¤[music ends]¤ 00:00:16.75\00:00:18.75 >>John Bradshaw: This is It Is Written. 00:00:19.85\00:00:21.38 I'm John Bradshaw. Thanks for joining me. 00:00:21.42\00:00:24.92 I'm going to ask you a question, 00:00:24.95\00:00:27.42 and you're gonna need to reflect on your answer 00:00:27.46\00:00:29.76 because the answer to the question I'm about to ask you 00:00:29.79\00:00:33.56 might not be entirely straightforward. 00:00:33.60\00:00:36.83 I'm also gonna tell you a story and recount a little history. 00:00:36.87\00:00:41.70 You might be surprised by the story, 00:00:41.74\00:00:43.61 and the history, for that matter. 00:00:43.64\00:00:46.04 But both the story, which is very well-known in these parts, 00:00:46.07\00:00:50.25 and the history are very important, 00:00:50.28\00:00:53.92 as they relate to the question I'm going to ask you. 00:00:53.95\00:00:57.39 And that question is a very important question. 00:00:57.42\00:01:00.86 ¤[soft guitar music]¤ 00:01:01.86\00:01:07.13 So what am I doing here in western North Carolina? 00:01:07.13\00:01:10.83 First, to orient you, the town of Sylva is about two miles 00:01:10.87\00:01:14.94 in that direction, 00:01:14.97\00:01:16.27 Cherokee about eight miles over there, 00:01:16.30\00:01:19.27 and Gatlinburg, Tennessee, 00:01:19.31\00:01:21.08 25 miles away in roughly that direction. 00:01:21.11\00:01:25.18 There's a story behind the train tracks 00:01:25.21\00:01:28.02 that run through this town, 00:01:28.05\00:01:29.72 in fact, a story behind how these tracks got here. 00:01:29.75\00:01:34.36 Follow these tracks and they take you to the Cowee Tunnel, 00:01:34.39\00:01:40.30 and really, that's where our story begins. 00:01:40.33\00:01:44.80 In 1882, on December the 30th, it was cold right here. 00:01:44.83\00:01:50.14 It was the dead of winter, and 30 men were headed to work. 00:01:50.17\00:01:54.88 It would have looked a lot different back then. 00:01:54.91\00:01:57.05 Along the river banks were trees with trunks 00:01:57.08\00:01:59.18 that, according to historians, were 12 to 14 feet in diameter. 00:01:59.21\00:02:03.82 There were no roads, of course, precious few buildings. 00:02:03.85\00:02:07.46 The area was young and growing, growing fast. 00:02:07.49\00:02:11.19 Lumber and minerals were becoming the foundation 00:02:11.23\00:02:13.60 of the economy here. 00:02:13.63\00:02:15.36 So there was a need for infrastructure, 00:02:15.40\00:02:17.47 for things like railroads, which meant there was a lot of work, 00:02:17.50\00:02:22.80 and a lot of workers were needed. 00:02:22.84\00:02:24.81 ¤[soft music]¤ 00:02:24.84\00:02:28.11 Those 30 men never made it to their destination 00:02:28.14\00:02:31.25 because of what happened right here in the Tuckasegee River. 00:02:31.28\00:02:36.35 They were in a boat that was being pulled across the river 00:02:36.38\00:02:39.49 by a, a line to take them to their, to their job 00:02:39.52\00:02:43.93 digging out the tunnel. 00:02:43.96\00:02:45.66 But evidently there was a leak in the boat. 00:02:45.69\00:02:48.13 Water began to pool in the boat, and the men surged forward. 00:02:48.16\00:02:52.27 They had no experience with boats or rivers. 00:02:52.30\00:02:55.30 And the boat capsized, and out they went into the frigid water. 00:02:55.34\00:03:00.71 It was an accident that should never have happened. 00:03:00.74\00:03:04.31 The Raleigh Observer would call it "the most awful [thing] 00:03:04.35\00:03:07.38 that has happened in any of the public works of this state." 00:03:07.42\00:03:10.82 Nineteen of the men drowned. 00:03:11.82\00:03:15.99 Now, it doesn't look like the kind of river 00:03:16.02\00:03:17.69 that would claim 19 lives, does it? 00:03:17.73\00:03:20.50 Well, getting to shore after the boat capsized wasn't easy... 00:03:21.46\00:03:26.10 because the men were chained together. 00:03:26.13\00:03:29.97 So, why were these men chained together? 00:03:31.57\00:03:34.54 Well, I told you they were on their way to work, 00:03:34.58\00:03:38.31 but "work" isn't really the right word. 00:03:38.35\00:03:41.62 They were convicts who were being forced to labor 00:03:41.65\00:03:45.55 constructing the railroad. 00:03:45.59\00:03:47.32 [pickax strikes rock] 00:03:47.36\00:03:48.66 Their task was digging out the 700-feet-long Cowee Tunnel 00:03:48.69\00:03:54.10 to make expansion and industry and progress possible. 00:03:54.13\00:03:57.90 Huge job, 00:03:57.93\00:03:59.43 backbreaking work. 00:03:59.47\00:04:01.10 The young nation was being built on the back 00:04:01.14\00:04:03.91 of their blood and sweat. 00:04:03.94\00:04:06.04 Now, when you hear of a chain gang, 00:04:06.07\00:04:08.31 you probably think of a group of convicts working 00:04:08.34\00:04:12.65 as part of the punishment for crimes that they committed. 00:04:12.68\00:04:16.22 Now, this is sort of what that was-- 00:04:16.25\00:04:18.92 except that it, it really wasn't. 00:04:18.95\00:04:22.02 So let's look now at the history. 00:04:22.06\00:04:25.03 This terrible tragedy on the Tuckasegee River happened 00:04:25.06\00:04:28.33 in 1882, 00:04:28.36\00:04:31.00 which your knowledge of history will tell you is almost 20 years 00:04:31.03\00:04:35.17 after the Emancipation Proclamation was signed, 00:04:35.20\00:04:38.41 17 years after the Thirteenth Amendment was ratified. 00:04:38.44\00:04:42.31 That's the one that abolished slavery. 00:04:42.34\00:04:44.88 Blacks were free in the United States in 1882. 00:04:44.91\00:04:49.92 Theoretically. 00:04:49.95\00:04:52.35 In practice, it was different. 00:04:52.39\00:04:55.69 Slavery had ended, except it really hadn't. 00:04:55.72\00:05:00.56 Now, here's the history of it. 00:05:00.60\00:05:02.13 Keep in mind that this is history. 00:05:02.16\00:05:04.73 We shouldn't be backward about looking at history. 00:05:04.77\00:05:07.84 And as we do, it'll give rise 00:05:07.87\00:05:10.81 to that question I said I'd ask you. 00:05:10.84\00:05:13.27 ¤[soft contemplative music]¤ 00:05:13.44\00:05:15.41 [soft rush and hiss of river water flowing] 00:05:15.44\00:05:20.85 [crunching sound of footstep on leaves] 00:05:22.18\00:05:24.15 After the Civil War there was a pretty significant problem 00:05:24.19\00:05:27.46 in the American South. 00:05:27.49\00:05:29.42 Where in the world were landowners and business people 00:05:29.46\00:05:32.46 going to find cheap labor? 00:05:32.49\00:05:34.83 Slavery had been outlawed. 00:05:34.83\00:05:36.80 This was a legitimate issue. 00:05:36.83\00:05:38.13 One day you have 10, 20, 30 slaves working 00:05:38.17\00:05:41.44 on your plantation; the next day you have none. 00:05:41.47\00:05:45.01 You've now got to pay free people a realistic wage 00:05:45.04\00:05:48.38 to do jobs that most people wouldn't want to do. 00:05:48.41\00:05:51.95 How does life go on? 00:05:51.98\00:05:53.21 How do the wheels of industry keep turning 00:05:53.25\00:05:56.42 when you have to pay workers? 00:05:56.45\00:05:58.25 You're forbidden to buy and sell them now. 00:05:58.29\00:06:00.99 So that was one challenge. 00:06:01.02\00:06:02.66 Where in the world would the American South find workers 00:06:02.69\00:06:05.89 to keep the wheels of the economy going around? 00:06:05.93\00:06:09.63 And there was another question, another..."problem," 00:06:09.66\00:06:13.74 at least for those in power in the American South. 00:06:13.77\00:06:16.71 A whole race of people that had been oppressed would now rise. 00:06:16.74\00:06:21.44 Pay them fairly and they'll provide for themselves; 00:06:21.48\00:06:24.68 they'll show initiative. 00:06:24.71\00:06:26.08 They'll be able to get ahead. 00:06:26.11\00:06:27.58 And you never know, some of them might get 00:06:27.62\00:06:29.42 into positions of influence and power. 00:06:29.45\00:06:31.75 They might become active in the political process. 00:06:31.79\00:06:35.46 Some folks weren't too keen on that. 00:06:35.49\00:06:38.16 So that's how this unfolded. 00:06:38.19\00:06:39.79 In order to provide cheap labor in a society 00:06:39.83\00:06:42.50 where an enormous part of the labor supply 00:06:42.53\00:06:44.70 had just been cut off, 00:06:44.73\00:06:46.47 states realized that those same people who had worked as slaves 00:06:46.50\00:06:51.37 could be put to work again. 00:06:51.41\00:06:53.24 And if you're wearing a shirt made in Bangladesh 00:06:53.27\00:06:55.81 and shoes made in Indonesia, you already understand the concept 00:06:55.84\00:07:00.98 and the benefits of cheap labor. 00:07:01.02\00:07:04.15 Laws were intentionally designed to limit the freedom 00:07:04.19\00:07:07.52 of African-Americans and ensure their availability 00:07:07.56\00:07:10.73 as a cheap labor force. 00:07:10.76\00:07:12.86 African-Americans who had been arrested for crimes 00:07:12.89\00:07:15.16 were leased by the state to mines, lumber camps, 00:07:15.20\00:07:18.90 quarries, farms, and factories. 00:07:18.93\00:07:21.60 Now, when we say "crimes," that's a very loose term. 00:07:21.64\00:07:26.84 The so-called crimes were often ridiculous things: 00:07:26.88\00:07:31.01 changing employers without permission, 00:07:31.05\00:07:33.98 vagrancy, riding freight cars without permission, 00:07:34.02\00:07:38.19 being out after dark, 00:07:38.22\00:07:41.39 being in town without having a permanent residence there. 00:07:41.42\00:07:44.89 It was absurd. 00:07:44.93\00:07:48.20 But it was enough to get an African-American 00:07:48.23\00:07:50.33 into the prison system, 00:07:50.37\00:07:52.20 where he could then be leased by the state, 00:07:52.23\00:07:55.10 providing what was essentially slave labor 00:07:55.14\00:07:58.31 to any number of enterprises. 00:07:58.34\00:08:00.21 And often the person doing the sentencing for the crime 00:08:00.24\00:08:03.24 was someone employed by a person who needed the labor. 00:08:03.28\00:08:06.85 The system was--well, what would you call it? 00:08:06.88\00:08:11.32 Now, I said a moment ago 00:08:11.35\00:08:12.49 I had a very serious question to ask you. 00:08:12.52\00:08:15.02 It is serious. It's important. 00:08:15.06\00:08:17.53 I'll have that question in just a moment. 00:08:17.56\00:08:19.93 ¤[music swells and ends]¤ 00:08:19.96\00:08:26.94 >>John: I'd love for you to get today's free offer, 00:08:28.64\00:08:30.47 "Promises of Power." 00:08:30.51\00:08:31.97 Experience how God's promises 00:08:32.01\00:08:33.88 can empower and enrich your life. 00:08:33.91\00:08:36.68 I wrote this with you in mind. 00:08:36.71\00:08:38.15 To get today's free offer, 00:08:38.18\00:08:39.21 just call us now on 800-253-3000, 00:08:39.25\00:08:43.08 800-253-3000. 00:08:43.12\00:08:45.32 Or go online to iiwoffer.com. 00:08:45.35\00:08:49.49 "Promises of Power," it's free, 00:08:49.52\00:08:51.99 and there's no obligation. 00:08:52.03\00:08:53.53 Call us now: 800-253-3000. 00:08:53.56\00:08:57.53 >>John Bradshaw: Thanks for joining me on It Is Written. 00:08:59.33\00:09:01.94 On the second-last day of December in 1882, 00:09:01.97\00:09:05.57 19 men died here in the Tuckasegee River. 00:09:05.61\00:09:09.44 Well, they weren't all men. 00:09:09.48\00:09:12.01 Charles Eason was 15. 00:09:12.05\00:09:14.48 Allen Tillman, James Fisher, and Jim McCallum were 18. 00:09:14.52\00:09:19.15 One of the convicts survived. 00:09:19.19\00:09:20.56 His name was Anderson Drake. He was 19 years old. 00:09:20.59\00:09:24.43 He got out of the river and then went back in to save the life 00:09:24.46\00:09:28.66 of a prison guard named "Fleet" Foster. 00:09:28.70\00:09:31.20 People hailed him as a hero. 00:09:31.23\00:09:33.34 Some thought that he would go free. 00:09:33.37\00:09:35.60 Now, the story is told that that night 00:09:35.64\00:09:37.67 Mr. Foster's wallet containing $30 went missing 00:09:37.71\00:09:41.84 and was found among Drake's belongings. 00:09:41.88\00:09:44.88 So they lashed Drake 10 times across his back 00:09:44.91\00:09:47.95 with a leather belt. 00:09:47.98\00:09:49.32 Official records say that he also received a small reward, 00:09:49.35\00:09:53.32 while another prisoner, Sam Pickett, 00:09:53.36\00:09:55.29 was credited with saving several men and was pardoned 00:09:55.32\00:09:58.99 and awarded $100. 00:09:59.03\00:10:01.33 Convict leasing flourished after slavery was abolished. 00:10:01.36\00:10:06.00 Leasing labor wasn't a new idea by any means. 00:10:06.03\00:10:09.17 During slavery it was common enough for one business 00:10:09.20\00:10:12.31 or plantation to lease slaves from slave owners. 00:10:12.34\00:10:16.91 But after the Civil War, 00:10:16.95\00:10:18.65 that whole idea was taken to another level altogether. 00:10:18.68\00:10:22.08 Prison populations in Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee, 00:10:22.12\00:10:25.59 Georgia, the Carolinas, and Texas began to surge, 00:10:25.62\00:10:29.82 as providing convict labor was a lucrative business. 00:10:29.86\00:10:34.46 In 1883, according to the University of Houston, 00:10:34.46\00:10:38.47 about 10 percent of Alabama's total revenue 00:10:38.50\00:10:42.14 was derived from convict leasing. 00:10:42.17\00:10:45.31 In 1898, that rose to nearly 73 percent. 00:10:45.34\00:10:49.64 Death rates among leased convicts were approximately 00:10:49.68\00:10:52.71 10 times higher than the death rates of prisoners 00:10:52.75\00:10:56.18 in non-lease states. 00:10:56.22\00:10:58.32 In 1873, for example, 00:10:58.35\00:11:00.36 25 percent of all black leased convicts died. 00:11:00.39\00:11:04.23 Now, if you wonder how this could have happened at all, 00:11:04.26\00:11:07.40 well, it was a long time ago. 00:11:07.40\00:11:09.43 The country was really still emerging from slavery, 00:11:09.46\00:11:12.90 and there was a loophole in the Constitution, 00:11:12.93\00:11:15.84 in the same amendment that freed slaves. 00:11:15.87\00:11:19.01 This is the Thirteenth Amendment: 00:11:19.04\00:11:21.04 "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, 00:11:22.51\00:11:26.92 "except as a punishment for crime whereof the party 00:11:26.95\00:11:30.22 "shall have been duly convicted, 00:11:30.25\00:11:32.52 "shall exist within the United States, 00:11:32.55\00:11:35.32 or any place subject to their jurisdiction." 00:11:35.36\00:11:38.43 According to the Texas State Historical Association, 00:11:41.00\00:11:44.63 "A vagrancy law allowed local courts to arrest people 00:11:44.67\00:11:48.80 "whom they defined as idle, fine them, and contract their labor 00:11:48.84\00:11:54.34 if they could not pay the fine." 00:11:54.38\00:11:57.01 Local courts were able to force people into any type of labor 00:11:57.05\00:12:01.05 until a fine was paid. 00:12:01.08\00:12:03.05 Anyone who had been sentenced to time in a county jail 00:12:03.08\00:12:05.82 for a misdemeanor or a petty offense 00:12:05.85\00:12:08.26 could also be forced into labor. 00:12:08.29\00:12:11.23 These were tough times. 00:12:11.26\00:12:12.79 Now, listen to this; 00:12:12.83\00:12:13.93 it's from the Alabama History Education Initiative: 00:12:13.96\00:12:17.53 "Convict leasing was a forced labor practice that developed 00:12:17.57\00:12:20.57 "in the South after the end of the Civil War. 00:12:20.60\00:12:23.30 "Huge numbers of convicts, primarily black males, 00:12:23.34\00:12:26.74 "many of whom had been legally but unjustly imprisoned 00:12:26.78\00:12:30.08 "(often on trumped-up charges), 00:12:30.11\00:12:32.21 "were leased by county and state governments across the South 00:12:32.25\00:12:36.35 "to various businesses in search of a source of cheap labor. 00:12:36.38\00:12:40.26 "These businesses (railroads, lumber, and mining companies, 00:12:40.29\00:12:43.89 "for example) paid governments a fee for each leased convict 00:12:43.93\00:12:48.86 "and assumed the cost of housing and feeding prisoners 00:12:48.90\00:12:51.77 "in camps they built. As a result, 00:12:51.80\00:12:54.60 "prisoners no longer cost the government money; 00:12:54.64\00:12:58.01 "they became a substantial source of revenue, 00:12:58.04\00:13:01.34 "a fact that increased the incentive to generate 00:13:01.38\00:13:04.65 "ever larger numbers of them. 00:13:04.68\00:13:06.98 "Tragically for prisoners, once on a job site, 00:13:07.02\00:13:09.92 "they received no protection. 00:13:09.95\00:13:12.35 "They worked long hours for little pay, 00:13:12.39\00:13:14.72 "often in extremely unhealthy and dangerous conditions. 00:13:14.76\00:13:18.69 "Prisoners were routinely shackled at night 00:13:18.73\00:13:21.20 "and whipped or tortured if they disobeyed orders. 00:13:21.23\00:13:24.67 "Hundreds of thousands of them died on the job. 00:13:24.70\00:13:28.10 "But because companies had so little invested 00:13:28.14\00:13:30.34 "in any one prisoner, if he died, 00:13:30.37\00:13:33.68 he was readily and easily replaced." 00:13:33.71\00:13:36.41 Although the vast majority of the leased convicts were black, 00:13:37.41\00:13:40.95 some were immigrants, and some were white, 00:13:40.98\00:13:43.82 not many, but some. 00:13:43.85\00:13:45.85 One of them was Martin Tabert from Munich, North Dakota, 00:13:51.46\00:13:55.10 who rode the rails to Tallahassee, Florida, in 1922. 00:13:55.13\00:13:59.47 He didn't know that the sheriff of Leon County 00:13:59.50\00:14:01.60 had a scheme going. 00:14:01.64\00:14:03.37 Men riding the rails into Tallahassee would be arrested 00:14:03.41\00:14:06.84 and fined $25, about $400 today. 00:14:06.88\00:14:10.85 The fine was to be paid within two days. 00:14:10.88\00:14:13.62 The sheriff got $20 of those $25. 00:14:13.65\00:14:16.69 He'd keep $3--about $50 today-- and then split the rest 00:14:16.72\00:14:21.29 among the men who were helping him with this scheme. 00:14:21.32\00:14:24.26 Mr. Tabert, no surprise, couldn't pay the fine. 00:14:24.29\00:14:28.26 So he was sent to the Putnam Lumber Company turpentine camp, 00:14:28.30\00:14:32.50 where he was whipped to death by the camp boss. 00:14:32.53\00:14:36.57 Tabert's family hired an attorney, 00:14:36.60\00:14:38.54 who contacted a New York newspaper, 00:14:38.57\00:14:40.91 which generated publicity that led to convict leasing 00:14:40.94\00:14:44.35 being discontinued in Florida the next year. 00:14:44.38\00:14:48.35 Writer Marjory Stoneman Douglas 00:14:48.38\00:14:50.19 wrote a poem about Tabert's death. 00:14:50.22\00:14:52.65 It says, in part, "They took him out to the convict camp, 00:14:52.69\00:14:57.73 "and he's walking Florida now. 00:14:57.76\00:15:00.13 "O children, the tall pines stood and heard him 00:15:00.16\00:15:04.00 "when he was moaning low. 00:15:04.03\00:15:06.47 "The other convicts, they stood around him, 00:15:06.50\00:15:09.04 "when the length of the black strap cracked and found him. 00:15:09.07\00:15:12.47 "Martin Tabert of North Dakota. 00:15:12.51\00:15:15.11 And he's walking Florida now." 00:15:15.14\00:15:17.51 The Florida state legislature ended convict leasing 00:15:19.25\00:15:22.42 the following year, 1923. 00:15:22.45\00:15:25.02 Writer and historian Dr. Matthew Mancini wrote, 00:15:25.05\00:15:28.32 "There may be a trace of irony, however tragic, 00:15:28.36\00:15:31.76 "in the fact that a system of black forced labor 00:15:31.79\00:15:35.70 "would come to an end 00:15:35.73\00:15:36.70 "because of the hideous murder 00:15:36.73\00:15:39.00 of a white convict." 00:15:39.03\00:15:41.10 Convict leasing existed until the 1940s, some say the '50s. 00:15:41.14\00:15:47.71 Now, you could make the case that in a certain sense 00:15:47.74\00:15:50.75 convict leasing was worse than slavery in that, under slavery, 00:15:50.78\00:15:55.62 enslaved people simply didn't have rights, and they knew it. 00:15:55.65\00:15:59.95 But post-slavery, while every American was said to be free, 00:16:00.06\00:16:04.99 this system made a mockery of that right. 00:16:05.03\00:16:08.20 You might think you were free, when in actual fact, 00:16:08.23\00:16:11.47 freedom was a delusion, an illusion, a chimera. 00:16:11.50\00:16:16.24 So there's the history, a grotesque system. 00:16:17.21\00:16:20.31 It's well-documented. 00:16:20.34\00:16:21.58 This isn't new news, although doubtless many people 00:16:21.61\00:16:24.55 are unaware of its depth or of its truly hideous nature. 00:16:24.58\00:16:28.62 But it gives rise to that question I want to ask you. 00:16:28.65\00:16:32.39 The men who toiled under convict leasing were not free. 00:16:32.42\00:16:35.86 Now, legally they were free, 00:16:35.89\00:16:39.59 but that freedom was stripped away from them 00:16:39.63\00:16:42.16 so that while they should have been free, they were not. 00:16:42.20\00:16:47.27 There are people like that today, 00:16:47.30\00:16:50.51 should be free, are not free. 00:16:50.54\00:16:53.04 The church is full of people like that. 00:16:53.07\00:16:56.38 Outside the church, they're everywhere. 00:16:56.41\00:16:59.81 You might be one of those people. 00:16:59.85\00:17:02.05 This matters. 00:17:02.08\00:17:03.92 I'll be right back. 00:17:03.95\00:17:05.25 ¤[music swells and ends]¤ 00:17:05.29\00:17:12.29 >>John: You know that at It Is Written we are serious 00:17:14.36\00:17:16.67 about studying the Word of God. 00:17:16.70\00:17:18.20 And we encourage you to be serious as well. 00:17:18.23\00:17:20.94 Well, here's what you do 00:17:20.97\00:17:22.10 if you want to dig deeper into God's Word. 00:17:22.14\00:17:24.07 Go to itiswritten.study 00:17:24.11\00:17:26.27 for the It Is Written Bible Study Guides online, 00:17:26.31\00:17:29.14 25 in-depth Bible studies that will take you 00:17:29.18\00:17:31.78 through the major teachings of the Bible. 00:17:31.81\00:17:34.18 You'll be blessed, 00:17:34.22\00:17:35.45 and it's something you'll want to tell others about as well. 00:17:35.48\00:17:37.82 Itiswritten.study. 00:17:37.85\00:17:39.42 Go further: itiswritten.study. 00:17:39.45\00:17:42.16 >>John: On March 7, 1965, voting rights activists 00:17:44.49\00:17:48.50 in Selma, Alabama, began a march to the state capital 00:17:48.53\00:17:52.50 in order to make their voices heard. 00:17:52.53\00:17:55.07 They made it as far as the Edmund Pettus Bridge. 00:17:55.10\00:17:58.44 >>Joanne Bland: Before we could turn to run it was too late. 00:17:58.47\00:18:00.41 They came in from both sides, the front and the back. 00:18:00.44\00:18:03.35 And they were just beating people. 00:18:03.38\00:18:05.31 People were screaming and screaming and screaming. 00:18:05.35\00:18:09.15 >>John: The injustices that took place in Selma 00:18:09.18\00:18:11.25 got the attention of the nation 00:18:11.29\00:18:13.66 and inspired others to stand up also. 00:18:13.69\00:18:16.42 For some, that decision would cost them their lives. 00:18:16.46\00:18:20.63 Join It Is Written on location in Selma, Alabama, 00:18:20.66\00:18:24.07 for "Rights and Wrongs." 00:18:24.10\00:18:26.27 We'll look at the stories of people who sacrificed everything 00:18:26.30\00:18:29.20 in order to do what was right. 00:18:29.24\00:18:31.57 And we'll discuss how Jesus suffered 00:18:31.61\00:18:33.24 the greatest injustice of all so that we could have true freedom. 00:18:33.27\00:18:38.38 "Rights and Wrongs," 00:18:38.41\00:18:39.98 brought to you by It Is Written TV. 00:18:40.02\00:18:43.02 ¤[soft solemn music]¤ 00:18:45.02\00:18:47.32 >>John Bradshaw: They say the Cowee Tunnel is haunted. 00:18:47.36\00:18:50.39 Of course it isn't, but it is haunting. 00:18:50.43\00:18:54.73 They like to say around here that the water that drips down 00:18:54.76\00:18:57.13 inside the tunnel is the tears of the 19 men who died 00:18:57.17\00:19:00.94 and were then buried up on top of the tunnel. 00:19:00.97\00:19:03.44 Well, in actual fact, they were buried on a hillside 00:19:03.47\00:19:05.67 not very far away from here. 00:19:05.71\00:19:07.91 But there is a question that might just eat away at you, 00:19:07.94\00:19:10.91 the way water might drip, drip, drip down on a rock 00:19:10.95\00:19:14.65 and start to wear that rock away. 00:19:14.68\00:19:17.32 Here's that question: 00:19:17.35\00:19:18.75 How free are you? 00:19:18.79\00:19:20.79 Well, you might say, "What? 00:19:20.82\00:19:21.82 "I live in the United States of America, 00:19:21.86\00:19:23.36 'the land of the free and the home of the brave.'" 00:19:23.39\00:19:25.59 Or, "I live in Canada, New Zealand. 00:19:25.63\00:19:27.96 I live in the Caribbean. I live in a free country." 00:19:27.96\00:19:31.07 All right. 00:19:31.10\00:19:32.47 But back to my question. 00:19:32.50\00:19:34.30 How free are you? 00:19:34.34\00:19:36.84 I'm gonna tell you this. 00:19:36.87\00:19:38.64 You might not be as free as you think. 00:19:38.67\00:19:41.61 In fact, you might not be free at all. 00:19:41.64\00:19:45.81 So let's talk about freedom. 00:19:45.85\00:19:48.22 This is Romans 6, starting in verse 16: 00:19:48.25\00:19:52.05 "Do you not know that to whom you present yourselves 00:19:52.09\00:19:55.22 "slaves to obey, you are that one's slaves whom you obey, 00:19:55.26\00:20:00.63 "whether of sin leading to death, 00:20:00.66\00:20:03.30 "or of obedience leading to righteousness? 00:20:03.33\00:20:06.90 "But God be thanked that though you were slaves of sin, 00:20:06.94\00:20:11.84 "yet you obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine 00:20:11.87\00:20:15.28 "to which you were delivered. 00:20:15.31\00:20:16.85 "And having been set free from sin, 00:20:16.88\00:20:19.91 you became slaves of righteousness." 00:20:19.95\00:20:22.92 And verse 20: 00:20:22.95\00:20:24.45 "For when you were slaves of sin, 00:20:24.49\00:20:26.89 you were free in regard to righteousness." 00:20:26.92\00:20:29.49 See, here's what we've gotta remember. 00:20:30.49\00:20:32.39 Jesus came into this world to set us free. 00:20:32.43\00:20:36.13 Once Adam and Eve had sinned in the Garden of Eden, 00:20:36.16\00:20:39.27 they were no longer free. 00:20:39.30\00:20:41.24 They were slaves, slaves to sin. 00:20:41.27\00:20:45.27 But Jesus came into the world to set the human family free, 00:20:45.31\00:20:50.05 not just to tell us that we have been forgiven, 00:20:50.08\00:20:53.18 but to actually break the chains that tie us 00:20:53.21\00:20:56.48 to the old life of sin. 00:20:56.52\00:20:58.49 ¤[soft piano music]¤ 00:20:58.52\00:21:01.62 You're a believer and you can't control your temper. 00:21:01.66\00:21:04.63 Well, you're not free. 00:21:04.66\00:21:06.19 You're being held in chains by your temper. 00:21:06.23\00:21:09.06 If lust controls you and you can't shake it off 00:21:09.10\00:21:11.47 and for years you've been led around by your desires, 00:21:11.50\00:21:14.70 you can't claim to be free. 00:21:14.74\00:21:17.01 You're not experiencing what God wants for your life. 00:21:17.04\00:21:20.38 Now, careful, I'm not saying that followers of Jesus 00:21:20.41\00:21:23.38 don't have challenges, don't make mistakes. 00:21:23.41\00:21:26.35 Babies often fall as they're learning to walk, 00:21:26.38\00:21:29.45 and long after they've learned to walk, they might still fall. 00:21:29.48\00:21:32.62 But they're not being held captive by falling. 00:21:32.65\00:21:36.22 They're growing. 00:21:36.26\00:21:37.63 How is it with you? 00:21:37.66\00:21:39.16 Are you growing? 00:21:39.19\00:21:40.70 The person who says, "I'm not a believer; 00:21:40.73\00:21:43.23 I don't have time for God; I don't need God" 00:21:43.26\00:21:46.37 is the same person who's a drunk or immoral 00:21:46.40\00:21:49.14 or an addict or selfish. 00:21:49.17\00:21:51.37 You're not nearly as free as you might think 00:21:51.41\00:21:54.08 because you're a slave to selfishness. 00:21:54.11\00:21:57.51 Here's what the Bible says, 2 Corinthians 3:17. 00:21:57.55\00:22:01.45 "Where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty." 00:22:01.48\00:22:06.15 It's God who makes you free. 00:22:06.19\00:22:08.82 Look, it makes no sense that Jesus came to this world, 00:22:08.86\00:22:13.19 died on the cross for you, ascended to heaven, 00:22:13.23\00:22:16.33 where He now intercedes for you as your High Priest, 00:22:16.36\00:22:20.07 if Jesus did all that for you, it makes no sense for you 00:22:20.10\00:22:23.47 to be on the chain gang with other sinners. 00:22:23.51\00:22:26.27 You ought to be free. 00:22:26.31\00:22:28.64 As Paul wrote to the Galatians, 00:22:28.68\00:22:30.28 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty 00:22:30.31\00:22:32.31 "by which Christ has made us free, 00:22:32.35\00:22:35.02 and do not be entangled again with a yoke of bondage." 00:22:35.05\00:22:38.62 That's Galatians 5, verse 1. 00:22:38.65\00:22:40.96 He wrote to the Romans, 00:22:40.99\00:22:42.46 "For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus 00:22:42.49\00:22:46.33 has made me free from the law of sin and death." 00:22:46.36\00:22:49.70 Romans 8, verse 2. 00:22:49.73\00:22:51.67 What God wants for you is freedom. 00:22:51.70\00:22:55.64 But just like the convicts who were leased out as slaves, 00:22:55.67\00:22:59.41 there are too many people today who aren't experiencing 00:22:59.44\00:23:03.04 real freedom in Christ. 00:23:03.08\00:23:05.28 So here's what we want to do about it. 00:23:05.31\00:23:07.25 We're all sinners. 00:23:07.28\00:23:08.48 As the Bible says, 00:23:08.52\00:23:09.65 "All have sinned, and come short of the glory of God." 00:23:09.68\00:23:12.49 Jesus died to set us free from sin, so we accept His death. 00:23:12.52\00:23:18.19 We believe it happened for us. 00:23:18.23\00:23:19.56 We confess our sins, and we're forgiven. 00:23:19.59\00:23:23.43 Forgiven. Free. 00:23:23.47\00:23:26.20 But you don't want to go back to the old life. 00:23:26.23\00:23:28.80 You don't want to be set free and then return to shackles. 00:23:28.84\00:23:33.51 So you continue to lean on Jesus and allow Him to set you free 00:23:33.54\00:23:38.01 from the penalty of sin and the power of sin 00:23:38.05\00:23:42.38 so that sin doesn't have dominion over you. 00:23:42.42\00:23:46.09 Jesus has freedom from sin for you. 00:23:46.12\00:23:50.56 Now, don't be saying to yourself, 00:23:50.59\00:23:51.93 "Oh, I've gone too far. God can't possibly save me." 00:23:51.96\00:23:55.06 That's just not true. 00:23:55.10\00:23:56.60 You don't want to be thinking in your mind, 00:23:56.63\00:23:58.27 "I'm too bad for God. I'm in this too deep." 00:23:58.30\00:24:01.57 That's completely wrong. 00:24:01.60\00:24:03.57 Jesus brings freedom into your life. That's what He does. 00:24:03.61\00:24:06.84 And He'll do it for anyone. 00:24:06.88\00:24:09.38 Now, if you're thinking to yourself, 00:24:09.41\00:24:10.78 "Oh, I'm leaving God out of my life, 00:24:10.81\00:24:13.72 I'm ignoring God, and I'm okay; I feel like I'm free," 00:24:13.75\00:24:19.35 well, God has you hearing this so that you can know 00:24:19.39\00:24:22.32 that you're not free at all. 00:24:22.36\00:24:24.06 Without Jesus in your life, the truth is you're a slave. 00:24:24.09\00:24:28.23 Look at Jesus' words in John, chapter 8. 00:24:31.30\00:24:34.24 Here's where we find real freedom. 00:24:34.27\00:24:36.97 "Then Jesus said to those Jews who believed Him, 00:24:37.01\00:24:40.11 "'If you abide in my word, you are my disciples indeed. 00:24:40.14\00:24:44.48 "'And you shall know the truth, 00:24:44.51\00:24:46.92 and the truth shall make you free.'" 00:24:46.95\00:24:50.85 Jesus said, "Most assuredly, 00:24:50.89\00:24:53.02 "I say to you, whoever commits sin is a slave of sin.... 00:24:53.05\00:24:59.06 "Therefore if the Son makes you free, 00:24:59.09\00:25:02.83 you shall be free indeed." 00:25:02.86\00:25:05.80 Free indeed, that's God's plan for you. 00:25:05.83\00:25:08.57 Free indeed, 00:25:08.60\00:25:09.74 free from the power of sin. 00:25:09.77\00:25:12.01 Free indeed, 00:25:12.04\00:25:13.41 experiencing the power of God in your life. 00:25:13.44\00:25:16.64 Free indeed, 00:25:16.68\00:25:17.85 not under the dominion of sin. 00:25:17.88\00:25:19.91 Free indeed, 00:25:19.95\00:25:21.32 God's plan, the Holy Spirit in your heart, 00:25:21.35\00:25:24.89 Jesus abiding in your life. 00:25:24.92\00:25:27.66 Free indeed. What do you say? 00:25:27.69\00:25:29.92 No one else can offer you what God offers you in Jesus. 00:25:29.96\00:25:34.40 Can you ask for that kind of freedom in your life? 00:25:34.46\00:25:37.20 You want freedom? 00:25:37.23\00:25:38.70 Not just free on paper, but free in your experience. 00:25:38.73\00:25:43.10 Forgiven and set free, free indeed. 00:25:43.14\00:25:48.98 >>John: I'd love for you to get today's free offer, 00:25:49.98\00:25:51.95 "Promises of Power." 00:25:51.98\00:25:53.42 Experience how God's promises 00:25:53.45\00:25:55.28 can empower and enrich your life. 00:25:55.32\00:25:58.09 I wrote this with you in mind. 00:25:58.12\00:25:59.55 To get today's free offer, 00:25:59.59\00:26:00.66 just call us now on 800-253-3000, 00:26:00.69\00:26:04.53 800-253-3000. 00:26:04.56\00:26:06.70 Or go online to iiwoffer.com. 00:26:06.73\00:26:10.80 "Promises of Power," it's free, 00:26:10.83\00:26:13.37 and there's no obligation. 00:26:13.40\00:26:14.90 Call us now: 800-253-3000. 00:26:14.94\00:26:19.04 >>John: Thank you for remembering that It Is Written 00:26:20.38\00:26:22.28 exists because of the kindness of people just like you. 00:26:22.31\00:26:25.61 To support this international life-changing ministry, 00:26:25.65\00:26:28.98 please call us now at 800-253-3000. 00:26:29.02\00:26:33.22 You can send your tax-deductible gift 00:26:33.25\00:26:34.69 to the address on your screen, 00:26:34.72\00:26:36.16 or you can visit us online at itiswritten.com. 00:26:36.19\00:26:40.06 Thank you for your prayers and for your financial support. 00:26:40.10\00:26:42.80 Our number again is 800-253-3000, 00:26:42.83\00:26:46.97 or you can visit us online at itiswritten.com. 00:26:47.00\00:26:50.01 >>John Bradshaw: Let's pray together now. 00:26:51.31\00:26:53.31 Our Father in heaven, I thank You today for freedom. 00:26:53.34\00:26:56.48 Thank You that we can be free in Jesus. 00:26:56.51\00:26:59.15 So many of us, we must be set free-- 00:26:59.18\00:27:02.92 from sin, from guilt, 00:27:02.95\00:27:04.85 from anger, from ill-health, 00:27:04.89\00:27:07.69 from relationship challenges, 00:27:07.72\00:27:09.59 from financial difficulties. 00:27:09.62\00:27:11.33 We seek our freedom in You, 00:27:11.36\00:27:14.00 real freedom-- 00:27:14.03\00:27:15.50 not just free in name only, but free in our experience. 00:27:15.53\00:27:20.44 Friend, would you claim freedom today in Jesus? 00:27:20.47\00:27:23.37 You can do that now. 00:27:23.41\00:27:24.74 You can reach out to the God of heaven and say, 00:27:24.77\00:27:26.51 "Lord, set me free. 00:27:26.54\00:27:28.31 I choose to believe that Jesus makes me free." 00:27:28.34\00:27:31.81 When you pray that prayer, 00:27:31.85\00:27:32.78 you can believe freedom is yours in Christ. 00:27:32.81\00:27:34.98 We thank You today, Father. 00:27:35.02\00:27:37.12 Bless us, keep us, grow us, 00:27:37.15\00:27:39.55 in Jesus' name, amen. 00:27:39.59\00:27:42.82 Thanks so much for joining me. 00:27:42.86\00:27:43.93 I'm looking forward to seeing you again next time. 00:27:43.96\00:27:46.09 Until then, remember: 00:27:46.13\00:27:48.10 "It is written, 'Man shall not live by bread alone, 00:27:48.13\00:27:51.80 but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.'" 00:27:51.83\00:27:56.34 ¤[dramatic theme music]¤ 00:27:56.37\00:28:02.38 ¤[music ends]¤ 00:28:22.83\00:28:24.83