¤[music ends]¤¤ 00:00:16.85\00:00:18.85 ¤[somber music]¤ 00:00:20.38\00:00:25.39 >>John Bradshaw: The nation of Turkey 00:00:33.03\00:00:34.30 has a fascinating history. 00:00:34.36\00:00:36.80 The early Christian church made a major impact here. 00:00:36.83\00:00:40.87 Three books of the New Testament were written to churches 00:00:40.90\00:00:43.57 in what today we call Turkey. 00:00:43.61\00:00:46.17 Ephesus, Colossae, and Galatia were all located in Turkey. 00:00:46.21\00:00:51.05 That's not to say Christianity ever dominated here 00:00:51.08\00:00:54.22 way back then. 00:00:54.25\00:00:55.38 The environment in which the early church existed 00:00:55.42\00:00:57.59 was extraordinarily pagan. 00:00:57.62\00:00:59.89 An entire pantheon of gods was worshiped. 00:00:59.92\00:01:02.69 Emperors were worshiped. 00:01:02.72\00:01:04.39 Immorality was common. 00:01:04.43\00:01:06.39 ¤[soft reflective music]¤ 00:01:06.43\00:01:07.73 Christianity was in the minority here 2,000 years ago, 00:01:07.76\00:01:12.33 and things haven't changed. 00:01:12.37\00:01:14.37 Although as many as 25 percent of Turkish residents 00:01:14.40\00:01:18.01 were Christian in the early 20th century, 00:01:18.04\00:01:21.11 today that number may be as low as 0.3 percent--or lower. 00:01:21.14\00:01:27.72 About 100 years ago there was a population exchange 00:01:27.75\00:01:31.19 between Turkey and Greece. 00:01:31.22\00:01:33.76 About 1.25 million Greek Orthodox Christians in Turkey 00:01:33.79\00:01:37.59 were resettled in Greece, 00:01:37.63\00:01:39.83 while about 400,000 Muslims in Greece were moved to Turkey. 00:01:39.86\00:01:44.67 Today you can still find abandoned villages 00:01:44.70\00:01:47.34 from that time. 00:01:47.37\00:01:48.77 Once populated by Greek Orthodox Christians, 00:01:48.80\00:01:52.04 they're now deserted. 00:01:52.07\00:01:54.08 At around that same time, a revolutionary movement 00:01:56.24\00:01:59.35 massacred large numbers of Armenians. 00:01:59.38\00:02:02.92 Just how many isn't easy to know as it's a subject 00:02:02.95\00:02:06.49 few people want discussed in this country. 00:02:06.52\00:02:09.66 Some say 800,000. Others say a million. 00:02:09.69\00:02:13.86 Some say it could have been 00:02:13.90\00:02:14.96 as many as a million and a half Armenians who perished, 00:02:15.00\00:02:18.33 while some estimates place the number even higher. 00:02:18.37\00:02:21.37 Fast forward to the present day 00:02:23.14\00:02:24.84 and about 99 percent of Turkish residents are Muslim. 00:02:24.87\00:02:29.14 There are more Muslims here in Turkey 00:02:29.18\00:02:30.98 than in Iraq and Saudi Arabia combined. 00:02:31.01\00:02:34.85 In fact, there are only a handful of countries 00:02:34.88\00:02:36.85 that have a higher Muslim population than that of Turkey. 00:02:36.89\00:02:41.29 And as you might expect, Islam is very visible here. 00:02:41.32\00:02:45.29 [Muslim call to prayer on loudspeaker in background] 00:02:45.33\00:02:52.43 Every day the Islamic call to prayer echoes 00:02:52.47\00:02:55.97 throughout the country. 00:02:56.00\00:02:57.81 The call is broadcast five times a day, 00:02:57.84\00:03:00.54 according to the sun's position in the sky. 00:03:00.58\00:03:03.14 [call to prayer continues] 00:03:03.18\00:03:06.15 But beside the Islamic influences, 00:03:06.18\00:03:08.45 there are also plenty of structures and buildings 00:03:08.48\00:03:10.89 from the Byzantine era. 00:03:10.92\00:03:13.19 Among the most famous is the enormous Hagia Sofia. 00:03:13.22\00:03:17.36 ¤[slow dramatic orchestral music]¤ 00:03:17.39\00:03:21.53 The Hagia Sofia was built as a church in 325 AD, 00:03:21.56\00:03:26.43 back when Istanbul was known as Constantinople. 00:03:26.47\00:03:30.44 The church was later rebuilt by the emperor Justinian. 00:03:30.47\00:03:33.84 It was the largest cathedral in the world 00:03:33.88\00:03:36.54 for nearly 1,000 years. 00:03:36.58\00:03:38.95 But in the 15th century, Istanbul was conquered 00:03:38.98\00:03:41.75 by the Ottoman Empire, 00:03:41.78\00:03:43.75 and the church was converted to a mosque. 00:03:43.79\00:03:47.59 The Hagia Sophia is magnificent. 00:03:47.62\00:03:51.19 For 85 years it was a museum 00:03:51.23\00:03:53.70 before becoming a mosque again in 2020. 00:03:53.73\00:03:58.23 Now, right next door, 00:03:58.27\00:04:00.97 just a quarter of a mile away, 00:04:01.00\00:04:03.30 is the Blue Mosque, another stunning building. 00:04:03.34\00:04:06.81 ¤[relaxing Middle-Eastern instrumental music]¤ 00:04:06.84\00:04:11.41 As we visit Sardis, the fifth of the seven churches 00:04:11.45\00:04:14.72 of Revelation, we see a very clear connection 00:04:14.75\00:04:17.75 to the prophecies of the Bible. 00:04:17.79\00:04:20.02 Isaiah, chapter 45 starts like this: 00:04:20.06\00:04:23.32 "Thus says the Lord to His anointed, to Cyrus, 00:04:23.36\00:04:27.03 "whose right hand I have held-- to subdue nations before him 00:04:27.03\00:04:31.47 "and loose the armor of kings, 00:04:31.50\00:04:33.64 "to open before him the double doors, 00:04:33.67\00:04:35.94 so that the gates will not be shut." 00:04:35.97\00:04:39.54 This anointed one spoken of, Cyrus, 00:04:39.57\00:04:43.11 was a Persian king who was used by God to overthrow 00:04:43.14\00:04:46.61 the Babylonian Empire, the kingdom that destroyed Jerusalem 00:04:46.65\00:04:49.92 at the time Daniel and his friends were taken captive. 00:04:49.95\00:04:53.15 Babylon ruled from 605 BC to 539 BC, 00:04:53.19\00:04:57.33 at which time the armies of Cyrus entered the city 00:04:57.36\00:05:00.83 of Babylon and overthrew the Babylonian Empire. 00:05:00.86\00:05:05.67 That was the night the writing was on the wall 00:05:05.70\00:05:08.60 for the Babylonian king, Belshazzar. 00:05:08.64\00:05:12.01 A mysterious hand appeared 00:05:12.04\00:05:13.61 and wrote on the wall of the room 00:05:13.64\00:05:15.31 in which a blasphemous party was being held. 00:05:15.34\00:05:18.98 ¤[soft melancholy music]¤ 00:05:19.01\00:05:20.48 This divine intervention was triggered 00:05:20.52\00:05:22.62 by Belshazzar's decision to blaspheme God even further. 00:05:22.65\00:05:27.22 The king brought out the holy vessels that were taken 00:05:27.26\00:05:29.92 from God's temple in Jerusalem. 00:05:29.96\00:05:32.53 These objects were consecrated to the worship of God 00:05:32.56\00:05:35.73 but had been in storage as Babylonian spoils of war. 00:05:35.76\00:05:39.27 But now the grandson of the great Babylonian monarch 00:05:41.10\00:05:43.74 had them retrieved, and the people at that party 00:05:43.77\00:05:46.74 drank alcohol from them in praise of their pagan gods. 00:05:46.78\00:05:50.95 They took things holy to God and used them in false worship. 00:05:50.98\00:05:55.92 That's when God said, "Enough is enough." 00:05:55.95\00:05:59.72 Babylon was fallen. 00:05:59.75\00:06:01.69 And the Medo-Persian general who led the overthrow of Babylon 00:06:01.72\00:06:04.73 was Cyrus, named by God 00:06:04.76\00:06:08.80 150 years ahead of time. 00:06:08.83\00:06:12.00 In 546 BC that same man led his armies here 00:06:12.03\00:06:17.34 and took the city of Sardis. 00:06:17.37\00:06:19.71 It was taken again a couple of hundred years later 00:06:19.74\00:06:21.88 by Alexander the Great as he was on his way to conquering 00:06:21.91\00:06:25.25 the Medo-Persian Empire and establishing the Greek Empire. 00:06:25.28\00:06:30.09 The history of Asia Minor confirms the record 00:06:30.12\00:06:33.02 of Bible prophecy, which stated that Babylon would rise, 00:06:33.05\00:06:36.73 then Medo-Persia, then Greece, and then Rome. 00:06:36.76\00:06:42.00 The prophecy goes on to say that the Roman Empire would split 00:06:42.03\00:06:45.93 into various nations, which is exactly what happened. 00:06:45.97\00:06:50.01 The prophecies also say that the antichrist would rise up 00:06:50.04\00:06:53.41 from among the nations that had emerged from Rome. 00:06:53.44\00:06:56.88 This is mentioned in Daniel 7. 00:06:56.91\00:06:59.25 And according to Daniel 2, 00:06:59.28\00:07:01.18 Jesus would return during the time of those very nations. 00:07:01.22\00:07:06.22 The Persian royal road passed right through Sardis. 00:07:06.25\00:07:10.13 It started more than 1,600 miles away in Susa, 00:07:10.16\00:07:14.20 the ancient capital of the Persian Empire 00:07:14.20\00:07:16.36 in what we call today Iran. 00:07:16.40\00:07:18.17 You read about Susa in the Bible; 00:07:18.20\00:07:20.07 Nehemiah was in the palace in Shushan--that's Susa. 00:07:20.10\00:07:24.34 And Esther was in the same place. 00:07:24.37\00:07:26.94 Follow this road in that direction 00:07:26.98\00:07:29.74 and eventually you'll get to Esther's house. 00:07:29.78\00:07:32.08 ¤[dramatic music]¤ 00:07:32.11\00:07:33.01 The road was important for communication 00:07:33.05\00:07:34.85 throughout the empire. 00:07:34.88\00:07:36.62 While it took about three months to walk the road, 00:07:36.65\00:07:39.45 a chain of messengers could ride the entire length 00:07:39.49\00:07:42.06 of the road in just nine days, 00:07:42.09\00:07:43.99 crossing both the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. 00:07:44.03\00:07:47.00 The Greek historian Herodotus wrote that "it is said that 00:07:47.03\00:07:50.20 "as many days as there are in the whole journey, 00:07:50.23\00:07:53.03 "so many are the men and horses that stand along the road, 00:07:53.07\00:07:56.44 "each horse and man at the interval of a day's journey. 00:07:56.47\00:07:59.54 "These are stopped neither by snow nor rain nor heat 00:07:59.57\00:08:02.94 "nor darkness from accomplishing their appointed course 00:08:02.98\00:08:05.68 with all speed." 00:08:05.71\00:08:07.98 An adaptation of this quote is inscribed on the building 00:08:08.02\00:08:11.45 that once served as the main U.S. Postal Service building 00:08:11.49\00:08:15.22 in midtown Manhattan. 00:08:15.26\00:08:17.69 Jesus spoke to the church in Sardis very directly. 00:08:17.73\00:08:21.20 One thing He knows is dangerous 00:08:21.23\00:08:22.80 is when people of faith fool themselves. 00:08:22.83\00:08:26.07 Jesus got confrontational with the people of Sardis. 00:08:26.10\00:08:29.67 We'll look at that in just a moment. 00:08:29.70\00:08:32.31 ¤[upbeat music swells and ends]¤¤ 00:08:32.34\00:08:39.35 >>Announcer: For 2,000 years it's been the hope 00:08:40.72\00:08:43.32 of the Christian church. 00:08:43.35\00:08:44.65 It's a major theme of the Bible 00:08:44.69\00:08:46.35 and the focal point of the book of Revelation: 00:08:46.39\00:08:49.16 the return of Jesus to the world. 00:08:49.19\00:08:51.43 Call now for your free copy of "The Soon Return of Jesus." 00:08:51.46\00:08:55.80 Learn what the Bible says on this vital subject 00:08:55.83\00:08:58.20 and untangle many modern myths. 00:08:58.23\00:09:00.40 Call 800-253-3000. 00:09:00.44\00:09:02.90 That's 800-253-3000. 00:09:02.94\00:09:05.77 Or visit us online at iiwoffer.com. 00:09:05.81\00:09:09.14 ¤[somber piano music]¤ 00:09:11.38\00:09:14.15 >>John Bradshaw: When Jesus addressed the church of Sardis, 00:09:14.18\00:09:16.65 He did so unambiguously: 00:09:16.69\00:09:19.19 "And to the angel of the church in Sardis write, 00:09:20.86\00:09:24.49 "'These things says He who has the seven Spirits of God 00:09:24.53\00:09:27.96 "'and the seven stars: "I know your works, 00:09:28.00\00:09:31.40 "'"that you have a name that you are alive, but you are dead. 00:09:31.43\00:09:35.27 "'"Be watchful, and strengthen the things which remain, 00:09:35.30\00:09:38.44 "'"that are ready to die, 00:09:38.47\00:09:40.18 "'"for I have not found your works perfect before God. 00:09:40.21\00:09:44.18 "'"Remember therefore how you have received and heard; 00:09:44.21\00:09:47.58 "'"hold fast and repent. 00:09:47.62\00:09:50.29 "'"Therefore if you will not watch, 00:09:50.32\00:09:52.72 "'"I will come upon you as a thief, 00:09:52.75\00:09:55.09 "'"and you will not know what hour I will come upon you. 00:09:55.12\00:09:58.83 "'"You have a few names even in Sardis 00:09:58.86\00:10:00.96 "'"who have not defiled their garments; 00:10:00.96\00:10:03.43 "'"and they shall walk with me in white, for they are worthy. 00:10:03.47\00:10:07.64 "'"He who overcomes shall be clothed in white garments, 00:10:07.67\00:10:12.31 "'"and I will not blot out his name from the Book of Life; 00:10:12.34\00:10:15.78 "'"but I will confess his name before my Father 00:10:15.81\00:10:18.08 "'"and before His angels. 00:10:18.11\00:10:20.35 "'"He who has an ear, let him hear 00:10:20.38\00:10:23.02 what the Spirit says to the churches."'" 00:10:23.05\00:10:25.05 That's some tough medicine, 00:10:26.65\00:10:28.69 and it tells you something about the heart of God. 00:10:28.72\00:10:31.59 God speaks directly 00:10:31.63\00:10:32.76 because it's important that the message is understood. 00:10:32.79\00:10:36.16 First, Jesus introduces Himself 00:10:36.20\00:10:38.43 as having "the seven Spirits of God and the seven stars." 00:10:38.47\00:10:42.97 He's making it clear to this church that the Holy Spirit 00:10:43.00\00:10:46.17 is His to give to His people and that the leadership 00:10:46.21\00:10:49.21 of these seven churches rests in His hands. 00:10:49.24\00:10:52.61 The church of Sardis was in desperate need 00:10:52.65\00:10:55.18 of the Holy Spirit, which Jesus poured out on the early church 00:10:55.22\00:10:58.55 in the first chapters of the book of Acts. 00:10:58.59\00:11:01.29 And He wanted to do the same for Sardis. 00:11:01.32\00:11:03.53 It seems He's telling them the solution to their problems 00:11:03.56\00:11:07.03 in His introductory words. 00:11:07.10\00:11:09.00 "Don't forget, I can give the Holy Spirit to you to supply 00:11:09.03\00:11:12.00 all your needs and to grow you into just what you need to be." 00:11:12.03\00:11:16.81 The people of Sardis were flawed, 00:11:16.84\00:11:19.24 and they couldn't fix themselves. God could. 00:11:19.27\00:11:23.38 The Spirit of God could anoint them, remake them. 00:11:23.41\00:11:26.92 The experience of Sardis 00:11:26.95\00:11:28.55 was the inverse of the church of Smyrna, away to the west. 00:11:28.58\00:11:32.89 Jesus said, "You have a name that you are alive, 00:11:32.92\00:11:36.52 but you are dead." 00:11:36.56\00:11:39.26 Sardis was the capital of Lydia, 00:11:39.29\00:11:41.46 a kingdom that once covered much of western Anatolia. 00:11:41.50\00:11:45.23 And it was quite a place. 00:11:45.27\00:11:46.67 ¤[sweeping synth music]¤ 00:11:46.70\00:11:50.44 One historian described Sardis 00:11:50.47\00:11:52.51 as "one of the great cities of primitive history: 00:11:52.54\00:11:56.01 in the Greek view it was long the greatest of cities." 00:11:56.04\00:12:00.45 There was plenty of water, and there was gold. 00:12:00.48\00:12:04.02 The Pactolus River runs through this area, 00:12:04.95\00:12:07.66 and that's where the gold was found 00:12:07.69\00:12:09.19 that fueled the great wealth of this place. 00:12:09.22\00:12:12.73 So where did all that gold come from? 00:12:12.76\00:12:15.10 Well, there was a king who lived not far from here 00:12:15.13\00:12:17.30 whose name was Midas. Midas was the king of Phrygia. 00:12:17.33\00:12:21.50 Phrygia was west of Galatia and east of Lydia. 00:12:21.54\00:12:25.11 And that's where we are now. 00:12:25.14\00:12:26.37 ¤[soft marimba music]¤ 00:12:26.41\00:12:27.38 The legend has it that in answer to his wish, 00:12:27.41\00:12:29.44 Dionysus, or Bacchus, granted Midas 00:12:29.48\00:12:32.75 that everything he touched would turn to gold. 00:12:32.78\00:12:35.48 And before long that became a problem 00:12:35.52\00:12:37.25 because everything Midas touched turned to gold. 00:12:37.29\00:12:41.12 So he asked Dionysus if he would reverse this, which he did. 00:12:41.16\00:12:44.76 He told Midas to wash in the Pactolus River, which he did. 00:12:44.79\00:12:49.16 And that is where, according to legend, 00:12:49.20\00:12:51.63 all the gold dust came from. 00:12:51.67\00:12:53.34 That gold brought an economic revolution, 00:12:54.27\00:12:57.34 as Sardis could manufacture gold and silver coins 00:12:57.37\00:13:00.24 that could be trusted for their value. 00:13:00.28\00:13:02.51 Coins that were identified with a kingdom were first used 00:13:02.54\00:13:05.95 right here in Lydia. 00:13:05.98\00:13:07.95 The weight of the coins made in Sardis was guaranteed 00:13:07.98\00:13:10.92 by a royal stamp, which further established their worth 00:13:10.95\00:13:14.62 to those who traded with them. 00:13:14.66\00:13:16.83 On these coins were engraved the head of a lion, 00:13:16.86\00:13:19.63 the royal emblem of Sardis. 00:13:19.66\00:13:21.96 So things were good-- maybe too good. 00:13:22.00\00:13:26.50 As Paul wrote, "Let him that thinketh he standeth 00:13:26.53\00:13:30.21 take heed lest he fall." 00:13:30.24\00:13:32.41 Sardis was one of the greatest cities of Asia Minor 00:13:33.54\00:13:36.81 for over 1,000 years. 00:13:36.85\00:13:39.18 And this Greek gymnasium is one 00:13:39.21\00:13:40.95 of the most well-preserved sites in the city. 00:13:40.98\00:13:44.32 It was built during the second and third centuries AD, 00:13:44.35\00:13:47.36 shortly after John wrote the book of Revelation. 00:13:47.39\00:13:51.19 This impressive complex included 00:13:51.23\00:13:52.66 not only exercise facilities but also baths, 00:13:52.69\00:13:56.16 much like a modern fitness center. 00:13:56.20\00:13:59.10 And while most of the modern excavations 00:13:59.13\00:14:01.20 have taken place here, the ruins of Sardis extend 00:14:01.24\00:14:04.94 far beyond this site, offering a glimpse 00:14:04.97\00:14:08.14 into the fascinating history of this ancient city. 00:14:08.18\00:14:11.18 ¤[music ends]¤¤ 00:14:12.41\00:14:13.72 No city in this part of the ancient world 00:14:13.75\00:14:15.95 had a more impressive history than Sardis. 00:14:15.98\00:14:19.52 And it might be that there was 00:14:19.55\00:14:20.56 no more impressive building in town than this. 00:14:20.59\00:14:24.16 These are the ruins of the temple of Artemis. 00:14:24.19\00:14:27.23 And looking around, you can see that it had to have been 00:14:27.23\00:14:31.03 magnificent and massive. 00:14:31.07\00:14:33.60 ¤[soft reflective music]¤ 00:14:33.64\00:14:36.34 Jesus said to this group, "Be watchful, and strengthen 00:14:36.37\00:14:40.54 "the things which remain, that are ready to die, 00:14:40.58\00:14:43.48 for I have not found your works perfect before God." 00:14:43.51\00:14:46.78 That is, your deeds are unfulfilled, not complete, 00:14:46.82\00:14:52.02 lacking. 00:14:52.05\00:14:53.72 The church at Sardis was mailing it in; 00:14:53.76\00:14:56.46 they weren't fully committed to God. 00:14:56.49\00:14:58.96 You can see why the letter would conclude with Jesus saying, 00:14:58.99\00:15:02.56 "Let [everyone] hear what the Spirit says to the churches." 00:15:02.60\00:15:06.57 ¤[music continues]¤ 00:15:06.60\00:15:07.50 This is important for every generation, 00:15:07.54\00:15:10.21 but especially in today's world, 00:15:10.24\00:15:12.21 where immorality and paganism are becoming the norm. 00:15:12.24\00:15:16.44 Let's be honest; the internet allows people to indulge 00:15:16.48\00:15:19.88 in behaviors that rival those of ancient Rome. 00:15:19.91\00:15:23.72 Even books and children's TV programs 00:15:23.75\00:15:25.99 can be filled with references to the occult. 00:15:26.02\00:15:29.32 It's a dark world, and we can't ignore it. 00:15:29.36\00:15:32.69 ¤[music turns somber]¤ 00:15:32.73\00:15:33.90 But even though Jesus could say, 00:15:33.93\00:15:35.43 "Your works aren't perfect before God," 00:15:35.46\00:15:38.27 this was a religious place. 00:15:38.30\00:15:40.67 The Jewish synagogue here is the oldest known synagogue 00:15:40.70\00:15:43.71 preserved from the ancient world. 00:15:43.74\00:15:47.58 The Seleucid king Antiochus III appears to have encouraged 00:15:47.61\00:15:51.28 Jews from throughout his empire to come and settle in Sardis. 00:15:51.31\00:15:55.72 The Jewish historian Josephus writes of a Roman official 00:15:55.75\00:15:58.75 in about 50 BC who also encouraged Jews to move here 00:15:58.79\00:16:02.36 and apparently promised them freedom to practice their faith. 00:16:02.39\00:16:06.39 And there was a church here, obviously, 00:16:06.43\00:16:08.06 a thriving congregation. 00:16:08.10\00:16:10.00 And as with others of the seven churches, 00:16:10.03\00:16:12.43 the church here was influential, 00:16:12.47\00:16:14.30 owing to its location on important trade routes. 00:16:14.34\00:16:18.37 After a devastating earthquake in 17 AD, 00:16:18.41\00:16:21.21 the city was rebuilt by the Roman emperor Tiberius. 00:16:21.24\00:16:24.91 This means that when John wrote to the church at Sardis, 00:16:24.95\00:16:27.85 it would have been a newly rebuilt city. 00:16:27.88\00:16:31.29 The people of Sardis had already strengthened 00:16:31.32\00:16:33.96 the things that remained in rebuilding their city, 00:16:33.99\00:16:37.19 but Jesus speaks about something much more important: 00:16:37.23\00:16:40.16 "Strengthen the things that remain." 00:16:40.20\00:16:42.53 There's something there, 00:16:42.56\00:16:43.90 something that can be salvaged, He says. Strengthen that. 00:16:43.93\00:16:48.50 In a moment, a message from 2,000 years ago, 00:16:48.54\00:16:51.81 especially for us today. 00:16:51.84\00:16:54.38 I'll be right back. 00:16:54.41\00:16:55.44 ¤[somber orchestral music swells and ends]¤¤ 00:16:55.48\00:17:02.28 >>John: Two churches, two wildly different reputations: 00:17:04.39\00:17:09.16 One was described as "an open door" 00:17:09.19\00:17:11.79 and "a pillar" in God's temple; 00:17:11.83\00:17:14.13 the other was compared to Jezebel, the famous pagan queen 00:17:14.20\00:17:18.80 who persecuted the prophet Elijah 00:17:18.83\00:17:21.20 and led Israel into idolatry. 00:17:21.24\00:17:24.27 One church was given only words of encouragement and praise 00:17:24.31\00:17:27.64 in John's inspired letters. 00:17:27.68\00:17:30.18 The other was issued a stern call to repentance. 00:17:30.21\00:17:33.82 ¤[Middle-Eastern instrumental music]¤ 00:17:33.85\00:17:35.05 So what did these two churches have in common with each other? 00:17:35.08\00:17:38.92 And what do they have in common with the church today? 00:17:38.95\00:17:42.96 Don't miss the next episode 00:17:42.99\00:17:44.63 in "The Seven Churches of Revelation" series: 00:17:44.66\00:17:47.96 "Thyatira and Philadelphia." 00:17:47.96\00:17:50.63 Learn what it means to be 00:17:50.67\00:17:51.97 a church worthy of receiving the morning star. 00:17:52.00\00:17:56.30 "The Seven Churches of Revelation: 00:17:56.34\00:17:58.41 Thyatira and Philadelphia," 00:17:58.44\00:18:00.54 brought to you by It Is Written TV. 00:18:00.58\00:18:03.08 >>John: Thank you for remembering that It Is Written 00:18:04.61\00:18:06.51 exists because of the kindness of people just like you. 00:18:06.55\00:18:09.98 To support this international life-changing ministry, 00:18:10.02\00:18:13.22 please call us now at 800-253-3000. 00:18:13.25\00:18:17.46 You can send your tax-deductible gift 00:18:17.49\00:18:18.93 to the address on your screen, 00:18:18.96\00:18:20.43 or you can visit us online at itiswritten.com. 00:18:20.46\00:18:24.20 Thank you for your prayers and for your financial support. 00:18:24.23\00:18:27.04 Our number again is 800-253-3000, 00:18:27.07\00:18:31.21 or you can visit us online at itiswritten.com. 00:18:31.24\00:18:34.24 ¤[soft reflective music]¤ 00:18:35.84\00:18:39.85 >>John Bradshaw: The message to the church of Sardis 00:18:42.15\00:18:44.39 is a message designed to encourage people today 00:18:44.42\00:18:47.46 who are struggling spiritually. 00:18:47.49\00:18:49.72 There's no question the message is uncompromising. 00:18:49.76\00:18:52.76 Jesus sees people in a state of spiritual crisis, 00:18:52.79\00:18:55.50 and so He arrests their attention. 00:18:55.53\00:18:57.20 But that doesn't mean that His message isn't 00:18:57.23\00:18:59.90 one of love and mercy. 00:18:59.93\00:19:02.24 He says, "Be watchful, and strengthen the things 00:19:02.27\00:19:05.41 "which remain, that are ready to die.... 00:19:05.44\00:19:08.28 "Remember therefore how you have received and heard; 00:19:08.31\00:19:11.55 hold fast and repent." 00:19:11.58\00:19:14.08 What this suggests to us today, 00:19:14.12\00:19:15.58 as we stand in the ruins of what was once a thriving city 00:19:15.62\00:19:19.09 where Christianity took hold, 00:19:19.12\00:19:21.59 is that the little spiritual life you have 00:19:21.62\00:19:23.89 can be strengthened by God. 00:19:23.93\00:19:26.59 "But I'm too weak." 00:19:26.63\00:19:28.50 Well, no. You might be weak, but you're not too weak for Jesus. 00:19:28.53\00:19:32.00 Remember, He can send the Holy Spirit into your life 00:19:32.03\00:19:34.54 just as He did at the time of Pentecost. 00:19:34.57\00:19:37.01 You might be weak, but Jesus said, 00:19:37.04\00:19:39.31 "My strength is made perfect in weakness." 00:19:39.34\00:19:42.08 The presence of Jesus in a person's life 00:19:42.11\00:19:44.65 is the key to the gospel. 00:19:44.68\00:19:46.88 There are too many people today who incorrectly assume 00:19:46.92\00:19:49.38 that Christianity is about being strong, 00:19:49.42\00:19:51.79 being good, being better. 00:19:51.82\00:19:54.42 What it's about is being surrendered to Jesus so that 00:19:54.46\00:19:58.23 His strength and goodness can show up in your life. 00:19:58.26\00:20:02.00 Remember what Paul wrote to the Colossians: 00:20:02.03\00:20:04.20 "Christ in you, the hope of glory." 00:20:04.23\00:20:06.60 To the Galatians he said, 00:20:06.63\00:20:08.27 "Not I, but Christ [lives] in me." 00:20:08.30\00:20:10.97 To the Philippians he wrote that "it is God [which] works in you 00:20:11.01\00:20:14.24 both to will and to do for His good pleasure." 00:20:14.28\00:20:17.51 This wakeup call issued to Sardis is for today's church 00:20:19.21\00:20:23.28 just as much as it was for the church close to 2,000 years ago. 00:20:23.32\00:20:27.82 Activity does improve their spiritual life. 00:20:27.86\00:20:30.16 The best music or the best programs or the biggest crowd 00:20:30.19\00:20:34.46 don't prove anything. 00:20:34.50\00:20:36.33 What's truly important is the life-giving, converting presence 00:20:36.36\00:20:40.80 of Jesus that lifts a church up above just making claims 00:20:40.84\00:20:45.97 to the place where they're actually carrying out 00:20:46.01\00:20:47.98 the will of God. 00:20:48.01\00:20:49.14 Remember, Jesus introduced Himself 00:20:49.18\00:20:50.81 as the one who has the Spirit of God. 00:20:50.85\00:20:52.51 In the book of Acts, Peter said the Holy Spirit is 00:20:52.55\00:20:55.82 "given to those who obey [God]." 00:20:55.85\00:20:58.85 So, in this age where style seems to matter 00:20:58.89\00:21:01.46 more than substance, Jesus appears to us to be substantial. 00:21:01.49\00:21:06.16 Obedience matters. 00:21:06.19\00:21:07.76 Professing Jesus is good. 00:21:07.83\00:21:10.13 Possessing Jesus is where it's really at. 00:21:10.17\00:21:13.94 Jesus said, "You have a few names even in Sardis 00:21:13.97\00:21:17.01 "who have not defiled their garments; 00:21:17.04\00:21:19.31 and they shall walk with me in white, for they are worthy." 00:21:19.34\00:21:23.51 ¤[music ends]¤¤ 00:21:23.55\00:21:25.68 That white they walk in? That's the righteousness of Jesus. 00:21:25.71\00:21:30.49 Those who give their lives to Him 00:21:30.52\00:21:32.45 surrender their sin and receive His perfect righteousness. 00:21:32.49\00:21:37.13 ¤[soft reflective music]¤ 00:21:37.16\00:21:39.33 There's a parallel between the church of Sardis 00:21:39.36\00:21:42.03 and the period right after the Protestant Reformation. 00:21:42.06\00:21:45.77 During that time, many European countries 00:21:45.80\00:21:48.44 supported the ideas of the reformers. 00:21:48.47\00:21:52.31 But when God's people begin receiving the world's approval, 00:21:52.34\00:21:55.88 there's a danger that they'll take their faith for granted. 00:21:55.91\00:21:59.68 Unfortunately, this happened to much of Protestantism 00:21:59.71\00:22:03.72 in the following generations. 00:22:03.75\00:22:06.52 The Protestant Reformation began based upon the premise 00:22:06.55\00:22:09.72 of "sola scriptura," the Bible alone, 00:22:09.76\00:22:12.99 as the rule of faith and practice. 00:22:13.03\00:22:15.36 In this way, they stood against the use of tradition 00:22:15.40\00:22:18.50 as the church's authority. 00:22:18.53\00:22:20.70 The old saying claims that history repeats, 00:22:20.74\00:22:23.27 and Protestants became guilty 00:22:23.30\00:22:24.91 of exactly what they'd accused others of doing. 00:22:24.94\00:22:28.11 They started settling into tradition, and they moved away 00:22:28.14\00:22:30.71 from the Bible as their rule of faith and practice. 00:22:30.75\00:22:35.05 There came a time when Protestant Christians began 00:22:35.08\00:22:37.35 to lose their zeal for faith. 00:22:37.39\00:22:40.39 The church of Sardis lost its zeal. 00:22:40.42\00:22:42.92 Jesus said, "You can get this back, and it's important." 00:22:42.96\00:22:46.83 If your faith is strong, don't let it slip. 00:22:46.86\00:22:49.33 If your faith is weak, God can strengthen that. 00:22:49.36\00:22:52.63 If you have no faith, if you've never walked with Jesus, 00:22:52.67\00:22:56.20 the same Jesus invites you to have faith in Him today. 00:22:56.24\00:22:59.77 And then Jesus says, 00:23:00.78\00:23:02.54 "He who overcomes shall be clothed in white garments, 00:23:02.58\00:23:06.41 "and I will not blot out his name from the Book of Life; 00:23:06.45\00:23:09.92 "but I will confess his name before my Father 00:23:09.95\00:23:13.15 and before His angels." 00:23:13.19\00:23:16.49 Here we encounter imagery from the great judgment scene 00:23:16.52\00:23:19.63 portrayed in Daniel, chapter 7, where "a thousand thousands" 00:23:19.66\00:23:23.87 are depicted as ministering to Jesus 00:23:23.90\00:23:25.73 as He takes the seat of judgment. 00:23:25.77\00:23:27.97 And "ten thousand times ten thousand [stand] before Him. 00:23:28.00\00:23:31.94 The court was seated, and the books were opened." 00:23:31.97\00:23:35.98 At the end of Daniel's prophecy, 00:23:37.25\00:23:39.15 the angel Gabriel assures him that at the end of time 00:23:39.18\00:23:43.15 "your people shall be delivered, 00:23:43.18\00:23:45.69 every one who is found written in the book." 00:23:45.72\00:23:48.39 ¤[music continues]¤ 00:23:48.42\00:23:50.46 This is the Book of Life that Daniel's talking about, 00:23:50.49\00:23:53.26 the same one Jesus mentions 00:23:53.29\00:23:54.86 in His promise to the church of Sardis. 00:23:54.93\00:23:57.30 The first time we read about this book in Scripture 00:23:57.33\00:23:59.47 is in Exodus 32, where Moses pleads with God to grant mercy 00:23:59.50\00:24:04.71 to Israel following the golden calf apostasy: 00:24:04.74\00:24:09.31 "'Yet now, if You will forgive their sin--but if not, I pray, 00:24:09.34\00:24:14.95 "blot me out of Your book which You have written.' 00:24:14.98\00:24:18.65 "And the Lord said to Moses, 'Whoever has sinned against me, 00:24:18.69\00:24:23.22 I will blot him out of my book.'" 00:24:23.26\00:24:25.63 So how does a person escape being blotted 00:24:26.56\00:24:29.56 out of the Lamb's Book of Life? 00:24:29.60\00:24:31.93 Let's go back to the message Jesus gives 00:24:31.97\00:24:33.70 to the church of Sardis: 00:24:33.74\00:24:35.60 "He who overcomes shall be clothed in white garments, 00:24:35.64\00:24:39.47 "and I will not blot out his name from the Book of Life; 00:24:39.51\00:24:43.28 "but I will confess his name before my Father 00:24:43.31\00:24:46.08 and before His angels." 00:24:46.11\00:24:48.65 In other words, 00:24:48.68\00:24:49.82 those who receive His robe of righteousness-- 00:24:49.85\00:24:52.92 which the book of Revelation later calls 00:24:52.95\00:24:55.32 "the righteousness of saints"-- 00:24:55.36\00:24:57.93 Jesus will confess them before His Father. 00:24:57.96\00:25:01.06 They'll be saved. 00:25:01.10\00:25:02.90 ¤[music fades and ends]¤¤ 00:25:02.93\00:25:03.93 >>Announcer: For 2,000 years it's been the hope 00:25:04.93\00:25:07.40 of the Christian church. 00:25:07.44\00:25:08.60 It's a major theme of the Bible 00:25:08.64\00:25:10.44 and the focal point of the book of Revelation: 00:25:10.47\00:25:13.24 the return of Jesus to the world. 00:25:13.27\00:25:15.54 Call now for your free copy of "The Soon Return of Jesus." 00:25:15.58\00:25:19.91 Learn what the Bible says on this vital subject 00:25:19.95\00:25:22.35 and untangle many modern myths. 00:25:22.38\00:25:24.49 Call 800-253-3000. 00:25:24.52\00:25:26.92 That's 800-253-3000. 00:25:26.96\00:25:29.89 Or visit us online at iiwoffer.com. 00:25:29.92\00:25:33.33 ¤[soft reflective music]¤ 00:25:35.83\00:25:39.83 >>John: When John was just the brother of James, 00:25:43.61\00:25:45.74 the son of Zebedee, he couldn't have had any idea 00:25:45.77\00:25:48.51 that God was going to use him in such a profound way. 00:25:48.54\00:25:53.01 God brought him here to the island of Patmos. 00:25:53.05\00:25:55.95 John was under arrest, 00:25:55.98\00:25:57.55 but much like Luther was taken to a castle, 00:25:57.59\00:26:01.22 from which he wrote so much that advanced 00:26:01.26\00:26:03.63 the cause of the gospel, John was brought here 00:26:03.66\00:26:06.63 really for one reason: to receive and then write 00:26:06.66\00:26:11.20 what would become the book of Revelation. 00:26:11.23\00:26:14.64 It has moved people for almost 2,000 years. 00:26:14.67\00:26:17.94 It has revealed Jesus for almost two millennia. 00:26:17.97\00:26:22.61 And I'm wondering what it's revealing to you. 00:26:22.64\00:26:24.95 [sound of waves] 00:26:24.98\00:26:26.15 The book of Revelation is not merely interesting history 00:26:26.18\00:26:29.12 or interesting future history. 00:26:29.15\00:26:31.75 It's designed by God to touch your heart and change your life 00:26:31.79\00:26:35.86 as you receive the Christ of the book of Revelation. 00:26:35.89\00:26:39.46 Have you done that? 00:26:39.49\00:26:41.00 If you have, I say, thank God. 00:26:41.03\00:26:42.26 If you haven't, why don't we do something about that right now? 00:26:42.30\00:26:46.87 Pray with me. 00:26:46.90\00:26:48.70 Our Father in heaven, I'm grateful that in Your wisdom 00:26:48.74\00:26:50.84 You brought John to this place and then showed him things 00:26:50.87\00:26:53.38 he could not have imagined, then inspired him to write out 00:26:53.41\00:26:57.48 that beautiful book that shows us Jesus, 00:26:57.51\00:27:00.52 that outlines history past, present, and future 00:27:00.55\00:27:04.32 and that ushers us in the direction 00:27:04.35\00:27:06.62 of Your eternal kingdom. 00:27:06.65\00:27:08.16 Right now there's somebody hesitating. 00:27:08.19\00:27:10.53 There's somebody uncertain. 00:27:10.56\00:27:11.76 There's somebody that fears that he or she is not worthy. 00:27:11.79\00:27:14.46 And I'm praying that You will shift their gaze, 00:27:14.50\00:27:17.90 fix it upon the cross, fix it upon the Christ 00:27:17.93\00:27:21.14 of the book of Revelation, and encourage and remind 00:27:21.17\00:27:24.21 and assure that one that there is an eternal future ahead 00:27:24.24\00:27:27.98 for all who accept Jesus as Lord and Savior. 00:27:28.01\00:27:31.75 Would you simply make room for Him in your heart? 00:27:31.78\00:27:35.42 If you do that, He will take your heart 00:27:35.45\00:27:38.32 and make it His abode forever. 00:27:38.35\00:27:41.32 We thank You, Lord, for that assurance. 00:27:41.36\00:27:42.82 Keep us now, we pray. 00:27:42.86\00:27:44.99 In Jesus' name. 00:27:45.03\00:27:46.83 Amen. 00:27:46.86\00:27:48.30 Thank you so much for joining me. 00:27:48.33\00:27:49.46 I'm looking forward to seeing you again next time. 00:27:49.50\00:27:51.63 Until then, remember: 00:27:51.67\00:27:53.44 "It is written, 'Man shall not live by bread alone, 00:27:53.47\00:27:57.67 but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.'" 00:27:57.71\00:28:02.14 ¤[dramatic, triumphant theme music]¤ 00:28:02.18\00:28:07.18 ¤[music ends]¤¤ 00:28:26.84\00:28:28.84