Welcome to Issues and Answers. 00:00:27.49\00:00:29.09 Today, our topic is the "The Widow's Son of Niles." 00:00:29.12\00:00:34.23 Did you know that according 00:00:34.26\00:00:35.80 to the population reference bureau 00:00:35.83\00:00:37.77 in the United States, 00:00:37.80\00:00:39.13 the number of children in single mother families 00:00:39.17\00:00:41.50 has risen drastically over the past four decades 00:00:41.54\00:00:45.01 causing considerable concern 00:00:45.04\00:00:46.91 among policy makers and the public. 00:00:46.94\00:00:49.28 The effects of growing up in single parent households 00:00:49.31\00:00:52.18 has been shown to go beyond economics, 00:00:52.21\00:00:55.02 increasing the risk of children dropping out of school, 00:00:55.05\00:00:57.95 disconnecting from the labor force 00:00:57.99\00:01:00.29 and becoming teen parents themselves. 00:01:00.32\00:01:02.92 Although many children 00:01:02.96\00:01:04.29 growing up in single parent family succeed, 00:01:04.33\00:01:06.76 others will face significant challenges 00:01:06.80\00:01:09.30 in making the transition to adulthood. 00:01:09.33\00:01:11.93 Children in lower income single parent families 00:01:11.97\00:01:14.50 face the most significant barriers 00:01:14.54\00:01:17.44 to success in school and the workforce. 00:01:17.47\00:01:21.14 Today, to talk about this issue is Mr. Gregg Baker, 00:01:21.18\00:01:25.75 he is a graduate of Andrews Academy, 00:01:25.78\00:01:28.88 as well as Indiana University with a degree in accounting 00:01:28.92\00:01:32.32 and he himself will share this incredible story 00:01:32.35\00:01:35.82 of "The Widow's Son of Niles". 00:01:35.86\00:01:38.69 Welcome to the program, Gregg. Thank you, Karen. 00:01:38.73\00:01:41.13 Thank you so much. Thank you for having me. 00:01:41.16\00:01:43.13 It's a real pleasure to have you here. 00:01:43.16\00:01:44.73 It's a pleasure being here. 00:01:44.77\00:01:46.10 Especially as my academy classmate... 00:01:46.13\00:01:49.47 That's right. From Andrews Academy. 00:01:49.50\00:01:51.37 That's right. 00:01:51.41\00:01:52.81 So where would you like to begin the story? 00:01:52.84\00:01:55.64 I guess, I'll begin as a young child in Niles. 00:01:55.68\00:02:00.22 Okay. 00:02:00.25\00:02:01.62 My mother was a widow 00:02:01.65\00:02:07.46 'cause I lost my father when I was 11 years old and... 00:02:07.49\00:02:12.19 Sorry to hear that. 00:02:12.23\00:02:13.56 Thank you, yeah, I'd spent a lot of years 00:02:13.60\00:02:15.73 as a child without a father but we made it, we made it. 00:02:15.76\00:02:20.57 What was your father like? 00:02:20.60\00:02:21.94 You remember your dad? 00:02:21.97\00:02:23.30 Yeah, my dad was a hard worker, a very hard worker 00:02:23.34\00:02:26.57 and I guess that's kind of where I got my drive 00:02:26.61\00:02:30.25 for working it from... 00:02:30.28\00:02:32.98 Right. 00:02:33.01\00:02:34.35 But my dad, all as I knew him, always held down two jobs... 00:02:34.38\00:02:38.12 Really? 00:02:38.15\00:02:39.49 He worked at a factory downtown and he worked as a yard man 00:02:39.52\00:02:43.79 and that kind of work for a doctor 00:02:43.83\00:02:47.66 down in Niles as well. 00:02:47.70\00:02:49.43 Well, and in addition to that, you guys had a farm. 00:02:49.46\00:02:53.54 We had a farm. How many acres? 00:02:53.57\00:02:55.50 Oh, boy, well, the biggest part of the farm 00:02:55.54\00:03:00.18 actually was about seven acres, 00:03:00.21\00:03:04.15 which is where our horses were kept 00:03:04.18\00:03:06.21 and that's where I live today. 00:03:06.25\00:03:08.88 Wow. Yes. 00:03:08.92\00:03:10.25 Okay. That's where I live today. 00:03:10.29\00:03:11.62 Well, so your dad... 00:03:11.65\00:03:13.46 He passed away when you were 11 years old. 00:03:13.49\00:03:15.92 When I was 11 years. 00:03:15.96\00:03:17.29 And did you have brothers or sisters? 00:03:17.33\00:03:18.66 I did, I had brothers and sisters, 00:03:18.69\00:03:21.03 and I was the youngest of all five children. 00:03:21.06\00:03:25.93 There was three boys and two girls and we... 00:03:25.97\00:03:31.51 My older brother, 00:03:31.54\00:03:32.87 next older brother was 14 when dad died 00:03:32.91\00:03:36.71 and we had to take care of all of the responsibilities 00:03:36.75\00:03:40.28 of the house. 00:03:40.32\00:03:41.65 So did your mother work outside the home 00:03:41.68\00:03:43.18 at that time? 00:03:43.22\00:03:44.55 She did, she was a school teacher. 00:03:44.59\00:03:45.92 Oh, okay. 00:03:45.95\00:03:47.29 So she had other responsibilities 00:03:47.32\00:03:51.19 outside the house. 00:03:51.23\00:03:52.56 Okay. 00:03:52.59\00:03:53.93 So the household immediately lost an income? 00:03:53.96\00:03:57.40 Yes, it did. Yes, it did. 00:03:57.43\00:03:58.83 And how did that feel? 00:03:58.87\00:04:00.94 Well, you know, at being 11 years old, 00:04:00.97\00:04:02.50 I don't know a whole lot about what goes on 00:04:02.54\00:04:04.54 with finance in the house but I know that it was tough, 00:04:04.57\00:04:08.58 it was very hard. 00:04:08.61\00:04:10.45 What was it like? 00:04:10.48\00:04:13.15 Well, we didn't have 00:04:13.18\00:04:16.25 what the things that we actually wanted 00:04:16.28\00:04:20.12 and sometimes, 00:04:20.16\00:04:21.49 didn't have the things that we needed. 00:04:21.52\00:04:23.19 But we were able to make ends meet. 00:04:23.22\00:04:27.50 Did you always have the clothes 00:04:27.53\00:04:28.96 that you needed for school at that time, 00:04:29.00\00:04:31.53 immediately after your dad passed away? 00:04:31.57\00:04:34.77 Did you have... 00:04:34.80\00:04:37.37 Yeah, well, it's interesting because when the economics 00:04:37.41\00:04:42.34 after that time fell, 00:04:42.38\00:04:44.88 it did effect me personally with, 00:04:44.91\00:04:48.05 having the clothes that I needed, 00:04:48.08\00:04:49.92 the food that was in the house, child care. 00:04:49.95\00:04:54.66 It was a big issue in our home and I often times 00:04:54.69\00:04:59.43 fell to the responsibilities of my sister 00:04:59.46\00:05:02.36 who was there to take care of me 00:05:02.40\00:05:05.03 and get me going in the morning 00:05:05.07\00:05:08.20 because mom had to work and mother had school to teach. 00:05:08.24\00:05:12.87 Right, so your sisters were the ones 00:05:12.91\00:05:14.88 that got you ready for school... 00:05:14.91\00:05:17.11 That's correct. And sent you off to school. 00:05:17.15\00:05:18.48 There you go, that's what. 00:05:18.51\00:05:19.85 And you were the baby in the family? 00:05:19.88\00:05:21.22 I'm the youngest, yes. 00:05:21.25\00:05:22.72 So as time, 00:05:22.75\00:05:24.09 What's the age difference between, 00:05:24.12\00:05:25.75 you know, the number of years 00:05:25.79\00:05:27.12 between your sisters and yourself? 00:05:27.16\00:05:29.82 Oh, boy. 00:05:29.86\00:05:31.19 Were they like much older than you? 00:05:31.23\00:05:32.56 Yeah, they were actually, 00:05:32.59\00:05:34.03 they took the place of my mother in care. 00:05:34.06\00:05:40.04 So I don't really remember 00:05:40.07\00:05:45.37 how many years, you know, it was 00:05:45.41\00:05:47.44 but I know that the responsibilities for me 00:05:47.48\00:05:53.01 getting up in the morning, getting my bath, 00:05:53.05\00:05:55.85 getting out of the house 00:05:55.88\00:05:58.22 and going down to catch the bus was sisters responsibility 00:05:58.25\00:06:04.09 because mother was teaching school. 00:06:04.13\00:06:06.70 So eventually, your sisters, they got married 00:06:06.73\00:06:09.66 'cause they were older than you, right? 00:06:09.70\00:06:11.03 Yes, they did, yeah. 00:06:11.07\00:06:12.40 And they moved outside of the house? 00:06:12.43\00:06:13.77 Yes, they moved downtown into another town 00:06:13.80\00:06:17.77 and as a married person, 00:06:17.81\00:06:19.57 they started their families there. 00:06:19.61\00:06:21.54 So how did that leave you then with your sisters gone, 00:06:21.58\00:06:25.81 how old were you about that time? 00:06:25.85\00:06:28.45 I was, see like I said, my father died when I was 11. 00:06:28.48\00:06:34.09 So that very well 00:06:34.12\00:06:37.03 could have been another seven, eight years later on. 00:06:37.06\00:06:39.86 So I could have been 17, of having basically 00:06:39.89\00:06:45.03 no guidance, no care, no, 00:06:45.07\00:06:50.47 nothing to do for my family, 00:06:50.51\00:06:56.78 which was then, my mother and I. 00:06:56.81\00:07:00.65 You were on your own? I was on my own. 00:07:00.68\00:07:02.28 I was completely on my own. 00:07:02.32\00:07:04.65 Kind of, raising yourself at that point 'cause mom was... 00:07:04.69\00:07:06.55 Yes, right, at 17, 18... 00:07:06.59\00:07:08.02 At 17. Yeah. 00:07:08.06\00:07:09.92 So I'm just gonna kind of reflect on some of the things 00:07:09.96\00:07:12.39 that I remember about you and that was, you had a car, 00:07:12.43\00:07:16.80 nobody had a car. 00:07:16.83\00:07:18.93 Yeah, I did. How did that happen? 00:07:18.97\00:07:20.30 I had a gold Gremlin. Right. 00:07:20.34\00:07:24.11 You remember those cars? Right. 00:07:24.14\00:07:25.51 Yeah. 00:07:25.54\00:07:26.88 I'm taking myself, so let's not say that too much. 00:07:26.91\00:07:28.98 Okay, all right, all right. 00:07:29.01\00:07:30.91 No, yeah, I did, I had a car 00:07:30.95\00:07:33.15 because living out in the country, 00:07:33.18\00:07:35.62 you know, with the farm there, if you didn't have a car, 00:07:35.65\00:07:39.19 you didn't go anywhere at all. 00:07:39.22\00:07:40.62 So you had to have a car 00:07:40.66\00:07:42.79 and that's how you had to get around, 00:07:42.82\00:07:44.99 it was your own work, 00:07:45.03\00:07:50.73 your own transportation. 00:07:50.77\00:07:52.80 Right, so now you were now out of Niles... 00:07:52.83\00:07:54.90 Right. 00:07:54.94\00:07:56.27 And you were going to Andrews Academy which is, 00:07:56.30\00:07:58.94 what about 30 minutes away? 00:07:58.97\00:08:00.31 About, yeah. About 25-30 minutes away. 00:08:00.34\00:08:02.61 And during the snow it's... 00:08:02.64\00:08:03.98 It's cold and it's very dangerous... 00:08:04.01\00:08:06.51 Right. 00:08:06.55\00:08:07.88 And it's very hard to get around. 00:08:07.92\00:08:09.38 So how did your family get the car? 00:08:09.42\00:08:11.82 How did you get the car, did you work to get the car? 00:08:11.85\00:08:14.06 I did, I worked. What kind of work did you do? 00:08:14.09\00:08:16.36 I worked summers with a neighbor who had a farm 00:08:16.39\00:08:21.36 and I baled hay all summer long and... 00:08:21.40\00:08:24.97 So you paid for your own car? 00:08:25.00\00:08:26.33 I pretty much paid for my own car. 00:08:26.37\00:08:28.47 Yes, yes. Wow. 00:08:28.50\00:08:30.07 So you worked... 00:08:30.11\00:08:31.47 And hay baling is very hard work. 00:08:31.51\00:08:32.84 Really? 00:08:32.87\00:08:34.21 What does that involve, for those who are not familiar 00:08:34.24\00:08:35.58 with the farm life? 00:08:35.61\00:08:36.95 Oh, what is in about, 00:08:36.98\00:08:38.31 you have to get the hay off the wagon, 00:08:38.35\00:08:42.52 off the baler 00:08:42.55\00:08:43.89 and you had to put it on the wagon 00:08:43.92\00:08:45.25 and stack that up 00:08:45.29\00:08:46.62 and then you have to take the wagon 00:08:46.65\00:08:47.99 and take it to the barn 00:08:48.02\00:08:49.36 and put this with the hay in the barn. 00:08:49.39\00:08:51.69 So there was an helper that was working there too, 00:08:51.73\00:08:55.53 who drove the tractor, I pulled the hay off the baler 00:08:55.56\00:09:00.67 and stacked it up and he drove the tractors. 00:09:00.70\00:09:03.20 So he had the easier job. 00:09:03.24\00:09:05.04 Now I understand at Niles, Michigan, there are, 00:09:05.07\00:09:08.04 it's kind of, like the end of the underground railroad 00:09:08.08\00:09:10.88 in some ways and there are lot of black, 00:09:10.91\00:09:12.91 African-American farmers that have land... 00:09:12.95\00:09:15.52 Yes. Over the years. 00:09:15.55\00:09:16.89 Yes. 00:09:16.92\00:09:18.25 How did your dad come to get that land, 00:09:18.29\00:09:20.06 the seven acres? 00:09:20.09\00:09:21.42 He worked for it. He worked for it? 00:09:21.46\00:09:22.79 He worked for it and he was working, as I said, 00:09:22.82\00:09:25.13 he worked in the factory downtown, 00:09:25.16\00:09:27.43 so he and my mom saved their money 00:09:27.46\00:09:30.57 and they bought the land 00:09:30.60\00:09:31.93 and he built the 250 foot barn there 00:09:31.97\00:09:37.14 and raised horses there and... 00:09:37.17\00:09:39.44 Wow. That was a lot of work. 00:09:39.47\00:09:42.61 So when your dad passed away, did you keep all of that? 00:09:42.64\00:09:46.01 Did you keep the farm, did you keep the land, 00:09:46.05\00:09:48.15 did you keep the horses? 00:09:48.18\00:09:49.52 Yeah, we did. 00:09:49.55\00:09:50.89 We kept all of those things 00:09:50.92\00:09:52.32 because that was the, 00:09:52.35\00:09:55.22 those were the things that I had to do was, 00:09:55.26\00:09:58.13 to take care of the farm 00:09:58.16\00:10:00.70 and take care of the horses and get them down the road 00:10:00.73\00:10:06.23 because see, we also had to sell the horses later on 00:10:06.27\00:10:10.17 because we were the only ones there... 00:10:10.21\00:10:12.17 Right. 00:10:12.21\00:10:13.54 So we actually had to sell the horses 00:10:13.58\00:10:16.14 but that was later on, 00:10:16.18\00:10:18.15 that was actually when my sisters, 00:10:18.18\00:10:20.72 after they got out and they got married. 00:10:20.75\00:10:23.99 So that could have been, 00:10:24.02\00:10:25.35 you know, six or seven years later on. 00:10:25.39\00:10:26.72 So you grew up with the horses 00:10:26.76\00:10:28.82 and what kinds of things did you raise in the farm? 00:10:28.86\00:10:32.83 Did you grow anything or... 00:10:32.86\00:10:34.20 Yeah, we had a very big farm. You did? 00:10:34.23\00:10:36.70 Yeah, as we call-- What kind of crops such as? 00:10:36.73\00:10:39.63 What kind of crops, right? 00:10:39.67\00:10:41.07 A truck farm as you can call. What's a truck farm? 00:10:41.10\00:10:43.61 A truck farm is when you get all of the things 00:10:43.64\00:10:47.71 out of the garden that you have harvested 00:10:47.74\00:10:50.85 and you get them on the truck 00:10:50.88\00:10:52.78 and you take them down to the corner 00:10:52.81\00:10:54.85 and then you sell them there. 00:10:54.88\00:10:56.69 So who was doing all that work? That was me. 00:10:56.72\00:10:58.82 You? That was me. 00:10:58.85\00:11:00.19 What about your brothers, 00:11:00.22\00:11:01.56 were they around or had they left? 00:11:01.59\00:11:02.92 No, my brothers weren't around then, 00:11:02.96\00:11:04.99 it was pretty much me 00:11:05.03\00:11:06.70 and whoever else I could get to help me. 00:11:06.73\00:11:12.40 And how did you manage doing all of that 00:11:12.43\00:11:14.54 and go to school? 00:11:14.57\00:11:15.90 Did you have to drop out at some point? 00:11:15.94\00:11:17.57 No, I never had to drop out but it was a long day, 00:11:17.61\00:11:22.64 it was a long day at work. 00:11:22.68\00:11:24.01 What time did your day start? 00:11:24.05\00:11:25.38 Oh, somewhere early about 6 o'clock in the morning 00:11:25.41\00:11:29.08 and then I'd have to do all the chores of today 00:11:29.12\00:11:31.95 and of the farm and the garden and then go to school 00:11:31.99\00:11:37.49 and then after school, I come back 00:11:37.53\00:11:38.93 and I would work it some more, 00:11:38.96\00:11:40.40 another two, three hours till dark and... 00:11:40.43\00:11:45.57 How did you study for school? 00:11:45.60\00:11:47.20 Yeah, well, that I had to fit there in somewhere 00:11:47.24\00:11:49.30 and I probably should have done a whole lot better 00:11:49.34\00:11:51.51 than I did but... 00:11:51.54\00:11:52.87 Seriously, Gregg, okay, 00:11:52.91\00:11:54.24 you had to get up in the morning 00:11:54.28\00:11:55.74 and run up farm by yourself as a teenager... 00:11:55.78\00:11:58.45 Yeah. I think you did pretty well. 00:11:58.48\00:12:00.58 Well, it was because of the, 00:12:00.62\00:12:03.79 there was God's grace that got me through. 00:12:03.82\00:12:05.92 Amen. Amen. 00:12:05.95\00:12:07.46 Yeah. So... 00:12:07.49\00:12:08.82 And those of us, we didn't know that. 00:12:08.86\00:12:11.36 We didn't know, we just saw you coming, 00:12:11.39\00:12:12.73 you know, with your car to school... 00:12:12.76\00:12:14.76 Yeah. 00:12:14.80\00:12:16.13 We're like, Gregg is hot stuff 00:12:16.16\00:12:17.50 and you played a meme game of basketball. 00:12:17.53\00:12:20.14 Yeah, I did, I did try to... 00:12:20.17\00:12:21.50 How did you manage to perfect your basketball game, 00:12:21.54\00:12:22.87 in the meanwhile, 00:12:22.90\00:12:24.24 running the whole farm as a teenager? 00:12:24.27\00:12:25.61 Well, practice, practice, practice-- 00:12:25.64\00:12:26.98 Your mom didn't do anything with the farm? 00:12:27.01\00:12:28.34 No, she didn't. 00:12:28.38\00:12:29.71 She was not really, so it was your dad 00:12:29.74\00:12:31.08 who was the outdoor guy? 00:12:31.11\00:12:32.45 Yes. 00:12:32.48\00:12:33.82 And your mom was the school teacher? 00:12:33.85\00:12:35.18 The school teacher, yeah. 00:12:35.22\00:12:36.55 So it really all fell on you... 00:12:36.58\00:12:38.19 Yeah, yeah, it all fell on me and my brother for, 00:12:38.22\00:12:42.36 you know, as much as he could help 00:12:42.39\00:12:44.09 and other people who would be a part of our lives, 00:12:44.13\00:12:46.63 that would help as well... 00:12:46.66\00:12:48.00 From time to time. From time to time, yeah. 00:12:48.03\00:12:49.36 So you had a plan, did you have the plan? 00:12:49.40\00:12:52.57 Plan what crops you are gonna sow and all that? 00:12:52.60\00:12:54.77 Oh, yeah, we've decided... How did you do that, Gregg? 00:12:54.80\00:12:57.71 We decided early within the season 00:12:57.74\00:12:59.54 what to plant and... 00:12:59.57\00:13:01.81 Did you work with the farm agent 00:13:01.84\00:13:03.48 or anything like that or? 00:13:03.51\00:13:05.45 No, it was pretty much whatever we knew, 00:13:05.48\00:13:08.45 whatever we knew is what we depended on 00:13:08.48\00:13:11.65 to get the farm going. 00:13:11.69\00:13:13.42 What'd you raise? 00:13:13.46\00:13:14.96 Oh, boy, we've raised corn and I mentioned corn first 00:13:14.99\00:13:18.96 because I really love corn so... 00:13:18.99\00:13:21.26 Really? Oh, yeah. 00:13:21.30\00:13:22.63 So-- That Michigan sweet corn. 00:13:22.66\00:13:24.03 Oh, yes. Yeah. 00:13:24.07\00:13:25.47 Yes, it is, corn is good and we had... 00:13:25.50\00:13:28.07 How did you plant it? 00:13:28.10\00:13:29.44 Did you have machines or were you out there, 00:13:29.47\00:13:30.81 just individually planting the corn? 00:13:30.84\00:13:32.21 One seed at a time. 00:13:32.24\00:13:34.18 You know, the Bible speaks of a story about a woman, 00:13:34.21\00:13:40.15 her son and Jesus, in Luke 7. 00:13:40.18\00:13:43.59 Luke 7, okay. 00:13:43.62\00:13:45.75 What verse? Verse 11. 00:13:45.79\00:13:47.52 Okay. 00:13:47.56\00:13:49.52 "He so I guess was talking about Jesus, 00:13:49.56\00:13:51.16 "went into a city called Nain, 00:13:51.19\00:13:53.40 and many of His disciples went with Him. 00:13:53.43\00:13:55.90 And when He came near the gate of the city, 00:13:55.93\00:13:58.10 behold, a dead man was being carried out, 00:13:58.13\00:14:00.64 the only son of a mother and she was a widow. 00:14:00.67\00:14:04.94 And a large crowd from the city was with her. 00:14:04.97\00:14:07.68 When the Lord saw her, He had compassion on her 00:14:07.71\00:14:10.55 and said, "Do not weep." 00:14:10.58\00:14:13.18 Then He came and touched the open coffin, 00:14:13.21\00:14:15.72 and those who carried with him stood still. 00:14:15.75\00:14:18.25 And He said, 'Young man, I say to you, arise.'" 00:14:18.29\00:14:22.09 Wow. 00:14:22.12\00:14:23.59 "So he who was dead sat up and began to speak. 00:14:23.63\00:14:27.86 And He presented him to his mother." 00:14:27.90\00:14:31.47 Jesus presented him to his mother. 00:14:31.50\00:14:33.10 Yes. 00:14:33.13\00:14:34.77 And so what I'm saying, 00:14:34.80\00:14:36.40 what I'm trying to help you understand 00:14:36.44\00:14:39.04 is that story reminds me of me. 00:14:39.07\00:14:42.54 I wasn't dead 00:14:42.58\00:14:45.11 but I was still a player in this story. 00:14:45.15\00:14:47.98 Right. 00:14:48.02\00:14:50.65 How does that remind you of your life, 00:14:50.69\00:14:53.32 this particular story? 00:14:53.36\00:14:54.69 And how do you think, what do you think 00:14:54.72\00:14:56.39 would be helpful for other young men 00:14:56.42\00:14:58.89 who are being raised by their mothers? 00:14:58.93\00:15:01.50 Well, yeah, the best thing that I can tell you 00:15:01.53\00:15:05.10 is it reminds me 00:15:05.13\00:15:06.47 because this story really was about 00:15:06.50\00:15:08.54 a mother and her son. 00:15:08.57\00:15:11.21 Like in my story with you 00:15:11.24\00:15:12.97 is really about my mother and me 00:15:13.01\00:15:16.34 and there are a lot of people 00:15:16.38\00:15:19.25 who have single parent household. 00:15:19.28\00:15:22.58 There are a lot of single parent households. 00:15:22.62\00:15:24.25 Right. 00:15:24.29\00:15:25.62 And there are a lot of people 00:15:25.65\00:15:26.99 that are being raised by their mother 00:15:27.02\00:15:29.26 and often times, these are young men 00:15:29.29\00:15:31.76 who are raised by their mother just as I was. 00:15:31.79\00:15:35.83 So that's how the story, kind of, reminds me of me. 00:15:35.86\00:15:40.70 So what I wanted to help you understand is that 00:15:40.74\00:15:45.01 there are single parents out there, 00:15:45.04\00:15:48.24 who are raising their young sons 00:15:48.28\00:15:51.98 and there are sons out there 00:15:52.01\00:15:53.38 who are being raised by their single parents. 00:15:53.42\00:15:55.85 How was it for you, once you hit your teen years, 00:15:55.88\00:15:59.29 what was it like not having your dad 00:15:59.32\00:16:01.49 and your mom, 00:16:01.52\00:16:02.86 what kind of relationship did you guys have? 00:16:02.89\00:16:05.73 Well, my mom... 00:16:05.76\00:16:07.33 Obviously, she had all of the responsibilities 00:16:07.36\00:16:09.86 of a large family, 00:16:09.90\00:16:12.73 of which I was just the one member of it 00:16:12.77\00:16:15.97 at this time 00:16:16.00\00:16:17.34 because the other sisters and brothers 00:16:17.37\00:16:19.51 had kind of moved on... 00:16:19.54\00:16:20.88 Right. 00:16:20.91\00:16:22.24 So I was young and that was the responsibility 00:16:22.28\00:16:25.95 that my mother accepted and she took it very well. 00:16:25.98\00:16:31.59 But let me read you the rest of the story. 00:16:31.62\00:16:33.46 Okay. 00:16:33.49\00:16:35.62 "Then fear came upon all, and they glorified God, saying, 00:16:35.66\00:16:39.56 'A great prophet has risen up among us' 00:16:39.59\00:16:41.86 and, 'God has visited His people.' 00:16:41.90\00:16:45.03 What does that mean to you? 00:16:45.07\00:16:46.80 This last part of the story? 00:16:46.84\00:16:49.10 Well, that God is in this story still, 00:16:49.14\00:16:52.71 even though it doesn't reference Him earlier on, 00:16:52.74\00:16:56.95 it just is, only just the two sentences. 00:16:56.98\00:16:59.78 Right. 00:16:59.81\00:17:01.15 The, "Young man, I say to you" and "Do not weep." 00:17:01.18\00:17:05.89 But God is still in this story 00:17:05.92\00:17:08.39 just like God is still in our lives... 00:17:08.42\00:17:11.06 Our young people's lives, we are still in God's will 00:17:11.09\00:17:17.03 and that's what it spoke to me that God is still in the story. 00:17:17.07\00:17:23.91 So a young person, a young man 00:17:23.94\00:17:26.24 that's been raised by a single mother, 00:17:26.27\00:17:29.14 you're saying that 00:17:29.18\00:17:30.51 they're still within the will of God. 00:17:30.55\00:17:32.11 They still are in the will of God, yeah. 00:17:32.15\00:17:33.82 Someone may have told them that they're in accident 00:17:33.85\00:17:36.82 but they're still within... 00:17:36.85\00:17:38.25 They're still in the will of God. 00:17:38.29\00:17:39.62 The will of God. 00:17:39.65\00:17:40.99 It's really what God depends for us 00:17:41.02\00:17:43.46 is what's important. 00:17:43.49\00:17:44.83 What do you mean by that? What God depends for us? 00:17:44.86\00:17:48.33 Well, when we live our lives, we don't, 00:17:48.36\00:17:53.40 we think that it's only by chance but it's not. 00:17:53.44\00:17:58.21 It's what God wants for us, 00:17:58.24\00:18:00.98 is what God is to be praised for. 00:18:01.01\00:18:05.01 Amen. 00:18:05.05\00:18:06.38 So you took your responsibilities on, 00:18:06.41\00:18:08.85 in your life as God's will? 00:18:08.88\00:18:11.39 Yes. 00:18:11.42\00:18:13.39 Did you have any other men in your life coming along 00:18:13.42\00:18:17.36 that helped you along the way? 00:18:17.39\00:18:19.16 Well, you know, I still had my brothers 00:18:19.19\00:18:21.16 who were there still in my life 00:18:21.20\00:18:23.87 but they weren't really a part of my every day life 00:18:23.90\00:18:27.64 because they were, kind of, moved on. 00:18:27.67\00:18:30.71 So I also had my sisters, you know, who had married. 00:18:30.74\00:18:35.04 Right, your brother-in-laws? 00:18:35.08\00:18:36.41 The brother-in-laws, they were a part of my life. 00:18:36.44\00:18:37.78 Did they teach you anything? 00:18:37.81\00:18:39.15 Yes, they did, they taught me a lot. 00:18:39.18\00:18:40.52 What did they teach you? 00:18:40.55\00:18:41.88 They taught me a lot of things of responsibility. 00:18:41.92\00:18:45.59 Like what? 00:18:45.62\00:18:47.46 They'd teach you how to work a budget, 00:18:47.49\00:18:49.19 of course, you kind of knew that already... 00:18:49.22\00:18:50.63 Yeah, I was... In a farm. 00:18:50.66\00:18:51.99 Yeah, I was taught that really in class. 00:18:52.03\00:18:55.46 Oh, so you learned that from the school? 00:18:55.50\00:18:57.37 I learnt that from school, yeah. 00:18:57.40\00:18:59.20 But they taught me responsibilities 00:18:59.23\00:19:02.84 of taking care of my mother 00:19:02.87\00:19:04.91 and taking care of our home and our family. 00:19:04.94\00:19:07.58 Wow. 00:19:07.61\00:19:09.08 That's pretty amazing, how about a church? 00:19:09.11\00:19:11.58 Were there manage church 00:19:11.61\00:19:12.95 that took you like, over the weekends, 00:19:12.98\00:19:15.32 did you spend weekends with other people, 00:19:15.35\00:19:16.99 other men, who mentored you? 00:19:17.02\00:19:18.45 No, those were a program 00:19:18.49\00:19:21.72 that really was outside of our church 00:19:21.76\00:19:24.39 and happened in other kids lives 00:19:24.43\00:19:29.70 but not really in mine, not mine, no. 00:19:29.73\00:19:31.70 So you really didn't have all of that, 00:19:31.73\00:19:33.30 you didn't have a whole a lot of nurturing? 00:19:33.34\00:19:35.27 No, I didn't. What about teachers at school? 00:19:35.30\00:19:37.04 Yeah, there were teachers 00:19:37.07\00:19:38.91 that were in my life a little bit 00:19:38.94\00:19:42.28 but not necessarily everyday, you know. 00:19:42.31\00:19:45.75 So you learned to play basketball? 00:19:45.78\00:19:47.82 Yes, I did. 00:19:47.85\00:19:49.18 Were you able to use basketball to kind of help you cope 00:19:49.22\00:19:52.29 with some of these pressures 00:19:52.32\00:19:53.66 that you had in responsibilities? 00:19:53.69\00:19:55.02 Yeah, sports played 00:19:55.06\00:19:56.42 a very important part of my life 00:19:56.46\00:19:58.29 'cause I, you know, 00:19:58.33\00:20:00.20 I'm not trying to brag but I was pretty good. 00:20:00.23\00:20:02.16 Yeah. 00:20:02.20\00:20:03.53 And I learned a lot of lessons from those sports because, 00:20:03.57\00:20:09.44 you know, a sport really is a team of, in my case, 00:20:09.47\00:20:14.08 basketball team of young men who got together 00:20:14.11\00:20:17.58 and all with one common goal and as a family, 00:20:17.61\00:20:21.88 you have to have a common goal. 00:20:21.92\00:20:24.35 So sports did help me there, yeah. 00:20:24.39\00:20:27.42 How much time did you dedicate playing basketball? 00:20:27.46\00:20:30.93 Well, according to my mother, it was too much time 00:20:30.96\00:20:35.53 because she would say to me, 00:20:35.56\00:20:37.47 "You bounce that ball too much." 00:20:37.50\00:20:40.17 But in my own life I would think, 00:20:40.20\00:20:43.87 "Yeah, that I did probably bounce the ball too much." 00:20:43.91\00:20:46.71 So I had to listen, I only learned those lessons 00:20:46.74\00:20:50.38 later on in life that what I should have done, 00:20:50.41\00:20:53.28 I didn't do, but what I did do is, 00:20:53.31\00:20:58.32 kind of, lot of times what I shouldn't have done. 00:20:58.35\00:21:00.19 So how did you go on to, go to college, you know, 00:21:00.22\00:21:03.69 lot of young men, according to the statistics 00:21:03.73\00:21:06.76 that we mentioned earlier in the program, 00:21:06.80\00:21:09.40 they are at risk, significantly at risk, 00:21:09.43\00:21:12.93 to drop out of high school... 00:21:12.97\00:21:14.80 Yeah. 00:21:14.84\00:21:16.17 You didn't drop out of high school? 00:21:16.20\00:21:17.54 No, I didn't and I credit a lot of the government 00:21:17.57\00:21:22.58 for creating programs for me because... 00:21:22.61\00:21:25.78 Like what kind of programs? 00:21:25.81\00:21:27.15 When you're on a single parent house, 00:21:27.18\00:21:31.49 you get assistance from the government, 00:21:31.52\00:21:34.19 from up until a certain age 00:21:34.22\00:21:37.46 to be able to handle those responsibilities of, 00:21:37.49\00:21:40.46 a father being gone or a parent being gone. 00:21:40.50\00:21:43.03 Are you saying, you mean the finances? 00:21:43.06\00:21:44.40 Yeah. You got financial help? 00:21:44.43\00:21:45.77 Yeah, right. 00:21:45.80\00:21:47.14 Or were there are like after school programs 00:21:47.17\00:21:48.50 or any other programs that you participated in? 00:21:48.54\00:21:50.94 No, those after school programs were done either by me... 00:21:50.97\00:21:55.54 You were on your own at after school program? 00:21:55.58\00:21:57.15 I was on my own at after school program. 00:21:57.18\00:21:58.51 By me or me and my sister. 00:21:58.55\00:22:01.05 Often times, my sister, I remember, cried at the door, 00:22:01.08\00:22:06.45 at the window of our house when I would go after school, 00:22:06.49\00:22:10.03 getting on the bus 00:22:10.06\00:22:11.79 because she had the responsibility 00:22:11.83\00:22:14.26 of being the mother with a little boy 00:22:14.30\00:22:17.07 that she really didn't raise. 00:22:17.10\00:22:19.00 Wow. 00:22:19.03\00:22:21.07 That she had to. 00:22:21.10\00:22:22.87 That she had to, yeah, yeah. And to see you off at school. 00:22:22.90\00:22:26.27 Yes, and to see me after school. 00:22:26.31\00:22:29.04 I'm gonna ask you now, 00:22:29.08\00:22:30.65 we're gonna trans this in just a little bit. 00:22:30.68\00:22:32.35 Okay. 00:22:32.38\00:22:33.72 And the latter part of that scripture 00:22:33.75\00:22:35.65 where you said, you liked the part 00:22:35.68\00:22:37.22 where God has visited His people. 00:22:37.25\00:22:39.52 Yes. 00:22:39.55\00:22:41.12 Having had your up bringing 00:22:41.16\00:22:43.09 and pretty much raising yourself, 00:22:43.12\00:22:45.59 how did God visit your life after that experience? 00:22:45.63\00:22:50.17 As I became an adult, 00:22:50.20\00:22:51.80 God really had to become a part of my life. 00:22:51.83\00:22:54.64 I mean, He didn't have to but I had to have, 00:22:54.67\00:22:56.91 I had to allow Him to be a part of my life 00:22:56.94\00:23:00.14 because I couldn't get through life without Him. 00:23:00.18\00:23:04.05 I could not get to where I am today 00:23:04.08\00:23:07.52 because without Him. 00:23:07.55\00:23:08.92 Wow, so you went to college, 00:23:08.95\00:23:14.32 Indiana University 00:23:14.36\00:23:16.32 and a special person came into your life? 00:23:16.36\00:23:19.66 Yes, she did. 00:23:19.69\00:23:21.03 Who was that? 00:23:21.06\00:23:22.86 Well, in 1983, 00:23:22.90\00:23:25.50 I had the pleasure of marrying Diane. 00:23:25.53\00:23:28.44 Oh. 00:23:28.47\00:23:29.80 Yes, and Diane became a big part of my life. 00:23:29.84\00:23:33.61 Wow, how long have you guys been married now? 00:23:33.64\00:23:35.84 We have been married since 32 years. 00:23:35.88\00:23:39.98 32 years? 32 years. 00:23:40.02\00:23:41.98 So all of that lessons that you've learned growing up 00:23:42.02\00:23:45.69 about responsibility, 00:23:45.72\00:23:47.36 all that advice that had been given to you by other men, 00:23:47.39\00:23:50.29 you've now been able to put it 00:23:50.33\00:23:51.66 into a successful life yourself, 00:23:51.69\00:23:53.60 25 years doing accounting and you have two children? 00:23:53.63\00:23:57.17 I have two children. What are they doing? 00:23:57.20\00:23:59.43 My two children are a joy to my life. 00:23:59.47\00:24:03.24 That I have a daughter 00:24:03.27\00:24:04.71 who is studying to be a doctor... 00:24:04.74\00:24:08.41 Wow. 00:24:08.44\00:24:09.78 And a son who is a film and video editor. 00:24:09.81\00:24:14.25 Oh, that's cool. Yes, yes. 00:24:14.28\00:24:15.62 It's very cool. 00:24:15.65\00:24:16.99 So I understand, according to your wife's report 00:24:17.02\00:24:19.82 that you carried on the skills 00:24:19.85\00:24:21.76 that you learned as young man into building your house? 00:24:21.79\00:24:25.89 I did, I often times tell people 00:24:25.93\00:24:29.53 that I have the things that, 00:24:29.56\00:24:31.67 I have the talent and skill that I have 00:24:31.70\00:24:34.90 because of my father teaching me how to build 00:24:34.94\00:24:38.17 and I actually ended up building our house completely. 00:24:38.21\00:24:42.18 Really, from the ground up? From the ground up. 00:24:42.21\00:24:44.85 How did you do that? 00:24:44.88\00:24:46.68 Your wife says that you read out of the menu. 00:24:46.72\00:24:50.32 I read a book. You read a book? 00:24:50.35\00:24:52.05 I read a book and built a house. 00:24:52.09\00:24:53.76 Really? Yes, I read a book. 00:24:53.79\00:24:55.22 How big was the house? Five bedrooms. 00:24:55.26\00:24:57.39 That's a big house. Yes, it is. 00:24:57.43\00:24:59.29 It's a very large home, very large home. 00:24:59.33\00:25:01.43 So sounds like God really visited you? 00:25:01.46\00:25:03.97 Yes, He did. Yes, He did. 00:25:04.00\00:25:06.00 In a major way 00:25:06.03\00:25:07.37 and gave you incredible, incredible 00:25:07.40\00:25:09.64 talents and skills... 00:25:09.67\00:25:11.01 He took all of those experiences 00:25:11.04\00:25:13.34 that you had from your life and then just blessed you 00:25:13.38\00:25:17.55 to be able to build a house for your entire family 00:25:17.58\00:25:20.65 and others, five bedrooms. 00:25:20.68\00:25:22.38 Well, I realize that if God was not a part of my life, 00:25:22.42\00:25:25.62 I would not be here today. 00:25:25.65\00:25:27.12 Wow. 00:25:27.16\00:25:28.49 So yes, He was, God did visit us, 00:25:28.52\00:25:31.23 His people and me, in particular. 00:25:31.26\00:25:34.10 So I guess now at this stage, 00:25:34.13\00:25:35.93 in your life coming down the way, 00:25:35.96\00:25:37.37 you're looking forward to grandchildren? 00:25:37.40\00:25:40.97 Not yet. Not yet? 00:25:41.00\00:25:42.34 Not yet. But at some point. 00:25:42.37\00:25:43.71 At some point in time, yes. You may be a grandpappy? 00:25:43.74\00:25:45.97 I might be one day eventually, but right now, my kids are, 00:25:46.01\00:25:50.35 I stay with my kids, you know, but they're 20 or so, 00:25:50.38\00:25:53.52 20 some years old, they're not kids anymore... 00:25:53.55\00:25:56.82 Right. One day... 00:25:56.85\00:25:58.52 Hard to say that, isn't it? Yeah, it is, it is, it is. 00:25:58.55\00:26:02.62 They are going to have children one day 00:26:02.66\00:26:04.33 and I'll be a grandfather and hopefully, 00:26:04.36\00:26:07.10 I'll be able to pass along to them 00:26:07.13\00:26:08.93 what it is that they need to get through life, 00:26:08.96\00:26:12.93 like somebody did for me. 00:26:12.97\00:26:14.90 Praise God, 00:26:14.94\00:26:16.27 and for the young men who're watching right now, 00:26:16.30\00:26:19.67 what could you speak into their life, 00:26:19.71\00:26:21.54 what could you say for them? 00:26:21.58\00:26:23.78 Hold on to God's hand... Hold on to God's hand. 00:26:23.81\00:26:26.92 That's the best, the best, 00:26:26.95\00:26:28.28 the best advice that I can give them 00:26:28.32\00:26:30.42 is to hold onto God's hand 00:26:30.45\00:26:32.95 because He is the only answer to these issues 00:26:32.99\00:26:37.16 and these problems, 00:26:37.19\00:26:38.79 as life gets more and more and more difficult, 00:26:38.83\00:26:44.73 it's only God's hand that will get us through. 00:26:44.77\00:26:48.20 That will get us through. Yes. 00:26:48.24\00:26:49.74 Would you offer a prayer please 00:26:49.77\00:26:51.11 to close out our program, Gregg? 00:26:51.14\00:26:52.54 I will do that, thank you. Okay. 00:26:52.57\00:26:55.04 Our Father in heaven, 00:26:55.08\00:26:56.41 we thank you so much for the blessings 00:26:56.44\00:26:57.78 that you have given us. 00:26:57.81\00:26:59.91 Lord, we thank you for giving us the opportunities 00:26:59.95\00:27:02.15 that you have provided for us 00:27:02.18\00:27:04.82 and, Lord, we know that it's only 00:27:04.85\00:27:07.29 because of your leading and guiding in our lives... 00:27:07.32\00:27:10.43 That we are able to get through day by day... 00:27:10.46\00:27:14.23 Yes. 00:27:14.26\00:27:15.60 Lord, we thank you for what you have done for us 00:27:15.63\00:27:17.97 and we pray that as we take each step, 00:27:18.00\00:27:20.80 that you'll be with us, in front of us, 00:27:20.84\00:27:23.30 behind us and beside us, 00:27:23.34\00:27:25.91 helping us and leading us and telling us which way to go. 00:27:25.94\00:27:32.41 Lord, we pray that your blessings will be upon us 00:27:32.45\00:27:35.95 and help us, Lord, if each and everyday. 00:27:35.98\00:27:41.16 In Jesus name I pray, Amen. 00:27:41.19\00:27:44.06 Amen, amen, 00:27:44.09\00:27:45.43 thank you so much for coming to the program, Gregg... 00:27:45.46\00:27:47.50 Thank you, Karen. 00:27:47.53\00:27:48.86 And for sharing your story, I really appreciate it, 00:27:48.90\00:27:50.73 we certainly hope that today's program offers hope 00:27:50.77\00:27:54.34 that there is a God who sees us, 00:27:54.37\00:27:57.17 who's in the midst and is able to resurrect 00:27:57.21\00:28:00.64 what is dead into life in your life. 00:28:00.68\00:28:03.75 Never forget, hold on, 00:28:03.78\00:28:05.65 don't let go, God will carry you through. 00:28:05.68\00:28:08.35 God bless, have a great day. 00:28:08.38\00:28:10.02