¤[music ends]¤¤ 00:00:16.61\00:00:19.25 ¤[reflective music]¤ 00:00:19.28\00:00:20.45 >>John Bradshaw: The Bible is a rescue story. 00:00:20.48\00:00:23.59 After Adam and Eve fell, 00:00:23.62\00:00:25.49 they found themselves held fast by sin. 00:00:25.52\00:00:29.56 It's true they had only themselves to blame 00:00:29.59\00:00:32.19 for the mess that they were in, but rather than leave them 00:00:32.23\00:00:35.46 to the consequences of their misdeeds, 00:00:35.50\00:00:38.07 heaven swung into action, 00:00:38.10\00:00:40.64 and the greatest rescue in the history of the universe began. 00:00:40.67\00:00:45.97 Now, together we're going to look 00:00:46.01\00:00:48.34 at another remarkable rescue story. 00:00:48.38\00:00:51.68 ¤[music continues]¤ 00:00:51.71\00:00:53.98 This rescue took place prior to the Civil War, 00:00:54.02\00:00:57.22 and some say it paved the way for the Civil War. 00:00:57.25\00:01:00.52 Involved were a group of Christians, 00:01:00.56\00:01:02.79 a number of university students, a fugitive, 00:01:02.82\00:01:06.03 and a group of people committed to returning 00:01:06.06\00:01:08.63 the fugitive to his home. [shouting] 00:01:08.66\00:01:10.97 There was civil disobedience and cooperation 00:01:11.00\00:01:13.50 between people of different races-- 00:01:13.54\00:01:15.70 no small thing considering this rescue occurred in 1858. 00:01:15.74\00:01:21.14 In defiance of federal law, a town rallied to free a man 00:01:21.18\00:01:25.25 who had been legally captured, 00:01:25.28\00:01:27.22 but this group decided they just weren't going to take it. 00:01:27.25\00:01:31.35 And they didn't. 00:01:31.39\00:01:33.36 ¤[dramatic music]¤ [sound of leaves blown by wind] 00:01:33.39\00:01:36.39 It's 1833. A new town is created in northern Ohio. 00:01:40.73\00:01:46.17 This community, called Oberlin, would soon become the home 00:01:46.20\00:01:50.04 of a missionary training school. 00:01:50.07\00:01:52.44 It wouldn't take long before Oberlin College was committed 00:01:52.47\00:01:55.11 to the abolition of slavery. 00:01:55.14\00:01:58.11 >>David Hill: Oberlin was founded as a religious utopia. 00:01:58.15\00:02:01.62 Uh, it was designed to be a, a community 00:02:01.65\00:02:03.95 where people of faith came. 00:02:03.99\00:02:05.12 You actually signed a faith covenant 00:02:05.15\00:02:06.96 to be part of the Oberlin community. 00:02:06.99\00:02:09.46 And in the earliest days of the Oberlin colony, 00:02:09.49\00:02:12.43 the, um, church, the faith community, the town, 00:02:12.46\00:02:15.63 and the college were like this-- 00:02:15.66\00:02:17.50 they were all interwoven together. 00:02:17.53\00:02:19.17 There was no way to separate them out. 00:02:19.20\00:02:20.80 >>Kurt Russell: The idea of this small, little town 00:02:21.80\00:02:24.77 was really based upon making sure that everyone had a voice, 00:02:24.81\00:02:29.38 and that we'll be this hot spots of abolitionism, 00:02:29.41\00:02:32.95 this hot spot of freedom. 00:02:32.98\00:02:35.18 >>Elizabeth Schultz: It was very radical. 00:02:35.22\00:02:36.85 This is a place where black families 00:02:36.89\00:02:38.52 really had opportunities, 00:02:38.55\00:02:40.86 uh, business, educational, and just safety at that time. 00:02:40.89\00:02:44.53 ¤[reflective music]¤ 00:02:44.56\00:02:45.56 >>John: Slavery was abolished in Ohio in 1802. 00:02:45.59\00:02:49.00 The town of Oberlin was fully integrated. 00:02:49.03\00:02:51.77 Blacks and whites operated businesses 00:02:51.80\00:02:53.60 right next to each other, 00:02:53.64\00:02:54.84 and they worshiped together in church. 00:02:54.87\00:02:57.51 In fact, instead of celebrating the Fourth of July, 00:02:57.54\00:03:00.14 many Oberlin residents dedicated that day 00:03:00.18\00:03:02.54 to holding anti-slavery meetings. 00:03:02.58\00:03:05.05 Oberlin was considered "an academic powder keg 00:03:05.08\00:03:08.28 for abolitionism" and "the most noted abolition town" 00:03:08.32\00:03:12.49 in all of North America. 00:03:12.52\00:03:15.52 At Oberlin, white students and black students, 00:03:15.56\00:03:18.59 males and females studied alongside each other. 00:03:18.63\00:03:22.43 Students worked in agriculture or mechanics, 00:03:22.46\00:03:25.43 as well as pursuing academics. 00:03:25.47\00:03:27.44 And great numbers of missionaries were sent out. 00:03:27.47\00:03:30.54 The Oberlin church had decided that slavery was a sin, 00:03:30.57\00:03:34.18 and slave holders were not welcome to attend. 00:03:34.21\00:03:38.05 Charles Finney, a professor of theology at Oberlin College 00:03:38.08\00:03:41.58 before becoming the school's president, 00:03:41.62\00:03:43.59 denounced slavery from the pulpit, 00:03:43.62\00:03:45.95 calling it "a great national sin." 00:03:45.99\00:03:48.92 How did Oberlin become such a stronghold of abolitionism? 00:03:48.96\00:03:54.20 >>David: I think a good part of that has to do with, um, 00:03:54.23\00:03:57.53 the popularity of Charles Finney, when this-- 00:03:57.57\00:03:59.73 he was the one that designed this space 00:03:59.77\00:04:01.44 that you and I are sitting in today, which, um-- 00:04:01.47\00:04:04.17 his following was so powerful that it, 00:04:04.21\00:04:06.88 it actually reached the point where they wouldn't all fit 00:04:06.91\00:04:08.94 in this building, and they had to build 00:04:08.98\00:04:10.41 a second congregational church, not because of the division 00:04:10.45\00:04:13.11 but because they just needed more space. 00:04:13.15\00:04:15.45 So, I think Charles Finney was really passionate about it. 00:04:15.48\00:04:18.39 He looked at the members of the community that had came here. 00:04:18.42\00:04:21.12 Uh, if you were a captive and managed to escape 00:04:21.16\00:04:24.63 and came to Oberlin, you didn't have to hide out; 00:04:24.66\00:04:26.83 you could live openly in this community. 00:04:26.86\00:04:28.46 You were welcomed in this community. 00:04:28.50\00:04:29.63 So they were both black and white abolitionist leaders 00:04:29.66\00:04:32.23 that lived here. 00:04:32.27\00:04:33.57 >>John: Ohio's anti-slavery stance wasn't unusual. 00:04:33.60\00:04:37.31 Pennsylvania banned slavery in 1780. 00:04:37.34\00:04:40.68 Massachusetts and Rhode Island followed suit before 1785. 00:04:40.71\00:04:45.55 Vermont banned slavery on July 2, 1777, 00:04:45.58\00:04:49.72 even before it was a state. 00:04:49.75\00:04:51.89 The United States banned the importation of slaves in 1808, 00:04:51.92\00:04:56.62 but it would be another 55 years 00:04:56.66\00:04:58.86 before the Emancipation Proclamation would be signed. 00:04:58.89\00:05:03.26 By the middle of the 19th century, life had become 00:05:03.30\00:05:05.73 more complicated for abolitionists 00:05:05.77\00:05:07.74 living in the North. 00:05:07.77\00:05:09.37 While it had been illegal to assist a fugitive from slavery 00:05:09.40\00:05:12.97 since 1793, the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 compelled people 00:05:13.01\00:05:19.05 to assist in the capture of a fugitive from slavery 00:05:19.08\00:05:21.95 if it was deemed necessary for them to do so. 00:05:21.98\00:05:24.52 Those who refused could be fined or imprisoned. 00:05:24.55\00:05:27.69 Now, it was very difficult to prove that any African American 00:05:27.72\00:05:31.83 was not a fugitive from slavery. 00:05:31.86\00:05:34.36 Those accused of being such were denied a trial 00:05:34.36\00:05:38.17 and could not testify in their own behalf. 00:05:38.20\00:05:41.50 Making matters worse, the commissioner deciding 00:05:41.54\00:05:44.84 such cases was paid $5 if he decided 00:05:44.87\00:05:48.61 in behalf of the fugitive, 00:05:48.64\00:05:50.85 $10 if he decided in behalf of the slave owner. 00:05:50.88\00:05:55.72 So, not only was the law massively unjust, 00:05:55.75\00:05:58.85 it was also open to terrible abuse. 00:05:58.89\00:06:02.19 [wind blowing] 00:06:02.22\00:06:03.19 In the winter of 1856, three people 00:06:03.22\00:06:06.06 decided to escape to freedom. 00:06:06.09\00:06:09.70 Frank, Dinah, and a man named John Price fled 00:06:09.73\00:06:13.84 from slave owner John Bacon in Mason County, Kentucky. 00:06:13.87\00:06:18.21 Escaping as they did was extraordinarily risky, 00:06:18.24\00:06:21.44 especially given the hostile weather. 00:06:21.48\00:06:24.41 On foot they crossed a frozen Ohio River, 00:06:24.45\00:06:27.15 avoided main roads, 00:06:27.18\00:06:28.42 traveling mainly at night to avoid detection, 00:06:28.45\00:06:31.22 before making it to north-central Ohio in February. 00:06:31.25\00:06:35.26 Price and his friends traveled via the Underground Railroad, 00:06:35.29\00:06:38.86 an informal network of routes taken 00:06:38.89\00:06:41.30 by enslaved African Americans out of the South 00:06:41.33\00:06:44.93 and on to freedom, either in Northern states or in Canada, 00:06:44.97\00:06:49.54 where fugitives were welcomed and even given citizenship. 00:06:49.57\00:06:54.14 Most who escaped never made it to freedom and were returned 00:06:54.18\00:06:58.48 to the farms or plantations from which they fled. 00:06:58.51\00:07:03.02 John Price and his fellow fugitive Frank 00:07:03.05\00:07:05.72 were living in Oberlin, Ohio, by early-to mid-1858. 00:07:05.75\00:07:10.39 Price worked as he was able 00:07:10.43\00:07:12.19 and was otherwise supported by charity. 00:07:12.23\00:07:14.86 But even in Oberlin, he wasn't completely safe. 00:07:14.93\00:07:18.83 Slave catchers might be sent to retrieve the property 00:07:18.87\00:07:22.84 of Southern slave owners. 00:07:22.87\00:07:25.94 Someone like John Price was worth around $1,000, 00:07:25.97\00:07:29.44 which is about $40,000 today. 00:07:29.48\00:07:31.78 He might have been worth as much as $1,500--$60,000 today. 00:07:31.81\00:07:36.79 So there was real money to be lost 00:07:36.82\00:07:38.52 when a slave ran for freedom. 00:07:38.55\00:07:40.66 Slave owners were highly motivated to get them back. 00:07:40.69\00:07:44.23 Slave catchers were also well remunerated. 00:07:44.26\00:07:48.23 For bringing in somebody like John Price, 00:07:48.26\00:07:50.37 a slave catcher might earn as much as $1,000. 00:07:50.40\00:07:53.94 Again, that's $40,000 today. 00:07:53.97\00:07:57.77 The arrival of a certain mysterious stranger in Oberlin 00:07:57.81\00:08:01.38 set local residents on edge. 00:08:01.41\00:08:04.51 Anderson Jennings was the neighbor of John Bacon. 00:08:04.55\00:08:07.98 John Bacon was the owner of John Price, Frank, and Dinah 00:08:08.02\00:08:14.09 back in Mason County, Kentucky. 00:08:14.12\00:08:16.69 On the pretext of finding work for John, 00:08:16.73\00:08:18.66 certain associates of Jennings lured him 00:08:18.69\00:08:20.63 into a horse-drawn carriage, 00:08:20.66\00:08:22.16 took him out to the edge of town, and just like that, 00:08:22.20\00:08:25.87 John Price had been captured without any fuss at all. 00:08:25.90\00:08:29.67 He'd be taken out of free Ohio back to the farm 00:08:29.70\00:08:33.44 and the life which he had escaped. 00:08:33.48\00:08:37.31 And that might have been the end of the story, 00:08:37.35\00:08:39.31 except that the slave catcher Jennings didn't anticipate 00:08:39.35\00:08:43.25 the resistance he'd be up against 00:08:43.28\00:08:44.99 from the people of Oberlin. 00:08:45.02\00:08:47.19 What transpired is said to have paved the way, in part, 00:08:47.22\00:08:50.83 for the Civil War. 00:08:50.86\00:08:52.29 ¤[somber music]¤ [dramatic swoosh sound] 00:08:52.33\00:08:56.30 After narrowly avoiding having to go to war 00:08:56.46\00:08:58.60 against his own people, David, who at the time was a fugitive 00:08:58.63\00:09:02.77 from King Saul, returns to his temporary home in Ziklag 00:09:02.80\00:09:06.64 to discover the city had been burned to the ground, 00:09:06.68\00:09:09.48 and his possessions and, far worse, 00:09:09.51\00:09:12.31 the women and children had all been taken. 00:09:12.35\00:09:15.58 After inquiring of God what he ought to do, 00:09:15.62\00:09:17.95 David and his men pursued the Amalekite raiders. 00:09:17.99\00:09:21.86 After a day of battle, they were triumphant, 00:09:21.89\00:09:25.23 and David and his community were all reunited. 00:09:25.26\00:09:29.16 Now, while it didn't quite rise to that level in this case, 00:09:29.20\00:09:32.20 the rescue of John Price was dramatic 00:09:32.23\00:09:35.27 and its effects far reaching. 00:09:35.30\00:09:37.94 He was transported by his captors here, to Wellington, 00:09:37.97\00:09:41.18 eight or nine miles south of Oberlin. 00:09:41.21\00:09:43.48 Jennings, the slave catcher, planned to have John 00:09:43.51\00:09:46.65 on the 5:13 p.m. train 00:09:46.68\00:09:48.78 from Wellington to Columbus, Ohio, 00:09:48.82\00:09:50.95 and back on the farm in Mason County, Kentucky, within a day. 00:09:50.99\00:09:54.89 Except that, on their way to Wellington, 00:09:54.92\00:09:57.89 the group passed a carriage coming in the other direction 00:09:57.93\00:10:01.40 toward Oberlin. 00:10:01.43\00:10:03.03 In that carriage was Ansel Lyman, 00:10:03.06\00:10:05.57 an Oberlin student and a staunch abolitionist. 00:10:05.60\00:10:09.54 Within 15 minutes Tappan Square was filled with people 00:10:09.57\00:10:13.81 who were armed and ready for action. 00:10:13.84\00:10:16.31 Business owners, students, city employees, 00:10:16.34\00:10:19.81 black people, white people-- between them they gathered 00:10:19.85\00:10:23.15 every vehicle they could find, seizing some. 00:10:23.18\00:10:26.72 The people of Oberlin were going after John Price, and they 00:10:26.76\00:10:30.43 would bring him back to where they believed he belonged. 00:10:30.46\00:10:33.46 >>Elizabeth: Bells started to ring throughout town. 00:10:33.50\00:10:36.56 People were rushing out of their homes, 00:10:36.60\00:10:38.63 especially the, the black business owners. 00:10:38.67\00:10:40.84 You know, they were all congregating. 00:10:40.87\00:10:42.67 Many of them, uh, met in Tappan Square, 00:10:42.70\00:10:45.04 and, uh, one of them raised rifles in one hand 00:10:45.07\00:10:48.04 and kind of waved his hat in the other and said, 00:10:48.08\00:10:49.94 "I'm going to rescue John Price." 00:10:49.98\00:10:51.95 And the crowd just gives this massive cheer. 00:10:51.98\00:10:54.62 >>John: Some walked to Wellington. 00:10:54.65\00:10:56.48 Of those who didn't carry guns, many carried sticks. 00:10:56.52\00:11:00.12 One woman loaned her horse and carriage to the rescuers, 00:11:00.16\00:11:02.99 saying, "If necessary, spare not the life of my beast, 00:11:03.02\00:11:07.13 but rescue the man." 00:11:07.20\00:11:09.10 It's said that the Anglo-Irish statesman Edmund Burke 00:11:09.13\00:11:11.77 once said, "The only thing necessary for evil to triumph 00:11:11.80\00:11:16.04 is for good men to do nothing." 00:11:16.07\00:11:18.91 Well, in this case, good men and women did something, 00:11:18.94\00:11:23.95 but even then it looked like evil might triumph. 00:11:23.98\00:11:27.18 ¤[somber music]¤ 00:11:27.22\00:11:28.52 While looking at the rescue of John Price, 00:11:28.55\00:11:30.65 it's worth asking ourselves why a slave would escape 00:11:30.69\00:11:34.49 in the first place. Now, you might say, 00:11:34.52\00:11:36.09 "For obvious reasons," and I think you'd be right about that. 00:11:36.12\00:11:39.13 As the property of another person, no slave was free. 00:11:39.16\00:11:43.43 But while these stories aren't pleasant, 00:11:43.47\00:11:45.20 we're going to look at one that might give us an understanding 00:11:45.23\00:11:47.54 of the mindset of a fugitive. 00:11:47.57\00:11:50.01 While Margaret Garner was black, 00:11:50.04\00:11:52.14 her father was a white plantation owner. 00:11:52.17\00:11:55.81 The father of her four children 00:11:55.84\00:11:58.65 was also a white plantation owner. 00:11:58.68\00:12:02.12 Margaret, her husband, and the four kids were arrested 00:12:02.15\00:12:05.52 under the Fugitive Slave Act 00:12:05.55\00:12:06.79 after fleeing across a frozen Ohio River 00:12:06.82\00:12:09.99 during what was then the coldest winter in 60 years. 00:12:10.03\00:12:14.73 But rather than see her children returned to slavery 00:12:14.73\00:12:18.80 and have her own daughters endure what she had endured, 00:12:18.83\00:12:23.84 Margaret took her 2-year-old daughter's life 00:12:23.87\00:12:27.11 and would have taken the lives of her three other children 00:12:27.14\00:12:30.58 if she'd been able to do so. 00:12:30.61\00:12:33.11 She was driven to desperation by the horrific abuses 00:12:33.15\00:12:37.15 of a system that was simply accepted. 00:12:37.19\00:12:40.89 Those abuses were tolerated and considered to be 00:12:40.92\00:12:44.06 simply part of the way of life. 00:12:44.09\00:12:47.96 So, what would the law do with Margaret Garner, 00:12:48.00\00:12:50.77 who had taken the life of her own child? 00:12:50.80\00:12:52.80 Well, she wasn't tried in Ohio. 00:12:52.83\00:12:55.97 If she was, she would be tried as a free person. 00:12:56.00\00:12:58.64 Instead, she was taken back to Kentucky, 00:12:58.67\00:13:01.41 where she was considered property. 00:13:01.44\00:13:04.15 As property, she couldn't be tried for murder, 00:13:04.18\00:13:07.98 but she could be returned to slavery. 00:13:08.02\00:13:11.12 And she was. 00:13:11.15\00:13:12.49 >>Kurt: John Price was captured under the Fugitive Slave Act. 00:13:13.49\00:13:18.69 And Oberlin said that "we are going to break this law, 00:13:18.73\00:13:24.27 and we are going to make sure that we protect John Price." 00:13:24.30\00:13:28.24 So, in a nutshell, when John Price was captured, 00:13:28.27\00:13:30.71 when John Price was taken to Wellington, 00:13:30.74\00:13:33.68 and when John Price was going to be transported 00:13:33.71\00:13:36.68 back to Kentucky, Oberlin said, "Enough is enough, 00:13:36.71\00:13:41.05 and we are finished with this compromise." 00:13:41.08\00:13:42.78 ¤[dramatic music]¤ [shouting] 00:13:42.82\00:13:44.45 >>John: John Price was taken to the Wadsworth Hotel. 00:13:44.49\00:13:47.36 A group of armed men held Price inside, 00:13:47.39\00:13:50.43 determined that he was going south to Kentucky. 00:13:50.46\00:13:53.09 But by 3:00 that afternoon, 00:13:53.13\00:13:55.20 about 250 men and some women gathered in front of the hotel, 00:13:55.23\00:14:00.17 determined that Price was going nowhere except back to Oberlin. 00:14:00.20\00:14:06.17 The tension increased when word spread that a local militia 00:14:06.21\00:14:09.84 was going to be arriving in Wellington by train. 00:14:09.88\00:14:12.98 The locals knew that if they were going to act, 00:14:13.01\00:14:15.58 they needed to act quickly. 00:14:15.62\00:14:18.39 After negotiations for the release of John Price 00:14:18.42\00:14:20.86 broke down, two groups of men broke into the Wadsworth Hotel, 00:14:20.89\00:14:25.26 wrestled him away from his captors, 00:14:25.29\00:14:27.23 and Price was spirited away in a carriage back to Oberlin. 00:14:27.23\00:14:31.97 [hooves clopping, harness jingling] 00:14:32.00\00:14:33.37 >>Elizabeth: So he safely gets away. 00:14:33.40\00:14:35.77 Uh, he's going to hide in the home of a man named James Fitch. 00:14:35.80\00:14:39.34 He stays there for a few hours, but everyone in town knows 00:14:39.37\00:14:42.98 James Fitch is an abolitionist and Underground Railroad agent. 00:14:43.01\00:14:46.61 So, they quickly realized that is not the safest house. 00:14:46.65\00:14:49.48 So, um, James Monroe, who later lives in this house, 00:14:49.52\00:14:53.25 he and James Fitch escort John Price to another home, 00:14:53.29\00:14:57.09 which was just like up the block here, 00:14:57.13\00:14:58.79 uh, to James Fairchild and his wife, 00:14:58.83\00:15:00.96 and they shelter John Price, and nobody thinks to look there. 00:15:01.00\00:15:05.30 >>John: But the fact remained that the rescuers 00:15:05.33\00:15:07.50 had broken the law. 00:15:07.54\00:15:09.64 The fact that it was an unjust law did not lessen their guilt. 00:15:09.67\00:15:15.04 Thirty-seven men were indicted by a grand jury 00:15:15.08\00:15:18.08 of the District Court of Cleveland. 00:15:18.11\00:15:20.32 Twenty-five were from Oberlin, including 12 black men, 00:15:20.35\00:15:24.25 some of whom were businessmen. 00:15:24.29\00:15:26.35 And 12 were from Wellington. 00:15:26.39\00:15:28.69 The "Cleveland Leader" newspaper reported on January 13, 1859, 00:15:28.72\00:15:34.60 that a felons' feast was held to celebrate 00:15:34.63\00:15:38.47 what they had done as rescuers 00:15:38.50\00:15:40.67 in defiance of what they considered to be an unjust law. 00:15:40.70\00:15:45.47 State officials then arrested the federal marshal 00:15:45.51\00:15:48.38 and others involved in John Price's capture. 00:15:48.41\00:15:51.88 Eventually, the marshal and his men were released 00:15:51.91\00:15:54.88 in exchange for 35 of the 37 men facing federal indictment. 00:15:54.92\00:16:00.59 The two who were not released were convicted 00:16:00.62\00:16:02.92 and had to serve their sentences. 00:16:02.96\00:16:05.06 Simeon Bushnell served 88 days in the Cuyahoga County jail. 00:16:05.09\00:16:10.30 The other was African American Charles Langston, who said 00:16:10.33\00:16:14.34 as he addressed the court... 00:16:14.37\00:16:16.47 >>Charles Langston: I know that the courts of this country, 00:16:16.50\00:16:19.81 that the laws of this country, 00:16:19.84\00:16:22.61 that the government and machinery of this country 00:16:22.64\00:16:25.18 are so constituted as to oppress and outrage colored men, 00:16:25.21\00:16:30.65 men of my complexion. I cannot then, of course, expect, 00:16:30.69\00:16:35.86 judging from the past history of the country, 00:16:35.89\00:16:38.63 any mercy from the laws, from the Constitution, 00:16:38.66\00:16:42.93 or from the courts of the country. 00:16:42.96\00:16:45.70 >>John: It was said his address before the court was masterly, 00:16:45.73\00:16:49.40 spellbinding, powerful, but it didn't prevent him 00:16:49.44\00:16:52.91 from being sentenced to 20 days in prison and $100 fine, 00:16:52.94\00:16:57.81 which, disappointing to the government 00:16:57.85\00:16:59.95 of President James Buchanan, 00:17:00.05\00:17:02.18 was about the lightest punishment he could receive. 00:17:02.22\00:17:06.35 So what became of John Price? 00:17:06.39\00:17:09.62 It's believed he made it to Canada and to freedom. 00:17:09.66\00:17:13.40 The second best-selling book in the United States 00:17:15.53\00:17:18.30 in the 19th century was "Uncle Tom's Cabin," 00:17:18.33\00:17:22.04 Harriet Beecher Stowe's classic novel 00:17:22.07\00:17:24.54 dealing with the injustices of slavery. 00:17:24.57\00:17:28.68 Published in 1852, "Uncle Tom's Cabin" 00:17:28.71\00:17:32.08 was addressed to Southern whites 00:17:32.11\00:17:34.08 and skewered Christians who believed that slavery was just. 00:17:34.12\00:17:39.02 Although she relied on stereotypes 00:17:39.05\00:17:41.09 and, from our vantage point, 00:17:41.12\00:17:42.59 might not always have got her tone quite right, 00:17:42.62\00:17:45.73 there's no question that "Uncle Tom's Cabin" 00:17:45.76\00:17:47.73 created a groundswell of opposition against slavery 00:17:47.76\00:17:51.07 and, and opened eyes to the horrors of the institution 00:17:51.10\00:17:55.74 all around the world. 00:17:55.77\00:17:57.94 The number one selling book in the United States 00:17:57.97\00:18:00.88 in the 19th century was the Bible, which, simply put, 00:18:00.91\00:18:05.51 is a collection of rescue stories. 00:18:05.55\00:18:07.82 ¤[soft music]¤ 00:18:07.85\00:18:09.02 Adam and Eve were offered a way out of the slavery of sin 00:18:09.05\00:18:12.45 through the promise of a Savior. 00:18:12.49\00:18:14.62 Noah and his family rescued from a global flood, 00:18:14.66\00:18:18.36 the Israelites were rescued from Egypt. 00:18:18.39\00:18:20.96 Daniel was rescued from hungry lions, 00:18:21.00\00:18:23.37 and his friends were rescued in a fiery furnace. 00:18:23.40\00:18:26.87 Peter was rescued from prison. 00:18:26.90\00:18:29.30 Bartimaeus, the 10 lepers, the man let down through the roof 00:18:29.34\00:18:33.88 of Peter's home in Capernaum, and many more rescued 00:18:33.91\00:18:37.78 from the power of sickness and disease. 00:18:37.81\00:18:41.28 But those aren't the greatest rescue stories. 00:18:41.32\00:18:43.89 The Bible says that Jesus would "save His people 00:18:43.92\00:18:46.65 from their sins," and that's the greatest rescue of all. 00:18:46.69\00:18:50.83 We could think of the demon-possessed, 00:18:50.86\00:18:53.73 the woman taken in adultery, the woman at the well, 00:18:53.76\00:18:56.60 Zacchaeus, and others who were rescued from the power of sin. 00:18:56.63\00:19:02.94 Paul, in Romans 7, describes the experience of the person 00:19:02.97\00:19:06.84 stuck in sin, someone he calls "carnal," a person who wants 00:19:06.88\00:19:11.58 to do right but can't 00:19:11.61\00:19:13.38 and doesn't want to do wrong but does. 00:19:13.42\00:19:15.62 He cries out, 00:19:15.65\00:19:17.15 "Who [shall] deliver me from this body of death?" 00:19:17.19\00:19:20.49 The answer is, "I thank God-- through Jesus Christ our Lord!" 00:19:20.52\00:19:25.96 Jesus, with power to rescue you from the strongest chains 00:19:25.99\00:19:30.53 that bind you, He's able to break addictions. 00:19:30.57\00:19:34.40 He can make an angry person calm, 00:19:34.44\00:19:36.64 a bitter person sweet, 00:19:36.67\00:19:38.31 an unforgiving person gracious. 00:19:38.34\00:19:40.91 The power of God can make an honest person out of a thief, 00:19:40.94\00:19:44.38 a moral person out of an immoral person. 00:19:44.41\00:19:47.32 It can change a violent person's heart 00:19:47.35\00:19:49.48 and make that person gentle. 00:19:49.52\00:19:51.49 Jesus can bring peace into your marriage and joy into your home. 00:19:51.52\00:19:56.76 God can make you what you could never make yourself. 00:19:56.79\00:19:59.29 God can make you what you know you really want to be. 00:19:59.33\00:20:03.20 You know, even in the church there are far too many people 00:20:03.23\00:20:06.67 who've never experienced God's power to save. 00:20:06.70\00:20:09.60 They're calling themselves Christians 00:20:09.64\00:20:12.47 while they've never been impacted 00:20:12.51\00:20:14.38 by the transforming power of God. 00:20:14.41\00:20:18.48 Too many people outside the church are distracted 00:20:18.51\00:20:21.08 by side issues without ever considering the real issue, 00:20:21.12\00:20:25.89 and that is there's only one power in the universe 00:20:25.92\00:20:29.49 that can save you from sin, 00:20:29.52\00:20:31.66 only one power in the universe that can save you 00:20:31.69\00:20:34.36 from yourself, give you peace in your life, give you a new heart. 00:20:34.36\00:20:38.97 Only the power of God can do that, only God Himself. 00:20:39.00\00:20:44.44 The ultimate rescue is still to come. 00:20:44.47\00:20:47.78 That's what Paul was talking about when he wrote to Titus 00:20:47.81\00:20:50.31 about "the blessed hope." Jesus spoke of it. 00:20:50.35\00:20:53.82 Revelation refers to it. Daniel wrote about it. 00:20:53.85\00:20:57.22 It's the apogee--it's the high point of the Bible. 00:20:57.25\00:21:01.86 Jesus said, "I go to prepare a place for you. 00:21:01.89\00:21:05.69 "And if I go and prepare a place for you, 00:21:05.73\00:21:08.40 "I will come again, and receive you unto myself, 00:21:08.43\00:21:12.23 that where I am, there ye may be also." 00:21:12.27\00:21:16.30 In the book of Revelation, 00:21:16.34\00:21:17.61 the same event, the return of Jesus, is portrayed 00:21:17.64\00:21:21.38 as Jesus riding down the great corridors of space 00:21:21.41\00:21:24.98 on a white horse, all the angels of heaven following Him. 00:21:25.01\00:21:29.25 "And He hath on His vesture and on His thigh a name written, 00:21:29.28\00:21:33.02 'KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS.'" 00:21:33.05\00:21:36.12 Paul wrote that "the Lord Himself shall descend 00:21:36.16\00:21:39.16 "from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, 00:21:39.19\00:21:42.46 "and with the trump of God: 00:21:42.50\00:21:44.23 "and the dead in Christ shall rise first: 00:21:44.27\00:21:47.70 "then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up 00:21:47.74\00:21:50.47 "together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord 00:21:50.51\00:21:53.27 in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord." 00:21:53.31\00:21:57.88 That's the return of Jesus. 00:21:57.91\00:22:00.25 Now, you and I both know that this world doesn't really have 00:22:00.28\00:22:02.45 anything to offer, and we know there can't be much time left. 00:22:02.48\00:22:06.42 Where are you going to be on that day? 00:22:06.45\00:22:08.09 Through faith in Jesus you can be ready 00:22:08.12\00:22:09.92 for the return of Jesus and for the eternity that follows. 00:22:09.96\00:22:14.46 You know, we learned several things 00:22:14.50\00:22:15.63 from the rescue of John Price. 00:22:15.66\00:22:17.37 One of them is there are times that people need to act. 00:22:17.40\00:22:22.37 If that one university student, Ansel Lyman, 00:22:22.40\00:22:25.61 had come back here to Oberlin, right here to Tappan Square, 00:22:25.64\00:22:29.38 and said nothing, the story of the rescue of John Price 00:22:29.41\00:22:33.82 would not have happened. 00:22:33.85\00:22:35.35 He couldn't have rescued John on his own, 00:22:35.38\00:22:37.65 but he raised the alarm, and then people said, 00:22:37.69\00:22:40.66 "We're going to dare to be different. 00:22:40.69\00:22:42.29 "We're going to dare to step forward and make a difference. 00:22:42.32\00:22:45.63 "We're going to dare to stand up for what we know is right, 00:22:45.66\00:22:48.80 "even though others don't agree with us. 00:22:48.83\00:22:50.80 We're going to do the right thing because it's right." 00:22:50.83\00:22:53.97 And these dedicated Christian people committed 00:22:54.00\00:22:56.81 to doing the right thing altered the course of history. 00:22:56.84\00:23:01.81 ¤[reflective music]¤ 00:23:01.84\00:23:03.85 John Price didn't have to go free. 00:23:03.88\00:23:07.12 He needed to be rescued in order to go free. 00:23:07.15\00:23:10.95 But when the rescuers came, 00:23:10.99\00:23:12.82 Price didn't have to go with them. 00:23:12.85\00:23:15.49 He could have said, "Don't rescue me. 00:23:15.52\00:23:18.96 I'm going to go back to Kentucky and back to the farm." 00:23:18.99\00:23:22.80 Now, that might not sound like a very smart thing to do, 00:23:22.83\00:23:24.87 but there are people who do that all the time, 00:23:24.90\00:23:26.57 and you might be one of them. 00:23:26.60\00:23:28.24 How? Well, you might be one of the people who say, 00:23:28.27\00:23:31.24 "I could never go to heaven because I'm too bad." 00:23:31.27\00:23:34.28 Or, "My heart is too hard." 00:23:34.31\00:23:36.31 Or, "I'm too wicked." Or, "I'm just too far gone." 00:23:36.34\00:23:40.35 None of that is true. 00:23:40.38\00:23:41.92 What you're really saying is, 00:23:41.95\00:23:43.75 "I don't want the Savior to save me." 00:23:43.79\00:23:46.82 It's like you're on the second floor of the Washington Hotel, 00:23:46.86\00:23:49.46 and the gang of guys breaks in through the back door, 00:23:49.49\00:23:51.73 and one goes through the front door. They rush up the stairs, 00:23:51.76\00:23:53.40 and you say, "You made a mistake--not me. 00:23:53.43\00:23:55.96 I don't want to be freed. Let me go back to Kentucky." 00:23:56.00\00:24:00.87 That's what you're saying to God when you're saying, 00:24:00.90\00:24:03.17 "I'm too hard. I'm too far gone. I'm not worthy." 00:24:03.20\00:24:08.08 So, how about today we look in the direction of heaven 00:24:08.11\00:24:10.41 and we say, "Thank You." 00:24:10.45\00:24:12.31 ¤[music ends]¤¤ 00:24:12.35\00:24:14.02 >>John: Question for you: Do you think most believers in Jesus 00:24:15.28\00:24:19.62 are experiencing the power of the gospel? 00:24:19.65\00:24:23.19 Second question, a more important question: 00:24:23.22\00:24:25.46 Are you experiencing the power of God in your life? 00:24:25.49\00:24:30.20 Well, you may, and I'll tell you how. 00:24:30.23\00:24:32.83 I want you to get today's free offer, 00:24:32.87\00:24:34.40 something I wrote with you in mind. 00:24:34.44\00:24:36.10 It's called "The Power of the Cross." 00:24:36.14\00:24:39.24 Discover how you can experience 00:24:39.27\00:24:40.74 the unbridled power of God in your life. 00:24:40.78\00:24:43.65 To get your free copy of "The Power of the Cross," 00:24:43.68\00:24:45.98 call 800-253-3000. 00:24:46.01\00:24:48.65 That's 800-253-3000. 00:24:48.68\00:24:51.75 Send a text message; 00:24:51.79\00:24:52.85 the message is "freecross." 00:24:52.89\00:24:54.56 Send it to 71392. 00:24:54.59\00:24:56.56 Text "freecross" to 71392. 00:24:56.59\00:24:59.79 Go online to iiwoffer.com, 00:24:59.83\00:25:02.06 iiwoffer.com, 00:25:02.10\00:25:03.57 or write to the address on your screen. 00:25:03.60\00:25:05.67 Experience the power of God in your life. 00:25:05.70\00:25:08.67 Get "The Power of the Cross." 00:25:08.70\00:25:10.94 Call us or text us right now. 00:25:10.97\00:25:12.71 We'll send it to you 00:25:12.74\00:25:14.04 absolutely free. 00:25:14.08\00:25:15.08 >>announcer: Loving well is a way of life. 00:25:16.54\00:25:18.98 ¤[soft music]¤ 00:25:19.01\00:25:20.48 And loving well means wanting the very best for others. 00:25:20.52\00:25:23.85 "Go ye therefore" becomes "I'll go, send me. 00:25:24.85\00:25:28.39 "Send me across the world or across town. 00:25:29.36\00:25:32.46 "Work in me to impact lives for such a time as this. 00:25:33.46\00:25:36.77 "And if I can't go myself, I want to send others 00:25:38.10\00:25:40.87 who can take the everlasting gospel to the world." 00:25:40.90\00:25:44.14 It Is Written's office of planned giving gives you 00:25:45.14\00:25:47.98 the opportunity to leave a legacy, 00:25:48.01\00:25:51.11 to make a major impact for Christ, 00:25:51.15\00:25:54.42 to lead others to faith in Jesus in preparation for eternity. 00:25:54.45\00:25:57.82 Let God use you to enable others to go. 00:25:59.89\00:26:04.19 To learn more, visit hislegacy.com. 00:26:04.23\00:26:07.03 That's hislegacy.com. 00:26:07.03\00:26:09.16 ¤[music ends]¤¤ 00:26:09.20\00:26:14.20 >>John: Thank you for remembering that It Is Written 00:26:16.27\00:26:18.31 exists because of the kindness of people just like you. 00:26:18.34\00:26:22.11 To support this international life-changing ministry, 00:26:22.14\00:26:24.68 please call us now at 800-253-3000. 00:26:24.71\00:26:29.08 You can send your tax-deductible gift 00:26:29.12\00:26:30.75 to the address on your screen, 00:26:30.79\00:26:32.19 or you can visit us online at itiswritten.com. 00:26:32.22\00:26:36.29 Thank you for your prayers and your financial support. 00:26:36.32\00:26:38.46 Our number again is 800-253-3000, 00:26:38.49\00:26:42.16 or you can visit us online at itiswritten.com. 00:26:42.20\00:26:45.87 >>John: John Price experienced new life in a new land. 00:26:47.14\00:26:52.11 God wants you to do the same. 00:26:52.14\00:26:55.78 Let me pray with you now. 00:26:55.81\00:26:57.45 Father in heaven, in Jesus' name we thank You. 00:26:57.48\00:27:00.78 We thank You that Jesus died so that we might be free from sin, 00:27:00.82\00:27:04.69 ultimately from this world, 00:27:04.72\00:27:06.19 free to experience everlasting life in Your presence. 00:27:06.22\00:27:10.16 Our Father in heaven, we remember the Bible says, 00:27:10.19\00:27:12.29 "If the Son [of God]... shall make you free, 00:27:12.33\00:27:14.66 [you] shall be free indeed." 00:27:14.73\00:27:17.50 We thank You for what Jesus did on the cross. 00:27:17.53\00:27:19.63 We thank You for the ultimate rescue that will take place soon 00:27:19.67\00:27:23.00 when Jesus comes back to gather His people and take them home. 00:27:23.04\00:27:26.68 Through faith in Jesus we say to You now, we want to be there. 00:27:26.71\00:27:30.15 We plan to be there. We will be there. 00:27:30.18\00:27:34.38 And we pray in Jesus' name, amen. 00:27:34.42\00:27:37.99 Thanks so much for joining me. 00:27:38.02\00:27:39.49 I'm looking forward to seeing you again next time. 00:27:39.52\00:27:41.66 Until then, remember: 00:27:41.69\00:27:43.46 "It is written, 'Man shall not live by bread alone, 00:27:43.49\00:27:47.13 but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.'" 00:27:47.13\00:27:50.93 ¤[dramatic, triumphant theme music]¤ 00:27:50.97\00:27:53.97 ¤[music ends]¤¤ 00:28:27.00\00:28:29.00