¤¤ ¤¤ 00:01:20.18\00:01:37.43 >> Dear friend, welcome to "It Is Written Canada." 00:01:37.43\00:01:40.43 I'm thrilled to have as my guest today Dr. Neil Nedley. Dr. 00:01:40.43\00:01:46.70 Nedley, welcome to "It Is Written Canada" once again. >> 00:01:46.70\00:01:49.30 Thank you. It's a privilege to be here, Chris. >> Now, Dr. 00:01:49.30\00:01:52.51 Nedley, throughout the past you've actually been with "It Is Written Canada" several times. 00:01:52.51\00:01:56.51 We've done an entire series on depression. We've done a series 00:01:56.51\00:02:01.65 on optimizing the brain. We've done several different programs 00:02:01.65\00:02:07.82 on overcoming addictions and stress and anxiety. And, you know, Dr. Nedley, you 00:02:07.82\00:02:13.36 are the president of Weimar Institute, which is really at the cutting edge of 00:02:13.36\00:02:19.50 studies of lifestyle, on lifestyle and the brain. Why don't you talk a little bit 00:02:19.50\00:02:25.31 about Weimar Institute and what Weimar Institute is all about. >> Well, thank you. 00:02:25.31\00:02:30.31 Weimar Institute is a medical-health facility, but 00:02:30.31\00:02:33.58 more than that, it's a higher-educational institution. 00:02:33.58\00:02:37.15 So, we have a college where a lot of research is being done. We have researchers there, and 00:02:37.15\00:02:43.96 we have programs in pre-med. We also have a nursing program. In fact, California called it 00:02:43.96\00:02:51.93 the first alternative-medicine nursing program in the state. It may be in the entire country. 00:02:51.93\00:02:58.41 But they still sit for the NCLEX exam, so they still are able to work in hospitals or do 00:02:58.41\00:03:04.35 anything that RNs do. They pass those national boards. But they also come out with a 00:03:04.35\00:03:09.98 knowledge of nutrition and lifestyle intervention. So, our nurses are getting the 00:03:09.98\00:03:16.19 top jobs in the country out of nursing school that are available because of the unique 00:03:16.19\00:03:22.70 training that we give there at Weimar. In fact, we've had many 00:03:22.70\00:03:27.77 hospitals actually willing to pay their entire way through nursing school if they come to 00:03:27.77\00:03:32.47 Weimar because of how they can use them in management and in more of a global type of 00:03:32.47\00:03:38.35 position as a result of their knowledge there. We also -- In 00:03:38.35\00:03:43.69 the pre-med program, we do a lot of research. So, in most pre-med 00:03:43.69\00:03:47.76 programs, they're just teaching you the hard sciences, but our pre-med students actually are 00:03:47.76\00:03:53.33 embedded in depression and anxiety recovery programs and the NEWSTART programs for 00:03:53.33\00:03:58.37 diabetes reversal and coronary artery disease reversal and even 00:03:58.37\00:04:03.10 cancer treatments. So, they get to shadow some of the top physicians in the world. And 00:04:03.10\00:04:09.78 they're way ahead clinically when they go to medical school and one of the reasons why we 00:04:09.78\00:04:15.02 have the highest rates of acceptance at U.S. medical schools. But they're also 00:04:15.02\00:04:18.15 involved in research, and, you know, if you want to change the world today, you have to change 00:04:18.15\00:04:23.73 it through the language of the world, and that is through research and studies and 00:04:23.73\00:04:29.60 measurements and statistics. And so our students are very good in 00:04:29.60\00:04:34.20 that, and they're actually asked to present around the world in regards to the research that's 00:04:34.20\00:04:40.38 being done there at Weimar. We also have a religion program, a theology program, an education 00:04:40.38\00:04:45.55 program. We have a business program. And you'd say, "Well, 00:04:45.55\00:04:49.92 why business at a health college?" Well, we need healthcare administrators. 00:04:49.92\00:04:53.99 >> Yes. >> And we need those that can start up new businesses 00:04:53.99\00:04:59.69 with a different approach. And Weimar, because of its ability to -- Actually, we were 00:04:59.69\00:05:06.10 evaluated last year by the National Student Survey evaluators that come in and 00:05:06.10\00:05:12.41 evaluate students from all different universities. Weimar got number one in our 00:05:12.41\00:05:18.78 students being able to solve real-world complex problems, and they were also number one in 00:05:18.78\00:05:23.79 their academic excellence, as well as integrative learning -- so, hands-on learning. 00:05:23.79\00:05:28.49 >> For sure. >> So, it's a very practical college to go to. 00:05:28.49\00:05:31.99 And it is -- It's exciting to be a part of it. It's just a small 00:05:31.99\00:05:36.73 college, which we want to keep it small so the student-teacher ratio is right. But our business 00:05:36.73\00:05:42.17 students actually interface with some of the top business entrepreneurs in healthcare and 00:05:42.17\00:05:47.94 in other businesses that they don't really have the ability going to other business 00:05:47.94\00:05:53.42 programs. And our religion and theology is not just the Biblical languages, but it's 00:05:53.42\00:05:59.59 making it practical -- and through healing. It turns out Christ actually spent more time 00:05:59.59\00:06:03.69 healing than he did preaching... >> Yes. >> ...or teaching. 00:06:03.69\00:06:06.80 And so our theology students learn how to utilize their churches as a center of healing. 00:06:06.80\00:06:13.47 And thus they're able to reach a far broader audience and they're able to generate a lot more 00:06:13.47\00:06:19.31 interest in the spiritual things. >> And if a student were 00:06:19.31\00:06:22.61 interested in Weimar Institute, where would they go and find 00:06:22.61\00:06:26.68 that information? >> Weimar.edu would be a great way to start. 00:06:26.68\00:06:29.72 >> And just to help people out, why don't you spell "Weimar" for 00:06:29.72\00:06:32.32 folks? >> W-e-i-m-a-r. 00:06:32.32\00:06:35.09 It's kind of like the German "Weimar," but it's pronounced in 00:06:35.09\00:06:40.46 English "Wee-mar." >> Yeah. W-e-i-m-a-r.edu. 00:06:40.46\00:06:44.43 >> Correct. >> And if they go to the 00:06:44.43\00:06:46.43 Weimar Institute page, they can find out more about the 00:06:46.43\00:06:50.51 NEWSTART program and the depression recovery program, 00:06:50.51\00:06:54.94 where somebody can go and have some real intensive healing 00:06:54.94\00:07:00.05 time, find some eradication for depression, eradication of 00:07:00.05\00:07:05.02 coronary heart disease, of diabetes, of high blood 00:07:05.02\00:07:09.12 pressure, and also some cancer treatment. >> Yes. It is 00:07:09.12\00:07:14.73 amazing. People will state, "Miracles happen every day at this place." And it's exciting 00:07:14.73\00:07:21.10 to be a part of it. >> Well, thank you for taking the time to 00:07:21.10\00:07:24.91 be here with us at "It Is Written Canada." And let's talk a little bit about changing the 00:07:24.91\00:07:33.42 brain. You have extensive experience in helping people with brain function, with 00:07:33.42\00:07:41.59 optimizing their brains. So, let's just talk about that. Can the brain really change? 00:07:41.59\00:07:48.46 >> We call it neural plasticity. And actually the brain does 00:07:48.46\00:07:54.47 change. Whether you think it's changing or not, it's either changing for the better or it's 00:07:54.47\00:08:00.11 changing for the worse. And how the brain changes is based on what we do over and 00:08:00.11\00:08:07.92 over again and the experiences that we have. And of course 00:08:07.92\00:08:12.82 that's good news and bad news. >> Sure. >> So, if we put in 00:08:12.82\00:08:16.99 positive neural plasticity as we do positive things for the brain and have positive experiences, 00:08:16.99\00:08:23.70 it can turn on what we call the neural plasticity switches into a very positive mode. 00:08:23.70\00:08:30.64 And our brain over time can continue to improve. Our brain 00:08:30.64\00:08:36.14 actually has a built-in capacity for continual improvement throughout life. It was not the 00:08:36.14\00:08:42.32 original designers' plan of the brain that, after 30, it kind of shut down and not be able to 00:08:42.32\00:08:48.89 learn new things. If we have positive neural plasticity in 00:08:48.89\00:08:54.36 motion, the brain can continue to become a better and better brain throughout life. 00:08:54.36\00:08:59.13 >> Okay, and I wanted to make sure I heard you -- and I heard it a second time there. 00:08:59.13\00:09:03.17 You just said that the brain actually was created. The brain 00:09:03.17\00:09:09.44 was designed... >> Mm-hmm. >> ...to have continual improvement 00:09:09.44\00:09:14.25 over the course of life and not reach a plateau midlife and be on decline. Is that what you, in 00:09:14.25\00:09:20.06 fact, said? >> Exactly what I said, yes. >> Okay. So, let's unpack some of that. 00:09:20.06\00:09:23.59 What is neural plasticity? You've used that word a couple of different times. 00:09:23.59\00:09:27.50 What is neural plasticity? >> Well, that is -- the "plasticity" part means that 00:09:27.50\00:09:34.40 it's moldable, you know, like a heated plastic can be moldable. And of course "neural" talks 00:09:34.40\00:09:41.31 about the neurons and how they're grouped together. So, our brain can actually be 00:09:41.31\00:09:46.41 molded for better or for worse based on what it's doing, what our body's doing, and the 00:09:46.41\00:09:53.25 experiences it's having. >> Okay, so, neural plasticity is the ability for the brain to 00:09:53.25\00:09:59.36 change... >> Correct. >> ...for the better... 00:09:59.36\00:10:01.33 >> Or for the worse. >> ...or for the worse. So, let's spend 00:10:01.33\00:10:05.90 some time then talking about, how then can the brain change? And let's focus our attention on 00:10:05.90\00:10:11.47 how the brain can change for the better. >> Okay. 00:10:11.47\00:10:15.28 Well, the easy way is to talk about the worse because if we don't focus on the better, over 00:10:15.28\00:10:21.45 time it actually is gonna get worse. >> Okay. 00:10:21.45\00:10:24.59 >> And so -- But let's go with your question. What are the factors involved in 00:10:24.59\00:10:31.89 positive neural plasticity? In order for positive neural plasticity to occur, the brain 00:10:31.89\00:10:37.67 has to be engaged. It has to be focused. If there's no focus, 00:10:37.67\00:10:44.21 there's no positive neural plasticity. And so the more focused the experience, the more 00:10:44.21\00:10:51.11 engaging we are, the more determination we have, the more perspiration we're willing to 00:10:51.11\00:10:58.45 put into it, the better the brain change is over time. >> And so what are then -- And 00:10:58.45\00:11:04.19 so let's maybe talk about some of the factors that then can make it worse, that can make 00:11:04.19\00:11:09.96 neural plasticity worse, that can take the brain in the wrong 00:11:09.96\00:11:13.34 direction. What are some things that individuals either are doing or can do, that are 00:11:13.34\00:11:19.64 available to do, that are actually gonna take their brain down the wrong course? 00:11:19.64\00:11:23.41 >> When we allow the brain to get distracted, it turns the positive neural plasticity 00:11:23.41\00:11:30.45 switches off and it actually decreases our brain's ability to 00:11:30.45\00:11:35.06 focus. So, we are living in an age today where there are more distractions than ever before in 00:11:35.06\00:11:40.86 human history. And therefore we have to develop the skills of 00:11:40.86\00:11:46.67 focus and attention and be more focused on that than ever before in human history if we're gonna 00:11:46.67\00:11:52.11 be able to counteract the many distractions that are out there. And a lot of the distractions 00:11:52.11\00:11:57.48 are coming from the devices and the push notifications and the chats and the -- you know, the 00:11:57.48\00:12:04.12 e-mails that come in throughout the day and the news-related flashes that we get about what 00:12:04.12\00:12:10.59 Trudeau said about mankind or whatever. And those types of 00:12:10.59\00:12:15.53 things actually take our mind off of what they would be doing otherwise and actually bring in 00:12:15.53\00:12:20.84 negative neural plasticity and shut off those positive neural plasticity switches. 00:12:20.84\00:12:25.91 >> Now, we did a program, an entire program together talking about memory and where we 00:12:25.91\00:12:32.01 addressed some of those distractions, but let's spend a few moments talking about 00:12:32.01\00:12:36.45 distractions. >> Mm-hmm. >> You talked about devices. 00:12:36.45\00:12:40.16 >> Mm-hmm. >> How is a device going to distract -- And I know 00:12:40.16\00:12:43.93 that may seem a very obvious question, but how does a device distract? >> Well, we might be 00:12:43.93\00:12:51.17 focused on learning something, and then all of a sudden we get a little beep in saying that 00:12:51.17\00:12:56.97 we've got a Facebook message and we just want to look at it. "Who is it that sent me this?" 00:12:56.97\00:13:01.24 And even if we don't follow it and go to the Facebook post itself, by getting our focus 00:13:01.24\00:13:09.42 distracted in that way, we have a cortisol bump in the adrenal 00:13:09.42\00:13:14.79 glands. There are actually physical changes that take place. And our I.Q. will go down 00:13:14.79\00:13:21.33 with the multitasking aspect of things by about 15 points. And that'll put a 30-year-old at 00:13:21.33\00:13:28.34 the ability of an 8-year-old as far as their I.Q. is concerned. And so we might wonder why 00:13:28.34\00:13:34.81 30-year-olds act like 8-year-olds sometimes. One of the reasons is the many 00:13:34.81\00:13:39.28 distractions that are around them. >> What are some practical 00:13:39.28\00:13:43.32 steps? Because we live in a world that is driven by these 00:13:43.32\00:13:46.86 devices. I know for myself I have a laptop, I have an iPad, I have a Kindle, I have an iPhone. 00:13:46.86\00:13:52.49 What are some practical steps that an individual can take to minimize the distractions in a 00:13:52.49\00:13:58.77 world that seems to be driven by technology? >> Yes. 00:13:58.77\00:14:02.34 I would recommend that -- in fact, studies have shown this -- no more than one hour of digital 00:14:02.34\00:14:09.18 media a day or screen time a day. And have that time also be 00:14:09.18\00:14:14.78 focused, where you're not allowing yourself to be distracted during those times. 00:14:14.78\00:14:20.62 For instance, I have to do research on the computer. The computer is something that 00:14:20.62\00:14:25.23 is helpful for us to be able to know where to go to research, but we shouldn't do end-all on 00:14:25.23\00:14:31.00 the computer. I've noticed the best research is actually not on 00:14:31.00\00:14:34.67 the computer. It's gonna be on a printed article somewhere, where I have to get the full article. 00:14:34.67\00:14:38.87 So I might have to go to the library to get that full 00:14:38.87\00:14:41.88 article. But the computer can be a way of us actually directing ourselves into the right 00:14:41.88\00:14:48.72 direction. But when I'm on there, I don't allow any chats to come in. I don't allow any 00:14:48.72\00:14:54.16 text messages to come in. I don't allow any e-mails to go 00:14:54.16\00:14:56.93 in. Now, I am gonna take care of e-mails, but I'm gonna do that at a set time every day and try 00:14:56.93\00:15:01.73 to knock out -- even though I'm a president of a university and get over 200 e-mails a day, I'm 00:15:01.73\00:15:06.40 gonna try to knock out my e-mails in 20 minutes or less. And so, you know, I'm very 00:15:06.40\00:15:11.41 focused and I'm getting it done and then it's done for the day. And my secretaries and everyone 00:15:11.41\00:15:16.54 will say, "Well, you're gonna have to wait. He'll do it once a 00:15:16.54\00:15:19.71 day. We're not sure exactly when he's gonna do it, but, you know, he's not gonna be looking at 00:15:19.71\00:15:24.95 that. He doesn't even know that he got that yet." And that's 00:15:24.95\00:15:29.12 what helps keep my positive neural plasticity going. >> And so they're very practical 00:15:29.12\00:15:33.33 steps, and it's very interesting. I will tell you, I 00:15:33.33\00:15:36.23 just completed my doctoral program. And when I was doing the edits to my dissertation, 00:15:36.23\00:15:42.77 I'll never forget my professor sent me some recommendations. And I went and worked on it and 00:15:42.77\00:15:48.14 sent it back, and he said, "You didn't change the things that I 00:15:48.14\00:15:51.05 asked to change." And I thought, "What is going on here?" So, instead of doing it on the 00:15:51.05\00:15:54.02 computer, I actually printed the document, the chapter. >> There 00:15:54.02\00:15:57.55 you go. >> And I crossed it all off, and I made the fixes and then went back to the computer 00:15:57.55\00:16:01.72 and typed them in. And I'll tell you, it was an amazing thing. 00:16:01.72\00:16:04.33 It really transformed my thinking on how to be more efficient and effective even 00:16:04.33\00:16:09.26 when it comes to research, sermon preparation, script preparation, and very practical 00:16:09.26\00:16:14.27 things in life. So, a practical step there is then to limit the 00:16:14.27\00:16:19.47 distractions. If you have to be on a computer if you have to do e-mail, be very focused. 00:16:19.47\00:16:23.68 Don't multitask -- I'm e-mailing while I'm checking Facebook while I'm writing a Word 00:16:23.68\00:16:28.25 document and I'm adding things in an Excel document. Rather, do one thing at a time 00:16:28.25\00:16:33.36 in a very focused fashion and turn off your push notifications so you're not being distracted 00:16:33.36\00:16:38.99 from that one thing. Is that kind of where you're going with 00:16:38.99\00:16:41.60 all of that? >> Yes. And also write instead of type when you 00:16:41.60\00:16:45.50 can. Studies have shown, you know, it takes three dimensions to actually write 'cause we have 00:16:45.50\00:16:49.64 to press, as well. And when we're writing with our hands, 00:16:49.64\00:16:53.34 we're actually solidifying positive neural plasticity. When we type it in, it leaves us 00:16:53.34\00:16:57.81 very quickly. And even at the end of a typing session, people 00:16:57.81\00:17:02.68 will not realize what they've typed in. After you've taken notes like that, you actually 00:17:02.68\00:17:07.79 have them retained. You don't even have to go back to the 00:17:07.79\00:17:10.36 notes right away. You might have to go back to them, you know, a couple of days later to review 00:17:10.36\00:17:14.20 it for a test and get it back really quick, but writing is shown to be far superior to 00:17:14.20\00:17:20.74 typing when taking notes. >> That is fantastic. So, what are some further steps, 00:17:20.74\00:17:25.37 or in this area of neural plasticity, what are some other things that we can talk about to 00:17:25.37\00:17:31.21 help encourage growth and improvement in that neural 00:17:31.21\00:17:35.55 plasticity? >> Well, there is a chemical called BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic 00:17:35.55\00:17:43.16 factor. We can actually measure it in the bloodstream. And we have found that when BDNF 00:17:43.16\00:17:48.46 levels goes up, we are able to learn far better and far more 00:17:48.46\00:17:54.00 efficiently. And when BDNF levels go down, our positive neural plasticity switches are 00:17:54.00\00:17:59.41 turned off and our brain is actually getting worse instead of better. >> Okay. So, BDNF. 00:17:59.41\00:18:05.35 >> Yes. >> Now, I ask this question whenever you start 00:18:05.35\00:18:09.08 giving us principles for improvement. How might one go about increasing their BDNF? 00:18:09.08\00:18:15.66 >> Adequate sleep is one of the ways of doing it. It turns out seven hours or more 00:18:15.66\00:18:21.23 of sleep a night will improve BDNF levels -- and of course getting sleep at the proper 00:18:21.23\00:18:28.04 times. When we go early to bed, early to rise, our retention 00:18:28.04\00:18:31.97 level goes up because we're making more melatonin. Plus, 00:18:31.97\00:18:36.71 we're making BDNF. And so rest is one of those things. Exercise 00:18:36.71\00:18:41.98 is also crucially important. And there was a study that was done recently that I found very 00:18:41.98\00:18:46.55 interesting. Most people, when they lose sleep, their BDNF 00:18:46.55\00:18:51.53 levels fall. >> Yes. >> But those who are avid exercisers -- 00:18:51.53\00:18:56.40 despite the fact that they've haven't gotten enough sleep, their BDNF levels stay up there. 00:18:56.40\00:19:01.84 So, a lot of people say, "I don't have time to exercise. I don't even have time to sleep, 00:19:01.84\00:19:07.04 and I have to choose sleep over exercise." Actually, the studies 00:19:07.04\00:19:11.18 show if you're gonna choose one over the other, actually exercise would be the one to 00:19:11.18\00:19:16.75 choose and get a little less sleep because staying fit and being part of a fitness program 00:19:16.75\00:19:21.92 will actually maintain BDNF levels even when sleep starts to 00:19:21.92\00:19:26.16 go down. >> Okay. So, BDNF can be increased by getting enough sleep. How much is enough sleep? 00:19:26.16\00:19:32.27 >> Well, in this study, it was seven hours. There are some 00:19:32.27\00:19:36.47 people, rare people, that can get by with six hours... >> 00:19:36.47\00:19:39.77 Okay. >> ...a day and still be okay. But if you get less than six hours, virtually everybody's 00:19:39.77\00:19:45.41 BDNF levels are gonna fall. Interestingly, if you get too much sleep, your BDNF levels 00:19:45.41\00:19:50.62 also fall. >> Okay. So, how much is too much? 00:19:50.62\00:19:53.22 >> Too much for any adult is gonna be over nine hours. So, if we're over nine hours of 00:19:53.22\00:19:59.16 sleep -- Now, I'm not classifying teenager as adults. There may be teenagers that need 00:19:59.16\00:20:05.03 10 hours. But once you're, you know, in your 20-, 21-year-old, 00:20:05.03\00:20:10.14 they only need nine hours of sleep. And if they're getting more than that, the BDNF levels 00:20:10.14\00:20:15.24 can also fall. >> So, for the average adult, to increase your 00:20:15.24\00:20:19.38 BDNF levels, you want to get seven to nine hours of sleep per night... >> Mm-hmm. 00:20:19.38\00:20:23.08 >> ...and at the right times. So, you're saying early to bed, 00:20:23.08\00:20:26.35 early to rise. >> Correct. >> And then also you talked about 00:20:26.35\00:20:30.23 exercise. About how much exercise? >> Well, as far as the adequate BDNF levels, it's about 00:20:30.23\00:20:36.43 an hour of aerobic exercise a day that makes it ideal. Now, even if you're doing 00:20:36.43\00:20:41.67 12-minute run a day, that's still gonna bring up your BDNF levels over not doing that. 00:20:41.67\00:20:47.44 But if you want to maximize it, it's about an hour of aerobic exercise a day will help keep 00:20:47.44\00:20:52.78 that brain really sharp. >> Anything else that can be done to help increase your BDNF 00:20:52.78\00:20:58.19 levels? >> Yes. Now, this is an area of new 00:20:58.19\00:21:01.09 research, but it's called fasting. Intermittent fasting 00:21:01.09\00:21:06.06 actually brings BDNF levels higher. >> Okay, so, intermittent fasting. 00:21:06.06\00:21:11.73 So, let's first define "fasting." Fasting is going for 00:21:11.73\00:21:15.54 a period of time without food. >> Without food or calories. Now, you want to have water. 00:21:15.54\00:21:19.44 >> Okay. >> So, a water fast is normally the best way of doing 00:21:19.44\00:21:23.18 it. But as we send the brain into ketosis, it actually turns on the positive neural 00:21:23.18\00:21:30.89 plasticity switches. >> Okay. >> And so there's one way in 00:21:30.89\00:21:34.46 which you can have ketosis every day, and that is if you eat breakfast and lunch, but 00:21:34.46\00:21:41.13 eliminate suppers. You will go into a daily and evening ketosis 00:21:41.13\00:21:47.44 that will help keep that brain sharp. Or you could also, you know, do a day of fasting, a 00:21:47.44\00:21:52.84 week or something like that, and get some benefit. Or you could 00:21:52.84\00:21:57.25 do both and probably get even a double benefit. And so this is 00:21:57.25\00:22:01.78 why the great brain thinkers of the past ages would often go into a fast when there was very 00:22:01.78\00:22:10.19 difficult decisions to make and when they needed to analyze all of this information. 00:22:10.19\00:22:15.03 Going into that fast actually helped them. And we see many 00:22:15.03\00:22:19.60 individuals in antiquity coming out of that fast making some very wise decisions as a result 00:22:19.60\00:22:26.04 of the ketosis that they were in from that fast. >> Okay, so, you 00:22:26.04\00:22:32.51 can -- So, the BDNF levels are increased through exercise. >> 00:22:32.51\00:22:36.25 Mm-hmm. >> They're increased through -- now you're talking about intermittent fasting, 00:22:36.25\00:22:41.69 which is -- what you originally talked about is eating two meals a day and two meals within a... 00:22:41.69\00:22:47.83 >> Mm-hmm. >> ...specified time period. >> That's right. 00:22:47.83\00:22:51.00 If you go 15 hours without eating, you're going to have ketosis, and if you go 17 hours, 00:22:51.00\00:22:56.14 even more. So, if you're eating, like, at 7:00 in the morning and 00:22:56.14\00:23:00.58 your last intake of food is 2:00 in the afternoon, that'll put you on a 17-hour fast until your 00:23:00.58\00:23:06.98 7:00 a.m. breakfast. And so that'll produce a nice effect, raising the BDNF levels 00:23:06.98\00:23:14.42 and keeping that brain sharp. >> And then let's talk about that. 00:23:14.42\00:23:18.93 BDNF and neural plasticity and brain change -- how does that all then work together? 00:23:18.93\00:23:24.57 >> Well, it helps you to actually stay more focused. And it also helps to keep your 00:23:24.57\00:23:30.41 skills up. Even your athletic skills have been shown to be 00:23:30.41\00:23:35.28 helpful. There was a study of 144 pilots, and their brain activity in regards to their 00:23:35.28\00:23:43.42 hand-eye coordination of doing difficult maneuvers in flying airplanes, different emergency 00:23:43.42\00:23:49.82 procedures, they actually deteriorated over time even though they were taking courses 00:23:49.82\00:23:54.76 and learning. But if their BDNF levels stayed up, their mind stayed sharp. And so even in 00:23:54.76\00:24:01.10 their 50s and 60s, their mind and hand-eye coordination was as good as a 40-year-old or a 00:24:01.10\00:24:07.44 30-year-old if their BDNF levels stayed high. >> That is exciting. So, the way to turn on 00:24:07.44\00:24:14.38 a positive brain change is to see your BDNF levels increased. 00:24:14.38\00:24:20.99 >> Mm-hmm. >> And that comes through intermittent fasting... 00:24:20.99\00:24:23.63 >> Mm-hmm. >> ...through -- What are the other two? >> Exercise. 00:24:23.63\00:24:26.06 >> Exercise and... >> Sleep. >> ...sleep. 00:24:26.06\00:24:28.16 >> Adequate sleep. >> And that gives you more focus, and with 00:24:28.16\00:24:33.94 that more focus, now you can see continued improvement and change 00:24:33.94\00:24:39.24 in the brain. >> Yes. And then getting rid of distractions. 00:24:39.24\00:24:42.88 The time to learn is when we don't have distractions around. And so making sure we're 00:24:42.88\00:24:49.08 distraction-free during the times when we want our brain to 00:24:49.08\00:24:54.82 really gain hold. >> And then with that and the brain now coming into kind of an ideal 00:24:54.82\00:25:04.10 situation in which it has high neural plasticity, what are some things that be done to kind of 00:25:04.10\00:25:10.37 exercise? You know, we exercise by running. We exercise by 00:25:10.37\00:25:14.41 lifting weights. What are some things then that can be done with the brain to exercise it 00:25:14.41\00:25:19.05 and see continued improvement? >> Well, memorizing Scripture would be one of the ways of 00:25:19.05\00:25:23.25 exercising the brain. Learning a new musical skill. Learning to 00:25:23.25\00:25:29.92 play the violin would be a way of exercising it. Learning to even play a new sport, going out 00:25:29.92\00:25:35.20 and learning to play tennis, can be one of the ways of helping to exercise that brain. 00:25:35.20\00:25:39.57 So, there's a number of ways of doing it, but there's one great way, and that is actually -- 00:25:39.57\00:25:45.71 Using your focus time to memorize things will also greatly help the brain. 00:25:45.71\00:25:52.08 For instance, there have been studies shown that if you memorize Scripture on a regular 00:25:52.08\00:25:57.09 basis, your positive neural plasticity switches are turned on just as a result of that 00:25:57.09\00:26:03.63 process, and you're able to absorb a lot more other things that you're learning throughout 00:26:03.63\00:26:08.50 the day that may not even be related to Scripture. >> And so now, again -- So, you 00:26:08.50\00:26:13.44 have this positive brain change. You're getting enough sleep, seven to nine hours an evening. 00:26:13.44\00:26:19.61 You're exercising an hour a day, taking time to intermittently fast, where you're going periods 00:26:19.61\00:26:25.85 of time without consuming calories. >> Which, by the way, 00:26:25.85\00:26:29.72 gives you more time to exercise. >> Which gives you more time to 00:26:29.72\00:26:32.99 exercise. And then now you have time for these focused times of memorizing Scripture, reading, 00:26:32.99\00:26:40.36 studying, learning new -- learning new and different things in your life that can 00:26:40.36\00:26:48.40 help you now improve that brain. >> And getting rid of devices 00:26:48.40\00:26:54.44 that distract. Or, if you have to use the devices, take all the distraction ability off of them. 00:26:54.44\00:26:59.51 And so you're just utilizing it for your focused interest and 00:26:59.51\00:27:06.65 then signing off. >> And with all of that, Dr. Nedley, I don't know -- and I'm gonna put you on 00:27:06.65\00:27:10.83 the spot here -- I don't know if you have a story or a testimony -- and obviously we want to be 00:27:10.83\00:27:15.40 careful because you deal with patients -- but a story of someone who was heavily 00:27:15.40\00:27:20.40 distracted and came into a place where they were able to remove those distractions and have 00:27:20.40\00:27:27.24 positive brain change. >> Yeah, absolutely. In fact, one of them 00:27:27.24\00:27:32.38 is a student now at Weimar. He is someone who had a learning 00:27:32.38\00:27:38.05 disability. He had major problems emotionally in his life. In fact, he spent two 00:27:38.05\00:27:43.02 years in a juvenile jail. When he got out of the jail, his mother didn't even want him to 00:27:43.02\00:27:48.20 come home because of not being able to deal with him. And so he 00:27:48.20\00:27:54.27 went to a home for teenage boys that was distraction-free, got him off the devices, and 00:27:54.27\00:28:01.81 actually put him on a healthy diet. And then he applied to Weimar to become a doctor. 00:28:01.81\00:28:07.75 And at first he was turned down because of his juvenile history, but the director of the home 00:28:07.75\00:28:12.62 called the enrollment people and said, "Put him on probation. That guy's coming along." 00:28:12.62\00:28:17.19 And when he came there, he utilized the distraction-free devices, and he also began to 00:28:17.19\00:28:24.40 work with his hands in three dimensions out on the farm. And his grades at first in the 00:28:24.40\00:28:30.27 hard sciences were like C+, and then they went up to B+ and then 00:28:30.27\00:28:35.21 A-. And last year he published a paper, had to go to Harvard to present that paper. 00:28:35.21\00:28:39.91 He is a senior pre-med student getting ready to take his MCAT, and I have no doubt he's going 00:28:39.91\00:28:45.42 to be an excellent physician, as his brain has changed 00:28:45.42\00:28:49.52 wonderfully. He's an emotionally intelligent, very sociable young guy. But he is very focused, and 00:28:49.52\00:28:55.63 he's utilized the power of neural plasticity to change his life. >> And it's an amazing 00:28:55.63\00:29:01.84 thing, Dr. Nedley, as we end today's program, that God has made our brains in such a way 00:29:01.84\00:29:08.21 that they are pliable, malleable, and as we do the right things, He can change us 00:29:08.21\00:29:14.25 for positive. Let's pray. Heavenly Father, what an amazing story that demonstrates what you 00:29:14.25\00:29:19.92 want to do in each of our lives. Lord, help us to have the courage to make the changes that 00:29:19.92\00:29:26.33 we need to make, that we would have brains that are continually improving and can be used by 00:29:26.33\00:29:32.70 you. We pray in Jesus' name. Amen. >> Amen. 00:29:32.70\00:29:37.21 >> Dear friend, I'd like to offer you today the DVD of this 00:29:37.21\00:29:41.28 program. Here's the information you need for today's offer. 00:29:41.28\00:29:43.88 >> To request today's offer, just log on to 00:29:43.88\00:29:46.68 www.ItIsWrittenCanada.ca. If you prefer, you may call 00:29:46.68\00:29:52.35 toll-free at 1-888-CALL-IIW. >> Dr. Nedley, thank you for being 00:29:52.35\00:29:58.69 here today. >> It's been great, Chris. Thank you. >> Friend, I 00:29:58.69\00:30:02.13 invite you to join us again next week. Until then, remember, "It is written: 'Man shall not 00:30:02.13\00:30:06.84 live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.'" 00:30:06.84\00:30:12.44 ¤¤ 00:30:12.44\00:30:17.81