IIW-2016-19 --- Designed with Purpose - Water 00:00:00.96\00:00:04.53 IIW-2016-19 --- Designed with Purpose - Water 00:00:04.93\00:00:09.64 IIW-2016-19 --- Designed with Purpose - Water 00:00:10.01\00:00:14.14 IIW-2016-19 --- Designed with Purpose - Water 00:00:14.51\00:00:20.25 IIW-2016-19 --- Designed with Purpose - Water 00:00:20.62\00:00:25.19 IIW-2016-19 --- Designed with Purpose - Water 00:00:25.59\00:00:30.69 IIW-2016-19 --- Designed with Purpose - Water 00:00:31.13\00:00:35.53 IIW-2016-19 --- Designed with Purpose - Water 00:00:35.93\00:00:42.80 IIW-2016-19 --- Designed with Purpose - Water 00:00:43.17\00:00:47.88 IIW-2016-19 --- Designed with Purpose - Water 00:00:48.31\00:00:52.78 It has stood the test of time. 00:01:31.92\00:01:34.49 God's book, The Bible 00:01:35.39\00:01:38.46 Still relevant in today's complex world 00:01:38.83\00:01:42.70 It Is Written 00:01:45.37\00:01:46.43 Sharing messages of hope around the world! 00:01:46.84\00:01:50.34 CHRIS: Have you ever wondered why our earth is not covered by oceans of oxygen? Now, if you 00:02:01.52\00:02:08.76 were paying attention in chemistry class - and I know it may have been hard for some of 00:02:08.86\00:02:12.79 us to pay attention - but it probably crossed your mind at some point, in our atmosphere, 00:02:12.89\00:02:19.43 the oxygen molecule, composed of two oxygen atoms. now, I know I'm getting a little technical, 00:02:19.53\00:02:26.31 but stay with me - when those two oxygen atoms are joined together, it's a gas. But if you 00:02:26.41\00:02:33.75 put two hydrogen atoms together with an oxygen atom, of course you get liquid water, H2O. The 00:02:33.85\00:02:43.19 water molecule is much lighter than the oxygen molecule. Now, why is the heavier molecule a 00:02:43.29\00:02:50.90 gas, and the lighter molecule, water? How would our world be different if there were no 00:02:51.00\00:02:58.81 liquid water? To help me answer those questions and their implication on faith, I'm joined 00:02:58.91\00:03:08.18 today by Dr. Tim Standish. Dr. Standish, thank you for being with us. DR. STANDISH: Well, 00:03:08.28\00:03:13.25 thank you for letting me come. CHRIS: You know, Dr. Standish, I was talking about things that 00:03:13.36\00:03:18.56 were getting me a little bit outside the realm of my expertise. You are an expert in 00:03:18.66\00:03:23.73 this area of water, because of course, you are a biologist. You hold a Ph.D. in environmental 00:03:23.83\00:03:30.87 biology and public policy. You have a Master's in biology, an undergraduate degree, a 00:03:30.97\00:03:37.75 Bachelor's of Science in Zoology, and you're the senior scientist at the Geoscience 00:03:37.85\00:03:43.35 Research Institute. Now, Dr. Standish, just to help our audience get a little more 00:03:43.45\00:03:48.79 familiar with you, what do you do on a daily basis for the Geoscience Research Institute? 00:03:48.89\00:03:54.00 DR. STANDISH: The great thing about working where I work is that every day is different. 00:03:54.10\00:03:59.23 Some days, I come in, and I write for much of the day. There are always constant 00:03:59.33\00:04:05.47 interruptions and things like that. But I work with graduate students who are working on 00:04:05.57\00:04:11.11 graduate degrees in the sciences. I obviously correspond with people. I have a 00:04:11.21\00:04:16.95 laboratory. On a good day, I get to do some work in there. And then of course, there's a lot of 00:04:17.05\00:04:23.43 work outside of the office where we travel, teach classes, give presentations at various kinds 00:04:23.53\00:04:31.83 of meetings. Every day is different. CHRIS: And you work in a place where every day is 00:04:31.93\00:04:39.34 different. The Geoscience Research Institute, just to help folks, what is it dedicated to? 00:04:39.44\00:04:44.28 What's kind of the mission of the Geoscience Research Institute? DR. STANDISH: The 00:04:44.38\00:04:47.42 reason for the Institute to exist is to explore the relationship between science and 00:04:47.52\00:04:52.62 faith. What is a good, productive, reasonable understanding of the Biblical 00:04:52.72\00:05:01.86 record of history and the current claims of science? Most of the time, there are no 00:05:01.96\00:05:11.61 tensions there. You know, the Bible talks about a place called Jerusalem; hey, we can go and 00:05:11.71\00:05:17.81 see Jerusalem and there it is. You know, lots of things like that. But there are these 00:05:17.91\00:05:23.52 occasional areas where there's some kind of tension. I'm really interested in those. You know, 00:05:23.62\00:05:29.09 how might those tensions be resolved? How can they legitimately be resolved? Where 00:05:29.19\00:05:33.46 might there be something new that we need to find out? Those are questions that we ask, and 00:05:33.56\00:05:39.70 sometimes, when we can come up with something that we might be able to address, we may actually 00:05:39.80\00:05:44.64 go out and work on doing science to see whether a given way of resolving things might in fact 00:05:44.74\00:05:55.32 be a possibility. CHRIS: Now, that sounds all very interesting. And if someone 00:05:55.42\00:06:02.16 wanted to maybe read more about your work or some of the work of the Geoscience Research 00:06:02.26\00:06:06.80 Institute, where would they find information? DR. STANDISH: 00:06:06.90\00:06:10.33 Probably the best place to start is our website, which is www.GRISDA.org. And so 00:06:10.43\00:06:22.01 GRISDA.org. I encourage people also to get onto our Facebook page. You can just do that by 00:06:22.11\00:06:29.82 looking for Geoscience Research Institute. And there's constantly changing information 00:06:29.92\00:06:36.86 there. On the website itself, we have a constant news feed where we put up links to articles, not 00:06:36.96\00:06:42.70 necessarily articles that we all agree with, but articles that are coming out in the literature 00:06:42.80\00:06:50.34 that address these issues that we're interested in, in some way. CHRIS: Very good. Now, 00:06:50.44\00:06:57.25 we've talked about water. And I'm sure someone might be wondering, what does water have 00:06:57.35\00:07:03.25 to do with faith? But let's just talk about water, because we're going to get there. So if you're 00:07:03.35\00:07:07.82 watching, just hang on. We're going to tie this into the Biblical faith. What makes water 00:07:07.92\00:07:15.26 so different than other molecules? DR. STANDISH: Water is almost like a miracle. It's a 00:07:15.36\00:07:22.80 very unique kind of molecule. We've already talked about how it's a relatively small, light 00:07:22.90\00:07:31.45 molecule, but it exists as a liquid at room temperature. Now, the interesting thing is, there 00:07:31.55\00:07:37.62 are not many things that actually do exist as liquids at room temperature. Water is 00:07:37.72\00:07:46.96 obviously the big one. There are certain oils, but oils are big molecules. Water is tiny. Some 00:07:47.03\00:08:00.21 alcohols - ethanol and methanol and these - they are liquids at room temperature, but they're 00:08:00.31\00:08:06.65 significantly heavier also than water itself. But things that are liquids at room temperature 00:08:06.75\00:08:14.49 are kind of unusual. So that's one special thing about water. And the big question is, why? 00:08:14.59\00:08:19.66 CHRIS: Yes. DR. STANDISH: Why is that? It's because water is a polar molecule. What that means 00:08:19.76\00:08:31.17 is, it's got an area that is a little bit more negative on it with a little bit of a negative 00:08:31.27\00:08:37.55 charge, and it has slightly positive charges out where the hydrogen atoms are on the 00:08:37.65\00:08:46.22 molecule. And because of that, the positive and negative charges attract one another, and 00:08:46.32\00:08:54.66 so the water molecules stick together and they remain a liquid at room temperature as 00:08:54.76\00:09:01.74 opposed to pretty much anything else that is, you know, that kind of molecular weight. But 00:09:01.84\00:09:09.74 the fact that it's polar then means that water has some other 00:09:09.84\00:09:16.12 characteristics to it. Have you really interesting ever tried dissolving salt in cooking oil? 00:09:16.22\00:09:21.42 CHRIS: It doesn't work very well. DR. STANDISH: No, it just doesn't happen at all. Water 00:09:21.52\00:09:27.60 will dissolve all kinds of different things. Sometimes people call it a universal 00:09:27.66\00:09:33.60 solvent. It isn't truly universal, because there are things, obviously, that you 00:09:33.70\00:09:39.81 can't dissolve in water, but it is amazing the way that it can dissolve all kinds of different 00:09:39.91\00:09:51.45 ions like salt. It can dissolve alcohols, it can dissolve sugars, just tons of stuff, 00:09:51.55\00:10:00.60 which is really useful for living things, because those are the sorts of things that we need 00:10:00.70\00:10:05.60 to move around in our bodies. Well, we can use water to move things like salt and sugar 00:10:05.70\00:10:12.47 around inside our bodies, because our bodies are made primarily of water. When we talk 00:10:12.57\00:10:21.68 about living things, frequently we get obsessed with carbon and carbon-containing molecules. 00:10:21.78\00:10:31.16 Water, when we weigh yourself, it's mostly water. Now, obviously, there are other 00:10:31.26\00:10:37.27 things that weigh something into you. But if we were to dry ourselves out, we would lose a 00:10:37.37\00:10:43.64 huge amount of weight. Losing water is the quickest way to lose weight for a human being. 00:10:43.74\00:10:50.85 Don't do it, because you need that water. But. so that's one other thing about water. Another 00:10:50.95\00:10:57.42 amazing thing about water. in fact, some people have contended that life might not be possible 00:10:57.52\00:11:05.49 on earth because of this one property, and that is that water, when it freezes, expands. 00:11:05.59\00:11:13.17 CHRIS: Yes. DR. STANDISH: Now, most things, the colder they get, the more they shrink. But 00:11:13.27\00:11:21.34 water gets cold and then it gets a little bit bigger. And as a consequence of that, ice, which 00:11:21.44\00:11:31.72 is frozen water, floats in water. The cool thing about that is that it means that life can 00:11:31.82\00:11:42.56 survive underneath a layer of ice. Imagine if ice froze at the surface and fell down to the 00:11:42.66\00:11:49.34 bottom of a lake. Well, then, the bottom of the lake would be frozen, and it would unthaw 00:11:49.44\00:11:56.01 very, very, very slowly. The next time a winter came around, more ice would freeze and fall 00:11:56.11\00:12:03.92 down to the bottom of the lake, and of course, if you had fish trying to live in this lake, 00:12:04.02\00:12:09.36 there'd be ice falling down all the time, and the water would be getting shallower and shallower 00:12:09.46\00:12:15.33 and shallower as the bottom of the lake froze. And in addition to that, here in Canada, you 00:12:15.43\00:12:22.14 would have no ice skating possible. You might be able to ski on the water if you have a 00:12:22.24\00:12:31.35 boat, but there'd be no ice skating. By the way, because of this property that water has, 00:12:31.45\00:12:37.42 ice skating wouldn't be possible either, even if you had the ice out on dry land. And the reason 00:12:37.52\00:12:46.09 for that is that when the skate goes, you know, over the surface of the ice, it exerts a lot of 00:12:46.19\00:12:51.47 pressure, and it squeezes it down, and the water, it actually melts underneath the skate. 00:12:51.57\00:12:56.60 That's why it slides so nicely. So there are lots of these amazing properties that water 00:12:56.71\00:13:03.68 has. CHRIS: And you are, of course, in Canada. I think of Newfoundland and the amazing 00:13:03.78\00:13:13.82 icebergs. And these icebergs, often, the size and sometimes even larger. not necessarily in 00:13:13.92\00:13:21.20 height, but in mass, so some of these skyscrapers in Toronto and Vancouver, you see these amazing 00:13:21.30\00:13:30.17 icebergs, but they are floating on the water. And I think of my own experience with water; it's 00:13:30.27\00:13:34.48 an amazing thing. Water is required for us to live. We have to drink water. We have to be 00:13:34.58\00:13:39.71 hydrated. But water is actually also very powerful, and you talk about this, you can't really 00:13:39.81\00:13:44.62 separate, you know, you can't squeeze water and separate water from water. One time, I did what 00:13:44.72\00:13:51.06 you're not supposed to do: I drove my car on a road that was covered in water. And it was 00:13:51.16\00:13:56.00 deeper than I thought it was. DR. STANDISH: It always is, isn't it, yes? CHRIS: And the 00:13:56.10\00:14:03.64 water was sucked into the intake and it actually bent the piston in my vehicle. And it's an 00:14:03.74\00:14:08.81 amazing thing; this piston is not, you know, the size of my pen here. This piston is a huge 00:14:08.91\00:14:15.98 metal object. And when it went to hit the water, the water was so powerful that it wouldn't 00:14:16.22\00:14:24.49 give; it's so powerful that the metal gave way. So let's just ask the question, what would our 00:14:24.59\00:14:29.83 earth look like - what would life on earth be like - if there were no water? DR. STANDISH: I'm 00:14:29.93\00:14:40.61 a biologist. I can't imagine life without water. It's just one of those perfect things 00:14:40.71\00:14:51.19 about life, and, well, that life sort of seems to require to exist. I mean, we know what 00:14:51.29\00:15:00.30 things are like when water isn't present because there's nothing living there. The Atacama Desert 00:15:00.40\00:15:08.57 is one of the driest spots on earth, if not the driest spot on earth. When you go there, there 00:15:08.67\00:15:15.08 are no plants, and because there are no plants, there are no animals. It is just barren. So 00:15:15.18\00:15:24.65 without water. you know, the earth does the experiment for us. We don't really have to 00:15:24.75\00:15:30.89 think about it too hard. No water, no life. It's fascinating to me that in the Biblical 00:15:30.99\00:15:42.24 creation account, the very first thing that the Bible says about the earth is water. CHRIS: Yes. 00:15:42.34\00:15:51.01 DR. STANDISH: The spirit of God moved on the face of the water at the beginning. And then God 00:15:51.11\00:15:58.45 creates life, right? But yeah, water is the first thing that's mentioned there. And then if you 00:15:58.55\00:16:06.36 look at the first few days there, you can see that God is doing things with water to 00:16:06.46\00:16:20.01 prepare the earth for life. It's so fundamental. It's one of the things, actually, that impresses 00:16:20.11\00:16:27.62 me about the Biblical creation account. It makes so much sense. You know, imagine if God had 00:16:27.72\00:16:37.43 decided to, I don't know, create the giraffes first. The giraffes would have just drowned. The 00:16:37.53\00:16:44.93 earth had to be prepared. There needed to be an atmosphere. There needed to be water in the 00:16:45.03\00:16:53.31 right place. Not everywhere. And yet enough in the places that it needed to be. God separates the 00:16:53.41\00:17:00.82 waters below from the waters above them and creates the atmosphere. That's sort of, you 00:17:00.92\00:17:08.09 know, another step in the right direction. God separates the land from the water. And if you 00:17:08.19\00:17:15.80 didn't have that situation, you would run into all kinds of interesting things that have to 00:17:15.90\00:17:25.84 do with the properties of water. If you don't have both land and water, you probably would have 00:17:25.94\00:17:32.31 huge trouble with any kind of significant life, let's put it that way, any kind of, you know, 00:17:32.41\00:17:39.92 organisms like the kind that we observe around us - dogs, cats, humans, possibly even big fish. 00:17:40.02\00:17:48.50 CHRIS: Yes. And so maybe that. and it's an amazing thing, because we've talked many times 00:17:48.60\00:17:57.57 about this issue of design, plan, a Designer, a Planner. So God clearly had a plan, by 00:17:57.67\00:18:04.71 putting. DR. STANDISH: Yeah. CHRIS: So why or how does water make abundant life possible? And 00:18:04.81\00:18:13.12 abundant life, by the way, that, from my understanding as a person not involved in science, 00:18:13.22\00:18:20.53 but you read, like, for example, after some of these tsunamis, we're reading about scientists 00:18:20.63\00:18:27.00 discovering life that we never knew existed out of the depths of the water. So how does water 00:18:27.10\00:18:32.54 make abundant life so possible? DR. STANDISH: You know, if I was wearing a watch, I'd be looking 00:18:32.64\00:18:37.88 at it and asking how long this program is. This is something that we could literally spend 00:18:37.98\00:18:42.62 days talking about. So let's talk about just one or two things that people might not be 00:18:42.72\00:18:52.03 familiar with, because yes, it's just huge. We've already mentioned that water is 00:18:52.13\00:18:59.23 fantastic for moving nutrients around and for dissolving things. So you have to have 00:18:59.33\00:19:07.18 water to move nutrients around within bodies and also within the oceans and so on as well. 00:19:07.28\00:19:17.45 But it does a lot more than just move things. It also is necessary for the proteins that 00:19:17.55\00:19:24.29 our bodies are made out of to have the correct shape so that they can do the jobs that they 00:19:24.39\00:19:31.13 do. They have to be dissolved in water or they simply don't function. CHRIS: Okay. DR. 00:19:31.23\00:19:38.64 STANDISH: Now, a lot of people are familiar with discussions about something called global 00:19:38.74\00:19:45.61 warming. And they know that this has something to do with carbon dioxide and the amount of carbon 00:19:45.71\00:19:50.75 dioxide in the atmosphere, which is actually a very tiny proportion of the atmosphere. 00:19:50.85\00:19:58.43 Why is that? Because carbon dioxide, while we need it in the atmosphere, if there's too much, 00:19:58.53\00:20:02.36 that's going to be a problem for us. Carbon dioxide dissolves in water. And it gets sequestered 00:20:02.46\00:20:10.44 there in the oceans. Now, we're still struggling to understand all the dynamics of this. It's a 00:20:10.54\00:20:17.85 very interesting thing. But there's actually a three-way relationship, it turns out, 00:20:17.95\00:20:26.42 between land, carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and water in the oceans. And you have to have all 00:20:26.52\00:20:35.13 those three working together to maintain the right amount of carbon dioxide in the 00:20:35.23\00:20:38.40 atmosphere. CHRIS: Wow. DR. STANDISH: And obviously, carbon dioxide is what plants use to 00:20:38.50\00:20:44.87 make organic molecules that animals eat. So we wouldn't exist if the big oceans weren't 00:20:44.97\00:20:51.81 out there holding onto that carbon dioxide, releasing it back into the atmosphere, but 00:20:51.91\00:20:56.65 also soaking up carbon dioxide. And there are other mechanisms that are involved in this too. 00:20:56.75\00:21:02.69 It's a big, complicated, cool thing. CHRIS: Fascinating thing, Dr. Standish, so what you're 00:21:02.79\00:21:07.96 saying is that God had a plan. DR. STANDISH: Yes. CHRIS: The vastness of the oceans is 00:21:08.03\00:21:16.10 required to keep. and maybe I'm not using the right term here. the equilibrium of actually life 00:21:16.20\00:21:22.51 on this earth. DR. STANDISH Yes. These big global cycles that keep. that make life possible 00:21:22.61\00:21:30.52 depend on the fact that our earth has not just a little bit of water; it requires huge 00:21:30.62\00:21:36.73 amounts of water, which is what we have in the oceans themselves. On the subject of 00:21:36.83\00:21:45.47 the oceans, we talked about heating and cooling with water a little bit. One of the great 00:21:45.57\00:21:50.84 things about water is, it soaks up huge amounts of heat and it can release huge amounts of 00:21:50.94\00:21:56.85 heat. So what happens is there are these huge ocean currents that soak up heat in the 00:21:56.95\00:22:03.95 equatorial regions, and then take that heat south or north from the equator and they 00:22:04.05\00:22:12.33 release that heat, making these really big habitable zones on the face of the earth. All kinds 00:22:12.43\00:22:18.43 of stuff. Water is a miracle. CHRIS: And you know, it's a very interesting thing now. And we 00:22:18.53\00:22:26.04 could spend, as you've said, volumes of shows talking about this miracle of water. But as 00:22:26.14\00:22:31.48 I'm thinking about some of the things you're talking about, the carrying of nutrients, the 00:22:31.58\00:22:39.89 carrying of heat and cooling, the, just really, how much water is. and maybe I'm using too 00:22:39.99\00:22:49.03 strong of a word. is required for life to even exist, it's very interesting to me. Jesus is 00:22:49.13\00:22:58.81 called in the Bible "the Water of life." DR. STANDISH: Yeah. CHRIS: Now, we could have a 00:22:58.91\00:23:05.31 theological discussion on that. But why do you think Jesus is referred to as the Water of 00:23:05.41\00:23:10.19 life? DR. STANDISH: Because life is not really possible without Him. Certainly not a full life, 00:23:10.29\00:23:19.79 at least in my experience. Jesus is the Life-giver. Jesus Christ is our Creator and our Redeemer. 00:23:19.89\00:23:27.14 So He's the Source of life. And so water serves as a fabulous metaphor for the life-giving 00:23:27.24\00:23:37.81 characteristic that Jesus exhibited. CHRIS: And you know, it's interesting, Jesus says in 00:23:37.91\00:23:44.29 several places that He came to give life, but He came to give life more abundantly. And so 00:23:44.39\00:23:52.69 tying it into this illustration or metaphor of water, I think of a garden. You know, you can grow 00:23:52.79\00:24:01.90 a garden, or let's make it very applicable to our folks here in Canada. I think of the Okanagan 00:24:02.00\00:24:10.51 valley in British Columbia, a beautiful place. Soil that has a lot of nutrients. But they have 00:24:10.61\00:24:22.12 a very distinct problem there. It's an arid place; it's dry. And so, if you can bring water 00:24:22.22\00:24:32.97 in, they tell me that you can grow anything there. And I can tell you by experience, they 00:24:33.07\00:24:38.17 grow some of the best cherries that I've ever tasted before. DR. STANDISH: Ooh, I'll have to 00:24:38.27\00:24:42.41 visit it. CHRIS: Yes, you need to go and visit some of our friends there in Kelowna and 00:24:42.51\00:24:48.28 other places there. So when Jesus talks about Himself being the water, the Water of life, 00:24:48.38\00:24:56.12 the Life-giver, giving life more abundantly, it is in the same way that water. land that is 00:24:56.22\00:25:03.53 nutrient-rich, without water, nothing will grow. Dr. Standish, maybe comment a little bit about 00:25:03.63\00:25:12.27 this issue of water and the spiritual life and Jesus as that Water. DR. STANDISH: You know, 00:25:12.37\00:25:17.08 when you were talking, I was thinking about Jesus meeting the woman at the well. CHRIS: Yes. 00:25:17.18\00:25:23.45 DR. STANDISH: And the offer that He made to her. He would give her water that would be a 00:25:23.55\00:25:31.19 fountain of life, springing up inside her. This offer of water, the Water of life that Jesus is 00:25:31.29\00:25:41.64 giving, is the offer of eternal life. I'm thinking about the ways in which we ourselves 00:25:41.74\00:25:52.15 interact with water. You know, water cleans us. Without water, we die. Without Jesus, we will 00:25:52.25\00:26:04.06 die. With Him, we live. Water cleans us. Jesus cleans us. He changes us into something 00:26:04.16\00:26:12.53 different than we were. I have a dog - actually, I have two dogs - they're different creatures 00:26:12.63\00:26:17.07 after you've given them a bath. CHRIS: Yes. DR. STANDISH: We are different creatures when we're 00:26:17.17\00:26:23.85 cleansed in the blood of Jesus Christ. But remember, blood is mostly water. CHRIS Yes. And 00:26:23.95\00:26:30.52 I'll tell you, Dr. Standish, it's hard to believe that we're out of time, and we could just 00:26:30.62\00:26:33.79 continue this discussion onward. But a powerful thought. The water molecule, one of the 00:26:33.89\00:26:40.73 lighter molecules, yet one of the most powerful molecules that exists on this earth. And in the 00:26:40.83\00:26:49.17 same way, Jesus, Jesus, Who lightens our burdens, yet one of the most powerful things, in 00:26:49.27\00:26:58.81 that He cleanses us and makes us a new creation. Dr. Standish, let's pray together. Heavenly 00:26:58.91\00:27:06.65 Father, we thank You so much for water, and not just the water on this earth. We thank You for the 00:27:06.76\00:27:11.96 Water of life, Your son Jesus, Who makes us a new creation. We thank You, in Jesus' name, amen. 00:27:12.06\00:27:22.14 DR. STANDISH: Amen. 00:27:22.24\00:27:24.47 CHRIS: Dr. Standish, what an exciting conversation about water. Now, you've been part of 00:27:30.58\00:27:34.92 a project, producing a film, Living Waters. Tell us about it. DR. STANDISH: That's right. I 00:27:35.02\00:27:39.75 was very privileged to be an associate producer on this documentary film about dolphins, 00:27:39.85\00:27:46.03 whales, salmon, and turtles, looking at the design in these creatures. It's beautiful, it's 00:27:46.13\00:27:54.97 compelling, it's just amazing. And I encourage anybody who can to see it. CHRIS: Dear friend, 00:27:55.07\00:28:03.14 if you would like to get a copy of the film Living Waters, for any size donation, you will 00:28:03.24\00:28:10.69 receive your own copy. In addition to that, I'd like to offer for free a DVD of this 00:28:10.79\00:28:17.76 program that Dr. Standish and I have done together. Here is the information that you need to 00:28:17.86\00:28:23.26 receive today's offers. 00:28:23.37\00:28:25.53 CHRIS: Dr. Standish, thank you so much for joining us today. DR. STANDISH: Well, thank you 00:29:26.66\00:29:30.50 so much for having me. I look forward to being with the Living Water. CHRIS: Absolutely. And 00:29:30.60\00:29:37.77 friend, I want to thank you for watching. I want to encourage you to join us again next week 00:29:37.87\00:29:41.84 where we'll discuss more about Jesus, the Master Designer. Until then, remember, it is 00:29:41.94\00:29:49.82 written: "Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of 00:29:49.92\00:29:55.92 God." 00:29:56.02\00:29:57.19