It has stood the test of time, God's book, the Bible, 00:00:07.03\00:00:16.26 still relevant in today's complex world. 00:00:16.26\00:00:23.83 It Is Written written, sharing hope around the 00:00:23.83\00:00:33.86 globe. 00:00:33.86\00:00:35.10 Thanks for joining me today. 00:00:35.10\00:00:37.70 I'm John Bradshaw - and this is It Is Written. 00:00:37.70\00:00:42.00 A number of years ago I met a young woman named Mary Ellen. 00:00:42.00\00:00:45.46 Standing at the door of her apartment in a small, 00:00:45.46\00:00:47.80 Southern town where I was at the time, I noticed right 00:00:47.80\00:00:50.76 away that she was ... 00:00:50.76\00:00:52.80 she was different. 00:00:52.80\00:00:53.80 I wasn't sure exactly how, but she was different. 00:00:53.80\00:00:58.50 The more I spoke to her, the more I noticed. 00:00:58.50\00:01:00.56 I began to notice that her hair was different. 00:01:00.56\00:01:03.76 I don't mean weird, I don't mean outlandish, it was just 00:01:03.76\00:01:07.40 different. 00:01:07.40\00:01:08.63 Her clothes, her makeup, her jewelry, all were a little... 00:01:08.63\00:01:12.93 What's that word I'm looking for? 00:01:12.93\00:01:14.93 That's it ...different. 00:01:14.93\00:01:16.60 As we spoke, I learned that not only was she a very nice 00:01:16.60\00:01:19.73 young woman, but that Mary Ellen had been raised a 00:01:19.73\00:01:22.33 Christian. 00:01:22.33\00:01:23.33 But she said to me: "But now I don't go to church," before 00:01:23.33\00:01:27.73 adding, "Although I do, sort of." 00:01:27.73\00:01:31.33 I had to know what she meant by that, so, standing inhe 00:01:31.33\00:01:33.33 humid heat of a southern summer afternoon, I asked her 00:01:33.33\00:01:35.33 to explain. 00:01:35.33\00:01:36.63 She got right to the point. 00:01:36.63\00:01:38.36 She said "John, I was raised in a hell-fire and 00:01:38.36\00:01:41.10 brimstone-spitting [and here she named the denomination], 00:01:41.10\00:01:43.10 a hell-fire and brimstone-spitting church, 00:01:43.10\00:01:46.73 where the preacher would talk about God roasting and 00:01:46.73\00:01:48.73 toasting and torturing and frying people in hell for all 00:01:48.73\00:01:50.96 eternity - for as long as time would last. 00:01:50.96\00:01:53.36 He said again and again [this is Mary Ellen telling me] he 00:01:53.36\00:01:56.76 said again and again that people would burn and burn 00:01:56.76\00:01:59.23 and burn, and that their burning would never come to 00:01:59.23\00:02:01.30 an end." 00:02:01.30\00:02:02.30 I tell you, it was obvious Mary Ellen still felt 00:02:02.30\00:02:04.30 strongly about this. 00:02:04.30\00:02:05.30 And then she added, "So I decided that if that's what 00:02:05.30\00:02:07.40 God was like, I'd be better off without Him. 00:02:07.40\00:02:10.86 So that's why I don't go to church anymore. 00:02:10.86\00:02:13.86 And then she added, "although I do, sort of." 00:02:13.86\00:02:18.16 Mary Ellen could see the questioning in my eyes, so 00:02:18.16\00:02:20.46 she spelled things out for me nice and clearly. 00:02:20.46\00:02:23.06 "John," she said, "I'm now a witch." 00:02:23.06\00:02:28.13 Which was the first time I'd ever had someone tell me 00:02:28.13\00:02:30.10 THAT! 00:02:30.10\00:02:31.10 I glanced around to see if there was a broomstick 00:02:31.10\00:02:33.40 nearby, I mean, I really did. 00:02:33.40\00:02:35.40 But all I saw was her little red car parked out front. 00:02:35.40\00:02:38.53 "A witch?" 00:02:38.53\00:02:39.53 I said - acting like people told me that sort of thing 00:02:39.53\00:02:42.20 every day. 00:02:42.20\00:02:43.20 "Well, what kind of witch?" 00:02:43.20\00:02:44.80 She explained to me that she met with other witches at 00:02:44.80\00:02:46.86 organized services (which is why she said she 'sort of' 00:02:46.86\00:02:49.56 attended church), and told me some of the details of what 00:02:49.56\00:02:52.46 she did as a real-life, fully paid up, practicing witch. 00:02:52.46\00:02:56.06 She was bothered by the subject of hell - and she's 00:02:56.06\00:03:00.96 not the first person to have had some real questions about 00:03:00.96\00:03:04.13 hell nor is she the first person to wrestle with that 00:03:04.13\00:03:07.26 subject. 00:03:07.26\00:03:08.60 What's interesting is that came to the place where she 00:03:08.60\00:03:10.60 was SO bothered by what's actually a very common 00:03:10.60\00:03:13.70 Christian teaching that she entirely rejected the notion 00:03:13.70\00:03:17.33 of the existence of God altogether. 00:03:17.33\00:03:20.80 "God cannot possibly be like that, therefore there is no 00:03:20.80\00:03:23.76 God," she concluded. 00:03:23.76\00:03:25.43 She rejected the God of the eternally burning hell. 00:03:25.43\00:03:28.66 So my question for you is - was she right to do that, or 00:03:28.66\00:03:31.86 was she wrong? 00:03:31.86\00:03:33.06 Was she right to reject the idea that God burns people 00:03:33.06\00:03:36.23 for ever and ever? 00:03:36.23\00:03:37.66 Now, I'm not asking if you think she was right to become 00:03:37.66\00:03:40.13 a witch! 00:03:40.13\00:03:41.13 I think we know the answer to that. 00:03:41.13\00:03:43.23 But did she have a point - was she right to be repulsed 00:03:43.23\00:03:46.03 by the thought of an eternally burning hell? 00:03:46.03\00:03:49.33 Today we're going to look at this subject of hell - hell 00:03:49.33\00:03:51.80 fire. 00:03:51.80\00:03:52.80 [Sound of fire crackling] Can we know with certainty what 00:03:52.80\00:03:59.80 the Bible teaches on the subject? 00:04:02.90\00:04:04.96 As Frances Chan and Preston Sprinkle wrote in their book 00:04:04.96\00:04:07.33 "Erasing Hell" - they said "We can't afford to be wrong 00:04:07.33\00:04:10.93 about this." 00:04:10.93\00:04:12.53 A couple of years ago a well-known pastor in the 00:04:12.53\00:04:14.53 United States sparked a debate on the subject that 00:04:14.53\00:04:17.03 ended up involving some of America's theological 00:04:17.03\00:04:19.70 heavyweights. 00:04:19.70\00:04:20.83 The question being asked was, Is there a Hell? 00:04:20.83\00:04:24.23 And if there is, what's it like? 00:04:24.23\00:04:27.30 Well evidently this pastor's thinking was challenged when 00:04:27.30\00:04:30.30 someone suggested that Gandhi was burning in Hell. 00:04:30.30\00:04:34.20 So the pastor wrestled with this idea, the idea that a 00:04:34.20\00:04:37.03 person would burn in hell forever and ever and ever - 00:04:37.03\00:04:40.16 and his questions on what hell might be like - coupled 00:04:40.16\00:04:43.66 with what struck some people as a definite lack of 00:04:43.66\00:04:46.60 conclusions - got a lot of people asking a lot of 00:04:46.60\00:04:49.86 questions. 00:04:49.86\00:04:51.06 So what IS hell like? 00:04:51.06\00:04:54.03 Have you ever given that question much thought? 00:04:54.03\00:04:56.23 It seems to me that most people have at one time or 00:04:56.23\00:04:58.36 another. 00:04:58.36\00:04:59.36 In the good old days preachers (or were they the 00:04:59.36\00:05:02.23 bad old days?) ... 00:05:02.23\00:05:06.53 in the good old days preachers would do their best 00:05:06.53\00:05:08.53 to preach the hottest hell they could muster up. 00:05:08.53\00:05:10.53 Puritan preacher Jonathan Edwards's sermon "Sinner in 00:05:10.53\00:05:12.53 the Hands of an Angry God" was a classic sermon back in 00:05:12.53\00:05:14.53 the 1700s. 00:05:14.53\00:05:15.53 In that sermon he said, "The pit is prepared. 00:05:15.53\00:05:17.96 The fire is made ready. 00:05:17.96\00:05:19.36 The furnace is now hot, ready to receive them [that's the 00:05:19.36\00:05:22.86 sinners]. 00:05:22.86\00:05:23.86 The flames do now rage and glow. 00:05:23.86\00:05:26.56 The glittering sword is whet, and held over them, and the 00:05:26.56\00:05:30.50 pit has opened her mouth under them... 00:05:30.50\00:05:32.73 O sinner! 00:05:32.73\00:05:33.73 Consider the fearful danger you are in!" 00:05:33.73\00:05:37.86 About two thirds of Americans believe there is a hell - but 00:05:37.86\00:05:41.10 not everyone sides with Jonathan Edwards about what 00:05:41.10\00:05:44.16 it is like. 00:05:44.16\00:05:45.53 As far back as the year 2000 US News and World Report 00:05:45.53\00:05:49.40 magazine dedicated it's cover article to the subject of 00:05:49.40\00:05:53.00 hell. 00:05:53.00\00:05:54.30 And they reported in the article that more people 00:05:54.30\00:05:56.90 believe hell to be simply an anguished state of existence 00:05:56.90\00:06:00.46 separated from God than believe in hell as a place 00:06:00.46\00:06:04.06 where people will suffer eternal fiery torments. 00:06:04.06\00:06:07.30 The article quoted Pope John Paul the second as saying 00:06:07.30\00:06:10.53 that - and I quote -- "rather than a place, hell indicates 00:06:10.53\00:06:14.93 the state of those who freely and definitively separate 00:06:14.93\00:06:19.46 themselves from God." 00:06:19.46\00:06:21.36 Now that's different to what I learned when I attended a 00:06:21.36\00:06:23.73 parochial school as a kid: we were told about a hell that 00:06:23.73\00:06:27.06 would burn forever and ever and ever. 00:06:27.06\00:06:30.60 We were told [they said it was in the Bible] that if you 00:06:30.60\00:06:34.73 were good you went to heaven forever, and if you were bad 00:06:34.73\00:06:36.73 you went to hell forever. 00:06:36.73\00:06:38.56 That's what we were told. 00:06:38.56\00:06:39.56 But a growing number of people are challenging that 00:06:39.56\00:06:42.26 idea. 00:06:42.26\00:06:43.93 So what's the truth? 00:06:43.93\00:06:45.80 We're going to examine some of the most commonly-held 00:06:45.80\00:06:48.20 views on the subject of Hell Fire. 00:06:48.20\00:06:51.20 "Those who would have us compromise the faith of our 00:06:51.20\00:06:54.00 fathers say they do it in the name of love, fellowship, 00:06:54.00\00:06:59.06 while at the same time calling us close-minded, 00:06:59.06\00:07:01.80 sectarian legalists, all those rules, and rights and 00:07:01.80\00:07:04.63 rituals ... 00:07:04.63\00:07:05.76 Where was Christ? 00:07:05.76\00:07:07.70 With fishermen, and tax collectors, dining with 00:07:07.70\00:07:10.86 sinners and publicans. 00:07:10.86\00:07:12.76 Can there be a more shining example of unity fellowship 00:07:12.76\00:07:15.83 than that? 00:07:15.83\00:07:16.83 That's coming up in just a moment. 00:07:16.83\00:07:24.33 In Matthew 4:4 the Word of God says "It is written 'Man 00:07:25.90\00:07:29.73 shall not live by bread alone but by every word that 00:07:29.73\00:07:33.40 proceeds out of the mouth of God'." 00:07:33.40\00:07:35.46 Every Word is a one minute Bible-based daily devotional 00:07:35.46\00:07:38.63 presented by Pastor John Bradshaw and designed 00:07:38.63\00:07:41.53 especially for busy people like you. 00:07:41.53\00:07:44.63 Look for Every Word on selected networks or watch it 00:07:44.63\00:07:49.80 on-line everyday on our website itiswritten.com. 00:07:49.80\00:07:52.93 Receive a daily spiritual boost. 00:07:52.93\00:07:56.00 Watch Every Word. 00:07:56.00\00:07:57.06 You'll be glad you did. 00:07:57.06\00:07:59.86 I'm John Bradshaw. 00:07:59.86\00:08:01.10 Thanks for joining me today on It Is Written. 00:08:01.10\00:08:04.23 So what's the truth about hell fire? 00:08:04.23\00:08:07.20 Does God really burn people in hell forever? 00:08:07.20\00:08:10.96 Maybe he doesn't burn anyone in hell? 00:08:10.96\00:08:13.13 Maybe there's no hell - maybe there is? 00:08:13.13\00:08:16.00 Whatever the truth is, we ought to be able to find out 00:08:16.00\00:08:18.03 from the Bible just what that truth of the matter is. 00:08:18.03\00:08:21.66 So let us today look at what the Bible says. 00:08:21.66\00:08:24.76 We'll also look at several commonly-held ideas about 00:08:24.76\00:08:27.80 hell. 00:08:27.80\00:08:28.93 One of them is the school of thought that is known as 00:08:28.93\00:08:31.86 Universal Reconciliation. 00:08:31.86\00:08:34.20 It suggests that everyone will ultimately be reconciled 00:08:34.20\00:08:37.10 to God and so therefore there's no need for an 00:08:37.10\00:08:39.76 eternally burning hell - or even a temporarily burning 00:08:39.76\00:08:41.93 hell. 00:08:41.93\00:08:43.00 Which isn't altogether unrelated to the suggestion 00:08:43.00\00:08:45.53 made by Pope John Paul the second. 00:08:45.53\00:08:47.76 Before he died he went on the record as saying that hell 00:08:47.76\00:08:50.03 isn't a place but a state of being and that the Bible 00:08:50.03\00:08:54.43 simply uses symbolic language when it talks about hell the 00:08:54.43\00:08:57.36 hot place. 00:08:57.36\00:08:59.13 You can understand why those ideas might appeal to people 00:08:59.13\00:09:03.03 - but do they stack up with what the Bible says? 00:09:03.03\00:09:06.00 You see, it's important for people to form their 00:09:06.00\00:09:08.86 religious beliefs based on the word of God. 00:09:08.86\00:09:12.50 There's not a lot of point simply believing whatever it 00:09:12.50\00:09:14.86 is you want to believe - especially if it isn't 00:09:14.86\00:09:17.60 accurate! 00:09:17.60\00:09:18.60 Does the Bible teach that there's no hell? 00:09:18.60\00:09:20.70 And keep this in mind as we study: what you believe about 00:09:20.70\00:09:23.70 hell essentially reveals what you believe about God. 00:09:23.70\00:09:28.03 God's character is implicated in this subject. 00:09:28.03\00:09:31.30 What does hell or one's understanding of hell say 00:09:31.30\00:09:35.16 about God? 00:09:35.16\00:09:37.06 Perhaps the first person we ought to speak to about this 00:09:37.06\00:09:39.40 is Jesus. 00:09:39.40\00:09:41.00 And here's what Jesus said in Matthew10:28. 00:09:41.00\00:09:46.10 "Do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the 00:09:46.10\00:09:48.80 soul. 00:09:48.80\00:09:49.83 But rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and 00:09:49.83\00:09:53.16 body in hell." 00:09:53.16\00:09:56.10 That sounds a lot like Jesus thought there was a hell. 00:09:56.10\00:09:59.60 Or was He just speaking metaphorically? 00:09:59.60\00:10:03.16 Descriptively? 00:10:03.16\00:10:04.16 Was Jesus merely making a point? 00:10:04.16\00:10:06.16 Well, the Greek word He used for 'hell' is the word 00:10:06.16\00:10:08.70 'Gehenna' - That's the word Jesus used when He was 00:10:08.70\00:10:11.73 referring to a place of burning. 00:10:11.73\00:10:14.43 It sounds like Jesus thought there was an actual hell. 00:10:14.43\00:10:19.36 So what if there was no hell? 00:10:19.36\00:10:20.83 Some people believe that if there was no actual place 00:10:20.83\00:10:23.46 called hell and if sinners didn't burn and burn and burn 00:10:23.46\00:10:26.63 and burn there, that that would remove the motivation 00:10:26.63\00:10:30.10 for sinners to be saved? 00:10:30.10\00:10:32.70 Well - I can see what they're getting at. 00:10:32.70\00:10:35.53 But really? 00:10:35.53\00:10:38.03 No. 00:10:38.03\00:10:39.03 Because as the Bible says, "We love him (why?) because 00:10:39.03\00:10:43.16 He first loved us," (that's 1 John 4:19) not "we love Him 00:10:43.16\00:10:48.56 because we're afraid that if we don't we're doomed!" 00:10:48.56\00:10:51.80 In 2 Corinthians 5:14 Paul wrote that "the love of 00:10:51.80\00:10:56.03 Christ compels us" - in other words, our motivation to want 00:10:56.03\00:11:00.50 to follow God and accept Jesus as our Savior doesn't 00:11:00.50\00:11:03.23 come or shouldn't come from the idea that there's a hell. 00:11:03.23\00:11:06.03 The motivation to follow Jesus comes from the love of 00:11:06.03\00:11:09.03 God. 00:11:09.03\00:11:10.06 Not from fear. 00:11:10.06\00:11:11.53 If the only reason or the main reason a person wants to 00:11:11.53\00:11:14.80 be saved is because they're afraid of what happens if 00:11:14.80\00:11:16.86 they don't, that person is missing the point just a 00:11:16.86\00:11:20.20 little bit. 00:11:20.20\00:11:21.20 I've heard that called "fire escape religion" - people 00:11:21.20\00:11:23.90 getting religion just so they can escape the fire. 00:11:23.90\00:11:26.70 But still - you'd hardly be human if you didn't have some 00:11:26.70\00:11:29.30 sort of healthy respect for the fate of the lost. 00:11:29.30\00:11:31.63 In Matthew 13 - discussing the parable of the wheat and 00:11:31.63\00:11:34.30 the tares - Jesus says this in verses 40 to 42: 00:11:34.30\00:11:39.70 "Therefore as the tares are gathered and burned in the 00:11:39.70\00:11:42.76 fire, so it will be at the end of this age. 00:11:42.76\00:11:46.03 The Son of Man will send out His angels, and they will 00:11:46.03\00:11:49.20 gather out of His kingdom all things that offend, and those 00:11:49.20\00:11:53.23 who practice lawlessness, and will cast them into the 00:11:53.23\00:11:56.90 furnace of fire. 00:11:56.90\00:11:58.46 There will be wailing and gnashing of teeth." 00:11:58.46\00:12:03.00 So could we really believe that there is no hell at all? 00:12:03.00\00:12:06.63 I'm going to leave it to you to decide that - but when you 00:12:06.63\00:12:09.36 add this to the verses in Revelation that refer to the 00:12:09.36\00:12:12.23 Lake of Fire - you can understand why so many people 00:12:12.23\00:12:15.23 think there IS a hell. 00:12:15.23\00:12:17.86 Well - what about the idea that hell burns forever? 00:12:17.86\00:12:20.96 That's a commonly-held view. 00:12:20.96\00:12:22.66 It's what I was raised to believe - and it seems the 00:12:22.66\00:12:26.73 great majority of Christians were raised to think like 00:12:26.73\00:12:29.50 that and many are raising their kids to think just the 00:12:29.50\00:12:32.03 same way. 00:12:32.03\00:12:33.33 Here's where you find people basing that view. 00:12:33.33\00:12:36.50 Passages like this one found in Revelation chapter 14. 00:12:36.50\00:12:41.20 "Then a third angel followed them, saying with a loud 00:12:41.20\00:12:43.40 voice, "If anyone worships the beast and his image, and 00:12:43.40\00:12:47.33 receives his mark in his forehead or in his hand, he 00:12:47.33\00:12:50.86 himself shall also drink of the wine of the wrath of God, 00:12:50.86\00:12:54.83 which is poured out full strength into the cup of His 00:12:54.83\00:12:57.23 indignation. 00:12:57.23\00:12:58.40 He shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the 00:12:58.40\00:13:01.23 presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the 00:13:01.23\00:13:04.23 Lamb. 00:13:04.23\00:13:05.30 And the smoke of their torment ascends forever and 00:13:05.30\00:13:11.46 ever." 00:13:11.46\00:13:13.03 Revelation 14:9-11 There's another passage much like 00:13:13.03\00:13:17.50 this one over in chapter 20 of the Book of Revelation. 00:13:17.50\00:13:20.70 This is the traditional view, the Jonathan Edwards view and 00:13:20.70\00:13:23.80 it's taught pretty typically in Christian churches today. 00:13:23.80\00:13:27.83 Does this view present the idea that there's a hell? 00:13:27.83\00:13:30.76 Yes it does. 00:13:30.76\00:13:31.76 It suggests strongly that YES there IS a hell. 00:13:31.76\00:13:34.23 But do these verses prove that there's a hell that 00:13:34.23\00:13:36.56 burns forever? 00:13:36.56\00:13:39.00 And are there other ways to understand those texts. 00:13:39.00\00:13:42.16 One significant objection to the idea that hell burns 00:13:42.16\00:13:44.70 forever and ever and ever and ever and ever is this 00:13:44.70\00:13:47.70 question: What sort of picture of God does that 00:13:47.70\00:13:52.10 belief present? 00:13:52.10\00:13:53.73 How can God be just, some people ask, and yet burn 00:13:53.73\00:13:57.53 sinners forever? 00:13:57.53\00:14:00.53 Mary Ellen - the woman I told you about earlier - and many 00:14:00.53\00:14:03.20 others like her have been ... 00:14:03.20\00:14:04.70 have actually been turned away from faith in God 00:14:04.70\00:14:06.76 altogether by this view. 00:14:06.76\00:14:08.03 If God burned people forever... 00:14:08.03\00:14:12.36 we'd have to agree that's a very long time. 00:14:12.36\00:14:14.86 Now there have been any number of theologians who 00:14:14.86\00:14:17.80 have made the case that hell doesn't burn forever. 00:14:17.80\00:14:21.76 One of them was a Church of Christ pastor named Edward 00:14:21.76\00:14:24.03 Fudge. 00:14:24.03\00:14:25.03 When Edward Fudge was just a boy he had some experiences 00:14:25.03\00:14:27.63 that left him asking some hard questions. 00:14:27.63\00:14:30.73 A movie on Edward Fudge's life has been recently 00:14:30.73\00:14:33.56 produced. 00:14:33.56\00:14:34.73 I want you to take a look at this with me right here: 00:14:34.73\00:14:37.00 "What's going on?" 00:14:37.00\00:14:40.63 "Come sit. 00:14:40.63\00:14:42.63 You know David Hollis, don't you?" 00:14:46.10\00:14:48.70 "Sure, he's a good friend." 00:14:48.70\00:14:49.76 "Um Hum. 00:14:49.76\00:14:51.90 Well, I just got off the phone with his mother." 00:14:51.90\00:14:53.90 "What did he do? 00:14:53.90\00:14:57.43 Leave town already?" 00:14:57.43\00:15:00.16 "No. 00:15:00.16\00:15:01.16 There was a car accident." 00:15:01.16\00:15:05.56 "What happened?" 00:15:05.56\00:15:07.50 "Apparently, he lost control, I don't know, 14 near 00:15:07.50\00:15:10.40 Hagget's Creek. 00:15:10.40\00:15:11.60 His pick up flipped over into a ditch and pinned him 00:15:11.60\00:15:16.66 underneath." 00:15:16.66\00:15:18.66 "Is he okay?" 00:15:23.70\00:15:25.70 "They say he died instantly. 00:15:27.30\00:15:30.73 [silence] "I'm sorry son, I 00:15:33.33\00:15:39.33 am truly sorry." 00:15:41.36\00:15:44.06 "Where is he?" 00:15:44.06\00:15:45.06 "What?" 00:15:45.06\00:15:46.10 "Where is Davey now?" 00:15:46.10\00:15:48.40 "He's at the Curtis funeral home. 00:15:50.96\00:15:53.23 They are preparing him for services." 00:15:53.23\00:15:55.30 "It's not what I mean. 00:15:55.30\00:15:57.30 Is he in hell? 00:15:58.66\00:16:01.13 Is Davey in hell?" 00:16:01.13\00:16:02.80 [Sound of fire crackling ...] 00:16:02.80\00:16:08.80 The hot topic of hell. 00:16:11.50\00:16:13.86 According to the Bible, is there a hell, and what's it 00:16:16.23\00:16:20.30 like? 00:16:20.30\00:16:21.30 Does it burn forever? 00:16:21.30\00:16:22.96 Or is there another way to accurately understand the 00:16:22.96\00:16:26.20 reality of hell? 00:16:26.20\00:16:28.06 Before we explore this further, maybe we ought to 00:16:28.06\00:16:30.06 admit that there's a fair amount of fiction mixed in 00:16:30.06\00:16:32.50 with whatever the facts are about hell. 00:16:32.50\00:16:35.20 I remember hearing a preacher claim that hell was located 00:16:35.20\00:16:37.83 somewhere under the Bermuda Triangle. 00:16:37.83\00:16:40.50 Really? 00:16:40.50\00:16:41.50 And that's in... 00:16:41.50\00:16:44.46 what verse of the Bible, exactly? 00:16:44.46\00:16:47.03 Years ago my wife and I were driving across the top of 00:16:47.03\00:16:49.60 Idaho ... 00:16:49.60\00:16:50.66 this was several years BC (before children) and seeing 00:16:50.66\00:16:53.30 as this was also BCP (before cell phones) we stopped, we 00:16:53.30\00:16:57.20 had to stop at a payphone. 00:16:57.20\00:16:58.70 And at the payphone in Idaho I found these - well, there's 00:16:58.70\00:17:05.56 just one in my hand, but I found many of these, just 00:17:05.56\00:17:07.40 like this. 00:17:07.40\00:17:08.40 They'd been stuffed into every crack and holding place 00:17:08.40\00:17:12.70 they could possibly be stuffed into. 00:17:12.70\00:17:15.70 Someone had been out doing their missionary work and 00:17:15.70\00:17:17.56 they had distributed these tracts in the hope that some 00:17:17.56\00:17:19.70 dear soul would not want to go to hell and would instead 00:17:19.70\00:17:22.86 embrace Jesus. 00:17:22.86\00:17:24.56 Now let me read some of this to you. 00:17:24.56\00:17:26.46 I must say it may well be excerpted from a book or 00:17:26.46\00:17:29.26 something larger than this. 00:17:29.26\00:17:30.76 I would credit the source if I had any idea what the 00:17:30.76\00:17:32.56 source was. 00:17:32.56\00:17:33.86 But all I have is my little tract here. 00:17:33.86\00:17:37.36 Now, let me read some of this to you. 00:17:37.36\00:17:40.60 In this passage Jesus takes someone on a guided tour of 00:17:40.60\00:17:44.10 hell. 00:17:44.10\00:17:46.26 It is shaped like a body and is in the center of the Earth 00:17:46.26\00:17:49.13 - and it's populated by snakes and rats and evil 00:17:49.13\00:17:51.73 spirits. 00:17:51.73\00:17:52.73 (Now I would have thought that hell would have 00:17:52.73\00:17:54.73 destroyed the rats and snakes but evidently in this 00:17:54.73\00:17:56.73 scenario that's not the case, which I feel is too bad). 00:17:56.73\00:17:59.53 This tells the story of a woman in this place whose 00:17:59.53\00:18:02.93 eyes and hair and nose have all been burned out and 00:18:02.93\00:18:06.40 burned off, and who is being burned by fire as dead flesh 00:18:06.40\00:18:11.43 falls from her body. 00:18:11.43\00:18:12.70 Let me pick it up. 00:18:12.70\00:18:13.70 I'll read this to you. 00:18:13.70\00:18:14.83 Here we go. 00:18:14.83\00:18:15.83 Stay with me. 00:18:15.83\00:18:16.83 "Oh Lord, oh Lord," she cried, "I want out." 00:18:16.83\00:18:21.23 As we watched she finally got to the top of the pit with 00:18:21.23\00:18:24.53 her feet. 00:18:24.53\00:18:26.00 I thought she was going to get out when a large demon 00:18:26.00\00:18:28.96 with great wings that seemed to be broken at the top and 00:18:28.96\00:18:32.50 hung down his sides ran to her. 00:18:32.50\00:18:36.16 His color was brownish-black, and he had hair all over his 00:18:36.16\00:18:39.26 large form. 00:18:39.26\00:18:40.66 His eyes were set far back into his head, and he was 00:18:40.66\00:18:43.20 about the size of a large grizzly bear. 00:18:43.20\00:18:46.53 The demon rushed up to the woman and pushed her very 00:18:46.53\00:18:50.36 hard backward into the pit and fire. 00:18:50.36\00:18:52.93 I watched in horror as she fell. 00:18:52.93\00:18:56.83 I felt so sorry for her." 00:18:56.83\00:18:59.83 Well, you would. 00:18:59.83\00:19:01.33 Now I'm not questioning the sincerity of the dear soul 00:19:01.33\00:19:03.66 who wrote this, but let's be honest: is there any reason - 00:19:03.66\00:19:08.10 Biblically - to believe that hell is shaped like a human 00:19:08.10\00:19:11.96 body and is in the center of the Earth? 00:19:11.96\00:19:16.40 Rats and snakes and demons like grizzly bears? 00:19:16.40\00:19:21.93 Does the Bible even hint at this? 00:19:21.93\00:19:24.96 Edward Fudge was commissioned to study this subject and he 00:19:24.96\00:19:27.36 was surprised at the direction some of his studies 00:19:27.36\00:19:30.10 too him. 00:19:30.10\00:19:31.03 Watch this. 00:19:31.03\00:19:32.03 "Do you ever get tired of that job?" 00:19:32.03\00:19:34.63 "No .. 00:19:34.63\00:19:35.63 ha ha. 00:19:35.63\00:19:36.63 No, this stuff is deep. 00:19:36.63\00:19:37.80 It takes a while to get through. 00:19:37.80\00:19:41.46 But, what I am trying to do is to verify and disqualify 00:19:41.46\00:19:45.33 each of those cards up there. 00:19:45.33\00:19:46.63 Now, I started with the Old Testament issue, 00:19:46.63\00:19:48.86 traditionalists, they say that there is little or 00:19:48.86\00:19:50.90 nothing about the lost in there, but the 00:19:50.90\00:19:52.90 conditionalists think it has plenty to say. 00:19:52.90\00:19:54.90 "So what do you got?" 00:19:54.90\00:19:56.16 "Well, take a look. 00:19:56.16\00:19:58.93 These, these are all Old Testament texts. 00:19:58.93\00:20:02.06 All of them. 00:20:02.06\00:20:03.06 Now, there are dozens of them. 00:20:03.06\00:20:06.00 You use words like "cut off", "come to nothing," 00:20:06.00\00:20:10.06 "disappear," "destroy," "perish," over here, now and 00:20:10.06\00:20:13.40 that all sounds like oblivion to me." 00:20:13.40\00:20:16.96 "Wait, what about where it says that the worm will not 00:20:16.96\00:20:19.13 die and their fire will not be quenched? 00:20:19.13\00:20:21.13 That sounds like eternal torment to me." 00:20:21.13\00:20:23.83 Where might the Bible suggest that hell burns and then 00:20:23.83\00:20:26.93 eventually burns up and stops burning because it has done 00:20:26.93\00:20:29.73 its job? 00:20:29.73\00:20:30.86 Now John 3:16 talks about a world that would perish. 00:20:30.86\00:20:34.26 Remember "For God so loved the world, he gave his only 00:20:34.26\00:20:36.26 begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not 00:20:36.26\00:20:39.53 perish." 00:20:39.53\00:20:40.53 Romans 6:23 says the wages of sin is.... 00:20:40.53\00:20:44.50 DEATH. 00:20:44.50\00:20:45.50 Revelation refers to the lake of fire as the "second 00:20:45.50\00:20:49.06 death". 00:20:49.06\00:20:50.06 Ezekiel 18:4 states that "the soul who sins shall die." 00:20:50.06\00:20:54.66 While the little book of Jude says Sodom and Gomorra are an 00:20:54.66\00:20:58.46 example of what those who "suffer the vengeance of 00:20:58.46\00:21:03.40 eternal fire" will get - and Sodom and Gomorra were turned 00:21:03.40\00:21:07.66 by God into ashes. 00:21:07.66\00:21:09.50 Jude says, that's the example. 00:21:09.50\00:21:13.20 So just as there are verses that some say seem to 00:21:13.20\00:21:15.96 indicate hell burns forever, and ever and ever and ever 00:21:15.96\00:21:19.36 and ever, there are other verses that seem to indicate 00:21:19.36\00:21:22.50 hell burns and eventually burns out. 00:21:22.50\00:21:26.26 And the big challenge is, "What does hell say about the 00:21:26.26\00:21:30.73 character of God?" 00:21:30.73\00:21:33.26 Quoted in that US News and World Report article I told 00:21:33.26\00:21:36.06 you about earlier, Dr Clark Pinnock suggested that a God 00:21:36.06\00:21:39.06 who would torture people for all eternity is "more nearly 00:21:39.06\00:21:42.60 like Satan than like God." 00:21:42.60\00:21:46.10 Here's what we know for sure. 00:21:46.10\00:21:47.90 If we're talking about three different views on hell, all 00:21:47.90\00:21:51.00 three of them can't possibly be right. 00:21:51.00\00:21:53.60 And we know the Bible is true - the answer must certainly 00:21:53.60\00:21:56.53 be in there. 00:21:56.53\00:21:57.63 And something else we can keep in mind is that God is 00:21:57.63\00:21:59.80 love - so our conclusions are going to have to support that 00:21:59.80\00:22:03.03 idea. 00:22:03.03\00:22:04.16 God can't be love and be a tyrant at the same time. 00:22:04.16\00:22:07.06 Nor can He be love and be so permissive that nothing 00:22:07.06\00:22:09.60 really matters and there are no consequences. 00:22:09.60\00:22:13.40 One key issue is that ultimately those who don't 00:22:13.40\00:22:15.40 choose Jesus Christ are going to be separated from Him 00:22:15.40\00:22:17.90 without the hope of everlasting life. 00:22:17.90\00:22:20.36 And wouldn't that be an enormous tragedy? 00:22:20.36\00:22:23.50 The Bible is pretty clear that there's a hell and that 00:22:23.50\00:22:26.16 some day lots of people are going to end up there. 00:22:26.16\00:22:29.83 But what kind of hell? 00:22:29.83\00:22:31.63 A no hell hell? 00:22:31.63\00:22:33.33 Well, that's not even a hell. 00:22:33.33\00:22:34.93 A hell that burns forever and ever and ever and ever? 00:22:34.93\00:22:38.73 Well, that would make God worse than Hitler. 00:22:38.73\00:22:41.06 And I know somebody said to me one day, well, God can do 00:22:41.06\00:22:43.36 that if he wanted to. 00:22:43.36\00:22:44.36 But the wonderful news is God doesn't want to. 00:22:44.36\00:22:47.56 And you know what? 00:22:47.56\00:22:48.56 We've got clear biblical evidence of that. 00:22:48.56\00:22:50.56 I'm reading from Ezekiel 28:18. 00:22:50.56\00:22:53.50 Therefore will I bring forth a fire from the midst of 00:22:53.50\00:22:55.76 thee. 00:22:55.76\00:22:56.76 It shall devour thee and I will bring thee to ashes upon 00:22:56.76\00:23:01.03 the earth in the sight of all them that behold you. 00:23:01.03\00:23:03.93 And you know what is so very interesting about that 00:23:03.93\00:23:05.93 passage? 00:23:05.93\00:23:06.93 It is that that passage, Ezekiel 28:18, is talking 00:23:06.93\00:23:09.20 about Satan. 00:23:09.20\00:23:11.36 The Bible says that God will turn Satan into ashes. 00:23:11.36\00:23:15.46 It can't get much clearer than that. 00:23:15.46\00:23:17.63 Then, Malachi 4:3, it says: "And you shall tread down the 00:23:17.63\00:23:22.73 wicked for they shall be ashes unto the soles of your 00:23:22.73\00:23:27.23 feet in the day that I shall do this sayeth the Lord of 00:23:27.23\00:23:30.20 hosts. 00:23:30.20\00:23:31.20 Now, I know somebody is going to say, no, but the Bible 00:23:31.20\00:23:33.20 says forever. 00:23:33.20\00:23:34.20 You know something? 00:23:34.20\00:23:35.20 The Bible says forever a lot about things that don't last 00:23:35.20\00:23:38.93 forever. 00:23:38.93\00:23:40.16 Jonas said he was in the belly of the fish forever, 00:23:40.16\00:23:42.83 three days and three nights. 00:23:42.83\00:23:44.20 Samuel was taken by his godly mother to be at the temple 00:23:44.20\00:23:47.50 forever. 00:23:47.50\00:23:48.50 Read that in 1 Samuel 1. 00:23:48.50\00:23:49.76 But then she said, six verses later in verse 28, that he'd 00:23:49.76\00:23:53.36 be at the temple for as long as he lived. 00:23:53.36\00:23:57.70 Forever as long as he lived. 00:23:57.70\00:23:59.60 Forever three days. 00:23:59.60\00:24:01.30 Hebrew slave. 00:24:01.30\00:24:02.36 He would serve as master forever, but they were often 00:24:02.36\00:24:04.43 released. 00:24:04.43\00:24:05.83 Forever in the context of hellfire simply means for as 00:24:05.83\00:24:08.80 long as the fire lasts, as long as the fire must burn to 00:24:08.80\00:24:12.76 do its work. 00:24:12.76\00:24:14.46 Thank God there is no burning, burning, eternally 00:24:14.46\00:24:18.40 burning, eternally burning hell. 00:24:18.40\00:24:20.83 Unfortunately, it's a myth, or should I say fortunately? 00:24:20.83\00:24:24.10 It's fortunate that it's not true. 00:24:24.10\00:24:26.33 But, it's unfortunate that so many people have been told it 00:24:26.33\00:24:29.70 is true. 00:24:29.70\00:24:31.36 The most wonderful news is that nobody needs to be lost 00:24:31.36\00:24:35.66 or burned in any kind of hell at all. 00:24:35.66\00:24:38.73 All of us can have everlasting life through 00:24:38.73\00:24:41.10 Jesus Christ, through simple faith in him, and I hope 00:24:41.10\00:24:45.83 you'll choose to have faith in Jesus One of the most 00:24:45.83\00:24:49.80 serious subjects in the Bible is the subject of hell and it 00:24:49.80\00:24:53.63 is one of the least understood. 00:24:53.63\00:24:55.63 What does the Bible really say about hell? 00:24:55.63\00:24:58.33 Is there a hell? 00:24:58.33\00:24:59.33 And if there is, how long will it burn? 00:24:59.33\00:25:02.23 You don't want to miss today's free offer: 00:25:02.23\00:25:04.76 Understanding Hell - Separating Fact from Fiction. 00:25:04.76\00:25:08.40 It's a practical, biblical look at a subject that has 00:25:08.40\00:25:11.30 puzzled a lot of people. 00:25:11.30\00:25:13.33 You'll be thrilled to understand just what God's 00:25:13.33\00:25:16.06 Word says about hell and what Jesus himself says on the 00:25:16.06\00:25:19.23 subject. 00:25:19.23\00:25:20.23 Just call of write and I'll send you this free book, 00:25:20.23\00:25:22.90 Understanding Hell. 00:25:22.90\00:25:24.76 You really ought to have this book, and there is absolutely 00:25:24.76\00:25:27.30 no cost to you and there's no obligation. 00:25:27.30\00:25:30.43 Just call 1.800.253.3000 and ask for the book 00:25:30.43\00:25:35.20 Understanding Hell. 00:25:35.20\00:25:36.30 You can call anytime, day or night. 00:25:36.30\00:25:39.33 If the line is busy, just keep trying. 00:25:39.33\00:25:41.70 You can also get this free book by writing to It Is 00:25:41.70\00:25:44.16 Written, Box O, Thousand Oaks, California, 91359. 00:25:44.16\00:25:48.13 We'll mail a copy to your address in North America, and 00:25:48.13\00:25:51.40 you can download a free electronic version of this 00:25:51.40\00:25:54.43 book, Understanding Hell, from our website, 00:25:54.43\00:25:57.23 itiswritten.com. 00:25:57.23\00:25:58.23 It Is Written can only exist through your support. 00:25:58.23\00:26:02.40 Thank you for sending your tax deductible gift, or you 00:26:02.40\00:26:07.53 can make a gift on line at itiswritten.com. 00:26:07.53\00:26:12.10 Thank you for your letters and for your continued 00:26:12.10\00:26:16.23 support. 00:26:16.23\00:26:17.23 And to get Understanding Hell, write to us or call 00:26:17.23\00:26:21.86 now: 1.800.253.3000. 00:26:21.86\00:26:23.16 I'd love to pray with you today. 00:26:23.16\00:26:25.16 Let's pray together. 00:26:25.16\00:26:26.66 Our Father in heaven, some subjects in the Bible we 00:26:26.66\00:26:29.90 wrestle with and when we find your will and your words, 00:26:29.90\00:26:33.53 sometimes we are challenged. 00:26:33.53\00:26:35.16 This whole idea of people being separated from you for 00:26:35.16\00:26:38.10 all eternity. 00:26:38.10\00:26:39.10 It's a challenging idea because it's so serious, it's 00:26:39.10\00:26:41.90 so final, it's so eternal. 00:26:41.90\00:26:43.70 Father in heaven, as I pray today, I pray that we today 00:26:43.70\00:26:47.40 would be committed to you. 00:26:47.40\00:26:48.53 Friend, would you choose Jesus today? 00:26:48.53\00:26:50.60 Would you do that? 00:26:50.60\00:26:51.60 Thank you, Father, that through faith in your son 00:26:51.60\00:26:54.16 Jesus Christ, we don't have to fear hellfire. 00:26:54.16\00:26:56.96 It's not something we even need to worry about. 00:26:56.96\00:26:59.16 I'm grateful Lord, that Jesus is our Deliver, our 00:26:59.16\00:27:03.36 deliverance. 00:27:03.36\00:27:04.36 Jesus is our Lord and our Savior. 00:27:04.36\00:27:08.00 We choose him today. 00:27:08.00\00:27:09.00 Friend, choose Jesus today. 00:27:09.00\00:27:11.00 Lord, we want to have faith in you. 00:27:11.00\00:27:12.56 We thank you for your Word. 00:27:12.56\00:27:14.26 We thank you for the gift of Salvation. 00:27:14.26\00:27:16.60 And, we pray in Jesus' name, Amen. 00:27:16.60\00:27:23.00 Thanks for joining me today and look forward 00:27:43.33\00:27:45.03 to see you next time, until then remember 00:27:45.03\00:27:47.56 "It is written Man shall not live by bread 00:27:47.56\00:27:50.43 alone, but by every word that proceeds from mouth of God." 00:27:50.43\00:27:54.86