I'm J. D. Quinn with Issues and Answers. 00:00:30.21\00:00:32.58 Welcome. We have a wonderful 00:00:32.61\00:00:34.22 topic that we're going to be 00:00:34.25\00:00:35.81 sharing today and that is 00:00:35.84\00:00:37.82 communication in marriage. 00:00:37.86\00:00:39.76 I like to start it off with a scripture and I'm taking our 00:00:39.80\00:00:42.28 scripture today from 1 John 1:7: But if we walk in the light as 00:00:42.32\00:00:48.13 he is in the light we have fellowship with one another 00:00:48.17\00:00:52.14 and the blood of Jesus his Son purifies us from all sin. 00:00:52.18\00:00:56.08 Wonderful text. I am so glad to be able to share this time with 00:00:56.11\00:01:01.82 Pastor Mike and Pastor Gayle Tucker from Arlington, Texas. 00:01:01.85\00:01:06.02 I know that y'all have a large church there. How large is the 00:01:06.06\00:01:10.19 church? About 1800 members. 00:01:10.23\00:01:11.80 1800 members! My goodness! And not only do you man that church, 00:01:11.83\00:01:16.91 but you also are speaker and director for Faith for Today, 00:01:16.95\00:01:21.40 Right? That's right. Faith for Today. 00:01:21.44\00:01:23.17 God has really blessed that ministry and it's 57 year old 00:01:23.21\00:01:26.70 and still growing. My goodness. So you picked up a 00:01:26.73\00:01:30.16 long-time tradition. Oh absolutely. And you love it? 00:01:30.20\00:01:33.56 I love it to death. I stand on the shoulders of William and 00:01:33.60\00:01:36.56 Virginia Fagal and Dan Matthews and it's kind of hard to go 00:01:36.59\00:01:39.52 wrong from there, isn't it? 00:01:39.55\00:01:40.70 I'll say. And exactly what do you do, Gayle? 00:01:40.74\00:01:43.47 I am an associate pastor at the Arlington Adventist Church in 00:01:43.51\00:01:47.58 Arlington, Texas and I take care 00:01:47.61\00:01:50.53 of worship and music and 00:01:50.56\00:01:52.50 women's ministries and children; 00:01:52.53\00:01:54.16 kind of whatever anybody else 00:01:54.20\00:01:56.17 doesn't do is part of my job 00:01:56.20\00:01:58.10 description. So not only are you a pastor's 00:01:58.14\00:02:00.25 wife but you are also a credentialed pastor which is 00:02:00.29\00:02:04.08 absolutely wonderful. I am. It's been a blessing. 00:02:04.11\00:02:07.83 We're also blessed to have a really wonderful staff of 00:02:07.87\00:02:11.54 pastors at the church and they work hard and it just works 00:02:11.57\00:02:15.21 together. We're going to get right into 00:02:15.24\00:02:18.91 our topic today: Communication in Marriage. 00:02:18.94\00:02:22.54 There's communication and there is noncommunication. Now I think 00:02:22.58\00:02:26.74 that we may be trying to go into this left-handed today. We're 00:02:26.78\00:02:30.53 going to talk about maybe the negative aspects, so this means 00:02:30.56\00:02:34.45 that if we can identify with any of these particular traits then 00:02:34.48\00:02:38.33 we're doing something wrong. Is that right? 00:02:38.37\00:02:40.28 You need to take note. Yeah. The good news is that if indeed 00:02:40.32\00:02:43.16 you have a negative communication trait this is a 00:02:43.20\00:02:45.67 dynamic factor; it can change. We have static factors that 00:02:45.70\00:02:48.90 affect our marriage, things that you cannot change and we have 00:02:48.94\00:02:52.11 dynamic factors. Static factors would be such as the 00:02:52.14\00:02:56.60 socio-economic level of your parents. You couldn't affect 00:02:56.63\00:02:59.61 that. Whether or not your parents stayed together or 00:02:59.65\00:03:01.44 whether they were divorced. That affects your current marriage. 00:03:01.47\00:03:04.32 Those are static factors. You can't do anything about it but 00:03:04.36\00:03:07.63 communication cycles and patterns are dynamic factors and 00:03:07.67\00:03:10.91 we can change those. We present this material when 00:03:10.95\00:03:16.60 we do marriage seminars and they say well coming to a marriage 00:03:16.63\00:03:19.37 seminar, why shouldn't you just give us the positive. What are 00:03:19.40\00:03:21.99 the good things that we ought to do? Why do we want to look at 00:03:22.03\00:03:25.30 negatives. But the truth is in America we get married a lot 00:03:25.33\00:03:28.56 you know, but we don't do marriage very well. 00:03:28.60\00:03:31.20 The University of Denver was looking at that fact years ago 00:03:31.24\00:03:36.32 and they decided that they would do a study and they would try to 00:03:36.35\00:03:40.11 find the things that were good in marriages that stayed 00:03:40.15\00:03:43.14 together. Because their thought was if we can determine what 00:03:43.18\00:03:46.90 keeps a marriage together, then we could provide education 00:03:46.93\00:03:50.59 to people and hopefully prevent some of the divorces that happen 00:03:50.62\00:03:53.79 in America. And that makes sense Yes that makes sense. But what 00:03:53.82\00:03:56.95 they discovered was something very different than that 00:03:56.99\00:03:59.44 because when they look at the marriages that stayed together 00:03:59.48\00:04:03.57 over this 20-year study, they didn't look alike at all. There 00:04:03.60\00:04:07.73 were many different reasons why marriages succeed. But what they 00:04:07.77\00:04:11.43 found was that in marriages that failed there were some very, 00:04:11.46\00:04:15.09 very strong common denominators and they were all about 00:04:15.13\00:04:18.88 communication and these negative communication patterns that they 00:04:18.91\00:04:23.21 identified existed in nearly every marriage that failed. 00:04:23.25\00:04:27.08 So they became strong predictors for failure in marriage. 00:04:27.11\00:04:30.87 The other thing about it is that these communication patterns are 00:04:30.90\00:04:34.75 passed down to following generations, to your children 00:04:34.79\00:04:39.32 and so if these communication patterns are predictors for 00:04:39.36\00:04:43.82 divorce then in your passing those to your children, what are 00:04:43.86\00:04:47.64 you doing? You are helping to ensure that they are going to 00:04:47.67\00:04:51.11 end up in a bad situation, in a possible divorce situation. 00:04:51.14\00:04:54.54 So we think it's worth looking at them. 00:04:54.58\00:04:57.25 Also if you have one of these negative communication patterns 00:04:57.28\00:05:00.97 in your relationship and you remove that from the 00:05:01.00\00:05:03.38 relationship, you do more to ensure the long-term stability 00:05:03.41\00:05:07.47 of your marriage than adding five positive things. So these 00:05:07.50\00:05:11.27 are very powerful tools, they are. Drs. Stanley and Marcum 00:05:11.31\00:05:14.67 are two of the leaders of the research there at the University 00:05:14.70\00:05:17.48 of Denver and they've come up with these. Would you like to 00:05:17.52\00:05:20.27 know what they are? My goodness, yes. There's four 00:05:20.30\00:05:22.17 of them? Four. Four negative patterns. 00:05:22.21\00:05:23.97 The first of these negative patterns is called escalation. 00:05:24.00\00:05:27.30 Escalation occurs when an argument starts perhaps over 00:05:27.34\00:05:30.89 something small and builds. It increases in intensity and 00:05:30.93\00:05:34.41 negativity until you're leaving socks on the floor ends up with 00:05:34.44\00:05:37.96 I'm leaving you. It can start small and then build to 00:05:38.00\00:05:41.90 something louder and increased in negativity and ugliness until 00:05:41.93\00:05:45.27 it looks something like this. We'll just role-play this for 00:05:45.31\00:05:47.93 you, if that's all right. Well certainly. All right it may look 00:05:47.96\00:05:51.03 like this. You know you left those dishes in the sink again 00:05:51.06\00:05:54.08 when I asked you to put them on the side so I can use the 00:05:54.12\00:05:57.10 sink. Well, yeah, but I thought the 00:05:57.14\00:05:58.81 sink would be a better choice than the floor where the kids 00:05:58.84\00:06:00.88 left them. Pardon me but I thought that was a better 00:06:00.92\00:06:02.79 choice. Yes but I specifically asked you 00:06:02.82\00:06:04.70 to do something and you did something different after you 00:06:04.74\00:06:07.06 said you would do it. Floor, sink, floor, sink, it 00:06:07.09\00:06:10.98 sounds like a good idea to me. I'm sorry but I think that this 00:06:11.02\00:06:13.37 is better Miss Cleanliness is next to Godliness. 00:06:13.40\00:06:15.41 Oh that's good. Let's do name calling now, I like that. 00:06:15.44\00:06:17.85 Well okay we can go back and forth with this if you like. 00:06:17.88\00:06:20.25 I don't know why I stay around here. 00:06:20.29\00:06:21.44 Well I'm not sure either. 00:06:21.47\00:06:22.44 You see that? Mercy! So it starts over something small and 00:06:22.45\00:06:26.76 builds and increases in intensity and negativity until 00:06:26.80\00:06:31.09 we're calling each other names, we're yelling at each other. 00:06:31.12\00:06:34.44 The issue is dishes on the floor versus the sink and/or the 00:06:34.48\00:06:37.74 counter and all of a sudden we're calling each other names. 00:06:37.77\00:06:41.17 A lot of arguments will start this way. Successful couples 00:06:41.20\00:06:44.53 recognize their propensity to do this and they exit this early in 00:06:44.56\00:06:48.92 the first 30 to 180 seconds. They have to recognize, all 00:06:48.95\00:06:52.79 right we do this and then they have to exit early. So in other 00:06:52.83\00:06:55.83 words if I noticed that we're starting to do this then my job 00:06:55.87\00:06:59.47 would be to soften my tone and to become conciliatory and say 00:06:59.51\00:07:03.01 you know maybe I'm over reacting here or maybe we need to talk 00:07:03.05\00:07:06.67 about this further at a later time when we're not so emotional 00:07:06.70\00:07:10.55 and then she is to pick up on that verbal clue and say you 00:07:10.59\00:07:14.76 know you're right. Let's wait and talk about it sometime later 00:07:14.79\00:07:18.93 and maybe set an appointment when we talk about it. 00:07:18.97\00:07:21.60 So it's important that you identify this together and 00:07:21.63\00:07:24.13 realize you know what, we do this and we want to stop it. 00:07:24.17\00:07:26.60 Because it's hard just because someone gets a little softer in 00:07:26.64\00:07:30.07 their tone, if you're angry already that may not help, but 00:07:30.11\00:07:33.19 if you've agreed ahead of time then maybe you can stop. 00:07:33.22\00:07:36.26 This is how to get out of this and move on. 00:07:36.30\00:07:37.68 And this is not a situation you can turn around and send them 00:07:37.71\00:07:42.20 to their room. No. Exactly. So when do you agree on this as 00:07:42.23\00:07:46.69 a couple? You can do that right now and 00:07:46.72\00:07:50.29 say you know, we tend to do this Let's stop this because we're 00:07:50.33\00:07:53.90 killing each other by doing this. The first one who notices 00:07:53.94\00:07:57.51 we do this become conciliatory, soften your tone, I'll try to 00:07:57.55\00:08:00.84 match that tone and then we'll bring it up at a later time and 00:08:00.88\00:08:03.93 try to talk about it in a civil manner when we're not so 00:08:03.96\00:08:07.07 emotional. And this is called escalation? That's one of the 00:08:07.11\00:08:10.18 four negative traits. That's right. The second one. 00:08:10.22\00:08:12.12 The second one is called invalidation. Invalidation is 00:08:12.15\00:08:15.98 where one in the couple either subtly or directly puts down the 00:08:16.02\00:08:21.00 other person; puts down their thoughts, their feelings or 00:08:21.03\00:08:24.75 their character and just basically says, I don't value 00:08:24.79\00:08:28.44 you. The thing that's difficult about this is that it happens in 00:08:28.47\00:08:32.48 many different ways. It can be very, very direct where it goes 00:08:32.52\00:08:36.50 to name calling, you know, you're just stupid, you never 00:08:36.53\00:08:39.72 get it right, all kinds of things like that or it can be 00:08:39.76\00:08:42.92 much more subtle. One of the 00:08:42.93\00:08:46.25 ways that women tend to 00:08:46.28\00:08:47.94 invalidate men is by acting like their husband has no sense, 00:08:47.97\00:08:51.61 particularly when it comes to things like maybe the children. 00:08:51.64\00:08:55.24 There was a situation where there were some of us moms 00:08:55.28\00:09:00.81 when I was a young mom and we we're all going to have a moms' 00:09:00.84\00:09:04.48 night out and the guys were going to take care of the 00:09:04.52\00:09:07.10 children. So all the guys came to the church to pick up the 00:09:07.13\00:09:10.46 kids because we all had them there as a meeting place and 00:09:10.49\00:09:14.89 the father came in and he was taking the kids away and this 00:09:14.92\00:09:19.28 mom right as he walked out the door, she's giving him 00:09:19.32\00:09:22.86 instructions all the way like... 00:09:22.89\00:09:23.97 Have them eat supper. Cake and ice cream is not good supper. 00:09:24.01\00:09:26.80 I know that sweetheart, we'll take care of it, you know. 00:09:26.84\00:09:29.56 Then the last think she says is oh and don't let them get run 00:09:29.60\00:09:32.36 over. Glad she mentioned that because 00:09:32.40\00:09:35.31 he never would have thought of that. 00:09:35.35\00:09:38.20 There are subtle ways of invalidating: interrupting. 00:09:38.23\00:09:44.39 We go out to eat with a couple and I start to tell a story. 00:09:44.43\00:09:47.68 I say, you know last week you wouldn't believe what happened.. 00:09:47.71\00:09:50.17 It was Tuesday actually when this happened, it was Tuesday. 00:09:50.20\00:09:52.59 Oh it was Tuesday. Well we were going to the mall and as we were 00:09:52.63\00:09:56.32 walking in just through the parking lot, we almost got to 00:09:56.35\00:09:58.63 the front door. No, no, you don't tell this 00:09:58.66\00:10:00.77 right. No what really happened was... You see? 00:10:00.80\00:10:02.83 I just invalidated her. She gets quiet and he has taken 00:10:02.87\00:10:07.26 over. So we need to look at those things. 00:10:07.30\00:10:10.49 Have we invalidated our spouse in that way? 00:10:10.52\00:10:13.64 Another way that men tend to invalidate, although women can 00:10:13.68\00:10:16.41 do this too, but this is more typically a male response; 00:10:16.44\00:10:19.11 If she comes home and wants to tell me a story about something 00:10:19.14\00:10:22.41 that happened, maybe a problem, then my typical reaction as a 00:10:22.45\00:10:26.07 man is to try to offer a solution. But that's not usually 00:10:26.11\00:10:29.44 what a woman wants. What she wants is empathy, for you to 00:10:29.48\00:10:32.78 listen, not fix. So if I say, 00:10:32.82\00:10:34.67 you know what you need to do is 00:10:34.71\00:10:36.72 She'll say you never listen to 00:10:36.75\00:10:38.96 me. What she wanted was to bond 00:10:39.00\00:10:41.13 with me by telling the emotions of the story. That's why she 00:10:41.17\00:10:44.14 takes so many details into the story. You can tell the same 00:10:44.17\00:10:46.99 story in three sentences. She can take three days to tell it, 00:10:47.03\00:10:50.52 it seems like. But she's getting all these details so that you 00:10:50.55\00:10:53.98 can experience it with her and bond with her and when you try 00:10:54.02\00:10:57.12 to short circuit that you invalidate her saying your story 00:10:57.16\00:11:00.53 is silly, you're silly, let's fix it and go on. And that's not 00:11:00.57\00:11:03.91 the message you meant to send at all. 00:11:03.94\00:11:05.61 It can be much more direct. What about the tickets? 00:11:05.65\00:11:09.34 Oh, let's say that this happens. I come home and say sweetheart 00:11:09.38\00:11:13.18 I'm sorry but I got a ticket today. I thought I was going 00:11:13.22\00:11:17.10 the speed limit and he pulled me over and evidently I wasn't, 00:11:17.13\00:11:20.98 I don't know. You never learn do you? 00:11:21.01\00:11:23.12 Pardon? Well I thought I'd learned. 00:11:23.15\00:11:25.19 Well let me tell you how it works. People who don't speed 00:11:25.22\00:11:27.72 don't get tickets. I didn't think I was speeding, I 00:11:27.76\00:11:30.12 really thought I was obeying the law. 00:11:30.15\00:11:31.75 Someday maybe you'll learn something. 00:11:31.79\00:11:33.35 Pretty ugly isn't it? 00:11:33.38\00:11:35.36 It could get real ugly. 00:11:35.39\00:11:37.29 Real ugly. It can go worse than that. We don't even like role 00:11:37.33\00:11:40.75 playing this stuff. It feels uncomfortable. In fact we did 00:11:40.78\00:11:44.13 this in church once and one of our little parishioners said, 00:11:44.17\00:11:47.42 you guys stink as fighters. You're really not very good at 00:11:47.46\00:11:50.36 fighting you need to stop and don't role play because you're 00:11:50.39\00:11:52.78 not good at this. Come to my house. You'll see some real 00:11:52.82\00:11:55.17 fighting going one. Well bless your heart you know. 00:11:55.21\00:11:58.13 But invalidating is really just anything that says to that other 00:11:58.16\00:12:02.23 person, I don't value you. And it can be very blatant or it can 00:12:02.27\00:12:06.00 be very subtle. The hard thing about it is sometimes we don't 00:12:06.03\00:12:09.67 realize we're doing it. We can invalidate the other person and 00:12:09.71\00:12:13.07 think we're just trying to make them feel good. Oh, don't worry 00:12:13.11\00:12:16.41 about that bad review you got. Aaah it's not a big deal, I like 00:12:16.45\00:12:19.93 you anyway. And you haven't listened to the feelings behind 00:12:19.97\00:12:23.57 them. She says you know I'm frustrated; I'm trying to lose 00:12:23.61\00:12:27.18 weight and I didn't lose anything. Oh don't worry 00:12:27.21\00:12:29.40 about it, I say, it doesn't matter you look great. I don't 00:12:29.43\00:12:32.66 like skinny women anyway. Well you know you've just invalidated 00:12:32.70\00:12:35.79 her. You thought you were trying to make her feel better 00:12:35.80\00:12:38.08 but that's not how it came across to her. 00:12:38.09\00:12:40.30 It comes across as either he doesn't care or he just doesn't 00:12:40.33\00:12:43.07 want to hear it again. You know. I've heard this too many times. 00:12:43.10\00:12:45.63 I'm just trying to pass it off so we don't have to talk about 00:12:45.66\00:12:48.16 it. Yeah. It doesn't matter. Let it 00:12:48.19\00:12:49.16 go. Let it go. I can imagine that most people 00:12:49.17\00:12:52.23 can certainly identify with invalidation. I mean, I'm 00:12:52.26\00:12:55.61 sitting over here squirming in my chair and I thought I'm 00:12:55.64\00:12:59.24 guilty of this. You know I don't mean to be. My goodness. 00:12:59.28\00:13:02.85 This is where pride comes in. Absolutely. 00:13:02.88\00:13:06.59 We do it to our children. Often we forget that we need to turn 00:13:06.62\00:13:10.87 and look them in the eye when their telling us their little 00:13:10.91\00:13:14.44 story. You know, we need to validate them and let them know 00:13:14.47\00:13:17.97 that they're valued and important. 00:13:18.00\00:13:19.58 So this really comes down to a strong discipline. But if you 00:13:19.61\00:13:23.48 care enough about parenting and about your relationship, 00:13:23.52\00:13:27.35 then you'll work harder to make this happen. 00:13:27.39\00:13:30.33 Absolutely. The way to fix invalidation is through 00:13:30.36\00:13:32.15 validation, and I validate you by listening to you. By not 00:13:32.18\00:13:35.80 fixing your problems but by empathizing with you and by 00:13:35.84\00:13:39.39 caring about what you say, by looking you in the eye when you 00:13:39.42\00:13:43.44 talk to me, by hearing the emotions behind the words as 00:13:43.48\00:13:47.59 well, by truly caring about you and by avoiding calling you 00:13:47.62\00:13:51.70 names or making judgment statements about you. I don't 00:13:51.73\00:13:55.41 need to go there. Instead I need to be a gentle person who 00:13:55.45\00:13:58.95 lifts you up and ennobles you and makes you feel good. 00:13:58.98\00:14:02.41 And you could probably summarize it in the word respect, just 00:14:02.45\00:14:06.03 respect, respect for that individual. 00:14:06.06\00:14:07.55 And I would imagine though you sense that you respect but 00:14:07.58\00:14:13.25 there are different degrees of respect. This is good stuff. 00:14:13.29\00:14:17.72 The third one of these is called negative interpretations. 00:14:17.76\00:14:22.16 That's when someone says something but your partner 00:14:22.19\00:14:25.86 interprets it more negatively that what you've intended. 00:14:25.89\00:14:28.96 Now there's got to be some degree of mind reading going on 00:14:28.99\00:14:32.36 here and you say this but what you really mean is... I know 00:14:32.40\00:14:35.84 what you mean is not you've said. Well the truth is no one 00:14:35.87\00:14:39.24 has the ability to mind read and if there's much of this going on 00:14:39.28\00:14:43.42 at all in your marriage then it really is very detrimental to 00:14:43.45\00:14:47.39 the relationship. It much better to mind read positives rather 00:14:47.42\00:14:51.32 than negatives but we don't tend to do that. Let me give 00:14:51.36\00:14:54.31 you a little example of what... You're going to role play. 00:14:54.34\00:14:57.80 Yeah. Please understand this is role play of what negative 00:14:57.83\00:15:01.22 interpretations might be like. Sweet heart you know that I know 00:15:01.25\00:15:03.94 that Thanksgiving is coming up soon. You've got so much on your 00:15:03.97\00:15:06.77 mind, so much you have to do, let me help this year, let me 00:15:06.81\00:15:08.45 make the candied yams, all right I can do that and I think it 00:15:08.46\00:15:13.01 would... Well, really? Yeah, I'd like to try, let me do that. 00:15:13.02\00:15:18.22 Well I always just make them with the rest of the meal. It's 00:15:18.25\00:15:19.32 not a big deal. Well I know that and you do a 00:15:19.36\00:15:20.74 great job but I just feel like maybe I could do something to 00:15:20.77\00:15:23.42 lift the burden off of you a bit. 00:15:23.45\00:15:25.11 You don't like my candied yams do you? 00:15:25.15\00:15:27.39 Oh no, that's not it. I love them. 00:15:27.43\00:15:29.61 No that's it. The more I think about it and you're always 00:15:29.64\00:15:32.21 saying, Oh do them this way this year. No do them that way next 00:15:32.24\00:15:34.97 time. You don't like them. I like them, their great! 00:15:35.01\00:15:37.53 No please, I just wanted to help. Do you see? How do I 00:15:37.57\00:15:40.06 get out of this? You've backed yourself into a 00:15:40.09\00:15:43.59 corner. I've backed myself into a corner 00:15:43.63\00:15:44.94 because she's chosen to interpret what I said negatively 00:15:44.98\00:15:49.39 I may have had the most pure intentions, I may have had the 00:15:49.42\00:15:53.80 best idea in mind, but she's chosen to interpret this 00:15:53.84\00:15:57.82 negatively and no there's no way for me to win. 00:15:57.85\00:16:00.97 There's no defense for that. Yeah, there's not. Because it's 00:16:01.01\00:16:03.48 totally the other person's interpretation. 00:16:03.52\00:16:05.16 When we first got married I did some of this. Basically Gayle 00:16:05.20\00:16:09.57 did something which hurt me early on and I told her about 00:16:09.60\00:16:13.73 it and she apologized. I told her about it again and she 00:16:13.77\00:16:17.88 apologized again. I told her about it again and about the 00:16:17.91\00:16:21.73 fourth time into this Gayle is getting tired of this and she 00:16:21.76\00:16:25.72 says Mike you act as though I did this on purpose. You have 00:16:25.75\00:16:29.23 to understand Gayle grew up in this home that was so idealic. 00:16:29.26\00:16:32.76 It was like "Father Knows Best" with God. Remember that old 50s 00:16:32.80\00:16:36.26 sitcom. It was really that idealic. I on the other hand 00:16:36.30\00:16:39.62 grew up in the "Simpsons". It was a very different life from 00:16:39.65\00:16:43.61 me. So when she said you act like I did this on purpose, my 00:16:43.64\00:16:47.82 reaction was yeah. And her response to me I'll never forget 00:16:47.85\00:16:51.51 she said all right I want you to understand something. I will 00:16:51.55\00:16:55.68 never intentionally hurt you. That was a brand new thought to 00:16:55.72\00:16:59.44 me. And we've kind of made this the theme of our marriage. 00:16:59.48\00:17:03.17 We make our marriage a safe place. I will never 00:17:03.20\00:17:05.77 intentionally hurt Gayle. In 31 years of marriage, I can promise 00:17:05.81\00:17:10.16 you she has never once intentionally hurt me. 00:17:10.20\00:17:12.75 Now you know like all of us you forget or something will slip or 00:17:12.79\00:17:17.93 whatever but she never does this on purpose. So if indeed she 00:17:17.96\00:17:22.14 does or says something which hurts me I can look at her and 00:17:22.17\00:17:25.87 say Sweetheart I know you would not do this on purpose but what 00:17:25.91\00:17:29.45 just happened was painful. How I interpreted this was... and 00:17:29.48\00:17:33.12 then she can say no that's not what I meant, or I apologize 00:17:33.16\00:17:36.44 I didn't realize that. Let me fix it. Let's start over. 00:17:36.48\00:17:39.47 What it does is basically it makes your marriage a safe 00:17:39.51\00:17:42.95 place and it frees up when something does happen because 00:17:42.98\00:17:46.38 I trust that Mike didn't do it to hurt me, he didn't do 00:17:46.41\00:17:49.73 something on purpose to me. Then I can back up and say okay it 00:17:49.77\00:17:53.33 wasn't on purpose, what really is going on here. And it only 00:17:53.37\00:17:57.37 works if you make this agreement then both parties say this is 00:17:57.40\00:18:01.08 what we're going to do. We will not intentionally... And all of 00:18:01.12\00:18:04.77 us know that it's easy to intentionally hurt and maybe not 00:18:04.80\00:18:08.87 even admit that you're doing it, but you know what buttons to 00:18:08.90\00:18:12.52 push and you know your spouse well enough. Sometimes you can 00:18:12.55\00:18:16.66 do it and act like you didn't really mean to do it, but we 00:18:16.69\00:18:20.73 have to make that agreement and that commitment that says never 00:18:20.76\00:18:24.59 will I intentionally do something to injure my spouse. 00:18:24.62\00:18:28.24 That's right. What a covenant though. That's a wonderful 00:18:28.27\00:18:31.82 covenant. It is. We choose to make our home a safe place and I 00:18:31.86\00:18:35.82 choose to interpret what Gayle says and does positively. I ask 00:18:35.86\00:18:39.66 myself. Is there another way to interpret this? And if there is, 00:18:39.69\00:18:43.86 and you know there always is, I'm going to choose to interpret 00:18:43.89\00:18:48.02 it positively. If I feel pain I'll express it to her and 00:18:48.05\00:18:50.83 she'll help me make it right. 00:18:50.87\00:18:52.25 Because I know that Satan is just looking for, he's just 00:18:52.29\00:18:54.98 lingering to find a way to plant some doubt in there. Well this 00:18:55.01\00:18:58.89 time it's a little bit different. But if you've made 00:18:58.92\00:19:01.42 this covenant, I mean... 00:19:01.45\00:19:03.68 She's going to keep it, I'm going to keep it. 00:19:03.71\00:19:05.95 And then you can at least ask the question, where is this 00:19:05.99\00:19:09.26 coming from? What's going on here? And it's really very 00:19:09.30\00:19:12.54 freeing. Yes it is. Wonderful. 00:19:12.57\00:19:15.27 This takes us to our last negative pattern. 00:19:15.30\00:19:18.88 The last one is called... Do we have to talk about this. I don't 00:19:18.92\00:19:21.80 want to talk about it. Well it's the last one. No I don't want to 00:19:21.83\00:19:24.44 avoidance and withdrawal. I'm just kind of tired right now 00:19:24.47\00:19:27.04 and you cannot avoid or withdraw from this. 00:19:27.08\00:19:29.09 You see what we're doing? 00:19:29.12\00:19:30.66 Avoidance and withdrawal. Basically this is when a party 00:19:30.70\00:19:35.45 recognizes that there's going to be an issue come up that they 00:19:35.49\00:19:38.54 really don't want to talk about. It's a little bit too heated for 00:19:38.57\00:19:41.89 them. Maybe they feel guilt over it or whatever it happens to be 00:19:41.93\00:19:45.22 and they withdraw from the situation. And you can withdraw 00:19:45.25\00:19:48.82 in a variety of ways. You can withdraw by leaving the room. 00:19:48.86\00:19:52.48 I'm out of here, I'm not talking about this. You can withdraw 00:19:52.52\00:19:55.94 by just getting quiet, just clam up, I'm not talking any more. 00:19:55.98\00:19:59.62 I tend to be guilty of that. You know I don't want to talk 00:19:59.65\00:20:03.26 about this, this is too hot for me. 00:20:03.30\00:20:04.68 Her lips get thin and white and she gets really quiet. 00:20:04.72\00:20:06.80 I hope it will go away. But you know it doesn't go away. 00:20:06.83\00:20:08.84 You can also withdraw in other ways that might not be as easy 00:20:08.88\00:20:13.23 to recognize. One way is to explode in anger, just blow up. 00:20:13.26\00:20:16.64 And you don't think of that as withdrawing, you think of that 00:20:16.68\00:20:20.29 as aggressive. But when you think about it, if I explode all 00:20:20.32\00:20:23.35 over the place that pretty much stops the conversation, doesn't 00:20:23.39\00:20:26.88 it? Sure does. So that's another way to withdraw and we tend to 00:20:26.92\00:20:30.94 have withdrawers and pursuers in marriages. We're usually one 00:20:30.97\00:20:34.96 or the other. Sometimes, depending on what the issue is, 00:20:34.99\00:20:38.88 we can trade back and forth. Some things we'll withdraw on 00:20:38.91\00:20:42.85 and in others we want to pursue. Now the avoider is even more 00:20:42.88\00:20:47.17 adept, because this person just seems to have a sixth sense and 00:20:47.21\00:20:50.67 they know when something is going to come up that they don't 00:20:50.71\00:20:54.13 want to talk about and they just avoid it all together. 00:20:54.17\00:20:56.50 Hey, let's go out to eat. Let's grab the kids, let's get out of 00:20:56.53\00:20:58.40 here. Hey it's going to be a great day, let's go out to the 00:20:58.43\00:21:00.26 park, whatever. Yeah, anything to keep the 00:21:00.29\00:21:03.00 conversation from every happening or they stay late at 00:21:03.03\00:21:06.20 work. If I don't come home from work, you know she's already 00:21:06.23\00:21:08.85 asleep in bed, then I don't have to talk about it. But they avoid 00:21:08.89\00:21:12.47 the issues. And the reason that this is so dangerous and so 00:21:12.51\00:21:16.43 damaging is because it allows the things between us to just 00:21:16.46\00:21:19.93 pile up, and pile up, and pile up and they're never dealt with. 00:21:19.96\00:21:24.02 And they will cause separation. They can cause a separation that 00:21:24.05\00:21:28.10 is actual divorce or they can just cause a separation that's 00:21:28.13\00:21:32.14 a wall within your home that stays there. 00:21:32.17\00:21:34.20 It's just like you can start over again and then just repeat 00:21:34.23\00:21:38.03 the same thing again. Absolutely. It's a delicate 00:21:38.07\00:21:40.70 dance that is a cycle that keeps going and going. Basically the 00:21:40.73\00:21:44.00 person who's pursuing is not wanting to fight, they want the 00:21:44.04\00:21:47.42 intimacy that comes when you resolve a relationship issue. 00:21:47.46\00:21:50.94 The avoider and withdrawer is not avoiding or withdrawing 00:21:50.97\00:21:54.38 from the spouse. They're looking for peace. Can't we just all get 00:21:54.42\00:21:57.86 along? Let's just be happy. That's Gayle's mantra. Can't we 00:21:57.90\00:22:01.38 just all be happy, can't we just be happy. So that's what they're 00:22:01.41\00:22:04.66 looking for is peace. What we have to do to fix this though is 00:22:04.70\00:22:07.91 the pursuer has to agree to pursue less. The avoider and 00:22:07.94\00:22:11.96 withdrawer avoid and withdraw less and to say let's find a 00:22:11.99\00:22:15.93 time and talk about this so that it actually happens. Usually we 00:22:15.97\00:22:19.69 find that the best thing to do is if you have an issue is to 00:22:19.73\00:22:23.41 say Mike I'd like to talk about X, when's a good time? 00:22:23.45\00:22:26.76 Now I can say second Tuesday of next week but that's not fair. 00:22:26.79\00:22:31.28 Basically I have to, with Gayle, set a time within the next 24 00:22:31.32\00:22:35.29 hours when we will set down and talk about this. What this does 00:22:35.33\00:22:39.27 is it makes the avoider and withdrawer feel less trapped. 00:22:39.30\00:22:42.53 And it gives peace to the pursuer knowing we will talk 00:22:42.57\00:22:45.72 about this. We're going to keep this appointment. We will talk 00:22:45.76\00:22:48.00 about it. Often a person is a withdrawer 00:22:48.03\00:22:50.86 because they feel like they can't bring the argument forth 00:22:50.89\00:22:54.00 quick enough and they're going to lose if they get blindsided. 00:22:54.04\00:22:57.72 So if you can say to that person all right here's what I really 00:22:57.75\00:23:01.47 need to talk to you about, but can we set a time, then they 00:23:01.50\00:23:05.20 can think about it and they can deal with it more rationally. 00:23:05.24\00:23:09.70 That's true for me. If I know that I can sit and think about 00:23:09.73\00:23:13.06 something first and then we'll sit down and talk about it. 00:23:13.09\00:23:16.66 I do much better than if I'm blind-sided by an issue because 00:23:16.70\00:23:20.24 Mike can out-talk me any time and he can out-think me but if 00:23:20.27\00:23:23.78 I have time then I can come up with some pretty good arguments 00:23:23.81\00:23:27.06 on my own. So it helps to be able to just say okay, we're 00:23:27.09\00:23:30.98 going to set this aside now but we are going to talk about it 00:23:31.02\00:23:34.87 and have a certain time. 00:23:34.91\00:23:35.88 Those are the four negative patterns. If you have those in 00:23:35.89\00:23:38.93 your relationship and you remove them you really do a lot 00:23:38.96\00:23:41.99 to ensure the long-term stability of the relationship. 00:23:42.03\00:23:44.99 I think what I understood you to say earlier, Pastor, that if we 00:23:45.02\00:23:47.49 can just remove one of these... 00:23:47.52\00:23:49.25 Yes, it does more to ensure the long-term stability of your 00:23:49.28\00:23:53.28 marriage than adding five positives. 00:23:53.32\00:23:54.61 In other words, I could bring mama candy, I could bring her 00:23:54.65\00:23:57.53 flowers, I could bring her something nice, take her to a 00:23:57.57\00:24:00.40 something that she'll appreciate but it's doing nearly 00:24:00.44\00:24:03.24 as good as removing one of these. That's right. 00:24:03.28\00:24:05.41 Because you're sending mixed messages. You got me flowers 00:24:05.44\00:24:09.21 today but the way you talked to me last night? So if you can 00:24:09.24\00:24:12.98 remove that undercurrent of negative and then bring the 00:24:13.13\00:24:15.90 flowers then you've hit a home run. But you've got to remove 00:24:15.94\00:24:19.42 the negative undercurrent otherwise we send them mixed 00:24:19.45\00:24:21.71 messages. Now the thing we have not done yet is decide how we 00:24:21.75\00:24:25.69 can solve problems. Basically the way to do that is when you 00:24:25.72\00:24:29.39 set the appointment you sit down with each other. I suggest you 00:24:29.42\00:24:33.05 hold something in your hand, usually something soft. 00:24:33.09\00:24:35.42 The person holding this object has the floor and they have the 00:24:35.45\00:24:38.56 floor until they make one or two points and they make their 00:24:38.60\00:24:42.87 point like this: When you do X in Y situation, I feel Z. 00:24:42.90\00:24:47.11 Gayle might say to me, Mike when you leave the dishes in the sink 00:24:47.14\00:24:52.11 when I've asked you to leave them on the counter I feel like 00:24:52.15\00:24:54.30 I'm your maid. My job as the listener then is I can't argue 00:24:54.31\00:24:57.62 with her, can't disagree. I just simply acknowledge what she's 00:24:57.66\00:25:00.97 said. I have to repeat it back to her so she knows. We do this 00:25:01.01\00:25:04.04 until we make points back and forth till all the points have 00:25:04.07\00:25:06.95 been made and then we say all right, now we understand each 00:25:06.99\00:25:09.87 other. Let's make a list of possible solutions to this issue 00:25:09.90\00:25:13.78 We brainstorm together, we choose a solution, we sign it, 00:25:13.82\00:25:17.45 we say this is what we're going to do and we move on. We have 00:25:17.48\00:25:21.08 become a team now solving this problem rather than... 00:25:21.11\00:25:24.54 Our friends Mike and Brenda Aufderhauer say when the 00:25:24.58\00:25:27.94 problem is here every time I look at the problem I see you. 00:25:27.97\00:25:31.25 But what this does is it puts the problem out here and now 00:25:31.28\00:25:34.72 we're a team solving this problem and it's not us, it's 00:25:34.75\00:25:38.15 just a problem and we're working on it. 00:25:38.19\00:25:40.32 So it's a good model. It's an opportunity to have some rules 00:25:40.35\00:25:43.71 not to talk over each other and not to judge each other, but 00:25:43.75\00:25:47.08 truly to listen and to demonstrate we're listening 00:25:47.11\00:25:49.65 by repeating back what we say to one another. 00:25:49.68\00:25:51.69 This is absolutely fantastic. We're running out of time so 00:25:51.73\00:25:54.99 fast I just can't believe. Whenever you get involved with 00:25:55.03\00:25:58.71 everyday matters, especially with communication, things just 00:25:58.74\00:26:02.00 happen. Why don't we review quickly. We're talking about 00:26:02.03\00:26:04.83 the negative sides and then let's look at the positive side 00:26:04.87\00:26:07.64 real quick. The negative communication 00:26:07.67\00:26:09.96 patterns are escalation, invalidation, negative 00:26:09.99\00:26:13.50 interpretations and avoidance and withdrawal. If we can 00:26:13.53\00:26:16.56 identify that we do those things and remove them from the 00:26:16.60\00:26:19.99 relationship, we go miles toward making sure that we have a 00:26:20.03\00:26:23.83 stable, happy relationship. Then when we solve problems, we 00:26:23.87\00:26:26.89 actually do this as a team, putting the problem out here, 00:26:26.92\00:26:29.91 brainstorming together and listening to each other 00:26:29.94\00:26:33.02 therefore, validating one another. 00:26:33.05\00:26:34.64 I'll tell you, this is absolutely wonderful stuff. 00:26:34.68\00:26:37.23 Anything else that you might want to add quickly? 00:26:37.27\00:26:39.75 I think that we actually have to live in a relationship of 00:26:39.79\00:26:43.17 genuine concern and tenderness for one another; that my 00:26:43.21\00:26:46.53 communication with Gayle has to be tender and open and loving. 00:26:46.56\00:26:50.59 I have to communicate that to her through my words. 00:26:50.63\00:26:53.16 I think we have to hold in our hearts and minds all the time 00:26:53.20\00:26:56.32 the fact that this is a person that God placed in my life. 00:26:56.36\00:26:59.41 This person is a gift to me and I don't ever want to break it or 00:26:59.44\00:27:03.40 injure it in any way. I think that that is the thing that will 00:27:03.43\00:27:07.35 keep us together. As a husband, it's my job to 00:27:07.39\00:27:09.64 make sure that Gayle is safe so that she has the opportunity 00:27:09.67\00:27:12.52 to flourish and to grow to be all that God wants her to be. 00:27:12.56\00:27:15.34 Then my life benefits from that. I find richness in my life when 00:27:15.38\00:27:19.89 she becomes God's woman and if I treat God's woman right, God 00:27:19.92\00:27:23.40 gives me an additional gift and that is closeness to her that I 00:27:23.43\00:27:26.88 can never have otherwise. 00:27:26.91\00:27:28.21 So obviously this is a win/win situation. Absolutely 00:27:28.24\00:27:31.41 Isn't this wonderful to hear this type of success story. 00:27:31.45\00:27:34.55 You know I mean seeing a husband and wife you can just see that 00:27:34.58\00:27:36.34 they love each other, you can see that they respect each other 00:27:36.37\00:27:41.38 I just want you to stay tuned. We're going to our next program 00:27:41.41\00:27:46.38 and everything is going to deal with the spirituality in 00:27:46.42\00:27:48.43 marriage. This was absolutely special. We look forward to the 00:27:48.47\00:27:52.10 next one. Until then just want you to remember that God loves 00:27:52.13\00:27:55.73 you and so do we. 00:27:55.76\00:28:00.87