¤[Theme music] 00:01:29.98\00:01:40.03 ¤[Theme music] 00:01:40.03\00:01:47.24 >>John Bradshaw: This is It Is Written. 00:01:49.30\00:01:51.11 I'm John Bradshaw. 00:01:51.14\00:01:52.51 Thanks for joining me. 00:01:52.54\00:01:54.31 In rural England there stands a monument 00:01:54.34\00:01:57.55 to one of the great heroes of the Reformation. 00:01:57.58\00:02:01.58 While he grew up a long way from the center of attention, 00:02:01.62\00:02:04.25 he's remembered as one of the giants of history. 00:02:04.29\00:02:09.12 While others formulated doctrine, 00:02:09.16\00:02:11.23 while others were preaching and teaching, 00:02:11.26\00:02:13.96 this man poured himself into translating and printing. 00:02:14.00\00:02:19.37 His legacy is the Bible. 00:02:19.40\00:02:23.07 The Bible--one volume, two divisions, 00:02:29.11\00:02:32.88 the Old and the New Testaments. 00:02:32.91\00:02:35.22 It's made up of 66 individual books. 00:02:35.25\00:02:38.35 Some of them are very short: 2 John has just 13 verses; 00:02:38.39\00:02:42.79 3 John has one more verse, but fewer words; 00:02:42.82\00:02:46.36 the book of Jude, only 25 verses. 00:02:46.39\00:02:50.17 Some books of the Bible are very long. 00:02:50.20\00:02:52.03 The book of Psalms has 150 chapters 00:02:52.07\00:02:54.74 including the Bible's longest chapter, Psalm 119. 00:02:54.77\00:02:59.94 There are 1,189 chapters in the Bible, 00:03:00.04\00:03:04.35 more than three-quarters of a million words. 00:03:04.38\00:03:07.12 It was written by shepherds, farmers, merchants, 00:03:07.15\00:03:10.55 scholars, statesmen, and kings, 00:03:10.59\00:03:13.32 the majority of whom had never met each other. 00:03:13.36\00:03:16.36 And the Bible says some pretty remarkable things about itself. 00:03:16.39\00:03:20.56 First Peter 1:23 says that people are "born again... 00:03:20.60\00:03:25.27 through the word of God which lives and abides forever." 00:03:25.30\00:03:29.44 The early Christians tested the teachings of the apostles 00:03:29.47\00:03:31.94 by the Old Testament. 00:03:31.97\00:03:33.74 Jesus called God's Word the truth in John 17:17. 00:03:33.78\00:03:39.21 Psalm 119, verse 9 says, 00:03:39.25\00:03:41.88 "How can a young man cleanse his way? 00:03:41.92\00:03:45.19 By taking heed according to Your word." 00:03:45.22\00:03:48.69 Same chapter, verse 130: 00:03:48.72\00:03:50.59 "The entrance of Your words gives light; 00:03:50.63\00:03:54.60 it gives understanding to the simple." 00:03:54.63\00:03:58.10 And David said on the 105th verse of the same psalm, 00:03:58.13\00:04:01.94 "Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, 00:04:01.97\00:04:05.14 and a light unto my path." 00:04:05.17\00:04:08.78 So if this is true, that the Bible is the truth, 00:04:08.81\00:04:13.08 that it cleanses, 00:04:13.11\00:04:14.05 that people are born again by it, 00:04:14.08\00:04:16.05 that it's a lamp and a light-- 00:04:16.08\00:04:17.85 if that's true, then imagine a world with no Bible. 00:04:17.89\00:04:24.49 It's not that hard to imagine. 00:04:25.99\00:04:29.33 Back in Jesus' day, the scriptures--and remember, 00:04:29.36\00:04:32.50 in Christ's day they only had the Old Testament scriptures-- 00:04:32.53\00:04:35.70 well, back then the scriptures formed the framework 00:04:35.74\00:04:39.37 or the basis for society. 00:04:39.41\00:04:41.11 The Word of God was widely taught, 00:04:41.14\00:04:43.68 and people had a good working knowledge 00:04:43.71\00:04:46.05 of what we today would recognize as the first 39 books 00:04:46.08\00:04:50.15 of the Bible-- the Old Testament. 00:04:50.19\00:04:53.09 But several hundred years 00:04:53.12\00:04:54.72 after the founding of the Christian church 00:04:54.76\00:04:57.39 by people such as Peter and James and John, 00:04:57.43\00:05:00.36 non-biblical traditions and teachings 00:05:00.40\00:05:03.23 started to seep into Christianity. 00:05:03.26\00:05:05.90 Some of the plainest teachings of the Bible were ignored. 00:05:05.93\00:05:10.64 If the entrance of God's Word gives light, 00:05:10.67\00:05:14.38 then the obscuring of God's Word 00:05:14.41\00:05:16.31 led to a period of some real spiritual darkness. 00:05:16.34\00:05:20.82 How did it happen? 00:05:22.15\00:05:23.52 In the 4th century AD, the Roman emperor Constantine, 00:05:23.55\00:05:27.82 "Constantine the Great" he became known as, 00:05:27.86\00:05:30.66 converted to Christianity. 00:05:30.69\00:05:32.79 It was a nominal conversion, 00:05:32.83\00:05:35.13 and Constantine never really abandoned paganism. 00:05:35.16\00:05:39.17 As a result, a number of pagan practices 00:05:39.20\00:05:42.27 became established within the Christian faith. 00:05:42.30\00:05:44.31 For example, the early Christians 00:05:46.98\00:05:49.14 practiced baptism by immersion, 00:05:49.18\00:05:51.91 but over time, infant baptism found its way into the church. 00:05:51.95\00:05:56.38 The venerating of relics was certainly not practiced 00:05:56.42\00:05:58.42 by the early Christians, but that too found its way 00:05:58.45\00:06:01.12 into Christianity shortly after Constantine was baptized. 00:06:01.16\00:06:04.53 The early Christians did not confess their sins to a priest, 00:06:04.56\00:06:09.03 but that found its way into church practice, as well. 00:06:09.06\00:06:12.17 Now, there were some Christians who clung to the Bible 00:06:12.20\00:06:16.97 as their rule of faith and practice, 00:06:17.01\00:06:19.84 but over time the church began to drift more and more 00:06:19.87\00:06:25.21 away from the Word of God. 00:06:25.25\00:06:27.95 Now, come down to the 16th century-- 00:06:27.98\00:06:31.12 by this time, the ruling church had been in power 00:06:31.15\00:06:34.22 for more than a thousand years, 00:06:34.26\00:06:35.96 and many non-biblical practices had become deeply entrenched. 00:06:35.99\00:06:41.36 Worse than that, the Bible itself had become 00:06:41.40\00:06:44.73 virtually inaccessible to the vast majority of the people. 00:06:44.77\00:06:49.17 In many places, the Bible was banned. 00:06:49.20\00:06:51.94 People were forbidden to read it or to possess it. 00:06:51.97\00:06:55.78 Here in England in Coventry, 00:06:55.81\00:06:57.91 a dozen people became known as the Coventry Martyrs 00:06:57.95\00:07:01.05 after they lost their lives; 00:07:01.08\00:07:02.65 they were executed because it was known that they disagreed 00:07:02.68\00:07:05.69 with some of the practices of the established church. 00:07:05.72\00:07:08.46 One of them was a woman, who was found to have in her possession 00:07:08.49\00:07:12.56 a handwritten copy of the Lord's Prayer, 00:07:12.59\00:07:15.03 the Ten Commandments, and the Apostles' Creed. 00:07:15.06\00:07:18.40 She was burned at the stake for that. 00:07:18.43\00:07:22.24 There are hundreds of stories just like it, thousands even. 00:07:22.27\00:07:26.81 After centuries of drifting from the Bible, 00:07:26.84\00:07:30.11 the Word of God was out of the reach of the people. 00:07:30.15\00:07:33.75 The darkness that existed was almost palpable, 00:07:33.78\00:07:37.69 but here in England, heroes stood tall, 00:07:37.72\00:07:41.32 who would cause the light of the Bible to shine again. 00:07:41.36\00:07:46.13 John Wycliffe, who was born in around 1328, 00:07:49.86\00:07:53.07 became known as "the Morning Star of the Reformation." 00:07:53.10\00:07:56.71 In the 14th century, the peasant class were essentially slaves, 00:07:56.74\00:08:00.61 and the influence of the ruling church was enormous. 00:08:00.64\00:08:03.98 The Catholic Church essentially controlled the country, 00:08:04.01\00:08:08.28 and by later in the 14th century, 00:08:08.32\00:08:09.95 the pope was receiving five times as much gold 00:08:09.98\00:08:13.72 from the government of England as was the king. 00:08:13.76\00:08:17.56 And when it came to the teaching of God's Word, 00:08:17.59\00:08:19.56 the people were living in superstition and fear, 00:08:19.59\00:08:22.60 as priests, as well as traveling monks and friars, 00:08:22.63\00:08:26.07 kept the people in spiritual darkness. 00:08:26.10\00:08:29.94 It was a common practice for the monks 00:08:29.97\00:08:32.04 to sell forgiveness of sin. 00:08:32.07\00:08:34.38 They would live in luxury, 00:08:34.41\00:08:35.94 fleecing the flock instead of feeding the flock. 00:08:35.98\00:08:39.45 The people were kept in darkness by monks 00:08:39.48\00:08:41.65 who were barely less ignorant of the Scriptures than they were. 00:08:41.68\00:08:45.49 In 1365, Pope Urban V demanded that England submit entirely 00:08:45.52\00:08:51.33 to the authority of the church of Rome, 00:08:51.36\00:08:53.53 which would have been an admission on England's part 00:08:53.56\00:08:56.43 that the pope was the legitimate sovereign of England. 00:08:56.46\00:09:01.04 As he lay on what people thought was his death bed, 00:09:01.07\00:09:03.64 the monks urged Wycliffe to recant the things 00:09:03.67\00:09:06.78 that he had said in opposition to them and the church, 00:09:06.81\00:09:09.51 but instead Wycliffe propped himself up and said, 00:09:09.54\00:09:13.45 "I will not die, 00:09:13.48\00:09:14.55 but live and declare the evil deeds of the friars." 00:09:14.58\00:09:19.42 What Wycliffe went on to do was to translate the Bible 00:09:19.45\00:09:24.49 into the English language of the day. 00:09:24.53\00:09:27.20 At Wycliffe's third trial, 00:09:27.23\00:09:29.60 he met his accusers with these words: 00:09:29.63\00:09:32.20 "With whom, think you, are you contending? 00:09:32.23\00:09:35.37 With an old man on the brink of the grave? 00:09:35.40\00:09:37.81 No! With truth! Truth which is stronger than you, 00:09:37.84\00:09:42.48 and will overcome you." 00:09:42.51\00:09:44.81 Wycliffe was hated by the church. 00:09:44.85\00:09:46.75 After his death, his books were burned, 00:09:46.78\00:09:50.59 and even his body was exhumed and burned, 00:09:50.62\00:09:53.36 and his ashes were cast into the River Swift near Lutterworth. 00:09:53.39\00:09:56.59 His followers were persecuted, 00:09:56.62\00:09:59.13 and it was enshrined in law that to translate the Bible 00:09:59.16\00:10:02.46 into English without a license was a punishable crime. 00:10:02.50\00:10:08.20 A hundred and ten years after Wycliffe's death, 00:10:08.24\00:10:10.87 another man came on the scene, 00:10:10.91\00:10:12.31 another Bible translator. 00:10:12.34\00:10:15.14 When William Tyndale was born in 1494, 00:10:15.18\00:10:17.98 superstition controlled people's lives, 00:10:18.01\00:10:20.48 kings could sentence people to death for petty reasons, 00:10:20.52\00:10:23.99 popes could issue decrees that had no basis in Scripture, 00:10:24.02\00:10:28.36 and yet people accepted that as the will of God for their lives. 00:10:28.39\00:10:31.63 Without the Bible, they couldn't know 00:10:31.66\00:10:32.96 whether the church was right or wrong. 00:10:32.99\00:10:36.50 As Hosea 4, verse 6 says, 00:10:36.53\00:10:38.93 "My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge." 00:10:38.97\00:10:42.64 By the time William Tyndale was born, 00:10:42.67\00:10:44.47 John Wycliffe's translation of the Bible was out-of-date 00:10:44.51\00:10:47.31 because the English language had changed substantially. 00:10:47.34\00:10:51.51 Wycliffe and his followers had been known as "Bible men." 00:10:51.55\00:10:55.58 One-hundred-plus years later, another Bible man was needed. 00:10:55.62\00:11:01.79 Back with more in a moment. 00:11:01.82\00:11:03.86 ¤[Music] 00:11:03.89\00:11:10.77 Now here's a question for you: 00:11:10.80\00:11:12.00 Can God be trusted? 00:11:12.03\00:11:14.34 And I have the answer for you. 00:11:14.37\00:11:16.20 "Can God Be Trusted?" 00:11:16.24\00:11:18.11 That's our offer today; it's absolutely free to you. 00:11:18.14\00:11:21.01 Can God be trusted and can the Bible be trusted? 00:11:21.04\00:11:24.21 Call us on 800-253-3000 00:11:24.25\00:11:27.38 or visit us online at www.itiswritten.com, 00:11:27.42\00:11:32.85 or you can write to the address on your screen. 00:11:32.89\00:11:35.39 I'd like you to receive our free offer, 00:11:35.42\00:11:37.73 "Can God Be Trusted?" 00:11:37.76\00:11:39.96 ¤[Music] 00:11:40.30\00:11:42.40 >>Announcer: Planning for your financial future 00:11:42.43\00:11:43.97 is a vital aspect of Christian stewardship. 00:11:44.00\00:11:47.84 For this reason, It Is Written is pleased to offer 00:11:47.87\00:11:50.67 free planned giving and estate services. 00:11:50.71\00:11:53.51 For information on how we can help you, 00:11:53.54\00:11:55.91 please call 800-992-2219. 00:11:55.94\00:12:00.68 Call today, or visit our website, 00:12:00.72\00:12:02.92 HisLegacy.com. 00:12:02.95\00:12:05.25 Call 800-992-2219. 00:12:05.29\00:12:09.72 ¤[Music] 00:12:10.19\00:12:18.37 >>John Bradhsaw: Thanks for joining me today 00:12:18.40\00:12:19.77 on It Is Written. 00:12:19.80\00:12:21.57 William Tyndale was born in Gloucestershire, England, 00:12:21.60\00:12:24.04 in around the year 1494. 00:12:24.07\00:12:26.51 His family moved here during the Wars of the Roses, 00:12:26.54\00:12:29.54 a series of wars for control of the English throne 00:12:29.58\00:12:32.21 between the house of York and the house of Lancaster. 00:12:32.25\00:12:35.65 Tyndale was educated at Hartford College in Oxford 00:12:35.68\00:12:39.49 and earned a master's degree in theology in 1515. 00:12:39.52\00:12:43.99 He was fluent in eight languages, 00:12:44.03\00:12:46.86 including Hebrew and Greek, 00:12:46.90\00:12:49.80 the languages in which the Bible was originally written. 00:12:49.83\00:12:53.84 In 1521, he moved here to the little village of little Sudbury 00:12:53.87\00:12:59.01 where he became the chaplain in the home of Sir John Walsh. 00:12:59.04\00:13:02.98 In fact, this church is built from the actual stones 00:13:03.01\00:13:07.35 and according to the plan of the church 00:13:07.38\00:13:09.65 Tyndale ministered in when he lived right here. 00:13:09.68\00:13:13.42 He had a deep respect for the Bible, 00:13:13.46\00:13:15.32 much like that which Martin Luther had. 00:13:15.36\00:13:18.03 And it wasn't long and that respect for the Word of God 00:13:18.06\00:13:21.43 got Tyndale in a lot of trouble. 00:13:21.46\00:13:25.37 John Foxe, the author of the famous "Foxe's Book of Martyrs," 00:13:25.40\00:13:29.90 reported on a conversation William Tyndale had. 00:13:29.94\00:13:33.44 Someone said to him, 00:13:33.48\00:13:34.81 "We had better be without God's laws than the pope's." 00:13:34.84\00:13:38.61 Tyndale replied, 00:13:38.65\00:13:39.48 “I defy the pope and all his laws; 00:13:39.51\00:13:43.05 and if God spares my life, 00:13:43.08\00:13:44.72 ere many years, I will cause the boy that driveth the plow 00:13:44.75\00:13:48.89 to know more of the Scriptures than thou dost.” 00:13:48.92\00:13:52.59 It was here in little Sudbury that William Tyndale 00:13:52.63\00:13:56.16 felt the call to translate the Bible into English. 00:13:56.20\00:13:59.37 So he left here the following year for London 00:13:59.40\00:14:02.10 to get the support he needed. 00:14:02.14\00:14:04.17 He was looking for the blessing of a certain bishop, 00:14:04.21\00:14:07.01 a man who had praised the work of the Dutch theologian Erasmus 00:14:07.04\00:14:10.38 when Erasmus translated the New Testament. 00:14:10.41\00:14:13.52 But Tyndale didn't get the support he needed. 00:14:13.55\00:14:16.48 Convinced the people of England needed the Bible 00:14:18.55\00:14:21.32 in their own language, 00:14:21.36\00:14:23.12 Tyndale left England in 1524 for Europe, 00:14:23.16\00:14:26.66 and made his way to Wittenberg, where Martin Luther was living. 00:14:26.70\00:14:31.67 Luther had translated the New Testament into German 00:14:31.70\00:14:34.44 a couple of years before. 00:14:34.47\00:14:36.81 And now Tyndale set about working on a translation 00:14:36.84\00:14:39.61 of the Bible that would impact Christianity in Great Britain 00:14:39.64\00:14:44.68 and around the world. 00:14:44.71\00:14:46.68 He was helped by a priest named William Roy, 00:14:46.72\00:14:49.68 and within a year or two the translation was finished. 00:14:49.72\00:14:52.99 After some challenges, 00:14:53.02\00:14:54.89 owing to the opposition Luther was facing, 00:14:54.92\00:14:57.86 Tyndale had translated the New Testament into English. 00:14:57.89\00:15:01.46 He had the printing done in Worms, 00:15:01.50\00:15:04.03 the city where Martin Luther's trial 00:15:04.07\00:15:05.90 before Emperor Charles V was held. 00:15:05.93\00:15:08.80 More copies were printed 00:15:08.84\00:15:09.94 in what was then the Dutch city of Antwerp. 00:15:09.97\00:15:12.87 And in the months that followed, 00:15:12.91\00:15:14.71 those Bibles were smuggled into England and Scotland. 00:15:14.74\00:15:19.11 But smuggling an English language version of the Bible 00:15:19.15\00:15:21.65 across the English Channel wasn't an easy matter. 00:15:21.68\00:15:25.22 That bishop who refused his permission to Tyndale 00:15:25.25\00:15:28.62 to translate the Bible into English back then? 00:15:28.66\00:15:31.53 He stood up a lot of opposition to the project; 00:15:31.56\00:15:33.86 in fact, he commanded that Tyndale's Bible be burned. 00:15:33.90\00:15:38.30 Booksellers were banned from selling the book. 00:15:38.33\00:15:41.34 Now, burning the Bible in public-- 00:15:41.37\00:15:42.90 what that did was generate a lot of sympathy 00:15:42.94\00:15:45.84 for the whole project, 00:15:45.87\00:15:47.44 even among supporters of church and state. 00:15:47.48\00:15:50.75 People didn't like to see the Bible treated in that way, 00:15:50.78\00:15:52.81 burned in the streets. 00:15:52.85\00:15:54.25 Here's what one historian said: 00:15:54.28\00:15:56.62 "The spectacle of the Scriptures being put to the torch... 00:15:56.65\00:15:59.75 provoked controversy even amongst the faithful." 00:15:59.79\00:16:04.13 But there was worse to come. 00:16:04.16\00:16:07.00 In January of 1529, the Catholic cardinal Thomas Wolsey 00:16:07.03\00:16:11.23 condemned Tyndale as a heretic. 00:16:11.27\00:16:14.37 This attracted the attention of England's King Henry VIII, 00:16:14.40\00:16:18.07 who acted swiftly against this new reformer. 00:16:18.11\00:16:21.94 Henry was even more upset with Tyndale 00:16:21.98\00:16:23.98 because of Tyndale's public disagreement 00:16:24.01\00:16:25.75 with Henry's intention to divorce his wife, 00:16:25.78\00:16:28.48 Catherine of Aragon, so that he could marry Anne Boleyn. 00:16:28.52\00:16:33.49 Tyndale contended that Henry VIII's divorce 00:16:34.56\00:16:37.13 lacked biblical support. 00:16:37.16\00:16:39.46 Henry wasn't open to constructive criticism, 00:16:39.49\00:16:41.90 but fortunately for Tyndale, he was in the Netherlands, 00:16:41.93\00:16:45.03 and Henry couldn't touch him there. 00:16:45.07\00:16:47.60 He continued to speak out, 00:16:47.64\00:16:49.07 not only about Henry VIII's morals, 00:16:49.10\00:16:51.61 but also about the teachings of the Bible. 00:16:51.64\00:16:53.61 As his writings were spread, 00:16:53.64\00:16:55.24 news about his convictions spread also. 00:16:55.28\00:16:59.21 Like Luther, Tyndale maintained that the Bible should be 00:16:59.25\00:17:03.05 the supreme authority in matters of faith and practice. 00:17:03.08\00:17:07.16 He also believed strongly in the Bible teaching 00:17:07.19\00:17:09.49 of justification by faith. 00:17:09.52\00:17:12.13 He did not believe 00:17:12.16\00:17:13.19 that people should confess their sins to others. 00:17:13.23\00:17:16.20 And like Luther, he also didn't believe the popular teaching 00:17:16.23\00:17:19.57 that when people die, they go straight to heaven or hell. 00:17:19.60\00:17:23.64 Like the other Protestant reformers, 00:17:23.67\00:17:25.37 it was Tyndale's purpose to direct men and women 00:17:25.41\00:17:28.31 to the Bible as their rule of faith and practice. 00:17:28.34\00:17:31.61 And even though the Protestant reformers didn't always agree 00:17:31.65\00:17:34.82 with each other on any number of subjects, 00:17:34.85\00:17:36.99 what they did do was lift up the Bible as supreme, 00:17:37.02\00:17:41.72 helping believers move towards a clearer understanding 00:17:41.76\00:17:45.06 of God's truth. 00:17:45.09\00:17:47.00 William Tyndale's scholarship had a profound influence 00:17:47.03\00:17:50.47 on the translation of the King James Version of the Bible, 00:17:50.50\00:17:53.34 as well as on the English language itself. 00:17:53.37\00:17:56.44 Translation of the King James began in 1604 00:17:56.47\00:17:59.61 by order of James I, king of England, 00:17:59.64\00:18:02.08 and it was completed in 1611. 00:18:02.11\00:18:04.38 It's estimated that 83 percent of the New Testament 00:18:04.41\00:18:08.78 and 76 percent of the Old Testament in the King James 00:18:08.82\00:18:12.52 comes to us from William Tyndale. 00:18:12.55\00:18:15.52 "Passover," "scapegoat," "my brother's keeper," 00:18:15.56\00:18:18.93 "the salt of the earth," "it came to pass," 00:18:18.96\00:18:21.93 "the signs of the times," "let there be light," 00:18:21.96\00:18:25.27 "a law unto themselves," 00:18:25.30\00:18:27.77 and much more is the result of Tyndale's scholarship. 00:18:27.80\00:18:31.64 Now, ultimately, Tyndale would meet the same fate 00:18:31.67\00:18:35.91 as the Oxford Martyrs-- 00:18:35.94\00:18:37.71 Cranmer, Ridley, and Latimer, who were burned at the stake, 00:18:37.75\00:18:41.45 right here, by the Roman church, 20 years after Tyndale died. 00:18:41.48\00:18:46.25 But before Tyndale was put to death, 00:18:46.29\00:18:49.59 he prayed a prayer that would change the world. 00:18:49.62\00:18:53.26 That's coming next. 00:18:53.29\00:18:54.56 ¤[Music] 00:18:54.60\00:18:59.43 [Fire crackling and crickets chirping] 00:18:59.90\00:19:02.44 [Coyote barking] 00:19:02.47\00:19:05.04 ¤[Music] 00:19:05.07\00:19:10.55 [Insects chirping] 00:19:10.58\00:19:12.95 [Camera rattling] 00:19:12.98\00:19:15.65 [Wind blowing, insects buzzing, feet crunching grass] 00:19:15.68\00:19:18.52 [Indistinct voices] 00:19:18.55\00:19:20.89 [Wind blowing] 00:19:20.92\00:19:25.56 [Night insects buzzing] 00:19:25.59\00:19:27.56 ¤[Music] 00:19:27.60\00:19:34.27 [Dramatic sounds, heart thumping, creaking] 00:19:34.30\00:19:44.48 ¤[Dramatic music] 00:19:44.51\00:19:45.95 [Cheering] 00:19:45.98\00:19:52.35 ¤[Music] 00:19:55.36\00:20:05.87 >>John Bradshaw: Today I'd like to ask you 00:20:12.74\00:20:14.04 to help It Is Written open the eyes of the blind. 00:20:14.08\00:20:17.48 India has more blind people than any country on earth. 00:20:17.51\00:20:20.68 But simple cataract surgery can make the difference 00:20:20.72\00:20:23.32 between seeing and not seeing. 00:20:23.35\00:20:25.52 Eyes for India is a project that's providing 00:20:25.55\00:20:27.82 cataract surgery for people in desperate need 00:20:27.86\00:20:30.66 of the gift of sight. 00:20:30.69\00:20:31.96 Please help today. 00:20:31.99\00:20:33.13 Call 800-253-3000. 00:20:33.16\00:20:36.70 Or visit itiswritten.com. 00:20:36.73\00:20:40.60 ¤[Music] 00:20:41.27\00:20:42.90 >>John Bradshaw: Thanks for joining me on It Is Written. 00:20:42.94\00:20:45.61 In Vilvoorde, Belgium, on the northern side 00:20:45.64\00:20:48.84 of the capital city of Belgium--Brussels-- 00:20:48.88\00:20:51.98 is a museum dedicated to the life and ministry 00:20:52.01\00:20:54.85 of William Tyndale. 00:20:54.88\00:20:57.05 It's situated here because this location 00:20:57.09\00:20:59.79 is only yards from the very spot 00:20:59.82\00:21:02.99 where William Tyndale was executed. 00:21:03.02\00:21:05.83 It might not look like much of anything today, 00:21:05.86\00:21:07.83 but if you'd been here 500 years ago, 00:21:07.86\00:21:10.60 you'd have seen a castle standing on this spot 00:21:10.63\00:21:13.74 right behind me. 00:21:13.77\00:21:15.04 The Senne River, just over here, 00:21:15.07\00:21:16.44 runs between Antwerp and Brussels, 00:21:16.47\00:21:18.31 making Vilvoorde a place of real strategic importance. 00:21:18.34\00:21:22.71 That castle was one of a line of fortifications, 00:21:22.74\00:21:25.08 and William Tyndale, who'd been betrayed 00:21:25.11\00:21:27.45 to the Holy Roman Empire, was kept as a prisoner 00:21:27.48\00:21:30.35 for more than a year in the castle right on this spot. 00:21:30.39\00:21:34.62 Eventually he was brought out and executed right here. 00:21:34.66\00:21:38.93 Before he was put to death, Tyndale prayed one last prayer. 00:21:38.96\00:21:43.93 He said, "Lord, open the king of England's eyes." 00:21:43.97\00:21:48.87 His prayer was answered. 00:21:48.90\00:21:50.71 Within four years of his death, 00:21:50.74\00:21:52.64 four English translations of the Bible had been published, 00:21:52.67\00:21:55.81 all at the behest of King Henry VIII, 00:21:55.84\00:21:58.95 and all of them based on the work of William Tyndale. 00:21:58.98\00:22:05.05 I've come here to this museum to speak to the experts 00:22:05.09\00:22:08.16 on the life of William Tyndale. 00:22:08.19\00:22:10.99 Why was Tyndale held here in Vilvoorde? 00:22:11.03\00:22:14.20 Why here of all places? 00:22:14.20\00:22:16.00 >>Dr. Willy Willems: Here in Vilvoorde there was a castle, 00:22:16.03\00:22:18.07 and in that castle 00:22:18.10\00:22:19.57 there was not so many people. 00:22:19.60\00:22:22.74 So, there they know, 00:22:22.77\00:22:25.04 if we put him in Vilvoorde, 00:22:25.07\00:22:27.38 he can, he will stay in prison. 00:22:27.41\00:22:31.11 >>John: What do you think conditions were like 00:22:31.31\00:22:33.05 inside the castle prison? 00:22:33.08\00:22:34.58 >>Dr. Willems: Oh, as prisons in the 16th, very difficult. 00:22:34.62\00:22:38.72 We know by, uh, his last written letter 00:22:38.75\00:22:42.02 that we have in archives 00:22:42.06\00:22:44.83 that he asked on the authorities to have, 00:22:44.86\00:22:48.30 uh, warm clothes, 00:22:48.33\00:22:50.10 to bring him candles and to bring him his work, 00:22:50.13\00:22:53.80 his translation work, for having the time now in prison. 00:22:53.84\00:22:59.07 And he stayed there for the time he had to stay. 00:22:59.11\00:23:03.14 And hoping that he wouldn't escape, they killed him. 00:23:03.18\00:23:08.72 >>John: So why was the church so opposed to Tyndale 00:23:08.75\00:23:11.25 translating the Bible? 00:23:11.29\00:23:12.79 >>Dr. Willems: It's a, a, a way to eliminate 00:23:12.82\00:23:17.76 all critical action and reactions in church. 00:23:17.79\00:23:23.13 If you have, uh, uh, uh, your people, 00:23:23.16\00:23:27.27 who can criticize your own way to live as a church, 00:23:27.30\00:23:33.74 it's very difficult to stay as a church. 00:23:33.78\00:23:38.45 They want to keep their own power 00:23:38.48\00:23:44.22 and don't give the opportunity on all people to understand 00:23:44.25\00:23:51.39 what was the Word, God's, and not the word of the church. 00:23:51.43\00:23:56.67 >>John: Explain for me 00:23:56.70\00:23:58.67 William Tyndale's contribution to the Reformation. 00:23:58.70\00:24:04.21 >>Dr. Willems: He was the man who, who, uh, 00:24:04.24\00:24:06.47 who worked on the English-speaking people. 00:24:06.51\00:24:10.71 And that's very important 00:24:10.75\00:24:12.05 because we had a German translator; 00:24:12.08\00:24:14.65 we had a French translator; 00:24:14.68\00:24:15.95 we had still a Swiss translator. 00:24:15.98\00:24:18.65 We had several translators who makes the New World. 00:24:18.69\00:24:22.89 That's very important to know 00:24:22.92\00:24:24.49 because we have still, uh, in Europe, a big difference 00:24:24.53\00:24:30.07 between the Latin part and the non-Latin part. 00:24:30.10\00:24:34.10 So, the English contribution of William Tyndale 00:24:34.14\00:24:37.37 is not only a contribution in, 00:24:37.41\00:24:40.44 let's say, the English-speaking part of Europe, 00:24:40.48\00:24:44.05 but always a contribution on the New World 00:24:44.08\00:24:49.42 because we will travel from this country to the States, 00:24:49.45\00:24:54.52 and making in States, also the New World, 00:24:54.56\00:24:58.19 with a known translation. 00:24:58.23\00:25:03.06 And it's very important to know that the New American Version 00:25:03.10\00:25:09.70 is the most important translation 00:25:09.74\00:25:14.41 with the biggest part of William Tyndale in it. 00:25:14.44\00:25:18.21 ¤[Music] 00:25:18.55\00:25:23.79 >>John: Few people have had so great an impact 00:25:23.82\00:25:26.22 upon the religious faith, the cultural heritage, 00:25:26.25\00:25:29.79 even the vocabulary of the English-speaking world, 00:25:29.82\00:25:33.29 as William Tyndale. 00:25:33.33\00:25:34.76 Britons voted him 26th 00:25:34.83\00:25:37.33 in the list of the "100 Greatest Britons" of all time. 00:25:37.37\00:25:40.97 And few prayers have been answered as dramatically 00:25:41.00\00:25:44.01 as that prayer Tyndale prayed 00:25:44.04\00:25:46.01 in the final moments of his life. 00:25:46.04\00:25:48.88 When Henry VIII granted permission for the Bible 00:25:48.91\00:25:51.21 to be published in English, 00:25:51.25\00:25:53.11 it unleashed the Bible upon the English-speaking world. 00:25:53.15\00:25:57.59 And as a result, the world would never be the same again. 00:25:57.62\00:26:02.09 The core principle of the Reformation 00:26:02.12\00:26:04.79 was the role of the Word of God in a believer's life. 00:26:04.83\00:26:08.26 Notice that William Tyndale translated the Bible 00:26:08.30\00:26:11.63 into English not long after Johannes Gutenberg 00:26:11.67\00:26:14.67 gave to us the modern printing press, 00:26:14.70\00:26:17.64 which meant the Word of God could be distributed to people 00:26:17.67\00:26:20.98 who could read it for themselves, 00:26:21.01\00:26:23.04 understand it for themselves, 00:26:23.08\00:26:24.55 and then follow the leading of the Holy Spirit in their lives. 00:26:24.58\00:26:30.02 Tyndale's contribution to the Reformation was enormous. 00:26:30.05\00:26:34.66 It's one thing to teach or to preach or to write, 00:26:34.69\00:26:37.59 as other reformers did. 00:26:37.63\00:26:39.83 It's another thing altogether to actually give people 00:26:39.86\00:26:42.76 the Word of God. 00:26:42.80\00:26:44.50 And that's what William Tyndale accomplished. 00:26:44.53\00:26:47.27 Though he's been gone 500 years, 00:26:47.30\00:26:49.87 his influence and his impact lives on in the lives of people 00:26:49.90\00:26:53.41 who continue to be transformed by the power of the Holy Bible. 00:26:53.44\00:26:58.51 ¤[Music] 00:26:58.55\00:27:04.09 >>John: I'm John Bradshaw from It Is Written, 00:27:05.65\00:27:07.89 inviting you to join me for "500," 00:27:07.92\00:27:11.56 nine programs produced by It Is Written, 00:27:11.59\00:27:13.83 taking you deep into the Reformation. 00:27:13.86\00:27:16.97 This is the 500th anniversary of the beginning of the Reformation 00:27:17.00\00:27:21.14 when Martin Luther nailed his Ninety-Five Theses 00:27:21.17\00:27:24.04 to the door of the Castle Church in Wittenburg, Germany. 00:27:24.07\00:27:26.51 We'll take you to Wittenburg, 00:27:26.54\00:27:27.84 and to Belgium, to England, to Ireland, 00:27:27.88\00:27:31.08 to Rome, to the Vatican City, 00:27:31.11\00:27:33.25 and introduce you to the people who created the Reformation, 00:27:33.28\00:27:36.18 who pushed the Reformation forward. 00:27:36.22\00:27:38.12 We'll take you to sites all throughout Europe 00:27:38.15\00:27:40.09 where the reformers lived and, in some cases, died. 00:27:40.12\00:27:42.92 We'll bring you back to the United States 00:27:42.96\00:27:44.59 and take you to a little farm in upstate New York 00:27:44.63\00:27:47.60 and show you how God spread the Reformation here. 00:27:47.60\00:27:50.50 Don't miss "500." 00:27:50.53\00:27:52.60 You can own the "500" series on DVD. 00:27:52.63\00:27:55.60 Call us on 888-664-5573, 00:27:55.64\00:28:00.38 or visit us online at itiswritten.shop. 00:28:00.41\00:28:04.88 >>John Bradshaw: Let's pray together. 00:28:09.52\00:28:11.25 Our Father in heaven, we come to you in the name of Jesus, 00:28:11.29\00:28:13.59 and today we are thankful. 00:28:13.62\00:28:15.62 Thankful for those men and women who paid so much 00:28:15.66\00:28:19.13 that we today could hold the Bible in our hands. 00:28:19.16\00:28:22.30 We thank You for the example of William Tyndale, 00:28:22.33\00:28:25.23 a Protestant whose protest delivered to us Your Word, 00:28:25.27\00:28:30.84 brought light to this world, and through that light, 00:28:30.87\00:28:34.21 salvation to thousands and millions. 00:28:34.24\00:28:38.95 Lord, don't let us waste 00:28:38.98\00:28:40.58 what these great heroes of history have done. 00:28:40.62\00:28:44.75 Give us grace to hide Your Word in our heart, 00:28:44.79\00:28:47.39 to live on Your Word and through Your Word and in Your Word. 00:28:47.42\00:28:51.79 I pray the power of Your Word would produce in us 00:28:51.83\00:28:54.00 that what You want to see: 00:28:54.00\00:28:55.70 the character of Jesus and lives lived for Your glory. 00:28:55.73\00:29:01.07 And so keep us and bless us, we pray. 00:29:01.10\00:29:03.51 We thank You in Jesus' name, 00:29:03.54\00:29:05.77 Amen. 00:29:05.81\00:29:07.41 Thanks so much for joining me. 00:29:07.44\00:29:08.51 I'm looking forward to seeing you again next time. 00:29:08.54\00:29:10.51 Until then, remember: 00:29:10.55\00:29:12.58 "It is written: 00:29:12.61\00:29:13.98 'Man shall not live by bread alone, 00:29:14.02\00:29:16.79 but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.'" 00:29:16.82\00:29:21.56 ¤[Theme music] 00:29:21.59\00:29:37.54