It is Written Canada television program. 00:00:01.06\00:00:03.63 My name is Bill Santos. 00:00:03.63\00:00:05.16 Thank you so much for joining us. 00:00:05.16\00:00:07.53 You know, earlier this year, I had the awesome privilege of 00:00:07.53\00:00:11.16 visiting Portugal. 00:00:11.16\00:00:12.73 And while there, our crew taped a program that we're going to 00:00:12.73\00:00:18.53 show you right now. 00:00:18.53\00:00:19.90 I hope you enjoy It is Written live from Portugal. 00:00:19.90\00:00:25.13 >>Bill: I want to welcome you to this week's program. 00:00:28.23\00:00:30.16 We are coming to you from what is referred to as the Iberian 00:00:30.16\00:00:34.93 Peninsula, more specifically the nation of Portugal. 00:00:34.93\00:00:38.03 On today's program, The Birth of A Nation - It Is Written from 00:00:38.03\00:00:42.93 Portugal, begins right now . 00:00:42.93\00:00:47.10 I am so happy that you joined us this week. 00:01:03.60\00:01:06.06 As I mentioned in the introduction we are in Portugal 00:01:06.06\00:01:09.33 taping special episodes of our program. 00:01:09.33\00:01:11.63 This is a real thrill for me to be here in Portugal because it 00:01:11.63\00:01:15.23 is the birthplace of my parents. 00:01:15.23\00:01:18.20 My mom and dad were born in Portugal and in 1958 they immigrated to Canada, 00:01:18.20\00:01:23.93 my brother and I were both born in Canada in Toronto - but we 00:01:23.93\00:01:29.83 have never lost the connection to our Portuguese roots and 00:01:29.83\00:01:34.63 heritage. On today's program I want to share with you some of the incredible history of 00:01:34.63\00:01:38.96 this nation. 00:01:38.96\00:01:40.26 Portugal happens to be one of the oldest nations in Europe. 00:01:40.26\00:01:44.36 Portugal has been an independent nation since 1143. 00:01:44.36\00:01:49.83 In about 1000 BC the Celtic peoples entered the Iberian 00:01:51.90\00:01:55.66 Peninsula. They were skilled ironworkers and goldsmiths and they cremated their 00:01:55.66\00:02:00.73 dead. 00:02:00.73\00:02:02.20 They integrated with the indigenous inhabitants who were 00:02:02.20\00:02:05.63 already known as "Iberians", thus some early writers referred to these newcomers as 00:02:05.63\00:02:10.53 "Celtiberians". 00:02:10.53\00:02:12.36 In the northern forests of Iberia they found everything 00:02:12.36\00:02:16.90 necessary for their animals, and evidence of the importance of herding is found in the 00:02:16.90\00:02:22.10 large number of granite sculptures of certain animals, 00:02:22.10\00:02:26.73 especially pigs, that are present in the area. 00:02:26.73\00:02:29.06 These pigs are said to have been associated with fertility, 00:02:29.06\00:02:34.20 authority and power. 00:02:34.20\00:02:35.73 The veneration of animals was not unique to the Iberian Celts, 00:02:35.73\00:02:40.30 since Irish Celts also kept sacred cattle, and "royal" oxen, 00:02:40.30\00:02:46.66 swine and sheep. Well the Celts lived in villages like this one of round stone houses - these 00:02:46.66\00:02:52.90 fortified settlements were called "castros". 00:02:52.90\00:02:57.10 This embryo of a town, in the rough design of a Celtic castro, 00:02:57.10\00:03:01.86 is more than two thousand years old. 00:03:01.86\00:03:04.10 This settlement was protected by walls, and there were also sheds 00:03:04.10\00:03:08.80 for the cattle. 00:03:08.80\00:03:11.00 This place is called Citânia de Briteiros it is one of the most 00:03:11.00\00:03:16.06 interesting examples of the castro culture that developed in 00:03:16.06\00:03:21.13 the Iberian Peninsula in the second century BC. 00:03:21.13\00:03:26.16 These settlements were situated at great heights so their 00:03:26.16\00:03:30.93 inhabitants could keep watch for potential invaders. 00:03:30.93\00:03:34.13 Many of Portugal's present cities have their origins in 00:03:34.13\00:03:40.83 these castros. Evora is one of Portugal's finest and most 00:03:43.36\00:03:47.16 delightful towns. It is a true open-air museum with a large number of wonderfully preserved 00:03:47.16\00:03:52.10 monuments and buildings of public interest that led UNESCO 00:03:52.10\00:03:58.53 to protect it as a World Heritage Site. 00:03:58.53\00:04:01.10 Each age has left its trace on Evora. 00:04:01.10\00:04:04.36 It was the Celts who named it Ebora and the Romans gave it its 00:04:04.36\00:04:09.83 most famous landmark, the Roman Temple of Diana. 00:04:09.83\00:04:14.93 Dating from the 2nd century, it is one of the Iberian 00:04:14.93\00:04:19.10 Peninsula's best preserved Roman monuments, raised on a 3m high stone platform, with 14 of the 00:04:19.10\00:04:24.70 original 18 granite Corinthian columns still standing. 00:04:24.70\00:04:31.33 The Romans overran Gaul (today's France) in seven years, but it 00:04:31.33\00:04:36.80 took them almost two centuries to completely take over Iberia. 00:04:36.80\00:04:43.16 The Romans settled everywhere, but their numbers in the north 00:04:44.66\00:04:47.20 were comparatively small. 00:04:47.20\00:04:48.83 The south was more to their liking, which was better for 00:04:48.83\00:04:52.46 growing wheat, olives, and grapes. 00:04:52.46\00:04:55.20 They eventually imposed their language upon the entire 00:04:55.20\00:04:58.63 peninsula, and their code of law was applied, which was also ultimately formed the 00:04:58.63\00:05:02.23 basis of the Portuguese legal code. 00:05:02.23\00:05:04.96 Forums, temples and law courts were built in the cities, 00:05:04.96\00:05:09.23 large-scale agriculture was conducted. 00:05:09.23\00:05:11.46 Roads and bridges (still in evidence throughout Portugal) 00:05:11.46\00:05:16.03 were created, as well as a system of large farming estates called Latifundios still seen in 00:05:16.03\00:05:20.96 the area of Alentejo. 00:05:20.96\00:05:24.30 This here is Conímbriga, the best-preserved Roman ruins in 00:05:27.23\00:05:31.60 Portugal, the largest Roman settlement in Portugal. 00:05:31.60\00:05:34.46 Conímbriga was built in layers, and some of the earliest layers 00:05:34.46\00:05:38.50 date back to the 9th century B.C. 00:05:38.50\00:05:41.06 The Romans arrived in the 2nd century A.D., conquering the 00:05:41.06\00:05:45.80 Celtic inhabitants and establishing a city that grew 00:05:45.80\00:05:49.56 and flourished. The life of the Romans in Conímbriga can be traced in the house of Cantaber, 00:05:49.56\00:05:54.93 the residence of a nobleman and one of the largest houses ever 00:05:54.93\00:05:59.50 discovered in the western Roman empire. 00:05:59.50\00:06:02.90 The opulent villa included its own bathing complex, a sophisticated heating 00:06:02.90\00:06:06.50 system, ornamental pools and gardens. 00:06:06.50\00:06:09.26 The mosaics here on this entire site are in almost-perfect 00:06:09.26\00:06:15.90 condition, which, incredibly, they are detailed and colourful designs that include 00:06:15.90\00:06:21.10 motifs of beasts and hunting scenes and mythological themes. 00:06:21.10\00:06:27.73 There are also ruins of the temples, a forum, an aqueduct, 00:06:27.73\00:06:32.43 water conduits, drains, an elaborate piping system that heated the town's public and 00:06:32.43\00:06:36.63 private bathrooms. 00:06:36.63\00:06:40.13 Conímbriga was destroyed during the Barbarian Invasions in 468 00:06:40.13\00:06:46.50 A.D. The first hordes of Barbarians, the Suevi and the 00:06:47.96\00:06:52.33 Vandals, they penetrated the peninsula in around 409 A.D., with the Suevi, who settled 00:06:52.33\00:06:59.30 predominantly in the North and Northwest, making what is now the Portuguese city 00:06:59.30\00:07:05.10 of Braga as their capital. 00:07:05.10\00:07:07.63 Now, the German rulers didn't completely sweep away the 00:07:07.63\00:07:12.46 Romans. You see, they maintained certain parts of their civilization, which they 00:07:12.46\00:07:16.63 had come to admire. 00:07:16.63\00:07:18.33 Now, visibly, you could tell them apart very easily. 00:07:18.33\00:07:20.53 The Germans tended not to cut their hair, while the Romans 00:07:20.53\00:07:25.20 would definitely clip theirs. 00:07:25.20\00:07:26.76 Probably the greatest contribution made by the Suevi 00:07:26.76\00:07:32.60 was in the area of land usage and the introduction of the 00:07:32.60\00:07:37.00 quadrangular plow. As mentioned earlier, the Suevi, who maintained residences in the 00:07:37.00\00:07:42.53 North and Northwest, did so because there, the climate and 00:07:42.53\00:07:47.40 the soil was more conducive to the kinds of crops that they 00:07:47.40\00:07:51.50 would grow. In 516 it was the turn of the Visigoths. 00:07:53.20\00:07:55.76 The Visigoths were commissioned to expel the other Barbarians. 00:07:55.76\00:08:01.20 They soon overpowered both the Alans and the Vandals, but the 00:08:01.20\00:08:07.10 suppression of the Suevi proved no easy matter,and it was not until 585 that this was 00:08:07.10\00:08:11.60 accomplished. 00:08:11.60\00:08:12.96 The Visigoths then dominated the region but only for a little 00:08:12.96\00:08:18.23 more than a century, roughly until 711. 00:08:18.23\00:08:22.20 Now we are standing at the ruin of an old Visigothic temple - a 00:08:22.20\00:08:28.46 chapel from the 7th century. 00:08:28.46\00:08:30.13 It is called the Igreja da Sao Joao -- the church of Sao Joao. 00:08:30.13\00:08:35.36 It is believed to be one of the oldest in all of Portugal and it 00:08:35.36\00:08:40.83 is a classic example of Visigothic architecture. 00:08:40.83\00:08:45.56 In 632 AD, after the death of the Prophet Mohammed his followers undertook a 00:08:49.20\00:08:54.33 program of world conquest in the name of Allah and Islam. 00:08:54.33\00:08:57.93 By 700, their forces swept across North Africa and subdued 00:08:57.93\00:09:04.53 Morocco. They crossed into what is now Spain in 711, and over the years subjugated 00:09:04.53\00:09:09.66 almost the entire peninsula with incredible speed. 00:09:09.66\00:09:13.50 However, as opposed to the previous invaders of Iberia, 00:09:13.50\00:09:18.96 these Muslims (who were named "Moors" by the Christians) chose to settle mostly in the 00:09:18.96\00:09:23.53 south. 00:09:23.53\00:09:25.46 We are here in the town of Sintra. 00:09:25.46\00:09:28.26 And here in the town of Sintra you have the castle of the 00:09:28.26\00:09:31.50 Moores. Or what the Portuguese call castelo da moores. 00:09:31.50\00:09:34.40 It's located at the top of the hill and it's a symbol that 00:09:34.40\00:09:41.96 denotes Muslim and Islamic domination in Portugal. 00:09:41.96\00:09:45.53 With the Moors came some technical advances. 00:09:45.53\00:09:49.03 The Moors fortified several cities, works of irrigation from 00:09:49.03\00:09:54.96 Roman days were restored and perfected, water power was used 00:09:54.96\00:10:00.26 to drive milling machinery and the use of linen paper made the multiplication of books 00:10:00.26\00:10:04.90 much easier than in the days of parchment rolls. 00:10:04.90\00:10:09.33 As a result, literacy was widespread. 00:10:09.33\00:10:12.80 Christians continuously tried to get rid of the Moores, and the 00:10:16.56\00:10:19.36 first attempt is said to have been as early as ten years after 00:10:19.36\00:10:24.10 their invasion. This was when a man named Pelagio won the first Christian victory against 00:10:24.10\00:10:29.13 the hated invaders in the north of Iberia. 00:10:29.13\00:10:32.36 Though the military significance was small at the time, it lifted 00:10:32.36\00:10:36.70 Christian morale. 00:10:36.70\00:10:38.36 Over the years, the Christians re-conquered several areas from 00:10:38.36\00:10:42.60 north to south of the peninsula. 00:10:42.60\00:10:45.26 In 1095 Alfonso VI of Leon, decided to bring this region 00:10:45.26\00:10:51.60 under more direct control of his family. 00:10:51.60\00:10:53.76 To Urraca, his legitimate daughter he assigned Galicia, as 00:10:53.76\00:10:57.66 far south as Lima. 00:10:57.66\00:10:59.06 She had married Raymond, son of the Count of Burgundy, thereby 00:10:59.06\00:11:03.13 establishing a link with the kings of France. 00:11:03.13\00:11:06.46 The Portucalense County he gave to his illegitimate daughter, 00:11:06.46\00:11:12.63 Dona Teresa, married to Henrique, also from the House of 00:11:12.63\00:11:17.93 Burgundy. From her patrimony and dynasty the future Portuguese 00:11:17.93\00:11:22.40 monarchy directly descended. 00:11:22.40\00:11:24.86 Now this here is the castle at Guimaraes - it is very likely 00:11:24.86\00:11:29.50 that this was the residence of Count Henrique and the birthplace of his son 00:11:29.50\00:11:34.40 Afonso Henriques. 00:11:34.40\00:11:38.90 On the death of her husband, Count Henrique, Dona Teresa 00:11:39.53\00:11:43.40 attempted to rule the Portucalense County herself, assuming the title of queen. 00:11:43.40\00:11:47.46 She had her eye on Galicia and to that end she married a 00:11:47.46\00:11:51.53 Galician nobleman by the name of Count Fernao Peres de Trava. 00:11:51.53\00:11:56.36 The Portucalense nobility feared they might become subject to the 00:11:56.36\00:12:00.96 Galicians; many of the leading nobles took up arms against Dona Teresa - the opposition 00:12:00.96\00:12:07.16 forces were led by her son Dom Afonso Henriques. 00:12:07.16\00:12:13.30 In June of 1128 the two parties met on this field for the Battle 00:12:13.30\00:12:19.93 of Sao Mamede. 00:12:19.93\00:12:21.53 The Portucalense were the victors. 00:12:21.53\00:12:23.03 Dom Afonso Henriques expelled his mother and her consort, and 00:12:23.03\00:12:28.03 took over the reins of the government. 00:12:28.03\00:12:29.93 This place marks the birthplace of Portugal! 00:12:29.93\00:12:36.53 The 57 year reign of Dom Afonso Henriques provided continuity 00:12:37.20\00:12:41.90 and a firm basis for his State. 00:12:41.90\00:12:43.86 He was peacefully succeeded by his eldest son Dom Sancho I - he 00:12:43.86\00:12:50.13 gained the nickname "O Povoador" meaning he encouraged land 00:12:50.13\00:12:54.56 settlement. 00:12:54.56\00:12:56.10 He continued his father's policy of administering the new kingdom 00:12:56.10\00:13:00.53 through councils elected by the principal towns and villages. 00:13:00.53\00:13:04.60 Now right behind me, this is the monastery of Santa Cruz in 00:13:04.60\00:13:08.50 Coimbra. Construction began in 1131 under the patronage of Dom 00:13:08.50\00:13:15.90 Afonso Henriques. Among some of the famous scholars of the monastery school was St Anthony 00:13:15.90\00:13:21.00 of Lisbon, who joined the Franciscan order at Coimbra. 00:13:21.00\00:13:25.86 The king also commissioned royal tombs - And today, the bodies of 00:13:25.86\00:13:31.03 Afonso Henriques and Sancho I, the first kings of Portugal, 00:13:31.03\00:13:37.96 rest here. One last story before we close - "Agora é tarde; Inês é morta" ("It's too 00:13:41.30\00:13:45.86 late; Inês is dead") is a Portuguese saying used in 00:13:45.86\00:13:50.60 everyday life. It has been in use for more than 550 years - it refers to one of the most 00:13:50.60\00:13:56.70 tragic heroines of Portuguese history. 00:13:56.70\00:13:59.96 Inês Pérez de Castro was the daughter of the powerful Pedro 00:13:59.96\00:14:05.63 Fernandes de Castro, an illegitimate grandson of King Sancho IV of Castile. 00:14:05.63\00:14:11.60 She arrived in Portugal in 1340 as a lady-in-waiting to her 00:14:11.60\00:14:17.23 cousin, Princes Constança of Castile, who was to marry the heir to the Portuguese throne, 00:14:17.23\00:14:23.90 Dom Pedro (son of King Dom Afonso IV). 00:14:23.90\00:14:28.33 But immediately the crown prince set his eyes on Inês' and fell 00:14:28.33\00:14:32.56 in love with her. 00:14:32.56\00:14:33.63 Dom Pedro married the Castilian Princes in 1340. 00:14:33.63\00:14:37.76 But on 13 November 1345, she died, shortly after giving birth 00:14:37.76\00:14:44.80 to her third child, Prince Dom Fernando. 00:14:44.80\00:14:48.40 Since he was no longer married, Dom Pedro went after Inês, 00:14:48.40\00:14:55.16 brought her back to Portugal and they settled her in Coimbra, where they would live 00:14:55.16\00:15:00.46 together openly. 00:15:00.46\00:15:03.00 Inês lived here in the Palace of the Convent of Santa 00:15:03.00\00:15:08.40 Clara-a-Velha, and this is where she received the love letters 00:15:08.40\00:15:13.46 Pedro wrote. You see, legend has it that he used to send her his love letters through a 00:15:13.46\00:15:17.83 small pipe carried away by the waters from Quinta do Pombal 00:15:17.83\00:15:23.53 springs - today Quinta das Lágrimas - to the Palace of Santa Clara-a-Velha. 00:15:23.53\00:15:32.86 Meanwhile Dom Pedro became increasingly close to Inês' 00:15:35.86\00:15:40.80 brothers who tried to convince him to claim the throne of Castile, thus endangering the 00:15:40.80\00:15:45.10 already fragile relations between Portugal and that neighbouring kingdom. 00:15:45.10\00:15:50.30 Soon Dom Pedro was persuaded by their arguments and declared 00:15:50.30\00:15:55.03 himself a pretender to the thrones of León and Castile. 00:15:55.03\00:15:59.93 It became evident to the Portuguese King and aristocracy 00:15:59.93\00:16:05.53 that the Castro clan would end up dragging the future monarch 00:16:05.53\00:16:10.26 and his kingdom into the fights of their neighbours. 00:16:10.26\00:16:14.03 These fearsome prospects led the King and his advisers to look 00:16:14.03\00:16:20.46 for ways to free the Prince from the damaging influence of the 00:16:20.46\00:16:25.80 Castro clan. Well the death of Inês started to be seen as a 00:16:25.80\00:16:31.76 solution. Initially, Dom Afonso IV was reluctant to agree to such an extreme action 00:16:31.76\00:16:38.26 against the mother of his grandchildren, but on 7 January 00:16:38.26\00:16:46.30 1355, while Pedro was away from home, the King called his counsellors to a meeting 00:16:46.30\00:16:50.76 here in the Castle of Montemor-o-Velho, at the end he 00:16:50.76\00:16:59.40 finally decided to send three of his counsellors - Pêro Coelho, Álvaro Gonçalves and Diogo 00:16:59.40\00:17:04.46 Lopes Pacheco - to Coimbra, in order to kill Inês. 00:17:04.46\00:17:11.20 As soon as assassins and the king arrived here, at the Palace 00:17:13.16\00:17:18.36 of the Convent of Santa Clara-a-Velha, Inês appeared surrounded by her children and 00:17:18.36\00:17:22.76 appealed to King Dom Afonso IV. 00:17:22.76\00:17:25.26 You see the King had been struggling between the needs of 00:17:25.26\00:17:29.96 the state and his feelings as a grandparent. 00:17:29.96\00:17:32.33 Finally, he left the room, saying to the counsellors: "Do whatever you want". 00:17:32.33\00:17:38.03 As soon as the King had turned his back, the sentence was 00:17:38.03\00:17:43.60 carried out: Inês de Castro was executed. 00:17:43.60\00:17:46.03 When Dom Pedro heard that Inês had been killed, the terrible 00:17:46.03\00:17:50.63 news drove him into a fury. 00:17:50.63\00:17:52.06 Knowing that his own father had ordered the killing, Dom Pedro 00:17:52.06\00:17:57.20 staged a revolt against the King. 00:17:57.20\00:17:59.40 For several months, with the support of the Castro brothers, 00:17:59.40\00:18:03.43 his troops swept through the country and laid siege to the 00:18:03.43\00:18:07.33 city of Porto. Finally, the Queen, Dom Pedro's mother, intervened to end the revolt and 00:18:07.33\00:18:12.40 bring about a reconciliation between father and son. 00:18:12.40\00:18:16.73 Dom Pedro formally promised to forgive the incident. 00:18:16.73\00:18:21.23 Two years pass, Dom Afonso IV died and Dom Pedro succeeded to 00:18:21.23\00:18:28.40 the Portuguese throne. 00:18:28.40\00:18:29.76 As soon as he was crowned in 1357, and in spite of his 00:18:29.76\00:18:34.16 promises of forgiveness, King Dom Pedro I arrested two of 00:18:34.16\00:18:41.36 Inês' assassins. He then had them tortured and executed in a barbaric but highly symbolic 00:18:41.36\00:18:48.73 way: from one of the men who had killed the love of his life, his 00:18:48.73\00:18:56.16 heart was ripped out of his body through his back, and from the other, the heart was 00:18:56.16\00:18:59.33 pulled out through the chest. 00:18:59.33\00:19:02.10 All this happened in front of the Royal Palace, where the King 00:19:02.10\00:19:08.23 was able to watch the terrible scene while having dinner! 00:19:08.23\00:19:12.83 On 12 June 1360, the King announced that, some years earlier, he had married 00:19:14.66\00:19:20.40 Inês in a secret ceremony in the town of Bragança. 00:19:20.40\00:19:25.13 The bishop of Guarda, and one of his servants, were presented as 00:19:25.13\00:19:30.10 witnesses of the wedding - although neither one of them seemed to remember the date when 00:19:30.10\00:19:34.66 it had taken place. 00:19:34.66\00:19:37.60 Nevertheless, Inês de Castro was declared Dom Pedro's legitimate 00:19:37.60\00:19:42.33 wife and therefore the lawful Queen of Portugal. 00:19:42.33\00:19:46.33 The King then ordered her body to be exhumed and taken from the 00:19:46.33\00:19:53.83 Palace of Santa Clara in Coimbra to this location here, the Monastery in Alcobaça to 00:19:53.83\00:20:00.03 the place called the tomb of kings, where she was buried in 00:20:00.03\00:20:06.46 an extraordinary ceremony, on 2 April 1361. 00:20:06.46\00:20:11.96 I hope you're enjoying the program from Portugal. 00:20:16.70\00:20:19.36 We're about to go into the monastery there in Alcobaça and 00:20:19.36\00:20:24.36 show you the unique layout of the tombs of Dom Pedro and Inês. 00:20:24.36\00:20:28.66 And I just wanted to let you know that we weren't able to go 00:20:28.66\00:20:33.16 in with our regular equipment, and so you know, the sound may not be the quality that we 00:20:33.16\00:20:37.60 would've liked, but I hope you enjoy this special segment. 00:20:37.60\00:20:41.80 The king Dom Pedro commissioned this elaborate tomb, marble 00:20:45.86\00:20:51.60 tomb, for his wife, Inês de Castro. 00:20:51.60\00:20:56.46 The placement of the tombs here in the church of Santa Maria is 00:20:56.46\00:21:00.66 really quite interesting. 00:21:00.66\00:21:02.33 You have at this end the tomb of the queen, Inês de Castro. 00:21:02.33\00:21:06.63 And straight across, right at the other end of the church, 00:21:06.63\00:21:15.53 we're going to see the tomb of the king, Dom Pedro. 00:21:15.53\00:21:20.53 Now, there's a lot of theories around why the placement is kind 00:21:20.53\00:21:26.83 of unique in this way. 00:21:26.83\00:21:28.73 It has led many to believe that Dom Pedro and Inês de Castro 00:21:28.73\00:21:36.00 believed in the resurrection of the dead at the second coming of 00:21:36.00\00:21:40.73 Christ. And by placing the tombs in this position, at the day of 00:21:40.73\00:21:46.13 the resurrection, the first thing that they will see when they come out of the tombs will 00:21:46.13\00:21:49.23 be each other. 00:21:49.23\00:21:51.96 One of the things that leads people to believe that is that 00:21:51.96\00:21:54.33 on this end of the tomb here. I'm not sure if you're going to be able to see it. but down 00:21:54.33\00:22:03.80 below on what they call here the wheel of life is inscribed, 00:22:03.80\00:22:10.43 "Until the end of the world. 00:22:10.43\00:22:13.60 " You see, Dom Pedro and Inês de Castro believed, like Paul, when 00:22:13.60\00:22:19.56 he wrote to the Thessalonians: "For the Lord himself will descend with the voice of 00:22:19.56\00:22:24.73 the archangel, with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ 00:22:24.73\00:22:30.80 will rise first. 00:22:30.80\00:22:32.30 " 00:22:32.30\00:22:32.76 Isn't that incredible? 00:22:33.76\00:22:35.26 Here you have this earthy king that has engraved into his tomb 00:22:35.26\00:22:43.66 the promise of the resurrection at the second coming of Jesus 00:22:43.66\00:22:46.73 Christ. This earthly king will one day, the Bible says, will bow down before the King 00:22:46.73\00:22:52.43 of kings when Jesus returns. 00:22:52.43\00:22:56.13 And when he returns, Paul tells us that he will come with the 00:22:56.13\00:23:01.70 voice and with the shout and with the trumpet of God. 00:23:01.70\00:23:04.06 And the dead in Christ will resurrect. 00:23:04.06\00:23:09.00 You see, that means if you have lost a loved one, you know, 00:23:09.00\00:23:13.86 someone that you would give every earthly possession you have to embrace one more time, 00:23:13.86\00:23:20.80 the Bible says that one day, by God's grace, that loved one will 00:23:20.80\00:23:28.33 be put back into your arms. 00:23:28.33\00:23:30.90 How? 00:23:30.90\00:23:32.70 Well, the Bible gives us the answer. 00:23:32.70\00:23:33.83 It says, "Seek ye first the kingdom of God. 00:23:33.83\00:23:36.33 " In other words, the Bible is telling us that we need to align 00:23:36.33\00:23:41.10 things in our life in the right sequence with Jesus at the head, with Jesus being the 00:23:41.10\00:23:46.76 most important thing. 00:23:46.76\00:23:48.30 And if you and I do that, if we commit our lives and our desires 00:23:48.30\00:23:54.60 to Jesus and make him Lord of our life, then we can live our life in the assurance that, 00:23:54.60\00:24:00.83 should we sleep before Jesus returns, that we will be ones 00:24:00.83\00:24:07.96 that will be awakened when He comes to spend an eternity with 00:24:07.96\00:24:13.33 Him. That's the desire of my heart, and I pray that it is the 00:24:13.33\00:24:17.43 desire of your heart. 00:24:17.43\00:24:18.86 You know, folks approach me all the time and they say, "Hey, 00:24:18.86\00:24:22.50 Bill, what do all these things that I see happening around me, 00:24:22.50\00:24:26.43 what do they mean? You know, this crisis there in Syria, the Boston Marathon bombing, these 00:24:26.43\00:24:31.36 wacky diseases that seem to be popping up. 00:24:31.36\00:24:34.50 What does it mean? 00:24:34.50\00:24:36.03 " You know that our ancestors, you know, maybe they were 00:24:36.03\00:24:39.26 brighter than we are, because when they would face these types of questions, do you know 00:24:39.26\00:24:43.66 where they would go? 00:24:43.66\00:24:44.56 They would go back to the Word of God. 00:24:44.56\00:24:46.70 They'd go to the Bible. 00:24:46.70\00:24:48.33 And they would use the Bible as their textbook and look for 00:24:48.33\00:24:51.70 answers to these dilemmas, to these questions. 00:24:51.70\00:24:54.80 And that's exactly what we should do. 00:24:54.80\00:24:57.43 Friday night, October the 18th, at 7:00 o'clock, at the Belleville Seventh-Day 00:24:57.43\00:25:02.16 Adventist Church, I am going to begin a series of Bible prophecy 00:25:02.16\00:25:08.26 seminars. You know, each night, we're going to tackle a different Bible prophecy. 00:25:08.26\00:25:13.33 And as we go through those prophecies, we're going to be looking for answers to 00:25:13.33\00:25:18.30 questions like, you know, "Who is the Antichrist? 00:25:18.30\00:25:21.93 And what is the battle of Armageddon? 00:25:21.93\00:25:23.76 And what happens to us when we die? 00:25:23.76\00:25:26.10 And how do we know when Jesus will return? 00:25:26.10\00:25:28.63 " If you've been wrestling with those questions and you've 00:25:28.63\00:25:32.73 wondered, "What does the Bible have to say about those? 00:25:32.73\00:25:34.26 " you're going to want to join us, beginning Friday, October 00:25:34.26\00:25:38.10 the 18th, at the Belleville Seventh-Day Adventist Church, 7 00:25:38.10\00:25:41.96 p.m. I hope you'll be there. 00:25:41.96\00:25:43.46 Let's have a word of prayer. 00:25:43.46\00:25:45.06 Gracious, loving heavenly Father, thank you for your goodness, your mercy, your 00:25:45.06\00:25:48.76 kindness. 00:25:48.76\00:25:50.80 Thank you for sending Jesus. 00:25:50.80\00:25:52.30 Father, I pray that everyone within the sound of my voice 00:25:52.30\00:25:56.20 that has chosen Jesus may be ready to meet him when he comes in the clouds of heaven 00:25:56.20\00:26:01.50 and spend an eternity with our Lord and Saviour. 00:26:01.50\00:26:06.06 In His name we pray, amen. 00:26:06.06\00:26:09.73 You know, ever since I was a little boy, I've been hearing 00:26:27.03\00:26:29.60 the story of Dom Pedro and Inês, the story of the love between 00:26:29.60\00:26:32.70 the two of them. But what particularly intrigues me is their belief in the resurrection 00:26:32.70\00:26:38.50 of the dead in Christ at the second coming. 00:26:38.50\00:26:42.43 Now, I know this is a topic that has caused a lot of confusion 00:26:42.43\00:26:46.26 for many, many Christians. 00:26:46.26\00:26:47.63 If you would like to better understand this, well, we have 00:26:47.63\00:26:50.83 some resources to help you. 00:26:50.83\00:26:53.00 We'd like you to spend time in Scripture to truly understand 00:26:53.00\00:26:57.36 what the Bible says to those who die. 00:26:57.36\00:27:00.70 Here is the information you need to get your study help. 00:27:00.70\00:27:04.60 Well, I'm so glad you joined us on this week's program. 00:27:53.13\00:27:55.53 And I hope you enjoyed this special broadcast from Portugal. 00:27:55.53\00:27:59.93 If you'd like to see it again or refer it to a friend, you can 00:27:59.93\00:28:03.90 visit our website, itiswrittencanada.ca. 00:28:03.90\00:28:06.70 You know, while on the website, you can also send us a prayer 00:28:06.70\00:28:11.40 request, and the staff back at the office, every morning, come 00:28:11.40\00:28:15.16 together and pray over those requests. 00:28:15.16\00:28:16.93 And if you feel so moved, you can also send a donation to 00:28:16.93\00:28:21.06 support our ministry. 00:28:21.06\00:28:22.53 Well, that's all from Portugal this time. 00:28:22.53\00:28:24.80 I hope you'll join us again next time. 00:28:24.80\00:28:26.76 In the meantime, remember, it is written: Man shall not live by 00:28:26.76\00:28:32.50 bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of 00:28:32.50\00:28:41.20