Hello, I'm Shelley Quinn and welcome again to 00:00:30.90\00:00:33.57 Issues and Answers. I think you're going to want to 00:00:33.61\00:00:36.54 sit down and enjoy this program because today we will be 00:00:36.58\00:00:39.95 discussing something that's very important and that is the 00:00:39.98\00:00:44.14 benefits of forgiveness. How do we forgive someone who has 00:00:44.17\00:00:48.04 wronged us? Let me give you some counsel from the Apostle Paul 00:00:48.07\00:00:51.91 from Colossians 3:13. I'll be reading from the Amplified 00:00:51.94\00:00:55.56 version and he says: Be gentle and forbearing with each other 00:00:55.60\00:01:00.14 and if one has a difference against another readily pardon 00:01:00.18\00:01:05.21 each other even as the Lord has freely forgiven you, so must 00:01:05.24\00:01:10.30 you also forgive. You know, this is part of God's plan and 00:01:10.34\00:01:14.80 we don't always understand why the Lord asks us to forgive 00:01:14.83\00:01:19.22 someone else but everything God does is for our eternal benefit 00:01:19.26\00:01:24.39 and for our happiness here. Today I have a very special 00:01:24.42\00:01:28.45 guest with us and his name is Dr. Dick Tibbits and he is the 00:01:28.49\00:01:33.04 chief people officer for the Florida Hospital. Dick, thank 00:01:33.08\00:01:37.60 you so much for joining us. 00:01:37.63\00:01:39.05 Well thanks for having me. It's good to be here. 00:01:39.09\00:01:41.56 Now let me ask you, what is a chief people officer? 00:01:41.60\00:01:44.00 Well my responsibility is for our 15,000 employees at our 00:01:44.04\00:01:48.26 hospital to make sure that they are engaged in serving the 00:01:48.30\00:01:51.30 patient and in fulfilling our mission. 00:01:51.33\00:01:54.24 That's wonderful. Now your Ph.D. is in Christian counseling. Yes. 00:01:54.28\00:01:59.66 Is this what led you to author a beautiful book called Forgive to 00:01:59.70\00:02:05.05 Live. Was your counseling background what caused you to 00:02:05.08\00:02:08.32 become interested in the topic of forgiveness? 00:02:08.35\00:02:10.65 Actually two things were. One is personal. My own life and my 00:02:10.69\00:02:15.43 need for forgiveness because so meaningful to me that I 00:02:15.46\00:02:18.20 determined that was something that was always going to be 00:02:18.23\00:02:20.90 central to my ministry. But in counseling I dealt with so many 00:02:20.94\00:02:25.28 people who had experienced so much hurt and were experiencing 00:02:25.31\00:02:29.55 pain and anger as a result of other peoples' actions that I 00:02:29.58\00:02:33.75 knew that therapy alone was not going to be the complete answer. 00:02:33.79\00:02:37.13 That ultimately people needed to learn to forgive. 00:02:37.16\00:02:41.78 If I were your patient, if I were coming to you as a client, 00:02:41.82\00:02:46.12 and you have a pastoral back ground as well as the pastoral 00:02:46.16\00:02:49.85 counseling or scriptural counseling, what would you say 00:02:49.89\00:02:53.51 to me if I came to you and said I can't forgive 'em, why should 00:02:53.55\00:02:57.99 I forgive this person who has hurt me so deeply? 00:02:58.02\00:03:01.24 Well you know the first resistance to forgiveness is 00:03:01.28\00:03:04.43 it's not fair. After all, I'm not the one that did something 00:03:04.47\00:03:08.51 wrong; they did. Why should I let them off the hook. So people 00:03:08.55\00:03:12.97 will frequently say, I know I should forgive but I don't feel 00:03:13.01\00:03:17.07 like it. And I don't feel like it either because it happened 00:03:17.10\00:03:21.01 so recently ago that the emotions are too fresh in which 00:03:21.04\00:03:24.88 case there may be some time that needs to elapse before I can 00:03:24.92\00:03:28.77 truly forgive. But more often it is that people get overwhelmed 00:03:28.81\00:03:32.77 with the feeling and don't see in that that they really have 00:03:32.81\00:03:37.02 the ability to choose to forgive or to choose not to forgive. 00:03:37.06\00:03:40.94 And forgiveness is a choice. It's a deliberate decision that 00:03:40.97\00:03:44.82 we make isn't it? It is absolutely a choice. 00:03:44.85\00:03:46.90 In fact, it is the best choice. It is a healthy choice. So one 00:03:46.94\00:03:50.83 of the things I do immediately is to take a look at motivation. 00:03:50.87\00:03:54.73 So we examine two pathways. What happens if I forgive and 00:03:54.76\00:03:59.13 how should I expect that to impact my life, and then what 00:03:59.17\00:04:02.93 happens when I don't forgive? And when you don't forgive, 00:04:02.97\00:04:06.66 often times you're left simply being hurt and upset at someone 00:04:06.70\00:04:11.06 who did something to you with no way out. And that can last for 00:04:11.10\00:04:15.51 years. There are people who are stuck in that and here's the 00:04:15.55\00:04:19.93 trap, Shelley. They don't believe there's anything they 00:04:19.96\00:04:23.40 can do to get out because the other person needs to change in 00:04:23.44\00:04:27.56 order for them to be free. When you do that, you put yourself 00:04:27.59\00:04:30.99 square in the world of a victim where there's nothing you can 00:04:31.02\00:04:34.39 do unless somebody else does something. This is the 00:04:34.42\00:04:37.42 motivation I really tell people: Now stop and think. The person 00:04:37.46\00:04:41.63 who you dislike the most is the only person that you believe can 00:04:41.67\00:04:46.00 make your life better. Now does that make sense? And so the 00:04:46.04\00:04:49.84 first step is helping people to realize the consequences of 00:04:49.87\00:04:53.50 their choice so that they can be motivated to make a healthier 00:04:53.54\00:04:57.14 choice. You now, I remember once in my 00:04:57.17\00:05:00.42 life, there's only one time in my entire life, Dick, that I 00:05:00.46\00:05:03.95 really felt hatred towards someone. Someone who had deeply 00:05:03.99\00:05:07.41 wronged me, even threatening to kill me and I hated this person. 00:05:07.45\00:05:13.43 And I remember that as I was praying one night the Lord 00:05:13.46\00:05:19.60 reminded me and led me to Matthew 6:14 where Jesus spoke. 00:05:19.64\00:05:22.95 And in Matthew 6:14-15 he says: If you forgive others their 00:05:22.98\00:05:26.26 trespasses, your heavenly father will also forgive you, but if 00:05:26.30\00:05:29.64 you do not forgive others their trespasses, neither will your 00:05:29.68\00:05:33.24 father forgive you yours. Dick, I thought now that's not 00:05:33.28\00:05:37.09 fair. Now Lord how can you, you walked the face of the earth 00:05:37.13\00:05:41.67 how can you expect me to forgive someone when... I mean I don't 00:05:41.71\00:05:46.20 know the end from the beginning but it's just not fair. And I 00:05:46.24\00:05:50.15 thought, you're commanding me to do this. Now there's two things 00:05:50.19\00:05:53.62 that are going on here. If God commands us to do anything, that 00:05:53.65\00:05:56.87 means he's going to empower us and we can't do it on our own 00:05:56.90\00:06:01.62 really. But wouldn't you agree that the reason God wants us to 00:06:01.66\00:06:06.13 forgive is not because... And I did finally, the Lord led me 00:06:06.16\00:06:10.60 through the process where I forgave this man, it didn't 00:06:10.63\00:06:13.53 matter at all to this man that I forgave him but it freed me up 00:06:13.56\00:06:18.63 to be connected with God again. Why do you tell people why it is 00:06:18.66\00:06:23.70 necessary that they forgive? 00:06:23.73\00:06:25.66 Well there's two things. First let me react to the Lord's 00:06:25.70\00:06:28.60 statement because God didn't say you have to forgive in order to 00:06:28.64\00:06:32.98 be saved or he would be turning the gospel upside down and 00:06:33.01\00:06:36.57 saying we're saved by our efforts. What God really is 00:06:36.61\00:06:39.95 saying is that if you truly have experienced forgiveness then the 00:06:39.99\00:06:44.80 natural consequence of having been forgiven is to be forgiving 00:06:44.84\00:06:49.44 and so he was really saying if forgiveness is difficult to you 00:06:49.48\00:06:54.01 come back to me and receive my forgiveness for I really believe 00:06:54.04\00:06:58.04 that all forgiveness begins from God. And until we receive his 00:06:58.08\00:07:02.04 forgiveness it is humanly impossible to forgive. Now the 00:07:02.07\00:07:06.86 second point on that is we're clear that the Bible teaches us 00:07:06.90\00:07:11.22 that we should forgive. What we're less clear about is how to 00:07:11.25\00:07:15.54 forgive. You see, I talk to a lot of people who try to 00:07:15.57\00:07:19.27 forgive. They want to forgive but their never sure if they've 00:07:19.31\00:07:22.96 been successful. If they're still thinking about the hurt 00:07:23.00\00:07:26.43 and anger towards that person does that mean they didn't 00:07:26.46\00:07:29.95 forgive? So I've discovered people often have more questions 00:07:29.99\00:07:33.31 about how do I know if I've forgiven? How do I know if it's 00:07:33.35\00:07:36.99 successful? What do I need to do, than would say I don't know 00:07:37.03\00:07:40.96 if I want to forgive or not. So part of what I seek to do is to 00:07:41.00\00:07:44.90 give people instruction, the how to of forgiveness. 00:07:44.93\00:07:49.04 How do you forgive someone? 00:07:49.07\00:07:50.92 There are three basic principles to forgiveness. The first is 00:07:50.96\00:07:54.95 I've got to deal with the past; my thoughts and memories that 00:07:54.99\00:07:59.19 keep coming back. What do I do with those and how do I alter 00:07:59.22\00:08:03.39 those? Because forgiveness doesn't change the past and 00:08:03.42\00:08:08.74 that's important to remember, because you know the most common 00:08:08.78\00:08:12.57 statement around forgiveness is forgive and forget. Sure. So we 00:08:12.61\00:08:16.37 assume that if we haven't forgotten, we haven't forgiven. 00:08:16.40\00:08:20.10 My definition of dealing with the past is that forgiveness 00:08:20.13\00:08:24.09 does not result in forgetting the past. Forgiveness results 00:08:24.13\00:08:28.65 in remembering the past in a different way. The way you 00:08:28.68\00:08:33.00 remember differently is in a process I call reframing and I 00:08:33.03\00:08:36.84 want to illustrate that. When you have a picture and you put 00:08:36.87\00:08:40.81 a frame around the picture, you use that frame to draw the 00:08:40.84\00:08:44.41 viewer's eyes to a particular part of that picture you want to 00:08:44.44\00:08:47.97 emphasize. So a small frame brings you down to a very 00:08:48.01\00:08:52.07 specific point of that picture that you see and in fact the 00:08:52.11\00:08:55.17 artist will often blow up that part of the picture to make it 00:08:55.20\00:08:58.36 larger and then frame it in so that the viewer's eye is focused 00:08:58.39\00:09:02.17 on that one thing. That's what happens when we don't forgive. 00:09:02.21\00:09:06.58 We focus on one thing about somebody. In fact, what's ironic 00:09:06.62\00:09:10.43 is that person that I hate because of the terrible thing 00:09:10.47\00:09:14.22 they did to me and that's I'm having a hard time forgiving, is 00:09:14.25\00:09:18.40 someone else's best friend. So reframing is really getting 00:09:18.44\00:09:22.52 a different picture. So I teach people to enlarge your frame of 00:09:22.55\00:09:27.96 reference. To see the person more than just the wrong they 00:09:28.00\00:09:31.45 did, to see the person they way they really are, some good 00:09:31.49\00:09:34.87 and some bad. In fact, all of us are a mixture of good and bad. 00:09:34.91\00:09:38.45 It reminds me of the scripture that Jesus said when he was on 00:09:38.49\00:09:42.33 the cross: Father forgive them. He knew that forgiveness was 00:09:42.37\00:09:46.48 essential but notice how he got there, the next phrase: For they 00:09:46.51\00:09:51.04 know not what they do. What that basically is, is he took a frame 00:09:51.07\00:09:55.36 that said I could look at these people who are nailing nails 00:09:55.39\00:09:59.39 into my hands and frame it right there and say what miserable 00:09:59.42\00:10:03.05 people that are doing this terrible thing to me, or I can 00:10:03.08\00:10:06.64 get a larger frame of reference and recognize that these people 00:10:06.67\00:10:10.59 don't even understand what they're doing. They don't 00:10:10.63\00:10:13.20 understand who I am, and if they did they wouldn't do it. I mean 00:10:13.24\00:10:17.55 that is reframing a picture in a remarkable way so that Christ 00:10:17.58\00:10:21.50 could forgive easily. And you know what? He's never going to 00:10:21.54\00:10:25.20 forget that, but he'll not remember in the way that you and 00:10:25.23\00:10:28.85 I might if we were there at that time. 00:10:28.89\00:10:30.85 It's kind of like I think it's 1 Corinthians 5:16 where Paul 00:10:30.88\00:10:35.26 says we no longer look at any man from a human perspective. 00:10:35.30\00:10:39.67 We once looked at Jesus this way but the inference of the 00:10:39.71\00:10:43.88 scripture is that we are now looking at someone from God's 00:10:43.92\00:10:48.02 perspective. So I know what the Lord had to take me through was 00:10:48.06\00:10:53.64 to let me see this man from his perspective as someone who was 00:10:53.68\00:10:59.54 lost and suffering and this helped me. He totally reframed 00:10:59.57\00:11:04.00 that. Let me ask you before we go on to these other steps 00:11:04.03\00:11:08.38 though; when you're reframing there's someone in our audience 00:11:08.42\00:11:12.76 no doubt who has been possibly sexually abused by their own 00:11:12.80\00:11:18.16 parent, how do you explain to them to reframe and to look at 00:11:18.19\00:11:22.57 someone who's doing something maybe so hideous, so heinous 00:11:22.60\00:11:26.94 so grievous. How do they reframe that? 00:11:26.97\00:11:31.49 Well good point. First of all I want to remind everyone there 00:11:31.52\00:11:35.35 is no delete key for reality. So you don't change what 00:11:35.38\00:11:39.52 happened in the past. The facts don't change. Reframing never 00:11:39.55\00:11:44.01 changes the facts. You don't deceive yourself to think 00:11:44.05\00:11:46.54 something that wasn't true. Forgiveness would never lead us 00:11:46.58\00:11:50.44 into dishonesty. So reframing is not changing the facts of the 00:11:50.48\00:11:54.01 terrible thing that was done. It's seeing it from a larger 00:11:54.04\00:11:57.13 perspective. Two things that I think help us to do that. 00:11:57.16\00:12:00.18 One is empathy. Can I feel for the other person's situation or 00:12:00.21\00:12:06.39 do I need to keep them as a total monster? If I can feel 00:12:06.43\00:12:10.68 for them a couple things we know about human personality. Abusers 00:12:10.71\00:12:15.66 tend to have been abused themselves when they were a 00:12:15.70\00:12:18.64 child. So getting a perspective that this person is not a 00:12:18.67\00:12:23.99 monster but is a troubled individual who needs help. 00:12:24.03\00:12:27.22 Now what they did to me was terrible and from a human 00:12:27.26\00:12:30.38 perspective unforgivable. But If I don't forgive, I will be 00:12:30.42\00:12:35.36 punishing myself year after year. The second thing I need to 00:12:35.39\00:12:40.75 bring is humility. By that I mean we all make mistakes, some 00:12:40.78\00:12:45.54 worse than others, but there's not one of us that is freed from 00:12:45.58\00:12:50.41 the need to be forgiven. So freely you have received, freely 00:12:50.44\00:12:55.07 give. Now I want to acknowledge that some situations like the 00:12:55.11\00:13:00.01 one you illustrated on childhood sexual abuse, is the most 00:13:00.05\00:13:04.64 traumatic, difficult thing there is to forgive and so I'm 00:13:04.68\00:13:09.20 reminded that forgiveness is not an act, it's a process. I don't 00:13:09.24\00:13:14.25 say I forgive you and it's gone and we don't think about it 00:13:14.29\00:13:17.76 again. I have to forgive perhaps multiple times. In fact, I even 00:13:17.79\00:13:23.20 like to interpret Jesus' statement to his disciple when 00:13:23.24\00:13:26.79 Peter came up and said, How many, seven times, is that 00:13:26.82\00:13:30.30 enough Lord? And the Lord said 70 times seven. Now that can be 00:13:30.34\00:13:34.57 interpreted in two different ways is if someone does 00:13:34.60\00:13:37.39 something to you, you forgive them; if they do it again, you 00:13:37.43\00:13:39.68 forgive them, if they do it again your forgive them. 00:13:39.72\00:13:42.36 490 times. Or it could be interpreted that when you 00:13:42.40\00:13:44.98 forgive someone the feelings and memory will come back again 00:13:45.01\00:13:48.44 and you need to forgive it again and you need to forgive it again 00:13:48.47\00:13:51.61 and that process of forgiving and reframing multiple times 00:13:51.65\00:13:55.52 eventually moves you to a different place. 00:13:55.56\00:13:59.57 Hmm that's good. Okay so now in these steps then to forgiveness 00:13:59.61\00:14:03.48 and how to forgive; beyond the reframing what is the second 00:14:03.51\00:14:07.34 step? The second step is what do I do 00:14:07.38\00:14:09.41 right now. You know reframing is a process of dealing with the 00:14:09.45\00:14:12.68 past by changing its story, but what do I do right now? 00:14:12.72\00:14:16.93 Psychologists say that creatures tend to be stimulus/response. 00:14:16.96\00:14:21.68 Something happens and I react. I want to say that for the 00:14:21.72\00:14:26.30 religious person, for the person who follows God, there is a 00:14:26.33\00:14:30.76 pause between stimulus and response and that pause is where 00:14:30.80\00:14:35.22 I can step back and not let someone else dictate my response 00:14:35.26\00:14:40.03 but I can choose my response. You see one of the things that 00:14:40.07\00:14:44.69 God gave to us was the freedom of choice. Now we can make bad 00:14:44.72\00:14:48.83 choices, but we can make good choices. But choice is our God 00:14:48.87\00:14:52.78 given gift and between stimulus and response there's a pause 00:14:52.81\00:14:56.68 where when something happens to me that upsets me I can 00:14:56.72\00:15:00.48 consciously make a choice; do I choose to forgive and move down 00:15:00.51\00:15:04.82 that pathway or do I choose not to forgive and move down the 00:15:04.86\00:15:09.93 pathway of revenge, bitterness and deep disappointment in life. 00:15:09.96\00:15:15.34 By making that choice I set my decision, I set my reaction and 00:15:15.38\00:15:19.79 the critical thing is if I don't make that choice the other 00:15:19.83\00:15:23.70 person is determining my response by what they did, what 00:15:23.74\00:15:27.54 button they pushed, how they got to me. If I make the choice, 00:15:27.57\00:15:31.86 then I am placing myself and ultimately the Lord over my 00:15:31.89\00:15:34.96 life than giving that to someone else. 00:15:35.29\00:15:37.64 So would a good pause maybe be if someone has really done 00:15:37.67\00:15:41.69 something to wound me that I would take it to the Lord in 00:15:41.72\00:15:45.50 prayer and that gives me that time to pause and reflect on 00:15:45.53\00:15:49.27 this and pray about it. 00:15:49.31\00:15:50.31 Yes. And depending on the severity that pause may be over 00:15:50.34\00:15:54.66 days and I may say Lord I just can't deal with this right now. 00:15:54.69\00:15:58.62 You've got to help me. So I keep bringing it back to the Lord in 00:15:58.66\00:16:02.55 prayer and it may take over time but I am pausing. I am not 00:16:02.58\00:16:06.31 allowing myself to do the lowest common denominator that you'll 00:16:06.34\00:16:09.83 find in the animal kingdom that when something has happened the 00:16:09.87\00:16:14.49 whole wiring is they react. I can rise above that. And so the 00:16:14.52\00:16:18.61 pause may be brief, it may be a quiet moment in meditative 00:16:18.64\00:16:22.66 prayer, it may be prolonged when I ask for extra support from God 00:16:22.70\00:16:26.71 to deal with this troubling situation. 00:16:26.75\00:16:29.90 Okay. So we've got the steps to forgiveness: reframing, a pause 00:16:29.93\00:16:33.88 before you react. And choose forgiveness. 00:16:33.91\00:16:36.70 Choose forgiveness. Because forgiveness is a choice. 00:16:36.74\00:16:38.25 Okay. So now what is the next step? 00:16:38.28\00:16:41.23 The third step is forgiveness needs to set me free from the 00:16:41.26\00:16:45.38 past to open up a new future for me. And most people who have 00:16:45.42\00:16:50.23 been deeply hurt believe that not only did this past event 00:16:50.27\00:16:55.05 hurt them then but it's continuing to affect their 00:16:55.08\00:16:57.57 their future. I often hear this especially in situations where 00:16:57.60\00:17:01.79 someone's been abandoned either through marriage or a family 00:17:01.82\00:17:05.29 member; not only what they did now but they've ruined the rest 00:17:05.32\00:17:10.13 of my life. Forgiveness renews hope, because forgiveness says 00:17:10.17\00:17:15.16 that my future is not determined by my past but my future is 00:17:15.20\00:17:20.27 determined by my goals. And when my goals are the kingdom of 00:17:20.31\00:17:24.16 heaven and I'm in touch with God about what do I need to do 00:17:24.20\00:17:27.98 each day to move on that journey, then my past is almost 00:17:28.02\00:17:31.76 irrelevant. In fact, you remember the statement, what 00:17:31.79\00:17:35.02 good thing can come out of Nazareth? They were trying to 00:17:35.06\00:17:38.25 say that Jesus' past determined his future. How can he be a 00:17:38.28\00:17:41.78 religious leader? No religious leader has come out of Nazareth. 00:17:41.81\00:17:45.45 The past didn't matter which is so different than what most 00:17:45.49\00:17:49.55 people think. We think that we're shaped by our past, but 00:17:49.58\00:17:53.54 we now know that we're really shaped by our goals and 00:17:53.58\00:17:57.47 forgiveness sets me free, allows me to let go, allows me to 00:17:57.50\00:18:01.76 escape the repeated stories and the entrapment of the past and 00:18:01.79\00:18:05.66 allows me through Christ to establish goals for the future. 00:18:05.70\00:18:09.70 For God desires for us great things, he just wants us to be 00:18:09.74\00:18:13.71 on track planning those. 00:18:13.74\00:18:15.38 You said that we're not really shaped by our past but by our 00:18:15.41\00:18:20.08 goals. Would it be fair to say that some people choose to be 00:18:20.11\00:18:24.74 shaped by their past? Well it would be unfair to say 00:18:24.78\00:18:28.52 that the past has no effect on us because it does. Our history 00:18:28.55\00:18:31.88 shapes us. I was speaking more in terms of which is the 00:18:31.92\00:18:36.08 stronger force. Is the stronger force our past experiences or 00:18:36.12\00:18:40.52 is the stronger force what we're attracted to in our future goals 00:18:40.55\00:18:44.92 See I think that sometimes we hear the expression now about 00:18:44.95\00:18:49.54 people who carry baggage and I think that you can meet someone 00:18:49.58\00:18:54.21 and I had someone actually in mind right now who is articulate 00:18:54.25\00:19:00.03 intelligent and has many lovely qualities but is so busy living 00:19:00.07\00:19:05.92 in the past rehearsing the past continuously, rehearsing the 00:19:05.96\00:19:11.74 past, playing the victim. You have counseled and you think 00:19:11.78\00:19:16.05 that you've made a breakthrough and this person will live free 00:19:16.09\00:19:21.20 for a number of months and then right back into the past and 00:19:21.24\00:19:25.79 it's so frustrating because you see that she doesn't want to let 00:19:25.82\00:19:30.34 this go. Well let me speak to that 00:19:30.37\00:19:32.38 briefly. You know we have the expression as you say, carrying 00:19:32.41\00:19:35.22 baggage. Another expression is that someone is full of anger. 00:19:35.26\00:19:38.44 I have a physician pathologist who is a friend of mine and so 00:19:38.48\00:19:42.22 I jokingly asked him, I said, the last time you did an autopsy 00:19:42.26\00:19:45.85 where was the pouch of anger? Where was the bag of baggage 00:19:45.88\00:19:49.14 that people carry with them. He laughed and he said of course 00:19:49.17\00:19:53.34 there's no pouch of anger or no baggage. What happens is it's 00:19:53.38\00:19:57.31 not that we carry anger with us because it doesn't reside 00:19:57.34\00:20:01.20 anywhere. It is that you carry the memories with you and every 00:20:01.24\00:20:05.72 time you repeat the story of some past event you bring anew 00:20:05.75\00:20:09.31 that feeling. So I've actually talked to people that have 00:20:09.35\00:20:12.54 shared with me a story and it was so emotionally gripping 00:20:12.57\00:20:15.95 that I said, wait, we got to do something about this and they 00:20:15.98\00:20:19.41 said well you know this happened 20 years ago. And it's almost 00:20:19.45\00:20:22.87 hard to believe. But it's the rehearsing of the story and so I 00:20:22.90\00:20:26.91 tell people this: If you always tell yourself what you've always 00:20:26.95\00:20:30.92 told yourself, you'll always feel what you've always felt. 00:20:30.96\00:20:34.42 Forgiveness is a way of retelling the story through 00:20:34.46\00:20:39.42 reframing so that it doesn't go away but it becomes so 00:20:39.46\00:20:43.60 significantly different that it's no longer the same story 00:20:43.64\00:20:47.51 and therefore it no longer has the same baggage or the same 00:20:47.54\00:20:51.37 impact. So if my father sexually abused 00:20:51.41\00:20:54.14 me as a child, would this be a good example, that I could go 00:20:54.18\00:20:58.04 back and by reframing this so say, you know my father did love 00:20:58.07\00:21:02.12 me in many ways. He was a sick man because he was abused as a 00:21:02.16\00:21:07.11 child and he was perhaps a drug addict or on alcohol. It was not 00:21:07.14\00:21:11.57 my fault. There was nothing that I did to provoke this. My father 00:21:11.60\00:21:16.00 was really someone that I should pity. He was a lost and 00:21:16.03\00:21:19.25 suffering man if I look at him from God's view point. Perhaps 00:21:19.29\00:21:24.54 if he's alive today I could pray for his salvation and that would 00:21:24.57\00:21:29.79 help me to forgive because I found that you can't pray for 00:21:29.82\00:21:33.05 someone's salvation and hold something against them. But what 00:21:33.08\00:21:36.75 happens if he's dead? What do you do when you're trying to 00:21:36.78\00:21:40.41 forgive and someone's dead? 00:21:40.44\00:21:41.98 Well you know, first of all, forgiveness has to happen in 00:21:42.02\00:21:45.53 your mind as a result of your choice. You choose to forgive 00:21:45.57\00:21:49.72 and then you act forgiving. Now if the other person's alive then 00:21:49.75\00:21:53.00 there's another step in which you have a conversation with 00:21:53.03\00:21:56.23 that person and you begin to talk about your perceptions and 00:21:56.27\00:21:59.31 their perceptions and you can actually begin to bring healing 00:21:59.34\00:22:03.19 as long as both are willing to talk. But you can have a break 00:22:03.23\00:22:06.47 down in several ways. One is the other person is unwilling to 00:22:06.51\00:22:09.72 talk and therefore you can't really talk to them or they 00:22:09.75\00:22:12.80 could be dead and there's no way to talk to them then but 00:22:12.84\00:22:15.85 that doesn't stop the forgiveness process. I still 00:22:15.88\00:22:18.91 begin that process in my mind and if my mind I have forgiven 00:22:18.94\00:22:22.77 them, even though we can't reconcile or talk it through or 00:22:22.81\00:22:26.35 work it out forgiveness is as complete as it can be and 00:22:26.38\00:22:29.88 therefore it is forgiven. 00:22:29.92\00:22:31.52 So how do you know? Let's say that someone's listening and 00:22:31.55\00:22:35.00 they say well I've tried these steps. Maybe they've read your 00:22:35.03\00:22:38.78 wonderful book and they say I've tried these steps before. How do 00:22:38.81\00:22:42.53 I know? I don't know if I've really forgiven though. 00:22:42.56\00:22:45.84 How do you know once you've reached that goal? 00:22:45.88\00:22:48.04 Sure. A couple of key things that will help you. Number one: 00:22:48.08\00:22:51.58 Have you made the choice to forgive? Only you can answer 00:22:51.62\00:22:55.05 that. No one else can answer that for you. If you've made the 00:22:55.09\00:22:59.21 choice then the next thing you can start to ask yourself is, is 00:22:59.24\00:23:03.52 the story that's upsetting me so much, is it beginning to change? 00:23:03.55\00:23:07.79 Am I beginning to see things differently? Am I bringing new 00:23:07.83\00:23:11.60 perspective to it. Because remember whenever we remember 00:23:11.63\00:23:15.31 something, we selectively remember. We cannot remember 00:23:15.35\00:23:18.96 every detail that happened. We choose those things to remember 00:23:18.99\00:23:22.94 that reinforce our beliefs. So if you're changing your belief 00:23:22.98\00:23:26.62 from I will not forgive to I will forgive you will bring in 00:23:26.66\00:23:30.00 different parts of the story that you missed before and as 00:23:30.03\00:23:34.22 your story grows and becomes more holistic, more balanced, 00:23:34.25\00:23:38.04 from all perspectives then you know that forgiveness is at work 00:23:38.08\00:23:41.83 because without forgiveness this story would never change. 00:23:41.87\00:23:45.49 I think something for myself, my personal experience. When I 00:23:45.52\00:23:48.62 could talk about things... I grew up in a very dysfunctional 00:23:48.65\00:23:51.85 home and I didn't realize I had unforgiveness in my heart. 00:23:51.89\00:23:56.22 But when I was able to really speak about it without having 00:23:56.26\00:24:00.09 that same gut feeling like someone had just punched me in 00:24:00.12\00:24:03.88 the gut, I realized forgiveness had come. So for someone who's 00:24:03.92\00:24:08.92 watching us today, Dick, and I know that there are many of you 00:24:08.95\00:24:13.26 out there who struggle with something from your past and you 00:24:13.29\00:24:18.21 feel like I need to forgive this what benefit is there? What can 00:24:18.24\00:24:22.56 we tell our viewers, why should they forgive? What's the benefit 00:24:22.59\00:24:26.88 to them? Well in a study I did at Florida 00:24:26.91\00:24:29.80 Hospital, one of the benefits that was a surprise, is we 00:24:29.83\00:24:33.21 taught patients with high blood pressure how to forgive and we 00:24:33.24\00:24:37.07 measured, during an 8-week program of teaching forgiveness, 00:24:37.10\00:24:40.86 their blood pressure and we saw clinically significant drops in 00:24:40.89\00:24:45.87 blood pressure from stage 1 hypertension to normal blood 00:24:45.90\00:24:48.99 pressure. You say, how can that happen? Well because the body 00:24:49.02\00:24:52.62 reacts to the mind's thoughts and emotions. We know from 00:24:52.66\00:24:55.88 studies done through the American Heart Association that 00:24:55.91\00:24:59.09 anger is a primary risk factor for heart disease. 00:24:59.13\00:25:02.81 It produces stress hormones. 00:25:02.84\00:25:04.36 Oh yes, and it elevates blood pressure. So forgiveness reduces 00:25:04.40\00:25:09.84 anger and by reducing the anger I'm reducing the driver of high 00:25:09.88\00:25:14.20 blood pressure, or one of the drivers. We actually clinically 00:25:14.24\00:25:17.69 proved and then had it published in a professional peer review 00:25:17.72\00:25:21.34 journal that by teaching people how to forgive we could lower 00:25:21.38\00:25:24.68 their blood pressure. So we know it's good for the body. We know 00:25:24.71\00:25:28.68 it's good for the mind because anger is toxic and chronic anger 00:25:28.72\00:25:33.80 is death-leading, it can kill you. So by reducing the anger 00:25:33.83\00:25:37.90 you give a person a chance to have a more rewarding life and 00:25:37.94\00:25:41.98 of course spiritually we started this program right in the 00:25:42.02\00:25:45.09 beginning... Excuse me for interrupting but 00:25:45.12\00:25:48.26 this is so interesting because I'm listening to you talk and I 00:25:48.29\00:25:51.37 though you're using a word that I don't always associate with 00:25:51.41\00:25:55.27 unforgiveness. That is anger. Sometimes would you say that if 00:25:55.30\00:25:58.68 someone's feeling wounded that that's still a form of anger? 00:25:58.72\00:26:02.07 That's interesting. Psychology would tell you that 00:26:02.10\00:26:05.36 anger and hurt are the same thing, just two sides of the 00:26:05.40\00:26:08.43 same coin and you're not going to feel angry unless you've been 00:26:08.47\00:26:11.72 hurt and you're not going to get through the hurt unless you 00:26:11.75\00:26:15.58 express the anger. So what we want to do is to teach people to 00:26:15.62\00:26:19.08 express anger in a healthy way, not in a destructive way that 00:26:19.12\00:26:22.55 reinforces the anger by shouting and hitting pillows but by 00:26:22.58\00:26:25.33 expressing the anger so that it can be given up through 00:26:25.37\00:26:28.08 forgiveness. Okay. So the benefit then is 00:26:28.12\00:26:31.17 it's a physical benefit, it's a mental benefit, what about a 00:26:31.20\00:26:37.48 spiritual benefit. Well spiritually it is the only 00:26:37.52\00:26:40.84 way to salvation. There is no way we can earn it, there is 00:26:40.87\00:26:44.30 nothing we can do to achieve it but to simply accept forgiveness 00:26:44.34\00:26:47.79 In the text you read, when I accept forgiveness and feel it's 00:26:47.83\00:26:51.25 power to release my life why would I go back to my 00:26:51.28\00:26:55.04 relationship with someone else and become trapped again in 00:26:55.08\00:26:58.20 misery because I won't forgive them for forgiveness not only 00:26:58.23\00:27:01.31 is about the other person but it's about setting me free. 00:27:01.34\00:27:05.00 So I need to forgive to set me free as much as I need to be 00:27:05.03\00:27:08.66 forgiven to be set free. 00:27:08.69\00:27:09.95 And you know we can forgive someone and not maybe return to 00:27:09.99\00:27:14.03 and intimate personal relationship with them because 00:27:14.07\00:27:17.04 we certainly don't want to go off the air and leave the 00:27:17.08\00:27:20.85 impression with you that you should be, what would you say, 00:27:20.89\00:27:24.63 a rug for someone to wipe their feet on. 00:27:24.66\00:27:28.06 You certainly don't put yourself back into a situation where 00:27:28.10\00:27:30.60 someone can harm you. 00:27:30.64\00:27:31.61 Okay. Dick this has been wonderful. I'm so sorry that we 00:27:31.62\00:27:35.57 are out of time already. We're going to have to have you come 00:27:35.60\00:27:38.61 back some time and do some more programs with us because you 00:27:38.65\00:27:41.76 have given this a lot of study and a lot of thought and written 00:27:41.79\00:27:44.86 this wonderful book, Forgive to Live by Dr. Dick Tibbits. 00:27:44.90\00:27:48.11 Thank you so much for joining us and may the grace of our 00:27:48.15\00:27:51.29 Lord Jesus Christ and the love of the Father be with you today. 00:27:51.33\00:27:54.08