¤¤ 00:01:20.01\00:01:29.88 ¤¤ >> Dear friend, thank you for 00:01:34.86\00:01:39.19 choosing to watch "It Is Written Canada." 00:01:39.19\00:01:42.00 We are bringing to a conclusion our series on the Trinity. We've been talking about the 00:01:42.00\00:01:49.37 oneness of God, yet in His oneness, the three distinct persons of the Father, Son, and 00:01:49.37\00:01:56.41 Holy Spirit. Once again, joining me in studio to help wrap up 00:01:56.41\00:02:02.08 this series of programs, I want to welcome Dr. John Peckham. Dr. Peckham, welcome once again 00:02:02.08\00:02:07.69 to "It Is Written Canada." >> Thank you, Chris. It's a pleasure to be here. 00:02:07.69\00:02:11.59 >> Dr. Peckham, of course, is a professor of systematic theology at the Theological Seminary at 00:02:11.59\00:02:18.90 Andrews University. He's authored a number of books and is now writing an additional 00:02:18.90\00:02:25.31 book. If you're interested in any of those books, you can go 00:02:25.31\00:02:29.51 to Amazon or your local bookstore, and there you can 00:02:29.51\00:02:33.82 find those books. Dr. Peckham, as we are going to bring to a conclusion this series on the 00:02:33.82\00:02:40.16 Trinity, we've been talking about the Holy Spirit. We spent 00:02:40.16\00:02:44.93 the last two shows understanding that the Holy Spirit is divine, the Holy Spirit is a person, the 00:02:44.93\00:02:50.53 Holy Spirit has attributes, where the Holy Spirit is doing things that are of that hu-- I 00:02:50.53\00:02:58.17 was gonna say human -- that personal attributes. But here's 00:02:58.17\00:03:06.92 the question. How do we know -- or how do I know -- what spirit we're talking about? 00:03:06.92\00:03:13.66 >> Yeah. So, in Scripture, there's other 00:03:13.66\00:03:16.56 spirits, right? There is an enemy, there is a 00:03:16.56\00:03:19.29 devil, and the devil has his angels, and there is all kinds 00:03:19.29\00:03:22.70 of spiritual deceptions. And this is why we have counsel to be very careful in Scripture. 00:03:22.70\00:03:27.87 If we go to 1 John 4... 1 John 4, that same chapter where it says God is love... 00:03:27.87\00:03:40.68 >> As our viewers are turning to 1 John 4, I've often said that 1 John is almost, I feel, like 00:03:40.68\00:03:47.29 sometimes the Reader's Digest, condensed version of the entirety of the Scripture -- 00:03:47.29\00:03:53.23 just 1 John, those five chapters, just packed with an understanding of God, the plan 00:03:53.23\00:04:00.20 of salvation. 1 John 4. What verse are we going to go 00:04:00.20\00:04:03.87 to, Dr. Peckham? >> We'll actually start with the last verse of the previous 00:04:03.87\00:04:07.81 chapter. The chapter divisions are added later on, so this 00:04:07.81\00:04:11.25 just, in the original manuscript, would go straight through. Verse 24 of chapter 3. 00:04:11.25\00:04:14.58 >> Yes. >> "Now, he who keeps His commandments abides in Him, 00:04:14.58\00:04:18.45 and He in him. And by this we know that He abides in us, by 00:04:18.45\00:04:22.76 the Spirit whom He has given us." So it's already in the context of the Spirit who has 00:04:22.76\00:04:26.80 been given to us, through whom we may abide in God. And then verse one -- "Beloved, 00:04:26.80\00:04:31.43 do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits whether they are of God: because many false 00:04:31.43\00:04:39.24 prophets have gone out into the world." Then verse two -- "By 00:04:39.24\00:04:44.88 this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the 00:04:44.88\00:04:50.75 flesh is of God: and every spirit that does not confess that Jesus Christ has come in 00:04:50.75\00:04:56.62 the flesh is not of God: and this is of the Antichrist, which you have heard was coming, and 00:04:56.62\00:05:02.96 is now already in the world." >> So, we see here clearly that there is the Holy Spirit, the 00:05:02.96\00:05:13.68 third person of the Godhead, fully divine -- attributes of a 00:05:13.68\00:05:21.15 personal nature. >> Yes. >> But then the Bible talks about other 00:05:21.15\00:05:24.52 spirits. >> Yes. >> So how do we understand whether we were being 00:05:24.52\00:05:29.22 led by the Holy Spirit or by one of these false spirits? >> So, the only way to know this 00:05:29.22\00:05:34.63 is to go back to testimony that we know comes from the Spirit of 00:05:34.63\00:05:39.50 God. We saw in an earlier program that the entirety of Scripture is inspired by the 00:05:39.50\00:05:46.14 Holy Spirit. >> Yes. >> The Bible also says that God doesn't 00:05:46.14\00:05:50.45 change. God doesn't contradict himself. So if the Spirit is giving testimony in Scripture, 00:05:50.45\00:05:56.35 it's not going to be contradicted elsewhere. Now, some people might say, 00:05:56.35\00:06:00.06 "Well, what about additional revelation or new light?" Any additional revelation from 00:06:00.06\00:06:05.59 God, any new light, is going to agree with what God has already given to his people through his 00:06:05.59\00:06:10.83 prophets and the apostles. Let's look at one verse on this in 00:06:10.83\00:06:15.27 John chapter 16. >> Mm-hmm. >> John chapter 16. 00:06:15.27\00:06:18.01 >> John 16:13. >> John 16:13. Even starting in verse 12. 00:06:22.01\00:06:32.99 Jesus says, "I still have many things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now. 00:06:32.99\00:06:37.63 However when he, the Spirit of truth, has come, he will guide you into all truth: for he will 00:06:37.63\00:06:42.76 not speak on his own authority; but whatever he hears, he will speak: and he will tell you 00:06:42.76\00:06:47.77 things to come." Now, it is true that the Spirit leads us to 00:06:47.77\00:06:54.31 understand other things, but this verse is specifically addressed to the apostles, who 00:06:54.31\00:06:58.21 were the ones who were to write the New Testament. He leads them 00:06:58.21\00:07:01.02 into all truth -- not that he made them omniscient, that they know everything, but he leads 00:07:01.02\00:07:03.92 them into all truth that's sufficient for the Gospel and the testimony of Jesus Christ. 00:07:03.92\00:07:08.76 And at the end of Jesus' ministry, Jesus Himself is the one to whom the New Testament is 00:07:08.76\00:07:16.63 a testimony. It's the ultimate testimony of the one who is the 00:07:16.63\00:07:21.40 Son of God, who lived, died for us on a cross, and rose from the dead. If the New Testament 00:07:21.40\00:07:28.41 witness is the ultimate witness to Christ, it's by that witness, by the New Testament, that all 00:07:28.41\00:07:35.28 other teachings must be judged. And when people come to me and they say, "Well, the Spirit is 00:07:35.28\00:07:40.96 telling me something different," the question is, is that spirit telling you something that is in 00:07:40.96\00:07:46.13 harmony with the Word of God or not? If it's not in harmony with 00:07:46.13\00:07:50.20 the Word of God, it's of a different spirit. So that's why 00:07:50.20\00:07:54.17 in the verse we just read, in 1 John 4, it says, "If somebody comes to you and says, 'Jesus 00:07:54.17\00:07:58.61 didn't really come in the flesh,' that spirit is not from God." >> That's right. 00:07:58.61\00:08:01.54 >> Because the true testimony about Jesus from God is that He was fully God and fully human. 00:08:01.54\00:08:06.45 >> And it would seem from that text -- and I don't want to take this too far, Dr. Peckham, but 00:08:06.45\00:08:11.69 in 1 John 4, it would almost seem that what the principle there that John is teaching is, 00:08:11.69\00:08:18.39 if we teach false characteristics about God, that it is not of the Holy Spirit. 00:08:18.39\00:08:25.97 And so when we are trying to understand whether we're being led by the Holy Spirit or 00:08:25.97\00:08:34.01 whether we are being led by another spirit, it is clearly the testimony of Scriptures that 00:08:34.01\00:08:41.05 will guide us into that understanding. >> Which is 00:08:41.05\00:08:45.19 itself inspired by the Spirit, according to 1 Corinthians 2. And this is just one of the best 00:08:45.19\00:08:50.16 principles of interpretation, which we can find in Isaiah 00:08:50.16\00:08:52.89 8:20. >> Yes. >> Let's go there together. So, this is the 00:08:52.89\00:08:57.80 principle to apply whenever we are wondering whether some teaching is of God or not. 00:08:57.80\00:09:05.24 Isaiah 8:20. And it says... "To the law and to the 00:09:05.24\00:09:14.78 testimony: if they do not speak according to this word, it is because there is no light in 00:09:14.78\00:09:21.59 them." What does that mean? It means you compare any claim 00:09:21.59\00:09:26.49 to any new prophecy or new revelation or new teaching based on the previous prophecies that 00:09:26.49\00:09:31.40 truly come from God -- to the law and the testimony, to the 00:09:31.40\00:09:35.40 Scriptures. >> Yes. >> If someone proclaims something, 00:09:35.40\00:09:38.17 claiming to be a prophet or otherwise that is not in harmony with Scripture, there's no light 00:09:38.17\00:09:41.81 in them. They are not from God. They are not speaking from the true Spirit of God. 00:09:41.81\00:09:45.85 >> And that is why it is fundamental that we must, as, I believe, the Apostle Paul 00:09:45.85\00:09:51.75 writes, "prove all things." >> That's right. >> We go to the 00:09:51.75\00:09:55.66 Scriptures, and the Scriptures demonstrate -- and you used this illustration. I've had it in my 00:09:55.66\00:09:59.96 ministry, as well, where individuals will come and say, "I believe the Spirit is leading 00:09:59.96\00:10:03.90 me to do this." >> Mm-hmm. >> But what the spirit is 00:10:03.90\00:10:06.74 leading them to do is completely contrary to the Scripture, to the revelation of God, and so we 00:10:06.74\00:10:13.11 must -- There is no real option to it in this society that is a politically correct society, in 00:10:13.11\00:10:19.11 this society where what's right for you is right for you and what's right for me is right for 00:10:19.11\00:10:23.52 me. >> Yes. >> The Scriptures are quite 00:10:23.52\00:10:25.79 clear that, if we are moving against the testimony of Scripture, we are not being led 00:10:25.79\00:10:30.13 by the Spirit of God. >> That's right. >> Now, as we try to 00:10:30.13\00:10:35.76 understand the Holy Spirit, there are unanswered questions, as there are unanswered 00:10:35.76\00:10:41.90 questions about a number of topics in the Bible. And, certainly, we can talk about 00:10:41.90\00:10:48.51 that's where faith comes and whatnot, but why, Dr. Peckham, do we not know more about the 00:10:48.51\00:10:54.58 Holy Spirit? >> Yeah. There is somewhat more of a mystery when 00:10:54.58\00:10:59.39 it comes to the Holy Spirit than the Father and the Son -- or at least it appears that way to us, 00:10:59.39\00:11:04.73 especially because Jesus became human. We identify with Jesus so 00:11:04.73\00:11:08.80 naturally, and we think we understand Jesus even when there's a lot of mystery there, 00:11:08.80\00:11:13.54 as well, because Jesus became a human, whereas the Holy Spirit does not take on a physical 00:11:13.54\00:11:18.51 form. And so there's more mysteries about what the Spirit 00:11:18.51\00:11:22.31 is like and who the Spirit is, but this is already hinted at by Jesus Himself, going back to the 00:11:22.31\00:11:27.18 Book of John -- John 3, this conversation between Jesus and Nicodemus in John 3. 00:11:27.18\00:11:34.46 We remember that Nicodemus came to speak to Jesus at night, and Jesus teaches him about this 00:11:34.46\00:11:42.70 new-birth experience, within which He testifies about the 00:11:42.70\00:11:48.37 Spirit. So He says to Nicodemus, among other things, that you must be born again, and 00:11:48.37\00:11:54.64 Nicodemus thinks this is crazy. "How could anyone enter into their mother's womb and be born 00:11:54.64\00:11:58.98 a second time?" He's taking literally what Jesus means 00:11:58.98\00:12:03.02 spiritually. And so then Jesus comes out and tells him in verse five, "Most assuredly I say to 00:12:03.02\00:12:08.56 you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the Kingdom of God. 00:12:08.56\00:12:12.73 That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. 00:12:12.73\00:12:16.87 Do not marvel that I said to you, you must be born again." And here's where this hint of 00:12:16.87\00:12:21.40 mystery is there, because in the next verse, Jesus is going to talk about the wind. 00:12:21.40\00:12:25.71 But the word for the wind in Greek is pneuma, which means "wind" or "spirit." 00:12:25.71\00:12:30.08 >> Yes. >> And the Holy Spirit is pneuma plus another word that 00:12:30.08\00:12:33.05 identifies him as the Holy Spirit. Now, Jesus isn't saying 00:12:33.05\00:12:36.35 that the Holy Spirit is a wind. He's using the play on words to talk about this mysterious 00:12:36.35\00:12:40.72 nature of the Spirit's activities that are not 00:12:40.72\00:12:44.06 predictable. Verse eight. "The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear the sound of it, 00:12:44.06\00:12:48.16 but cannot tell where it comes from and where it goes. So is everyone who is born of 00:12:48.16\00:12:53.17 the Spirit." >> Mm-hmm. >> So, you see the effects of 00:12:53.17\00:12:55.57 the wind, right? If you're looking at a tree and its branches, you see them 00:12:55.57\00:12:58.14 moving. You don't see the wind. >> That's right. 00:12:58.14\00:12:59.87 >> You see the effects of the wind. >> Yes. 00:12:59.87\00:13:01.58 >> And this is the way it seems to be with the Spirit. Now, another reason why we don't 00:13:01.58\00:13:06.18 know as much as we might like to is because the Spirit -- even though we've already seen 00:13:06.18\00:13:10.79 evidence of the Spirit in the Old Testament, more things about the Spirit are revealed later in 00:13:10.79\00:13:15.76 the New Testament, in the order of revelation, according to the plan of redemption. 00:13:15.76\00:13:20.16 So that there is a Son of God is most explicit once Jesus comes on the scene in the Incarnation. 00:13:20.16\00:13:26.23 >> Yes. >> He was already there, but He comes on the scene, and 00:13:26.23\00:13:30.34 He's explicitly revealed. The Spirit takes on a new role, once Jesus is going to ascend, 00:13:30.34\00:13:35.38 which he explains to His apostles in John 14 through 16, and that happens to be near the 00:13:35.38\00:13:39.55 end of the Canon of Scripture, right? There's not that much 00:13:39.55\00:13:42.75 left. >> No. >> So we enter into this age where the Spirit is 00:13:42.75\00:13:47.39 acting in this way, and it probably would've been confusing to say more about the Spirit 00:13:47.39\00:13:51.86 than what was said earlier. This is what some theologians call "progressive revelation." 00:13:51.86\00:13:55.26 God meets people where they are. He doesn't tell them everything. In fact, Jesus told the 00:13:55.26\00:13:58.93 disciples, "There's so many things I want to tell you, but you couldn't receive them now." 00:13:58.93\00:14:02.67 >> That's right. >> He gives us enough information, and He adds 00:14:02.67\00:14:06.14 to that information in a way that never contradicts what came before, but as much as we need. 00:14:06.14\00:14:11.31 So we understand God more as Scripture progresses. >> And, you know, the analogy 00:14:11.31\00:14:16.99 of the wind -- I fondly remember that my wife and I were in 00:14:16.99\00:14:21.26 Newfoundland. And there in Newfoundland, we were attending a Bible conference, meeting, and 00:14:21.26\00:14:28.86 we were sitting outside, and it was probably about 22 degrees 00:14:28.86\00:14:32.40 Celsius. And then, all of a sudden, the wind -- You could feel the wind shifting. 00:14:32.40\00:14:37.31 And as the wind shifted, all of a sudden, the temperature went from about 22 Celsius down to 11 00:14:37.31\00:14:42.44 Celsius in about less than 15 minutes. And, again, it uses 00:14:42.44\00:14:47.65 that analogy of, "You don't know where the wind is coming from, you don't know where it's going, 00:14:47.65\00:14:52.85 but you definitely can know the effects and what happened," and things of that nature. 00:14:52.85\00:14:56.79 And it's the same way with the Holy Spirit. We can see clearly 00:14:56.79\00:15:00.26 from the Scriptures the divine attributes of the Holy Spirit, the personal attributes of the 00:15:00.26\00:15:06.13 Holy Spirit. Just because we don't understand everything doesn't mean that we can't 00:15:06.13\00:15:13.14 experience the benefits of that belief. And we used the analogy earlier -- I don't understand 00:15:13.14\00:15:16.81 everything about my car, but I do know this -- when I put in the key and I turn the ignition, 00:15:16.81\00:15:21.62 it's supposed to start. When I go home and I turn on the light switch, I know that the 00:15:21.62\00:15:26.99 light is supposed to turn on. >> Mm-hmm. >> Just because I don't 00:15:26.99\00:15:31.29 understand everything about electricity doesn't mean that I can't enjoy the benefits of 00:15:31.29\00:15:37.00 electricity. >> Yeah, it's almost as if Jesus is saying to 00:15:37.00\00:15:41.04 Nicodemus, you know, "There's a lot of things you don't understand about God. The new 00:15:41.04\00:15:45.44 birth -- you're thinking just on human terms." >> That's right. 00:15:45.44\00:15:47.58 >> Right? But there's so much more! >> Yes. And, so, speaking 00:15:47.58\00:15:51.48 of those benefits, we do know some very clear things, and that is to be born of the Spirit. 00:15:51.48\00:15:59.25 So, Dr. Peckham, how can one be born of the Spirit? >> Well, 00:15:59.25\00:16:04.19 let's go to John chapter seven because I think Jesus Himself answers this question for us 00:16:04.19\00:16:08.43 about what it means to be born of the Spirit. Okay, John 7:37. "On the last day, that great day 00:16:08.43\00:16:19.94 of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out, saying, 'If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and 00:16:19.94\00:16:26.38 drink.'" Then verse 38. "He who believes in me, as the 00:16:26.38\00:16:30.49 Scripture has said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living 00:16:30.49\00:16:35.76 water." So the condition there is to believe in Christ. Then 00:16:35.76\00:16:39.89 verse 39. "But this He spoke concerning the Spirit, whom those believing in Him would 00:16:39.89\00:16:46.57 receive: for the Holy Spirit was not yet given, because Jesus was not yet glorified." 00:16:46.57\00:16:51.71 So the way for any believer now to receive the Holy Spirit is, according to the text, to 00:16:51.71\00:16:57.15 believe in and receive Christ. >> Mm-hmm. >> Then the Holy 00:16:57.15\00:17:01.58 Spirit will come in power. >> And what does that then mean? What does it mean when you're 00:17:01.58\00:17:05.19 born of the Spirit? What happens in your life? What are some of 00:17:05.19\00:17:09.76 the things that you're going to see manifest as you receive the Holy Spirit? >> Yeah, let's go 00:17:09.76\00:17:14.83 to Galatians for that, these fruits of the Spirit in the lives of the believer. 00:17:14.83\00:17:18.00 Galatians chapter five. Galatians chapter five. 00:17:18.00\00:17:24.04 Galatians 5, beginning in verse 22. "But the fruit of the Spirit 00:17:30.71\00:17:37.85 is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 00:17:37.85\00:17:47.40 gentleness, self-control: against such there is no law. And those who are Christ's have 00:17:47.40\00:17:55.14 crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. If we live in the Spirit, let us 00:17:55.14\00:18:01.14 also walk in the Spirit." Those are what Christians call the fruits of the Spirit that 00:18:01.14\00:18:09.05 are promised to every believer. And they're wonderful fruits. >> And, so, as we make a 00:18:09.05\00:18:15.29 decision to follow Jesus Christ, as we receive the Holy Spirit into our life, the fruit that 00:18:15.29\00:18:21.70 will come forth will be that joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, love, goodness -- so 00:18:21.70\00:18:29.07 on and so forth. >> Yes. >> Anything else we want to say 00:18:29.07\00:18:33.21 about being born of the Spirit, Dr. Peckham? >> Well, in the 00:18:33.21\00:18:37.05 church, among Christians, the Spirit also gives gifts that are for the sake of ministry, for 00:18:37.05\00:18:41.08 the sake of the edification of the church, and we find those mentioned in a number of 00:18:41.08\00:18:44.69 passages. One of them is 1 Corinthians 12. 00:18:44.69\00:18:49.46 1 Corinthians 12. We have these gifts that are given by the 00:18:49.46\00:18:56.60 Spirit for the upbuilding of the church. So 1 Corinthians 12. 00:18:56.60\00:19:03.71 Okay. Beginning in verse three. "Therefore I make known to you that no one speaking by the 00:19:03.71\00:19:10.11 Spirit of God calls Jesus accursed." That goes back to 00:19:10.11\00:19:13.48 what we talked about before. >> Yes. >> "And no one can say that 00:19:13.48\00:19:16.55 Jesus is Lord except by the Holy Spirit. There are diversities of 00:19:16.55\00:19:21.39 gifts, but the same Spirit. There are differences of ministries, but the same Lord. 00:19:21.39\00:19:25.73 And there are diversities of activities, but it is the same God who works all in all. 00:19:25.73\00:19:30.43 But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to each one for 00:19:30.43\00:19:34.90 the profit of all. For to one is given the word of wisdom through the Spirit; to another the word 00:19:34.90\00:19:39.34 of knowledge through the same Spirit; to another faith by the same Spirit; to another gifts of 00:19:39.34\00:19:43.38 healings by the same Spirit; to another the working of miracles; to another prophecy; to another 00:19:43.38\00:19:49.08 discerning of spirits; to another different kinds of tongues," or languages, "to 00:19:49.08\00:19:53.99 another the interpretation of tongues: but one and the same Spirit works all these things, 00:19:53.99\00:19:59.73 distributing to each one individually as he wills." And then it goes on to talk 00:19:59.73\00:20:06.30 about unity in the body. The Spirit is the giver of these spiritual gifts for the 00:20:06.30\00:20:10.01 upbuilding of the church and for the mission of the church. >> 00:20:10.01\00:20:14.48 Mm-hmm. And so, as we have, in summary, talked about the Holy Spirit, we have seen that the 00:20:14.48\00:20:19.95 Holy Spirit is divine, the Holy Spirit is a person, the Holy Spirit is active, the 00:20:19.95\00:20:26.05 Holy Spirit gives gifts, the Holy Spirit brings the fruit of 00:20:26.05\00:20:34.46 the Spirit. And now, bringing this all together, I'm going to kind of circle back to where we 00:20:34.46\00:20:42.94 began. And where I will begin is just with this question. When we talk about the Trinity, 00:20:42.94\00:20:48.74 the Godhead, all that we've talked about over the last seven programs and now this being the 00:20:48.74\00:20:56.18 eighth program, we've answered the question, "What?" >> Mm-hmm. 00:20:56.18\00:21:01.92 >> So, let me ask you this question. So, what does this all 00:21:01.92\00:21:05.13 mean? >> Yeah. >> What's the importance of all of this? 00:21:05.13\00:21:07.66 >> Yeah. The importance is everything, right? 00:21:07.66\00:21:13.10 If God is the Creator of all that is, the only things that exist in the universe is God and 00:21:13.10\00:21:20.04 His creation. And God is the Father, the Son, and the Holy 00:21:20.04\00:21:26.41 Spirit. Some people, because they think of the Trinity only as a doctrine about all the 00:21:26.41\00:21:31.15 things we've discussed about the Father, the Son, and the Spirit, they don't realize that, anytime 00:21:31.15\00:21:36.09 you're talking about Jesus, you're dealing with the doctrine 00:21:36.09\00:21:40.36 of the Trinity. >> Yes. >> And it's so important in so many ways, but one of the ways 00:21:40.36\00:21:44.63 that it's very important for us to understand is at the root of 00:21:44.63\00:21:49.30 salvation. Jesus could only be a Savior to us if He was both God and human. >> Mm-hmm. 00:21:49.30\00:21:56.44 >> The sacrifice that He had made to atone for our sins is one that could only be made by 00:21:56.44\00:22:02.05 God, who alone can forgive sins. Only His atonement would be sufficient to save us. 00:22:02.05\00:22:08.19 And yet, to have solidarity with us, he had to become human, 00:22:08.19\00:22:14.76 fully human. This is at the center of what we believe about the doctrine of the Trinity. 00:22:14.76\00:22:19.20 In addition to that, if we think of the atonement apart from the Trinity, we might be tempted, as 00:22:19.20\00:22:24.67 some have thought, to think that the Father sacrificed His son as, say, a pagan sacrifice, 00:22:24.67\00:22:31.95 which would be horrible. But in the Trinity doctrine, the Father, the Son, and the Spirit 00:22:31.95\00:22:37.45 covenanted together. As we saw in John chapter 10, Jesus Himself laid down His life 00:22:37.45\00:22:42.29 of His own initiative. They decided that, together, they would reconcile the world 00:22:42.29\00:22:46.59 this way. So it's not that the Father sacrificed His Son in a 00:22:46.59\00:22:52.53 way that He just sacrifices His Son for us in kind of a pagan way. It's that God decides to 00:22:52.53\00:22:58.51 take upon his own shoulders all of the consequences of sin, all of the wages of sin, and He 00:22:58.51\00:23:04.05 says, "I'm going to become human, I'm going to take it, and I'm going to pay the price so 00:23:04.05\00:23:09.22 that they can be saved." And the second person is the one who takes on that role in the 00:23:09.22\00:23:13.59 plan of redemption for the entire Godhead. So it can very 00:23:13.59\00:23:18.16 true, what Paul says -- God was in Christ, reconciling us to Him. This is the work of the 00:23:18.16\00:23:24.07 entire Godhead. And we've seen many texts about the work of the 00:23:24.07\00:23:27.50 Spirit, without which we could not be born again, without which the church could not be built 00:23:27.50\00:23:31.71 up, and many other things. So the entire plan of redemption really is the work of the 00:23:31.71\00:23:36.31 Trinity. >> And so I'm gonna ask you the question that I began 00:23:36.31\00:23:43.42 with. Is the doctrine of the Trinity biblical? >> Yes, it is 00:23:43.42\00:23:48.89 extremely biblical. Now, here we need to step back and say that 00:23:48.89\00:23:54.36 there are some people who will say the Trinity is not in the Bible. Now, it's true that the 00:23:54.36\00:24:00.44 word "Trinity" is not in the Bible, but the concept, the teaching, the doctrine of the 00:24:00.44\00:24:06.44 Trinity is in the Bible, if, by that, we don't mean what later Christians said in systematic 00:24:06.44\00:24:12.48 theologies, necessarily, the very words they used, but the basic concept that there is one 00:24:12.48\00:24:19.15 and only one God -- we've seen many texts about that -- Deuteronomy 6:4, James 2:19 -- 00:24:19.15\00:24:26.83 that the Father is God, and the Son is God -- John 1:1-3, Colossians 2:9 -- and the Holy 00:24:26.83\00:24:35.24 Spirit is God -- Acts 5:3-4 and other texts. And yet the Father 00:24:35.24\00:24:40.48 is not the Son. The Son died on the Cross, not the Father. The Son prayed to the Father. 00:24:40.48\00:24:43.78 The Father didn't pray to Himself in Gethsemane, when He said in Matthew 26:39, "If it is 00:24:43.78\00:24:48.75 possible, let this cup pass from me," right? The Father is not 00:24:48.75\00:24:52.65 the Son. The Son's not the Father. The Son is not the Spirit. The Spirit is not the 00:24:52.65\00:24:57.09 Father. These are distinct persons with distinct activities in the plan of redemption, even 00:24:57.09\00:25:02.16 though they are all one in a way that we don't fully understand -- one being, one God working in 00:25:02.16\00:25:08.24 three persons. And we have seen texts that actually show 00:25:08.24\00:25:14.04 evidence of each of these points. So if there's only one God, the Father is God, the Son 00:25:14.04\00:25:19.31 is God, the Spirit is God, and those are three distinct persons. That just is the basic 00:25:19.31\00:25:26.09 doctrine of the Trinity. >> And then, in the last few minutes that we have together... 00:25:26.09\00:25:35.53 The doctrine of the Trinity is biblical. Why does this all 00:25:35.53\00:25:41.27 matter? Kind of bringing this to summary and bringing it together 00:25:41.27\00:25:46.14 here, Dr. Peckham. >> Yeah. If we think that the doctrine of the Trinity doesn't matter, the 00:25:46.14\00:25:51.88 question would be where would that kind of line of thought 00:25:51.88\00:25:56.22 end. If I was to say to my wife, "I want to be in relationship with you, but I don't know what 00:25:56.22\00:26:03.32 to know anything about you. I don't want to know what you're 00:26:03.32\00:26:06.36 really like. In fact, tell me some nice things, but don't tell 00:26:06.36\00:26:09.76 me anything else." Right? I want to know everything I can possibly know about my wife. 00:26:09.76\00:26:13.54 I want to know her in a way that is extremely intimate. God has revealed things about 00:26:13.54\00:26:18.07 Himself that tell us about His very character and His very 00:26:18.07\00:26:21.64 nature. We started at the very beginning of this series with a text that says, "God is love," 00:26:21.64\00:26:26.78 in 1 John 4:8-16. We saw that, in order there for there to be love, there must be 00:26:26.78\00:26:33.05 a lover and a beloved. Before there was any world, there was a 00:26:33.05\00:26:38.33 love relationship between God and His Son, Jesus, according to John 17:24, that they already 00:26:38.33\00:26:44.43 experienced love relationship before there was any world. So you have this concept of the 00:26:44.43\00:26:49.10 Trinity, without which it couldn't be true that God is love apart from creating a 00:26:49.10\00:26:53.68 world. You'd have to say, "Before there was a world, God 00:26:53.68\00:26:57.81 couldn't love." That's not the case. God already loved. And the 00:26:57.81\00:27:01.38 entire history of Scripture, you can see it kind of bookended. In Genesis 1, you have the 00:27:01.38\00:27:05.05 creation. We've seen in John 1 that Christ is the agent through 00:27:05.05\00:27:09.02 whom all things are created, but the Spirit of God is there hovering over the waters in 00:27:09.02\00:27:13.83 verse two. At the very end, you have the consummation of the new creation, where the Father is 00:27:13.83\00:27:17.93 there, and Jesus is there, and the Spirit is the agent of new 00:27:17.93\00:27:21.60 creation. And everything in between is the testimony of God's love in the plan of 00:27:21.60\00:27:26.64 redemption, where each one of the persons is operating together with one purpose, to 00:27:26.64\00:27:32.18 save as many as possible, to defeat the kingdom of the enemy, which is a temporary kingdom, 00:27:32.18\00:27:38.89 and re-establish the full reign of God forever and evermore. Nothing could be more central to 00:27:38.89\00:27:45.43 the Gospel if you really understand what the Trinity is. It's not just an academic 00:27:45.43\00:27:51.17 exercise in trying to understand how one thing can be three in one respect and one in another. 00:27:51.17\00:27:56.34 This is the living God, who saves us through the activities of the Father, the Son, and the 00:27:56.34\00:28:02.98 Holy Spirit for us. >> With that, Dr. Peckham, we bring to a close this series on the 00:28:02.98\00:28:08.18 Trinity. Would you pray for our viewer, that they would accept this divine love that the 00:28:08.18\00:28:15.76 Trinity has for each and every one? >> Yes. Let's pray. Dear Father in heaven, we thank 00:28:15.76\00:28:21.63 You. We praise Your Name today for the fact that You have 00:28:21.63\00:28:24.97 condescended for us in the person of Jesus Christ, Your Son, whom You have sent, that 00:28:24.97\00:28:31.97 God has condescended to reconcile us to Himself. And now we ask that You will 00:28:31.97\00:28:36.91 open our hearts, that, through Your Holy Spirit who sheds Your love abroad, that You will shed 00:28:36.91\00:28:42.72 Your love abroad in our hearts, that we might be drawn to You to come into full communion with 00:28:42.72\00:28:48.49 You and, through that communion, to show Your love to others. We pray these things in Jesus' 00:28:48.49\00:28:54.20 name. Amen. >> Amen. 00:28:54.20\00:28:56.33 My dear friend, God loves you so much that, in the three persons, the Father, Son, and the 00:28:58.03\00:29:04.04 Holy Spirit, they're doing all they can to save you. I hope you've enjoyed this 00:29:04.04\00:29:09.38 series of programs. Today, I want to offer to you the DVD of 00:29:09.38\00:29:14.72 this series. Here's the information you need for today's 00:29:14.72\00:29:18.35 offer. >> To request today's offer, just log on to 00:29:18.35\00:29:21.02 www.ItIsWrittenCanada.ca. If you prefer, you may call 00:29:21.02\00:29:26.66 toll-free at 1-888-CALL-IIW. And thank you for your prayer 00:29:26.66\00:29:32.37 requests and your generous financial support. >> Dr. Peckham, thank you so 00:29:32.37\00:29:37.87 much for this series on the Trinity. >> Thank you, Chris. 00:29:37.87\00:29:43.24 >> Dear friend, I hope you've found hope and courage in the plan of salvation and the divine 00:29:43.24\00:29:50.45 Trinity pursuing you with their divine love. Please join us 00:29:50.45\00:29:56.59 again next week. Until then, remember, "It is written: 'Man shall not live by bread alone, 00:29:56.59\00:30:02.10 but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.'" 00:30:02.10\00:30:06.30 ¤¤ 00:30:06.30\00:30:16.11