\00:11:36.69 What do we do with that information? 00:11:36.72\00:11:38.55 Even we look at the fossil record, we see evidence of 00:11:38.58\00:11:43.27 violence of ferocity, we see suffering, we see dog eat dog. 00:11:43.30\00:11:49.16 It is a dog eat dog world. 00:11:49.19\00:11:50.52 In this case it's a stork eat lizard world. 00:11:50.55\00:11:54.10 We see this kind of thing and try to imagine, is this the way 00:11:54.13\00:11:57.88 God originally intended to set up the world? 00:11:57.91\00:12:00.69 I mean did God design mosquitoes to do what they do? 00:12:00.72\00:12:05.07 These kind of issues are raised, mosquitoes are raised 00:12:05.10\00:12:07.92 as a point against the loving Creator God. 00:12:07.95\00:12:11.11 Of course the basic question of Why is there death? 00:12:11.14\00:12:15.40 Incidentally I think that is a pretty good question to aim 00:12:15.43\00:12:17.74 towards evolution as well. 00:12:17.77\00:12:19.68 Why is there death, you would think by this time some 00:12:19.71\00:12:22.35 animal might have developed a way for all of the repair 00:12:22.38\00:12:25.97 systems that are in animals and plants for that matter, 00:12:26.00\00:12:29.20 they should be able to stay ahead of the game. 00:12:29.23\00:12:31.30 They are never quite able to keep up. 00:12:31.33\00:12:33.15 So why is there death? 00:12:33.18\00:12:35.15 If God is in charge why is there death? 00:12:35.18\00:12:37.84 The question has been asked if you could ask God one question, 00:12:37.87\00:12:42.44 this is a typical poll question by the Barnes Institute. 00:12:42.47\00:12:46.57 The question comes back: 00:12:46.60\00:12:47.85 so if they only had one to ask it would be that. 00:12:53.86\00:12:55.92 Darwin also had questions about a loving God, 00:12:55.95\00:12:59.95 a benevolent God. 00:12:59.98\00:13:01.25 He made this comment to a pastor who was writing to him. 00:13:01.28\00:13:04.41 He said now Charles was the easy on God and talk about this. 00:13:04.44\00:13:09.67 Then Charles answered, pastor this is what I see. 00:13:09.70\00:13:13.38 While it is anticipating eating that mouse. 00:13:39.87\00:13:42.82 Why would it have this kind of cruelty in the world? 00:13:42.85\00:13:46.00 So we use these two examples to try and make a point of how 00:13:46.03\00:13:49.51 he could not see a benevolent God in charge of this planet. 00:13:49.54\00:13:54.67 Good questions. Good observations. 00:13:54.70\00:13:56.54 Reasonable questions. 00:13:56.57\00:13:58.15 Yet having said all that, do you not see beauty in the world? 00:13:58.18\00:14:03.55 You have this lingering image of beauty and design in the 00:14:05.41\00:14:08.48 world, you see colors and colors that don't seem to be 00:14:08.51\00:14:12.21 necessary for strictly survival. 00:14:12.24\00:14:15.07 You see colors and designs of beauty and wonder, 00:14:15.10\00:14:18.03 Why is there beauty? 00:14:18.06\00:14:19.57 Systems that appear to be designed for each other, 00:14:19.60\00:14:24.14 interrelated systems like the bee with the flower, 00:14:24.17\00:14:27.18 pollination and so forth. 00:14:27.21\00:14:28.74 To imagine this to happen by chance, 00:14:28.77\00:14:31.40 there seems to be design. 00:14:31.43\00:14:32.79 There seems to be evidence of a potential designer and yet 00:14:32.82\00:14:37.73 with all these other problems in the world, 00:14:37.76\00:14:39.46 What has gone wrong? 00:14:39.49\00:14:40.88 Where did God go if He did, in fact, put us here? 00:14:40.91\00:14:47.41 Now it was Sir Francis Bacon who said this: 00:14:47.44\00:14:52.35 Study both. 00:15:10.90\00:15:12.65 So even in those days there were arguments going back and 00:15:17.27\00:15:20.11 forth between people of religion and people of science. 00:15:20.15\00:15:24.21 And not necessarily applying charity to the argument. 00:15:24.24\00:15:28.26 So we let Francis Bacon say this: 00:15:28.30\00:15:31.54 He established this idea for us, idea of two books, 00:15:32.33\00:15:36.06 and the author still being God, one author, two books. 00:15:36.09\00:15:39.79 Nature and revelation. 00:15:39.82\00:15:42.67 Remember yesterday we talked about narrative and 00:15:42.71\00:15:47.15 observation as sources of information. 00:15:47.18\00:15:49.56 And remember that the Greeks were among the first ones 00:15:49.60\00:15:52.61 to discard narrative, to discard the idea of historical 00:15:52.64\00:15:55.61 records to account for us being here. 00:15:55.65\00:15:57.60 No, no gods making us, let's just observe nature 00:15:57.64\00:16:01.97 and let's come up with our own answers. 00:16:02.00\00:16:03.71 It was during the period of Isaac Newton that scientists 00:16:03.75\00:16:07.41 took narrative and observation and put them together to 00:16:07.45\00:16:11.08 come up with a complete picture. 00:16:11.12\00:16:12.55 From Darwin's period on, the influence of humanism derided 00:16:12.58\00:16:18.82 and put down narrative, put down Scripture as a reliable 00:16:18.85\00:16:22.71 historical source of information, and strictly 00:16:22.74\00:16:24.91 went with observation. 00:16:24.94\00:16:26.66 Looking back to traditionally we are considering now nature 00:16:28.51\00:16:32.06 and revelation to help us to deal with this question. 00:16:32.09\00:16:34.77 I would like to tell you tonight, you cannot get from the 00:16:34.80\00:16:39.27 study of nature, from that one book alone, an answer 00:16:39.30\00:16:43.03 to the question of suffering. 00:16:43.06\00:16:44.77 No matter how hard you look at nature you will never find 00:16:44.80\00:16:47.58 answers as to why there is pain and suffering, by simply 00:16:47.61\00:16:50.45 looking at nature in my opinion. 00:16:50.48\00:16:52.86 So there needs to be another source of information. 00:16:52.89\00:16:55.91 Enter the Bible, enter in particularly on the subject 00:16:55.94\00:17:01.32 of origins, the book of Genesis. 00:17:01.35\00:17:03.47 I would like to talk to you about the origin, 00:17:03.50\00:17:05.06 the genesis of Genesis. 00:17:05.09\00:17:07.63 This is what we believe about this ancient book. 00:17:07.66\00:17:11.81 We believe it was written by Moses, Moses is a classic figure 00:17:11.84\00:17:15.81 in Hebrew history. 00:17:15.84\00:17:17.45 Some people question whether he ever existed, or whether he 00:17:17.48\00:17:21.10 had anything to do with what eventually became the book of 00:17:21.13\00:17:24.01 Genesis, but some of us feel it is reliable and we will give 00:17:24.04\00:17:28.37 some evidence for it. 00:17:28.40\00:17:29.72 But Moses as the stories goes was actually raised to be a 00:17:29.75\00:17:32.65 leader in Egypt, the story was that Pharaoh's daughter 00:17:32.68\00:17:35.86 found him in a basket, and you remember all that. 00:17:35.89\00:17:38.68 We believe that took place during the period of the 18th 00:17:38.71\00:17:42.47 dynasty in Egypt, a historical period of time. 00:17:42.50\00:17:45.55 There is evidence and we could go into some of the 00:17:45.58\00:17:48.42 information that we think supports the Exodus account. 00:17:48.45\00:17:51.89 It was during this time that Israel was a slave in Egypt. 00:17:51.92\00:17:55.66 And during that period Moses was absence, you may remember 00:17:55.69\00:17:59.26 the story of Moses going off into the desert, fled there for 00:17:59.29\00:18:02.46 his life and was there 40 years. 00:18:02.49\00:18:04.63 We believe that while he was in the desert, whether he was 00:18:04.66\00:18:08.80 inspired directly by God in a miraculous way, whether he 00:18:08.83\00:18:12.71 talked with his future father-in-law Jethro, who had 00:18:12.74\00:18:17.34 some knowledge of God. 00:18:17.37\00:18:19.35 We believe he composed the book of Genesis during that period of 00:18:19.38\00:18:24.13 time to answer some questions that Israel might have. 00:18:24.16\00:18:26.93 Now it is very interesting in the history of writing, 00:18:26.96\00:18:30.18 the history of writing prior to the time of Moses all writing 00:18:30.21\00:18:34.43 was pretty much done in Cuneiform or what we would call 00:18:34.46\00:18:38.55 Hieroglyphics, picture form, symbols of words in a sentence 00:18:38.58\00:18:44.24 structure, but not an alphabetic writing system. 00:18:44.27\00:18:49.78 An alphabetic system did not come around until some people 00:18:49.81\00:18:53.37 say as late as about 1000 BC or 1200 BC. 00:18:53.40\00:18:56.67 Some of us feel it is probably a little bit older about the 00:18:56.70\00:18:59.71 time of Moses, about the time when alphabetic writing started. 00:18:59.74\00:19:04.51 It is conceivable because some of the earliest writings are 00:19:04.54\00:19:09.23 found were alphabets, an proto-sinaitic script they found 00:19:09.26\00:19:15.68 out in the desert in a couple places where apparently it 00:19:15.71\00:19:20.20 was the first attempt to use an alphabet system for writing. 00:19:20.23\00:19:24.19 They were moving away from hieroglyphs. 00:19:24.22\00:19:25.80 It's funny that in the Negev, in the desert, between Egypt 00:19:25.83\00:19:31.91 and Israel are the oldest and these may date to as early as 00:19:31.94\00:19:35.51 15th century BC, depending upon whom you talk to. 00:19:35.54\00:19:38.24 That would be about the time of the Exodus. 00:19:38.27\00:19:40.87 So it's potential that Moses may be in one of the first 00:19:40.90\00:19:44.95 people to write with an alphabetic system of writing. 00:19:44.98\00:19:47.62 It's potential, and it's arguable either way. 00:19:47.65\00:19:50.06 Let's assume for a moment that there is the potential that 00:19:50.09\00:19:54.00 somebody as educated as Moses may have been able to record 00:19:54.03\00:19:58.99 this information in the book of Genesis. 00:19:59.02\00:20:01.36 That far back, there are a lot of code words in the book 00:20:01.39\00:20:04.88 of Genesis that clearly date to that period. 00:20:04.91\00:20:07.46 Well he wrote not only the book of Genesis, I believe, 00:20:07.49\00:20:11.20 but he also wrote another book and the book is Job. 00:20:11.23\00:20:15.31 These two books were probably written by Moses at about the 00:20:15.34\00:20:17.92 same time and carried with him back to Egypt for the famous 00:20:17.95\00:20:21.99 Exodus account, the story. 00:20:22.02\00:20:23.86 Why would he write Genesis, and why would he write Job? 00:20:23.89\00:20:26.78 What was in his mind, what was he thinking about in 00:20:26.81\00:20:29.17 writing these two great books? 00:20:29.20\00:20:30.89 First of all Genesis we can call the Book of Beginnings. 00:20:30.92\00:20:33.74 If you ever think of Genesis in any way, think of it like 00:20:33.77\00:20:36.49 this, it is The Book of Beginnings. 00:20:36.52\00:20:38.55 The Book of Beginnings we are introduced to many things. 00:20:38.58\00:20:41.77 These are all recorded in the Book of Beginnings. 00:21:07.31\00:21:09.06 These things are reasonably important and significant 00:21:09.09\00:21:11.69 in your life today. 00:21:11.72\00:21:13.04 You may find some interesting parts of it in The Book of 00:21:13.07\00:21:16.30 Beginnings, the book of Genesis. 00:21:16.33\00:21:18.39 Now the other book that is significant, oh! 00:21:18.42\00:21:22.19 I should say about The Book Of Beginnings, 00:21:22.22\00:21:24.07 The Book Of Beginnings are important because, 00:21:24.10\00:21:27.15 for instance it talks about the beginning of Israel 00:21:27.18\00:21:30.27 and a special and unique call that God gave to Israel, 00:21:30.30\00:21:33.80 to be a people that would retain the knowledge of the 00:21:33.83\00:21:37.24 creator God and share that with the world. 00:21:37.27\00:21:39.64 In a world that had all kinds of glasses and world views, 00:21:39.67\00:21:43.84 cosmologies of different kinds of gods and how we got here. 00:21:43.87\00:21:48.14 It was to preserve this unique account of the creator God 00:21:48.17\00:21:52.81 in the world, Israel was chosen and especially to retain that 00:21:52.84\00:21:56.20 knowledge and disseminated in a world that had forgotten a 00:21:56.23\00:21:59.30 lot of their roots. 00:21:59.33\00:22:01.14 So Israel is mentioned, Babylon is mentioned and then Babylon 00:22:01.17\00:22:04.32 shows up in the Book of Endings as well in the 00:22:04.35\00:22:06.64 book of Revelation, we will talk about that in a bit. 00:22:06.67\00:22:08.36 But why write the book of Job? 00:22:08.39\00:22:10.11 Israel needed to know where they came from so Moses brought 00:22:10.14\00:22:14.01 that book back and try to tell them that they were special 00:22:14.04\00:22:16.01 people, I know you are slaves, I know you are suffering but 00:22:16.04\00:22:18.47 you are a special people and God has a special future for 00:22:18.50\00:22:21.03 you, so he shared that story with them, their history, 00:22:21.06\00:22:23.98 their roots. 00:22:24.01\00:22:25.48 But also he wrote the book of Job, and why is the book of 00:22:25.51\00:22:27.93 Job significant, because it records the introduction of a 00:22:27.96\00:22:32.20 key person in the question of pain and suffering. 00:22:32.23\00:22:36.19 That person is Lucifer, or Satan as the book calls him. 00:22:36.22\00:22:40.83 Let's talk about this person. 00:22:40.86\00:22:43.27 His name means in Hebrew Morning Star. 00:22:43.30\00:22:49.38 It is actually a beautiful name although I am guessing that 00:22:49.41\00:22:53.38 none of you named your children Lucifer. 00:22:53.41\00:22:55.32 What that be fair to say? 00:22:55.35\00:22:56.65 Or even your pets, well maybe a pet depending on their 00:22:56.68\00:23:02.47 personality, but Morning Star is the name of what apparently 00:23:02.50\00:23:06.89 was an angel created by God with the freedom of choice. 00:23:06.92\00:23:13.07 Freedom of will to choose and apparently at some ancient 00:23:13.10\00:23:16.54 time he chose to be a rebel? 00:23:16.57\00:23:18.92 He went from Morning Star, into a new Hebrew name he acquired 00:23:18.95\00:23:24.26 and that name means the adversary, or the enemy. 00:23:24.29\00:23:27.15 You know that name as Satan, and that is what it 00:23:27.18\00:23:30.13 looks like in Hebrew, Satan and that is how he evolved, 00:23:30.16\00:23:35.46 pardon the pun, into a new character, a new person. 00:23:35.49\00:23:39.22 If you look at the book of Job you will see this person 00:23:39.25\00:23:43.03 that challenges God and challenges the peace and 00:23:43.06\00:23:47.53 happiness of God's created planet. 00:23:47.56\00:23:50.22 He messes around with Job's happiness in his life by a lot 00:23:50.25\00:23:54.62 of different ways. 00:23:54.65\00:23:55.87 Let's take a look at story and you will see it. 00:23:55.90\00:23:57.59 Jesus had some to say about Satan. 00:23:57.62\00:23:59.67 He said that he was a murderer from the beginning and does 00:23:59.70\00:24:01.84 not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in 00:24:01.87\00:24:04.73 him when he speaks a lie when he speaks from his own resources 00:24:04.76\00:24:07.22 for he is a liar and the father of lies. 00:24:07.25\00:24:10.54 So the father of lies is who this person is. 00:24:10.57\00:24:14.69 All deception, all error, originates, he is the creator, 00:24:14.72\00:24:20.34 shall we say of it. 00:24:20.37\00:24:22.30 Here is this new character, you would not get this by studying 00:24:22.33\00:24:25.47 nature, how could you get that by studying nature? 00:24:25.50\00:24:27.91 You couldn't, all you will see is a broken messed up planet. 00:24:27.94\00:24:31.40 So you really do need to understand that if you want to 00:24:31.43\00:24:37.06 get a complete and accurate worldview of this planet, 00:24:37.09\00:24:39.92 you need to combine Revelation. 00:24:39.95\00:24:41.97 Now here's where I go with this a little bit, just work with 00:24:42.00\00:24:45.59 me from a strictly point of logic, just logic. 00:24:45.62\00:24:49.15 I struggle sometimes with logic. 00:24:49.18\00:24:52.96 Okay here we go. 00:24:52.99\00:24:54.26 Logic: A. if there is a God and B. if He has something to 00:24:54.29\00:25:01.01 do with us being here, which is not always following in 00:25:01.04\00:25:04.12 some peoples thinking, but assuming He has something to 00:25:04.15\00:25:05.98 do with us being here. 00:25:06.01\00:25:07.42 Wouldn't it seemed logical that He would want to share that 00:25:07.45\00:25:12.06 information with us in some form? 00:25:12.09\00:25:14.81 Communicate with us, I would assume He would think 00:25:14.84\00:25:16.86 we would want to know. 00:25:16.89\00:25:18.16 Would you like to know where you came from? 00:25:18.19\00:25:19.59 If He has any caring in us at all, I would assume that the 00:25:19.62\00:25:24.74 answer would be yes, He probably would. 00:25:24.77\00:25:27.10 But in what way would He communicate that with us? 00:25:27.13\00:25:29.81 Well, you think He would just say hi, I'm God and here is 00:25:29.84\00:25:34.70 the information you need. 00:25:34.73\00:25:36.32 Let Me just tell you the story. 00:25:36.35\00:25:37.71 Somehow or other there is a problem with God being in the 00:25:37.74\00:25:40.76 room with us right now uncovered and in person. 00:25:40.79\00:25:44.25 There is something the matter with that. 00:25:44.28\00:25:45.71 There is some problem with that, actually the Bible records 00:25:45.74\00:25:49.49 says that there has been a separation. 00:25:49.52\00:25:51.38 The story is recorded in Genesis about how Eve chose to trust 00:25:51.41\00:25:56.42 Lucifer against God and by that choice we selected a new 00:25:56.45\00:26:01.95 leader in our life. 00:26:01.98\00:26:03.55 God honors choice, He believes in freedom of choice. 00:26:03.58\00:26:08.13 We would not have Lucifer running around if God didn't 00:26:08.16\00:26:10.58 believe in freedom of choice. 00:26:10.61\00:26:12.45 So He honors choice, and He honored this plan, this choice 00:26:12.48\00:26:17.43 at the time, and took a step back. 00:26:17.46\00:26:19.41 Not entirely leaving, but took a step back. 00:26:19.44\00:26:22.66 There is a distance, a gulf there even though God is still 00:26:22.69\00:26:28.78 reaching out to us, and still very near to us. 00:26:28.81\00:26:31.00 There is never the less a gulf. 00:26:31.03\00:26:32.97 You would not get that from studying nature, you would 00:26:33.00\00:26:36.51 not get that story from just looking at nature. 00:26:36.54\00:26:38.87 You really need another source. 00:26:38.90\00:26:40.48 I believe that God inspired people to write Scripture. 00:26:40.51\00:26:44.37 Let's talk about that a little bit here. 00:26:44.40\00:26:45.96 The word doctrine means teaching, useful for teaching. 00:26:51.07\00:26:53.42 It is helpful in getting under- standing on the basic truths. 00:26:53.45\00:26:56.99 All Scripture, it doesn't say part of Scripture, 00:26:57.02\00:26:59.84 and here's where we get into trouble. 00:26:59.87\00:27:01.36 Some critics of the Bible will say the later books are 00:27:02.76\00:27:05.15 probably okay, but the earlier books, especially Genesis, 00:27:05.18\00:27:08.53 has got the be full of myth. 00:27:08.56\00:27:10.51 Let's face it, the later books. 00:27:10.54\00:27:12.89 And yet that's not the claim of the Scripture itself, it says 00:27:12.92\00:27:17.23 all Scripture, as though that maybe was even an issue when it 00:27:17.26\00:27:19.86 was written, maybe with an issue then and wanted it 00:27:19.89\00:27:22.46 underlined, oh no, all Scripture is by the inspiration of God. 00:27:22.49\00:27:26.63 Let me tell you what the word inspiration of God is in the 00:27:26.66\00:27:30.02 Greek, it is an interesting phrase. 00:27:30.05\00:27:31.92 All Scripture is given by inspiration of God that is 00:27:31.95\00:27:34.88 actually the Greek word Theo-pneumatos. 00:27:34.91\00:27:39.04 You see the pneumatos there, pneumatic tires. 00:27:39.07\00:27:44.38 It's a word for air, it is a word for breath. 00:27:44.41\00:27:48.42 Theo, theology is God, the Greek word for God. 00:27:48.45\00:27:51.83 So God breathed, God an inspiration, in the spirit. 00:27:51.86\00:27:59.05 Inspiration, He inspired writers. 00:27:59.08\00:28:02.47 Now it's funny, my image, when as a kid, I was taken to church 00:28:02.50\00:28:07.23 as a kid and I remember thinking the idea of inspiring 00:28:07.26\00:28:10.67 the Bible, the writers, maybe what would that be like? 00:28:10.70\00:28:13.70 Maybe an angel was just talking to them like, 00:28:13.73\00:28:15.97 okay now write this. 00:28:16.00\00:28:17.84 In the beginning God, no in the beginning God, 00:28:17.87\00:28:21.81 every word just so. 00:28:21.84\00:28:24.14 You know like dictation or something. 00:28:24.17\00:28:27.24 But we know as we study, and I studied Greek because 00:28:27.27\00:28:30.47 I am a minister and they teach us Greek, right? 00:28:30.50\00:28:32.77 I studied Greek in the New Testament and the Greek of the 00:28:32.80\00:28:35.10 New Testament writers varies from author to author. 00:28:35.13\00:28:37.96 You can tell Paul's writing because he uses $.50 words. 00:28:37.99\00:28:41.51 You can tell John's writings because he uses very simple 00:28:41.54\00:28:45.40 Greek, so when God inspires writers He doesn't make them 00:28:45.43\00:28:48.98 robots, it's not robotic like writing. 00:28:49.01\00:28:53.49 It is not mechanical writing. 00:28:53.52\00:28:55.32 He inspires people to use their own language and their own 00:28:55.35\00:28:58.62 words, but the thoughts apparently, at least the claim 00:28:58.65\00:29:02.21 is rather high, that the thoughts are God's. 00:29:02.24\00:29:04.78 All Scripture is breathed by God and profitable for doctrine. 00:29:04.81\00:29:09.34 Jesus had a very high view of Scripture. 00:29:09.37\00:29:13.03 When He said: 00:29:13.06\00:29:14.58 then He goes on to quote several scriptures from, dare I say 00:29:19.58\00:29:25.02 it, the books of Moses. 00:29:25.05\00:29:27.04 For Him the books of Moses, when it said it is written, He 00:29:27.07\00:29:32.43 thought they came from the mouth of God. 00:29:32.46\00:29:34.57 So He had a very high view of Scripture. 00:29:34.60\00:29:37.04 Some people say that Jesus didn't know everything. 00:29:37.07\00:29:43.29 But it is written from the mouth of God for Him, 00:29:43.32\00:29:48.51 He had a high view. 00:29:48.54\00:29:50.82 Now when we look at Genesis and we are introduced to God, 00:29:50.85\00:29:53.36 the very first thing God does is speaks, He speaks. 00:29:53.39\00:29:57.19 So we do not have a God that is inclined to be quiet. 00:30:01.65\00:30:03.69 We have a God who is inclined to communicate and talk 00:30:03.72\00:30:07.11 and reveal information. 00:30:07.14\00:30:08.51 And this is the kind of God, I believe, Scripture reveals. 00:30:08.54\00:30:12.38 He does want to give us information. 00:30:12.41\00:30:14.79 Okay, question: 00:30:14.82\00:30:16.43 This is from one of our agnostic friends, no atheist friend. 00:30:21.41\00:30:27.14 Based on predictions coming true very good and reasonable. 00:30:37.88\00:30:45.95 How about this: 00:30:45.98\00:30:47.12 All these things were predicted and in many of these cases, 00:31:13.46\00:31:16.03 especially the later ones on that list, we have manuscripts 00:31:16.06\00:31:20.69 that predate the actual event, so you cannot say they were 00:31:20.72\00:31:23.97 not predicted, or written down after they had happened. 00:31:24.00\00:31:26.55 That's what people say on some earlier things. 00:31:26.58\00:31:28.70 Let's take a look a little bit at the history of the Bible 00:31:28.73\00:31:31.07 briefly, on the left you see an old manuscript of Hebrew. 00:31:31.10\00:31:34.97 Can you read Hebrew? 00:31:35.00\00:31:36.65 From right to left, Hebrew is written from right to left, 00:31:36.68\00:31:39.86 like Arabic is and this is a little more modern. 00:31:39.89\00:31:43.67 This is actual modern Hebrew script, not the old Hebrew 00:31:43.70\00:31:46.45 script, it's actually Aramaic script. 00:31:46.48\00:31:48.28 The Hebrew script goes from right to lift and it originally 00:31:48.31\00:31:51.63 didn't have any spaces, didn't have any punctuation, 00:31:51.66\00:31:55.70 and you had to really know your language and imagine all the 00:31:55.73\00:31:58.93 letters running together. 00:31:58.96\00:32:00.62 And actually ancient Greek is on the right and the Old Testament 00:32:00.65\00:32:04.41 was written in Hebrew, the New Testament written in Greek. 00:32:04.44\00:32:07.30 That manuscript on the right dates to only about 100 years 00:32:07.33\00:32:11.71 after the original was written on this book of the 00:32:11.74\00:32:14.76 New Testament, but on the left, and this is an issue, 00:32:14.79\00:32:17.98 our oldest Hebrew manuscript only went back to about 1000, 00:32:18.01\00:32:22.88 or 900 AD prior to a very famous discovery. 00:32:22.91\00:32:28.59 I'm going to take you to the Dead Sea now in 1947. 00:32:28.62\00:32:32.09 The Dead Sea is in Israel and just to the west of the 00:32:32.12\00:32:35.90 Dead Sea on the West Bank there is an area where 00:32:35.93\00:32:38.81 these canyons are. 00:32:38.84\00:32:40.53 There is an Arabic boy with some sheep and so forth and as 00:32:40.56\00:32:44.10 kids tend to do with they have time on their hands, 00:32:44.13\00:32:46.77 he was throwing rocks. 00:32:46.80\00:32:48.75 He saw a nice cave up there and picked up a rock and wondered 00:32:48.78\00:32:53.51 if he could hit that cave from there. 00:32:53.54\00:32:54.98 And he threw a rock and it went into the cave and went crack. 00:32:55.01\00:33:00.81 It had hit something. 00:33:00.84\00:33:03.27 So he did a little investigating and found some pots that 00:33:03.30\00:33:06.86 looked like this. 00:33:06.89\00:33:08.76 He went and got some folks and pretty soon they discovered 00:33:08.79\00:33:12.31 what became known as the Dead Sea scrolls. 00:33:12.34\00:33:15.94 They found dozens and dozens of manuscripts that dated to the 00:33:15.97\00:33:21.74 time of Christ or even 100 or 200 BC. 00:33:21.77\00:33:25.41 They found Hebrew books of the Bible. 00:33:25.44\00:33:28.82 They found a complete Isaiah scroll. 00:33:28.85\00:33:31.23 They found a number of wonderful scrolls and of course 00:33:31.26\00:33:34.65 immediately scholars were excited about this because we 00:33:34.68\00:33:37.52 had nothing older than about 900 AD in Hebrew 00:33:37.55\00:33:41.56 Old Testament manuscripts. 00:33:41.59\00:33:43.41 So everybody was wanting to know, well for that thousand 00:33:43.44\00:33:47.00 years has the Bible changed? 00:33:47.03\00:33:49.31 Has the Old Testament changed, has somebody added some things, 00:33:49.34\00:33:52.11 or taken some things out? 00:33:52.14\00:33:53.42 What do you suppose the answer was? 00:33:53.45\00:33:56.06 It was extremely accurate, only a couple of insignificant 00:33:56.09\00:34:01.23 words were found to be different. 00:34:01.26\00:34:02.80 It put the Old Testament 1000 years older in accuracy than 00:34:02.83\00:34:09.63 it had previously been known. 00:34:09.66\00:34:11.05 The Hebrew way of thinking about the Bible, you can't allow 00:34:11.08\00:34:15.03 a manuscript to fall apart, that is showing disrespect to 00:34:15.06\00:34:18.46 the word of God. 00:34:18.49\00:34:20.00 So unlike the Greek New Testament manuscripts that could 00:34:20.03\00:34:23.75 just practically fall apart with no problem on a shelf somewhere, 00:34:23.78\00:34:27.31 they would not allow the Hebrew scripture should do that. 00:34:27.34\00:34:30.25 So when it came that they were too bad a shape and they 00:34:30.28\00:34:33.93 would destroy them because that was more respectful to the 00:34:33.96\00:34:37.53 word of God than to let them fall apart. 00:34:37.56\00:34:39.14 So we had nothing older than about 900 AD. 00:34:39.17\00:34:41.50 So at this point the Dead Sea scrolls were discovered and why 00:34:41.53\00:34:45.00 they were found intact near a community apparently 00:34:45.03\00:34:48.50 somebody had apparently hid them there 00:34:48.53\00:34:53.05 expecting to go back and get them and something happened to 00:34:53.08\00:34:56.31 them so they could not go back and get them and 00:34:56.34\00:34:58.30 they were left there. 00:34:58.33\00:34:59.93 So a big library was discovered from the time of Christ. 00:34:59.96\00:35:04.18 So the Dead Sea scrolls were established. 00:35:04.21\00:35:06.94 Another significant development in the history of the Bible 00:35:06.97\00:35:10.33 is the printing press. 00:35:10.36\00:35:11.73 Gutenberg Bibles, you heard of the Gutenberg Bibles in the 00:35:11.76\00:35:14.65 1400s when the printing press was developed. 00:35:14.68\00:35:17.13 One of the very first things that was printed was the Bible. 00:35:17.16\00:35:20.22 It was suddenly available, prior to that only rich people 00:35:20.25\00:35:24.33 could own a Bible and they were all hand written. 00:35:24.36\00:35:28.13 Often you just owned books of the Bible because you couldn't 00:35:28.16\00:35:30.13 afford a whole Bible. 00:35:30.16\00:35:31.60 It wasn't until the printing press came along, and when the 00:35:31.63\00:35:34.80 printing press came along and made the Bible available, 00:35:34.83\00:35:37.27 in this case in Latin, not many people could speak Latin, 00:35:37.30\00:35:40.82 or read anyway, it wasn't until shortly after that that the 00:35:40.85\00:35:45.76 Bible suddenly became available as it was being translated 00:35:45.79\00:35:48.96 in modern languages. 00:35:48.99\00:35:50.35 Suddenly there was an incredible increase of knowledge of 00:35:50.38\00:35:53.66 the Bible, and it was during that atmosphere of increased 00:35:53.69\00:35:56.66 knowledge and excitement in the discovery of the Bible. 00:35:56.69\00:35:59.35 I would say it is not disassociated in any way 00:35:59.38\00:36:03.27 it's when Western science also took off as well. 00:36:03.30\00:36:07.04 As people were discovering things about God and His Word, 00:36:07.07\00:36:09.72 they were discovering things about God in nature. 00:36:09.75\00:36:11.91 It went hand-in-hand and increased knowledge 00:36:11.94\00:36:13.66 really took off. 00:36:13.69\00:36:15.91 Okay so events in the history of the Bible, just real quickly 00:36:15.94\00:36:19.47 summarize, the Old Testament was apparently written: 00:36:19.50\00:36:22.61 With Moses and Genesis and Job and so on. 00:36:25.81\00:36:27.89 To 400 BC like Ezra, Nehemiah, which were written 00:36:27.92\00:36:31.77 in Persian period. 00:36:31.80\00:36:33.28 Septuagint which is the first translation of the Old 00:36:33.31\00:36:35.82 Testament into Greek by Greek Jews at 250 BC. 00:36:35.85\00:36:41.68 Some of those also still exist, not quite that old but the 00:36:41.71\00:36:45.34 Septuagint version is the oldest testament. 00:36:45.37\00:36:47.36 The Council of Gemini in AD 90 put together the books 00:36:47.39\00:36:51.74 of the Old Testament and made it an complete record. 00:36:51.77\00:36:53.87 So much so that pretty much from that point on nothing 00:36:53.90\00:36:57.12 could be added or subtracted. 00:36:57.15\00:36:59.19 This was what we would call the Old Testament, the Hebrews 00:36:59.22\00:37:02.17 called the Hebrew Scriptures. 00:37:02.20\00:37:03.84 The New Testament was written during a period of roughly 50 00:37:03.87\00:37:07.64 years from 50 to 100 A.D. 00:37:07.67\00:37:09.81 The New Testament Canon, again the Canon is a collection of 00:37:09.84\00:37:13.77 the accepted authoritative collection which was established 00:37:13.80\00:37:18.39 by the Roman period of AD 300, roughly. 00:37:18.42\00:37:21.91 So those are some significant things. 00:37:31.90\00:37:33.75 It has been argued that a lot of stories in the Bible have 00:37:33.78\00:37:36.52 not been supported archaeologically. 00:37:36.55\00:37:38.83 When you can't find archaeological evidence, 00:37:38.86\00:37:40.78 you wonder about the historicity of those stories. 00:37:40.81\00:37:43.18 Yet archaeology does keep finding things that are very 00:37:43.21\00:37:46.78 interesting, for instance David. 00:37:46.81\00:37:48.52 Up to recently there has been some skeptics say that David 00:37:48.55\00:37:51.79 was a mythological figure, David didn't exist. 00:37:51.82\00:37:54.42 Until a few years ago when they found at Dan, which is the 00:37:54.45\00:37:58.40 northern part of it Israel settlement called Dan. 00:37:58.43\00:38:01.61 They were excavating there and found a broken monument 00:38:01.64\00:38:06.75 and on it was written from about 900 BC this monument 00:38:06.78\00:38:12.60 recording a Syrian king who had defeated the house of David. 00:38:12.63\00:38:17.45 Prior to that we had nothing anywhere near that old that 00:38:17.48\00:38:22.49 would describe David outside of the Bible. 00:38:22.52\00:38:25.24 Now we believe there is evidence for David in the Bible. 00:38:25.27\00:38:28.77 Some people this is not an issue, but it is for some. 00:38:28.80\00:38:31.10 Then over on the right there a monumental piece was found 00:38:31.13\00:38:35.75 in Caesarea, on the coast of Israel. 00:38:35.78\00:38:37.89 It is the only place outside of the Bible, at least the only 00:38:37.92\00:38:40.85 reliable place outside the Bible, that actually mentions 00:38:40.88\00:38:43.77 Pontius Pilate, there it says Tiberiam and Pontius Pelotas 00:38:43.80\00:38:49.91 and it says perfectos u daia, which means the prefect of 00:38:49.94\00:38:55.46 Judea, so there is this title as well. 00:38:55.49\00:38:57.05 Pontius Pilate Prefect of Judea, there it is in the monument. 00:38:57.08\00:39:01.21 Prior to that there has been some questions of if 00:39:01.24\00:39:03.21 Pontius Pilate had ever been a genuine historical figure. 00:39:03.24\00:39:08.27 And speaking of Caesarea, I have to just throw this in. 00:39:08.30\00:39:11.87 A little slide I had the opportunity of a few years ago 00:39:11.90\00:39:15.00 being in archaeological dig in Caesarea Israel. 00:39:15.03\00:39:18.59 There's my handsome self way back when, so. 00:39:18.62\00:39:20.74 Oh boy, look at that and you can see. 00:39:20.77\00:39:23.80 There was some very interesting people 00:39:23.83\00:39:25.25 that we worked with in doing archaeology there, 00:39:25.29\00:39:28.37 so I recommend it. 00:39:28.40\00:39:29.72 Their students here, a lot of students here, if you ever get 00:39:29.75\00:39:32.28 a chance to do archaeology dig, jump at it. 00:39:32.31\00:39:34.44 It is a great way to get college credit and get out of 00:39:34.47\00:39:36.62 the classroom, it is very good. 00:39:36.65\00:39:38.55 It was Robert Boyle who said: 00:39:42.76\00:39:45.30 so what he is saying there is that two books written by the 00:40:05.93\00:40:08.38 same author, nature and scripture, 00:40:08.41\00:40:10.52 if understood correctly, should agree. 00:40:10.55\00:40:13.08 That makes sense doesn't it? 00:40:13.11\00:40:14.97 That does make sense if you believe in God having something 00:40:15.00\00:40:17.54 to do with us being here and potentially sharing 00:40:17.57\00:40:22.03 information with us about that. 00:40:22.06\00:40:23.62 Now poor science statements. 00:40:23.65\00:40:25.96 Every once in a while someone will raise an argument about 00:40:25.99\00:40:28.39 the Bible has terrible science, 00:40:28.42\00:40:30.04 there's some silly things in there. 00:40:30.07\00:40:31.55 For instance, doesn't it say that the world is square, 00:40:31.58\00:40:34.15 or flat, or something and they will mention a 00:40:34.18\00:40:38.32 statement like this. 00:40:38.35\00:40:39.70 You can see the science, if this is a scientific statement, 00:40:44.40\00:40:47.26 it is not a very good one. 00:40:47.29\00:40:48.41 Well I have to say that you need to understand the Greek in 00:40:48.44\00:40:51.72 this particular case, the word for corners can mean angle 00:40:51.75\00:40:54.43 or direction as well. 00:40:54.46\00:40:56.14 But take a look and see if you think these statements are 00:40:56.17\00:40:58.85 not too bad scientifically. 00:40:58.88\00:41:00.73 Back in the ancient day it was generally thought that planet 00:41:06.24\00:41:10.65 Earth rode on the back of something, like a turtle or an 00:41:10.68\00:41:13.37 Atlas's shoulder, something had to hold to hold the earth up. 00:41:13.40\00:41:16.42 It is not a bad statement if I can say by Richard Dawkins, 00:41:16.45\00:41:20.08 usually says that the writers of the Bible were camel herders 00:41:20.11\00:41:23.12 from the Middle East. 00:41:23.15\00:41:24.40 It is not a bad guess by the camel herders. 00:41:24.43\00:41:27.51 He hangs the Earth on nothing. 00:41:27.54\00:41:29.71 How about this one: 00:41:29.74\00:41:30.71 the word circle in Hebrew can also be translated, sphere, 00:41:34.15\00:41:36.69 a separate word for sphere or ball. 00:41:36.72\00:41:38.85 Now that is really interesting because the tense of the verb 00:41:49.22\00:41:51.93 there is present tense. 00:41:51.96\00:41:53.44 So it literally says that God is stretching out the heavens 00:41:53.47\00:41:56.41 like a curtain, currently doing that and how would camel 00:41:56.44\00:42:00.14 herders know that the universe is expanding currently? 00:42:00.17\00:42:03.04 I just throw these out as potentially interesting things 00:42:03.07\00:42:07.32 to talk about if ancient writings in the Bible having 00:42:07.35\00:42:12.00 some science in them. 00:42:12.03\00:42:13.74 But I will be the first one to say that the Bible, 00:42:13.77\00:42:15.69 is not, repeat not, a science textbook. 00:42:15.72\00:42:17.88 It is not, but every once in a while it makes a science 00:42:17.91\00:42:20.72 statement that isn't too bad. 00:42:20.75\00:42:22.31 Okay, so Isaac Newton said this: 00:42:22.34\00:42:26.03 Newton is one of our heroes in this subject. 00:42:26.07\00:42:29.80 Quite a scholar he was. 00:42:33.36\00:42:34.84 The question of pain and suffering, Where did God go? 00:42:37.35\00:42:42.24 Why is the world apparently in turmoil? 00:42:42.27\00:42:45.89 Here's this long statement but follow it with me, 00:42:45.92\00:42:48.24 if you would. 00:42:48.27\00:42:49.24 This is very interesting language. 00:43:20.87\00:43:22.52 The creation was subjected to futility, something was 00:43:22.55\00:43:25.78 broken in nature, something isn't working right. 00:43:25.81\00:43:29.45 It is within God's plan for that to be going on temporarily. 00:43:29.48\00:43:34.54 He has a hope for it in the future. 00:43:34.57\00:43:37.12 There is a bondage of corruption the word corruption there, 00:43:37.15\00:43:40.48 is an old English word. 00:43:40.51\00:43:41.85 Especially the King James version uses it a lot. 00:43:41.88\00:43:43.93 The word corruption there simply means decay, decay. 00:43:43.96\00:43:47.40 If you think about that, decay is a significant issue in this 00:43:47.43\00:43:52.29 universe, especially in our neck of the woods it is an issue. 00:43:52.32\00:43:55.85 Yet the Bible seems to have something to say about it. 00:43:55.88\00:43:58.76 But there is a bondage, there is something controlling nature 00:43:58.79\00:44:02.39 it seems to me causing nature to groan under the oppressive 00:44:02.42\00:44:07.50 conditions that it is in. 00:44:07.53\00:44:08.83 Well let me just mention that this has been observed and it 00:44:08.86\00:44:12.60 is called the second law of thermodynamics. 00:44:12.63\00:44:14.85 You have probably heard that in entropy happens. 00:44:14.88\00:44:17.39 You have science students here and entropy happens. 00:44:17.42\00:44:20.86 That ought to be a bumper sticker. 00:44:20.89\00:44:22.25 Entropy happens, in fact it usually happens after a big test 00:44:22.28\00:44:27.55 And basically it is decay that is talking about decay. 00:44:43.53\00:44:45.80 Everything assuming room temperature on a universal scale 00:44:45.83\00:44:48.93 So this is the direction of the universe towards entropy 00:44:48.96\00:44:52.75 right now, this is not a theory, it is a law. 00:44:52.78\00:44:55.98 It is testable and laboratories and that is why it has gotten 00:44:56.01\00:44:59.55 to level of law. 00:44:59.58\00:45:01.12 So I would like to show you a little experiment right now. 00:45:38.73\00:45:41.60 I'm sure this will be a tricky thing. 00:45:41.63\00:45:45.68 When we talk about things organizing against the second 00:45:45.71\00:45:49.56 law of thermodynamics, what we are generally talking about 00:45:49.59\00:45:53.41 is a tendency for things to become disorganized. 00:45:53.44\00:45:56.96 Now one of the things that is usually used as an argument 00:45:56.99\00:46:00.78 against that, that therefore could allow organization, and 00:46:00.81\00:46:06.23 life, and evolution, and so forth happens in spite of 00:46:06.26\00:46:09.95 entropy is that energy can be added to a system. 00:46:09.98\00:46:13.12 Energy in some way, energy gets put into the system. 00:46:13.15\00:46:16.19 Now generally speaking, and this is an old example and 00:46:16.22\00:46:20.09 I'll probably have some problems. 00:46:20.12\00:46:22.37 Here we go. 00:46:22.40\00:46:23.45 Here is the system and let's see how organized I can get this 00:46:23.48\00:46:26.86 by adding some random forces. 00:46:26.89\00:46:33.20 Now random energy, have I organized this anymore by adding 00:46:33.23\00:46:37.96 random energy? 00:46:37.99\00:46:40.78 Usually random energy will dis- organize things, not organize 00:46:40.81\00:46:45.59 things and yet the theory of evolution includes that things 00:46:45.62\00:46:51.12 get more organized as energy has been added in some form. 00:46:51.15\00:46:54.86 Well that doesn't explain everything but at least it is 00:46:54.89\00:46:59.23 one illustration. 00:46:59.26\00:47:01.01 It seems like energy does not, by itself, organize things. 00:47:01.04\00:47:05.40 The secrets of evolution are time and death. 00:47:05.43\00:47:08.35 So death is part of evolution and yet remember what I said 00:47:13.96\00:47:18.82 a little earlier in the evening? 00:47:18.85\00:47:20.18 I said I am still wondering why evolution hasn't produced 00:47:20.21\00:47:24.15 something that doesn't die yet, I wonder about that because 00:47:24.18\00:47:27.83 all the systems of repair are present. 00:47:27.86\00:47:30.33 All systems of repair are in some rudimentary form are 00:47:30.36\00:47:34.89 present, it is like it is almost barely unable to keep up 00:47:34.92\00:47:39.96 at some point and as time goes on it is less able to keep up. 00:47:39.99\00:47:43.48 You would think at some point something, somebody, 00:47:43.51\00:47:46.37 somewhere would evolve to where the repair systems 00:47:46.40\00:47:49.87 are working properly. 00:47:49.90\00:47:51.49 It does seem in my opinion there is a place where nature 00:47:51.52\00:47:54.06 seems to agree with the biblical statement of creation 00:47:54.09\00:47:57.69 groaning under some kind of form of corruption or decay. 00:47:57.72\00:48:01.32 Entropy, Karl Hagan said: now here is my problem 00:48:01.35\00:48:08.28 theological, and I know some people say religion and faith 00:48:08.31\00:48:10.91 are compatible, I mean religion and science are compatible 00:48:10.94\00:48:13.44 the theory of evolution, and so forth. 00:48:13.47\00:48:15.27 Here is where theology enters into the problem 00:48:15.30\00:48:18.04 of this combination. 00:48:18.07\00:48:19.65 Did God create death? 00:48:19.68\00:48:22.28 Was it on His chalkboard to make? 00:48:22.31\00:48:25.95 Because the Bible doesn't seem to say it was 00:48:25.98\00:48:30.16 God's plan for death. 00:48:30.19\00:48:31.97 According to Romans 5:12 it says: 00:48:32.00\00:48:34.14 Now that is a pretty clear statement. 00:48:40.84\00:48:42.82 The Bible says it wasn't part of the original design of God 00:48:42.85\00:48:45.78 but it came through a decision that was made early on. 00:48:45.81\00:48:49.50 Now Jesus had these things that He accomplished in His life, 00:48:49.53\00:48:53.93 Folks at some rudimentary level you and I fear death. 00:49:09.79\00:49:13.52 At someplace, somewhere in our souls and hearts we fear it. 00:49:13.55\00:49:17.59 We'll duck when something is coming our way. 00:49:17.62\00:49:20.76 It is a natural reaction and God has created us that way. 00:49:20.79\00:49:23.46 It is hardwired into us and there is a fear of death. 00:49:23.49\00:49:28.28 God would like to somehow deliver us from fear of death. 00:49:28.31\00:49:34.32 It is a bondage. 00:49:34.35\00:49:35.41 Why would God create death and then go to such a tremendous 00:49:46.51\00:49:51.16 amount of effort to get rid of it? 00:49:51.19\00:49:53.40 Okay, it is a thought! 00:49:53.43\00:49:56.17 Again the book of Endings, the book of Revelation which ends 00:49:56.20\00:49:58.85 all the things you saw that long list, or in other words how 00:49:58.88\00:50:02.43 things end up for those subjects in the Book of 00:50:02.46\00:50:05.03 Beginnings, the Book of Endings says this: 00:50:05.06\00:50:07.08 so a new order is now re-created or restored and there is 00:50:20.49\00:50:24.47 no more death, as though death were an intruder. 00:50:24.50\00:50:26.66 Again did God create death is part of His plan? 00:50:26.69\00:50:28.90 That is a question! 00:50:28.93\00:50:30.91 Notice that this atheist has correctly observed, he has got 00:50:30.94\00:50:34.78 this nailed down when Richard Bozarth said this: 00:50:34.81\00:50:37.18 Why?, Let's see this is what he said: 00:50:50.83\00:50:52.73 There is no purpose to Christianity according to 00:51:15.73\00:51:18.63 Richard Bozarth, the atheist and I think he is correctly 00:51:18.66\00:51:21.66 seeing that dilemma. 00:51:21.69\00:51:23.71 So we look at the book of Genesis and we see in it 00:51:25.60\00:51:28.16 information that describes how this planet got into this 00:51:28.19\00:51:31.37 predicament and if you do not believe this you are going 00:51:31.40\00:51:34.53 to call it a myth. 00:51:34.56\00:51:36.15 Then suddenly you are making God really responsible for death 00:51:36.18\00:51:39.84 as part of what we see in the planet. 00:51:39.87\00:51:42.50 Here is a description of where He was not the ultimate 00:51:42.53\00:51:45.80 responsible source, that it was this other character that we 00:51:45.83\00:51:50.08 described in the book of Job mournfully, and that is Lucifer. 00:51:50.11\00:51:53.55 So your image of God is what is at stake here. 00:51:53.58\00:51:58.16 There is nothing more important in any teachings, on any 00:51:58.19\00:52:02.09 subject, how it will eventually boil down to 00:52:02.12\00:52:04.80 your view of God. 00:52:04.84\00:52:05.96 If you believe God created death and suffering in this 00:52:05.99\00:52:09.81 planet as a way of creating new life and species, evolving 00:52:09.84\00:52:13.71 then through millions of years of clawing and fighting and 00:52:13.75\00:52:17.28 struggling for limited resources if that is your image of 00:52:17.31\00:52:20.81 a loving God it clashes with other images. 00:52:20.84\00:52:24.81 The Riddle of Epicurus again was this: 00:52:24.84\00:52:28.77 I want you to throw into this Riddle this possibility. 00:52:44.02\00:52:46.98 Let's assume for a moment that God honors freedom of choice. 00:52:47.02\00:52:52.10 He wants people to be interested in Him like He is interested 00:52:52.13\00:52:57.18 in them, but only by their freedom of choice. 00:52:57.21\00:53:00.36 So He can't force anybody, that is against His nature. 00:53:02.54\00:53:05.81 How is He going to allow evil to exist, but then deliver 00:53:07.40\00:53:13.28 the universe from the pain and suffering that it causes in 00:53:13.31\00:53:19.15 such a way that it still honors freedom of choice? 00:53:19.19\00:53:22.76 Not force, or cause people to serve out of fear or whatever. 00:53:22.79\00:53:28.19 Might it be that God is allowing planet Earth to become an 00:53:28.22\00:53:33.59 experiment, and I know this is a loaded thought, an 00:53:33.62\00:53:37.87 experiment to let a planet show what it is like to try a 00:53:37.91\00:53:42.58 different path and to ask God to step away from it. 00:53:42.61\00:53:47.70 And God honors that request in letting it do its own thing. 00:53:47.73\00:53:52.26 Letting the planet deal with its own thing. 00:53:52.29\00:53:55.95 At some point God has promised to end the bad news we see 00:53:55.98\00:54:01.14 and bring it back to where it needs to be, but He wants 00:54:01.18\00:54:06.02 to do it in such a way as to make sure that evil never 00:54:06.06\00:54:10.87 ever comes back by freedom of choice. 00:54:10.91\00:54:15.83 It will never be chosen again because the experiment will 00:54:15.86\00:54:18.73 have proven that what He was saying originally in the garden 00:54:18.77\00:54:21.60 of Eden was right. 00:54:21.64\00:54:23.22 Maybe God is honoring this Riddle in a way. 00:54:23.25\00:54:29.47 He is willing to do good than evil and He is able to keep it 00:54:29.50\00:54:34.70 from happening, but He has to honor freedom of choice. 00:54:34.74\00:54:38.03 So He is a little bit restricted to what He can do. 00:54:38.06\00:54:42.06 Now if you believe in an omnipotent God, God could wipe 00:54:42.10\00:54:46.02 us all out and start over with people who look just like you 00:54:46.06\00:54:48.98 and me, they are much nicer. 00:54:49.01\00:54:50.83 Isn't that right? Sound like you act like you. 00:54:50.87\00:54:54.91 It might even have your own DNA to some extent. 00:54:54.95\00:54:58.92 He could do that, but God would know, no one else, but God 00:54:58.96\00:55:03.14 would know that He wasn't honoring freedom of choice. 00:55:03.18\00:55:06.19 He would rather you choose. 00:55:06.23\00:55:08.08 I mean parents would you like to have clones of your children 00:55:08.11\00:55:12.82 that were just kind, and I would open the door, and do the 00:55:12.86\00:55:16.48 laundry, and pick up the dirty clothes, and do everything 00:55:16.52\00:55:20.41 like that, and say yes or hello mom and dad, I love you, 00:55:20.45\00:55:24.68 knowing full well that they are that were not from choice, 00:55:24.71\00:55:28.10 because they are pre-programmed to do it only that way? 00:55:28.14\00:55:32.08 Would that ever be the same versus somebody that did it 00:55:32.12\00:55:36.03 because they wanted to? 00:55:36.06\00:55:37.94 It would never be quite the same and God knows it. 00:55:37.98\00:55:41.98 So God is restricted, He has restricted Himself 00:55:42.02\00:55:45.98 in this regard. 00:55:46.02\00:55:48.33 Is He going to deal with evil? Yes He is, but by honoring 00:55:48.36\00:55:51.05 choice, individual choices that we are all making. 00:55:51.08\00:55:54.92 He made you in the image of God. 00:55:54.96\00:55:56.38 Jesus said this about a sparrow, and I want you to compare 00:55:56.42\00:56:00.64 this was the theory of evolution that says that creatures, 00:56:00.67\00:56:04.80 new species are created after periods of suffering and 00:56:04.84\00:56:08.93 adapting to new environments. 00:56:08.97\00:56:11.34 Jesus said this: 00:56:11.37\00:56:12.73 Now many translations say your Father's will, but I looked at 00:56:19.52\00:56:23.38 the original and it does not have a will in there, will is 00:56:23.42\00:56:27.25 supplied, it literally says no sparrow falls alone, 00:56:27.28\00:56:32.44 God is there. 00:56:34.53\00:56:35.80 Now if no sparrow falls alone, no sparrow falls without God 00:56:35.83\00:56:41.28 noticing and being touched by that loss, does that jive with 00:56:41.32\00:56:46.73 millions of years of pain and suffering? 00:56:46.77\00:56:50.34 I wonder, you have to deal with the image. 00:56:50.37\00:56:53.87 Jesus said this, and this is one of the saddest verses 00:56:53.91\00:56:58.05 in the Bible: 00:56:58.08\00:56:59.87 now you see, He knew God to be a loving person, but the world 00:57:22.40\00:57:26.05 for the most part, is not acquainted with Him. 00:57:26.08\00:57:29.76 I hope through this week you will get evidence that you 00:57:29.80\00:57:35.18 consider that maybe He is not so bad. 00:57:35.21\00:57:38.31 At our next presentation we will talk about where these 00:57:38.34\00:57:42.27 issues especially impact all of us. 00:57:42.30\00:57:45.01 This is where the rubber meets the road on the subject 00:57:45.04\00:57:47.04 of origins, that is where mankind came from. 00:57:47.07\00:57:49.69 We will see you at our next presentation. 00:57:49.72\00:57:52.30