Why do people say that when a person dies 00:00:01.43\00:00:04.53 he doesn't die, he goes on living? 00:00:04.83\00:00:08.17 Are our eyes deceiving us? 00:00:09.17\00:00:12.77 The book of Revelation starts out with that 00:00:35.23\00:00:37.43 glorious Jesus telling us that He has the keys 00:00:37.47\00:00:41.54 to the grave and to death. 00:00:41.84\00:00:43.77 Now that's good news for those of us 00:00:43.81\00:00:45.34 who are mortal and we are dying, 00:00:45.37\00:00:48.04 and we pass graveyards all the time and we see 00:00:48.08\00:00:50.75 death and destruction all around us. 00:00:50.78\00:00:53.08 And then He tells us why. 00:00:53.11\00:00:54.45 He says, "I was dead, but now I'm alive forever more." 00:00:54.48\00:00:59.02 He's referring, of course, to His resurrection. 00:00:59.05\00:01:01.49 The resurrection of the dead is a huge issue 00:01:01.59\00:01:05.06 and a big wonderful picture, both in the Bible, 00:01:05.09\00:01:08.43 the New Testament, and in the book of Revelation. 00:01:08.46\00:01:11.57 And today we want to take a look and see what 00:01:11.73\00:01:13.84 Jesus actually teaches. 00:01:13.87\00:01:15.74 You know, we live in a world today where people... 00:01:15.77\00:01:18.67 In fact, I had it happen not long ago. 00:01:18.87\00:01:21.48 Somebody passed away and the family thinks, 00:01:21.51\00:01:24.58 "Well, you know, they're up in heaven and they're watching us, 00:01:24.61\00:01:29.28 and they can see us." 00:01:29.32\00:01:30.92 And other people who have had people that didn't live 00:01:30.95\00:01:33.66 too good of a life, they're not too sure 00:01:33.69\00:01:35.86 where they're going. 00:01:35.89\00:01:37.23 In fact, I had a friend of mine who was holding a funeral, 00:01:37.26\00:01:40.06 and somebody had passed away that maybe hadn't 00:01:40.10\00:01:42.83 lived too good of a life. 00:01:42.86\00:01:44.20 And the family came in to him and just insisted 00:01:44.23\00:01:47.24 that he make sure that everybody knows that 00:01:47.34\00:01:49.30 this person is in heaven. 00:01:49.34\00:01:50.67 Well he didn't do that. 00:01:51.81\00:01:53.17 He worked it out. He's a pretty diplomatic fellow. 00:01:53.21\00:01:55.54 But at any rate, we're living in a world today, 00:01:55.74\00:01:58.61 a world that is, what can we say, 00:01:58.71\00:02:01.85 that just believes that you don't die when you die. 00:02:02.82\00:02:06.82 So my question is, are our eyes, our eyes, 00:02:06.92\00:02:11.83 are they deceiving us? 00:02:11.86\00:02:13.56 Well let's look at the teachings of Jesus. 00:02:14.50\00:02:16.50 There's no one more authoritative than Jesus. 00:02:16.53\00:02:19.40 He's the final word. 00:02:19.63\00:02:22.47 He's got the real authority. 00:02:22.87\00:02:24.57 I mean, after all, He's paid it all on Calvary's cross. 00:02:24.74\00:02:28.38 He's the resurrection and the life. 00:02:28.61\00:02:30.18 Let's go to hear what He has to say. 00:02:30.21\00:02:32.51 And we're going to go to John chapter 5. 00:02:33.38\00:02:36.65 And the picture here is the death of somebody 00:02:36.99\00:02:40.26 that's very precious to Jesus. 00:02:40.29\00:02:42.02 One of the homes He loved to go to was the home of 00:02:42.19\00:02:44.29 Mary, Martha, and Lazarus. 00:02:44.33\00:02:46.06 They believed Him, they trusted Him. 00:02:46.26\00:02:48.53 They believed He was the Messiah. 00:02:48.56\00:02:50.27 Jesus was seemingly always surrounded with all kinds of 00:02:50.47\00:02:54.10 controversy and people trying to attack Him, 00:02:54.14\00:02:56.54 and people trying to get Him to say something that 00:02:56.57\00:02:58.61 they could condemn Him with. 00:02:58.64\00:03:00.38 Trying to trap Him because they hated Him so much. 00:03:00.81\00:03:04.95 It's hard for me to believe why people could hate 00:03:04.98\00:03:08.32 this wonderful Savior, this wonderful Savior. 00:03:08.35\00:03:11.15 He loved to go to the home of Martha, and Lazarus, and Mary; 00:03:11.19\00:03:14.96 the three of them, brother and two sisters. 00:03:15.36\00:03:18.79 And He would find peace there. 00:03:19.19\00:03:20.96 He was out teaching somewhere, and Martha and Mary 00:03:21.56\00:03:25.73 sent Him an urgent message. 00:03:25.83\00:03:28.44 And they said to Him, "The one You love is sick." 00:03:28.87\00:03:33.51 And they were hoping, they knew the power of Jesus 00:03:34.38\00:03:37.21 and how God answered His prayers. 00:03:37.25\00:03:39.28 And they were hoping that Jesus would indeed come 00:03:39.61\00:03:43.99 and touch their brother with healing power. 00:03:44.32\00:03:47.82 So here's what Jesus taught. 00:03:48.92\00:03:50.49 When Jesus got there Martha comes out to meet Him, 00:03:50.53\00:03:53.80 and He talks to Martha and He talks to Mary. 00:03:53.83\00:03:57.17 And this is the teaching that He gave them. 00:03:57.20\00:03:59.77 So we're going to John 5:24-30. 00:04:00.00\00:04:03.71 But before He gets to Mary and Martha, 00:04:03.94\00:04:05.84 He's also going to talk to His disciples. 00:04:05.87\00:04:08.18 And we'll see that interchange as well. 00:04:08.21\00:04:10.11 We'll see that interchange also. 00:04:10.15\00:04:13.65 He says, "Most assuredly, I say to you..." 00:04:13.75\00:04:16.35 I want to back up just a little bit. 00:04:16.38\00:04:17.72 I'm telling you the story of Martha and Mary. 00:04:17.75\00:04:19.39 We'll get to that in a moment a little bit more. 00:04:19.42\00:04:22.46 But I'm going to one of the teachings of Jesus 00:04:22.49\00:04:25.16 in John chapter 5, John 5:24-30. 00:04:25.19\00:04:29.80 This is not in the direct story of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus, 00:04:29.83\00:04:33.40 but it certainly will fit. 00:04:33.44\00:04:34.77 In just a moment we'll see. 00:04:34.80\00:04:36.14 "Most assuredly, I say to you, that he who hears My word..." 00:04:36.84\00:04:41.11 This is the teaching of Jesus. 00:04:41.14\00:04:42.51 "...and believes in Him who sent Me..." 00:04:42.84\00:04:45.11 Talking about His Father. 00:04:45.15\00:04:46.55 "...has everlasting life..." 00:04:47.25\00:04:48.98 Well, what a great promise that is. 00:04:49.02\00:04:50.89 "...and shall not come into judgment..." 00:04:51.35\00:04:53.25 Amen. 00:04:53.29\00:04:54.62 "...but has passed from death to life." 00:04:55.06\00:04:57.96 What a great promise that is. 00:04:57.99\00:04:59.33 Right from the lips of Jesus. 00:04:59.36\00:05:01.56 So everlasting life comes from having faith in Jesus. 00:05:01.60\00:05:06.27 Faith is how you lay hold on the Son of God. 00:05:06.30\00:05:09.50 And when you lay hold on the Son of God, 00:05:09.54\00:05:11.04 John says in another place, "He who has the Son has life." 00:05:11.07\00:05:15.51 So if you believe in Christ, then you get this 00:05:16.31\00:05:19.41 wonderful promise of everlasting life. 00:05:19.45\00:05:21.78 Now when a person believes, he possesses everlasting life. 00:05:21.82\00:05:26.79 That's a wonderful possession. 00:05:26.82\00:05:28.66 It's a possession you want, I want. 00:05:28.69\00:05:30.63 But the question is, how is it that he possesses 00:05:31.09\00:05:35.03 everlasting life when he still dies? 00:05:35.06\00:05:39.13 And we see people die who give their lives to Christ. 00:05:39.73\00:05:42.80 Many Christians are sleeping in the grave, so to speak, 00:05:42.84\00:05:45.71 that have given their life to Christ. 00:05:45.74\00:05:47.41 Well Jesus is going to explain that. 00:05:47.44\00:05:49.64 And He goes on in chapter 5 verse 25, 00:05:49.68\00:05:54.32 "Most assuredly..." 00:05:54.35\00:05:55.68 I like the old King James that says, "Verily, verily." 00:05:55.72\00:05:59.49 "Most assuredly..." 00:05:59.69\00:06:01.02 That's a good way of translating it too. 00:06:01.06\00:06:02.52 "Truly, truly." 00:06:02.86\00:06:04.19 "...I say to you, the hour is coming..." 00:06:04.36\00:06:07.96 Now notice how Jesus explains this. 00:06:08.36\00:06:10.33 "...the hour is coming, and now is, 00:06:10.43\00:06:13.37 when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God." 00:06:14.07\00:06:17.57 Now that, "now is," I think He's referring to what 00:06:17.61\00:06:19.77 He's about to get ready to do a little later in John 00:06:19.81\00:06:23.14 in resurrecting Lazarus from the dead. 00:06:23.18\00:06:25.81 And we'll see that in a few moments. 00:06:25.85\00:06:28.28 "Most assuredly, I say to you, the hour is coming, and now is, 00:06:29.05\00:06:32.09 when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God; 00:06:32.12\00:06:36.96 and those who hear will live." 00:06:36.99\00:06:40.16 So He's saying that the dead actually will hear 00:06:40.20\00:06:44.80 the voice of the Son of God. 00:06:45.17\00:06:46.50 And it's the hearing of the Son of God 00:06:46.53\00:06:48.24 that makes them live. 00:06:48.27\00:06:49.84 Let's let Jesus go ahead and explain this some more. 00:06:50.01\00:06:53.38 Because it's a very fascinating explanation that Jesus gives. 00:06:53.41\00:06:59.15 So here we go, we'll continue here. 00:07:00.05\00:07:02.05 And He says, "For as the Father has.." 00:07:02.45\00:07:05.42 Let me finish that. 00:07:05.45\00:07:06.79 "...will hear the voice of the Son of God; 00:07:06.82\00:07:08.16 and those who hear will live." 00:07:08.19\00:07:09.69 Verse 26, "For as the Father has life in Himself, 00:07:09.72\00:07:13.60 so He has granted the Son to have life in Himself..." 00:07:13.63\00:07:16.80 So I mentioned in another one of our sessions together 00:07:16.83\00:07:20.24 that Jesus' life is unborrowed and underived. 00:07:20.60\00:07:24.44 Our life is borrowed and derived. 00:07:24.64\00:07:28.01 We do not have immortal life, so to speak. 00:07:28.14\00:07:32.45 We don't just go on living. 00:07:32.48\00:07:33.82 We don't control our own life. 00:07:33.85\00:07:35.68 But God does. He has life within Himself. 00:07:35.88\00:07:38.25 And Jesus has that life. 00:07:38.35\00:07:39.99 Now let's go ahead and listen. 00:07:40.02\00:07:42.09 Verse 27, "...and has given Him," Jesus, "authority 00:07:42.72\00:07:46.16 to execute judgment also, because He is the Son of Man." 00:07:46.19\00:07:51.37 Now notice several things here. 00:07:52.10\00:07:54.24 And this will get re-emphasized when we get down to verse 28. 00:07:54.27\00:07:57.44 Notice that the dead... 00:07:57.87\00:07:59.77 And verse 28 will tell us, "...who are in the grave..." 00:07:59.81\00:08:02.61 We'll come back to that. 00:08:02.64\00:08:04.38 ...hear the voice of Jesus. 00:08:04.78\00:08:06.98 It's the hearing of the voice of Jesus that makes them live. 00:08:07.18\00:08:10.92 That means that none of the dead right now 00:08:11.65\00:08:14.96 are in heaven, or purgatory, or in hell. 00:08:15.26\00:08:19.96 We're going to talk about hell before we're done here. 00:08:20.00\00:08:22.96 And to my knowledge, there's not a line of Scripture 00:08:23.26\00:08:25.53 that supports purgatory. 00:08:25.57\00:08:27.64 It's totally an invention of the papacy. 00:08:27.67\00:08:31.54 Let me go on here. 00:08:31.91\00:08:34.64 So the dead are not alive right now, but are in the graves 00:08:34.81\00:08:40.48 waiting for the voice of Jesus. 00:08:40.65\00:08:43.15 Now when does that voice come? 00:08:43.18\00:08:44.89 According to the apostle Paul in 2 Thessalonians 4, 00:08:44.92\00:08:49.62 or 1 Thessalonians 4, it comes at the voice 00:08:49.89\00:08:53.06 of the archangel, the trump of God. 00:08:53.16\00:08:56.06 It comes when Jesus comes again. 00:08:56.10\00:08:58.50 And Jesus is that voice that awakes the dead, you see. 00:08:58.53\00:09:04.27 Okay, let's go on here. 00:09:04.44\00:09:06.17 It tells us also that it's at the resurrection 00:09:07.54\00:09:11.25 that Jesus will execute judgment. 00:09:11.28\00:09:13.01 So He's not executing judgment right now. 00:09:13.05\00:09:15.18 He's not sending people to heaven, or to hell, 00:09:15.22\00:09:17.49 or to a non-existent purgatory, so to speak. 00:09:17.85\00:09:20.59 And we'll talk about what hell is too later. 00:09:20.62\00:09:23.19 A lot of people have a lot of misunderstanding 00:09:23.22\00:09:25.49 about that subject. 00:09:25.53\00:09:26.86 And I think the Bible will be clear about it. 00:09:27.50\00:09:29.60 But let's go ahead. 00:09:29.80\00:09:31.13 So notice that the judgment comes at the resurrection. 00:09:31.23\00:09:33.97 Now Jesus goes ahead and explains 00:09:34.24\00:09:36.07 even more what He means. 00:09:36.10\00:09:37.44 And so we're going to verse 28, chapter 5 of the book of John. 00:09:37.47\00:09:40.71 Jesus is speaking. 00:09:40.74\00:09:42.08 "Do not marvel at this." 00:09:42.34\00:09:43.68 He says, "Don't think this can't happen." 00:09:43.71\00:09:46.51 One author that I know says, you know, for us 00:09:47.48\00:09:50.09 the resurrection of the dead is an amazing thing. 00:09:50.79\00:09:53.82 We can hardly understand it. 00:09:53.86\00:09:55.62 In fact, in Jesus' day the Sadducees 00:09:55.66\00:09:58.69 had rejected the resurrection. 00:09:58.73\00:10:00.43 They rejected the resurrection because they couldn't figure out 00:10:00.53\00:10:03.67 scientifically how you could take a body that decomposes 00:10:03.70\00:10:07.54 and returns to the dust, how that could ever come back 00:10:07.57\00:10:11.01 into any kind of living being. 00:10:11.04\00:10:12.37 But that's because they didn't understand the power of God. 00:10:12.41\00:10:16.61 And that's exactly what Jesus told them. 00:10:16.64\00:10:18.51 He said, "You have got a problem." 00:10:18.71\00:10:20.05 In fact, they brought Him a trap question. 00:10:20.08\00:10:22.25 They brought Him a question that says, 00:10:22.42\00:10:23.85 "Here's a man..." 00:10:23.89\00:10:25.22 These are the Sadducees. 00:10:25.25\00:10:26.59 These are the political people that are not really believers, 00:10:26.62\00:10:29.82 but they like power. 00:10:29.86\00:10:31.46 And they're basically in control of Israel when Jesus is there. 00:10:31.59\00:10:34.70 The Pharisees had a lot of power, but they weren't 00:10:34.73\00:10:37.00 sitting in the high priest's seat. 00:10:37.03\00:10:39.63 So these Sadducees brought Jesus this puzzling question. 00:10:39.83\00:10:42.94 They said, "Here's a man who had a wife. 00:10:43.20\00:10:45.34 There are seven brothers. 00:10:45.87\00:10:47.21 And the first brother died." 00:10:47.24\00:10:48.58 And they went all through the whole seven. 00:10:48.61\00:10:50.05 And each one of them married her. 00:10:50.08\00:10:52.05 And finally the seventh brother died, 00:10:52.51\00:10:54.92 and the woman is still alive. 00:10:55.28\00:10:56.62 And they said, "So tell us, in heaven or in the resurrection, 00:10:56.65\00:11:02.26 whose wife will she be?" 00:11:02.29\00:11:07.63 And Jesus' response to them was, 00:11:08.06\00:11:10.10 "You don't know the power of God. 00:11:10.13\00:11:11.93 And you don't know the Scripture." 00:11:11.97\00:11:13.90 And He went ahead and inserted the fact 00:11:14.00\00:11:15.67 there is coming a resurrection. 00:11:15.70\00:11:18.34 You can find Jesus' answer there. 00:11:18.37\00:11:19.97 But I just wanted to underline that fact 00:11:20.01\00:11:22.41 that judgment comes at the resurrection. 00:11:22.61\00:11:24.35 Now let's go on, "Do not marvel at this; 00:11:24.38\00:11:26.31 for the hour is coming in which all who are in the graves..." 00:11:26.78\00:11:31.02 Now Jesus is very specific here. 00:11:31.05\00:11:33.36 Those who are in the grave. 00:11:34.42\00:11:36.06 You're not in heaven, not in hell, not in purgatory. 00:11:36.09\00:11:38.79 Not anywhere but in the grave. 00:11:38.83\00:11:40.20 The dead are in the grave, according to Jesus. 00:11:40.23\00:11:43.57 Now if you believe something else, you can argue with Jesus. 00:11:44.50\00:11:47.70 But that's clear as it can be. 00:11:47.74\00:11:50.01 "Do not marvel at this; for the hour is coming 00:11:50.74\00:11:52.71 that all who are in the graves will hear His voice..." 00:11:52.74\00:11:56.95 In other words, He wakes them up in the grave 00:11:57.08\00:12:00.02 and brings them out of the grave. 00:12:00.05\00:12:02.28 "...will hear His voice," and notice, "and come forth..." 00:12:03.25\00:12:07.79 Now that's all the dead. 00:12:07.82\00:12:09.29 Everybody that has ever died. 00:12:09.52\00:12:11.03 All the good people, all the wonderful people, 00:12:11.39\00:12:14.53 all the apostles who are in the grave, 00:12:14.70\00:12:17.27 they're going to be resurrected. 00:12:17.30\00:12:18.63 All the bad people like Mao, and Hitler, 00:12:18.67\00:12:22.80 and all those horrible people, and you might can think of 00:12:22.84\00:12:25.77 plenty more, I'm sure, they're all coming up 00:12:25.81\00:12:28.41 out of the grave too. 00:12:28.44\00:12:29.78 Now if you're in Christ, you're not going to be 00:12:30.51\00:12:32.78 subject to judgment. 00:12:32.81\00:12:34.15 Isn't that good news? 00:12:34.18\00:12:35.52 But if you're not in Christ, you're going to face 00:12:35.55\00:12:37.15 the judgment bar of God. 00:12:37.19\00:12:38.55 A judgment bar that many people would fain be 00:12:40.16\00:12:43.09 relieved from, would like to be excused from. 00:12:43.12\00:12:47.16 He goes on to say, "...will hear His voice; 00:12:49.00\00:12:52.03 those that have done good..." 00:12:52.07\00:12:53.50 Two resurrections here. 00:12:53.74\00:12:55.24 "...those who have done good, to the resurrection of life..." 00:12:55.77\00:12:58.24 So there is a resurrection of life. 00:12:58.27\00:13:00.28 And it comes first. 00:13:00.31\00:13:02.01 "...and those who have done evil, 00:13:03.14\00:13:06.21 to the resurrection of condemnation." 00:13:06.25\00:13:08.48 So the resurrection of condemnation comes second. 00:13:08.78\00:13:11.52 Two resurrections. 00:13:11.65\00:13:12.99 Resurrection of life, resurrection of condemnation. 00:13:13.02\00:13:16.16 And Jesus says, "Of Myself I can do nothing. 00:13:16.19\00:13:19.43 As I hear, I judge; and My judgment is righteous, 00:13:19.46\00:13:24.00 because I do not seek My own, but I seek the will of God 00:13:24.23\00:13:28.70 who sent Me." 00:13:28.90\00:13:30.24 We should not be amazed at the ability of Christ 00:13:30.27\00:13:34.08 to resurrect the dead. 00:13:34.11\00:13:35.61 I mean, He knows where every atom is in the universe. 00:13:35.84\00:13:39.31 He doesn't have to put all the same atoms back together, 00:13:39.61\00:13:41.55 I'm not saying that. 00:13:41.58\00:13:42.92 But Jesus has great power. 00:13:42.95\00:13:44.35 He's the incomparable Jesus. 00:13:44.39\00:13:46.45 And He can and will resurrect the dead. 00:13:46.79\00:13:52.49