¤[Theme music] 00:00:10.37\00:00:17.61 >>John Bradshaw: This is It Is Written. 00:00:19.68\00:00:21.48 I'm John Bradshaw. 00:00:21.52\00:00:22.88 Thanks for joining me. 00:00:22.92\00:00:24.69 In rural England there stands a monument 00:00:24.72\00:00:27.92 to one of the great heroes of the Reformation. 00:00:27.96\00:00:31.89 While he grew up a long way from the center of attention, 00:00:31.93\00:00:34.56 he's remembered as one of the giants of history. 00:00:34.56\00:00:39.40 While others formulated doctrine, 00:00:39.43\00:00:41.50 while others were preaching and teaching, 00:00:41.54\00:00:44.24 this man poured himself into translating and printing. 00:00:44.27\00:00:49.68 His legacy is the Bible. 00:00:49.71\00:00:53.38 The Bible--one volume, two divisions, 00:00:59.42\00:01:03.26 the Old and the New Testaments. 00:01:03.29\00:01:05.59 It's made up of 66 individual books. 00:01:05.63\00:01:08.70 Some of them are very short: 2 John has just 13 verses; 00:01:08.73\00:01:13.13 3 John has one more verse, but fewer words; 00:01:13.17\00:01:16.71 the book of Jude, only 25 verses. 00:01:16.74\00:01:20.54 Some books of the Bible are very long. 00:01:20.58\00:01:22.41 The book of Psalms has 150 chapters 00:01:22.44\00:01:25.11 including the Bible's longest chapter, Psalm 119. 00:01:25.15\00:01:30.32 There are 1,189 chapters in the Bible, 00:01:30.35\00:01:34.66 more than three-quarters of a million words. 00:01:34.69\00:01:37.43 It was written by shepherds, farmers, merchants, 00:01:37.46\00:01:40.86 scholars, statesmen, and kings, 00:01:40.90\00:01:43.60 the majority of whom had never met each other. 00:01:43.63\00:01:46.63 And the Bible says some pretty remarkable things about itself. 00:01:46.67\00:01:50.84 First Peter 1:23 says that people are "born again... 00:01:50.87\00:01:55.58 through the word of God which lives and abides forever." 00:01:55.61\00:01:59.75 The early Christians tested the teachings of the apostles 00:01:59.78\00:02:02.32 by the Old Testament. 00:02:02.35\00:02:04.12 Jesus called God's Word the truth in John 17:17. 00:02:04.15\00:02:09.59 Psalm 119, verse 9 says, 00:02:09.62\00:02:12.26 "How can a young man cleanse his way? 00:02:12.29\00:02:15.53 By taking heed according to Your word." 00:02:15.56\00:02:19.03 Same chapter, verse 130: 00:02:19.07\00:02:20.94 "The entrance of Your words gives light; 00:02:20.97\00:02:24.97 it gives understanding to the simple." 00:02:25.01\00:02:28.48 And David said on the 105th verse of the same psalm, 00:02:28.51\00:02:32.25 "Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, 00:02:32.28\00:02:35.45 and a light unto my path." 00:02:35.48\00:02:39.09 So if this is true, that the Bible is the truth, 00:02:39.12\00:02:43.39 that it cleanses, 00:02:43.43\00:02:44.36 that people are born again by it, 00:02:44.39\00:02:46.36 that it's a lamp and a light-- 00:02:46.39\00:02:48.13 if that's true, then imagine a world with no Bible. 00:02:48.16\00:02:54.77 It's not that hard to imagine. 00:02:56.27\00:02:59.64 Back in Jesus' day, the scriptures--and remember, 00:02:59.67\00:03:02.88 in Christ's day they only had the Old Testament scriptures-- 00:03:02.91\00:03:06.08 well, back then the scriptures formed the framework 00:03:06.11\00:03:09.75 or the basis for society. 00:03:09.78\00:03:11.49 The Word of God was widely taught, 00:03:11.52\00:03:14.06 and people had a good working knowledge 00:03:14.09\00:03:16.42 of what we today would recognize as the first 39 books 00:03:16.46\00:03:20.53 of the Bible-- the Old Testament. 00:03:20.56\00:03:23.43 But several hundred years 00:03:23.47\00:03:25.07 after the founding of the Christian church 00:03:25.10\00:03:27.74 by people such as Peter and James and John, 00:03:27.77\00:03:30.64 non-biblical traditions and teachings 00:03:30.67\00:03:33.54 started to seep into Christianity. 00:03:33.58\00:03:36.21 Some of the plainest teachings of the Bible were ignored. 00:03:36.24\00:03:40.95 If the entrance of God's Word gives light, 00:03:40.98\00:03:44.69 then the obscuring of God's Word 00:03:44.72\00:03:46.62 led to a period of some real spiritual darkness. 00:03:46.65\00:03:51.13 How did it happen? 00:03:52.46\00:03:53.83 In the 4th century AD, the Roman emperor Constantine, 00:03:53.86\00:03:58.10 "Constantine the Great" he became known as, 00:03:58.13\00:04:01.00 converted to Christianity. 00:04:01.04\00:04:03.14 It was a nominal conversion, 00:04:03.17\00:04:05.51 and Constantine never really abandoned paganism. 00:04:05.54\00:04:09.54 As a result, a number of pagan practices 00:04:09.58\00:04:12.65 became established within the Christian faith. 00:04:12.68\00:04:14.68 For example, the early Christians 00:04:17.35\00:04:19.52 practiced baptism by immersion, 00:04:19.55\00:04:22.29 but over time, infant baptism found its way into the church. 00:04:22.32\00:04:26.76 The venerating of relics was certainly not practiced 00:04:26.80\00:04:28.76 by the early Christians, but that too found its way 00:04:28.80\00:04:31.40 into Christianity shortly after Constantine was baptized. 00:04:31.43\00:04:34.80 The early Christians did not confess their sins to a priest, 00:04:34.84\00:04:39.34 but that found its way into church practice, as well. 00:04:39.37\00:04:42.48 Now, there were some Christians who clung to the Bible 00:04:42.51\00:04:47.28 as their rule of faith and practice, 00:04:47.32\00:04:50.15 but over time the church began to drift more and more 00:04:50.19\00:04:55.52 away from the Word of God. 00:04:55.56\00:04:58.26 Now, come down to the 16th century-- 00:04:58.29\00:05:01.46 by this time, the ruling church had been in power 00:05:01.50\00:05:04.57 for more than a thousand years, 00:05:04.60\00:05:06.30 and many non-biblical practices had become deeply entrenched. 00:05:06.33\00:05:11.74 Worse than that, the Bible itself had become 00:05:11.77\00:05:15.11 virtually inaccessible to the vast majority of the people. 00:05:15.14\00:05:19.55 In many places, the Bible was banned. 00:05:19.58\00:05:22.32 People were forbidden to read it or to possess it. 00:05:22.35\00:05:26.15 Here in England in Coventry, 00:05:26.19\00:05:28.29 a dozen people became known as the Coventry Martyrs 00:05:28.32\00:05:31.36 after they lost their lives; 00:05:31.39\00:05:32.96 they were executed because it was known that they disagreed 00:05:32.99\00:05:35.96 with some of the practices of the established church. 00:05:36.00\00:05:38.73 One of them was a woman, who was found to have in her possession 00:05:38.77\00:05:42.84 a handwritten copy of the Lord's Prayer, 00:05:42.87\00:05:45.34 the Ten Commandments, and the Apostles' Creed. 00:05:45.37\00:05:48.71 She was burned at the stake for that. 00:05:48.74\00:05:52.55 There are hundreds of stories just like it, thousands even. 00:05:52.58\00:05:57.12 After centuries of drifting from the Bible, 00:05:57.15\00:06:00.49 the Word of God was out of the reach of the people. 00:06:00.52\00:06:04.13 The darkness that existed was almost palpable, 00:06:04.16\00:06:08.03 but here in England, heroes stood tall, 00:06:08.06\00:06:11.67 who would cause the light of the Bible to shine again. 00:06:11.70\00:06:16.47 John Wycliffe, who was born in around 1328, 00:06:20.24\00:06:23.45 became known as "the Morning Star of the Reformation." 00:06:23.48\00:06:27.08 In the 14th century, the peasant class were essentially slaves, 00:06:27.12\00:06:30.92 and the influence of the ruling church was enormous. 00:06:30.95\00:06:34.29 The Catholic Church essentially controlled the country, 00:06:34.32\00:06:38.59 and by later in the 14th century, 00:06:38.63\00:06:40.26 the pope was receiving five times as much gold 00:06:40.30\00:06:44.00 from the government of England as was the king. 00:06:44.03\00:06:47.84 And when it came to the teaching of God's Word, 00:06:47.87\00:06:49.84 the people were living in superstition and fear, 00:06:49.87\00:06:52.91 as priests, as well as traveling monks and friars, 00:06:52.94\00:06:56.38 kept the people in spiritual darkness. 00:06:56.41\00:07:00.32 It was a common practice for the monks 00:07:00.35\00:07:02.42 to sell forgiveness of sin. 00:07:02.45\00:07:04.75 They would live in luxury, 00:07:04.79\00:07:06.32 fleecing the flock instead of feeding the flock. 00:07:06.35\00:07:09.82 The people were kept in darkness by monks 00:07:09.86\00:07:12.03 who were barely less ignorant of the Scriptures than they were. 00:07:12.06\00:07:15.83 In 1365, Pope Urban V demanded that England submit entirely 00:07:15.86\00:07:21.67 to the authority of the church of Rome, 00:07:21.70\00:07:23.87 which would have been an admission on England's part 00:07:23.91\00:07:26.81 that the pope was the legitimate sovereign of England. 00:07:26.84\00:07:31.35 As he lay on what people thought was his death bed, 00:07:31.38\00:07:33.95 the monks urged Wycliffe to recant the things 00:07:33.98\00:07:37.09 that he had said in opposition to them and the church, 00:07:37.12\00:07:39.82 but instead Wycliffe propped himself up and said, 00:07:39.85\00:07:43.76 "I will not die, 00:07:43.79\00:07:44.86 but live and declare the evil deeds of the friars." 00:07:44.89\00:07:49.70 What Wycliffe went on to do was to translate the Bible 00:07:49.73\00:07:54.77 into the English language of the day. 00:07:54.80\00:07:57.47 At Wycliffe's third trial, 00:07:57.51\00:07:59.91 he met his accusers with these words: 00:07:59.94\00:08:02.58 "With whom, think you, are you contending? 00:08:02.61\00:08:05.75 With an old man on the brink of the grave? 00:08:05.78\00:08:08.18 No! With truth! Truth which is stronger than you, 00:08:08.22\00:08:12.85 and will overcome you." 00:08:12.89\00:08:15.19 Wycliffe was hated by the church. 00:08:15.22\00:08:17.13 After his death, his books were burned, 00:08:17.16\00:08:20.96 and even his body was exhumed and burned, 00:08:20.96\00:08:23.70 and his ashes were cast into the River Swift near Lutterworth. 00:08:23.73\00:08:26.94 His followers were persecuted, 00:08:26.97\00:08:29.47 and it was enshrined in law that to translate the Bible 00:08:29.50\00:08:32.84 into English without a license was a punishable crime. 00:08:32.87\00:08:38.58 A hundred and ten years after Wycliffe's death, 00:08:38.61\00:08:41.25 another man came on the scene, 00:08:41.28\00:08:42.68 another Bible translator. 00:08:42.72\00:08:45.52 When William Tyndale was born in 1494, 00:08:45.55\00:08:48.36 superstition controlled people's lives, 00:08:48.39\00:08:50.86 kings could sentence people to death for petty reasons, 00:08:50.89\00:08:54.36 popes could issue decrees that had no basis in Scripture, 00:08:54.36\00:08:58.70 and yet people accepted that as the will of God for their lives. 00:08:58.73\00:09:02.04 Without the Bible, they couldn't know 00:09:02.07\00:09:03.37 whether the church was right or wrong. 00:09:03.41\00:09:06.94 As Hosea 4, verse 6 says, 00:09:06.98\00:09:09.38 "My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge." 00:09:09.41\00:09:13.08 By the time William Tyndale was born, 00:09:13.11\00:09:14.92 John Wycliffe's translation of the Bible was out-of-date 00:09:14.95\00:09:17.75 because the English language had changed substantially. 00:09:17.79\00:09:21.96 Wycliffe and his followers had been known as "Bible men." 00:09:21.99\00:09:26.03 One-hundred-plus years later, another Bible man was needed. 00:09:26.06\00:09:32.13 Back with more in a moment. 00:09:32.17\00:09:34.20 ¤[Music] 00:09:34.24\00:09:41.14 Now here's a question for you: 00:09:41.18\00:09:42.38 Can God be trusted? 00:09:42.41\00:09:44.71 And I have the answer for you. 00:09:44.75\00:09:46.58 "Can God Be Trusted?" 00:09:46.61\00:09:48.48 That's our offer today; it's absolutely free to you. 00:09:48.52\00:09:51.39 Can God be trusted and can the Bible be trusted? 00:09:51.42\00:09:54.59 Call us on 800-253-3000 00:09:54.62\00:09:57.76 or visit us online at www.itiswritten.com, 00:09:57.79\00:10:03.20 or you can write to the address on your screen. 00:10:03.23\00:10:05.73 I'd like you to receive our free offer, 00:10:05.77\00:10:08.07 "Can God Be Trusted?" 00:10:08.10\00:10:10.31 ¤[Music] 00:10:10.64\00:10:12.77 >>Announcer: Planning for your financial future 00:10:12.81\00:10:14.34 is a vital aspect of Christian stewardship. 00:10:14.38\00:10:18.21 For this reason, It Is Written is pleased to offer 00:10:18.25\00:10:21.05 free planned giving and estate services. 00:10:21.08\00:10:23.89 For information on how we can help you, 00:10:23.92\00:10:26.29 please call 800-992-2219. 00:10:26.32\00:10:30.99 Call today, or visit our website, 00:10:31.03\00:10:33.23 HisLegacy.com. 00:10:33.26\00:10:35.53 Call 800-992-2219. 00:10:35.56\00:10:40.00 ¤[Music] 00:10:40.47\00:10:48.68 >>John Bradhsaw: Thanks for joining me today 00:10:48.71\00:10:50.08 on It Is Written. 00:10:50.11\00:10:51.88 William Tyndale was born in Gloucestershire, England, 00:10:51.91\00:10:54.35 in around the year 1494. 00:10:54.38\00:10:56.82 His family moved here during the Wars of the Roses, 00:10:56.85\00:10:59.85 a series of wars for control of the English throne 00:10:59.89\00:11:02.59 between the house of York and the house of Lancaster. 00:11:02.62\00:11:06.03 Tyndale was educated at Hartford College in Oxford 00:11:06.06\00:11:09.83 and earned a master's degree in theology in 1515. 00:11:09.86\00:11:14.34 He was fluent in eight languages, 00:11:14.37\00:11:17.21 including Hebrew and Greek, 00:11:17.24\00:11:20.18 the languages in which the Bible was originally written. 00:11:20.21\00:11:24.21 In 1521, he moved here to the little village of little Sudbury 00:11:24.25\00:11:29.38 where he became the chaplain in the home of Sir John Walsh. 00:11:29.42\00:11:33.29 In fact, this church is built from the actual stones 00:11:33.32\00:11:37.66 and according to the plan of the church 00:11:37.69\00:11:39.96 Tyndale ministered in when he lived right here. 00:11:40.00\00:11:43.70 He had a deep respect for the Bible, 00:11:43.73\00:11:45.60 much like that which Martin Luther had. 00:11:45.63\00:11:48.30 And it wasn't long and that respect for the Word of God 00:11:48.34\00:11:51.74 got Tyndale in a lot of trouble. 00:11:51.77\00:11:55.68 John Foxe, the author of the famous "Foxe's Book of Martyrs," 00:11:55.71\00:12:00.28 reported on a conversation William Tyndale had. 00:12:00.32\00:12:03.82 Someone said to him, 00:12:03.85\00:12:05.19 "We had better be without God's laws than the pope's." 00:12:05.22\00:12:08.99 Tyndale replied, 00:12:09.02\00:12:09.86 “I defy the pope and all his laws; 00:12:09.89\00:12:13.43 and if God spares my life, 00:12:13.46\00:12:15.06 ere many years, I will cause the boy that driveth the plow 00:12:15.10\00:12:19.23 to know more of the Scriptures than thou dost.” 00:12:19.27\00:12:22.94 It was here in little Sudbury that William Tyndale 00:12:22.97\00:12:26.54 felt the call to translate the Bible into English. 00:12:26.57\00:12:29.74 So he left here the following year for London 00:12:29.78\00:12:32.41 to get the support he needed. 00:12:32.45\00:12:34.48 He was looking for the blessing of a certain bishop, 00:12:34.52\00:12:37.32 a man who had praised the work of the Dutch theologian Erasmus 00:12:37.35\00:12:40.69 when Erasmus translated the New Testament. 00:12:40.72\00:12:43.83 But Tyndale didn't get the support he needed. 00:12:43.86\00:12:46.80 Convinced the people of England needed the Bible 00:12:48.83\00:12:51.60 in their own language, 00:12:51.63\00:12:53.40 Tyndale left England in 1524 for Europe, 00:12:53.44\00:12:56.94 and made his way to Wittenberg, where Martin Luther was living. 00:12:56.97\00:13:02.04 Luther had translated the New Testament into German 00:13:02.08\00:13:04.81 a couple of years before. 00:13:04.85\00:13:07.18 And now Tyndale set about working on a translation 00:13:07.22\00:13:09.98 of the Bible that would impact Christianity in Great Britain 00:13:10.02\00:13:15.06 and around the world. 00:13:15.09\00:13:17.06 He was helped by a priest named William Roy, 00:13:17.09\00:13:20.06 and within a year or two the translation was finished. 00:13:20.10\00:13:23.33 After some challenges, 00:13:23.37\00:13:25.23 owing to the opposition Luther was facing, 00:13:25.27\00:13:28.20 Tyndale had translated the New Testament into English. 00:13:28.24\00:13:31.77 He had the printing done in Worms, 00:13:31.81\00:13:34.34 the city where Martin Luther's trial 00:13:34.38\00:13:36.21 before Emperor Charles V was held. 00:13:36.24\00:13:39.11 More copies were printed 00:13:39.15\00:13:40.25 in what was then the Dutch city of Antwerp. 00:13:40.28\00:13:43.18 And in the months that followed, 00:13:43.22\00:13:45.02 those Bibles were smuggled into England and Scotland. 00:13:45.05\00:13:49.42 But smuggling an English language version of the Bible 00:13:49.46\00:13:51.96 across the English Channel wasn't an easy matter. 00:13:51.99\00:13:55.50 That bishop who refused his permission to Tyndale 00:13:55.53\00:13:58.90 to translate the Bible into English back then? 00:13:58.93\00:14:01.87 He stood up a lot of opposition to the project; 00:14:01.90\00:14:04.21 in fact, he commanded that Tyndale's Bible be burned. 00:14:04.24\00:14:08.68 Booksellers were banned from selling the book. 00:14:08.71\00:14:11.71 Now, burning the Bible in public-- 00:14:11.75\00:14:13.28 what that did was generate a lot of sympathy 00:14:13.31\00:14:16.22 for the whole project, 00:14:16.25\00:14:17.82 even among supporters of church and state. 00:14:17.85\00:14:21.12 People didn't like to see the Bible treated in that way, 00:14:21.16\00:14:23.19 burned in the streets. 00:14:23.22\00:14:24.63 Here's what one historian said: 00:14:24.66\00:14:27.00 "The spectacle of the Scriptures being put to the torch... 00:14:27.03\00:14:30.10 provoked controversy even amongst the faithful." 00:14:30.13\00:14:34.40 But there was worse to come. 00:14:34.44\00:14:37.27 In January of 1529, the Catholic cardinal Thomas Wolsey 00:14:37.31\00:14:41.54 condemned Tyndale as a heretic. 00:14:41.58\00:14:44.68 This attracted the attention of England's King Henry VIII, 00:14:44.71\00:14:48.38 who acted swiftly against this new reformer. 00:14:48.42\00:14:52.25 Henry was even more upset with Tyndale 00:14:52.29\00:14:54.29 because of Tyndale's public disagreement 00:14:54.32\00:14:56.06 with Henry's intention to divorce his wife, 00:14:56.09\00:14:58.79 Catherine of Aragon, so that he could marry Anne Boleyn. 00:14:58.83\00:15:03.83 Tyndale contended that Henry VIII's divorce 00:15:04.90\00:15:07.47 lacked biblical support. 00:15:07.50\00:15:09.80 Henry wasn't open to constructive criticism, 00:15:09.84\00:15:12.27 but fortunately for Tyndale, he was in the Netherlands, 00:15:12.31\00:15:15.41 and Henry couldn't touch him there. 00:15:15.44\00:15:17.98 He continued to speak out, 00:15:18.01\00:15:19.45 not only about Henry VIII's morals, 00:15:19.48\00:15:21.98 but also about the teachings of the Bible. 00:15:22.02\00:15:23.99 As his writings were spread, 00:15:24.02\00:15:25.62 news about his convictions spread also. 00:15:25.65\00:15:29.59 Like Luther, Tyndale maintained that the Bible should be 00:15:29.62\00:15:33.36 the supreme authority in matters of faith and practice. 00:15:33.40\00:15:37.43 He also believed strongly in the Bible teaching 00:15:37.47\00:15:39.77 of justification by faith. 00:15:39.80\00:15:42.40 He did not believe 00:15:42.44\00:15:43.47 that people should confess their sins to others. 00:15:43.51\00:15:46.51 And like Luther, he also didn't believe the popular teaching 00:15:46.54\00:15:49.88 that when people die, they go straight to heaven or hell. 00:15:49.91\00:15:53.95 Like the other Protestant reformers, 00:15:53.98\00:15:55.68 it was Tyndale's purpose to direct men and women 00:15:55.72\00:15:58.62 to the Bible as their rule of faith and practice. 00:15:58.65\00:16:01.99 And even though the Protestant reformers didn't always agree 00:16:02.02\00:16:05.19 with each other on any number of subjects, 00:16:05.23\00:16:07.36 what they did do was lift up the Bible as supreme, 00:16:07.40\00:16:12.07 helping believers move towards a clearer understanding 00:16:12.10\00:16:15.40 of God's truth. 00:16:15.44\00:16:17.34 William Tyndale's scholarship had a profound influence 00:16:17.37\00:16:20.84 on the translation of the King James Version of the Bible, 00:16:20.88\00:16:23.71 as well as on the English language itself. 00:16:23.75\00:16:26.82 Translation of the King James began in 1604 00:16:26.85\00:16:29.98 by order of James I, king of England, 00:16:30.02\00:16:32.39 and it was completed in 1611. 00:16:32.42\00:16:34.69 It's estimated that 83 percent of the New Testament 00:16:34.72\00:16:39.09 and 76 percent of the Old Testament in the King James 00:16:39.13\00:16:42.80 comes to us from William Tyndale. 00:16:42.83\00:16:45.80 "Passover," "scapegoat," "my brother's keeper," 00:16:45.83\00:16:49.20 "the salt of the earth," "it came to pass," 00:16:49.24\00:16:52.24 "the signs of the times," "let there be light," 00:16:52.27\00:16:55.58 "a law unto themselves," 00:16:55.61\00:16:58.08 and much more is the result of Tyndale's scholarship. 00:16:58.11\00:17:02.02 Now, ultimately, Tyndale would meet the same fate 00:17:02.05\00:17:06.29 as the Oxford Martyrs-- 00:17:06.32\00:17:08.09 Cranmer, Ridley, and Latimer, who were burned at the stake, 00:17:08.12\00:17:11.83 right here, by the Roman church, 20 years after Tyndale died. 00:17:11.86\00:17:16.60 But before Tyndale was put to death, 00:17:16.63\00:17:19.93 he prayed a prayer that would change the world. 00:17:19.97\00:17:23.61 That's coming next. 00:17:23.64\00:17:24.94 ¤[Music] 00:17:24.97\00:17:29.81 [Fire crackling and crickets chirping] 00:17:30.28\00:17:32.75 [Coyote barking] 00:17:32.78\00:17:35.35 ¤[Music] 00:17:35.38\00:17:40.86 [Insects chirping] 00:17:40.89\00:17:43.26 [Camera rattling] 00:17:43.29\00:17:45.96 [Wind blowing, insects buzzing, feet crunching grass] 00:17:45.99\00:17:48.80 [Indistinct voices] 00:17:48.83\00:17:51.17 [Wind blowing] 00:17:51.20\00:17:55.84 [Night insects buzzing] 00:17:55.87\00:17:57.84 ¤[Music] 00:17:57.87\00:18:04.65 [Dramatic sounds, heart thumping, creaking] 00:18:04.68\00:18:14.86 ¤[Dramatic music] 00:18:14.89\00:18:16.32 [Cheering] 00:18:16.36\00:18:22.70 ¤[Music] 00:18:25.70\00:18:36.24 >>John Bradshaw: Today I'd like to ask you 00:18:43.12\00:18:44.42 to help It Is Written open the eyes of the blind. 00:18:44.45\00:18:47.86 India has more blind people than any country on earth. 00:18:47.89\00:18:51.06 But simple cataract surgery can make the difference 00:18:51.09\00:18:53.70 between seeing and not seeing. 00:18:53.73\00:18:55.86 Eyes for India is a project that's providing 00:18:55.90\00:18:58.17 cataract surgery for people in desperate need 00:18:58.20\00:19:01.07 of the gift of sight. 00:19:01.10\00:19:02.37 Please help today. 00:19:02.40\00:19:03.54 Call 800-253-3000. 00:19:03.57\00:19:07.14 Or visit itiswritten.com. 00:19:07.18\00:19:11.05 ¤[Music] 00:19:11.71\00:19:13.35 >>John Bradshaw: Thanks for joining me on It Is Written. 00:19:13.38\00:19:16.05 In Vilvoorde, Belgium, on the northern side 00:19:16.08\00:19:19.29 of the capital city of Belgium--Brussels-- 00:19:19.32\00:19:22.42 is a museum dedicated to the life and ministry 00:19:22.46\00:19:25.29 of William Tyndale. 00:19:25.33\00:19:27.50 It's situated here because this location 00:19:27.50\00:19:30.20 is only yards from the very spot 00:19:30.23\00:19:33.34 where William Tyndale was executed. 00:19:33.37\00:19:36.17 It might not look like much of anything today, 00:19:36.20\00:19:38.17 but if you'd been here 500 years ago, 00:19:38.21\00:19:40.98 you'd have seen a castle standing on this spot 00:19:41.01\00:19:44.11 right behind me. 00:19:44.15\00:19:45.41 The Senne River, just over here, 00:19:45.45\00:19:46.82 runs between Antwerp and Brussels, 00:19:46.85\00:19:48.68 making Vilvoorde a place of real strategic importance. 00:19:48.72\00:19:53.09 That castle was one of a line of fortifications, 00:19:53.12\00:19:55.46 and William Tyndale, who'd been betrayed 00:19:55.49\00:19:57.83 to the Holy Roman Empire, was kept as a prisoner 00:19:57.86\00:20:00.73 for more than a year in the castle right on this spot. 00:20:00.76\00:20:04.97 Eventually he was brought out and executed right here. 00:20:05.00\00:20:09.27 Before he was put to death, Tyndale prayed one last prayer. 00:20:09.30\00:20:14.31 He said, "Lord, open the king of England's eyes." 00:20:14.34\00:20:19.25 His prayer was answered. 00:20:19.28\00:20:21.08 Within four years of his death, 00:20:21.12\00:20:23.02 four English translations of the Bible had been published, 00:20:23.05\00:20:26.19 all at the behest of King Henry VIII, 00:20:26.22\00:20:29.32 and all of them based on the work of William Tyndale. 00:20:29.36\00:20:35.33 I've come here to this museum to speak to the experts 00:20:35.36\00:20:38.43 on the life of William Tyndale. 00:20:38.47\00:20:41.27 Why was Tyndale held here in Vilvoorde? 00:20:41.30\00:20:44.47 Why here of all places? 00:20:44.51\00:20:46.31 >>Dr. Willy Willems: Here in Vilvoorde there was a castle, 00:20:46.34\00:20:48.38 and in that castle 00:20:48.41\00:20:49.88 there was not so many people. 00:20:49.91\00:20:53.05 So, there they know, 00:20:53.08\00:20:55.35 if we put him in Vilvoorde, 00:20:55.38\00:20:57.69 he can, he will stay in prison. 00:20:57.72\00:21:01.49 >>John: What do you think conditions were like 00:21:01.69\00:21:03.43 inside the castle prison? 00:21:03.46\00:21:04.96 >>Dr. Willems: Oh, as prisons in the 16th, very difficult. 00:21:04.99\00:21:09.06 We know by, uh, his last written letter 00:21:09.10\00:21:12.37 that we have in archives 00:21:12.40\00:21:15.17 that he asked on the authorities to have, 00:21:15.20\00:21:18.67 uh, warm clothes, 00:21:18.71\00:21:20.48 to bring him candles and to bring him his work, 00:21:20.51\00:21:24.18 his translation work, for having the time now in prison. 00:21:24.21\00:21:29.45 And he stayed there for the time he had to stay. 00:21:29.48\00:21:33.46 And hoping that he wouldn't escape, they killed him. 00:21:33.49\00:21:39.03 >>John: So why was the church so opposed to Tyndale 00:21:39.06\00:21:41.53 translating the Bible? 00:21:41.56\00:21:43.06 >>Dr. Willems: It's a, a, a way to eliminate 00:21:43.10\00:21:48.04 all critical action and reactions in church. 00:21:48.07\00:21:53.44 If you have, uh, uh, uh, your people, 00:21:53.48\00:21:57.58 who can criticize your own way to live as a church, 00:21:57.61\00:22:04.12 it's very difficult to stay as a church. 00:22:04.15\00:22:08.82 They want to keep their own power 00:22:08.86\00:22:14.56 and don't give the opportunity on all people to understand 00:22:14.60\00:22:21.74 what was the Word, God's, and not the word of the church. 00:22:21.77\00:22:27.04 >>John: Explain for me 00:22:27.08\00:22:29.04 William Tyndale's contribution to the Reformation. 00:22:29.08\00:22:34.52 >>Dr. Willems: He was the man who, who, uh, 00:22:34.55\00:22:36.79 who worked on the English-speaking people. 00:22:36.82\00:22:41.02 And that's very important 00:22:41.06\00:22:42.36 because we had a German translator; 00:22:42.39\00:22:44.96 we had a French translator; 00:22:44.99\00:22:46.26 we had still a Swiss translator. 00:22:46.29\00:22:48.93 We had several translators who makes the New World. 00:22:48.96\00:22:53.17 That's very important to know 00:22:53.20\00:22:54.77 because we have still, uh, in Europe, a big difference 00:22:54.80\00:23:00.44 between the Latin part and the non-Latin part. 00:23:00.48\00:23:04.48 So, the English contribution of William Tyndale 00:23:04.51\00:23:07.75 is not only a contribution in, 00:23:07.78\00:23:10.82 let's say, the English-speaking part of Europe, 00:23:10.85\00:23:14.42 but always a contribution on the New World 00:23:14.46\00:23:19.79 because we will travel from this country to the States, 00:23:19.83\00:23:24.87 and making in States, also the New World, 00:23:24.90\00:23:28.54 with a known translation. 00:23:28.57\00:23:33.38 And it's very important to know that the New American Version 00:23:33.41\00:23:40.02 is the most important translation 00:23:40.05\00:23:44.72 with the biggest part of William Tyndale in it. 00:23:44.75\00:23:48.52 ¤[Music] 00:23:48.86\00:23:54.10 >>John: Few people have had so great an impact 00:23:54.10\00:23:56.50 upon the religious faith, the cultural heritage, 00:23:56.53\00:24:00.14 even the vocabulary of the English-speaking world, 00:24:00.17\00:24:03.64 as William Tyndale. 00:24:03.67\00:24:05.14 Britons voted him 26th 00:24:05.17\00:24:07.71 in the list of the "100 Greatest Britons" of all time. 00:24:07.74\00:24:11.35 And few prayers have been answered as dramatically 00:24:11.38\00:24:14.38 as that prayer Tyndale prayed 00:24:14.42\00:24:16.38 in the final moments of his life. 00:24:16.42\00:24:19.25 When Henry VIII granted permission for the Bible 00:24:19.29\00:24:21.59 to be published in English, 00:24:21.62\00:24:23.49 it unleashed the Bible upon the English-speaking world. 00:24:23.53\00:24:27.96 And as a result, the world would never be the same again. 00:24:27.96\00:24:32.37 The core principle of the Reformation 00:24:32.40\00:24:35.07 was the role of the Word of God in a believer's life. 00:24:35.10\00:24:38.57 Notice that William Tyndale translated the Bible 00:24:38.61\00:24:41.94 into English not long after Johannes Gutenberg 00:24:41.98\00:24:44.98 gave to us the modern printing press, 00:24:45.01\00:24:47.95 which meant the Word of God could be distributed to people 00:24:47.98\00:24:51.29 who could read it for themselves, 00:24:51.32\00:24:53.36 understand it for themselves, 00:24:53.39\00:24:54.86 and then follow the leading of the Holy Spirit in their lives. 00:24:54.89\00:25:00.40 Tyndale's contribution to the Reformation was enormous. 00:25:00.43\00:25:05.00 It's one thing to teach or to preach or to write, 00:25:05.03\00:25:07.94 as other reformers did. 00:25:07.97\00:25:10.17 It's another thing altogether to actually give people 00:25:10.21\00:25:13.14 the Word of God. 00:25:13.17\00:25:14.88 And that's what William Tyndale accomplished. 00:25:14.91\00:25:17.65 Though he's been gone 500 years, 00:25:17.68\00:25:20.25 his influence and his impact lives on in the lives of people 00:25:20.28\00:25:23.79 who continue to be transformed by the power of the Holy Bible. 00:25:23.82\00:25:28.89 ¤[Music] 00:25:28.92\00:25:34.36 >>John: I'm John Bradshaw from It Is Written, 00:25:35.93\00:25:38.17 inviting you to join me for "500," 00:25:38.20\00:25:41.84 nine programs produced by It Is Written, 00:25:41.87\00:25:44.11 taking you deep into the Reformation. 00:25:44.14\00:25:47.28 This is the 500th anniversary of the beginning of the Reformation 00:25:47.31\00:25:51.45 when Martin Luther nailed his Ninety-Five Theses 00:25:51.48\00:25:54.35 to the door of the Castle Church in Wittenburg, Germany. 00:25:54.38\00:25:56.82 We'll take you to Wittenburg, 00:25:56.85\00:25:58.15 and to Belgium, to England, to Ireland, 00:25:58.19\00:26:01.46 to Rome, to the Vatican City, 00:26:01.49\00:26:03.63 and introduce you to the people who created the Reformation, 00:26:03.66\00:26:06.56 who pushed the Reformation forward. 00:26:06.59\00:26:08.46 We'll take you to sites all throughout Europe 00:26:08.50\00:26:10.43 where the reformers lived and, in some cases, died. 00:26:10.47\00:26:13.27 We'll bring you back to the United States 00:26:13.30\00:26:14.94 and take you to a little farm in upstate New York 00:26:14.97\00:26:17.94 and show you how God spread the Reformation here. 00:26:17.97\00:26:20.88 Don't miss "500." 00:26:20.91\00:26:22.98 You can own the "500" series on DVD. 00:26:23.01\00:26:25.98 Call us on 888-664-5573, 00:26:26.01\00:26:30.69 or visit us online at itiswritten.shop. 00:26:30.72\00:26:35.19 >>John Bradshaw: Let's pray together. 00:26:39.83\00:26:41.53 Our Father in heaven, we come to you in the name of Jesus, 00:26:41.56\00:26:43.87 and today we are thankful. 00:26:43.90\00:26:45.90 Thankful for those men and women who paid so much 00:26:45.93\00:26:49.40 that we today could hold the Bible in our hands. 00:26:49.44\00:26:52.61 We thank You for the example of William Tyndale, 00:26:52.64\00:26:55.54 a Protestant whose protest delivered to us Your Word, 00:26:55.58\00:27:01.22 brought light to this world, and through that light, 00:27:01.25\00:27:04.59 salvation to thousands and millions. 00:27:04.62\00:27:09.32 Lord, don't let us waste 00:27:09.36\00:27:10.96 what these great heroes of history have done. 00:27:10.99\00:27:15.10 Give us grace to hide Your Word in our heart, 00:27:15.13\00:27:17.73 to live on Your Word and through Your Word and in Your Word. 00:27:17.77\00:27:22.14 I pray the power of Your Word would produce in us 00:27:22.17\00:27:24.34 that what You want to see: 00:27:24.37\00:27:26.07 the character of Jesus and lives lived for Your glory. 00:27:26.11\00:27:31.38 And so keep us and bless us, we pray. 00:27:31.41\00:27:33.82 We thank You in Jesus' name, 00:27:33.85\00:27:36.08 Amen. 00:27:36.12\00:27:37.72 Thanks so much for joining me. 00:27:37.75\00:27:38.82 I'm looking forward to seeing you again next time. 00:27:38.85\00:27:40.82 Until then, remember: 00:27:40.86\00:27:42.89 "It is written: 00:27:42.92\00:27:44.29 'Man shall not live by bread alone, 00:27:44.33\00:27:47.10 but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.'" 00:27:47.13\00:27:51.83 ¤[Theme music] 00:27:51.87\00:28:07.92