い い >> It has stood the test of 00:01:20.01\00:01:33.96 time. God's book, the Bible. Still relevant in today's 00:01:33.96\00:01:40.43 complex world. "It Is Written," sharing messages of hope around 00:01:40.43\00:01:48.97 the world. い い 00:01:48.97\00:02:02.48 >> Dear friends, over the last few weeks, we've been having a 00:02:02.48\00:02:05.69 wonderful discussion on the issue of freedom of religion and 00:02:05.69\00:02:09.56 freedom of choice. Now, if you've happened to miss 00:02:09.56\00:02:12.33 any of the shows, you can go to our website ItIsWrittenCanada.ca 00:02:12.33\00:02:16.43 or to our YouTube channel, www.YouTube.com/IIWCanada. 00:02:16.43\00:02:23.57 There, you can find archives of these programs, where we've 00:02:23.57\00:02:28.41 discussed the very basis of any orderly society, and that is 00:02:28.41\00:02:33.11 freedom of religion or freedom of choice. But beyond that, it's 00:02:33.11\00:02:38.62 actually the very basis of the government of God -- the freedom to choose, God's love expressed 00:02:38.62\00:02:46.83 through the choice of saying "Yes" or saying "No" to him. God originally created that 00:02:46.83\00:02:53.27 choice right in the garden of Eden. Gentlemen, I'm so glad 00:02:53.27\00:02:57.37 that you're here to join me. We have Kevin Boonstra, lawyer from Vancouver, Mark Johnson, 00:02:57.37\00:03:02.14 President of the Seventh-Day Adventist Church in Canada, 00:03:02.14\00:03:05.68 headquartered in Oshawa, Ontario, and Gerry Chipeur, headquartered as a lawyer right 00:03:05.68\00:03:12.95 there in Calgary. You know, Gerry, I've had wonderful times in Calgary, spent about a month 00:03:12.95\00:03:16.93 in Calgary giving some Bible lectures. Really appreciate the 00:03:16.93\00:03:19.86 city of Calgary. >> Glad you enjoyed it. >> Glad all of you 00:03:19.86\00:03:23.26 are here today. By the way, Kevin, that's not to say that I don't enjoy Vancouver. 00:03:23.26\00:03:25.83 I've spent a fair amount of time in Vancouver, and my home is in Oshawa, so I'm thrilled to 00:03:25.83\00:03:31.41 actually be anywhere I can in Canada. Here's the question, 00:03:31.41\00:03:36.41 gentlemen. As we talk about this issue of freedom of choice, the freedom of religion, we've 00:03:36.41\00:03:44.12 talked about institutions, we've talked about individuals, but then there is a very core 00:03:44.12\00:03:50.69 concept -- and I'm going to ask you, Mark, to speak of it from the Bible -- of a unit that also 00:03:50.69\00:03:57.03 should enjoy the expression of freedom. And what is that unit? And it's actually one of the 00:03:57.03\00:04:01.84 very core pieces of how society's organized. 00:04:01.84\00:04:05.24 >> Well, the beginning of the history of the world from a 00:04:05.24\00:04:09.64 Christian worldview starts in the garden of Eden. And in that 00:04:09.64\00:04:16.79 context, you have the nuclear unit of society, which is the family. First Adam and Eve, 00:04:16.79\00:04:22.82 then, of course, children come along. Scripture all the way back deep into the Old Testament 00:04:22.82\00:04:29.40 really talks about the role of the family, the role of children, speaks about honoring 00:04:29.40\00:04:36.91 parents when it comes to children in the Ten Commandments. Also speaks to 00:04:36.91\00:04:41.98 parents on the other side and suggests that you don't try to provoke your children to wrath 00:04:41.98\00:04:47.95 in the words of the old King James version of the Bible. And so there is a mutual respect 00:04:47.95\00:04:53.46 and a sense that here is kind of a building block of society -- children in the context of older 00:04:53.46\00:05:01.50 generations working together toward a common good, having a common focus that goes beyond 00:05:01.50\00:05:09.30 the interest of a generation. And so God designs the family as a part of the working component 00:05:09.30\00:05:17.35 of society as we see it today. >> One of the things I enjoy most about reading the 00:05:17.35\00:05:21.95 scriptures in the context of the family is that the family is constructed as a unit in which 00:05:21.95\00:05:27.56 parents are educating the children to be orderly citizens not only of Heaven, but orderly 00:05:27.56\00:05:36.16 citizens of this very world that they live in, and it conveys these principles and values as 00:05:36.16\00:05:42.07 it's passed on from generation to generation, and I enjoy the one text that talks about the 00:05:42.07\00:05:48.04 binding of the Ten Commandments, so to speak, upon the forehead of the child, just implanting in 00:05:48.04\00:05:55.15 their mind. And when you read the Hebrew, it -- not to get too 00:05:55.15\00:05:59.25 in-depth, but talking about the very forebrain which where our decision and processing is 00:05:59.25\00:06:03.56 happening -- that the Ten Commandments as values and principles are implanted, that 00:06:03.56\00:06:08.10 an individual would be a faithful steward of this Earth and a good citizen both on this 00:06:08.10\00:06:13.10 Earth and in preparation for Heaven. Now, Kevin, let's talk a 00:06:13.10\00:06:18.41 little bit about -- we've talked about the biblical basis of family, the importance of that 00:06:18.41\00:06:23.71 family unit. What does the law say about family? 00:06:23.71\00:06:27.55 >> So, the law in our country recognizes the family as a fundamental building block of 00:06:27.55\00:06:31.89 our society. There's very little question 00:06:31.89\00:06:34.49 about that. And we've been talking about 00:06:34.49\00:06:36.83 freedom of religion, and one of the things I bring out is how 00:06:36.83\00:06:40.26 the Charter of Rights and Freedoms and specifically the 00:06:40.26\00:06:42.86 freedom of religion in our Charter has been interpreted by 00:06:42.86\00:06:46.03 the courts to recognize the right of parents to raise and 00:06:46.03\00:06:49.44 inculcate their children in accordance with their religious 00:06:49.44\00:06:51.91 beliefs. So, we've seen a number of cases, educational cases and 00:06:51.91\00:06:55.84 others, in which the courts have said, "No, that is an important principle that we need to 00:06:55.84\00:07:00.82 support and we need to continue, is the right of parents to raise their children as they see 00:07:00.82\00:07:06.15 best. That's not to say that there aren't some tough cases 00:07:06.15\00:07:10.93 that come before the courts from time to time, and I'm thinking about a case from the 1990s 00:07:10.93\00:07:15.70 called the Children's Aid Society, and just the initials of the child are given in the 00:07:15.70\00:07:20.74 case, and it's a tough case. It was a Jehovah's Witness family, and they didn't, for 00:07:20.74\00:07:23.97 religious reasons, didn't want to give their very young child a certain medical care, and the 00:07:23.97\00:07:29.44 life of the child was, for that reason, going to be in jeopardy. And the question was, well, if 00:07:29.44\00:07:35.05 we recognize the right of the parents to educate and raise their child in accordance with 00:07:35.05\00:07:38.95 their religious beliefs, where does the right of the child come 00:07:38.95\00:07:42.76 in? And there was a number of decisions. So, there's nine 00:07:42.76\00:07:45.33 judges on the Supreme Court of Canada, they don't always agree, and so sometimes you end up with 00:07:45.33\00:07:48.60 split decisions, and I think in that case, there was more than two. There were more than two 00:07:48.60\00:07:52.67 decisions of different judges breaking out on what is a really tough issue in a variety 00:07:52.67\00:07:57.41 of ways. And some of the judges said, "No, it's also the right 00:07:57.41\00:07:59.91 of the child to be raised by their parents in accordance with their religious beliefs." 00:07:59.91\00:08:03.55 And so they found that if the state would compel this medical treatment, it would, in fact, 00:08:03.55\00:08:09.28 breach the freedom of religion of that family. But the courts 00:08:09.28\00:08:14.29 went on and they said, "But in these circumstances, the child is not yet of an age where they 00:08:14.29\00:08:18.76 can choose that religion for themselves, and their life is in 00:08:18.76\00:08:22.06 danger." So for that reason, the court decided to override the freedom of religion and say, 00:08:22.06\00:08:26.87 "No, we're going to allow the mandating of this medical care 00:08:26.87\00:08:31.01 circumstances." in these specific >> Now, that's kind of interesting, and, Gerry, I want 00:08:31.01\00:08:34.81 to turn to you here, and I'm gonna place a very difficult question in your court. So, 00:08:34.81\00:08:40.12 we're talking about the breach of religious freedom, the breach of a freedom of choice here with 00:08:40.12\00:08:46.09 a family -- with regards to a family in choosing how they are raising their child. 00:08:46.09\00:08:51.63 Is that in accordance, from both a biblical perspective and a 00:08:51.63\00:08:59.53 legal perspective? Is there room in which we actually have to breach that freedom of choice in 00:08:59.53\00:09:05.67 regards to a family? >> Well, I think that the 00:09:05.67\00:09:08.34 Charter recognizes the idea that there will be limits in a free 00:09:08.34\00:09:11.61 and democratic society because it says so in Section 1 of the 00:09:11.61\00:09:14.88 Charter. The 1985 case that we talked about a few weeks ago, 00:09:14.88\00:09:21.32 Big M Drug Mart, was really the case that highlighted the principles that will apply here, 00:09:21.32\00:09:27.50 and Chief Justice Dickson in that case said that freedom of religion guarantees you the 00:09:27.50\00:09:33.67 right to do anything that you believe is important for religious reasons -- 00:09:33.67\00:09:39.87 anything that you choose to do for religious reasons -- unless 00:09:39.87\00:09:46.65 it is harmful. And, of course, that word "harm," that's the test. So once you get into the 00:09:46.65\00:09:51.02 area of harm, then you get into a balance, and the courts start to balance the restriction on 00:09:51.02\00:09:57.86 your religious freedom, which is harmful in and of itself, and the harm of whatever it is that 00:09:57.86\00:10:02.96 you're choosing to do. It's like my rights end at the beginning of your nose if I'm 00:10:02.96\00:10:09.27 wanting to take a swing. So that's the principle, and they did apply -- the courts 00:10:09.27\00:10:15.68 have applied that in the case of children in many cases. For example, we have the issue 00:10:15.68\00:10:21.78 of polygamy that happened in British Columbia, and one of the problems with polygamy was child 00:10:21.78\00:10:27.89 marriage. That was a practice that was part of the community 00:10:27.89\00:10:32.63 in Bountiful, and one of the unfortunate instances that came out in the case as it was 00:10:32.63\00:10:39.13 presented to the court was a child marriage and rape in Texas of a child from a family in 00:10:39.13\00:10:46.01 British Columbia. So these are horrific things that occur, and 00:10:46.01\00:10:50.65 certainly the state, on behalf of the children and on behalf of society, has the right to 00:10:50.65\00:10:56.62 intervene where there is harm to protect the vulnerable from those who would abuse freedom of 00:10:56.62\00:11:03.19 religion for their own gratification. >> And I think that's -- so, we come to a 00:11:03.19\00:11:08.26 place, and I don't want to get too heavy here, but I think it's very important. You've mentioned 00:11:08.26\00:11:12.30 this word "harmful," both you and Kevin have talked about this in places where they would be 00:11:12.30\00:11:17.24 harm. Kevin, I'm gonna put you on the spot just a little bit, but let's talk about that 00:11:17.24\00:11:20.74 harmful aspect and maybe let's define what that means. And I know the courts kind of 00:11:20.74\00:11:26.05 define that, but what does that mean to be harmful? And in circumstances, how can 00:11:26.05\00:11:32.55 we, as thinking people, be clear in our own minds that we might have some black and white and 00:11:32.55\00:11:39.79 not a lot of gray issue when it comes to these matters? Because 00:11:39.79\00:11:43.77 it can be kind of complicated when we start talking about different forms of schooling, 00:11:43.77\00:11:49.07 whether it be private schooling or homeschooling or public schooling. So, maybe talk a 00:11:49.07\00:11:53.68 little bit about this issue of being -- of harmful, how that's defined, and how we need to, as 00:11:53.68\00:12:02.12 thinking people, balance the freedom of choice in that 00:12:02.12\00:12:07.46 context. >> Right. So, I think you have to see harm on a spectrum, right? You got extreme 00:12:07.46\00:12:12.76 harm on the one side, so the case I talked about in the Children's Aid Society, is the 00:12:12.76\00:12:17.00 life of the child is at risk. I think most thinking people would say, "That's a case -- if 00:12:17.00\00:12:21.87 there's going to be a case to justify breaching freedom of religion to protect a child, 00:12:21.87\00:12:26.74 that's about as clear a case as you can get," because the life of the child is in jeopardy. 00:12:26.74\00:12:31.28 >> Sure. >> At the other end of the spectrum, you've got people 00:12:31.28\00:12:34.68 that would prefer to see other families raising children in accordance with whatever values 00:12:34.68\00:12:40.06 they hold. This moves from actual, real harm to somebody 00:12:40.06\00:12:45.86 trying to impose on a family their own conception of the good life or their own conception of 00:12:45.86\00:12:51.23 morality or their own conception of how children should be 00:12:51.23\00:12:55.64 raised. And they will view that to be harm. They will view the 00:12:55.64\00:12:59.31 children raised in an environment that they don't quite agree with to be harm. 00:12:59.31\00:13:04.25 And I've seen arguments like that from time to time, that it's -- you know, the extremists 00:13:04.25\00:13:09.28 will call raising a child in a certain way child abuse when 00:13:09.28\00:13:14.36 it's clearly not. So, you know, when the physical safety and health of the child is in 00:13:14.36\00:13:19.59 jeopardy, that's one end of the spectrum. It's at the other end where we start seeing arguments 00:13:19.59\00:13:24.33 where you're actually interfering with the ability of a family to inculcate its views 00:13:24.33\00:13:28.74 and raise children in accordance with the values that that family holds. And they need to -- those 00:13:28.74\00:13:34.14 families actually need to be protected from others who wish to impose on them their own set 00:13:34.14\00:13:38.91 of beliefs. >> Now, we were talking before the show started. 00:13:38.91\00:13:41.88 I don't want to get into the woods too quickly with a hypothetical, but I think it 00:13:41.88\00:13:45.62 will help maybe clarify. In the case that you spoke about where we have a Jehovah Witness 00:13:45.62\00:13:50.16 family that have certain beliefs on medical care and how that medical care is administered, 00:13:50.16\00:13:56.06 the court intervened and said, "Listen, the life, the health of the child is at stake, and so in 00:13:56.06\00:14:02.67 this case, we're going to breach that freedom of your choice." However, where the court should 00:14:02.67\00:14:08.78 not and society should not breach is that family should still be able to raise the child 00:14:08.78\00:14:14.15 in accordance with Jehovah Witness beliefs, that that administration of health is 00:14:14.15\00:14:20.89 still a belief that they hold dearly because, in their adult life, they can make that choice. 00:14:20.89\00:14:27.30 Would I be clear on saying, in that case, this -- and I know it's a hypothetical, but does 00:14:27.30\00:14:33.00 that kind of clarify the issue? They have the right to raise their child to believe that way, 00:14:33.00\00:14:37.31 but they don't have the right to necessarily enforce that -- and I'll use the word "harm" in 00:14:37.31\00:14:41.78 quotation marks -- to "harm" the child through not administering 00:14:41.78\00:14:45.65 that healthcare? >> Right, right, and that's the sort of balance that the court actually 00:14:45.65\00:14:49.28 did strike. There's nothing that says they can't raise their child to believe in that, to 00:14:49.28\00:14:53.42 believe that certain medical care is inconsistent with God's will. That's perfectly fine. 00:14:53.42\00:14:57.83 I talked about the spectrum. If you're gonna go to the middle of the spectrum, is the spanking 00:14:57.83\00:15:02.83 case. Some of the spanking cases that we've seen, where the 00:15:02.83\00:15:06.17 Criminal Code has historically allowed corporal punishment of children. People have very 00:15:06.17\00:15:11.81 strong views on corporal punishment when it comes to children, and some people view 00:15:11.81\00:15:16.95 it as abuse, and other people will view it as legitimate discipline, and the question 00:15:16.95\00:15:21.72 there is, "Is it harm?" And there, I think, there's some intelligent debate that can be 00:15:21.72\00:15:27.62 had, but the harm question's, I think, a lot more difficult there. I think it's easy at one 00:15:27.62\00:15:31.06 end and it's easy, from my perspective, at the other. But on the spanking case, that 00:15:31.06\00:15:35.23 sort of thing becomes a bit more difficult. >> Gerry, any 00:15:35.23\00:15:38.87 thoughts? >> Sure, and, you know, the one issue that we haven't talked about yet is the 00:15:38.87\00:15:44.47 fact that many provincial governments across this country have started to take the side of 00:15:44.47\00:15:52.65 maybe being too aggressive in intervening. For example, they've intervened where they 00:15:52.65\00:15:59.52 think the child is going to be taught something that may not be politically correct, and the 00:15:59.52\00:16:05.89 provinces have justified their interference on the basis that it's best for the child to be 00:16:05.89\00:16:13.10 raised to believe certain things, and I think that's where they cross the line. 00:16:13.10\00:16:16.60 I think that that is a line that the courts have clearly drawn, 00:16:16.60\00:16:22.08 and the provinces, unfortunately, are starting to cross that line across the 00:16:22.08\00:16:27.72 country, and I see this issue coming to court in the near future, where the courts are 00:16:27.72\00:16:32.69 going to have to reset the provincial governments and remind them that they must 00:16:32.69\00:16:37.83 respect the rights of the children to be raised by their parents. >> And, Mark, let's 00:16:37.83\00:16:42.06 talk about, from a biblical perspective, that freedom for a family to raise their child. 00:16:42.06\00:16:46.67 And you've touched on it briefly, but let's talk a little bit more from a biblical 00:16:46.67\00:16:50.01 perspective. What kind of allowances did the Bible -- does 00:16:50.01\00:16:54.28 the Bible make for that freedom? >> Well, scripture's very interesting because there are 00:16:54.28\00:16:58.45 different parts of the Bible that reflect different eras. They also reflect a different 00:16:58.45\00:17:05.32 type of message. When you read the history books of the Old Testament, there are 00:17:05.32\00:17:10.76 numerous statements which basically say that the business of making a child walk through 00:17:10.76\00:17:18.53 the fire, for instance, in observance of a religious rite is not appropriate because of 00:17:18.53\00:17:26.78 the implication of harm and things of that nature. It is interesting, in the time 00:17:26.78\00:17:34.38 of Christ and his ministry how many times he was directly involved in ministry that 00:17:34.38\00:17:40.76 related to children. They show up in all sorts of narratives, 00:17:40.76\00:17:49.20 and the purpose of the family is to create an environment where a child can begin to figure out 00:17:49.20\00:17:57.27 how you live in this world. How do you go about that? What is 00:17:57.27\00:18:01.51 reasonable? And that is, essentially, a faith-based sort of a situation, isn't it? 00:18:01.51\00:18:08.32 Because there is a context in which families talk about what is right and what isn't and all 00:18:08.32\00:18:13.52 of that kind of thing. So I think it becomes a very important thing in God's Word to 00:18:13.52\00:18:20.90 make the family the place where the conversation takes place. You can't abdicate the role of 00:18:20.90\00:18:26.90 the parent who brought the child into the world to have a considerable component in the 00:18:26.90\00:18:34.18 training of that child. That's part of what God designed. 00:18:34.18\00:18:37.68 >> And so, Kevin, let's follow that up a little bit, and we're going to return to something you 00:18:37.68\00:18:42.02 said in our very first show because -- and just a comment 00:18:42.02\00:18:45.99 you made before. So, what do we do about this reality where individuals or families are 00:18:45.99\00:18:54.83 trying to enforce, so to speak, their value because they don't value another parent's values? 00:18:54.83\00:19:00.14 How do we do wrestle around with that? What do we do with that in 00:19:00.14\00:19:03.61 the context of we're seeing this rise of moral relativism? >> 00:19:03.61\00:19:09.14 Right. I think you start with the idea that we do, in fact, recognize the family as a 00:19:09.14\00:19:15.12 fundamental social unit upon which our society is constructed. And we recognize 00:19:15.12\00:19:21.09 that those relationships are deserving of respect and deserving of protection. 00:19:21.09\00:19:26.09 And that the transmission of morals happens within that relationship for the reasons 00:19:26.09\00:19:31.03 that Mark was talking about. And if you start from that premise, 00:19:31.03\00:19:35.94 that this is a fundamental building block within our society and that it's deserving 00:19:35.94\00:19:41.48 of respect and it's deserving of protection, you start to build a wall around the family and say, 00:19:41.48\00:19:47.02 "Only the clearest incursions past that wall are gonna be permitted." Gerry talked about, 00:19:47.02\00:19:53.15 you know, the level of interference that we see from the state. Now, the state has a 00:19:53.15\00:19:58.79 legitimate role in protecting children when their parents are abusive and that sort of thing, 00:19:58.79\00:20:02.83 and we can all think of clear cases around that. But when the 00:20:02.83\00:20:07.07 state starts to impose a set of morals into the family that aren't necessary, strictly 00:20:07.07\00:20:13.84 speaking, for the physical health of the child, it's on dangerous grounds. So, there was 00:20:13.84\00:20:18.01 a case in the media, and because it was in the media, I can't -- I don't know that everything 00:20:18.01\00:20:23.18 that's reported is true, but it documented how one foster family, it had their foster 00:20:23.18\00:20:27.82 children taken away 'cause they said, "We're not gonna teach these children about the Easter 00:20:27.82\00:20:32.53 Bunny 'cause we, as a fundamental in our family, we don't condone lying to the 00:20:32.53\00:20:36.83 children, and we view that to be lying." And so their foster children were taken out of the 00:20:36.83\00:20:39.90 house, and there was a dispute about that. That's -- to me, that's -- that level of 00:20:39.90\00:20:45.27 intrusion by the government is too much, right? If this is a foster family which was suitable 00:20:45.27\00:20:51.91 in which to put vulnerable children and they're transmitting a certain set of 00:20:51.91\00:20:57.15 values within their own religious beliefs, then they should be left to do that. >> 00:20:57.15\00:21:01.99 And just to -- you know, I'm finding this -- and it's a very interesting balance that takes 00:21:01.99\00:21:07.36 some thinking, but it's an important balance in that individuals must understand that 00:21:07.36\00:21:14.50 while we may not agree with one's given moral code, and let's just use Christianity as 00:21:14.50\00:21:19.67 an example. If I don't agree with a family raising their child up with Christian values, 00:21:19.67\00:21:24.28 whether that come through their education in the home, their education through schooling, and 00:21:24.28\00:21:31.25 whatnot, and I want to enforce on them my secular view or whatever view that happens to 00:21:31.25\00:21:37.09 be, we must understand that when we begin to raise that flag and we begin to enforce morality -- 00:21:37.09\00:21:42.53 and I'll return to something that I said before -- we begin to ask the question "Whose 00:21:42.53\00:21:46.84 morality are we going to enforce?" Because eventually, once we remove that right for a 00:21:46.84\00:21:51.07 family to raise their child up with Christian values or Jewish values or Buddhist values, 00:21:51.07\00:21:55.54 whatever they may be, we must understand that at some point -- and we've seen this before -- 00:21:55.54\00:21:59.88 we talked about the case in Quebec where, all of a sudden, now in schools, there may be 00:21:59.88\00:22:04.05 people who don't want their children educated in religion, but now it's going to be 00:22:04.05\00:22:08.56 enforced. And so we need to be very careful on this that, 00:22:08.56\00:22:11.46 although we may not agree, we must agree to... not to make it 00:22:11.46\00:22:18.50 too simple, but we must agree to disagree that we may each have different values and we need to 00:22:18.50\00:22:23.14 respect those values, even though we may not agree with them. >> And that's really the 00:22:23.14\00:22:27.51 fundamental point, and to those that would seek to impose a more secular perspective onto a 00:22:27.51\00:22:33.92 religious family, I would say, "What would you do if the majoritarian group was Christian 00:22:33.92\00:22:39.29 and they were to insist that your children be raised with a certain set of Christian 00:22:39.29\00:22:43.49 principles and Christian teachings, and would that be acceptable within the confines 00:22:43.49\00:22:47.23 of your family?" If the answer to that question is "No," as I 00:22:47.23\00:22:50.80 expect it would be, then the converse must be true, as well -- that the Christian family has 00:22:50.80\00:22:54.90 to be protected, to raise their children in accordance with their beliefs equally. 00:22:54.90\00:22:59.74 >> What are your thoughts on that, Gerry? >> Well, I think 00:22:59.74\00:23:03.85 that if we go back again to the decision of Chief Justice Dickson in Big M Drug Market, we 00:23:03.85\00:23:10.09 find the answer to the question that you posed, and he said that what we do is we ask whether or 00:23:10.09\00:23:16.26 not the thing that's being objected to, the thing that the government wants to regulate, is 00:23:16.26\00:23:22.06 it in and of itself harmful? Is it something that is otherwise 00:23:22.06\00:23:28.40 neutral? Is it otherwise something that would not be wrong? And if something is not 00:23:28.40\00:23:36.31 otherwise objectionable, then just because it has a particular moral or religious... 00:23:36.31\00:23:47.62 I guess you could say character does not make it wrong. In other 00:23:47.62\00:23:55.80 words, if you have someone, with respect to the Easter Bunny, whether one has an Easter Bunny 00:23:55.80\00:24:02.27 or doesn't have an Easter Bunny, those things, in and of themselves, are not harmful. 00:24:02.27\00:24:07.18 So, in that case, the government, looking at it, should simply say, "We're not 00:24:07.18\00:24:11.81 going to get involved." And I can tell you there's a recent 00:24:11.81\00:24:16.45 decision from the court of appeal of Alberta where that court of appeal was dealing 00:24:16.45\00:24:23.02 with, again, one of these cases involving child custody. And the social worker came to the court 00:24:23.02\00:24:30.47 and said, "I have a better plan. I have a better person to take care of this child than the 00:24:30.47\00:24:37.44 parents of the child." And it was just a question of who's better, one or the other, 00:24:37.44\00:24:43.48 and the court said, "That's not the test. That can never be the 00:24:43.48\00:24:47.32 test because we go down a road we can never come back from when the court starts to measure one 00:24:47.32\00:24:54.52 parent against another. That can never be the test." And the court said it will never 00:24:54.52\00:24:59.66 be the test in Alberta. The test is harm. If, in fact, a child is 00:24:59.66\00:25:04.93 being abused and is being subject to actual harm, then the state has a duty and a right to 00:25:04.93\00:25:13.24 intervene and take custody of that child. Absent harm, absent that level of intervention, 00:25:13.24\00:25:21.22 there is no role for the state in measuring one set of parents against another or one parent 00:25:21.22\00:25:26.52 against another or one social worker against one parent. There's no role for the state 00:25:26.52\00:25:32.49 until we get to that harm test and we pass it. >> Mark, in our 00:25:32.49\00:25:37.20 final two minutes here, maybe give us some final thoughts on this issue of the family and 00:25:37.20\00:25:42.60 freedom of choice. >> God has blessed us with a revelation of 00:25:42.60\00:25:50.45 Himself. We have the sense that while we do not understand God perfectly, He has a design for 00:25:50.45\00:26:00.79 humanity. And that leads us to embrace a faith and a trust in Him as the establisher of what 00:26:00.79\00:26:10.50 is appropriate, the convener of how to live in real time between the weekends, as we have said 00:26:10.50\00:26:18.64 before. And so the role of the family, the role of parents to 00:26:18.64\00:26:24.71 children, and the role of children to parents, by the way, on the other side, is a divine 00:26:24.71\00:26:30.09 trust from God to people who live in real flesh and blood in 00:26:30.09\00:26:36.96 a real world. >> Gentlemen, powerful study today, and we come away understanding that 00:26:36.96\00:26:42.80 whether we believe in God or whether we do not, it is of paramount importance to protect 00:26:42.80\00:26:49.04 the freedom of choice in the context of family that all of us may enjoy the freedom to live 00:26:49.04\00:26:57.05 with that choice. Mark, would you close in prayer for us? 00:26:57.05\00:27:02.18 >> God, we thank you for giving us the family and for giving us 00:27:02.18\00:27:08.02 choice. Thank you for the freedom which comes with living. We pray that you will guide each 00:27:08.02\00:27:14.56 one who may be listening to this program and thinking how they relate to this, that in real 00:27:14.56\00:27:20.80 time, in real life, they will be able to figure out how best to live as people in a real world 00:27:20.80\00:27:28.84 with a real God. In Christ's name, amen. >> Amen. 00:27:28.84\00:27:34.55 Dear friends, the family unit is one of the most important aspects of a society. 00:27:34.55\00:27:40.62 It is through the family that values are conveyed. Whether 00:27:40.62\00:27:44.53 those values be Christian values, other religious values, or secular values, values are 00:27:44.53\00:27:50.30 conveyed, and what is most important in that family unit is the freedom to choose, the right 00:27:50.30\00:27:55.97 and the freedom of religious choice. Today, friends, I want to offer you the DVD of this 00:27:55.97\00:28:02.74 program. I would encourage you to utilize this program not only in your own education, but share 00:28:02.74\00:28:08.98 it with friends that we would be a society that is orderly through our freedom to choose. 00:28:08.98\00:28:15.32 Here's the information you need to receive today's offer. 00:28:15.32\00:28:18.19 >> To request today's offer, just log on to 00:28:18.19\00:28:20.76 www.ItIsWrittenCanada.ca. That's www.ItIsWrittenCanada.ca. 00:28:20.76\00:28:28.30 And select the TV Program tab. For Canadian viewers, the offer 00:28:28.30\00:28:32.87 will be sent free and postage paid. 00:28:32.87\00:28:35.24 For viewers outside of Canada, shipping charges will apply. 00:28:35.24\00:28:39.11 If you prefer, you may call toll-free at 1-888-CALL-IIW. 00:28:39.11\00:28:44.95 That's 1-888-CALL-IIW. Call anytime. 00:28:44.95\00:28:49.29 Lines are open 24 hours daily. That's 1-888-CALL-IIW. 00:28:49.29\00:28:54.93 Or, if you wish, you may write to us at It Is Written, 00:28:54.93\00:28:58.50 Box 2010, Oshawa, Ontario, L1H 7V4. 00:28:58.50\00:29:03.47 And thank you for your prayer requests and your 00:29:03.47\00:29:05.97 generous financial support. >> Gentlemen, thank you so much for joining me today and 00:29:05.97\00:29:10.35 providing such content for all of us to think upon. And to you, 00:29:10.35\00:29:17.15 my dear friend, I would invite you to prayerfully consider this freedom to choose and religious 00:29:17.15\00:29:23.49 freedom and may all of us value that choice. I hope you enjoyed 00:29:23.49\00:29:28.03 today's program. I invite you to join us again next week. Until then, remember, it is 00:29:28.03\00:29:32.57 written -- "Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the 00:29:32.57\00:29:39.21 mouth of God." い い 00:29:39.21\00:29:59.49 い い 00:29:59.49\00:30:18.45