¤¤ ¤¤ 00:01:20.01\00:01:37.06 >> Dear friend, thank you so much for watching 00:01:37.06\00:01:39.26 "It Is Written Canada." We are continuing our journey 00:01:39.26\00:01:43.26 on understanding this God of love. The Bible says, "God is 00:01:43.26\00:01:48.44 love," but what does that mean? And I am absolutely thrilled. Here again with me is 00:01:48.44\00:01:53.07 Dr. John Peckham to help in this journey. Dr. Peckham, thank you 00:01:53.07\00:01:57.65 so much for joining us again. >> Thank you for having me, Chris. 00:01:57.65\00:02:00.25 >> Now, Dr. Peckham, we left off last week talking about God's 00:02:00.25\00:02:05.92 love for humanity. We looked at John 3:16-17, "For whosoever," 00:02:05.92\00:02:11.83 that word whosoever, exploring God's love for humanity. 00:02:11.83\00:02:17.27 Any other Bible texts that really talk about this love that God has for humanity? 00:02:17.27\00:02:23.91 >> Yeah. There are so many. 00:02:23.91\00:02:25.47 I want to go directly to 2 Peter 3:9... 00:02:25.47\00:02:27.71 >> Okay. >> ...one of my favorite verses 00:02:27.71\00:02:29.78 in the Bible, 2 Peter 3:9. >> And what 00:02:29.78\00:02:35.45 does 2 Peter 3:9 say? >> 2 Peter 3:9 says, "The Lord is not slack 00:02:35.45\00:02:40.76 concerning his promise, as some count slackness, but is long-suffering toward us, 00:02:40.76\00:02:45.86 not willing that any should perish but that all should come 00:02:45.86\00:02:50.27 to repentance," and you see, those two words there, right? Not willing thatanyshould 00:02:50.27\00:02:54.37 perish... >> Yes. >> ...but thatallshould 00:02:54.37\00:02:56.97 come to repentance. That means everyone. >> And let's unpack 00:02:56.97\00:03:01.48 that a little bit now. All, that's everybody, right? >> 00:03:01.48\00:03:08.45 That's right. >> And so this is now giving us a picture because 00:03:08.45\00:03:13.56 one of the things we were talking about is that there are some Bible teachers 00:03:13.56\00:03:17.43 that teach the idea that God actually only has a select few that He desires to save. 00:03:17.43\00:03:23.23 >> Yes. >> But this text... >> Yes. 00:03:23.23\00:03:25.70 >> ...directly says the opposite of that. Any other texts that 00:03:25.70\00:03:30.54 would help us understand more about this love that God has for 00:03:30.54\00:03:35.11 everyone? >> Yeah. I want to take you to 1 Timothy. >> Okay. 00:03:35.11\00:03:40.45 >> So this is, of course, Paul writing to the young Timothy, and what does 1 Timothy 00:03:40.45\00:03:47.52 have to say about this love of God? 1 Timothy... 00:03:47.52\00:03:54.20 >> 1 Timothy 2... >> Okay. >> ...beginning in verse 4. 00:03:54.20\00:03:56.67 >> All right. >> 1 Timothy 2, beginning in verse 4, 00:03:56.67\00:04:00.54 backing up to verse 3, "For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Savior, 00:04:00.54\00:04:04.77 who desires all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of 00:04:04.77\00:04:10.51 the truth." How many? All men. >> All men. 00:04:10.51\00:04:13.01 >> And if you keep going, in verse 5 and 6, "For there is one 00:04:13.01\00:04:16.52 God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, 00:04:16.52\00:04:20.29 who gave himself a ransom for all to be testified in due 00:04:20.29\00:04:27.03 time." So there's many other texts that talk about God desiring to save everyone. 00:04:27.03\00:04:31.17 One of the reasons that some people think that God only desires to save some 00:04:31.17\00:04:35.90 is they think that God has only elected some people to save, 00:04:35.90\00:04:39.31 and I think one place to see very clearly that I think there's been a misunderstanding 00:04:39.31\00:04:42.91 of the biblical concept of election is to go over to 00:04:42.91\00:04:47.22 Matthew 22. >> Okay. >> In Matthew 22, you have this 00:04:47.22\00:04:51.49 parable, a well-known parable of the wedding banquet and the 00:04:51.49\00:04:55.59 invitation... >> Yes. >> ...to this wedding banquet, and it's 00:04:55.59\00:04:58.33 striking what we find there, and we find there actually 00:04:58.33\00:05:02.46 solidifies what you would find if you were to go and look through every single verse, 00:05:02.46\00:05:06.23 every single use of the language of calling and election, or 00:05:06.23\00:05:10.81 choice, of God in the Old Testament and the New Testament. You would find that some texts 00:05:10.81\00:05:15.04 are ambiguous. They don't tell you whether somebody could 00:05:15.04\00:05:18.95 reject the election or not, but there are other texts that tell 00:05:18.95\00:05:22.12 you that you can accept God's calling or not because actually, the word "calling" could be 00:05:22.12\00:05:26.99 translated "invitation." >> Okay. >> In fact, it is 00:05:26.99\00:05:30.13 translated "invitation" in some places. >> All right. >> And the 00:05:30.13\00:05:32.83 one who is elect consistently throughout Scripture is the one 00:05:32.83\00:05:35.63 who responds to God's invitation. >> Okay. >> And we 00:05:35.63\00:05:37.83 see that in Matthew 22. >> Okay. >> I won't read through 00:05:37.83\00:05:39.67 the entire parable, but if you were to begin in Matthew 22:1, 00:05:39.67\00:05:43.34 you would see this parable of an invitation sent out by a 00:05:43.34\00:05:49.41 master's servants to bring in all of these people to the wedding feast, and many people 00:05:49.41\00:05:53.31 respond to the invitation saying, "No. I'm too busy. I have something else going on. 00:05:53.31\00:05:58.42 I just can't make it." Then, after hearing those rejections 00:05:58.42\00:06:02.69 of the invitation to the feast, the master sends the servants out again and says, 00:06:02.69\00:06:06.19 "Go into the highways and byways and invite everyone and bring them into my house," 00:06:06.19\00:06:10.60 and those people accept the invitation, and they come to the 00:06:10.60\00:06:13.74 wedding feast, and after Jesus tells this parable, which is showing that you can 00:06:13.74\00:06:18.61 accept or reject the invitation, what does He say? Verse 14 in 00:06:18.61\00:06:22.71 Matthew 22, Matthew 22:14, "For many are called or invited, but 00:06:22.71\00:06:31.95 few are chosen." >> Okay. >> Now, what does that mean in the context of the parable, 00:06:31.95\00:06:35.06 "Many are called but few are chosen"? Well, the parable tells 00:06:35.06\00:06:37.69 you what Jesus means. You have this invitation that goes to 00:06:37.69\00:06:41.43 many, but only those who accept the invitation are those who are 00:06:41.43\00:06:45.47 chosen or elect, and that's a consistent theme throughout Scripture. The elect 00:06:45.47\00:06:48.67 are those who love God. God invites everyone to love Him, 00:06:48.67\00:06:51.44 but the elect are those who respond to that properly. >> 00:06:51.44\00:06:54.68 Okay. So that helps now this... understanding this a little bit. 00:06:54.68\00:07:00.15 So we just read... We left off last week with John 3:16-17. We just read 1 Peter 3:9. 00:07:00.15\00:07:05.12 We also ready 1 Timothy 2:4-6, which clearly, explicitly say that God loves everyone. 00:07:05.12\00:07:13.63 >> Mm-hmm. >> And here, Jesus says, "For many are called, 00:07:13.63\00:07:16.83 but few are chosen," few are elect. That chosen, that 00:07:16.83\00:07:22.47 election is actually not dictated by God... >> Yes. 00:07:22.47\00:07:25.87 >> ...but actually dictated by the response of the individual. 00:07:25.87\00:07:30.75 >> That's right. >> Okay. Now, we're seeing that God 00:07:30.75\00:07:36.45 loves us freely, but does He have to love us freely? 00:07:36.45\00:07:42.16 I mean, doesn't His very nature, I mean, some people will say, "I mean, okay. That's fine. 00:07:42.16\00:07:47.46 God loves us, but He has to love us. There's nothing else He can 00:07:47.46\00:07:50.30 do." >> Right. >> Let's talk about that a little bit. 00:07:50.30\00:07:52.17 >> And we want to be very clear on this point because even 00:07:52.17\00:07:55.74 though I would argue that God does not choose who can receive 00:07:55.74\00:08:01.21 His love and who cannot, it is true that God's love is something that He wills 00:08:01.21\00:08:06.88 Himself, not entirely -- there are aspects of God's love that 00:08:06.88\00:08:11.09 are responsive, relational, contingent upon the way a human 00:08:11.09\00:08:16.42 responds to Him -- but God chooses to love, and He doesn't have to love everyone freely. 00:08:16.42\00:08:20.93 In fact, He didn't even have to create a world in the first 00:08:20.93\00:08:24.67 place. >> Okay. >> He would have been entirely happy, entirely 00:08:24.67\00:08:30.77 fulfilled. There's no need in the divine Being to make creatures, although it is 00:08:30.77\00:08:35.38 congruent with God's love that He would want to make creatures. 00:08:35.38\00:08:38.31 >> Yes. >> But He didn't have to. So I want to go to John 17 first, and then we're going 00:08:38.31\00:08:41.32 to go over to the Book of Hosea. >> Okay. >> But John 17:24, 00:08:41.32\00:08:44.45 very important passage for us to understand. When we talk about 00:08:44.45\00:08:48.02 God, even though He wants to have a relationship with us, 00:08:48.02\00:08:51.49 this is entirely out of His grace. It's not because God needs something in the strict 00:08:51.49\00:08:56.40 sense of need that we have to provide that He would be lacking 00:08:56.40\00:09:00.47 without. >> Okay. >> It's that He wants to have a relationship 00:09:00.47\00:09:04.17 with us. John 17:24 reinforces what I was saying before about this need. John 17:24, Jesus is 00:09:04.17\00:09:10.75 speaking, "Father, I desire that they also, whom you gave me, 00:09:10.75\00:09:14.65 may be with me where I am, that they may behold my glory which 00:09:14.65\00:09:19.52 you have given me for you loved me before the foundation of the 00:09:19.52\00:09:24.09 world," and this shows that there is a love relationship among the members of the Trinity 00:09:24.09\00:09:29.80 even before creation. So it's not as if God needs others 00:09:29.80\00:09:34.27 or creatures in order to love, but He chooses to create the 00:09:34.27\00:09:38.67 world freely. Now, even more explicitly about the free nature of God's love we see in Hosea 00:09:38.67\00:09:43.61 14. >> Okay. >> So if we go over to Hosea chapter 14, 00:09:43.61\00:09:47.48 and Hosea is a beautiful book. We could spend many programs just on the Book of Hosea. 00:09:47.48\00:09:52.45 >> Yes. Yes. I often say this section 00:09:52.45\00:09:57.43 of the Bible is referred to as the Minor Prophets. >> Yeah. 00:09:57.43\00:10:00.26 >> But these minor prophets have a major message. >> There's nothing minor about 00:10:00.26\00:10:03.90 the message they're giving. That's right. Hosea 14:4, and 00:10:03.90\00:10:09.14 this book is about God's love relationship with His people using metaphors of a parent and 00:10:09.14\00:10:14.88 a child and a husband and wife and people that have fallen away 00:10:14.88\00:10:19.11 from God, and what is He going to do with them to try to bring 00:10:19.11\00:10:21.75 them back to Him? Hosea 14:4, in that context, the verse says, "I will heal their backsliding. 00:10:21.75\00:10:27.69 I will love them freely for my anger has turned away from him," 00:10:27.69\00:10:33.50 and by him, he means Israel corporately. >> Yes. 00:10:33.50\00:10:36.13 >> That word, freely, when you read it in English, you might 00:10:36.13\00:10:40.04 think it means, "I will love them without cost," and theologically, that would be 00:10:40.04\00:10:43.47 true. God's love has no cost, but the word in Hosea 14:4 00:10:43.47\00:10:47.64 doesn't mean freely in that sense. It means freely in the sense of volitionally, 00:10:47.64\00:10:52.11 of His own will. How do I know that? Because that same Hebrew 00:10:52.11\00:10:55.68 word is the same word that is used in the sanctuary of the freewill offerings, 00:10:55.68\00:11:02.39 that same root, and the word means to give of your own 00:11:02.39\00:11:05.39 freedom, of your own volition. So what is He saying? "I will 00:11:05.39\00:11:09.30 love them because I choose to continue to bestow My love on them, continue to be with them 00:11:09.30\00:11:14.94 and redeem them." >> Wow. So, Dr. Peckham, where we began, 00:11:14.94\00:11:20.31 we talked about this trying to define what is love. What is 00:11:20.31\00:11:25.18 God's love? What is His character all about? >> Yes. >> We've looked at several texts 00:11:25.18\00:11:30.05 where we see first God loves everyone, and now what we are 00:11:30.05\00:11:37.43 looking at is that not only does God love everyone, but it's that 00:11:37.43\00:11:42.33 God choosesto love everyone. Let's talk about... That almost seems like a nuanced, 00:11:42.33\00:11:47.90 but that's an important clarifier there. Talk a little 00:11:47.90\00:11:54.61 bit more about this free choice that God is making to love us. 00:11:54.61\00:11:59.48 >> Yes. So to be clear on this, it's not as if God is arbitrarily choosing. 00:11:59.48\00:12:03.52 It's congruent with His character of love and His nature 00:12:03.52\00:12:07.39 of love that God is love that He would do this, but He didn't need to create a world 00:12:07.39\00:12:10.83 in the first place at all. He freely does it, and then when Israel falls away from him, 00:12:10.83\00:12:15.63 they've broken the covenant, the agreement between God and His 00:12:15.63\00:12:20.07 people, and there's no covenantal obligation for God to continue with them as His chosen 00:12:20.07\00:12:25.71 people, but He does anyways, and that's what He's talking... "I will love them freely. 00:12:25.71\00:12:29.14 I will redeem them." Another passage that's very important 00:12:29.14\00:12:34.42 here is Exodus 33. >> Okay. >> Exodus 33, and this is one of 00:12:34.42\00:12:38.39 those passages that is sometimes misunderstood, but it's so powerful, and whenever we're 00:12:38.39\00:12:44.43 reading these kinds of texts or other texts, it's very important that we read these texts in 00:12:44.43\00:12:50.53 light of all of what Scripture says. >> Yes. >> You can often 00:12:50.53\00:12:53.30 read a text here or there, and you can interpret them one way, 00:12:53.30\00:12:56.71 and some texts, you can interpret more than one way. The 00:12:56.71\00:12:59.24 question is, which interpretation fits with the rest of Scripture without any 00:12:59.24\00:13:04.28 contradiction? >> Yes. >> So Exodus 33:19, "Then he 00:13:04.28\00:13:10.32 said"...This is... Actually, we're going to back up to the context. This is in the 00:13:10.32\00:13:14.76 aftermath of the rebellion of Israel with the golden calf. >> 00:13:14.76\00:13:18.23 Okay. >> Moses went up on the mountain to receive the Ten 00:13:18.23\00:13:20.16 Commandments. >> Yes. >> And while Moses was on the mountain, 00:13:20.16\00:13:21.93 the Israelites decide to make a calf, an idol to worship, out of 00:13:21.93\00:13:27.74 gold, and they do so. The covenant is broken, which is 00:13:27.74\00:13:31.01 symbolized by Moses throwing the Ten Commandments down when he comes off the mountain. 00:13:31.01\00:13:34.14 The covenant appears to be shattered. Then you have this 00:13:34.14\00:13:36.81 back-and-forth in Exodus 33 between God and Moses, where Moses is interceding 00:13:36.81\00:13:40.62 on behalf of the people, and just before this, God has told 00:13:40.62\00:13:47.39 Moses He will continue to go with the people. He will continue to be their God, 00:13:47.39\00:13:50.49 and then Moses says, "Show me your glory." >> Yes. 00:13:50.49\00:13:54.86 >> And it's in this context that we have verse 19, "Then he said, 00:13:54.86\00:14:00.14 I will make all my goodness pass before you," which by the way, 00:14:00.14\00:14:06.84 Moses says, "Show me your glory." God's glory is more than this but not less than this. 00:14:06.84\00:14:11.81 When Moses asks to be shown God's glory, God shows him His 00:14:11.81\00:14:16.08 goodness. >> Mm-hmm. >> You see a close association here. 00:14:16.08\00:14:17.62 >> Yes. >> "I will make all my goodness pass before you, 00:14:17.62\00:14:20.42 and I will proclaim the name of the Lord," the name Yahweh, 00:14:20.42\00:14:24.86 "Before you. I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and I will have compassion 00:14:24.86\00:14:29.23 on whom I will have compassion," and those two roots in Hebrew, 00:14:29.23\00:14:35.04 grace and compassion, are very... Compassion is just another word for love, 00:14:35.04\00:14:39.07 and it is one of the major words for love. >> Okay. 00:14:39.07\00:14:41.88 >> And here, we have God saying basically, "It's not that these 00:14:41.88\00:14:46.85 people are deserving of My love." It's not that the covenant needs to continue. 00:14:46.85\00:14:51.05 They've broken the covenant. It's been shattered, right? >> 00:14:51.05\00:14:54.22 Yes. >> "But I will continue to show them grace and compassion." 00:14:54.22\00:14:59.13 Unfortunately, some people have thought this text means that God is arbitrarily choosing 00:14:59.13\00:15:04.13 to have compassion on some and then arbitrarily choosing to not 00:15:04.13\00:15:09.84 have compassion on others, but actually, in context and in the Hebrew, many Hebrew scholars 00:15:09.84\00:15:13.54 have seen a good translation of this would be, "I am the God who grants mercy or compassion. 00:15:13.54\00:15:21.38 I am the God who gives grace," almost as if he is to say, 00:15:21.38\00:15:25.75 "They've broken the covenant. They don't deserve it, but 00:15:25.75\00:15:29.69 because I'm Yahweh and because I have the right to do it, I'm going to be compassionate 00:15:29.69\00:15:33.09 to them anyway, and the covenant will continue not because who 00:15:33.09\00:15:37.77 they are, but because of who I am." And this is God's free choice to continue to love His 00:15:37.77\00:15:43.91 people. >> And I think what's so important, one of the very vital 00:15:43.91\00:15:46.94 takeaways here, is that an individual may have turned 00:15:46.94\00:15:52.11 their back on God, may have wandered away from God, or maybe an individual never 00:15:52.11\00:15:57.89 grew up in the context of really understanding who God is, and so 00:15:57.89\00:16:03.56 they're watching right now saying, "This is not the God that I've seen on TV. 00:16:03.56\00:16:08.26 This is not the God I've read about in books. This is a God 00:16:08.26\00:16:12.03 actually, One that chooses to love me freely, that I want to 00:16:12.03\00:16:16.77 get to know." >> Yes. >> And the important takeaway of this is 00:16:16.77\00:16:19.61 that because of God freely choosing to love us, all of us have the opportunity, 00:16:19.61\00:16:25.68 then, to return that love. >> That's right. >> Now, let's talk 00:16:25.68\00:16:29.35 about that, though, because we're talking about this whole 00:16:29.35\00:16:32.42 issue of free will and things like that, so, I mean, are we 00:16:32.42\00:16:37.29 truly free to respond to that love of God? >> Yeah. >> Are we 00:16:37.29\00:16:40.33 truly free to love God back? >> Yes. Yes. 00:16:40.33\00:16:43.93 The short answer is yes, we are, and I want to show you some 00:16:43.93\00:16:46.20 texts. Before I do that, some people who are watching might be 00:16:46.20\00:16:49.57 thinking, "But I've always thought Exodus 33," and they're 00:16:49.57\00:16:53.17 probably more familiar with it from Romans 9. Paul quotes it in Romans 9, and that's a passage 00:16:53.17\00:16:56.48 that I think we're going to come to in this show or in a later 00:16:56.48\00:16:59.51 show... >> Sure. >> ...to try to look at some of that and what 00:16:59.51\00:17:01.82 Paul was really getting at there, but they think Exodus 33 means something different, 00:17:01.82\00:17:05.09 the God is choosing some and not others, but if you look in the context of Exodus 33, 00:17:05.09\00:17:08.69 right before, after the golden calf incident, God didn't say, 00:17:08.69\00:17:12.13 "Okay. You all rebelled with the golden calf. I'm going to save 00:17:12.13\00:17:14.63 these people, and I'm not going to save these ones." Now, what 00:17:14.63\00:17:16.90 does He say? He says, "Whoever is on the Lord's side, come to 00:17:16.90\00:17:20.84 this side," and so they have a decision to make even in the context, which shows He's not 00:17:20.84\00:17:24.84 making an arbitrary choice between people. What about us 00:17:24.84\00:17:29.28 having the ability to respond to God freely in love relationship? Well, there's a number of places 00:17:29.28\00:17:35.45 we could go for this, but let's go to Deuteronomy 30 first of 00:17:35.45\00:17:38.99 all. >> Okay. >> Deuteronomy chapter 30. >> As we're turning 00:17:38.99\00:17:43.36 to Deuteronomy, Dr. Peckham, I just want to tell you that it's 00:17:43.36\00:17:48.43 important as we're studying the Bible that our viewer, as we're studying, we're really all over 00:17:48.43\00:17:53.03 the place in the Bible here. We're in the Pentateuch right now, the first five books. 00:17:53.03\00:17:56.81 >> Mm-hmm. >> We were in the Minor Prophets. 00:17:56.81\00:17:58.34 >> Mm-hmm. >> We were in the New Testament. This is not just 00:17:58.34\00:18:02.08 selections. We are really exploring this love of God and the love that God has for us, 00:18:02.08\00:18:08.65 so Deuteronomy chapter 30 and what verse? >> Deuteronomy 30 00:18:08.65\00:18:11.85 beginning in verse 15. >> Okay. >> And everything that 00:18:11.85\00:18:14.09 I'm sharing with you today comes out of my investigation of what all of what Scripture 00:18:14.09\00:18:17.89 says on love... >> Yes. >> ...which is not to say 00:18:17.89\00:18:20.06 that I've mined everything that Scripture says but that I tried 00:18:20.06\00:18:22.73 to. >> Yes, yes. >> Deuteronomy 30:15, this is what it says, 00:18:22.73\00:18:28.37 the words of God Himself, "See, I have set before you today life 00:18:28.37\00:18:34.04 and death," "life and good," rather, "death and evil, in that I command you today 00:18:34.04\00:18:39.48 to love the Lord your God, to walk in his ways and to keep his 00:18:39.48\00:18:44.92 commandments, his statutes and his judgments, that you may live and multiply, and the Lord your 00:18:44.92\00:18:50.63 God will bless you in the land which you go to possess." Then we drop down, and it says, 00:18:50.63\00:18:59.93 verse 19, "I call heaven and earth as witnesses today against you that I have set 00:18:59.93\00:19:04.74 before you life and death, blessing and cursing. Therefore, 00:19:04.74\00:19:11.78 choose life, that both you and your descendants may live, that you may love the Lord 00:19:11.78\00:19:15.52 your God, that you may obey his voice and that you may cling to 00:19:15.52\00:19:19.05 him for he is your life and the length of your days, and that 00:19:19.05\00:19:23.79 you may dwell in the land which the Lord swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob to 00:19:23.79\00:19:28.93 give them." Now, of course, he's speaking to the nation of Israel 00:19:28.93\00:19:31.87 in these verses. >> Yes. >> But the principle here is that they 00:19:31.87\00:19:35.07 have a choice to love God and respond to Him and be in a relationship with Him. 00:19:35.07\00:19:39.31 >> And this is important because when we talk about kind of this 00:19:39.31\00:19:43.65 idea of God predetermining, it gives the idea that there's no choice in the matter, 00:19:43.65\00:19:48.02 but here, Deuteronomy chapter 30 is clearly emphasizing that we 00:19:48.02\00:19:53.86 have a choice to respond to God's love, and I'll go back to something that I have said 00:19:53.86\00:19:57.43 throughout my ministry, is that in order for love to truly be 00:19:57.43\00:20:02.13 love, it must give us the ability to say, "Yes," or to 00:20:02.13\00:20:07.00 say, "No"... >> Right. >> ...because if it does not, then 00:20:07.00\00:20:10.91 really, it is God forcing His will upon us. >> Yes. >> I see 00:20:10.91\00:20:15.01 you turning in your Bible. There must be another text. Let's go to another text and... 00:20:15.01\00:20:17.31 >> There is. >> ...talk about this. >> Following up on that 00:20:17.31\00:20:19.58 is in Matthew 22. >> Okay. >> In Matthew 22, 00:20:19.58\00:20:22.45 Jesus is asked, what is the greatest commandment? And we're 00:20:22.45\00:20:27.82 going to see this commandment that Jesus prescribes, which is 00:20:27.82\00:20:31.66 actually already in the Old Testament, which is the love commandment. >> Yes. 00:20:31.66\00:20:35.06 >> Now, if human beings did not have any freedom with regard to 00:20:35.06\00:20:40.14 love, I want us to ask ourselves, would this command make any sense, right? 00:20:40.14\00:20:45.54 Matthew 22 beginning in verse 37, Matthew 22:37, "Jesus said 00:20:45.54\00:20:51.81 to him, 'You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, 00:20:51.81\00:20:55.48 with all your soul and with all your mind. This is the first 00:20:55.48\00:21:02.02 and great commandment, and the second is like it, you shall 00:21:02.02\00:21:06.86 love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets." 00:21:06.86\00:21:11.77 Now, Jesus is giving a summary of the entire law and the prophets, as He says, 00:21:11.77\00:21:15.97 and both of those commandments are in the Old Testament 00:21:15.97\00:21:18.34 actually. He's quoting from Deuteronomy 6:5, which is love 00:21:18.34\00:21:20.88 toward God... >> Yes. >> ...and Leviticus 19:18, which is love 00:21:20.88\00:21:23.14 towards your neighbor, but what sense would it make if you didn't have any freedom 00:21:23.14\00:21:27.62 with regard to reciprocating God's love... >> Yes. 00:21:27.62\00:21:30.59 >> ...to say, "This is the greatest commandment, love God and love other people." 00:21:30.59\00:21:35.09 Now, at the same time, it's not because we have it in our own 00:21:35.09\00:21:39.16 natures to love. The Bible tells us elsewhere in 1 John 4 that we 00:21:39.16\00:21:43.37 love because God first loved us, right? So it's not that it's something we're generating, 00:21:43.37\00:21:46.50 but it is something that we have freedom to respond to God in love that He is calling us 00:21:46.50\00:21:52.21 and giving us this commandment to do so. >> So this is 00:21:52.21\00:21:55.14 phenomenal. So the first piece of understanding the love of God is that first God loves us 00:21:55.14\00:22:02.68 freely. He loves, and when I use the word us... 00:22:02.68\00:22:06.72 >> Everyone. >> ...everyone. >> That's right. 00:22:06.72\00:22:08.62 >> He loves everyone freely. He chooses to love us and then gives us the invitation 00:22:08.62\00:22:16.80 to return that love. >> Yes. >> So in the last, 00:22:16.80\00:22:23.97 you know, 5 minutes that we have left here today, let's talk about this, though. 00:22:23.97\00:22:29.74 For the person that's there saying, "But no, no, no. There's 00:22:29.74\00:22:33.65 election and predestination and predetermination, and it's not 00:22:33.65\00:22:38.79 about"... How might you respond to that person saying, "Okay, you know, I understand 00:22:38.79\00:22:43.36 in the context that this may be what you grew up learning. This 00:22:43.36\00:22:47.30 may be what you've heard at church or wherever it may be," how wold you respond to that, 00:22:47.30\00:22:52.03 the person that's really wrestling with that saying, "No, 00:22:52.03\00:22:54.40 no, no, but it's predetermined." >> That's right. >> "I'm having 00:22:54.40\00:22:57.37 a hard time with this God freely choosing and me freely choosing 00:22:57.37\00:23:01.28 to respond"? >> Yeah. Yeah. This is such an important 00:23:01.28\00:23:02.78 question. So I'm going to go rapid fire in a couple of texts 00:23:02.78\00:23:05.25 if we can here. >> Please. >> But the important principle 00:23:05.25\00:23:08.52 to understand is what reading makes sense of all of these 00:23:08.52\00:23:12.75 texts. The texts that some people think teach that view make sense if you understand 00:23:12.75\00:23:16.36 the distinction between God's ideal will, that's what He wants 00:23:16.36\00:23:19.76 to happen if everyone always did what He wanted, and God's 00:23:19.76\00:23:23.57 remedial will -- that's what God does in response to the free decisions of others. >> Yes. 00:23:23.57\00:23:27.60 >> Now, how do I know the Bible teaches something like this? Because if you ask yourself 00:23:27.60\00:23:30.14 a simple question, does God always get what He wants? If the answer to that question 00:23:30.14\00:23:34.81 is no, and yet God is all-powerful, that means there 00:23:34.81\00:23:37.61 must be some other factor other than what God Himself is causing. So I want to go to 00:23:37.61\00:23:41.82 Isaiah 30. >> Okay. >> And then we're going to go to another chapter in Isaiah... 00:23:41.82\00:23:43.99 >> All right. >> ...and then two in Luke if we have time. 00:23:43.99\00:23:46.12 >> Sure. Let's get some rapid-fire sequence going. 00:23:46.12\00:23:49.39 >> Isaiah 30... >> Yes. >> ...because I don't want 00:23:49.39\00:23:51.33 to leave this kind of as a question in people's minds that 00:23:51.33\00:23:55.86 we're just pulling this out of thin air. We're getting this 00:23:55.86\00:23:58.57 from the Bible. Isaiah 30:18, "Therefore, the Lord will wait that he may be gracious to you, 00:23:58.57\00:24:05.01 and therefore, he will be exalted that he may have mercy on you for the Lord 00:24:05.01\00:24:09.88 is a God of justice. Blessed are those who wait for him." 00:24:09.88\00:24:13.11 The Lord will what? >> He'll wait. >> He will wait. 00:24:13.11\00:24:15.82 He wants to have mercy. He's waiting. Flip over to Isaiah 66. 00:24:15.82\00:24:19.62 >> Okay. >> Isaiah 66:14, and then we'll go to Luke. 00:24:19.62\00:24:25.66 Okay. So Isaiah 30:18 says this, "Therefore, the Lord will wait 00:24:25.66\00:24:30.27 that he may be gracious to you, and therefore, he will be exalted that he may have mercy 00:24:30.27\00:24:35.34 on you for the Lord is a God of justice. Blessed are those 00:24:35.34\00:24:39.01 who wait for him." It says the Lord will wait. He longs to have 00:24:39.01\00:24:44.08 mercy on you, some versions translate that verse. I want to flip over to Isaiah 66 00:24:44.08\00:24:47.82 in the same book. >> Okay. Yeah. 00:24:47.82\00:24:49.55 >> Isaiah 66:4, this is what God says at the end of that verse, 00:24:49.55\00:24:57.99 "When I spoke, they did not hear," even before that, 00:24:57.99\00:25:02.13 "Because when I called, no one answered, and I spoke, they did 00:25:02.13\00:25:06.60 not hear, but they did evil before my eyes and chose that in which I do not delight." 00:25:06.60\00:25:12.74 So God called, but they didn't answer. He spoke. 00:25:12.74\00:25:14.81 They didn't hear. They chose what He didn't delight in 00:25:14.81\00:25:18.45 or what He didn't choose. Then we go over to Luke 7. >> Yes. 00:25:18.45\00:25:21.65 >> Some people think that God's will is always fulfilled, and 00:25:21.65\00:25:25.02 there's some texts that speak about God's will that is fulfilled, but then there's text 00:25:25.02\00:25:28.69 where He does not get what He wants. Luke 7, Luke 7:30 is just one of many examples 00:25:28.69\00:25:33.96 we could look at. It says on Luke 7:30, "But the Pharisees 00:25:33.96\00:25:38.57 and lawyers rejected the will of God for themselves, not having been baptized by him." 00:25:38.57\00:25:43.27 >> Wow. >> So they reject the will of God, 00:25:43.27\00:25:45.47 and then finally, Luke 13:34, Luke 13:34. This is Jesus 00:25:45.47\00:25:52.01 overlooking Jerusalem, knowing what is going to happen with regard to some therein 00:25:52.01\00:25:57.09 who reject Him. Luke 13:34, and when I read this, 00:25:57.09\00:26:02.02 I always imagine the tears in Jesus' eyes. >> Yes. 00:26:02.02\00:26:04.43 >> "Oh, Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the one who kills the prophets and stones those who were sent 00:26:04.43\00:26:09.83 to her. How often I wanted," and that's the same word 00:26:09.83\00:26:13.70 for will throughout the New Testament, a different than the 00:26:13.70\00:26:17.37 one in Luke, but the other major word for will, "how often I wanted to gather your children 00:26:17.37\00:26:20.78 together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, but you 00:26:20.78\00:26:25.75 were not willing." So Jesus wanted to gather them, and they were not willing, same exact 00:26:25.75\00:26:30.52 Greek word. >> Yes. >> You see, God does not always get what He 00:26:30.52\00:26:34.29 wants. He wants to save everyone. He invites everyone, but we have a choice. 00:26:34.29\00:26:38.63 >> And that is a powerful message that we will leave this 00:26:38.63\00:26:43.50 show on. First, God chooses to love us freely. Second, He gives 00:26:43.50\00:26:51.71 us the ability. He's granted us as a part of who we are the opportunity to freely choose Him 00:26:51.71\00:26:59.31 so that this relationship is truly a love relationship between a God who is loving 00:26:59.31\00:27:07.56 and a people who responds. That is powerful, Dr. Peckham. As we close off this program, 00:27:07.56\00:27:14.83 Dr. Peckham, would you mind praying to end our journey here 00:27:14.83\00:27:20.14 this program? >> Absolutely. Let's pray together. >> Dear 00:27:20.14\00:27:23.54 Father in heaven, great God of love, we are so thankful to You that You have loved us freely 00:27:23.54\00:27:28.21 and that You have called us and invited us to come into 00:27:28.21\00:27:31.38 fellowship of love relationship with You. We ask even now that You would open our hearts 00:27:31.38\00:27:36.89 so that we may come into this relationship with You or 00:27:36.89\00:27:39.85 continue in it and come to know You even better and reflect the love that You have given to us 00:27:39.85\00:27:44.86 onto others. In Jesus' name we pray. Amen. >> Amen. 00:27:44.86\00:27:49.96 My dear friend, God freely chooses to love you. He doesn't 00:27:49.96\00:27:56.17 have to, but He chooses to, and today, His invitation is that 00:27:56.17\00:28:02.44 you, in turn, would choose to love Him back. It is a phenomenal thing to know that 00:28:02.44\00:28:09.48 God doesn't arbitrarily choose, but He chooses everyone, and He's looking toward you 00:28:09.48\00:28:16.86 wanting a relationship with you. Today I want to offer you two 00:28:16.86\00:28:21.93 things to help you in that journey of a love relationship with God. First is the booklet 00:28:21.93\00:28:27.87 "God's Love for Man." You won't want to miss out on this little 00:28:27.87\00:28:32.57 booklet as it guides you through that journey with God 00:28:32.57\00:28:37.15 and helps you to understand His love more completely and respond 00:28:37.15\00:28:42.22 to it. Secondly, I want to offer you the Discover Bible Lessons that you would study the Bible 00:28:42.22\00:28:48.82 to see that love of God and be transformed by it. Here's the information you need 00:28:48.82\00:28:55.33 to receive today's offer. >> To request today's offer, 00:28:55.33\00:28:59.10 just log on to www.ItIsWrittenCanada.ca. 00:28:59.10\00:29:04.11 If you prefer, you may call toll-free at 1-888-CALL-IIW. >> Dear friend, I hope today 00:29:04.11\00:29:12.68 that you have gained just a glimpse of how deep and how wide 00:29:12.68\00:29:19.39 God's love is for you. So thankful for my guest, Dr. John 00:29:19.39\00:29:23.46 Peckham. Thank you so much for joining us. >> Thank you, Chris. 00:29:23.46\00:29:25.79 It's been my pleasure. >> Dear friend, I invite you to join us 00:29:25.79\00:29:29.80 again next week. Until then, remember, it is written: "Man shall not live by bread 00:29:29.80\00:29:34.74 alone but by every word that proceeds from the mouth 00:29:34.74\00:29:39.71 of God." ¤¤ 00:29:39.71\00:29:51.22