It has stood the test of time. 00:00:07.46\00:00:12.26 God's book, the Bible. 00:00:12.26\00:00:17.16 Still relevant in today's complex world. 00:00:17.16\00:00:22.13 It Is Written, sharing hope around the globe. 00:00:22.13\00:00:36.76 [Accordion music in the background] 00:00:36.76\00:00:54.30 I'm John Bradshaw. 00:00:54.30\00:00:56.50 Thanks for joining me today on It Is Written. 00:00:56.50\00:00:58.86 Have you ever noticed how many idioms or figures of 00:00:58.86\00:01:02.23 speech that we use today in the English language come to 00:01:02.23\00:01:05.20 us straight out of the Bible? 00:01:05.20\00:01:08.56 I'll give you a for-instance. 00:01:08.56\00:01:10.46 The writing is on the wall. 00:01:10.46\00:01:13.06 Now, we use that to express the idea that the end of 00:01:13.06\00:01:15.90 something or the demise of something is assured and is 00:01:15.90\00:01:20.60 imminent. 00:01:20.60\00:01:21.56 It's kind of a portend of doom. 00:01:21.56\00:01:25.06 When Team A scored that touchdown and went ahead by 00:01:25.06\00:01:27.96 10 points, the writing was on the wall for Team B. 00:01:27.96\00:01:31.83 When Company A released that product and it failed to gain 00:01:31.83\00:01:35.46 any ground in the marketplace, the writing was 00:01:35.46\00:01:37.90 on the wall for Company A. 00:01:37.90\00:01:39.86 It's over. 00:01:39.86\00:01:41.26 It's done. 00:01:41.26\00:01:42.20 Things aren't going to work out, something is doomed. 00:01:42.20\00:01:46.06 The idea comes straight from Daniel, chapter 5. 00:01:46.06\00:01:49.20 In Daniel 5 Belshazzar, the king of Babylon, had a feast, 00:01:49.20\00:01:52.60 a great big riotous, drunken feast. 00:01:52.60\00:01:56.96 He invited a whole lot of important people together, 00:01:56.96\00:01:59.56 and while he was partying, a mysterious hand appeared from 00:01:59.56\00:02:02.63 out of nowhere and wrote some words on a wall. 00:02:02.63\00:02:06.73 Those words, when interpreted, were a message 00:02:06.73\00:02:09.26 to the king that his kingdom was over, that he was done as 00:02:09.26\00:02:12.26 king. 00:02:12.26\00:02:14.20 In other words, the writing was on the wall, and for 00:02:14.20\00:02:17.06 Babylon things were history. 00:02:17.06\00:02:20.30 There's all kinds of other figures of speech, idioms, 00:02:20.30\00:02:23.03 expressions that we use commonly today that you can 00:02:23.03\00:02:25.60 find in the Bible. 00:02:25.60\00:02:27.76 "The salt of the earth." 00:02:27.76\00:02:28.90 Straight out of the Bible. 00:02:28.90\00:02:30.16 "Pride goes before a fall", that's another one. 00:02:30.16\00:02:34.00 "The leopard can't change its spots" -- you read about that 00:02:34.00\00:02:37.16 in Jeremiah, chapter 13. 00:02:37.16\00:02:39.66 Now, here's another commonly used figure of speech and 00:02:39.66\00:02:43.93 expression that I want you to think about. 00:02:43.93\00:02:45.76 "Your goose is cooked." 00:02:45.76\00:02:48.60 Now, when we say that, what we mean is, it's all over for 00:02:48.60\00:02:51.23 you. 00:02:51.23\00:02:52.10 You are done. 00:02:52.10\00:02:53.06 History. 00:02:53.06\00:02:54.63 The phrase so well known in the English language that it 00:02:54.63\00:02:57.30 appeared in a number one hit song in 1957, the Everly 00:02:57.30\00:02:59.70 Brothers' song "Wake Up, Little Suzy." 00:02:59.70\00:03:02.53 "We fell asleep, our goose is cooked, our reputation is 00:03:02.53\00:03:06.30 shot." 00:03:06.30\00:03:07.96 We're in big trouble. 00:03:07.96\00:03:09.76 Our goose is cooked. 00:03:09.76\00:03:11.86 Now, you might be wondering, what chapter and verse or 00:03:11.86\00:03:14.63 what book of the Bible do you read your goose is cooked? 00:03:14.63\00:03:17.70 Well, you don't. 00:03:17.70\00:03:18.66 It's not in the Bible. 00:03:18.66\00:03:20.03 But it does have biblical implications. 00:03:20.03\00:03:23.40 [Music in the background] JB: I'm glad you've joined me 00:03:23.40\00:03:27.06 today. 00:03:27.06\00:03:28.03 I'm in Prague in the Czech Republic. 00:03:28.03\00:03:30.03 This is a beautiful city that oozes history. 00:03:30.03\00:03:32.50 And much of the history here in Prague is centered on 00:03:32.50\00:03:34.90 Prague's religious past. 00:03:34.90\00:03:37.30 John Huss is Prague's most famous son. 00:03:37.30\00:03:40.83 He was born around the year 1370, and he died in the year 00:03:40.83\00:03:44.00 1415 at the hands of the state and the ruling church. 00:03:44.00\00:03:48.93 John Huss was one of the early key figures of the 00:03:48.93\00:03:51.90 Protestant Reformation. 00:03:51.90\00:03:53.80 Many churches and church groups today had their roots 00:03:53.80\00:03:57.33 in the protestant reformation or, in fact, called 00:03:57.33\00:03:59.26 themselves Protestant. 00:03:59.26\00:04:03.30 [Music in the background] So what was the Protestant 00:04:03.30\00:04:08.06 Reformation? 00:04:08.06\00:04:09.96 What is a Protestant? 00:04:09.96\00:04:11.20 And how did the Protestant Reformation come about? 00:04:11.20\00:04:14.26 There were three primary things that were being fought 00:04:14.26\00:04:18.36 against. 00:04:18.36\00:04:20.13 One was simony, which meant that you paid to get a 00:04:20.13\00:04:23.66 particular position. 00:04:23.66\00:04:24.93 So if I wanted to be, let's say, a canon in the 00:04:24.93\00:04:28.53 cathedral, or even the archbishop, I would have to 00:04:28.53\00:04:31.36 pay a large amount of money. 00:04:31.36\00:04:34.00 But that was okay because that was an investment in a 00:04:34.00\00:04:38.10 job that brought with it lots and lots of money. 00:04:38.10\00:04:42.00 So you might have to pay a small fortune but you 00:04:42.00\00:04:45.60 recuperated that in a relatively small number of 00:04:45.60\00:04:48.36 years. 00:04:48.36\00:04:49.13 But still we know from Simon Magus in The Acts that we 00:04:49.13\00:04:53.26 don't buy offices. 00:04:53.26\00:04:55.36 We can't buy positions of grace. 00:04:55.36\00:04:58.60 Secondly, once you had the position, for many people 00:04:58.60\00:05:02.00 they weren't satisfied with simply one position. 00:05:02.00\00:05:06.56 So you had what was called pluralism. 00:05:06.56\00:05:10.03 You bought place X and you bought place Y, and maybe 00:05:10.03\00:05:15.73 bought place Z, and you acquired income from all 00:05:15.73\00:05:18.40 three places. 00:05:18.40\00:05:21.80 Which was fine except it posed a third problem, was 00:05:21.80\00:05:26.50 that most of us can't tri-locate or even bi-locate. 00:05:26.50\00:05:30.46 So you had to employ some other priest to do your job 00:05:30.46\00:05:34.63 in the place you weren't serving. 00:05:34.63\00:05:38.16 And what tended to happen very often was you employed 00:05:38.16\00:05:41.26 some rather poor priest, paid him only a pittance of what 00:05:41.26\00:05:46.70 you were receiving, which led, of course, to a problem 00:05:46.70\00:05:50.26 of great clerical unhappiness. 00:05:50.26\00:05:53.56 So these were the three things that became the light 00:05:53.56\00:05:56.06 motif that were of the clerical reform movement 00:05:56.06\00:05:59.76 here. 00:05:59.76\00:06:00.73 There were various preachers, including Huss who would 00:06:00.73\00:06:05.46 attack these. 00:06:05.46\00:06:07.20 And so that was one of the great questions of the Reform 00:06:07.20\00:06:10.00 was the morals of the clergy. 00:06:10.00\00:06:12.20 We're looking at a time that has more spiritual variety 00:06:12.20\00:06:14.63 than perhaps any time since Christianity is formed, 00:06:14.63\00:06:20.00 within this monotheistic tradition. 00:06:20.00\00:06:23.30 You have, it's the most popular book that's 00:06:23.30\00:06:26.60 published, is the Bible. 00:06:26.60\00:06:28.20 In the 14th century, the second most popular are books 00:06:28.20\00:06:31.23 of hours. 00:06:31.23\00:06:32.30 Books that tell you how to pray. 00:06:32.30\00:06:34.53 Books that are designed to allow you to pray and make 00:06:34.53\00:06:39.96 your own spiritual connection with God. 00:06:39.96\00:06:43.33 And it's because of this kind of desire, you have an 00:06:43.33\00:06:45.66 authority within the church that's really fallen apart, 00:06:45.66\00:06:49.36 an authority that is laughable, an authority that 00:06:49.36\00:06:52.30 really does not have authority. 00:06:52.30\00:06:54.56 And you don't know who the authority is for the 00:06:54.56\00:06:56.80 sacraments that you are told are crucial to salvation. 00:06:56.80\00:07:00.33 Instead, you are trying to find your own link to the 00:07:00.33\00:07:03.96 divine. 00:07:03.96\00:07:05.03 You are trying to find your own personal connection with 00:07:05.03\00:07:07.60 your Savior. 00:07:07.60\00:07:09.50 So there is such an explosion of different ways of devotion 00:07:09.50\00:07:12.63 at this time that simply cannot be contained or 00:07:12.63\00:07:16.13 controlled by a fractured church. 00:07:16.13\00:07:19.20 About 600 years ago there lived in this city, the city 00:07:19.20\00:07:23.40 of Prague in the Czech Republic, a man by the name 00:07:23.40\00:07:26.40 of John Huss. 00:07:26.40\00:07:28.46 John Huss was born in Bohemia, and he went on to 00:07:28.46\00:07:31.16 become a tremendously popular preacher. 00:07:31.16\00:07:34.10 Now, in that day, that meant one of two things: either you 00:07:34.10\00:07:37.66 had ingratiated yourself with the church and with church 00:07:37.66\00:07:40.26 leaders and with the people by compromising certain 00:07:40.26\00:07:44.46 standards, or you had dared to boldly proclaim the Word 00:07:44.46\00:07:48.20 of God. 00:07:48.20\00:07:50.03 And that's what John Huss did. 00:07:50.03\00:07:53.53 In a day when the Bible was hardly even taught at all, in 00:07:53.53\00:07:57.20 a day when the corrupt practices of the church had 00:07:57.20\00:07:59.86 made it very unpopular with many people, John Huss was 00:07:59.86\00:08:03.56 very forthright in condemning the abuses of the clergy and 00:08:03.56\00:08:07.86 in holding up the Word of God as God's rule of faith and 00:08:07.86\00:08:11.26 practice for the believer. 00:08:11.26\00:08:14.40 Now, I'm calling him John Huss, but his name was 00:08:14.40\00:08:16.90 actually Jan Hus, and that word Huss in the Czech 00:08:16.90\00:08:22.00 language means goose. 00:08:22.00\00:08:23.70 Now, John Huss had some fun with this, and he would very 00:08:23.70\00:08:26.60 often sign his communications or refer to himself to his 00:08:26.60\00:08:29.73 friends as "the goose." 00:08:29.73\00:08:32.66 John Huss, Jan Hus, the goose. 00:08:32.66\00:08:37.23 John Huss created a huge controversy in his day 00:08:37.23\00:08:42.10 through his writings and through his sermons. 00:08:42.10\00:08:46.03 How well do you think that went down with the leaders of 00:08:46.03\00:08:48.46 the establishment church? 00:08:48.46\00:08:50.83 Not very well at all. 00:08:50.83\00:08:53.30 John Huss, as a matter of fact, ended up being burned 00:08:53.30\00:08:57.43 at the stake. 00:08:57.43\00:09:00.90 It is said that when the execution was about to light 00:09:00.90\00:09:03.06 the funeral pyre, he said, "Now we will cook the goose." 00:09:03.06\00:09:11.40 Which explains where we get that figure of speech from, 00:09:11.40\00:09:15.63 "Now your goose is cooked." 00:09:15.63\00:09:18.16 It is said that that's exactly where it came from. 00:09:18.16\00:09:22.26 Well, what was it about what John Huss said that made 00:09:22.26\00:09:25.70 people so excitable? 00:09:25.70\00:09:27.66 Maybe that's the wrong word. 00:09:27.66\00:09:29.20 What was it about what John Huss said that got people so 00:09:29.20\00:09:31.43 riled up, so wildly offended, so bitterly opposed to what 00:09:31.43\00:09:36.30 he was doing? 00:09:36.30\00:09:38.03 What was it that led a church to condemn him? 00:09:38.03\00:09:41.86 What was it that led an emperor to deceive him, to 00:09:41.86\00:09:44.96 lie to him? 00:09:44.96\00:09:46.63 When John Huss went to his trial in Constance, Germany, 00:09:46.63\00:09:51.76 the emperor pledged to protect him. 00:09:51.76\00:09:54.43 But he reneged on that promise. 00:09:54.43\00:09:56.60 What would drive a man to do that? 00:09:56.60\00:09:58.63 What was it that led the establishment church to 00:09:58.63\00:10:00.53 demand that John Huss recant his teachings and turn his 00:10:00.53\00:10:04.63 back on the very things that he'd been saying? 00:10:04.63\00:10:08.53 What was it that led this peace-loving man to be burned 00:10:08.53\00:10:13.16 at the stake? 00:10:13.16\00:10:15.10 What could a person do to lead people to treat him like 00:10:15.10\00:10:18.70 that? 00:10:18.70\00:10:21.56 Wycliffe, as I mentioned, is kind of what will end up as, 00:10:21.56\00:10:23.90 I believe, the catalyst for what gets Hus in trouble. 00:10:23.90\00:10:27.46 You have a Wycliffe party that forms at the university, 00:10:27.46\00:10:30.70 that they take these writings from England, there is an 00:10:30.70\00:10:32.96 exchange between England and Bohemia. 00:10:32.96\00:10:35.70 Bohemia will give England a queen, and in return you will 00:10:35.70\00:10:39.30 have an exchange of scholars and books, and Wycliffe-ite 00:10:39.30\00:10:42.26 ideas will arrive in Bohemia, and the scholars here will 00:10:42.26\00:10:47.46 kind of fall on two sides. 00:10:47.46\00:10:49.26 And many of the Czech scholars will embrace 00:10:49.26\00:10:51.46 Wycliffe, and find it as something interesting to 00:10:51.46\00:10:53.43 debate. 00:10:53.43\00:10:54.30 They won't take every idea of Wycliffe; for example, 00:10:54.30\00:10:57.30 Wycliffe will deny transubstantiation, something 00:10:57.30\00:11:01.16 that is shocking. 00:11:01.16\00:11:02.46 And it's one of those last things that Wycliffe will 00:11:02.46\00:11:04.73 really write against. 00:11:04.73\00:11:06.00 Well, Hus is a firm believer in the Eucharist. 00:11:06.00\00:11:08.63 Hus and most of his contemporaries will defend 00:11:08.63\00:11:11.90 the Eucharist and it will become a major part of 00:11:11.90\00:11:16.00 religious devotion in Bohemia going forward. 00:11:16.00\00:11:19.70 But there are other issues where Wycliffe will challenge 00:11:19.70\00:11:22.06 authority. 00:11:22.06\00:11:23.86 He will state that the sinful authority is no longer an 00:11:23.86\00:11:27.36 authority. 00:11:27.36\00:11:28.30 So if you have sinful priests, a sinful pope, you 00:11:28.30\00:11:31.53 have a schism in the church where you have three popes at 00:11:31.53\00:11:35.83 the time that Hus is doing much of his preaching. 00:11:35.83\00:11:39.13 And so he can point to a lot of these issues, and there's 00:11:39.13\00:11:42.76 obvious issues with authority, there's obvious 00:11:42.76\00:11:45.53 problems that are going on throughout Europe. 00:11:45.53\00:11:48.70 And Hus will point those out, and he will become kind of 00:11:48.70\00:11:52.66 the focal point for a lot of the conservative movement, 00:11:52.66\00:11:56.63 and lot of those people who are trying to maintain their 00:11:56.63\00:11:59.53 positions, often purchased through simony, or many of 00:11:59.53\00:12:05.10 his ardent critics were actually former friends of 00:12:05.10\00:12:08.53 his. 00:12:08.53\00:12:09.53 Where authorities will come down on them, they will 00:12:09.53\00:12:13.03 buckle under the pressure and in turn give up Hus as sort 00:12:13.03\00:12:17.13 of the sacrificial lamb for these arguments. 00:12:17.13\00:12:20.16 And so he really is wrapped up within these arguments and 00:12:20.16\00:12:23.56 is accused of things that he never promotes. 00:12:23.56\00:12:27.66 He's accused of ideas of Wycliffe that his party wants 00:12:27.66\00:12:32.33 to discuss and wants to really debate, while the 00:12:32.33\00:12:35.00 papacy, whichever one at the time, because it changes, 00:12:35.00\00:12:37.90 wants burned. 00:12:37.90\00:12:39.66 And so they are supporting this discussion of, well, 00:12:39.66\00:12:42.33 let's discuss these ideas. 00:12:42.33\00:12:43.53 The papacy is really trying to stop with the spread of 00:12:43.53\00:12:45.93 Wycliffe's ideas. 00:12:45.93\00:12:46.96 So Hus is put into the position of leader, the most 00:12:46.96\00:12:51.80 visible figure, because of the Bethlehem chapel, of 00:12:51.80\00:12:54.60 those who are supporting the discussion of these ideas. 00:12:54.60\00:12:58.20 John Wycliffe's greatest contribution to the 00:12:58.20\00:12:59.93 Protestant reformation was when he translated the Word 00:12:59.93\00:13:03.66 of God into the common language of the people. 00:13:03.66\00:13:05.66 Until that time, people simply couldn't access the 00:13:05.66\00:13:08.46 Word of God. 00:13:08.46\00:13:09.86 But all of that changed. 00:13:09.86\00:13:12.00 This was back before the printing press had been 00:13:12.00\00:13:13.96 invented. 00:13:13.96\00:13:14.86 The Scriptures had to be copied out laboriously by 00:13:14.86\00:13:17.70 hand. 00:13:17.70\00:13:18.83 But as they were, lives were changed as now people had 00:13:18.83\00:13:22.60 access to the Word of God. 00:13:22.60\00:13:24.30 The Bible was again in the hands of the people. 00:13:24.30\00:13:29.83 There was no law preventing people, forbidding people 00:13:29.83\00:13:33.36 from owning the Bible when Wycliffe translated the Word 00:13:33.36\00:13:35.83 of God. 00:13:35.83\00:13:37.03 But all of that did change, and the penalties were 00:13:37.03\00:13:40.36 severe. 00:13:40.36\00:13:41.50 However, now the Bible was able to do its work. 00:13:41.50\00:13:47.40 John Wycliffe untiringly preached the key doctrines of 00:13:47.40\00:13:50.16 the reformation. 00:13:50.16\00:13:51.36 He preached that salvation was by faith in Jesus Christ. 00:13:51.36\00:13:55.73 And he taught that the holy Scriptures were the 00:13:55.73\00:14:00.93 authority, not the voice of the church. 00:14:00.93\00:14:03.00 The power of the state church was broken in the lives of 00:14:03.00\00:14:05.50 those people who trusted in Jesus and not in their works 00:14:05.50\00:14:08.23 for salvation, and those who trusted in the authority of 00:14:08.23\00:14:11.23 the Bible rather than in the authority of church teachers. 00:14:11.23\00:14:15.66 It was very obvious in John Wycliffe's day that the Word 00:14:15.66\00:14:20.26 of God and the traditions of the church were in very 00:14:20.26\00:14:23.33 serious conflict. 00:14:23.33\00:14:25.10 John Wycliffe was a Protestant. 00:14:25.10\00:14:27.60 He protested against what he saw as the errors and the 00:14:27.60\00:14:30.63 abuses of the church, and he would not comply with 00:14:30.63\00:14:34.40 doctrines and dogmas and teachings that he perceived 00:14:34.40\00:14:37.76 to be out of line with what the Bible taught. 00:14:37.76\00:14:40.96 If men like John Wycliffe had not done what they had done, 00:14:40.96\00:14:44.33 it's hard to imagine that today we would enjoy the 00:14:44.33\00:14:47.53 spiritual freedoms that we now enjoy. 00:14:47.53\00:14:50.53 John Wycliffe taught that rather than the church 00:14:50.53\00:14:54.60 speaking through a pope or the church speaking through a 00:14:54.60\00:14:58.20 priest, true spiritual authority came wn God spoke 00:14:58.20\00:15:01.93 through the holy Bible. 00:15:01.93\00:15:05.13 And Wycliffe taught that the true interpreter of the holy 00:15:05.13\00:15:08.73 Scriptures was the Holy Spirit, rather than a church 00:15:08.73\00:15:13.10 leader. 00:15:13.10\00:15:15.10 Those Protestant principles are as important today as 00:15:15.10\00:15:19.60 they were in John Wycliffe's day. 00:15:19.60\00:15:22.06 Now, try as it might, the church was not able to secure 00:15:22.06\00:15:26.43 the demise, the execution of John Wycliffe. 00:15:26.43\00:15:31.23 However, 40 years after he died, at the Council of 00:15:31.23\00:15:35.30 Constance, it was decreed that John Wycliffe's bones 00:15:35.30\00:15:39.40 should be exhumed and publically burned. 00:15:39.40\00:15:44.16 In a moment, the Protestant Reformation takes the world 00:15:44.16\00:15:47.90 by storm, and the world would never be the same again. 00:15:47.90\00:15:52.46 I'll be right back. 00:15:52.46\00:15:56.00 In Matthew 4:4 the Word of God says "It is written 'Man 00:15:56.00\00:16:00.26 shall not live by bread alone but by every word that 00:16:00.26\00:16:03.56 proceeds out of the mouth of God'." 00:16:03.56\00:16:06.23 Every Word is a one minute Bible-based daily devotional 00:16:06.23\00:16:08.76 presented by Pastor John Bradshaw and designed 00:16:08.76\00:16:11.76 especially for busy people like you. 00:16:11.76\00:16:14.20 Look for Every Word on selected networks or watch it 00:16:14.20\00:16:17.16 on-line everyday on our website itiswritten.com. 00:16:17.16\00:16:21.50 Receive a daily spiritual boost. 00:16:21.50\00:16:23.60 Watch Every Word. 00:16:23.60\00:16:24.83 You'll be glad you did. 00:16:24.83\00:16:29.80 It Is Written is dedicated to sharing the gospel around the 00:16:29.80\00:16:31.30 world. 00:16:31.30\00:16:34.26 Our dream is 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00:17:17.40\00:17:20.56 Through this solar powered mp3 player, people can hear 00:17:20.56\00:17:23.93 God's word in their own language. 00:17:23.93\00:17:27.90 [Music in the background] If you'd like to help It Is 00:17:27.90\00:17:30.10 Written share the Word of God by providing solar-powered 00:17:30.10\00:17:32.90 Godpod Bibles, please call our toll-free number 00:17:32.90\00:17:35.86 1 800 253 3000. 00:17:35.86\00:17:39.06 Call right now. 00:17:39.06\00:17:40.16 Just tell the operator you would like to help with the 00:17:40.16\00:17:43.16 Godpod project. 00:17:43.16\00:17:44.76 You can also participate by sending your gift to It is 00:17:44.76\00:17:47.00 Written, Box O, Thousand Oaks, California 91359. 00:17:47.00\00:17:52.70 And for your convenience you can also make a gift on line 00:17:52.70\00:17:56.00 at itiswritten.com. 00:17:56.00\00:17:58.20 This ministry uses every reasonable effort to fund its 00:17:58.20\00:18:00.66 projects as described. 00:18:00.66\00:18:02.26 Should the project become fully funded or should the 00:18:02.26\00:18:04.93 nature of the project change due to unexpected 00:18:04.93\00:18:07.13 circumstances, funds will be directed toward similar, 00:18:07.13\00:18:09.96 worthy projects. 00:18:09.96\00:18:11.63 Our toll-free number 1 800 253 3000 00:18:11.63\00:18:15.16 and our web address is itiswritten.com 00:18:15.16\00:18:21.70 Thanks for joining me today. 00:18:21.70\00:18:23.00 I'm in Prague, in the Czech Republic, the home of John 00:18:23.00\00:18:26.60 Hus, an early Protestant reformer who, along with John 00:18:26.60\00:18:28.83 Wycliffe and others, laid the foundation for the Protestant 00:18:28.83\00:18:31.73 Reformation, that great movement that pitted preacher 00:18:31.73\00:18:34.30 against pope, the Word of God against the traditions of the 00:18:34.30\00:18:37.43 early church. 00:18:37.43\00:18:39.23 [Noises from crowds] Now, Martin Luther is the name 00:18:39.23\00:18:42.10 that you hear most often associated with the 00:18:42.10\00:18:43.93 Protestant Reformation. 00:18:43.93\00:18:45.63 As a younger man studying at university, Martin Luther 00:18:45.63\00:18:48.46 came across a Bible. 00:18:48.46\00:18:50.10 And as he read that Bible he was filled with awe. 00:18:50.10\00:18:53.53 He was also filled with a sense of conviction. 00:18:53.53\00:18:55.90 He recognized in a very stark way his own personal 00:18:55.90\00:19:01.10 sinfulness. 00:19:01.10\00:19:02.90 And so Martin Luther made the decision that he would study 00:19:02.90\00:19:05.16 for the priesthood. 00:19:05.16\00:19:07.00 While in a monastery, Martin Luther found a Bible chained 00:19:07.00\00:19:09.53 to the monastery wall. 00:19:09.53\00:19:10.86 He read it again, filled with conviction, filled with a 00:19:10.86\00:19:13.56 sense of his own sinfulness. 00:19:13.56\00:19:15.33 Luther did everything he could to get out from under 00:19:15.33\00:19:17.23 that sense of sinfulness. 00:19:17.23\00:19:18.83 He practiced self-denial, even scourging. 00:19:18.83\00:19:21.70 He fasted often. 00:19:21.70\00:19:23.53 But Luther was left with a very strong sense of 00:19:23.53\00:19:26.50 conviction for sin. 00:19:26.50\00:19:29.60 As a loyal Roman Catholic priest, Martin Luther had the 00:19:29.60\00:19:31.96 opportunity to travel to Rome. 00:19:31.96\00:19:35.60 On the way to Rome, he encountered some things that 00:19:35.60\00:19:38.36 left him conflicted. 00:19:38.36\00:19:40.20 He thought about his own life of self-denial and then 00:19:40.20\00:19:45.86 compared that to the luxurious living of many of 00:19:45.86\00:19:47.96 the priests he encountered. 00:19:47.96\00:19:50.00 And it made him wonder. 00:19:50.00\00:19:51.76 But it was when he got to Rome that he was absolutely 00:19:51.76\00:19:54.23 scandalized. 00:19:54.23\00:19:55.73 He witnessed among the priests and church leaders 00:19:55.73\00:19:58.60 there the sorts of things that left him horrified. 00:19:58.60\00:20:01.80 These were the very people that Martin Luther believed 00:20:01.80\00:20:05.66 ought to be the holiest people of all. 00:20:05.66\00:20:09.46 It was while Martin Luther was in Rome that the great 00:20:09.46\00:20:12.10 turning point of his life came. 00:20:12.10\00:20:14.26 The pope had promised a special indulgence to anyone 00:20:14.26\00:20:16.76 who would walk up Pilot's staircase on their knees. 00:20:16.76\00:20:20.80 Now, Pilot's staircase was the staircase on which Jesus 00:20:20.80\00:20:23.80 walked shortly before he died. 00:20:23.80\00:20:26.83 Now keep something in mind. 00:20:26.83\00:20:28.33 Pilot's staircase was in Jerusalem. 00:20:28.33\00:20:31.43 Martin Luther was in Rome. 00:20:31.43\00:20:35.00 The church's story was that the staircase had been 00:20:35.00\00:20:37.50 transported from Jerusalem to Rome by a special miracle of 00:20:37.50\00:20:41.83 God. 00:20:41.83\00:20:43.73 And now here was Martin Luther climbing this 00:20:43.73\00:20:46.63 staircase on his knees. 00:20:46.63\00:20:48.90 As Luther ascended those stairs, he seems to hear a 00:20:48.90\00:20:51.40 voice speaking to his heart, saying, "The just shall live 00:20:51.40\00:20:54.96 by faith." 00:20:54.96\00:20:56.73 He thought about what he was doing. 00:20:56.73\00:20:58.96 He was trying to earn favor with God by his own works. 00:20:58.96\00:21:02.36 The voice said, "The just shall live by faith." 00:21:02.36\00:21:05.86 Luther got up off his knees and he left Rome a changed 00:21:05.86\00:21:11.06 man. 00:21:11.06\00:21:12.60 Luther saw like never before the great importance of 00:21:12.60\00:21:15.70 exercising faith in Christ for salvation, and the 00:21:15.70\00:21:19.10 tremendous importance of following the Word of God. 00:21:19.10\00:21:23.00 The blinders had been removed. 00:21:23.00\00:21:26.20 Even though he went back to his work as a priest, Martin 00:21:26.20\00:21:28.80 Luther determined that from then on he would only teach 00:21:28.80\00:21:32.63 the truths of the Bible, and he would no longer teach the 00:21:32.63\00:21:36.60 truths and doctrines of the church if they did not square 00:21:36.60\00:21:40.16 with what the Bible said. 00:21:40.16\00:21:43.20 Martin Luther built on the work of those who had come 00:21:43.20\00:21:45.40 before him. 00:21:45.40\00:21:46.40 People like Huss and Jerome and John Wycliffe. 00:21:46.40\00:21:50.10 And there were other Protestants. 00:21:50.10\00:21:53.50 Menno Simons, the Anabaptists, Knox, Zwingli, 00:21:53.50\00:21:57.63 Calvin, John Wesley. 00:21:57.63\00:22:00.43 What these men and women all had in common was that they 00:22:00.43\00:22:04.26 had a resolute belief that the Bible was the Word of 00:22:04.26\00:22:07.20 God, and they believed that salvation was a gift of God 00:22:07.20\00:22:10.66 that came by God's grace and was received by the faith of 00:22:10.66\00:22:13.86 the believer. 00:22:13.86\00:22:16.06 Thanks to the reformists, these bold, faithful ones who 00:22:16.06\00:22:20.86 stood upon the Word of God, and thanks to the 00:22:20.86\00:22:23.73 Reformation, a time in which God's Word became primary 00:22:23.73\00:22:27.43 again, men and women were able to get out from under 00:22:27.43\00:22:30.73 the tyranny of the medieval church, and they could stand 00:22:30.73\00:22:34.23 upon the Word of God and receive Jesus Christ by faith 00:22:34.23\00:22:38.83 and live lives of spiritual freedom. 00:22:38.83\00:22:41.83 The Bible still teaches that salvation is a gift given to 00:22:41.83\00:22:43.93 us by God. 00:22:43.93\00:22:45.16 1 John 1:9 says, "If we confess our sins, he is 00:22:45.16\00:22:50.76 faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us 00:22:50.76\00:22:53.13 from all unrighteousness." 00:22:53.13\00:22:54.26 And Romans 6:23 says, "The wages of sin is death, but 00:22:54.26\00:23:01.56 the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ, 00:23:01.56\00:23:05.63 our Lord." 00:23:05.63\00:23:06.83 The leaders of the Protestant Reformation taught that 00:23:06.83\00:23:09.30 church leaders were not to fleece their flocks, but 00:23:09.30\00:23:12.36 instead they were to feed their flocks. 00:23:12.36\00:23:15.90 And the spirit of the Protestant Reformation taught 00:23:15.90\00:23:18.86 this: the Christian believer doesn't believe what he or 00:23:18.86\00:23:21.10 she believes because that's what he or she is being told 00:23:21.10\00:23:24.13 to believe. 00:23:24.13\00:23:25.23 We don't believe what we believe based on the say-so 00:23:25.23\00:23:27.06 of a priest or a pastor or a theologian or a cleric. 00:23:27.06\00:23:33.13 Instead, we believe what we believe because the Holy 00:23:33.13\00:23:37.93 Spirit has guided us in the Bible to believe what God 00:23:37.93\00:23:40.96 wants us to believe. 00:23:40.96\00:23:42.26 It's remarkable that many people do not value religious 00:23:42.26\00:23:45.73 freedom today, perhaps because they just get used to 00:23:45.73\00:23:48.56 it and get used to living this way; they don't realize 00:23:48.56\00:23:50.93 what it would be like not to have it. 00:23:50.93\00:23:53.16 Whereas there are millions, multiplied millions of people 00:23:53.16\00:23:55.96 around this world who know nothing of religious freedom 00:23:55.96\00:23:59.60 because they have never experienced religious 00:23:59.60\00:24:01.73 freedom. 00:24:01.73\00:24:03.03 Many people don't realize what a high price was paid 00:24:03.03\00:24:05.93 for our religious freedom. 00:24:05.93\00:24:07.50 For one, Jesus died on the cross. 00:24:07.50\00:24:10.60 That's the greatest price that could possibly be paid 00:24:10.60\00:24:13.06 for anything. 00:24:13.06\00:24:14.63 And then during the Middle Ages there were many, many 00:24:14.63\00:24:17.26 millions of people who gave their lives so that they 00:24:17.26\00:24:21.16 could experience religious freedom. 00:24:21.16\00:24:23.06 Instead of being told what to believe, instead of doing 00:24:23.06\00:24:25.66 what the church mandated they do, they stood up and boldly 00:24:25.66\00:24:31.53 declared their faith in the Son of God and their faith in 00:24:31.53\00:24:35.30 the Bible. 00:24:35.30\00:24:36.83 For that they paid the ultimate price. 00:24:36.83\00:24:39.30 They valued salvation that much. 00:24:39.30\00:24:43.30 Well, today many people do have a Bible. 00:24:43.30\00:24:46.90 It is true that the great amount of people don't value 00:24:46.90\00:24:52.83 that Bible enough to read it and to study it and base 00:24:52.83\00:24:56.43 their lives on it. 00:24:56.43\00:24:59.33 If you're a Protestant, what are you protesting? 00:24:59.33\00:25:03.90 What does the Reformation mean to you? 00:25:03.90\00:25:07.13 It happened hundreds of years ago. 00:25:07.13\00:25:10.73 Has it changed your life? 00:25:10.73\00:25:12.13 Does it mean anything in practical terms in your life 00:25:12.13\00:25:14.63 today? 00:25:14.63\00:25:16.20 If you allow it to, the Bible can become the greatest 00:25:16.20\00:25:20.90 priority in your life. 00:25:20.90\00:25:23.00 You'll know God like you have never known him before. 00:25:23.00\00:25:26.00 You will experience true closeness with Jesus, and you 00:25:26.00\00:25:28.76 will experience great spiritual freedom. 00:25:28.76\00:25:31.90 Perhaps the greatest thing that the reformation can do 00:25:31.90\00:25:34.63 for you is to help you value the Word of God, to help you 00:25:34.63\00:25:39.73 value this great gift of salvation, that you can 00:25:39.73\00:25:43.23 experience through faith the great grace of the God of 00:25:43.23\00:25:47.63 heaven. 00:25:47.63\00:25:49.03 And the truth is, you can experience that right now. 00:25:49.03\00:25:53.96 Let me pray for you. 00:25:53.96\00:25:55.53 [Music] Our Father in Heaven, we thank you that through 00:25:55.53\00:25:58.43 Jesus, and then through the faith, the bravery, the 00:25:58.43\00:26:01.80 actions of great men and women down through time, we 00:26:01.80\00:26:05.10 have been given your Word and we have been given the 00:26:05.10\00:26:08.60 freedom to practice our faith in you according to the 00:26:08.60\00:26:13.80 leading of the Holy Spirit. 00:26:13.80\00:26:15.80 Father, I don't know how long we will have that freedom, 00:26:15.80\00:26:18.86 but while we do, help us to treasure it and value it. 00:26:18.86\00:26:22.30 And while we may, while we have the Word of God in our 00:26:22.30\00:26:25.83 hands, I pray that it will become the counselor of our 00:26:25.83\00:26:30.56 lives, the guide of our lives, and will truly be to 00:26:30.56\00:26:35.20 us as the voice of God himself. 00:26:35.20\00:26:40.56 We thank you for these blessings and we pray today 00:26:40.56\00:26:42.23 in Jesus' name. 00:26:42.23\00:26:46.56 Amen. 00:26:46.56\00:26:50.56 [music]Perhaps our program today has impressed you with 00:26:50.56\00:26:52.96 a personal need for deeper Bible study. 00:26:52.96\00:26:54.43 If you desire to listen to God and follow where he 00:26:54.43\00:26:56.33 leads, we've got a wonderful resource that can help you to 00:26:56.33\00:26:58.63 do that in a systemic way, the Discover Bible Guides. 00:26:58.63\00:27:01.06 These Bible Guides are easy to use and can be yours 00:27:01.06\00:27:02.60 absolutely free. 00:27:02.60\00:27:03.73 If you live in North America, we'll send you these 00:27:03.73\00:27:11.63 full-color guides or you can find them on our website 00:27:11.63\00:27:14.30 itiswritten.com. 00:27:14.30\00:27:15.70 Request The Discover Bible Guides by calling our toll 00:27:15.70\00:27:19.06 free number 1 800 253 3000. 00:27:19.06\00:27:22.63 Lines are open 24 hours. 00:27:22.63\00:27:24.33 They may be busy so keep trying. 00:27:24.33\00:27:26.90 You can also request today's offer by writing to It Is 00:27:26.90\00:27:29.43 Written, Box O, Thousand Oaks, CA 91359. 00:27:29.43\00:27:34.56 Thank you for your letters and for your continued 00:27:34.56\00:27:36.90 support. 00:27:36.90\00:27:37.80 Our toll free number is 1 800 253 3000 and our web address 00:27:37.80\00:27:43.30 is itiswritten.com [Music] Thanks for joining me today. 00:27:43.30\00:27:48.30 I look forward to seeing you again next time. 00:27:48.30\00:27:50.66 Until then, remember, "It is written, man shall not live 00:27:50.66\00:27:55.66 by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the 00:27:55.66\00:27:59.20 mouth of God." 00:27:59.20\00:28:00.93