(uplifting theme music) 00:00:00.66\00:00:02.43 >>Welcome to "Sabbath School," 00:00:15.14\00:00:16.41 brought to you by It Is Written. 00:00:16.41\00:00:18.45 We're glad that you've chosen to join us again today 00:00:18.45\00:00:21.22 as we continue our journey through a fascinating subject 00:00:21.22\00:00:24.99 and what we hope you're finding 00:00:24.99\00:00:26.62 is an uplifting and encouraging subject. 00:00:26.62\00:00:29.32 We are looking at "Death, Dying, and the Future Hope." 00:00:29.32\00:00:33.93 If there was no future hope, 00:00:33.93\00:00:35.30 death and dying would be terrible, 00:00:35.30\00:00:37.27 but at least with Jesus, we have that future hope. 00:00:37.27\00:00:39.90 This week we're going to be looking at 00:00:39.90\00:00:41.57 "The New Testament Hope." 00:00:41.57\00:00:43.17 This is week number 8, lesson number 8 of 14. 00:00:43.17\00:00:47.31 So we are making our way through, 00:00:47.31\00:00:48.68 but there's still a ways to go. 00:00:48.68\00:00:50.78 We're glad that once again, this week, 00:00:50.78\00:00:52.51 we can welcome back our guest. 00:00:52.51\00:00:54.55 He is the author of this quarter's Sabbath school lesson, 00:00:54.55\00:00:57.85 Dr. Alberto Timm. 00:00:57.85\00:00:59.35 He's an associate director of the Ellen G. White Estate. 00:00:59.35\00:01:01.42 Alberto, welcome back. 00:01:01.42\00:01:03.32 >>I am more than delighted to be with you 00:01:03.32\00:01:05.29 during this series. 00:01:05.29\00:01:07.13 >>So it's been exciting. 00:01:07.13\00:01:08.30 We've looked at seven lessons so far. 00:01:08.30\00:01:11.23 We're about to look at "The New Testament Hope," 00:01:11.23\00:01:14.17 which, of course, is an incredible hope. 00:01:14.17\00:01:16.47 And we're gonna start 00:01:16.47\00:01:17.91 by taking a look at a couple of verses there, 00:01:17.91\00:01:20.64 the memory verses that we have for this week. 00:01:20.64\00:01:24.18 They're found over in 1 John, 00:01:24.18\00:01:27.82 1 John, chapter 5, verses 11 and 12; 00:01:27.82\00:01:32.62 1 John 5, verse 11 says, "And this is the testimony: 00:01:32.62\00:01:36.73 "that God has given us eternal life, 00:01:36.73\00:01:39.53 "and this life is in His Son. 00:01:39.53\00:01:43.16 "He who has the Son has life; he who does not have 00:01:43.16\00:01:48.17 the Son of God does not have life." 00:01:48.17\00:01:52.77 Well, the first question is, 00:01:52.77\00:01:54.94 what life is this talking about? 00:01:54.94\00:01:56.95 It says that some people have it and some people don't. 00:01:56.95\00:02:00.25 Let's see if we can clarify 00:02:00.25\00:02:01.38 what life it is that's being discussed here. 00:02:01.38\00:02:04.39 >>I believe this passage actually is self-evident, 00:02:04.39\00:02:08.52 and the reason why I started with verse 11 00:02:08.52\00:02:12.09 instead of just verse 12, because verse 11 defines 00:02:12.09\00:02:16.36 what kind of life is being considered. 00:02:16.36\00:02:20.54 You will see in verse 11 very clearly 00:02:20.54\00:02:23.00 that the Apostle John is speaking 00:02:23.00\00:02:26.88 about eternal life for one simple reason. 00:02:26.88\00:02:31.65 All of us here, our generation, we are alive. 00:02:31.65\00:02:36.28 If you would not be alive, 00:02:36.28\00:02:37.65 you would not be able to watch us in this program. 00:02:37.65\00:02:42.19 So all of us, we are alive. So, yeah, 00:02:42.19\00:02:46.19 natural life or the life that we enjoy, 00:02:46.19\00:02:50.40 here is somebody that all have, the saved and the wicked. 00:02:50.40\00:02:55.37 But now, speaking about eternal life, 00:02:56.57\00:02:59.57 you know that John splits it, 00:02:59.57\00:03:02.24 says that those who are in Christ, 00:03:02.24\00:03:04.81 they have everlasting life, 00:03:04.81\00:03:07.28 and those who are not in Christ do not have. 00:03:07.28\00:03:10.72 If I would pick up a passage of the Bible 00:03:10.72\00:03:15.06 that would summarize our whole series 00:03:15.06\00:03:19.96 or the Bible teaching 00:03:19.96\00:03:21.73 on the state of the dead and human nature, 00:03:21.73\00:03:25.27 and so I would stay with this passage here 00:03:25.27\00:03:27.94 because it summarizes very nice the whole thing. 00:03:27.94\00:03:31.41 And there is one more point that we should consider. 00:03:31.41\00:03:34.94 The passage does not say that whoever 00:03:36.01\00:03:39.85 is in Christ will end up having eternal life. 00:03:39.85\00:03:44.92 It says that a person has already. 00:03:45.95\00:03:49.39 So eternal life is not something for the future. 00:03:49.39\00:03:52.73 It's now. 00:03:52.73\00:03:54.00 But then you can ask me, "But people still die?" 00:03:55.20\00:03:58.20 Yes, eternal life is assured here, 00:03:58.20\00:04:01.64 and immortality will be granted 00:04:01.64\00:04:04.97 at the time of the resurrection, 00:04:04.97\00:04:06.91 or if we are still alive when Jesus comes, 00:04:06.91\00:04:09.78 then we'll be changed. 00:04:09.78\00:04:11.71 But this is the glorious promise that we have. 00:04:11.71\00:04:15.45 So this passage even rolls out 00:04:15.45\00:04:18.82 the idea of a immortal soul, 00:04:18.82\00:04:22.56 because then we would have to say, 00:04:22.56\00:04:24.13 well, does not have the fullness of life, 00:04:24.13\00:04:28.36 but they would have some kind of eternal life. 00:04:28.36\00:04:31.10 I'm referring to the wicked, 00:04:31.10\00:04:32.73 but the passage is very clear: does not have at all. 00:04:32.73\00:04:36.54 >>So one group has life; the other group does not have life. 00:04:36.54\00:04:40.61 It's pretty straightforward, 00:04:40.61\00:04:42.31 unless you really want to try to twist words 00:04:42.31\00:04:44.65 to put something there that isn't. 00:04:44.65\00:04:46.61 One group gets it; the other group doesn't. 00:04:46.61\00:04:49.65 But let me toss this idea at you. 00:04:49.65\00:04:53.42 Let's say, hypothetically speaking, 00:04:53.42\00:04:57.16 that all of this that we're talking about, 00:04:57.16\00:04:59.69 this hope in the resurrection, this eternal life, 00:04:59.69\00:05:03.50 that all of it is an illusion, that it's not true, 00:05:03.50\00:05:07.44 that there is no eternal life, 00:05:07.44\00:05:09.07 that there is no resurrection, 00:05:09.07\00:05:10.54 that there are no perfected bodies, 00:05:10.54\00:05:13.11 there's no going to heaven, none of that. 00:05:13.11\00:05:16.64 Let's say all of that is a fable. 00:05:16.64\00:05:20.12 What would that mean? 00:05:21.82\00:05:23.35 >>Well, I like very much a statement-- 00:05:24.45\00:05:26.69 I don't know exactly who was the one that really made it-- 00:05:26.69\00:05:30.89 but says that let's suppose 00:05:30.89\00:05:33.29 that all the biblical hope is just a illusion. 00:05:33.29\00:05:38.33 Even if that would be the case, 00:05:39.13\00:05:41.04 it's worthwhile living for that illusion, 00:05:41.04\00:05:44.24 because it changes our life. It improves our life. 00:05:44.24\00:05:49.21 But, of course, and let's suppose that it is 00:05:49.21\00:05:52.38 not an illusion, then I am really eluded, 00:05:52.38\00:05:57.12 eluding myself. But you know that there is some passages. 00:05:57.12\00:06:00.72 For instance, 00:06:00.72\00:06:01.86 Paul is very clear in 1 Corinthians, chapter 15. 00:06:01.86\00:06:07.03 You remember what it says over there? 00:06:08.10\00:06:09.63 >>Yeah, in fact, I'll go ahead and read it right now. 00:06:09.63\00:06:11.40 >>Okay, please. 00:06:11.40\00:06:12.20 >>In 1 Corinthians 15, verse 19, 00:06:12.20\00:06:14.27 and I may include verse 20 in here as well. 00:06:14.27\00:06:17.01 Verse 19 says, "If in this life only we have hope in Christ, 00:06:17.01\00:06:22.08 we are of all men the most pitiable." 00:06:23.18\00:06:25.01 But then verse 20 says, 00:06:25.01\00:06:26.11 "But now Christ is risen from the dead, 00:06:26.11\00:06:28.05 "and has become the firstfruits 00:06:28.05\00:06:29.35 of those who have fallen asleep." 00:06:29.35\00:06:31.22 So he says, "If in this life only we have hope in Christ, 00:06:31.22\00:06:34.09 we are of all men the most pitiable." 00:06:34.09\00:06:36.49 >>Yeah, in this case, I think that Paul is very clear. 00:06:36.49\00:06:41.23 It is not an ambiguous language that he's employing. 00:06:41.23\00:06:45.03 And then you have also Peter. 00:06:45.03\00:06:47.84 Peter had also some very strong conviction 00:06:47.84\00:06:50.94 about this matter as well. 00:06:50.94\00:06:53.07 He said, well, we received these things, 00:06:53.07\00:06:54.74 not--what does the text actually say? 00:06:54.74\00:06:57.48 >>Sure, 2 Peter, chapter 1, verses 16 and 17, he says-- 00:06:57.48\00:07:01.78 and these are beautiful verses. 00:07:01.78\00:07:03.39 >>[Alberto] Yeah. >>[Eric] He says, 00:07:03.39\00:07:04.49 "For we did not follow cunningly devised fables 00:07:04.49\00:07:07.76 "when we made known to you the power and coming 00:07:07.76\00:07:10.23 "of our Lord Jesus Christ, 00:07:10.23\00:07:12.16 "but were eyewitnesses of His majesty. 00:07:12.16\00:07:14.83 "For He received from God the Father honor and glory 00:07:14.83\00:07:18.27 "when such a voice came to Him from the Excellent Glory: 00:07:18.27\00:07:21.60 'This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.'" 00:07:21.60\00:07:26.68 >>Actually, this is a reference to the transfiguration. 00:07:27.94\00:07:31.15 You remember when Jesus was on the mountain, and then 00:07:31.15\00:07:33.85 appeared over there Moses and Elijah, 00:07:33.85\00:07:38.72 one representing those who will be raised from the dead, 00:07:40.49\00:07:44.19 and the other one 00:07:44.19\00:07:45.56 the generation that will be alive when Jesus comes. 00:07:45.56\00:07:48.20 So Peter uses this text as a example 00:07:48.20\00:07:52.67 because that was really a portrait, 00:07:52.67\00:07:56.44 a type of the final gathering 00:07:56.44\00:08:00.38 of all humanity when Jesus would come in glory, 00:08:00.38\00:08:03.85 and He received already glory at that moment 00:08:03.85\00:08:07.98 during the transfiguration, 00:08:07.98\00:08:09.82 but it would be a much broader... 00:08:09.82\00:08:14.16 scenario, the final gathering 00:08:14.16\00:08:16.46 of all those who will be raised from the dead 00:08:16.46\00:08:18.83 and those who will be transformed and see Jesus alive. 00:08:18.83\00:08:23.40 >>So a beautiful miniature picture of Christ's second 00:08:23.40\00:08:27.87 coming that He gives us on that mount. I wanna come to another 00:08:27.87\00:08:32.04 of what we might call a famous passage, a popular passage, 00:08:32.04\00:08:35.68 talking about this hope that we have in Christ. 00:08:35.68\00:08:38.71 It's over in John 14, verses 1-3. 00:08:38.71\00:08:42.35 In fact, many people have probably memorized these verses. 00:08:42.35\00:08:45.85 They're uplifting enough to memorize. 00:08:45.85\00:08:48.16 If you haven't, I'd encourage you to do so. 00:08:48.16\00:08:50.56 John 14, verses 1-3 says, "Let not your heart be troubled; 00:08:50.56\00:08:55.03 "you believe in God, believe also in me. 00:08:55.03\00:08:58.43 "In my Father's house are many mansions; 00:08:58.43\00:09:00.84 "if it were not so, I would have told you. 00:09:00.84\00:09:03.74 "I go to prepare a place for you. 00:09:03.74\00:09:06.17 "And if I go and prepare a place for you, 00:09:06.17\00:09:08.71 "I will come again and receive you to myself; 00:09:08.71\00:09:12.25 that where I am, there you may be also." 00:09:12.25\00:09:16.69 So Jesus says that He's gone to prepare a place for us, 00:09:16.69\00:09:21.46 and that He's coming back again 00:09:21.46\00:09:23.02 to take us to the place that He has prepared. 00:09:23.02\00:09:26.43 Where did He go, and what's this place like? 00:09:26.43\00:09:29.96 >>Well, the New Testament responds this question 00:09:29.96\00:09:32.80 in a very nice way. He's in the heavenly sanctuary temple 00:09:32.80\00:09:37.87 ministering as a high priest. 00:09:38.67\00:09:41.18 And this, if you have doubts, 00:09:41.18\00:09:42.54 it's just a matter of reading Hebrews, 00:09:42.54\00:09:45.01 the epistle to the Hebrews, and that it says very clearly. 00:09:45.01\00:09:48.75 So in this promise here that Jesus made 00:09:48.75\00:09:51.95 is not a matter that now the Messiah will appear 00:09:51.95\00:09:55.86 and build the third temple in Jerusalem, 00:09:55.86\00:10:00.93 and then all nations will be ruled 00:10:01.93\00:10:03.80 by the Messiah from there. No, it's a heavenly reality. 00:10:03.80\00:10:08.17 It's not a human reality. And Jesus is very clear 00:10:08.17\00:10:12.87 that we'll be taken to heaven, into heaven. 00:10:12.87\00:10:16.44 >>So the next question becomes, well, when? 00:10:16.44\00:10:19.11 When is He going to come back, 00:10:19.11\00:10:20.38 and when is He going to take us to heaven? 00:10:20.38\00:10:22.38 And the answer that has regularly-- 00:10:22.38\00:10:24.82 and I think appropriately--been given is, 00:10:24.82\00:10:26.72 well, He's coming back soon. 00:10:26.72\00:10:29.02 But where does that idea come from? 00:10:29.02\00:10:31.06 I think, to a greater or lesser extent, 00:10:31.06\00:10:33.80 it comes from the book of Revelation. 00:10:33.80\00:10:35.30 There are at least four times in the book of Revelation 00:10:35.30\00:10:37.77 where Jesus, in referring to the timing of His return, 00:10:37.77\00:10:41.50 He says, "I'm coming soon. 00:10:41.50\00:10:42.80 I think we've got Revelation 3:11, 00:10:42.80\00:10:45.17 and then in Revelation 22 and verses 7, 12, and 20, 00:10:45.17\00:10:48.98 He says, "I'm coming back soon," 00:10:48.98\00:10:50.85 "I'm coming soon," "I'm coming soon," I'm coming soon," 00:10:50.85\00:10:54.28 so the question then becomes, well, when is "soon"? 00:10:54.28\00:10:57.85 >>Well, theologians speak about a "yet and not yet" 00:10:57.85\00:11:02.02 or "now and not yet." 00:11:02.02\00:11:04.33 So in other words, you have to live with the tension. 00:11:04.33\00:11:08.40 There is the eschatology of the world, 00:11:08.40\00:11:12.03 or the humanity in general, 00:11:12.03\00:11:14.67 and the other one is the eschatology of my own life, 00:11:14.67\00:11:19.74 because the Second Coming for me 00:11:20.54\00:11:23.24 will not be farther away than my last day of life here, 00:11:23.24\00:11:28.02 when I die. 00:11:28.02\00:11:29.65 It can be maybe some years from now, can be tomorrow, 00:11:29.65\00:11:33.59 can even be today. Because of the uncertainty of life, 00:11:33.59\00:11:38.66 there is the element of always now. The day of salvation, 00:11:40.00\00:11:42.93 according to the book of Hebrews, chapter 3 and four, 00:11:42.93\00:11:46.10 is today, is not tomorrow. 00:11:46.10\00:11:49.50 There is no room for procrastination, 00:11:49.50\00:11:52.24 so to say, in terms of salvation. 00:11:52.24\00:11:55.08 And about the Second Coming, it would be a illusion 00:11:55.08\00:11:58.58 for me to believe that the Second Coming 00:11:58.58\00:12:00.42 would be just a event over there, because I have no time, 00:12:00.42\00:12:04.99 no other chance after I die. 00:12:04.99\00:12:08.66 This is my chance now, and it can be very short, 00:12:08.66\00:12:11.89 and we should be thankful as a generation, 00:12:11.89\00:12:16.77 because if Christ would have come 100 years ago, 00:12:16.77\00:12:21.64 we would not be alive. 00:12:21.64\00:12:23.51 So the very same fact that God expanded it a little bit, 00:12:23.51\00:12:27.68 delayed--if you want to use this language-- 00:12:27.68\00:12:30.15 the Second Coming, gives us a chance. 00:12:30.15\00:12:32.78 But, of course, it will not be delayed forever. 00:12:32.78\00:12:36.25 >>And that's a chance that we should take advantage of. 00:12:36.25\00:12:38.65 We don't want to lose that chance, 00:12:38.65\00:12:41.12 that chance of being able to see Jesus 00:12:41.12\00:12:42.89 come in the clouds of heaven, 00:12:42.89\00:12:44.23 and if we should close our eyes in death 00:12:44.23\00:12:46.70 between now and the time when He comes back, 00:12:46.70\00:12:49.36 the intervening time 00:12:49.36\00:12:50.90 between the time we die and when Jesus comes back 00:12:50.90\00:12:52.87 will be like a moment, "the twinkling of an eye," 00:12:52.87\00:12:55.34 it will pass without our knowledge, 00:12:55.34\00:12:56.97 and the next waking moment that we have, 00:12:56.97\00:12:59.44 the next thought that we have, 00:12:59.44\00:13:00.81 is seeing Jesus come in the clouds of heaven. 00:13:00.81\00:13:03.48 If you're enjoying this study, I want to encourage you: 00:13:03.48\00:13:05.55 Please do pick up the companion book 00:13:05.55\00:13:07.85 to this quarter's Sabbath school lesson. 00:13:07.85\00:13:09.82 It's called "On Death, Dying, and the Future Hope" 00:13:09.82\00:13:12.35 by Dr. Alberto Timm. 00:13:12.35\00:13:13.96 You can pick that up at itiswritten.shop, 00:13:13.96\00:13:17.13 itiswritten.shop. 00:13:17.13\00:13:18.56 It goes into greater detail, greater depth, 00:13:18.56\00:13:20.60 and answers a lot of questions about this subject. 00:13:20.60\00:13:23.47 You'll wanna make sure that you pick that up. 00:13:23.47\00:13:25.40 We're gonna be back in just a couple of minutes 00:13:25.40\00:13:26.97 as we continue our study of "The New Testament Hope." 00:13:26.97\00:13:30.71 (uplifting theme music swells and ends) 00:13:30.71\00:13:33.61 >>[John Bradshaw] The Trail of Tears-- 00:13:35.84\00:13:38.45 entire people groups forcibly removed 00:13:38.45\00:13:41.32 from their ancestral homelands and marched 00:13:41.32\00:13:44.82 hundreds and hundreds of miles to a new land. 00:13:44.82\00:13:49.72 Thousands of people uprooted and relocated, 00:13:49.72\00:13:53.80 thousands of people dead: 00:13:53.80\00:13:57.03 the Trail of Tears. 00:13:57.03\00:13:59.10 The land that would become the United States 00:13:59.10\00:14:01.54 was already home to millions of Native peoples 00:14:01.54\00:14:04.27 when Europeans arrived, real people with real lives 00:14:04.27\00:14:09.34 who over the next several centuries 00:14:10.48\00:14:11.28 would endure real suffering. 00:14:11.28\00:14:14.18 Join me for "The Trail of Tears." 00:14:14.18\00:14:17.09 We'll visit the places where the Trail of Tears began, 00:14:17.09\00:14:20.46 and we'll look forward to a day 00:14:20.46\00:14:22.12 when God will wipe away all of our tears. 00:14:22.12\00:14:26.23 "The Trail of Tears," 00:14:26.23\00:14:28.30 brought to you by It Is Written TV. 00:14:28.30\00:14:31.30 (uplifting theme music) 00:14:36.04\00:14:39.04 >>[Eric] Welcome back to "Sabbath School," 00:14:40.24\00:14:41.88 brought to you by It Is Written. 00:14:41.88\00:14:43.71 We're looking at "The New Testament Hope" this week, 00:14:43.71\00:14:46.95 and we're gonna look at a few more passages here 00:14:46.95\00:14:49.25 before we're done. 00:14:49.25\00:14:50.62 And I wanna kinda build off what we just talked about. 00:14:50.62\00:14:53.02 Jesus made a promise that He was coming back, 00:14:53.02\00:14:56.02 that He was going to bring His children with Him to heaven, 00:14:56.02\00:15:00.30 to paradise, if you will. And now we're gonna take a look at 00:15:00.30\00:15:04.50 some more of that promise, 00:15:04.50\00:15:05.90 a fulfillment, if you will. Let's take a look at John 5, 00:15:05.90\00:15:09.50 John, chapter 5, verses 28 and 29. 00:15:09.50\00:15:13.04 In John 5, verse 28, Jesus says this. 00:15:14.31\00:15:16.71 He says, "Do not marvel at this; 00:15:16.71\00:15:19.11 "for the hour is coming in which all who are in the graves 00:15:19.11\00:15:22.52 will hear His voice and come forth-- 00:15:22.52\00:15:25.12 "those who have done good, to the resurrection of life, 00:15:25.12\00:15:28.86 "and those who have done evil, 00:15:28.86\00:15:31.13 to the resurrection of condemnation"-- 00:15:31.13\00:15:33.56 or the King James says, "of damnation." 00:15:33.56\00:15:36.20 I wanna couple that together with something else 00:15:36.20\00:15:38.23 that Jesus said in the very next chapter, 00:15:38.23\00:15:40.47 in John 6, verse number 39. 00:15:40.47\00:15:44.51 In verse 39, He says, 00:15:44.51\00:15:46.34 "This is the will of the Father who sent me, 00:15:46.34\00:15:49.24 "that of all He has given me I should lose nothing, 00:15:49.24\00:15:53.11 but should raise it up at the last day." 00:15:53.11\00:15:57.09 So, Alberto, walk us through these statements of Jesus, 00:15:57.09\00:16:00.46 and, of course, this is Jesus speaking, 00:16:00.46\00:16:02.59 so we've got a pretty good indicator 00:16:02.59\00:16:03.93 that He knows what He's talking about. 00:16:03.93\00:16:05.99 >>Let's just review a little bit the concept 00:16:07.40\00:16:11.60 of the Old Testament. 00:16:11.60\00:16:13.34 There was a individual hope, 00:16:13.34\00:16:16.54 a collective one in Isaiah, 00:16:17.34\00:16:20.44 and in Daniel, chapter 12, 00:16:20.44\00:16:24.11 then you have the idea of the double resurrection, 00:16:24.11\00:16:27.92 or the resurrection of the righteousness and of the wicked. 00:16:27.92\00:16:32.02 And this very same concept is confirmed by Jesus here, 00:16:32.02\00:16:37.09 that some will be really raised 00:16:37.89\00:16:40.10 to receive the heavenly reward, 00:16:40.10\00:16:42.76 those who are faithful to Him, His beloved children, 00:16:42.76\00:16:47.04 and His enemies, or those who did not follow Jesus 00:16:47.04\00:16:51.11 for the everlasting punishment. 00:16:51.11\00:16:54.98 So in this case, Jesus Himself confirms this, 00:16:54.98\00:16:58.98 so it's not just a opinion, 00:16:58.98\00:17:01.72 something, well, the point of view of somebody, 00:17:01.72\00:17:05.09 but nobody else would be better than to explain this to us 00:17:05.09\00:17:09.16 than Jesus Himself in what He says here. 00:17:09.16\00:17:12.46 >>So Jesus makes it pretty plain 00:17:13.26\00:17:15.06 that there is a resurrection, 00:17:15.06\00:17:17.37 that it's something that we can look forward to, 00:17:17.37\00:17:19.03 that the righteous, both the righteous and the wicked 00:17:19.03\00:17:21.30 are going to experience that resurrection, 00:17:21.30\00:17:23.57 but for the righteous, I think, the end result 00:17:23.57\00:17:26.21 is a whole lot better than for the wicked, yes? 00:17:26.21\00:17:28.08 >>(chuckles) Oh yes, definitely so. 00:17:28.08\00:17:30.28 It's the opposite, and it will, 00:17:30.28\00:17:32.71 that will be really the final, the climax of human history. 00:17:32.71\00:17:37.79 But it's interesting. Remember that the same John 00:17:39.09\00:17:42.06 who recorded these words of Jesus here 00:17:42.06\00:17:46.13 also explained it further, this very same concept, 00:17:46.13\00:17:50.90 in Revelation, chapter 20, 00:17:50.90\00:17:53.27 where he speaks that these two resurrections, 00:17:53.27\00:17:57.21 of the righteous and of the wicked, 00:17:57.21\00:18:00.28 will be separated by 1,000 years. 00:18:00.28\00:18:03.68 So you have that kind of even clearer picture of it. 00:18:03.68\00:18:08.75 >>A beautiful picture of the millennium, 00:18:09.82\00:18:11.52 and incidentally, 00:18:11.52\00:18:12.79 if you're interested in studying end-time Bible prophecy 00:18:12.79\00:18:17.19 or something along those lines, 00:18:17.19\00:18:19.33 you can do that online or by going to the It Is Written shop 00:18:19.33\00:18:23.13 and finding some Bible study guides on that, 00:18:23.13\00:18:25.43 where we talk about the second coming of Christ 00:18:25.43\00:18:28.77 and heaven and hell and the millennium 00:18:28.77\00:18:32.01 and the rapture and so forth, 00:18:32.01\00:18:34.24 so you can pick that up at itiswritten.shop as well, 00:18:34.24\00:18:37.11 or you can watch more programs 00:18:37.11\00:18:40.15 where you're watching this program right now. 00:18:40.15\00:18:43.32 Alberto, I want to go to a... 00:18:43.32\00:18:46.79 a passage in the writings of Paul, 00:18:46.79\00:18:50.26 and it's found in 1 Corinthians, chapter 15. 00:18:51.33\00:18:55.20 This chapter is a powerful chapter 00:18:55.20\00:18:58.47 talking about about hope, 00:18:58.47\00:19:02.64 I think, about encouraging things, 00:19:02.64\00:19:05.37 but also there are some words of caution in here, 00:19:05.37\00:19:09.54 and I wanna take a look at 1 Corinthians 15. 00:19:09.54\00:19:11.61 We'll start in verse number 51. 00:19:11.61\00:19:14.58 I'm gonna read down through 55 just to get context here, 00:19:14.58\00:19:19.12 but we're gonna come back and focus on verse number 51. 00:19:19.12\00:19:22.89 In 1 Corinthians 15:51, here's what Paul says. 00:19:22.89\00:19:26.13 He says, "Behold, I [show] you a mystery: 00:19:27.23\00:19:29.93 "We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed-- 00:19:29.93\00:19:34.17 "in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, 00:19:34.17\00:19:36.47 "at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, 00:19:36.47\00:19:39.74 "and the dead will be raised incorruptible, 00:19:39.74\00:19:42.18 and we shall be changed." 00:19:42.18\00:19:43.75 Now, Paul here is echoing what he's also written 00:19:43.75\00:19:46.45 over in 1 Thessalonians, chapter 4, verses 15-17. 00:19:46.45\00:19:51.02 But he says here that we are going to be changed 00:19:51.02\00:19:52.92 at the sound of the trumpet. 00:19:52.92\00:19:54.26 "For this corruptible must put on incorruption, 00:19:54.26\00:19:57.23 "and this mortal must put on immortality. 00:19:57.23\00:20:00.33 "So when this corruptible has put on incorruption, 00:20:00.33\00:20:03.16 "and this mortal has put on immortality, 00:20:03.16\00:20:06.03 "then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written: 00:20:06.03\00:20:09.10 "'Death is swallowed up in victory.' 00:20:09.10\00:20:11.47 "'O death, where is your sting? 00:20:11.47\00:20:13.48 O Hades, where is your victory?'" 00:20:13.48\00:20:16.81 So Paul is talking about the corruptible 00:20:16.81\00:20:19.68 putting on incorruption, the mortal putting on immortality 00:20:19.68\00:20:24.32 at a future time. 00:20:24.32\00:20:26.79 And in verse number 51, he says, "I tell you a mystery." 00:20:26.79\00:20:31.33 What's this mystery that he's talking about? 00:20:31.33\00:20:33.80 And what about this future time 00:20:33.80\00:20:35.70 when mortal puts on immortality? 00:20:35.70\00:20:37.57 Again, I think we've pulled a lot of the pieces together 00:20:37.57\00:20:40.44 from other parts of the Bible, 00:20:40.44\00:20:42.27 but here we see Paul in complete agreement with it again. 00:20:42.27\00:20:45.77 >>Well, actually I consider 1 Corinthians 15 00:20:45.77\00:20:49.88 probably the most powerful argument, 00:20:49.88\00:20:52.88 the broadest one in favor of resurrection. 00:20:54.08\00:20:57.72 From the very beginning, from the very start, 00:20:57.72\00:21:00.96 Paul speaks about evidences 00:21:00.96\00:21:03.09 that Christ was raised from the dead. 00:21:03.09\00:21:06.03 There were several eyewitnesses. 00:21:06.03\00:21:09.13 He speaks even of 500 in one time and so on, 00:21:09.13\00:21:13.57 and then that argument he builds in regard to our own, 00:21:13.57\00:21:18.21 or the resurrection of those who died in Christ. 00:21:18.21\00:21:22.04 And there he speaks about a mystery. 00:21:22.04\00:21:25.01 Let me just say what some people believe. 00:21:26.15\00:21:28.65 Some people say that this mystery 00:21:28.65\00:21:31.32 would be a secret rapture of the church 00:21:31.32\00:21:35.82 going into the...clouds of heaven-- 00:21:35.82\00:21:39.83 I don't know exactly where--they would be there, the church. 00:21:39.83\00:21:43.97 And then after seven years, then Christ would come again 00:21:43.97\00:21:48.94 and then to reign as a king in Jerusalem, 00:21:50.17\00:21:53.78 the earthly Jerusalem. 00:21:53.78\00:21:55.31 But I don't see noting of this in this chapter. 00:21:55.31\00:21:59.25 Unless you want to read a foreign thought into it, 00:21:59.25\00:22:03.75 you will not see any kind of evidence of it here. 00:22:03.75\00:22:07.59 The mystery here is explained by the text itself, 00:22:07.59\00:22:11.99 is that the dead will be raised, 00:22:11.99\00:22:15.13 and the living ones, when Christ comes, 00:22:16.23\00:22:18.90 the dead will be raised, 00:22:18.90\00:22:20.04 and the living ones will be transformed, 00:22:20.04\00:22:23.30 so that both groups will be with Christ in heaven. 00:22:23.30\00:22:26.84 And, of course, the resurrection itself is a mystery. 00:22:26.84\00:22:29.84 How does it come that a body that does no longer exist, 00:22:29.84\00:22:34.15 was absolutely destroyed could come to life again? 00:22:34.15\00:22:39.22 Of course it's not the same ashes that now God will use. 00:22:40.62\00:22:43.49 We don't know exactly how it will be, 00:22:43.49\00:22:45.29 but we know that God will raise us with the same identity 00:22:45.29\00:22:50.33 because we will know people as they are, and also 00:22:51.73\00:22:54.27 with the difference that the body will be a glorious one 00:22:54.27\00:22:57.07 transformed by God's creative 00:22:57.07\00:23:01.81 and life-sustaining power. 00:23:01.81\00:23:06.51 And the living ones will be transformed. That's the mystery. 00:23:06.51\00:23:11.59 There is no secret rapture in this one here. 00:23:12.85\00:23:14.42 >>No, but the righteous are going to be transformed, 00:23:14.42\00:23:17.29 and that's gonna be an incredible, an incredible day. 00:23:17.29\00:23:20.93 You know, Alberto, 00:23:20.93\00:23:22.03 you made mention just a few minutes about this, 00:23:22.03\00:23:25.10 about Revelation, chapter 20. 00:23:25.10\00:23:26.84 I wonder if we could go there for just a moment 00:23:26.84\00:23:28.74 and pull a few pieces together 00:23:28.74\00:23:31.14 in the time that we have remaining. 00:23:31.14\00:23:32.47 In Revelation, chapter 20, verse number four, 00:23:32.47\00:23:36.04 John makes reference to this thousand-year period, 00:23:37.41\00:23:41.85 and for those who are resurrected, 00:23:41.85\00:23:44.69 in Revelation, chapter 20, verse number 4, he says, 00:23:44.69\00:23:48.32 "I saw thrones, and they sat on them, 00:23:48.32\00:23:50.73 "and judgment was committed to them. 00:23:50.73\00:23:52.66 "Then I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded 00:23:52.66\00:23:55.16 "for their witness to Jesus and for the word of God, 00:23:55.16\00:23:57.77 "who had not worshiped the beast or his image, 00:23:57.77\00:24:00.07 "and had not received his mark on their foreheads 00:24:00.07\00:24:02.60 "or on their hands. And they lived and reigned with Christ 00:24:02.60\00:24:06.44 for a thousand years." That word "lived" there-- 00:24:06.44\00:24:08.88 correct me if I'm wrong, but that word "lived" means 00:24:08.88\00:24:10.85 "came to life" or "were resurrected." Is that correct? 00:24:10.85\00:24:13.38 >>Absolutely. 00:24:13.38\00:24:15.05 >>So you've got this picture of them coming to life,; 00:24:15.05\00:24:17.45 that's the righteous. 00:24:17.45\00:24:18.82 They live and they reign with Christ for a thousand years. 00:24:18.82\00:24:21.32 They reign with Him in heaven. 00:24:21.32\00:24:22.69 That's what he said in John 14. 00:24:22.69\00:24:25.03 And then it says in verse 5, 00:24:25.03\00:24:26.39 "But the rest of the dead did not live again 00:24:26.39\00:24:30.20 until the thousand years were finished." 00:24:30.20\00:24:33.50 So there's one group, the righteous, 00:24:33.50\00:24:35.70 who were resurrected at the beginning of the thousand years. 00:24:35.70\00:24:38.01 They reign with Christ for a thousand years. 00:24:38.01\00:24:40.11 They're involved in the judgment, 00:24:40.11\00:24:41.91 but then the rest of the dead-- 00:24:41.91\00:24:43.48 that would have to be the wicked-- 00:24:43.48\00:24:46.45 didn't live until the thousand years were finished. 00:24:46.45\00:24:48.82 Then, it's interesting-- the last part of verse number 5 00:24:48.82\00:24:50.92 actually belongs with verse 6, 00:24:50.92\00:24:52.42 and a number of versions of the Bible 00:24:52.42\00:24:54.16 have connected it as such. 00:24:54.16\00:24:56.86 It says, "This is the first resurrection. 00:24:56.86\00:24:59.79 "Blessed and holy is he 00:24:59.79\00:25:01.20 "who has part in the first resurrection. 00:25:01.20\00:25:03.60 "Over such the second death has no power, 00:25:03.60\00:25:06.17 "but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, 00:25:06.17\00:25:08.60 and shall reign with Him a thousand years." 00:25:08.60\00:25:10.61 You wanna expound on that just a little bit more? 00:25:10.61\00:25:12.97 what are the righteous going to be doing 00:25:12.97\00:25:15.48 when they're resurrected, 00:25:15.48\00:25:16.61 when they're brought back to life again? 00:25:16.61\00:25:19.01 >>Well, this is a topic that we'll be addressing later on, 00:25:19.01\00:25:22.42 the matter of the judgments, 00:25:22.42\00:25:24.85 and I understand that this is lesson number 13, 00:25:26.19\00:25:30.73 the judgements just prior to the new heaven. 00:25:31.79\00:25:34.30 But I think that here we have a chronological sequence 00:25:34.30\00:25:37.10 in the book of Revelation. You have first allusion 00:25:37.10\00:25:41.77 to the first resurrection, the millennium, 00:25:41.77\00:25:45.71 then you have the other resurrection, 00:25:45.71\00:25:48.68 and then you have the nice portrait of the New Jerusalem 00:25:48.68\00:25:52.61 coming down from heaven. So in other words, 00:25:52.61\00:25:56.42 I think that the crucial understanding here 00:25:56.42\00:26:00.09 is where the millennium will take place. 00:26:00.09\00:26:03.46 I think that if we bring the pieces together 00:26:03.46\00:26:08.03 of the puzzle, I think that we have plenty of evidences 00:26:08.03\00:26:12.67 from the passage that you read, 00:26:12.67\00:26:14.60 that is, John 14:1-3, 00:26:14.60\00:26:19.17 that Jesus promised His disciples, His followers, 00:26:19.17\00:26:23.91 that He would take them to heaven, 00:26:23.91\00:26:26.41 and at the same time later on, 00:26:26.41\00:26:28.32 you have the New Jerusalem coming here. 00:26:28.32\00:26:30.79 So that's the time when they will be in heaven 00:26:30.79\00:26:34.22 participating of the judgment for one reason. 00:26:34.22\00:26:37.73 God does not need the judgment, 00:26:37.73\00:26:40.16 but He really accommodates Himself, as we used to say, 00:26:40.16\00:26:44.73 to a judgment so that everything can be clear, 00:26:44.73\00:26:48.80 and so in the minds of the saints there would be no doubt 00:26:48.80\00:26:53.04 about why somebody would receive this reward, 00:26:53.04\00:26:56.91 and the other one will be punished. 00:26:56.91\00:26:58.81 Can imagine somebody having a beloved one being lost. 00:26:58.81\00:27:03.15 That would be something disastrous. 00:27:03.15\00:27:05.05 But God really--it comes to a point where the Bible says 00:27:05.05\00:27:08.66 that God will wipe away all the tears 00:27:08.66\00:27:13.29 of those that will be with Him. 00:27:13.29\00:27:16.23 >>So that's just a little teaser for what is to come 00:27:16.23\00:27:19.77 in lesson number 13 on the judgment. 00:27:19.77\00:27:22.44 But if you'd like to get ahead of the curve, 00:27:22.44\00:27:24.67 you can go to itiswritten.study, and you can study 00:27:24.67\00:27:28.71 lessons on the judgment, on the millennium, 00:27:28.71\00:27:31.11 and on a lot of other subjects along those lines. 00:27:31.11\00:27:33.82 That's itiswritten.study. 00:27:33.82\00:27:37.95 We're gonna come back again next week for lesson number 9 00:27:37.95\00:27:41.02 as we continue our journey through the subject 00:27:41.02\00:27:43.49 of "Death, Dying, and the Future Hope," 00:27:43.49\00:27:46.80 and we are looking forward to seeing you again next time. 00:27:46.80\00:27:50.67 God bless you, and we will see you then. 00:27:50.67\00:27:53.47 (uplifting theme music) 00:27:53.47\00:27:56.87 (music ends) 00:28:25.87\00:28:27.94