(upbeat music) 00:00:00.63\00:00:03.06 >>Welcome to "Sabbath School," 00:00:16.78\00:00:17.91 brought to you by It Is Written. 00:00:17.91\00:00:20.58 We're taking a look this quarter at the book of Ephesians, 00:00:20.58\00:00:24.09 and this week we're looking 00:00:24.09\00:00:25.49 at lesson number four entitled "How God Rescues Us." 00:00:25.49\00:00:30.23 It's an interesting introduction to a 14 week study 00:00:31.43\00:00:34.50 that we are doing, and we're well on our way. 00:00:34.50\00:00:37.70 Let's begin today with prayer. 00:00:37.70\00:00:40.14 Father, we ask that You will bless our study this week 00:00:40.14\00:00:42.77 as we continue our journey through the book of Ephesians. 00:00:42.77\00:00:46.21 We ask that You'll help us to understand not 00:00:46.21\00:00:48.48 just the grand themes that Paul shares in this book 00:00:48.48\00:00:51.91 but also how these wonderful truths apply 00:00:51.91\00:00:55.22 to our lives today. 00:00:55.22\00:00:57.02 We ask that You'll bless our time together 00:00:57.02\00:00:58.75 and we thank You in Jesus' name, amen. 00:00:58.75\00:01:01.26 Well, we're glad that you're here today 00:01:02.32\00:01:03.83 and we're also glad that our special guest is here, 00:01:03.83\00:01:06.33 and that is Dr. John McVay. 00:01:06.33\00:01:07.83 He is the president 00:01:07.83\00:01:09.13 of Walla Walla University, and of course 00:01:09.13\00:01:11.37 the author of this quarter's Sabbath school lesson. 00:01:11.37\00:01:13.37 John, good to see you again. 00:01:13.37\00:01:15.04 >>Good to be here. 00:01:15.04\00:01:16.50 Good to be back at it, studying a great epistle. 00:01:16.50\00:01:19.44 >>It is, it's a phenomenal epistle. 00:01:19.44\00:01:21.11 And we're in lesson number four, week number four. 00:01:21.11\00:01:24.11 We've got a ways to go. 00:01:24.11\00:01:25.28 >>Yes. >>But we are laying 00:01:25.28\00:01:26.92 quite a substantial foundation 00:01:26.92\00:01:29.48 which we've done for the first three weeks 00:01:29.48\00:01:31.52 and now here we are looking at "How God Rescues Us." 00:01:31.52\00:01:34.36 >>Yes. >>In this passage 00:01:34.36\00:01:35.86 that we're looking at today in Ephesians, chapter two, 00:01:35.86\00:01:39.26 has a lot of meat in it. 00:01:39.26\00:01:41.13 There's a lot to digest, 00:01:41.13\00:01:43.10 as it were. >>Yeah. 00:01:43.10\00:01:44.50 >>We're looking at essentially 10 verses 00:01:44.50\00:01:46.57 this week-- >>Mm hmm, mm hmm. 00:01:46.57\00:01:47.84 >>..and Paul takes us 00:01:47.84\00:01:49.10 on a little journey through these verses. 00:01:49.10\00:01:52.57 You might say that this section or this passage is divided 00:01:52.57\00:01:57.45 up into three different segments. 00:01:57.45\00:01:59.81 What are those different segments 00:01:59.81\00:02:01.28 and the significance of each one of them? 00:02:01.28\00:02:03.22 >>Yeah, if we were to divide it three ways, and by the way, 00:02:03.22\00:02:07.12 the whole passage is about these believers 00:02:07.12\00:02:11.26 in Ephesians and what they were like before they met Jesus, 00:02:11.26\00:02:16.30 the profound transformation that Jesus makes 00:02:17.50\00:02:19.33 in their experience, 00:02:19.33\00:02:20.80 and then celebrating what God has done for them, 00:02:20.80\00:02:23.47 and those really are three parts. 00:02:23.47\00:02:25.74 The first part is the pre-conversion existence 00:02:25.74\00:02:28.78 of the addressees, 00:02:28.78\00:02:30.51 they're spiritually dead, 00:02:30.51\00:02:32.31 they're practicing trespasses and sins 00:02:32.31\00:02:35.68 as the regular pattern of their lives. 00:02:35.68\00:02:39.69 And so the sad pre-conversion existence 00:02:39.69\00:02:44.23 of the now believers 00:02:44.23\00:02:46.06 in Ephesus is the subject of verses one through three. 00:02:46.06\00:02:49.60 And then comes part two, God's intervention to redeem them, 00:02:49.60\00:02:54.57 hallelujah, and His plans for them, verses four to seven. 00:02:56.04\00:03:00.11 And then finally comes a kind of celebration 00:03:00.11\00:03:02.64 of the gospel as it is exhibited in their story. 00:03:02.64\00:03:07.12 Ephesians, chapter 2, verses 8-10, 00:03:07.12\00:03:09.92 a very famous passage, 00:03:09.92\00:03:11.39 "For by grace 00:03:11.39\00:03:12.95 "you [are] saved through faith, 00:03:12.95\00:03:14.42 and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God," 00:03:14.42\00:03:16.76 and so on. 00:03:16.76\00:03:18.23 It's easy for us to forget that that celebration, 00:03:18.23\00:03:22.93 that wonderful summation of the gospel is rooted 00:03:24.07\00:03:26.03 in the actual stories of once pagans, 00:03:26.03\00:03:30.11 now Christians, 00:03:30.11\00:03:32.01 believers who live in Ephesus. 00:03:32.01\00:03:34.94 >>And I imagine that we could see, 00:03:34.94\00:03:37.28 we should see ourselves also 00:03:37.28\00:03:39.81 in this progression that we're seeing here. 00:03:39.81\00:03:42.82 >>Yes, I think that's the key to applying it 00:03:42.82\00:03:45.99 to our own hearts and lives, is this isn't just a story 00:03:45.99\00:03:49.02 about some people way back in the first century, 00:03:49.02\00:03:52.63 but their story exhibits the patterns 00:03:52.63\00:03:56.36 by which God relates to all of us, 00:03:56.36\00:03:58.57 and we can see that in some sense, 00:03:58.57\00:04:00.77 their conversion story is ours too. 00:04:00.77\00:04:03.44 >>Yep, and perhaps we're getting the cart a little bit ahead 00:04:03.44\00:04:06.34 of the horse, we're getting there. 00:04:06.34\00:04:07.94 But let's take a look at these individuals. 00:04:07.94\00:04:11.05 What was their life like, this pre-conversion experience? 00:04:11.05\00:04:15.02 Where were they? Where did God bring them from? 00:04:15.02\00:04:19.39 >>Well, it doesn't sound like a very happy existence, 00:04:19.39\00:04:22.99 does it? 00:04:22.99\00:04:24.23 Dead, it's not good to be dead generally, 00:04:24.23\00:04:27.66 but they're spiritually "dead in trespasses and sins." 00:04:27.66\00:04:31.70 Chapter two, verse one. 00:04:31.70\00:04:34.17 They're following the course of this world 00:04:34.17\00:04:38.34 which is a little difficult for us to get a handle on, 00:04:38.34\00:04:42.11 but the patterns of behavior, the usual expectations 00:04:42.11\00:04:45.88 of this world which were negative and damning. 00:04:45.88\00:04:50.95 They're following along in those, 00:04:52.05\00:04:53.52 they're following "the prince of the power of the air," 00:04:53.52\00:04:56.93 which is a way that Paul is referring to Satan, right? 00:04:56.93\00:05:00.73 They're under his command, they're following him, 00:05:00.73\00:05:04.27 and he further identifies "the prince of the power 00:05:04.27\00:05:08.00 of the air," Satan, 00:05:08.00\00:05:09.54 as "the spirit that is now at work in sons of disobedience." 00:05:09.54\00:05:12.91 So they are already possessed by a spirit 00:05:12.91\00:05:16.95 but it's an evil spirit, right? 00:05:16.95\00:05:19.55 And that spirit has trained them to do evil, 00:05:19.55\00:05:23.52 not to do good. 00:05:23.52\00:05:26.02 And then in verse three, he talks 00:05:26.02\00:05:29.32 about that all of us were once in the same condition, 00:05:29.32\00:05:33.66 and he summarized that condition 00:05:33.66\00:05:35.16 as we once lived in the past passions 00:05:35.16\00:05:37.83 of our flesh just carrying out whatever our body says 00:05:37.83\00:05:41.27 to do, whatever your appetite says, you do it, 00:05:41.27\00:05:44.67 and he sees that that is an unhelpful existence, 00:05:44.67\00:05:48.51 and that it points us--points to the fact 00:05:48.51\00:05:51.08 that everybody who's in that state is, by nature, 00:05:51.08\00:05:55.35 children of wrath. 00:05:55.35\00:05:57.05 That means that they have nothing to look forward 00:05:58.42\00:06:01.52 to in the future, at the end of time, 00:06:01.52\00:06:04.33 except the judgment of God's wrath, 00:06:04.33\00:06:07.03 and that's a very sad state to be in. 00:06:07.03\00:06:09.76 >>You know, if we were left to our own devices 00:06:09.76\00:06:13.30 and there was no intervention, 00:06:13.30\00:06:14.97 we tend, by nature, to be selfish beings. 00:06:14.97\00:06:19.41 We like the things that we like, 00:06:19.41\00:06:21.81 we enjoy the things that we enjoy, 00:06:21.81\00:06:24.31 and that doesn't lead in a positive direction. 00:06:24.31\00:06:28.35 But then we get to verse number four, 00:06:28.35\00:06:30.75 and in verse number four, I would say it takes a sharp left 00:06:30.75\00:06:34.82 but it's really not a sharp left, it's a 180. 00:06:34.82\00:06:37.49 >>Yes, it is a 180. 00:06:37.49\00:06:38.93 >>So it's completely turned around with two words. 00:06:38.93\00:06:41.60 Those two words are, "But God." 00:06:41.60\00:06:44.17 >>Yes. >>So here we are headed 00:06:44.17\00:06:45.63 in one direction and then, "But God," and there's a 180. 00:06:45.63\00:06:50.17 What about those two words? 00:06:50.97\00:06:52.94 >>Well, those are two of the most hope filled, 00:06:52.94\00:06:56.61 resonant words in Scripture, aren't they? 00:06:56.61\00:06:59.11 Because as you suggested, left to our own devices, 00:06:59.11\00:07:01.75 left on our own, we are children of wrath. 00:07:01.75\00:07:04.89 We are destined for eternal darkness, "But God," 00:07:04.89\00:07:09.46 and God enters into their story dramatically, 00:07:09.46\00:07:14.20 a lightning bolt of grace, and the story changes 00:07:14.20\00:07:18.07 with the intervention of God, "But God," yeah. 00:07:18.07\00:07:21.97 It's grand words, two of the grandest words in Scripture. 00:07:21.97\00:07:25.67 >>So what happens now, we get to this turn, 00:07:25.67\00:07:30.28 and, "But God," 00:07:30.28\00:07:31.85 and it's interesting the way that He's described here, 00:07:31.85\00:07:33.62 "But God, who is rich in mercy, 00:07:33.62\00:07:36.65 because of His great love with which He loved us." 00:07:36.65\00:07:40.39 There's a black to white, left to right, 00:07:40.39\00:07:45.03 darkness to light. >>Utter transformation. 00:07:45.03\00:07:47.36 >>Complete transformation here, what happens with this? 00:07:47.36\00:07:50.03 >>Yeah, well, it's a resurrection story, isn't it? 00:07:50.03\00:07:54.14 "Even when we were dead in our trespasses," 00:07:54.14\00:07:57.51 >> -looking at verse five-- 00:07:57.51\00:07:59.64 "[God] made us alive together with Christ-- 00:07:59.64\00:08:03.71 by grace you have been saved"--inserts that remark-- 00:08:04.98\00:08:08.02 "and raised us up with Him 00:08:08.02\00:08:10.39 and seated us with Him in the heavenly places in Christ." 00:08:10.39\00:08:15.22 Now, there's wonder packed into those words. 00:08:15.22\00:08:18.69 There's grand spiritual blessing stuffed in there. 00:08:18.69\00:08:23.73 And let's unpack that just a little bit 00:08:24.80\00:08:26.63 because three things happened to Jesus, 00:08:26.63\00:08:31.37 three grand events focused on Him: 00:08:31.37\00:08:34.28 Jesus is resurrected from the dead, right? 00:08:34.28\00:08:38.25 He is ascended to heaven, 00:08:38.25\00:08:40.98 and He is exalted or crowned in heaven, 00:08:40.98\00:08:44.72 those three things, 00:08:44.72\00:08:47.39 and Paul seems to allude to those three. 00:08:47.39\00:08:50.33 It's as though Christ scribes an arc across the cosmos 00:08:50.33\00:08:55.36 and in some way that's really rather difficult 00:08:56.46\00:08:58.70 for us to get our hands on and understand concretely, 00:08:58.70\00:09:01.40 but we can know it's great news, right? 00:09:01.40\00:09:03.94 In some way, we as believers track 00:09:03.94\00:09:06.84 on that glorious cosmic arc of Jesus. 00:09:06.84\00:09:10.98 We were dead in our sins, 00:09:10.98\00:09:13.85 through the grace of God expressed in Jesus 00:09:13.85\00:09:16.22 we are raised to newness of life, right? 00:09:16.22\00:09:20.12 And then the next phrase is a little bit different, 00:09:20.12\00:09:23.93 "Made us alive together with Christ 00:09:23.93\00:09:25.73 and raised us up with Him." 00:09:25.73\00:09:28.13 That sounds like resurrection language 00:09:28.13\00:09:30.33 but it's probably actually referring 00:09:30.33\00:09:31.93 to the raising of Jesus to heaven, the exaltation of Jesus, 00:09:31.93\00:09:36.40 because we have the beginning endpoint, "Made us alive," 00:09:36.40\00:09:39.51 and the ending endpoint, "Seated us 00:09:39.51\00:09:41.64 with Him in the heavenly places." 00:09:41.64\00:09:43.55 And if it's a sequence of three events, you'd expect 00:09:43.55\00:09:45.91 that middle one to be referring to the ascension of Jesus. 00:09:45.91\00:09:49.45 So we are resurrected with Jesus, 00:09:49.45\00:09:53.12 we are ascended with Jesus, and we are exalted with Jesus. 00:09:53.12\00:09:58.06 Hallelujah, right? 00:09:58.06\00:10:00.43 Hallelujah. 00:10:00.43\00:10:01.23 We somehow participate 00:10:01.23\00:10:03.30 in these three central events in the career of Christ. 00:10:03.30\00:10:07.87 >>So we're seeing a progression 00:10:07.87\00:10:10.31 from being, not just-- 00:10:10.31\00:10:12.34 well, from being dead-- >>Yes. 00:10:12.34\00:10:13.91 >>...it's tough to be in a worse shape 00:10:13.91\00:10:15.91 than dead. >>Little tough. 00:10:15.91\00:10:17.18 >>That's about as bad a shape as you can be in. 00:10:17.18\00:10:19.88 But then we see, as you said, the resurrection-- 00:10:19.88\00:10:23.75 >>Yes. >>...and then 00:10:23.75\00:10:25.25 the ascension-- >>Right. 00:10:25.25\00:10:26.92 >>...and that's something that He wants us 00:10:26.92\00:10:29.16 to experience as well. 00:10:29.16\00:10:30.43 >>Exactly. >>Typically, if you think 00:10:30.43\00:10:31.73 about people getting their act together 00:10:31.73\00:10:33.33 in this world, in this life, 00:10:33.33\00:10:35.96 yeah, you end up in a better position, a better place. 00:10:35.96\00:10:38.47 But being exalted to heaven, 00:10:38.47\00:10:40.47 that kind of takes the wind out of the sails 00:10:40.47\00:10:43.04 of anything that 00:10:43.04\00:10:44.11 falls short of that. >>Yes. 00:10:44.11\00:10:45.61 >>And yet that's the picture that Paul gives us here. 00:10:45.61\00:10:48.31 >>It's a very similar thought in Colossians. 00:10:48.31\00:10:50.31 We've noted sometimes that Colossians 00:10:50.31\00:10:52.85 and Ephesians are rather similar 00:10:52.85\00:10:54.35 in their basic pattern and much of their content. 00:10:54.35\00:10:57.29 And Paul, in Colossians three, verse one, puts it this way, 00:10:57.29\00:11:00.72 "If then you have been raised with Christ, 00:11:00.72\00:11:04.13 "seek the things that are above, where Christ is, 00:11:04.13\00:11:08.13 "seated at the right hand of God. 00:11:08.13\00:11:10.70 "Set your mind on things that are above, 00:11:10.70\00:11:13.50 not on things that are on the earth." 00:11:13.50\00:11:16.74 Wonderful. 00:11:16.74\00:11:17.57 It says, in some sense, 00:11:17.57\00:11:19.34 believers are called to dwell in heavenly places, 00:11:19.34\00:11:23.01 to dwell in heaven with God and with Christ 00:11:23.01\00:11:26.25 and with the Spirit, to find our true identity 00:11:26.25\00:11:29.92 and our true place there. 00:11:29.92\00:11:32.92 And that's an awe inspiring task to try 00:11:32.92\00:11:36.06 to figure out just what Paul means by all of that. 00:11:36.06\00:11:39.63 >>I think it really is. 00:11:40.66\00:11:41.83 And yet, in these few verses, 00:11:41.83\00:11:44.40 Paul helps us to at least get a glimpse of that. 00:11:44.40\00:11:47.30 He gives us a keyhole view, as it were, 00:11:47.30\00:11:50.24 to let us know what's possible. 00:11:52.04\00:11:53.51 >>Yes. 00:11:53.51\00:11:54.78 >>And there are great many people today who-- 00:11:54.78\00:11:57.31 well, the vast majority are dead in trespasses and sins, 00:11:57.31\00:12:00.42 some recognize it, others don't. 00:12:00.42\00:12:03.45 And for those who do recognize it, sometimes there's 00:12:03.45\00:12:05.55 that feeling of helplessness, a feeling of, 00:12:05.55\00:12:09.46 "Well, yeah, this is my state, 00:12:09.46\00:12:12.23 "but what kind of hope is there? 00:12:12.23\00:12:14.63 "I've tried my best, 00:12:14.63\00:12:16.50 I've done my best." >>Right. 00:12:16.50\00:12:18.50 >>"I want to do the right thing." 00:12:18.50\00:12:20.60 I seem to remember Paul saying something 00:12:20.60\00:12:22.50 along those lines 00:12:22.50\00:12:23.67 in another book-- >>Yes. 00:12:23.67\00:12:25.14 >>...wanting to do the right thing and yet failing to do it. 00:12:25.14\00:12:28.71 And yet here Paul gives genuine hope 00:12:28.71\00:12:32.81 about what the future holds. 00:12:32.81\00:12:35.52 >>Yes, he does. 00:12:35.52\00:12:36.69 They have experienced this conversion, 00:12:36.69\00:12:38.02 they have responded to the call, 00:12:38.02\00:12:41.59 the Spirit has entered them, 00:12:41.59\00:12:43.79 has encouraged them to practice faith, 00:12:43.79\00:12:45.96 and Jesus has given them the right and the ability to do so. 00:12:45.96\00:12:49.50 They have done that, 00:12:49.50\00:12:51.30 and it has been a complete transformation 00:12:51.30\00:12:54.10 from being in this growling, dark place 00:12:54.10\00:12:57.94 of their lives, to spiritually moving 00:12:57.94\00:13:02.11 to be seated in heavenly places with Christ. 00:13:02.11\00:13:04.45 That's an expanse, 00:13:04.45\00:13:05.81 that's a huge transformation, a great difference. 00:13:05.81\00:13:08.15 >>An enormous one. 00:13:08.15\00:13:09.38 And of course that's what God wants us 00:13:09.38\00:13:11.62 to experience as well. 00:13:11.62\00:13:12.85 And we're going to continue looking 00:13:12.85\00:13:14.22 at how we can indeed experience that as Christians. 00:13:14.22\00:13:18.33 We're going to take a break 00:13:18.33\00:13:19.59 in just a moment, but before we do, 00:13:19.59\00:13:21.10 I want to encourage you to pick up the companion book 00:13:21.10\00:13:23.83 to this quarter's Sabbath school lesson. 00:13:23.83\00:13:26.40 It is called "Ephesians" by John McVay. 00:13:26.40\00:13:29.77 You can find this at itiswritten.shop. 00:13:29.77\00:13:33.01 If you're enjoying this study on Ephesians 00:13:33.01\00:13:35.84 and you want to learn more about it, 00:13:35.84\00:13:38.88 this is the place that you need to go. 00:13:38.88\00:13:41.02 Pick up the companion book at itiswritten.shop 00:13:41.02\00:13:44.45 and you'll gain additional insights, depth, more stories, 00:13:44.45\00:13:49.12 more Bible verses, more reference material 00:13:49.12\00:13:52.43 to really add some significant depth and substance 00:13:52.43\00:13:56.23 to your study of the book of Ephesians. 00:13:56.23\00:13:58.93 We're going to come back in just a moment 00:13:58.93\00:14:00.37 as we continue our study here this week, 00:14:00.37\00:14:03.20 you don't want to miss a moment of it. 00:14:03.20\00:14:05.21 We'll see back in just a moment. 00:14:05.21\00:14:06.88 (upbeat music) 00:14:08.11\00:14:10.58 >>With superheroes being big business, 00:14:12.25\00:14:15.15 we ask ourselves what heroes really look like. 00:14:15.15\00:14:19.19 A man in a fast food restaurant wrestles a gun out 00:14:19.19\00:14:22.12 of the hands of a killer. 00:14:22.12\00:14:23.79 A man in Canada risks his life to save a woman 00:14:23.79\00:14:26.59 being attacked by a polar bear. 00:14:26.59\00:14:28.93 A young man attempts to run 00:14:28.93\00:14:30.43 across a continent to raise money for cancer research. 00:14:30.43\00:14:33.80 The Medal of Honor is awarded to United States servicemen 00:14:33.80\00:14:36.87 and women who've committed acts of uncommon valor, heroes. 00:14:36.87\00:14:41.94 But what's a hero, really? 00:14:42.74\00:14:45.78 And who is the greatest hero of them all? 00:14:45.78\00:14:49.82 Join me for "The Hero." 00:14:49.82\00:14:52.49 Learn that real greatness, true heroism is found in service. 00:14:52.49\00:14:56.93 And discover the identity 00:14:56.93\00:14:58.26 of the real hero who has saved more lives 00:14:58.26\00:15:01.43 than anyone else in history. 00:15:01.43\00:15:03.87 Don't miss "The Hero," brought to you by It Is Written TV. 00:15:03.87\00:15:08.94 (upbeat music) 00:15:11.84\00:15:14.34 >>Welcome back to "Sabbath School," 00:15:16.21\00:15:17.61 brought to you by It Is Written. 00:15:17.61\00:15:19.48 We are looking at lesson number four 00:15:19.48\00:15:22.55 on the book of Ephesians. 00:15:22.55\00:15:24.79 And John, just a few moments ago, 00:15:24.79\00:15:26.32 we talked about this grand transformation 00:15:26.32\00:15:30.63 that God brings people through, 00:15:30.63\00:15:33.80 wants to bring people through. 00:15:33.80\00:15:36.30 And it's interesting in verses six and seven here, 00:15:36.30\00:15:39.93 there is an interesting passage 00:15:39.93\00:15:44.91 or an interesting phrase that Paul uses. 00:15:44.91\00:15:47.74 He says that, "[He] raises us up... 00:15:47.74\00:15:49.68 "together, and made us sit together 00:15:49.68\00:15:52.15 in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus." 00:15:52.15\00:15:55.55 What are these heavenly places 00:15:55.55\00:15:57.42 that God wants us to sit in with Christ Jesus? 00:15:57.42\00:16:02.49 >>Well, it's an important question to ask, 00:16:03.73\00:16:04.63 a helpful question, 00:16:04.63\00:16:06.09 because Paul uses this phrase, "heavenly places," 00:16:06.09\00:16:08.90 several times in Ephesians, it's his principal way 00:16:08.90\00:16:13.00 of referring to heaven, if you will. 00:16:13.00\00:16:16.44 But it's a little bit more complicated 00:16:16.44\00:16:19.47 than we might think, because when we think of heaven 00:16:19.47\00:16:23.31 we tend to think of a place of utter safety, 00:16:23.31\00:16:26.11 a place that's free of all sin 00:16:26.11\00:16:28.38 and temptation and grief and pain and so on. 00:16:28.38\00:16:31.82 Paul's perspective 00:16:32.62\00:16:34.16 on the heavenly places is a little different than that. 00:16:34.16\00:16:36.89 The reason we know that is that we have a reference 00:16:36.89\00:16:40.70 in chapter six, verse 12, 00:16:40.70\00:16:43.67 and it lists the various authorities, 00:16:45.03\00:16:49.17 cosmic powers, 00:16:49.17\00:16:50.81 spiritual forces of evil, 00:16:52.44\00:16:54.84 and then comes the phrase, "In the heavenly places," 00:16:54.84\00:16:58.25 and we go, "Oh no, 00:16:58.25\00:17:00.28 "that's just the crowd we would like 00:17:00.28\00:17:02.18 to see excluded from heaven," right? 00:17:02.18\00:17:05.15 "We don't want them there." 00:17:05.15\00:17:06.89 But in Paul's view here, 00:17:06.89\00:17:09.66 heaven is--the heavenly places 00:17:10.63\00:17:12.89 are this amazing space 00:17:12.89\00:17:16.20 where the throne of God is, 00:17:16.20\00:17:19.17 where the important decisions about the future 00:17:19.17\00:17:21.80 of humankind are crafted and made and lodged, 00:17:21.80\00:17:26.88 and it's a place decisively marked 00:17:27.98\00:17:29.61 by Christ's redemptive work. 00:17:29.61\00:17:31.95 It's the place where Christ's rulership over the cosmos 00:17:31.95\00:17:35.85 has been inaugurated at the very throne of God Himself. 00:17:35.85\00:17:39.89 All of that is true. 00:17:39.89\00:17:43.06 But the challenge, of course, 00:17:43.06\00:17:45.43 is that there is something going on in these heavenly places 00:17:45.43\00:17:50.47 because evil powers are in some sense said to live there, 00:17:51.80\00:17:55.40 that's their place too. 00:17:55.40\00:17:58.17 One author has talked a little bit about this. 00:17:59.57\00:18:03.51 He writes, "Clearly Paul thinks 00:18:03.51\00:18:06.31 "about [these heavenly places] 00:18:06.31\00:18:07.85 "as a battlefield: 00:18:07.85\00:18:09.35 "on one side is Christ the field marshal, 00:18:10.62\00:18:12.99 "standing at the king's right hand, and we with him; 00:18:12.99\00:18:15.99 "on the other side are the principalities 00:18:15.99\00:18:17.89 "and powers, which are alienated from God 00:18:17.89\00:18:20.36 "and opposed to him, 00:18:20.36\00:18:21.73 "in their utter disarray, 00:18:21.73\00:18:23.23 exercising their limited influence." 00:18:23.23\00:18:26.17 So we'd like it to be a pure and peaceful place, 00:18:26.17\00:18:28.67 but in some sense, 00:18:28.67\00:18:30.21 these heavenly places are themselves a battlefield, 00:18:30.21\00:18:34.04 not unlike a certain passage in Revelation, right? 00:18:34.04\00:18:37.88 >>Very true. >>You remember that passage, 00:18:37.88\00:18:39.01 there was war in heaven. >>War in heaven. 00:18:39.01\00:18:42.05 >>Michael and his angels fought against the dragon 00:18:42.05\00:18:44.45 and so on. 00:18:44.45\00:18:45.69 So in some sense, this is a place 00:18:45.69\00:18:48.82 where the great controversy is in contest. 00:18:48.82\00:18:53.03 And it leads us to think perhaps a little bit differently 00:18:53.03\00:18:57.30 about heavenly places than we have tended to think 00:18:57.30\00:18:59.93 about heaven. 00:18:59.93\00:19:01.27 In heavenly places, 00:19:01.27\00:19:03.27 believers do not so much experience peace, 00:19:03.27\00:19:06.07 as they gain perspective. 00:19:06.07\00:19:08.61 They gain understanding 00:19:08.61\00:19:10.15 that their stories are part of the grandest story of all, 00:19:10.15\00:19:14.28 the story of the great controversy 00:19:14.28\00:19:16.12 or the story of the cosmic conflict. 00:19:16.12\00:19:18.69 >>So a little deeper, more fleshed out idea 00:19:18.69\00:19:22.86 of heavenly places. 00:19:22.86\00:19:24.33 Not--he's not talking about clouds flitting through the sky. 00:19:24.33\00:19:27.86 This is real stuff. 00:19:27.86\00:19:30.27 >>We might wish to pick and choose amongst his mentions 00:19:30.27\00:19:33.07 of the heavenly places, but we really can't, can we? 00:19:33.07\00:19:35.77 We have to take all of this together 00:19:35.77\00:19:38.24 and try to make sense of it. 00:19:38.24\00:19:40.11 It's a little bit more complex than the puffy clouds. 00:19:40.11\00:19:42.61 Yes, it is. >>Very true. 00:19:42.61\00:19:44.75 Now, that kind of brings us down to some 00:19:44.75\00:19:47.18 of the perhaps more familiar verses 00:19:47.18\00:19:49.72 in this passage that we're looking at. 00:19:49.72\00:19:52.12 And verses eight through 10, 00:19:52.12\00:19:54.32 we hear these quoted with some regularity. 00:19:54.32\00:19:57.23 Paul says, "For by grace you have been saved through faith, 00:19:57.23\00:20:00.43 "and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, 00:20:00.43\00:20:03.80 not of works, lest anyone should boast." 00:20:03.80\00:20:06.57 Then he says in verse 10, "For we are His workmanship, 00:20:06.57\00:20:09.24 "created in Christ Jesus for good works, 00:20:09.24\00:20:12.37 which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them." 00:20:12.37\00:20:17.01 What's the significance of these verses? 00:20:17.01\00:20:19.05 I mean, we could go in a hundred different directions-- 00:20:19.05\00:20:21.18 >>Sure, sure. >>...the significance of them. 00:20:21.18\00:20:22.65 But as Paul is writing here in Ephesians two, 00:20:22.65\00:20:24.69 how does this all fit into his train of thought, as it were? 00:20:24.69\00:20:29.76 >>Well, again, it's part of the the narrative 00:20:30.83\00:20:31.96 that he's providing 00:20:31.96\00:20:33.46 of the conversion experience of these once pagans, 00:20:33.46\00:20:36.67 but now Christian believers 00:20:36.67\00:20:38.37 in Ephesus, to whom he's writing. 00:20:38.37\00:20:40.87 And so he's telling their story. 00:20:40.87\00:20:43.87 And in this segment, of course, he's telling 00:20:43.87\00:20:46.41 about how they are saved and experienced salvation. 00:20:46.41\00:20:49.98 In the process of telling their story, though, 00:20:49.98\00:20:52.85 he provides one of the grand summaries 00:20:52.85\00:20:54.92 of the gospel from the pen of any biblical author. 00:20:54.92\00:20:59.05 One does think of Paul's own summary 00:20:59.05\00:21:01.32 in Romans 1, verses 16 and 17, where he writes, 00:21:01.32\00:21:05.63 "For I am not ashamed of the gospel,...it is the power 00:21:05.63\00:21:08.83 "of God for salvation to everyone who believes, 00:21:08.83\00:21:12.07 "to the Jew first and also to the Greek. For in it 00:21:12.07\00:21:15.34 "the righteousness of God is revealed from faith [to] faith, 00:21:15.34\00:21:20.24 as it is written, 'The righteous shall live by faith.'" 00:21:20.24\00:21:23.61 And you hear some 00:21:23.61\00:21:25.05 of those themes in that summary re-echoing, echoing afresh 00:21:25.05\00:21:29.88 in Ephesians, chapter 2, verses 8-10, don't you? 00:21:31.02\00:21:34.42 And it's a wonderful celebration of the conversion 00:21:34.42\00:21:38.89 and transformation of those saints at Ephesus. 00:21:38.89\00:21:41.56 It's a wonderful summary of Paul's gospel in any era. 00:21:41.56\00:21:46.53 >>So, speaking of God's grace, 00:21:47.44\00:21:48.67 and that's the only way any of us are saved, 00:21:48.67\00:21:50.51 we're saved by God's grace through faith in Christ. 00:21:50.51\00:21:53.71 How expansive is that grace? 00:21:53.71\00:21:56.48 How can we begin to wrap our minds 00:21:56.48\00:21:59.61 around that grace when we recognize 00:21:59.61\00:22:02.72 how far short we fall of, 00:22:02.72\00:22:07.46 well, of perfection, 00:22:07.46\00:22:08.99 of what it takes to be saved from a certain perspective? 00:22:08.99\00:22:12.69 We're not perfect. 00:22:12.69\00:22:13.73 >>Yes, correct. 00:22:13.73\00:22:15.46 >>We can't save ourselves-- >>No. 00:22:15.46\00:22:18.90 >>...no matter how much we try 00:22:18.90\00:22:20.27 or how good we happen to be able to be 00:22:20.27\00:22:24.01 from this point forward-- >>Right. 00:22:24.01\00:22:26.41 >>...our past condemns us. 00:22:26.41\00:22:28.14 >>Right. 00:22:28.14\00:22:29.14 >>And in walks grace. >>Yes. 00:22:29.14\00:22:32.91 >>Elaborate on grace. 00:22:32.91\00:22:34.55 >>Paul has mentioned in the first part 00:22:34.55\00:22:36.02 of the conversion story that these ones in Ephesus, 00:22:36.02\00:22:39.45 all of us as human beings, 00:22:39.45\00:22:41.42 are, by nature, children of wrath. 00:22:41.42\00:22:44.63 And what I take him to mean there is 00:22:44.63\00:22:47.30 that we are in our natural state, bent against God, 00:22:47.30\00:22:52.37 bent toward sin, bent toward self-destruction, 00:22:53.57\00:22:56.40 bent toward domination by demonic powers and so on. 00:22:56.40\00:23:00.98 That's where we would naturally be, 00:23:00.98\00:23:05.35 that's plan A, that's the one everybody falls into, 00:23:05.35\00:23:08.15 that's the natural place to go. 00:23:08.15\00:23:10.22 "But God," but God shifts us to plan C, 00:23:10.22\00:23:15.22 the Christ-saturated, Christ-blessed plan 00:23:15.22\00:23:20.20 of salvation and redemption. 00:23:20.20\00:23:22.73 And we hear that word in our dark, lost state, 00:23:22.73\00:23:27.80 and the Spirit comes into our lives 00:23:28.84\00:23:32.01 and tells us about this salvation that we can have in 00:23:32.01\00:23:36.18 Jesus. And it sounds too good to be true 00:23:36.18\00:23:38.65 because we think we have to earn it, 00:23:38.65\00:23:41.05 we have to figure out a way to manufacture it, 00:23:41.05\00:23:44.35 and then comes that word "grace" into our lives. 00:23:44.35\00:23:46.86 This is the free gift of God, this is grace. 00:23:46.86\00:23:51.93 We often have defined that term as "unmerited favor," 00:23:53.33\00:23:56.33 but this is something a little beyond simply unmerited favor 00:23:57.83\00:24:00.94 because these ones in Ephesus, ourselves, are children 00:24:00.94\00:24:05.07 of wrath destined for punishment 00:24:05.07\00:24:08.88 and destruction, right? 00:24:08.88\00:24:11.31 That's what we deserve. 00:24:11.31\00:24:13.48 So it's not just unmerited favor, 00:24:13.48\00:24:16.35 it's that He pours out His grace upon ones 00:24:16.35\00:24:19.99 who deserve, fully deserve, the entire opposite. 00:24:19.99\00:24:24.06 And that's what makes the message 00:24:24.06\00:24:26.16 of the gospel shine, doesn't it? 00:24:26.16\00:24:28.00 >>It really does. 00:24:28.00\00:24:29.23 And in this passage, just 10 short verses, 00:24:29.23\00:24:32.80 Paul takes us from children 00:24:32.80\00:24:35.47 of wrath to this opportunity to receive this grace 00:24:35.47\00:24:40.41 which we don't deserve. 00:24:40.41\00:24:42.54 As you said, we deserve the opposite. 00:24:42.54\00:24:44.61 And yet He gives it to us. 00:24:44.61\00:24:46.95 If there were somebody who was watching this program 00:24:46.95\00:24:51.79 right now who says, "Yeah, 00:24:51.79\00:24:53.02 "the children of wrath, I identify with that. 00:24:53.02\00:24:55.02 I've wanted to do the right thing, I keep failing." 00:24:55.02\00:24:58.53 >>Sure. >>"I keep tripping up. 00:24:58.53\00:25:00.40 "And in fact, 'tripping up' is probably not strong enough. 00:25:00.40\00:25:04.10 "I fall flat on my face over and over again. 00:25:04.10\00:25:06.77 "I want the grace. 00:25:06.77\00:25:08.40 "I don't know if I can believe 00:25:08.40\00:25:10.24 that I can have that grace." >>Sure. 00:25:10.24\00:25:12.61 >>What words of encouragement would you give 00:25:12.61\00:25:14.38 to someone who is struggling with something like that? 00:25:14.38\00:25:19.25 >>You know, I would probably 00:25:19.25\00:25:21.95 look into the eyes of such a one, 00:25:21.95\00:25:24.35 and I would first of all identify with them, 00:25:24.35\00:25:27.32 their experience is the experience of all humankind. 00:25:27.32\00:25:31.33 If you find yourself in that space today, 00:25:32.46\00:25:34.83 you don't need to think that your experience is 00:25:34.83\00:25:37.60 somehow strange or unusual, 00:25:37.60\00:25:40.10 that you are unusually left out 00:25:40.10\00:25:44.11 of God's equation of grace. 00:25:44.11\00:25:46.57 This blackness and darkness that you may be experiencing 00:25:46.57\00:25:49.38 in your heart and your mind are very, very real. 00:25:49.38\00:25:53.25 It is the common human experience. 00:25:53.25\00:25:56.52 But into that darkness, and into your darkness, 00:25:56.52\00:25:59.35 God speaks the message of His love and His grace. 00:25:59.35\00:26:04.26 And I would ask you, 00:26:04.26\00:26:06.13 can you find it in your heart to hear the good news today? 00:26:06.13\00:26:11.17 Can you find it in your heart 00:26:11.97\00:26:13.23 to allow the Holy Spirit to breathe 00:26:13.23\00:26:16.14 into your life the understanding that God is love, 00:26:16.14\00:26:20.04 not in some abstract sense, 00:26:20.04\00:26:22.68 but God Himself loves you this day, 00:26:22.68\00:26:26.92 and could you begin, by God's grace and by the power 00:26:26.92\00:26:30.39 of His Spirit, to sense your life being transformed 00:26:30.39\00:26:34.66 by the realization that you are not outside the framework 00:26:34.66\00:26:38.13 of God's goodness and His grace, but in fact, 00:26:38.13\00:26:40.86 He's drawing you right into His heart. 00:26:40.86\00:26:43.70 He is pouring out His grace on you just now. 00:26:43.70\00:26:47.57 >>John, thanks for helping us to remember those two words, 00:26:47.57\00:26:51.57 "But God, but God." 00:26:51.57\00:26:54.54 And don't you forget those two words either, "But God." 00:26:54.54\00:26:59.11 He wants you to experience that grace. 00:26:59.11\00:27:01.85 He wants you to experience freedom that comes 00:27:01.85\00:27:05.29 from being in Christ, freedom from guilt, 00:27:05.29\00:27:08.66 freedom from pain, freedom from condemnation. 00:27:08.66\00:27:11.89 It's an experience that He wants you to have. 00:27:11.89\00:27:14.83 That's what Paul was writing to the Ephesians about, 00:27:14.83\00:27:17.57 is that experience of understanding God's grace, His 00:27:17.57\00:27:22.64 power, and the brand new life and experience 00:27:23.74\00:27:25.24 that He wants them to have and He wants us to have as well. 00:27:25.24\00:27:29.01 We are studying the book of Ephesians, 00:27:29.01\00:27:31.85 and we are just getting started, 00:27:31.85\00:27:34.22 and it only gets better from here. 00:27:34.22\00:27:36.82 So I wanna encourage you to join us again next week 00:27:36.82\00:27:39.65 as John and I are gonna be continuing to delve 00:27:39.65\00:27:42.46 into this incredible subject and we look forward 00:27:42.46\00:27:45.39 to seeing you again when we again look at "Sabbath School," 00:27:45.39\00:27:48.96 brought to you by It Is Written. 00:27:48.96\00:27:51.00 (upbeat music) 00:27:52.43\00:27:54.94 (music ends) 00:28:25.73\00:28:28.24