¤¤¤ 00:00:00.63\00:00:05.60 >>Eric Flickinger: Welcome to "Sabbath School," 00:00:16.64\00:00:18.15 brought to you by It Is Written. 00:00:18.18\00:00:20.12 Glad that you could join us today as we take a look 00:00:20.15\00:00:22.78 at lesson number 10. 00:00:22.82\00:00:24.29 We are nearing the end and looking 00:00:24.32\00:00:26.32 at a very significant subject today. 00:00:26.35\00:00:28.82 We are looking at "The Mission to the Unreached," 00:00:28.86\00:00:31.13 and this is part one of two, 00:00:31.16\00:00:33.80 and you're in for a real treat as we study today. 00:00:33.83\00:00:36.10 So let's begin with prayer. 00:00:36.13\00:00:37.90 Father, we wanna thank You for being with us and guiding us 00:00:37.93\00:00:40.64 through this quarter as we take a look at Your mission 00:00:40.67\00:00:43.37 and our mission. 00:00:43.41\00:00:45.04 And as we look at reaching the unreached 00:00:45.07\00:00:46.74 today, we ask that You would bless us in that. 00:00:46.78\00:00:48.61 We thank You in Jesus' name, amen. 00:00:48.64\00:00:51.01 >>Jeff Scoggins: Amen. 00:00:51.05\00:00:52.35 >>Eric: And we're grateful to have with us today 00:00:52.38\00:00:54.58 Jeff Scoggins, who is currently serving as the president 00:00:54.62\00:00:57.62 of the Minnesota Conference. 00:00:57.65\00:00:59.29 But, Jeff, when you wrote this, you had a different 00:00:59.32\00:01:02.19 area of focus. 00:01:02.22\00:01:03.69 You're taking that experience now and bringing it to Minnesota 00:01:03.73\00:01:06.73 and other places, but you were 00:01:06.76\00:01:08.10 the Adventist mission planning director-- 00:01:08.13\00:01:09.93 >>Jeff: Correct. >>Eric: ...so, kind of 00:01:09.96\00:01:11.27 overseeing a lot of the projects that were going on 00:01:11.30\00:01:13.60 around the world that have to do with missions. 00:01:13.64\00:01:15.20 So you've got a lot of experience in the area 00:01:15.24\00:01:18.11 of reaching the unreached. 00:01:18.14\00:01:20.28 And this quarter, this particular lesson 00:01:20.31\00:01:23.35 is talking about Paul. 00:01:23.38\00:01:25.01 Give us a little overview of Paul and mission 00:01:25.05\00:01:29.22 as we kinda get started. 00:01:29.25\00:01:30.62 We're gonna look at several different elements here, 00:01:30.65\00:01:32.29 but talk to us a little bit about Paul and his strategy 00:01:32.32\00:01:35.16 and research in bringing the message of the gospel 00:01:35.19\00:01:38.46 into a cultural context, as it were. 00:01:38.49\00:01:40.96 >>Jeff: Very good. Yeah, we're going to be spending 00:01:40.96\00:01:43.10 our time in Acts, chapter 17, 00:01:43.13\00:01:46.43 which is specifically the section 00:01:46.47\00:01:49.44 of when Paul went to Athens. 00:01:49.47\00:01:51.11 You'll remember in the story that he had 00:01:51.14\00:01:54.11 been on the run basically. 00:01:54.14\00:01:56.28 He had come to Berea from Thessalonica, where they had run 00:01:56.31\00:01:59.71 him out of Thessalonica, and things were pretty good 00:01:59.75\00:02:01.98 in Berea, but then some of the Thessalonians came 00:02:02.02\00:02:04.75 to Berea and started making trouble for him. 00:02:04.79\00:02:08.46 And so he left his companions-- that was Timothy and Silas, 00:02:08.49\00:02:11.33 if I remember right. They stayed there, 00:02:11.36\00:02:12.99 and he went on to Athens; people accompanied him. 00:02:13.03\00:02:15.93 And while he was in Athens, he asked--he sent his escort back 00:02:15.96\00:02:21.17 and said, "Send my companions down." 00:02:21.20\00:02:23.84 And you have to remember, of course, 00:02:23.87\00:02:26.44 then they weren't flying somewhere, and so that meant 00:02:26.47\00:02:29.44 there was going to be some time. >>Eric: Right. 00:02:29.48\00:02:31.05 >>Jeff: And so Paul, he is stuck in Athens until his companions 00:02:31.08\00:02:36.35 could get there to be with him. 00:02:36.38\00:02:38.52 And so he does not stay still. 00:02:38.55\00:02:42.56 Now, Paul, Paul, you get the feeling just couldn't, and so 00:02:42.59\00:02:45.63 he starts to work; he starts to do some things. 00:02:45.66\00:02:48.50 And for Paul, he's not interested 00:02:48.53\00:02:53.90 in just cookie-cutter evangelism. 00:02:53.94\00:02:57.57 He knows that different things 00:02:57.61\00:02:59.94 work for different people, right? 00:03:00.04\00:03:01.54 And so, he begins to do some work while he's there. 00:03:01.58\00:03:06.92 >>Eric: Okay, so Paul's there. He's waiting for his companions 00:03:06.95\00:03:09.75 to join him; he sees the people of Athens, 00:03:09.78\00:03:12.22 realizes, knows that they need the gospel. 00:03:12.25\00:03:15.72 What were some of the strategies that he begins to follow 00:03:15.76\00:03:19.43 or employ in trying to reach this group of people that maybe 00:03:19.46\00:03:23.30 might be a little different from strategies 00:03:23.33\00:03:25.43 he would use elsewhere? 00:03:25.47\00:03:26.77 >>Jeff: Okay, the thing that I think is really critical 00:03:26.80\00:03:30.77 in this story is the fact that Paul didn't 00:03:30.81\00:03:35.08 just dive in with whatever he had done somewhere else. 00:03:35.11\00:03:38.45 What Paul did-- well, first of all, 00:03:38.48\00:03:40.35 he worked in three different ways. 00:03:40.38\00:03:42.75 First of all, he went to the Jews. 00:03:42.78\00:03:44.49 That would've been who he would've been most comfortable 00:03:44.52\00:03:46.45 with, you know, the same people, the same dietary restrictions, 00:03:46.49\00:03:48.96 all of that stuff, right? 00:03:48.99\00:03:50.93 But Paul is more mission-minded than just working 00:03:50.96\00:03:53.13 with his own people. 00:03:53.16\00:03:54.56 And he also--it says that he worked 00:03:54.60\00:03:56.40 with the Gentile believers. 00:03:56.43\00:03:59.60 So these were people that had already been converted, 00:03:59.63\00:04:02.87 but they were still Gentiles. 00:04:02.90\00:04:04.94 And so he worked with them, so he could've been pushing 00:04:04.97\00:04:07.11 the envelope a little bit with them, but he wasn't content 00:04:07.14\00:04:09.74 with that, either; he was more mission-minded than that. 00:04:09.78\00:04:12.38 And so Paul spent time in the marketplace among the pagans. 00:04:12.41\00:04:17.95 And what he was doing--we find out later in the story-- 00:04:17.99\00:04:21.39 is he's studying them; he's having conversations; 00:04:21.42\00:04:25.16 he's talking to people; he's learning about 00:04:25.19\00:04:28.56 what makes them mad and what are they interested in 00:04:28.60\00:04:33.03 and those kinds of things. And so, 00:04:33.07\00:04:35.17 he's talking to people enough that he starts to 00:04:35.20\00:04:39.11 make some waves, and people start to notice. 00:04:39.14\00:04:42.94 And so he's talking to these people, and some-- 00:04:42.98\00:04:46.78 it says Epicurean and Stoic philosophers come and say, 00:04:46.82\00:04:50.75 "We need to hear what you're talking about. 00:04:50.79\00:04:52.42 You're bringing some strange new ideas here." 00:04:52.45\00:04:55.09 And so you get the feeling that he was having 00:04:55.12\00:04:56.59 some fits and starts. Some people were just, 00:04:56.62\00:04:59.26 "Who is this guy?" You know, "He's nuts." 00:04:59.29\00:05:01.90 And then some others were saying, 00:05:01.93\00:05:03.23 "Wait a minute, let's at least listen to him." 00:05:03.26\00:05:05.57 So, the big thing that he did 00:05:05.60\00:05:09.44 was he started studying them, yeah. 00:05:09.47\00:05:12.04 >>Eric: So he's learning about them before he goes 00:05:12.07\00:05:15.68 to actively share. >>Jeff: Right, well, you know, 00:05:15.71\00:05:18.28 and he was sharing, but it was on one-on-one personal basis, 00:05:18.31\00:05:21.48 he didn't go in and do, you know, 00:05:21.52\00:05:23.08 the big Areopagus meeting right at then, 00:05:23.12\00:05:24.92 not that he couldn't, he had to be invited for that, 00:05:24.95\00:05:26.72 but still, he was working one-on-one and learning. 00:05:26.76\00:05:30.23 And then we learned later, he's going around the city, 00:05:30.26\00:05:32.36 he's looking at things, he's helping to understand things, 00:05:32.39\00:05:35.16 you know, what's happening there, 00:05:35.20\00:05:36.60 which becomes critical to the story later. 00:05:36.63\00:05:38.23 >>Eric: So getting a cultural context, 00:05:38.27\00:05:40.17 an understanding of the people, likes and dislikes, 00:05:40.20\00:05:44.31 and weaving that into an approach, 00:05:44.34\00:05:47.44 a strategy to reach them. >>Jeff: Precisely, precisely. 00:05:47.48\00:05:50.45 >>Eric: All right, so he is invited--you alluded to that 00:05:50.48\00:05:52.95 a moment ago-- >>Jeff: Yes, yes. 00:05:52.98\00:05:54.22 >>Eric: ...so he's invited to go speak at this significant place. 00:05:54.25\00:05:58.65 >>Jeff: Yeah. >>Eric: And that's probably 00:05:58.69\00:06:00.96 diminishing its importance. >>Jeff: It is; I've been there. 00:06:00.99\00:06:03.46 >>Eric: It's pretty big. >>Jeff: It's pretty awesome. 00:06:03.49\00:06:04.96 >>Eric: It is. >>Jeff: Because Luke, even, 00:06:04.99\00:06:06.46 makes the point that the people, the men of Athens did nothing, 00:06:06.49\00:06:11.97 he says, did nothing all day long but talk about 00:06:12.00\00:06:18.27 the latest ideas. 00:06:18.31\00:06:19.91 And so, and at first, you know, I used to think when he said 00:06:19.94\00:06:24.08 that, that he was saying they were lazy. 00:06:24.11\00:06:25.95 They didn't go do any work or anything, but I changed my mind. 00:06:25.98\00:06:29.52 This is the group that produced people like Socrates 00:06:29.55\00:06:33.32 and Aristotle and Plato and these guys, you know. 00:06:33.36\00:06:36.46 This was what the Areopagus was; 00:06:36.49\00:06:38.79 this was philosophy at its deepest. 00:06:38.83\00:06:41.23 And I've become more convinced that Luke was actually saying, 00:06:41.26\00:06:44.70 no, Paul was going into a lions' den, of sorts, 00:06:44.73\00:06:48.77 of intellectual vitality. 00:06:48.80\00:06:52.91 You know, this was no, you know, elementary school 00:06:52.94\00:06:57.51 type of presentation that he was going to 00:06:57.55\00:06:59.45 have to be doing there. And so this is, the Areopagus is 00:06:59.48\00:07:03.08 the name of a great big old rock outside of Athens 00:07:03.12\00:07:06.35 or outside of the old city there. 00:07:06.39\00:07:08.26 And you can still go and stand there today. 00:07:08.29\00:07:10.23 And so I can just imagine all these guys, 00:07:10.26\00:07:14.00 these philosophers in their long flowing robes and long beards, 00:07:14.03\00:07:17.50 you know, there to listen, to ask questions, 00:07:17.53\00:07:21.24 to find out what this guy is talking about. 00:07:21.27\00:07:24.97 >>Eric: So now he's gone into the city, 00:07:25.01\00:07:26.91 he's mingled with people, he's figured out a few things 00:07:26.94\00:07:30.41 here and there pulling to some concepts, 00:07:30.45\00:07:33.58 some ideas, some strategies together. 00:07:33.62\00:07:35.75 Then he gets this invitation. 00:07:35.78\00:07:37.89 So now it's no longer just about, 00:07:37.92\00:07:40.22 "I'm gonna share with this person a little bit here, 00:07:40.26\00:07:42.29 share with that person a little bit there." 00:07:42.32\00:07:43.83 Now he's being given a platform-- 00:07:43.86\00:07:46.16 >>Jeff: Yeah, yeah, yeah. >>Eric: ...a stage, as it were, 00:07:46.19\00:07:48.10 to speak on. How do you think that made him feel? 00:07:48.13\00:07:51.10 What do you think was going through his mind now that 00:07:51.13\00:07:53.84 he's got this invitation to formally share his thoughts. 00:07:53.87\00:07:59.67 >>Jeff: Right, I like what Christian author 00:07:59.71\00:08:02.51 Ellen White said about this; this is, to me is key. 00:08:02.54\00:08:05.11 I wrote it down here so I could read it to you. 00:08:05.15\00:08:06.85 It said, "It had been Paul's custom [in his preaching] 00:08:06.88\00:08:10.12 to adopt an oratorical style." M'kay? Paul was good at this. 00:08:10.15\00:08:15.32 "He was a man fitted to speak before kings, 00:08:15.36\00:08:18.13 "before the great and learned men of Athens,... 00:08:18.16\00:08:20.26 "his intellectual acquirements were often of value to him 00:08:20.30\00:08:23.90 in preparing the way for the gospel." 00:08:23.93\00:08:25.73 So he was skilled in what he was doing. 00:08:25.77\00:08:28.00 "He tried to do this in Athens, meeting...[false] philosophy 00:08:28.04\00:08:32.04 with [true] philosophy," "eloquence with eloquence,... 00:08:32.07\00:08:35.11 "logic with logic; but he failed to meet with the success 00:08:35.14\00:08:40.45 he had hoped for." Okay? 00:08:40.48\00:08:42.48 "His aftersight led him to [see] that there was something 00:08:42.52\00:08:45.02 "[that he] needed above human wisdom"-- 00:08:45.05\00:08:47.52 even of men of learning. 00:08:47.56\00:08:49.19 "God taught him that something 00:08:49.22\00:08:51.29 "above the world's wisdom must come to him. 00:08:51.33\00:08:53.53 He must receive his power from a higher source." 00:08:53.56\00:08:56.93 And so, what she's saying here is that he went in 00:08:56.97\00:09:00.70 with this idea of, "I've trained for this; I'm good at this; 00:09:00.74\00:09:05.44 I've had success in my public meetings and such." 00:09:05.47\00:09:07.98 And yet he didn't get the response he had hoped to get. 00:09:08.01\00:09:12.81 But anyway, his strategy for what he used there, 00:09:12.85\00:09:19.15 as he went into it, is fascinating, if we study it. 00:09:19.19\00:09:22.06 >>Eric: Yeah. >>Jeff: Yeah. 00:09:22.09\00:09:23.73 >>Eric: Certainly worthy of emulation, to some extent. 00:09:23.76\00:09:27.46 >>Jeff: To some extent. >>Eric: You know, to not to 00:09:27.50\00:09:30.27 rest solely upon that-- >>Jeff: Yeah. 00:09:30.30\00:09:32.40 >>Eric ...'cause that would be a huge mistake. 00:09:32.43\00:09:33.74 >>Jeff: Right. >>Eric: But it might also be 00:09:33.77\00:09:35.80 a mistake to just go into a town with proverbial guns blazing 00:09:35.84\00:09:39.34 without knowing anything about-- >>Jeff: Precisely, precisely. 00:09:39.37\00:09:42.28 >>Eric: ...that culture and those people. 00:09:42.31\00:09:43.61 >>Jeff: And I've seen that happen with disastrous results. 00:09:43.65\00:09:45.58 >>Eric: Yeah, it's not uncommon. 00:09:45.61\00:09:46.92 You see it happen both ways, but somehow Paul has managed 00:09:46.95\00:09:50.92 to find that middle ground, the appropriate ground, 00:09:50.95\00:09:54.19 to learn something about the people 00:09:54.22\00:09:56.49 but to trust in God as well. >>Jeff: Yeah. 00:09:56.52\00:09:59.06 >>Eric: So, he has now this opportunity to share-- 00:09:59.09\00:10:02.76 >>Jeff: Yeah. >>Eric: And takes advantage 00:10:02.80\00:10:04.63 of it. What do you think he wished he had done? 00:10:04.67\00:10:06.80 >>Jeff: Okay. >>Eric: And mingle those two 00:10:06.84\00:10:09.20 together a little bit. >>Jeff: Okay, if we go through-- 00:10:09.24\00:10:11.21 now, I think that Luke did not record everything that happened 00:10:11.24\00:10:15.91 at the Areopagus; he summarized. 00:10:15.94\00:10:17.88 And so the summary is actually quite important. 00:10:17.91\00:10:21.38 So if you look down beginning at-- 00:10:21.42\00:10:24.55 let's see here, verse 19: 00:10:24.59\00:10:27.02 "They...brought him to the Areopagus, 00:10:27.06\00:10:28.26 "saying, '[We need to know.] You are bringing...strange things 00:10:28.29\00:10:30.93 to our ears,'" in verse 20. 00:10:30.96\00:10:32.79 And then Paul stands in the midst of the Areopagus, 00:10:32.83\00:10:35.33 and he starts to talk to them in verse 22. 00:10:35.36\00:10:37.27 >>Eric: Now, we're in Acts, chapter-- 00:10:37.30\00:10:38.53 >>Jeff: This is Acts, chapter 17. 00:10:38.57\00:10:40.07 >>Eric: Seventeen, very good, thank you. 00:10:40.10\00:10:41.07 >>Jeff: Yes, Acts, chapter 17. 00:10:41.10\00:10:42.40 "Men of Athens, I perceive that in all things 00:10:42.44\00:10:45.77 you are very religious." 00:10:45.81\00:10:47.21 Okay, so look at how he starts. Does he start out saying, 00:10:47.24\00:10:50.95 "Guys, I've been looking around, and you guys are wrong. 00:10:50.98\00:10:54.42 You are just messed up." No, he doesn't do that. 00:10:54.45\00:10:56.75 What he does is he looks around, and he sees something that 00:10:56.79\00:11:01.16 the Holy Spirit can work with, and that is sincerity. Okay? 00:11:01.19\00:11:05.16 Maybe they're misguided, yeah, sure they are, 00:11:05.19\00:11:07.30 but he sees that they're sincere. 00:11:07.30\00:11:08.80 And so he says, "I see that you are very religious." 00:11:08.83\00:11:13.30 So he starts off with a compliment 00:11:13.34\00:11:15.10 and some respect, okay? 00:11:15.14\00:11:17.41 So at this point they're with him, 00:11:17.44\00:11:19.01 they're nodding, yeah, that is true. 00:11:19.04\00:11:23.31 And he says, "[I'm] passing through and considering 00:11:23.35\00:11:25.25 "the objects of your worship, [and] I even found an altar 00:11:25.28\00:11:28.12 with this inscription: TO THE UNKNOWN GOD." 00:11:28.15\00:11:32.39 Okay now, this is fascinating, really, what he does here. 00:11:32.42\00:11:36.46 He later shows--he says, "I've, you know, read your poets" 00:11:36.49\00:11:39.93 and these kinds of things, 00:11:39.96\00:11:40.83 and so he establishes this throughout. 00:11:40.86\00:11:42.86 He finds a hook that he can grab on to here. 00:11:42.90\00:11:47.37 And he says, "What you admit you don't know, 00:11:47.40\00:11:52.11 I know what it is." 00:11:52.14\00:11:54.18 And can you imagine all these guys sitting around? 00:11:54.21\00:11:57.45 I can imagine their ears perking up. 00:11:57.48\00:12:00.45 It's like, "Interesting, you know what this is." 00:12:00.48\00:12:05.02 So, anyway, maybe we're gonna have to save 00:12:05.05\00:12:09.52 the rest of that, then. >>Eric: We might. 00:12:09.56\00:12:11.56 So that's a hook for you, too. 00:12:11.59\00:12:13.80 And don't go away, 'cause we're gonna find out 00:12:13.83\00:12:15.86 exactly what Paul was talking about, this unknown God. 00:12:15.90\00:12:20.04 But we've been talking this quarter about reaching people 00:12:20.07\00:12:23.41 about the opportunity, the privilege that we have, 00:12:23.44\00:12:26.37 the responsibility that we have to reach people. 00:12:26.41\00:12:28.68 And if you've been enjoying this quarter's 00:12:28.71\00:12:30.45 "Sabbath School" lesson, I know that you are also 00:12:30.48\00:12:32.35 going to enjoy the companion book 00:12:32.38\00:12:34.62 to this quarter's "Sabbath School" lesson. 00:12:34.65\00:12:36.52 It is, of course, called "God's Mission My Mission," 00:12:36.55\00:12:39.69 and it adds deeper insights, additional information, 00:12:39.72\00:12:43.89 powerful, powerful resources on how to reach others 00:12:43.93\00:12:48.66 for Christ and be more effective in your own witness to others. 00:12:48.70\00:12:52.70 And you can find that book very easily by going to 00:12:52.73\00:12:55.57 itiswritten.shop. 00:12:55.60\00:12:57.57 Again, that is itiswritten.shop. 00:12:57.61\00:13:00.14 Just look for the book "God's Mission My Mission" 00:13:00.18\00:13:03.61 and the author is Gary Krause, K-R-A-U-S-E. 00:13:03.65\00:13:07.38 You'll find it there at itiswritten.shop. 00:13:07.42\00:13:09.18 We're going to be back in just a moment again with Jeff 00:13:09.22\00:13:11.82 as we continue looking at reaching the unreached. 00:13:11.85\00:13:15.56 We'll be right back. 00:13:15.59\00:13:17.19 >>John Bradshaw: While you're familiar with 00:13:21.10\00:13:22.36 the "It Is Written" television program, 00:13:22.40\00:13:24.63 I wanna invite you on a journey 00:13:24.67\00:13:26.94 to understand more about what It Is Written is doing to take 00:13:26.97\00:13:30.11 the gospel of Jesus Christ to the world. 00:13:30.14\00:13:32.51 We are going to visit India, Mongolia, 00:13:32.54\00:13:35.24 Guatemala, Moldova, Zimbabwe, 00:13:35.28\00:13:37.85 the Philippines, and more, 00:13:37.88\00:13:39.48 work made possible by It Is Written Missions. 00:13:39.51\00:13:44.09 It Is Written mission teams regularly visit 00:13:44.12\00:13:47.49 parts of the world where the need for Jesus is great. 00:13:47.52\00:13:51.26 It might sometimes seem like a hopeless task, 00:13:51.29\00:13:54.20 a mission impossible, except that it isn't; it cannot be. 00:13:54.23\00:13:58.80 This is mission possible because Jesus said, 00:13:58.83\00:14:02.94 "This gospel of the kingdom 00:14:02.97\00:14:04.24 shall be preached in all the world." 00:14:04.27\00:14:06.64 If you can't go there yourself, you can be there 00:14:06.68\00:14:10.21 with It Is Written. 00:14:10.25\00:14:11.95 "Mission Possible," 00:14:11.98\00:14:14.38 Watch now on itiswritten.tv. 00:14:14.42\00:14:18.39 >>Dr. David DeRose: Hello, I'm Dr. David DeRose, 00:14:21.22\00:14:23.22 a specialist in internal medicine 00:14:23.26\00:14:25.13 and preventive medicine. 00:14:25.16\00:14:26.90 And I've been surprised over the years in working 00:14:26.93\00:14:29.23 with patients and studying the medical research literature 00:14:29.26\00:14:32.60 just how powerful hemorheology is when it comes to health. 00:14:32.63\00:14:38.27 You may be wondering, what is hemorheology? 00:14:38.31\00:14:40.44 Well, I call it "the Methuselah factor," 00:14:40.48\00:14:43.28 and that's the title of my book. 00:14:43.31\00:14:45.58 "The Methuselah Factor" really helps you connect with things 00:14:45.61\00:14:49.25 that can help your blood be more fluid. 00:14:49.28\00:14:51.65 You say, "Why is that important?" 00:14:51.69\00:14:53.59 It's important because it can help you decrease your risk 00:14:53.62\00:14:56.22 of a stroke or a heart attack, even lower your risk of cancer. 00:14:56.26\00:14:59.93 But it's a whole lot more than just preventing killer diseases. 00:14:59.96\00:15:03.63 If you improve your blood fluidity, 00:15:03.67\00:15:05.87 your mind will work better, you'll perform 00:15:05.90\00:15:08.80 physically better, and you'll decrease your risk of dementia. 00:15:08.84\00:15:13.11 So don't hesitate. Dive into 00:15:13.14\00:15:15.44 "The Methuselah Factor." 00:15:15.48\00:15:16.78 Make a difference in your life 00:15:16.81\00:15:18.55 and the life of those that you love. 00:15:18.58\00:15:20.75 ¤¤¤ 00:15:21.28\00:15:26.29 >>Eric: Welcome back to "Sabbath School" 00:15:26.32\00:15:27.79 here at It Is Written. 00:15:27.82\00:15:29.29 We are looking at "Mission to the Unreached," 00:15:29.32\00:15:31.89 and this is part one of two; we're going to look at part two 00:15:31.93\00:15:34.50 next week, but right now, Jeff, we're here with Paul 00:15:34.56\00:15:37.90 at the Areopagus. 00:15:37.93\00:15:40.10 And, well, he's not there yet, or at least we're talking about 00:15:40.14\00:15:43.37 what he's talking about here. 00:15:43.41\00:15:44.94 He's talking about "the unknown God." 00:15:44.97\00:15:46.34 So he's talking with these individuals, and he's saying, 00:15:46.37\00:15:49.18 "I know something about this thing 00:15:49.21\00:15:51.01 you admittedly do not know about." 00:15:51.05\00:15:52.98 So he has their attention-- at least we assume he does; 00:15:53.01\00:15:56.05 he certainly should. And where does he go with it from here? 00:15:56.08\00:15:59.85 Where does he lead them from here? 00:15:59.89\00:16:01.92 >>Jeff: The more I read this story and study it, 00:16:01.96\00:16:04.46 the more I like it because you can tell that there's something 00:16:04.49\00:16:09.03 of a strategy that's going on in his mind. 00:16:09.06\00:16:12.77 So he starts out, as we mentioned just a minute ago, 00:16:12.80\00:16:15.14 with something respectful. 00:16:15.17\00:16:17.17 You know, "I can see you're very religious," and he himself 00:16:17.21\00:16:20.14 being very religious, he respects that. 00:16:20.18\00:16:21.98 He doesn't go into the fact that they're worshiping false gods 00:16:22.01\00:16:24.95 or anything like that. 00:16:24.98\00:16:26.58 He will later, but that's not what's happening here. 00:16:26.61\00:16:30.49 He starts off with things that they have in common and things 00:16:30.52\00:16:35.66 that might pique their interest. 00:16:35.69\00:16:37.09 And so he's got this hook that, really, 00:16:37.13\00:16:40.16 I can imagine them thinking-- 00:16:40.20\00:16:41.86 okay, whether they're going to agree with him or not, 00:16:41.90\00:16:44.63 this is gonna be fun; this is gonna be interesting, 00:16:44.67\00:16:46.84 okay? So he has their attention, and that's key. 00:16:46.87\00:16:52.37 He has their attention. 00:16:52.41\00:16:53.71 So then he says, "The One that you worship without knowing Him, 00:16:53.74\00:16:58.88 I proclaim to you." I'm gonna tell you what this is. 00:16:58.91\00:17:01.35 And then he says--he launches into who this God is. 00:17:01.38\00:17:05.62 And he describes Him, and notice what he doesn't do: 00:17:05.65\00:17:09.49 "This is a God who says, 'You must do this, 00:17:09.52\00:17:12.19 "'and you must do this, and you better not do this, 00:17:12.23\00:17:14.13 or I'm gonna strike you with lightning.'" 00:17:14.20\00:17:15.56 You know, it's none of that. 00:17:15.60\00:17:16.70 Those are the kind of gods that they were used to, okay? 00:17:16.73\00:17:20.07 So keep in mind here his audience is steeped 00:17:20.10\00:17:24.34 in Greek mythology, and probably a lot of the listeners have read 00:17:24.37\00:17:28.54 some of these, you know, these weird and crazy, 00:17:28.58\00:17:31.61 immature, angry, bloodthirsty gods, you know. 00:17:31.65\00:17:37.29 And they spend all of their time trying to appease these gods. 00:17:37.32\00:17:41.26 They bring food for the gods, and if they don't, 00:17:41.29\00:17:43.19 the gods are gonna starve, 00:17:43.22\00:17:44.29 and if the gods get upset with them, 00:17:44.33\00:17:45.93 they're going to strike them with diseases 00:17:45.96\00:17:47.36 or whatever it may be, right? 00:17:47.40\00:17:48.86 And so he introduces them to an entirely 00:17:48.90\00:17:52.60 different kind of God than they're used to hearing. 00:17:52.63\00:17:55.47 And even in our culture here, we need to think about that, 00:17:55.50\00:17:59.74 because what is the God that people around, 00:17:59.77\00:18:03.55 if they believe in God at all, think of our God? Right? 00:18:03.58\00:18:06.95 This is the God who does acts of God: 00:18:06.98\00:18:09.72 tornadoes, earthquakes, right? 00:18:09.75\00:18:11.62 Or that this is the God who condemns such and such 00:18:11.65\00:18:15.59 because of his lifestyle or whatever, you know; 00:18:15.62\00:18:17.26 that's the kind of God. 00:18:17.29\00:18:18.76 And Paul introduces an entirely different kind of God. 00:18:18.79\00:18:22.13 So just listen to this, listen to this: 00:18:22.16\00:18:24.10 "God, who made the world and everything in it, 00:18:24.13\00:18:27.00 "since He is [the] Lord of heaven and earth, 00:18:27.04\00:18:28.50 does not dwell in temples made with hands." 00:18:28.54\00:18:30.64 Now, for the Athenians, temples made with hands was everything. 00:18:30.67\00:18:35.28 The fancier the better, right? 00:18:35.31\00:18:37.48 So He doesn't even live in a temple made with hands, 00:18:37.51\00:18:39.85 "Nor is He worshiped with men's hands, 00:18:39.88\00:18:42.12 as though He needed anything"-- 00:18:42.15\00:18:43.55 this God doesn't need anything from us-- 00:18:43.59\00:18:46.42 "as though He needed anything, since He gives [life] to all..., 00:18:46.45\00:18:50.39 breath, and all things." 00:18:50.43\00:18:52.43 So this is a God who is giving. 00:18:52.46\00:18:54.23 "He has made from one blood every nation of men to dwell 00:18:54.30\00:18:57.67 "on...the face of the earth, and [He] has determined their 00:18:57.70\00:18:59.23 "preappointed times and...boundaries 00:18:59.27\00:19:00.90 of their dwellings"--okay, this is a powerful God; 00:19:00.94\00:19:03.57 He's done all of this--"so that they should seek the Lord, 00:19:03.61\00:19:08.48 "in the hope that they might grope for Him and find Him, 00:19:08.51\00:19:13.68 though He is not far from each one of us." 00:19:13.72\00:19:15.88 So he's introducing a God here who does all of this, 00:19:15.92\00:19:19.89 but who wants to be found. 00:19:19.92\00:19:23.16 And there's, you know, this is a God who cares; 00:19:23.19\00:19:28.50 this is a God who is there to give to them, 00:19:28.53\00:19:33.60 not them give to Him. 00:19:33.64\00:19:35.57 And so their minds, I can just imagine they're thinking, 00:19:35.60\00:19:39.24 "Now, there's an interesting God, and if it's real, 00:19:39.27\00:19:45.31 that's something I would like to explore," right? 00:19:45.35\00:19:48.65 And then he says, "For in Him we live and move 00:19:48.68\00:19:51.82 and have our being"-- and then he brings 00:19:51.85\00:19:53.22 in this more of this common ground-- 00:19:53.25\00:19:54.86 "as...some of your own poets have said"-- 00:19:54.89\00:19:56.32 so therefore he inserts into here: 00:19:56.36\00:19:58.69 "I've been reading your poets, I know what you believe." 00:19:58.73\00:20:02.03 Here it says: "For we are...His offspring." 00:20:02.06\00:20:03.90 Now, this one makes me laugh. "For we are also His offspring." 00:20:03.93\00:20:08.90 Five, six words? 00:20:08.94\00:20:10.81 Is that all the common ground he could find in the poets? 00:20:10.84\00:20:13.48 And yet he snags it totally out of context. 00:20:13.51\00:20:17.41 But he takes it as common ground, 00:20:17.45\00:20:20.02 they don't think anything of it because they're not worried 00:20:20.05\00:20:21.95 about that right now, right? And so then he says, 00:20:21.98\00:20:24.92 "Therefore, since we are the offspring of God, 00:20:24.95\00:20:28.36 "we ought not to think that the Divine Nature 00:20:28.39\00:20:30.79 "is [something] like gold or silver or stone, [or] something 00:20:30.83\00:20:32.89 [that is] shaped by art [or of] man's devising," okay? 00:20:32.93\00:20:36.23 This isn't a manmade god. And in the back of their minds, 00:20:36.26\00:20:39.23 they know their gods are manmade, right? 00:20:39.27\00:20:41.54 And he says, "Truly"--now, he's starting to get deeper now, 00:20:41.57\00:20:44.84 and this is--remember we're talking about a summary here. 00:20:44.87\00:20:47.01 We don't know how long Paul went on. 00:20:47.04\00:20:49.21 Luke, the author, has condensed; he's taken the important points. 00:20:49.24\00:20:53.75 So just imagine he's bringing them along. 00:20:53.78\00:20:56.72 "Truly, these times of ignorance God overlooked, 00:20:56.75\00:21:00.19 but now [He] commands all men everywhere to repent." 00:21:00.22\00:21:02.66 Okay, so, okay, there's been a switch. 00:21:02.69\00:21:06.23 "Because He has appointed a day on which He will judge the world 00:21:06.26\00:21:11.67 "in righteousness by the Man who He has ordained. 00:21:11.70\00:21:14.44 "He has given assurance of this... 00:21:14.47\00:21:16.64 by raising Him from the dead." 00:21:16.67\00:21:18.54 Now, put yourself there on the Areopagus. 00:21:18.57\00:21:22.18 They were tracking with Paul. 00:21:22.21\00:21:24.75 Now Paul is starting to go to meddlin', 00:21:24.78\00:21:28.78 all right? Judgment. 00:21:28.82\00:21:30.92 And then there's this--he springs this thing. 00:21:30.95\00:21:33.59 This is all verifiable, you can test this, 00:21:33.62\00:21:36.59 you can see it, there's proof in this guy that was raised 00:21:36.62\00:21:39.76 from the dead. And I imagine a bunch of squirming going along 00:21:39.79\00:21:44.37 on the Areopagus at that point, you know. 00:21:44.40\00:21:46.33 Okay, we were with you till now, but people don't go up 00:21:46.37\00:21:49.44 raised from the dead. They don't do that, right? 00:21:49.47\00:21:52.47 And so, anyway, he starts off with this common ground, 00:21:52.51\00:21:57.28 he introduces them to this God who they're intrigued about, 00:21:57.31\00:22:02.08 and then he crosses a line 00:22:02.12\00:22:06.86 that he had carefully avoided to this point, 00:22:06.89\00:22:09.79 but he knew that he had to cross it eventually and says, 00:22:09.82\00:22:12.66 "Guys, what I'm telling you here is serious business. 00:22:12.69\00:22:15.76 "There's judgment coming, and if you need proof, 00:22:16.77\00:22:19.03 you can find it here." 00:22:19.07\00:22:20.54 >>Eric: So he leads them up to this point? 00:22:20.57\00:22:22.94 >>Jeff: He leads them up, yeah. 00:22:22.97\00:22:24.11 >>Eric: And they're along with him for a while, 00:22:24.14\00:22:28.11 but then there's, like you said, 00:22:28.14\00:22:29.44 the shifting point-- >>Jeff: Yeah, yeah. 00:22:29.48\00:22:31.51 >>Eric: ...and not everybody tracks with him 00:22:31.55\00:22:33.82 from that point forward. >>Jeff: No, 00:22:33.85\00:22:34.98 they definitely do not. 00:22:35.02\00:22:36.05 >>Eric: So what does he learn from this? 00:22:36.08\00:22:38.32 What should we learn from this? What lessons are there? 00:22:38.35\00:22:41.76 What worked? What didn't work? 00:22:41.79\00:22:43.96 >>Jeff: Okay, well, what happens here 00:22:43.99\00:22:49.10 is they react in two different ways. 00:22:49.13\00:22:50.90 Some scoff and say, "We're done." 00:22:50.93\00:22:54.44 Others say, "We wanna hear you again." 00:22:54.47\00:22:58.54 And we know that he didn't have a huge success in Athens. 00:22:58.57\00:23:03.91 It was pretty small what ended up happening there. 00:23:03.95\00:23:07.78 But it was more than what would've happened 00:23:07.82\00:23:11.39 had he come in, as you said earlier, guns blazing, right? 00:23:11.42\00:23:14.49 At least it was something; at least it was something. 00:23:14.52\00:23:18.96 When he goes away from the Areopagus, there's-- 00:23:18.99\00:23:24.17 here, let me just read a little bit more on this, and this 00:23:24.20\00:23:26.27 comes from the book "Acts of the Apostles," okay? 00:23:26.30\00:23:28.97 And it describes what was happening here in some 00:23:29.00\00:23:32.21 of their minds and what the author here says was something 00:23:32.24\00:23:38.08 that he learned, and that we need to learn, too. 00:23:38.11\00:23:41.95 She calls it a treasure for the church, okay? 00:23:41.98\00:23:45.75 So this is interesting. 00:23:45.79\00:23:46.99 "The words of the apostle, and the description of his attitude 00:23:47.02\00:23:50.06 "and [the] surroundings, as traced 00:23:50.09\00:23:51.13 "by the pen of inspiration, 00:23:51.16\00:23:52.73 "were to be handed down to all coming generations, 00:23:52.76\00:23:55.56 "bearing [a] witness of his unshaken confidence, 00:23:55.60\00:23:57.73 "his courage...[his] loneliness [in] adversity, 00:23:57.77\00:23:59.27 "and the victory he gained for Christianity 00:23:59.30\00:24:03.10 in the very heart of paganism." 00:24:03.14\00:24:04.91 All right? 00:24:04.94\00:24:06.24 "Paul's words contain a treasure of knowledge for the church." 00:24:06.27\00:24:10.75 So to me that means I need to go through here, 00:24:10.78\00:24:12.78 and I need to figure out what is that treasure of knowledge 00:24:12.81\00:24:16.05 for the church? But this goes on here. 00:24:16.08\00:24:19.25 "He was in a position where he might [have] easily...said 00:24:19.29\00:24:23.53 "that which would have irritated his proud listeners 00:24:23.56\00:24:28.76 "and brought himself into difficulty. 00:24:28.80\00:24:30.77 Had his oration been a direct attack"--okay? 00:24:30.80\00:24:34.80 We need to think about this right here. 00:24:34.84\00:24:36.47 How often do we do this? 00:24:36.50\00:24:37.77 We put up billboards; we do, you know, come in, 00:24:37.81\00:24:40.24 and they're smashing other churches and verbally, 00:24:40.28\00:24:42.78 whatever, you know, like that. If he had done this, 00:24:42.81\00:24:45.31 this does not draw people; this drives people away. 00:24:45.35\00:24:48.42 And he says, "[If] his oration [had] been a direct attack 00:24:48.45\00:24:50.62 "upon their gods or the great men of their city, 00:24:50.65\00:24:52.95 "he would have been in danger of meeting the same fate 00:24:52.99\00:24:55.02 that Socrates did." 00:24:55.06\00:24:56.56 And you remember what happened to Socrates. 00:24:56.59\00:24:58.06 >>Eric: An unpleasant end. >>Jeff: An unpleasant end. 00:24:58.09\00:25:00.96 "But with a tact born of divine love, 00:25:00.96\00:25:04.93 "he carefully drew their minds away from heathen deities, 00:25:04.97\00:25:09.67 "by revealing to them the true God, 00:25:09.70\00:25:11.91 who was...unknown." 00:25:11.94\00:25:13.34 The treasure of knowledge to the church is this one: 00:25:13.38\00:25:15.61 he "would have irritated his proud listeners." 00:25:15.64\00:25:18.98 "The treasure of knowledge for the churches" 00:25:19.01\00:25:20.58 is Paul avoided irritating his listeners. 00:25:20.62\00:25:24.99 [chuckling] And she calls that a major victory. 00:25:25.02\00:25:28.59 >>Eric: Which is not rocket science. 00:25:28.62\00:25:29.86 >>Jeff: It's not rocket science; you're right. 00:25:29.89\00:25:32.09 >>Eric: But too frequently we make that mistake. 00:25:32.13\00:25:35.20 And I say "we" in a broad, sweeping-- 00:25:35.23\00:25:37.10 >>Jeff: I know, I know. >>Eric: ...sense; we make 00:25:37.13\00:25:38.93 that mistake and go in and simply stir things up 00:25:38.97\00:25:43.04 if they don't need to be stirred up. 00:25:43.07\00:25:44.21 >>Jeff: They don't, yeah. 00:25:44.24\00:25:45.54 >>Eric: And many times they don't. 00:25:45.57\00:25:46.88 >>Jeff: You're absolutely right. 00:25:46.91\00:25:48.21 >>Eric: It comes back to Christ's method alone-- 00:25:48.24\00:25:49.54 >>Jeff: Yeah. >>Eric: ...and ministering 00:25:49.58\00:25:51.11 to people, mingling with them, which Paul did, 00:25:51.15\00:25:53.65 and found out some of their needs and began 00:25:53.68\00:25:56.62 to help answer questions. 00:25:56.65\00:25:58.49 And a door was at least opened for some people that 00:25:58.52\00:26:01.96 would not have been opened otherwise. 00:26:01.99\00:26:04.06 So we haven't much time left, but give me some takeaways-- 00:26:04.09\00:26:08.06 we've got a few takeaways already-- 00:26:08.10\00:26:09.73 a few takeaways from this story from an evangelism perspective, 00:26:09.76\00:26:14.54 a soul-winning perspective. 00:26:14.57\00:26:15.84 >>Jeff: I would prefer to leave this with the one, 00:26:15.87\00:26:18.84 and that is, when we go in and irritate our listeners, 00:26:18.87\00:26:24.41 for whatever reason, it's not going to draw them to Jesus; 00:26:24.45\00:26:28.75 it's going to push them away. 00:26:28.78\00:26:31.15 And we need to spend our time studying the people, 00:26:31.19\00:26:35.06 finding common ground, doing the things that will make us 00:26:35.09\00:26:40.56 palatable to the people, as messengers of the holy God 00:26:40.60\00:26:44.80 that we serve, the God of love that we serve, and bring to them 00:26:44.83\00:26:49.14 a God that they are going to be intrigued by, 00:26:49.17\00:26:53.98 not because of guilt or anything like that, 00:26:54.94\00:26:57.61 but because they're saying, "I want to see more of that." 00:26:57.65\00:27:01.32 Avoid irritating our listeners 00:27:02.32\00:27:03.79 and present to them a God of love. 00:27:03.82\00:27:06.15 >>Eric: So it's fairly straightforward, fairly simple. 00:27:06.19\00:27:08.92 >>Jeff: I think that's what Paul learned. 00:27:08.96\00:27:10.83 >>Eric: And yet a treasury. >>Jeff: A treasure of knowledge. 00:27:10.86\00:27:13.90 >>Eric: A treasury, so here we go, 00:27:13.93\00:27:15.63 something that we can take away: 00:27:15.66\00:27:17.13 Don't irritate others but show them a God that they can love-- 00:27:17.17\00:27:22.44 >>Jeff: Yeah. >>Eric: ...who loves them. 00:27:22.47\00:27:23.87 And that's powerful, straightforward, 00:27:23.91\00:27:26.27 simple, absolutely simple. >>Jeff: Yeah. 00:27:26.31\00:27:28.28 >>Eric: Jeff, thank you for that. 00:27:28.31\00:27:29.61 >>Jeff: Thank you. >>Eric: And thank you 00:27:29.64\00:27:30.88 for joining us this week. Next week we're going to come back, 00:27:30.91\00:27:33.31 and we're going to be looking at "Mission to the Unreached: 00:27:33.35\00:27:35.42 Part 2." You won't wanna miss that one. 00:27:35.45\00:27:38.25 God bless you and we'll see you next time here 00:27:38.29\00:27:40.09 on "Sabbath School," brought to you by It Is Written. 00:27:40.12\00:27:42.96 ¤¤¤ 00:27:42.99\00:27:48.96 ¤¤¤ 00:28:21.46\00:28:27.44 (Closed captioning provided by Aberdeen Captioning) 00:28:27.47\00:28:29.47