¤¤ ¤¤ 00:00:00.93\00:00:13.84 ¤¤ >> Welcome, 00:00:13.84\00:00:22.02 and thank you for joining us on "It Is Written: Canada." 00:00:22.02\00:00:23.65 One of my favorite verses when I was younger is in 00:00:23.65\00:00:26.02 Proverbs 3:5, where it says, "Trust" -- "Trust in the Lord 00:00:26.02\00:00:30.96 with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding. 00:00:30.96\00:00:34.40 Verse 8 says, "This will bring health to your body 00:00:34.40\00:00:38.93 and nourishment to your bones." So we're going to be talking 00:00:38.93\00:00:41.37 about health today, and we are really honored 00:00:41.37\00:00:43.61 to have with us Dr. George Cho, who's a naturopathic doctor, 00:00:43.61\00:00:48.04 and he practices lifestyle medicine. 00:00:48.04\00:00:50.98 >> And we are also honored to have his brother, Daniel, who is 00:00:51.01\00:00:56.85 the president of a nonprofit organization called Lifestyle Is Medicine. So, George and Daniel, 00:00:56.85\00:01:03.02 welcome here on "It Is Written" this morning, and as you can 00:01:03.02\00:01:07.60 see, George and Daniel are identical twins. >> Thank you 00:01:07.60\00:01:12.90 for having us. >> Yeah. So, thank you for coming in, and people are always interested 00:01:12.90\00:01:17.77 in their health, and I'm very interested in my health, 00:01:17.77\00:01:21.01 but I want to talk about you, first of all, being identical 00:01:21.01\00:01:24.18 twins. Very interesting. Do you ever get mistaken for being one 00:01:24.18\00:01:27.95 another? Have you had that growing up? Did you ever have chances where you could 00:01:27.95\00:01:33.32 actually, say, get away with going to each other's classes for each other or maybe driving 00:01:33.32\00:01:38.06 on each other's driver's licenses or things like that? 00:01:38.06\00:01:41.16 >> None of that. I think that's what people 00:01:41.20\00:01:43.70 like to think, but we never went to each 00:01:43.70\00:01:45.83 other's classes or anything like that, but people do get us 00:01:45.83\00:01:48.84 mixed up. That's for sure, yeah. 00:01:48.84\00:01:50.27 >> Mm-hmm. >> Our teachers would get us 00:01:50.27\00:01:52.27 mixed up all the time. >> Mm-hmm. 00:01:52.27\00:01:54.21 >> We were often in separate classes, 00:01:54.21\00:01:57.65 and, as twins, it's fun, but you have to be mindful 00:01:57.65\00:02:00.48 that people can think that you're the other. 00:02:00.48\00:02:02.92 >> Yes. >> And that can cause some problems. 00:02:02.95\00:02:04.92 Like, if a teacher who -- like, George's teacher walks by me and I don't acknowledge 00:02:04.92\00:02:10.29 that teacher, he might get upset at George, thinking that George is being rude, when, 00:02:10.29\00:02:14.63 in fact, it's just me not knowing who they are. So just things like that... 00:02:14.63\00:02:18.57 >> Right. >> ...makes life interesting as twins. 00:02:18.57\00:02:20.40 >> Right. And so a patient goes to Dr. George Cho, and he sees 00:02:20.40\00:02:25.84 you, and you don't even know this patient. That must be kind of odd. >> That's right. 00:02:25.84\00:02:29.81 When we have health events, sometimes when they attend, there can be mix-ups. 00:02:29.81\00:02:35.58 >> In fact, I had a patient recently at one of the churches, and Daniel had walked by, 00:02:35.58\00:02:41.89 and he didn't see my patient. She was greeting. >> Uh-huh. 00:02:41.89\00:02:45.49 >> And then when I walked by, obviously, I recognized her, and she said, you know, 00:02:45.49\00:02:50.10 "So a doc doesn't say hi to his patients?" And I was like, "Oh. 00:02:50.10\00:02:54.07 I'm sorry. I think you met my brother." So then she laughed, as well, as she realized what 00:02:54.07\00:02:59.61 was going on. >> Yeah, that can be confusing. >> Yeah. >> So you 00:02:59.61\00:03:02.84 grew up together. You were so close together, and you're both pursuing a course of lifestyle 00:03:02.84\00:03:08.78 medicine. >> Yes. >> So tell us a little bit about that. 00:03:08.78\00:03:12.45 >> Well, right now, we run two lifestyle clinics in Toronto, 00:03:12.45\00:03:18.69 where we focus on lifestyle medicine and naturopathic medicine, so we're educating 00:03:18.69\00:03:22.63 patients on how right eating, right nutrition, exercise, sleep 00:03:22.63\00:03:27.60 -- these health behaviors -- can really help them with conditions like type 2 diabetes, weight, 00:03:27.60\00:03:34.01 hypertension, and so forth, so that's what we do right now in 00:03:34.01\00:03:37.05 the clinic. >> Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm. >> And Lifestyle is Medicine is not-for-profit, where, 00:03:37.05\00:03:42.25 outside the clinic setting, we provide our community-based programs that teach people 00:03:42.25\00:03:47.72 about the principles of lifestyle medicine so they can 00:03:47.72\00:03:50.76 apply in their own lives and to prevent and reverse different disease. So, we have different 00:03:50.76\00:03:55.16 community-based programs that involve plant-based eating and 00:03:55.16\00:03:59.70 education, so that's what we do at Lifestyle Is Medicine. >> Mm. 00:03:59.70\00:04:03.81 >> So, not too many health professionals focus on lifestyle 00:04:03.81\00:04:09.88 medicine, so what made you two interested in this whole concept of lifestyle medicine? 00:04:09.88\00:04:17.75 >> Yeah, so, I think it really began with our mother. When we 00:04:17.75\00:04:22.52 were very young, she had some G.I. issues. >> Okay. >> We're 00:04:22.52\00:04:27.60 not exactly sure what it was. >> G.I.? We're talking about your 00:04:27.60\00:04:30.50 stomach, gastrointestinal tract, your gut, right? >> Right. Yeah, 00:04:30.50\00:04:34.90 there were some digestive issues. >> Digestive issue, okay. >> But what happened was 00:04:34.90\00:04:37.67 a man came to our door. He was selling Christian books, and he shared with her some 00:04:37.67\00:04:43.41 very simple health principles on how she can get better, so 00:04:43.41\00:04:48.32 things like plant-based eating. >> Mm-hmm. >> And so she tried 00:04:48.32\00:04:52.59 that, and she actually got better. >> Mm! >> So you see 00:04:52.59\00:04:56.46 here a very simple lifestyle change led to, essentially, a reversal of a health condition, 00:04:56.46\00:05:01.36 which is basically what lifestyle medicine is all about. 00:05:01.36\00:05:04.27 >> Mm-hmm. >> So that's sort of our first experience with the power of lifestyle medicine. 00:05:04.27\00:05:07.50 >> Mm-hmm. So, she got better. How did she change -- 00:05:07.50\00:05:13.34 Like, did that change influence you? >> Well, of course, like 00:05:13.34\00:05:19.11 any mom, if something works for you, you're going to want your 00:05:19.11\00:05:23.65 kids to -- >> Exactly. >> Because we were really young. We 00:05:23.65\00:05:26.32 were, like, 8 -- 8 years old, 9 years old. So, our parents -- at the time, they owned a 00:05:26.32\00:05:31.59 convenience store, so we had -- We were not eating good at all. 00:05:31.59\00:05:36.53 It was, like, chocolate bars, chips, junk food almost on 00:05:36.53\00:05:40.07 demand. >> Okay. >> You know, so our diet was pretty much the standard -- American standard 00:05:40.07\00:05:44.27 diet. >> Yes. >> But when she changed to whole foods, 00:05:44.27\00:05:49.01 plant-based, not snacking, she got better. So then she started to implement some of that in the 00:05:49.01\00:05:53.98 home, so then that was kind of our first introduction to a major lifestyle change, 00:05:53.98\00:05:57.95 and we felt we also got better, as well. >> Mm-hmm. 00:05:57.95\00:06:01.56 >> We didn't like it at first, but, growing up, you realize, it does make a difference. 00:06:01.56\00:06:06.43 >> So let's explore that. So eating what you call "junk 00:06:06.43\00:06:13.10 food," okay -- how does that influence your overall health now that you know a whole lot 00:06:13.10\00:06:16.87 more? I mean, you're practicing lifestyle medicine. You're teaching that to others. 00:06:16.87\00:06:20.78 You're helping your patients to get better, as well. So, how does that impact us? 00:06:20.78\00:06:27.25 Can you kind of inform us, give us an education on that? >> 00:06:27.25\00:06:31.42 Well, if you look a the standard American diet or the standard Canadian diet, it's high in 00:06:31.42\00:06:35.52 processed food, high in animal products. >> Okay. >> So, 00:06:35.52\00:06:41.06 processed foods -- they contain a lot of sugar, a lot of additives, as well, that can 00:06:41.06\00:06:46.53 promote inflammation in the body, alright? And they're also very nutrient-deficient, as 00:06:46.53\00:06:50.87 well. >> Okay. >> Right? So you're pretty much eating 00:06:50.87\00:06:53.07 empty calories, in many cases, which leads to weight gain and 00:06:53.07\00:06:56.18 so forth. >> Right. >> When it comes to animal products, 00:06:56.18\00:06:58.38 people often don't realize that it's very high in saturated 00:06:58.38\00:07:01.52 fats, which many people know is not good for you. >> Mm-hmm. 00:07:01.52\00:07:04.22 >> But also, when it comes to red meat and processed meat, which we used to eat a lot of, 00:07:04.22\00:07:08.12 these are also carcinogenic, as well. >> Mm. 00:07:08.12\00:07:11.26 >> So they drive cancer, drive inflammation, and when you drive inflammation in the body, 00:07:11.26\00:07:14.93 you can drive chronic disease. >> Mm. >> So this is the reason 00:07:14.93\00:07:18.57 why we see such an epidemic today of inflammatory conditions like type 2 diabetes, 00:07:18.57\00:07:23.74 hypertension, heart disease. Even Alzheimer's can be linked to inflammation that's happening 00:07:23.74\00:07:28.41 in the body, so -- >> Okay. >> And we had to realize 00:07:28.41\00:07:30.51 that it's the food that we're eating that's driving this 00:07:30.51\00:07:34.55 inflammation, which then leads to chronic disease in the future. >> Okay. So, let's 00:07:34.55\00:07:38.25 explore that idea of inflammation -- inflammation in your body, Why is that 00:07:38.25\00:07:43.86 unhealthy for your body? So, you're eating something. Say you eat a chocolate bar. 00:07:43.86\00:07:48.60 >> Mm-hmm. >> That's creating inflammation in your body. 00:07:48.60\00:07:51.97 What does that do to you? >> Right. That's a really good 00:07:51.97\00:07:55.07 question. So, inflammation is simply your immune system is acting, right? So say if you get 00:07:55.07\00:08:00.94 a cold, you know, you got an infection, so your immune system 00:08:00.94\00:08:03.85 is going to act to deal with the infection. But what happens is -- What's supposed to happen 00:08:03.85\00:08:06.61 is that it's supposed to turn off or kind of tone down. >> 00:08:06.61\00:08:09.35 Yes. >> So it's supposed to act, then kind of tone down, right? 00:08:09.35\00:08:12.99 So, that's called "acute inflammation," and that's normal. That's healthy. 00:08:12.99\00:08:15.06 >> Yes. Okay. >> What happens with chronic diseases is that -- 00:08:15.06\00:08:19.13 It's a process called "subclinical chronic 00:08:19.13\00:08:23.10 inflammation," or "systemic inflammation." So, basically, instead of inflammation -- 00:08:23.10\00:08:26.67 Instead of your immune system turning on and then kind of 00:08:26.67\00:08:29.80 toning down, it's constantly there... >> Mm-hmm. >> ...not a high level, alright? 00:08:29.80\00:08:33.07 So, for instance, if you get hit in the face, you could bruise 00:08:33.07\00:08:36.78 up. That's inflammation. >> That's inflammation. >> Yeah, that's inflammation, 00:08:36.78\00:08:39.55 so it's very clear. You can see it. You can feel it. 00:08:39.55\00:08:41.85 >> Right. >> A fever, as well, right? >> Yes. 00:08:41.85\00:08:44.45 >> But this is subclinical, so you really can't detect it. There could be no overt signs, 00:08:44.45\00:08:49.76 right? You don't get symptoms from subclinical inflammation, 00:08:49.76\00:08:53.26 but it's constantly there. >> Okay. >> So when your 00:08:53.26\00:08:56.40 immune system is not turning -- switching off, then it leads to 00:08:56.40\00:09:00.74 collateral damage. >> Ah, I see. >> Right? So then you start damaging your organs. 00:09:00.74\00:09:03.27 You damage your liver. You damage your pancreas, things 00:09:03.27\00:09:07.28 like that. You damage your -- the blood vessels. >> Mm-hmm. 00:09:07.28\00:09:10.55 >> Right? So this then leads to chronic diseases. 00:09:10.55\00:09:15.15 >> Right. >> So this is why -- And the foods that we eat 00:09:15.15\00:09:19.12 kind of adds fire to the flame, so it's constantly there, but if you switch your nutrition 00:09:19.12\00:09:24.86 to more whole foods and plant-based, then that actually 00:09:24.86\00:09:28.50 fights inflammation. >> Okay. >> So, our Western lifestyle 00:09:28.50\00:09:33.54 right now that's very high in processed food and animal foods is constantly feeding 00:09:33.54\00:09:38.01 that inflammation. But the dangerous thing is that most 00:09:38.01\00:09:41.01 people don't realize it because, again, you don't see symptoms. Only until later on, 00:09:41.01\00:09:45.08 when you hit your 50s, 60s, and so forth, when you start seeing 00:09:45.08\00:09:50.65 the diseases. >> So, you've been dealing with that all along. It's been in your body. 00:09:50.65\00:09:53.72 >> Oh, that's right. People don't realize that the foundation for type 2 diabetes, 00:09:53.72\00:09:58.06 heart disease, and so forth is actually laid quite early in 00:09:58.06\00:10:02.60 life. Yeah. Yeah. So this is why nutrition is very important, 00:10:02.60\00:10:07.40 yeah -- eating healthy. >> So, early in life, we're talking 00:10:07.40\00:10:12.01 about our children and when they are children. So when you were children, your mother made 00:10:12.01\00:10:17.11 that change for you. >> Oh, that's right. Yeah. If we hadn't 00:10:17.11\00:10:22.58 seen that change, we would be in a very different state right now. That's for sure, yeah. 00:10:22.58\00:10:26.82 >> Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm. >> And you mentioned that, at first, you 00:10:26.82\00:10:30.63 didn't like it. Like, you didn't like the change of food because when you eat junk food, 00:10:30.63\00:10:37.43 it tastes good. >> Yeah. And they flavor it and season 00:10:37.43\00:10:42.90 all those processed foods in such a way that it's appealing, and it makes you feel good 00:10:42.90\00:10:49.38 while you're eating it, but, obviously, afterwards, you don't 00:10:49.38\00:10:53.75 feel the greatest. Now your mom introduces this, and it's a big transition, and so you 00:10:53.75\00:10:58.55 mentioned you didn't like it. How long did it take you to become fully plant-based 00:10:58.55\00:11:05.39 or to just -- to have that switch to that lifestyle and to 00:11:05.39\00:11:11.57 stay with it? >> Mm-hmm. >> Yeah. Obviously, it was a 00:11:11.57\00:11:15.34 process, so we became fully plant-based when we were around 00:11:15.34\00:11:21.58 16 years old. >> Mm-hmm. >> So it was sort of a process, so we first gave up meat, 00:11:21.58\00:11:26.72 like beef, pork, and then, later on, fish. The last to go, I 00:11:26.72\00:11:33.19 would say, was dairy and eggs and cheese. We really liked 00:11:33.19\00:11:37.33 cheese. >> Mm-hmm. >> Mm-hmm. >> And cheese also has some addictive properties, so -- 00:11:37.33\00:11:42.00 So those came later. So, yeah, it was a very long process, but 00:11:42.00\00:11:46.94 we're happy we made the switch. >> Mm-hmm. So it is a difficult 00:11:46.94\00:11:50.51 transition? >> It's a transition. >> Yeah. I remember 00:11:50.51\00:11:54.68 when Rene and I started going vegetarian, we all had meat -- you know, we'd all have a piece 00:11:54.68\00:12:00.15 of chicken on our plate, and then we heard that it was 00:12:00.15\00:12:06.96 healthier for us. We went to Dr. Diehl -- his programs. Do you use Dr. Diehl's programs 00:12:06.96\00:12:13.23 in what you do -- Dr. Hans Diehl? He did the CHIP Program. 00:12:13.23\00:12:17.07 >> His book was very instrumental. >> Mm-hmm. 00:12:17.07\00:12:20.60 >> We got it when we were young through our mom, and... >> Oh, I 00:12:20.60\00:12:24.84 see. >> ...we actually read it as young teens. >> Mm-hmm. 00:12:24.84\00:12:28.31 >> And that really kind of put the science to the -- >> Yeah. And we started seeing 00:12:28.31\00:12:32.41 this was the optimum way to go, but it was, like, "This is 00:12:32.41\00:12:36.45 really hard." And so instead of all of us having a piece of chicken, we would chop up one 00:12:36.45\00:12:40.19 piece of chicken and put it in as kind of a stir-fry, and, eventually, the meat kind 00:12:40.19\00:12:45.09 of fell off our plate. >> Mm-hmm. >> And we just focused 00:12:45.09\00:12:48.86 on the good stuff. >> Yeah. >> And I think most people 00:12:48.86\00:12:51.63 are aware of that, that healthy eating goes in the direction 00:12:51.63\00:12:55.80 of eating plant-based. >> Plant-based, yeah. >> It's much 00:12:55.80\00:12:59.64 more healthy for you. >> But, you know, I think it's important to, I think, recognize 00:12:59.64\00:13:03.65 that I think it's better to start early. So I think, for us, 00:13:03.65\00:13:10.25 initially, it was very annoying, kind of, for us to not be eating this kind of stuff. 00:13:10.25\00:13:14.46 But then I wouldn't say it was very difficult. Like, it was 00:13:14.46\00:13:17.46 quite a smooth transition. >> Mm-hmm. >> So I think for 00:13:17.46\00:13:21.73 parents that are listening, it might be -- I think it's wise to start early with the kids 00:13:21.73\00:13:26.30 because they are going to just eat whatever mom and dad puts on 00:13:26.30\00:13:31.47 the table, right? You're more moldable when you're young, so I think we really credit our mom 00:13:31.47\00:13:37.05 for doing what she did, because if we started later -- like, we're in the early 30s -- I 00:13:37.05\00:13:41.42 think it would be much harder. >> Yes. Yeah. >> And, of course, 00:13:41.42\00:13:44.75 kids might complain, but, ultimately, they kind of get 00:13:44.75\00:13:48.96 used to it. >> They get used to it. Yeah. The earlier you can get them used to it, the better. 00:13:48.96\00:13:52.16 >> She never forced us, either. She never pressured us. >> 00:13:52.16\00:13:55.13 Uh-huh. >> We kind of made the switch ourselves, so... >> 00:13:55.13\00:13:57.87 Mm-hmm. >> That's great. I think the hardest thing for me -- 00:13:57.87\00:14:01.14 We're talking about food now and about, you know, eating healthy 00:14:01.14\00:14:06.37 food, plant-based. I think the hardest transition for me -- and, also, I see with our 00:14:06.37\00:14:13.18 children -- is drinking enough water. >> Mm-hmm. >> I don't 00:14:13.18\00:14:17.15 think people drink enough water, right? >> Yeah. >> Mm-hmm, 00:14:17.15\00:14:19.42 mm-hmm. >> And so what are your thoughts on that? >> Well, the 00:14:19.42\00:14:25.39 simple test that we tell our patients in the clinic is to look at the color of the urine. 00:14:25.39\00:14:29.56 >> Mm-hmm. >> So it should be kind of a pale color. 00:14:29.56\00:14:31.90 If it's, like, bright yellow, you're dehydrated. >> Oh, okay. 00:14:31.90\00:14:35.67 >> I don't think, scientifically, you can say, like, everyone has to drink 00:14:35.67\00:14:38.41 eight glasses or six glasses. It's all individual, and, also, 00:14:38.41\00:14:43.65 there's water in the foods that we eat. So a lot of people actually get hydrated from the 00:14:43.65\00:14:47.68 foods that you consume, right? >> Mm-hmm. >> So I think 00:14:47.68\00:14:50.19 just a a good litmus test is look at your urine color. >> 00:14:50.19\00:14:53.52 Mm-hmm. >> And if it's bright yellow, then, definitely, you probably are dehydrated. 00:14:53.52\00:14:57.66 >> Yeah. >> But if it's pale, then you're probably doing okay. 00:14:57.66\00:15:01.26 >> Mm-hmm, mm-hmm. >> Oh, that's good to know. >> But you're 00:15:01.26\00:15:04.50 right. We definitely need to drink more water. >> Mm-hmm. 00:15:04.50\00:15:07.04 >> Yeah. >> So, all of these things, as I'm seeing it -- they 00:15:07.04\00:15:11.21 work in terms of your circulation. Inflammation will reduce your circulation, right? 00:15:11.21\00:15:16.54 And you were saying inflammation in the system is going to lead to chronic problems 00:15:16.54\00:15:21.98 in the long-term. And so improving our circulation -- 00:15:21.98\00:15:26.99 What else would you recommend for improving a person's 00:15:26.99\00:15:30.46 circulation? >> Well, one of the most important things is exercise... >> Mm-hmm. 00:15:30.46\00:15:35.13 >> ...particularly aerobic exercise, which means exercise that's going to really 00:15:35.13\00:15:40.27 get your heart beating. >> Mm-hmm. >> So that's going to 00:15:40.27\00:15:43.24 really help with circulation, and, right now, the Canadian guidelines recommends 00:15:43.24\00:15:49.01 a minimum of 150 minutes per week of moderate intensity, so 00:15:49.01\00:15:54.55 that's about 21 minutes per day. >> Per day. >> And moderate 00:15:54.55\00:15:59.35 intensity would be enough to make you breathe harder and to sweat a little bit. 00:15:59.35\00:16:02.49 >> Mm-hmm. >> And vigorous is, obviously, you're breathing 00:16:02.49\00:16:05.46 hard, and you're sweating a lot, right? So, for instance, a brisk walk would be considered 00:16:05.46\00:16:10.70 moderate. >> Okay. >> So, for our listeners, just getting out 00:16:10.70\00:16:13.60 there for a brisk walk for 21 minutes every day would pretty much help people meet the 00:16:13.60\00:16:19.67 Canadian physical activity guidelines, which is strongly linked with improved health 00:16:19.67\00:16:23.85 outcomes. >> Right. >> So something basic like that is 00:16:23.85\00:16:26.92 going to be good for overall health and improve circulation, like you mentioned. >> Right, 00:16:26.92\00:16:31.39 right. Getting out for a walk. We used to do that with our kids when they were little -- 00:16:31.39\00:16:34.86 just get out and go for a walk. >> That's right. >> And now that 00:16:34.86\00:16:37.79 they are, you know, in their teens, they're used to it, you know? >> That's right, yeah. 00:16:37.79\00:16:42.86 >> They'll -- "Oh, I feel like going for a walk" -- you know, 00:16:42.86\00:16:45.60 go for a walk. >> It's important to point out, though, that this would -- This is not, like, a 00:16:45.60\00:16:49.40 stroll. >> Yes. >> So to meet the guidelines, it would have to 00:16:49.40\00:16:52.17 be kind of a brisk walk... >> Brisk walk, yes. >> ...to at 00:16:52.17\00:16:54.91 least get your heartbeat up a little bit, would be what we're looking at. Of course, any type 00:16:54.91\00:16:58.91 of walking is good, but walking the dog, for us, wouldn't really 00:16:58.91\00:17:03.92 count, at least when it comes to the guidelines. >> Yes, yes. >> But definitely moving more 00:17:03.92\00:17:07.66 and so forth is really important. Plant-based nutrition 00:17:07.66\00:17:11.49 and exercise are the two things that we definitely get almost all of our patients to try 00:17:11.49\00:17:15.33 to do in the clinic, yeah. >> This sounds like we're talking about a NEW person -- 00:17:15.33\00:17:19.10 nutrition, exercise, water. [ Both chuckle ] So, Dr. Cho, what 00:17:19.10\00:17:24.97 else can you do to -- three things -- improve your circulation, reduce 00:17:24.97\00:17:32.21 inflammation, and improve your immune system? >> Mm-hmm. Well, circulation is really 00:17:32.21\00:17:36.38 exercise, but when it comes to inflammation and your immune system, there's other important 00:17:36.38\00:17:42.42 things -- for instance, getting adequate rest. >> Mm-hmm. 00:17:42.42\00:17:45.63 >> So, when we're resting, your body is repairing itself, where there's good evidence 00:17:45.63\00:17:49.96 to suggest that those who are not getting enough sleep -- they 00:17:49.96\00:17:54.84 have high levels of inflammation in the body. In fact, they'd done studies on night-shift 00:17:54.84\00:17:59.24 workers where they've shown that that's actually carcinogenic. >> 00:17:59.24\00:18:02.21 Wow. >> That's actually listed as a carcinogen. Can you believe 00:18:02.21\00:18:04.11 that? >> Wow. Not getting enough sleep? >> Night-shift work. 00:18:04.11\00:18:06.82 >> Night-shift work, yes, yes. >> Like nurses and so forth. >> 00:18:06.82\00:18:10.59 It can cause you to get cancer? >> Yeah, that's actually listed as a carcinogen, so rest 00:18:10.59\00:18:13.62 is very, very important. And there's no exact amount that everyone needs to get. 00:18:13.62\00:18:19.89 >> Right. >> Everyone says eight hours. That's actually not true. 00:18:19.89\00:18:22.96 But we what we tell our patients is when you wake up in the morning, you should feel rested. 00:18:22.96\00:18:27.94 >> Right. >> And throughout the day, you should not be 00:18:27.94\00:18:31.54 all drained and stuff, right? So, it's going to vary for 00:18:31.54\00:18:34.84 different people, but getting enough rest is really good, and, also, napping, as well, is 00:18:34.84\00:18:38.65 actually very helpful, as well. A short nap is okay, so getting adequate rest is very important, 00:18:38.65\00:18:44.95 and, also, getting sunlight, as well, is very important. Here in 00:18:44.95\00:18:48.62 Canada, it's a little bit harder, but getting out there and getting sunshine is very 00:18:48.62\00:18:53.09 good for your mood and also very good for vitamin D levels and so 00:18:53.09\00:18:57.03 forth. So, we'd encourage that. Another important thing is something called "temperance" 00:18:57.03\00:19:01.94 or "self-control"... >> Mm-hmm. >> ...or "moderation." 00:19:01.94\00:19:07.14 So, a lot of people, they say, you know, "We eat everything in moderation," which is false. 00:19:07.14\00:19:11.81 Nobody believes in that, because everyone draws a line somewhere. 00:19:11.81\00:19:15.08 >> Yes. >> Alright? So, for instance, in Korea, people eat, 00:19:15.08\00:19:18.29 like, dog meat. >> Oh. >> I don't think there's any Canadian 00:19:18.29\00:19:20.79 that would ever want to eat that. >> Won't eat that dog meat 00:19:20.79\00:19:23.53 in moderation. >> No, right? So, basically, when people say that, 00:19:23.53\00:19:27.73 no one actually believes that. Everyone draws a line somewhere. >> That's right, yeah. 00:19:27.73\00:19:31.07 >> So what we tell our patients is our definition of moderation is "get rid of all foods that 00:19:31.07\00:19:35.07 are detrimental to health and eat healthy foods in 00:19:35.07\00:19:38.67 moderation." >> Okay. >> Right? So that's what we tell people to 00:19:38.67\00:19:41.78 do, and so even with healthy food, you have to eat that in moderation. >> Right. 00:19:41.78\00:19:44.55 >> So even plant-based foods, you can eat too much of it. >> 00:19:44.55\00:19:48.58 Right. >> It can be indulgent, so that could drive inflammation and so forth, right? 00:19:48.58\00:19:54.29 >> Mm-hmm. >> So we tell people to eat healthy foods in 00:19:54.29\00:19:58.29 moderation. Get rid of all the foods that are very detrimental 00:19:58.29\00:20:01.50 to your health, so practicing that is also very, very important, as well. >> Mm-hmm, 00:20:01.50\00:20:05.17 mm-hmm. This is an education process, you know? We're talking 00:20:05.17\00:20:08.97 about it now, but people have access to more information today through online, through, 00:20:08.97\00:20:15.58 you know, various sources where they can learn and educate 00:20:15.58\00:20:19.35 themselves. So there's no one magic bullet that's going to eliminate all of these health 00:20:19.35\00:20:25.92 problems. It is really multifactorial, right? >> Yeah, 00:20:25.92\00:20:29.09 it's a combination of all these factors that come together, yeah. >> Right, right. 00:20:29.09\00:20:32.33 >> So, these are principles and habits that can have a profound 00:20:32.33\00:20:37.53 impact on our lives and change us, and they're very simple, like drinking water, 00:20:37.53\00:20:42.24 getting enough rest, you know, getting -- eating plant-based 00:20:42.24\00:20:47.81 foods, and so it's very simple. >> Mm-hmm. >> Yeah. That's 00:20:47.81\00:20:51.55 what's amazing about lifestyle medicine. Like, lifestyle medicine is about how these very 00:20:51.55\00:20:54.82 simple lifestyle changes can not only help prevent disease but also treat and reverse. 00:20:54.82\00:21:00.16 >> Wow. >> So everyone knows that these things are good 00:21:00.16\00:21:02.16 for you, like, exercising and eating more plant-based, but these things can actually be 00:21:02.16\00:21:06.59 used as a treatment modality to reverse many of our leading 00:21:06.59\00:21:12.30 chronic diseases, such as diabetes, heart disease, et 00:21:12.30\00:21:15.44 cetera. >> Wow. >> So it's a different way of thinking about it because when people think 00:21:15.44\00:21:17.91 of medicine, they think pills, tablets, injections, surgeries, 00:21:17.91\00:21:22.31 and lab tests. >> Yes. >> And that's what medicine is, but we're saying when you 00:21:22.31\00:21:25.18 eat well, that's medicine. When you're going for a run, that's 00:21:25.18\00:21:28.72 medicine. When you're sleeping well, that's medicinal. >> Wow. 00:21:28.72\00:21:31.69 >> So you're adding these lifestyle behaviors along with 00:21:31.69\00:21:36.49 pills and tablets, injections, surgeries, and lab tests as medicine. >> So you're putting 00:21:36.49\00:21:42.06 it more into the hands of the individual, that they are 00:21:42.06\00:21:45.43 responsible for their own health. >> That's right. >> Lifestyle medicine empowers 00:21:45.43\00:21:48.37 the patient and people to really see that they can take charge of 00:21:48.37\00:21:53.17 their own health. >> Right. >> And so that's another thing that's really great 00:21:53.17\00:21:55.78 about lifestyle medicine. >> How does that connect with your 00:21:55.78\00:22:00.85 spiritual health, your own personal spiritual journey? >> 00:22:00.85\00:22:03.75 Mm-hmm. I'm glad you brought that up because I think a very important aspect of health 00:22:03.75\00:22:07.22 is also the spiritual component because we are spiritual beings. 00:22:07.22\00:22:12.59 >> Yes. >> So when our mother -- when she discovered health, the individual that shared these 00:22:12.59\00:22:19.80 health principles with her, they also -- She shared about God and 00:22:19.80\00:22:25.97 spirituality and introduced us to the Seventh-Day Adventist 00:22:25.97\00:22:29.11 church. >> Mm-hmm. >> So that also started us on a personal spiritual journey of getting to 00:22:29.11\00:22:34.12 know God better, getting to read the Bible more, and -- Yeah, 00:22:34.12\00:22:38.62 yeah. >> Mm-hmm. So you started by reading the Bible. You were 00:22:38.62\00:22:43.49 young. Your mother -- how did she share that with you? I just 00:22:43.49\00:22:47.23 want to explore that a little bit. >> She introduced us to 00:22:47.23\00:22:53.30 books like -- Of course, since we were young, it was, like, children's books. >> Uh-huh. 00:22:53.30\00:22:57.54 >> So we got familiar with the Bible stories that helped us get 00:22:57.54\00:23:01.88 to know the Bible a little bit more. Then we moved on to listening to sermons 00:23:01.88\00:23:08.12 by individuals like Doug Batchelor and so forth. And so 00:23:08.12\00:23:13.46 we would watch his evangelistic meetings while eating dinner. So we'd watch him on rerun. 00:23:13.46\00:23:19.89 We'd watch it over and over again, and -- >> These are all 00:23:19.89\00:23:23.43 VHS. >> VHS, yes. >> Video. >> Yeah. 00:23:23.43\00:23:25.70 We'd sit there watching as we're eating dinner. >> And people can 00:23:25.70\00:23:28.54 watch those online now. >> That's right, yes. >> "Amazing 00:23:28.54\00:23:31.67 Facts." >> "Amazing Facts." Okay. >> So that really introduced us to the Christian 00:23:31.67\00:23:37.08 faith in greater detail and also the Seventh-Day Adventist 00:23:37.08\00:23:42.05 message, as well. So then we became Seventh-Day Adventists at the age of 15 or 16. 00:23:42.05\00:23:48.09 >> Mm-hmm. So, God really cares about our health, 00:23:48.09\00:23:53.16 and we're going to listen to a song called "Does Jesus Care?" And really important words, 00:23:53.16\00:24:01.24 so let's listen to that together right now. 00:24:01.24\00:24:04.37 [ "Does Jesus Really Care?" plays ] 00:24:06.37\00:24:10.31 >> ¤ Does Jesus care ¤ When my heart is pained ¤ Too deeply for 00:24:30.50\00:24:39.11 mirth or song? ¤ ¤ When the burdens press ¤ And the cares 00:24:39.11\00:24:48.78 distress ¤ And the way grows weary and long? ¤ 00:24:48.78\00:24:55.32 >> ¤ Does Jesus care ¤ When my way is dark ¤ With a nameless 00:25:02.13\00:25:12.07 dread or fear? ¤ ¤ As the daylight fades ¤ Into deep night 00:25:12.07\00:25:21.25 shades ¤ Does He care enough to be near? ¤ >> ¤ Oh, yes, He 00:25:21.25\00:25:30.23 cares ¤ I know He cares ¤ His heart is touched with my grief ¤ 00:25:30.23\00:25:39.27 ¤ When the days are weary ¤ The long nights dreary ¤ I know my 00:25:39.27\00:25:53.08 Savior cares >> ¤ Does Jesus care ¤ When I've tried and failed ¤ To resist some 00:26:03.36\00:26:13.07 temptation strong? ¤ >> ¤ When in my deep grief ¤ I find no 00:26:13.07\00:26:21.98 relief ¤ Though my tears flow all the night long? ¤ >> ¤ Does 00:26:21.98\00:26:31.09 Jesus care ¤ When I've said goodbye ¤ To the dearest on 00:26:31.09\00:26:39.89 Earth to me? ¤ >> ¤ And my sad heart aches ¤ Till it nearly breaks ¤ Is it aught to Him? 00:26:39.89\00:26:48.57 ¤ Does He see? >> ¤ Oh, yes, He cares >> ¤ Yes, He cares 00:26:48.57\00:26:55.14 >> ¤ I know He cares ¤ His heart is touched with my grief ¤ 00:26:55.14\00:27:04.25 ¤ When the days are weary ¤ The long night dreary ¤ I know my 00:27:04.25\00:27:20.60 Savior cares [ Song ends ] 00:27:43.06\00:27:45.13 >> Oh, yes, Jesus does care. He cares about our health, 00:27:45.16\00:27:48.16 as well. One of the big problems 00:27:48.16\00:27:49.80 is diabetes, and we would like to help you with that. 00:27:49.80\00:27:53.30 >> So our offer for today is called "Diabetes Undone," 00:27:53.30\00:27:57.21 and if you would like to receive it, 00:27:57.21\00:27:59.27 please just look at the information on the screen below. 00:27:59.27\00:28:03.24 >> So, George and Daniel, thank you very much for joining us. 00:28:03.28\00:28:06.98 Let's close with a word of prayer, and I ask you, Daniel, 00:28:06.98\00:28:10.52 to pray for us. >> Sure, let's pray. Eternal Father, we thank 00:28:10.52\00:28:15.19 You so much that You care about our health and You've shared with us how we can be healthier. 00:28:15.19\00:28:20.46 I pray that each one of us, and our listeners, that we can live 00:28:20.46\00:28:24.87 a healthier life, that we can serve and honor You better. We pray in Jesus' name. Amen. 00:28:24.87\00:28:30.07 >> Amen. >> So, friends, the words of Jesus really 00:28:30.07\00:28:33.94 give us encouragement as He says, "It is written, 'Man shall 00:28:33.94\00:28:37.75 not live by bread alone but by every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God.'" 00:28:37.75\00:28:43.49 ¤¤ ¤¤ 00:28:44.69\00:28:59.47