Hello, I'm Shelley Quinn and welcome 00:00:30.46\00:00:32.14 to Issues And Answers. Today we have with 00:00:32.15\00:00:35.51 us again Dr. Subodh Pandit and Dr. Pandit, 00:00:35.52\00:00:39.15 thank you so much from coming up all 00:00:39.16\00:00:41.19 the way from Hendersonville, 00:00:41.20\00:00:42.75 North Hendersonville, North Carolina. 00:00:43.15\00:00:45.47 We went through a program with, our last 00:00:46.16\00:00:49.29 program with Dr. Pandit and found that having 00:00:49.30\00:00:53.36 grown up in India in a diversity of culture 00:00:53.37\00:00:56.58 and religions that although he grew up 00:00:56.59\00:01:00.01 an Adventist he came to that point where he 00:01:00.14\00:01:02.50 was asking himself some serious 00:01:02.51\00:01:04.75 questions and those questions were, 00:01:04.76\00:01:06.52 does God really exist? Is there proof for this 00:01:07.64\00:01:11.54 and if so is he the God that I know? 00:01:11.95\00:01:15.11 So, Dr. Pandit last time we talked about 00:01:15.54\00:01:18.44 you were trying not to be a skeptic, 00:01:18.80\00:01:21.89 trying not to fit into the category of 00:01:22.35\00:01:24.32 believer just accepting what you've been 00:01:24.33\00:01:26.65 taught but that you really wanted to be an inquirer. 00:01:26.66\00:01:30.00 An inquirer, that's right. And as an inquirer 00:01:30.53\00:01:32.87 you were looking for the evidence and 00:01:33.02\00:01:34.73 decided that you found plenty of circumstantial 00:01:34.74\00:01:38.09 evidence to prove that there was a God and 00:01:38.10\00:01:41.02 then there was the logical evidence that 00:01:41.03\00:01:44.71 proved there was a God but now we are 00:01:44.72\00:01:47.44 going to look at statistical evidence 00:01:47.45\00:01:50.40 and I'm interested in seeing what you 00:01:50.65\00:01:52.42 brought today to tell us what statistical 00:01:52.43\00:01:55.20 evidence proves there is a God. 00:01:55.21\00:01:57.44 Once again we have to recognize that 00:01:59.13\00:02:01.24 we're asking for indirect evidence and 00:02:01.25\00:02:05.13 trying to build it up to a point where we can 00:02:05.14\00:02:07.44 make a conclusion. When it comes to 00:02:07.45\00:02:10.71 numbers you can ask how can numbers be 00:02:10.72\00:02:14.42 brought into a picture like this, but there is 00:02:14.43\00:02:18.15 and it is the question of chance is also 00:02:18.89\00:02:22.71 called probability. Yes, it is a day to day 00:02:22.72\00:02:26.96 concept we use it all the time in our lives, 00:02:26.97\00:02:29.64 I mean you and I are sitting right here and 00:02:29.91\00:02:32.88 quite comfortable, peaceful, in fact willing 00:02:33.33\00:02:35.79 to even smile but if we ask ourselves is 00:02:35.80\00:02:39.69 there not a chance that this roof would fall 00:02:39.70\00:02:42.33 down on our heads, we have to say yes. 00:02:42.34\00:02:44.70 There is a chance and the reason why we're 00:02:45.20\00:02:47.95 calm and peaceful is because 00:02:47.96\00:02:50.90 the chance is so small. Absolutely. 00:02:50.91\00:02:54.23 It's the same thing when you get to an 00:02:54.61\00:02:56.18 intersection, just because the light is 00:02:56.19\00:02:59.11 green does not mean you will never have 00:02:59.12\00:03:01.31 an accident but the chances are small. 00:03:01.32\00:03:05.11 Chance is a very practical concept in 00:03:06.29\00:03:08.35 other words that we use everyday. 00:03:08.36\00:03:10.50 And we, we know that there are classes 00:03:11.16\00:03:13.37 taught in upper mathematics, 00:03:13.38\00:03:15.26 the law of probability and so probability 00:03:15.71\00:03:18.96 really does figure into a lot of our day to day 00:03:18.97\00:03:22.50 decisions whether we are aware of that or 00:03:22.51\00:03:24.74 not and this is something then that 00:03:24.75\00:03:27.64 as a doctor and with your scientific 00:03:28.07\00:03:31.02 background you were very interested in 00:03:31.18\00:03:34.47 applying the type of test to whether or not 00:03:34.48\00:03:38.51 God existed that you might apply to any 00:03:38.69\00:03:42.61 problem that you're trying to prove. 00:03:42.62\00:03:44.46 So what about this law of probability, 00:03:44.84\00:03:47.33 what did you find? Yes, in the laws there 00:03:47.34\00:03:50.29 are numbers that we deal with it is not just 00:03:50.30\00:03:54.49 a subjective concept, it's a mathematical 00:03:54.50\00:03:58.31 concept, you can bring it down to do a 00:03:58.32\00:04:00.32 calculation of the odds. So, with that let us 00:04:00.33\00:04:04.21 look at our day to day lives. 00:04:04.86\00:04:06.24 Our day to day lives we think of chance 00:04:08.29\00:04:12.07 may be one in ten million or one in a 00:04:12.08\00:04:15.19 hundred million to be most likely not a fact 00:04:15.20\00:04:18.80 if there is only one chance in ten million. 00:04:19.32\00:04:21.17 When it comes to scientific principles 00:04:21.68\00:04:24.28 that they apply say in building a roller 00:04:24.29\00:04:26.72 coaster or an aeroplane or the 00:04:26.73\00:04:29.37 rockets that go up then they are, 00:04:29.38\00:04:31.72 they want a number that's higher and it 00:04:31.73\00:04:33.77 comes to about say tenth to the power of 00:04:33.78\00:04:36.29 15 that is one quadrillion. Now in other words, 00:04:36.30\00:04:39.25 there is only one chance in one 00:04:39.42\00:04:41.93 quadrillion that it would occur they 00:04:41.94\00:04:44.50 say it will not occur. And that's ten to the 00:04:44.51\00:04:47.01 power of 15 is what we find, okay. 00:04:47.02\00:04:50.07 When they want to make a scientific law 00:04:50.72\00:04:53.49 the number really gets high and they suggest 00:04:53.50\00:04:57.49 it to be ten to the power of 50. 50. 50. 00:04:58.20\00:05:02.56 So, if there is only one chance of 00:05:02.57\00:05:06.31 occurrence and 10 to the power of 50 00:05:06.32\00:05:08.62 chances that will not occur, we say it 00:05:08.63\00:05:11.10 is impossible. And what would 10 to 00:05:11.11\00:05:14.03 the power of 50 be? Is that a number we 00:05:14.04\00:05:16.23 can even calculate, it's really 00:05:16.24\00:05:19.01 an astronomical number. Huge. Let me give 00:05:19.02\00:05:22.22 you an idea of what that number is. 00:05:22.23\00:05:25.57 But lets put it up on the screen the number itself. 00:05:26.80\00:05:29.23 Okay, one is to ten to power of 50 is impossible 00:05:29.24\00:05:34.91 where as ten to the power of 50 00:05:34.92\00:05:37.35 occurrences and only one non-occurrences 00:05:37.36\00:05:41.11 we say that the law is established. 00:05:41.32\00:05:44.16 Now, let me give you an example, 00:05:45.00\00:05:46.70 suppose I take this pen and I'm testing 00:05:47.62\00:05:51.96 the law of gravity, right, once per 00:05:51.97\00:05:55.53 second, hoping that at one time maybe 00:05:55.54\00:05:59.48 sometime this pen would not come down 00:05:59.49\00:06:02.54 this way but it will just float away. 00:06:02.55\00:06:06.02 Now, I'm looking for that time so I'm doing 00:06:06.89\00:06:09.32 it once per second. I'd like to put on the 00:06:09.33\00:06:12.61 screen how long it might take for us to 00:06:12.62\00:06:16.23 do this test, to give us an idea how big these 00:06:16.24\00:06:19.15 numbers are, okay, and here is the screen 00:06:19.16\00:06:22.10 that shows us if you want to test just ten to 00:06:22.11\00:06:24.97 the power of 18 times, it will take us 15 00:06:24.98\00:06:28.92 billion years to drop this pen once per 00:06:28.93\00:06:32.73 second it will take 15 billion years just to do 00:06:32.74\00:06:36.57 it ten to the power of 18 and if you look at 00:06:36.58\00:06:39.61 the last number there ten to the power of 20 00:06:39.62\00:06:42.16 it would take us 1.5 trillion years doing it 00:06:42.60\00:06:46.89 once per second, that's amazing. 00:06:46.90\00:06:48.86 Now, why did I choose ten to the 00:06:49.51\00:06:52.29 power of 18, 15 billion years because 00:06:52.30\00:06:56.03 that is the competent age of the universe 00:06:56.32\00:06:59.65 according to the scientific calculations. 00:06:59.66\00:07:02.05 My goodness, so that is so improbable. 00:07:02.66\00:07:05.29 So ten to the power of 20 is 100 times the 00:07:05.54\00:07:09.24 age of the entire universe not just the 00:07:09.25\00:07:12.07 world, this world is according to their 00:07:12.08\00:07:14.33 computation just about 4.5 to 5 billion years. 00:07:14.34\00:07:17.58 The age of the entire universe is just 00:07:17.93\00:07:20.57 15 billion years. So ten to the power of 50 00:07:20.58\00:07:24.43 while being an arbitrary number is so 00:07:24.97\00:07:27.80 huge that it cannot be questioned. 00:07:27.94\00:07:30.70 So ten to the power of five though is 00:07:31.12\00:07:33.22 something that we couldn't even 00:07:33.23\00:07:34.40 calculate, no it is too big. 00:07:34.41\00:07:36.74 Now with that in mind let us look at 00:07:37.20\00:07:40.50 what the chances are of this proposition 00:07:40.51\00:07:43.70 that things happen by themselves. 00:07:43.71\00:07:45.80 Okay, when you say things happen by 00:07:45.81\00:07:48.01 themselves you're talking about life 00:07:48.02\00:07:50.73 having matter and then having a life 00:07:50.74\00:07:53.12 intellect being given to this matter. 00:07:54.88\00:07:56.90 Actually it is very specific at this point, 00:07:56.91\00:07:59.09 it is the question really of an organism 00:07:59.56\00:08:04.55 being made up of different parts, 00:08:04.56\00:08:10.26 okay, all these parts coming together at the 00:08:10.27\00:08:13.69 same time to the same spot and then being 00:08:13.70\00:08:18.56 imbued with life, what are the chances. 00:08:18.57\00:08:21.78 The scientists out there have done calculations. 00:08:22.05\00:08:26.32 For instance proteins, when we look at the 00:08:26.84\00:08:29.84 smallest cell that can possibly live 00:08:29.85\00:08:33.99 we require 100 proteins that's the 00:08:34.37\00:08:37.22 minimum amount. And so that would be 00:08:37.23\00:08:39.27 for the single cell, one single cell. 00:08:39.28\00:08:42.12 Now, look the concept is very 00:08:42.49\00:08:44.17 important, how many again did you say? 00:08:44.90\00:08:46.16 We need 100 proteins, 100 proteins for a 00:08:46.74\00:08:50.09 single cell. Okay. Lets catch, catch 00:08:50.10\00:08:53.77 the concept, all these particles are flying 00:08:53.78\00:08:57.38 out at random, nobody guiding them, 00:08:57.39\00:09:00.45 they must all come together to the same 00:09:01.17\00:09:04.69 spot which is at least 25 times smaller then 00:09:05.02\00:09:08.48 the period at the end of a sentence in a 00:09:08.49\00:09:10.97 book at the same split second, in 100 00:09:10.98\00:09:16.00 different proteins. They have calculated it, 00:09:16.17\00:09:21.22 Dr. Michael Denton is one of the first to 00:09:21.70\00:09:25.10 actually question whether this would 00:09:25.11\00:09:26.91 be a possibility and in his calculations he 00:09:26.92\00:09:29.59 came to the chance of the one is to 10 to the 00:09:29.60\00:09:33.29 power of 2000. So, we just got 00:09:33.30\00:09:36.80 through saying that one to the power of 00:09:36.81\00:09:39.64 ten to, I mean ten to the power of 50 was 00:09:39.65\00:09:43.67 absolutely impossible and this is to the 00:09:43.82\00:09:47.08 power of 2000. Some others have 00:09:47.09\00:09:51.04 done even more calculations than that, 00:09:51.05\00:09:52.99 for instance they've looked at the number 00:09:53.00\00:09:55.05 of amino acids that are the building 00:09:55.06\00:09:57.11 blocks of the protein. They have looked at 00:09:57.12\00:10:00.04 what is called nuclear tides which are the 00:10:00.05\00:10:02.52 building blocks of the chromosomes. 00:10:02.53\00:10:04.34 These are all part of the cell, 00:10:04.35\00:10:05.52 there is another person who has made 00:10:07.08\00:10:08.53 this calculation and odds of that many 00:10:08.54\00:10:12.74 amino acids, that many nuclear tides 00:10:12.75\00:10:16.32 and the number is this, the minimum 00:10:16.33\00:10:19.68 required is ten thousand amino acids, 00:10:19.69\00:10:22.93 one hundred thousand nuclear times. 00:10:23.53\00:10:26.35 So when you bring it as a calculation the 00:10:26.65\00:10:29.70 chances of that coming together all 00:10:29.71\00:10:32.00 by itself, is one is to ten to the power of 33,113. 00:10:32.01\00:10:38.99 So, you know I've heard the example 00:10:40.39\00:10:42.24 used that its like trying to say that life 00:10:42.25\00:10:46.87 began spontaneously without a creator God 00:10:46.88\00:10:50.79 is like saying if you were to take a bomb 00:10:51.24\00:10:54.28 and set this bomb off in a junkyard that the 00:10:54.99\00:10:58.79 results of this bomb in the junkyard would be 00:10:58.80\00:11:01.13 that you would have a Boeing 757 standing 00:11:01.14\00:11:05.06 there all put together which is absolutely 00:11:05.07\00:11:08.11 ludicrous to us but its not nearly as 00:11:08.12\00:11:10.10 ludicrous as what scientists have seen in 00:11:10.11\00:11:13.04 the law of probabilities that a single cell was 00:11:13.05\00:11:17.81 created without God. That's right, in fact 00:11:18.17\00:11:21.23 the example that you gave the numbers will 00:11:21.38\00:11:24.02 be smaller than what we are dealing with, 00:11:24.03\00:11:26.77 exactly, regarding that single cell. 00:11:26.78\00:11:28.50 Somebody whose name is Harold 00:11:29.03\00:11:30.96 Morowitz and we will put that on the screen 00:11:30.97\00:11:33.61 right now, he calculated the odds 00:11:33.62\00:11:36.98 of a whole cell assembling and this 00:11:36.99\00:11:39.57 is what he said he calculated the odds of 00:11:39.58\00:11:42.61 a cell randomly assembling under 00:11:42.62\00:11:44.80 the most ideal conditions which it 00:11:44.81\00:11:46.97 was not, but this is his number, one chance 00:11:46.98\00:11:50.44 in ten to the power of one hundred billion. 00:11:50.93\00:11:54.98 You know, so if one to the power of ten to 00:11:56.48\00:11:59.68 the power of 50 is impossibility then 00:11:59.69\00:12:02.73 let me ask you a question, if scientist, 00:12:04.00\00:12:06.73 microbiologist and scientists are using 00:12:06.74\00:12:09.72 the tests of science, even mathematical 00:12:09.73\00:12:12.49 probabilities, how is that people are still 00:12:12.50\00:12:15.66 holding fast to the idea of the big bang 00:12:15.67\00:12:20.49 theory or that the idea of evolution, 00:12:20.50\00:12:23.35 its fascinating to me. It really is because 00:12:23.59\00:12:26.60 there are those who have tried to ask that 00:12:26.61\00:12:28.76 same question. There was an author 00:12:28.77\00:12:32.78 who tried to describe this in a book called 00:12:33.60\00:12:37.19 Darwin's God, yes, and he mentioned 00:12:37.20\00:12:39.82 a very significant statement there. 00:12:39.83\00:12:42.46 He said for a fruitful debate we must 00:12:42.47\00:12:44.60 understand the basis and the basis is not 00:12:44.61\00:12:49.44 scientific facts or details. 00:12:49.68\00:12:52.53 The basis is an world view in which there is 00:12:52.79\00:12:57.16 either no God or there is a God. 00:12:57.17\00:13:00.75 So it is not really the question of these 00:13:01.09\00:13:03.04 numbers because if it was then like George 00:13:03.05\00:13:06.29 Wald who way back in 1954 in the 00:13:06.30\00:13:10.58 Scientific American Journal he said, 00:13:10.59\00:13:13.42 "the question has been decided actually over 00:13:14.06\00:13:16.87 a 100 years ago that statistically it is 00:13:16.88\00:13:21.37 impossible but scientists would still 00:13:21.38\00:13:24.91 chose to believe the impossible," 00:13:25.28\00:13:28.71 those were his exact words. 00:13:28.72\00:13:30.48 And those who chose to believe the 00:13:30.81\00:13:33.10 impossible will be put them in a category of 00:13:33.11\00:13:36.65 when we're talking about skeptics and 00:13:38.81\00:13:40.16 believers and inquiries, they're not really 00:13:40.17\00:13:41.80 inquiring for the truth, its like they're saying 00:13:41.81\00:13:43.93 we're right, we don't care I mean science 00:13:44.29\00:13:47.10 is disproving the theory that some 00:13:47.11\00:13:49.63 scientists are holding forward and yet they 00:13:49.64\00:13:51.80 hold fast to that, that's amazing to me. 00:13:51.81\00:13:54.34 It really because they bring up a lot of 00:13:54.94\00:13:57.11 questions, for instance one of the questions is 00:13:57.12\00:13:59.18 how do we know these numbers are 00:13:59.45\00:14:01.15 okay, right. Well, let's look at the numbers, 00:14:01.16\00:14:04.73 lets look at the smallest one we have 00:14:04.74\00:14:06.54 which was Dr. Michael Denton's number of 00:14:06.55\00:14:08.72 one is to ten to the power of 2000. 00:14:08.73\00:14:11.14 Let's say Dr. Michael Denton I think you 00:14:11.60\00:14:14.02 made a mistake, maybe your 00:14:14.03\00:14:15.99 calculation was not right. I would like to maybe 00:14:16.00\00:14:19.83 half that number or maybe one tenth 00:14:20.98\00:14:23.94 or maybe no, one hundredth. 00:14:24.47\00:14:27.28 What would that number be if we took 00:14:28.76\00:14:32.17 it to be one hundred billionth of that 00:14:32.18\00:14:36.74 number, do you what the number would 00:14:36.75\00:14:38.30 finally be if you divided ten to the 00:14:38.31\00:14:40.75 power of 2000 by 100 billion, the number 00:14:40.76\00:14:45.12 would still be ten to the power of 1989. 00:14:45.13\00:14:49.05 So we had not touched the number 00:14:49.74\00:14:51.50 even by bringing it down by a factor of 00:14:51.86\00:14:53.94 100 billion, so these numbers are too big 00:14:54.69\00:14:58.40 to question. So, we're looking then at is 00:14:58.41\00:15:02.81 there a God in your search with your 00:15:02.82\00:15:05.80 medical background as I keep saying, 00:15:05.81\00:15:07.67 because I know that I mean just in talking 00:15:07.68\00:15:09.85 with you before the program you have 00:15:09.86\00:15:12.03 a mind that is like a steel trap and you 00:15:12.04\00:15:15.07 want to look at all the evidence that you can 00:15:15.08\00:15:17.95 find, but in your search to find if God 00:15:17.96\00:15:20.74 exists after you've looked at the 00:15:21.19\00:15:23.61 circumstantial evidence and said well there is 00:15:23.62\00:15:26.83 strong circumstantial evidence, the logical 00:15:26.84\00:15:29.71 evidence there was strong logic behind 00:15:29.72\00:15:32.00 this but then this mathematical 00:15:32.01\00:15:35.52 evidence was really a clincher for you then, 00:15:35.89\00:15:39.01 but how did you decide then what is truth? 00:15:40.01\00:15:43.89 That really is the next logical 00:15:45.78\00:15:49.04 and natural question. Once you recognize 00:15:49.05\00:15:52.71 this that there is a conclusion you can 00:15:52.72\00:15:55.52 come to, because let me describe one more 00:15:55.53\00:15:59.63 point there, sure, if there are only two 00:15:59.64\00:16:03.74 possibilities and one of them is right then 00:16:03.75\00:16:08.67 here's how I looked at it to 00:16:08.68\00:16:10.23 make that initial conclusion. 00:16:10.24\00:16:12.18 If option A is possible then 00:16:12.88\00:16:15.69 option B also is possible. 00:16:15.70\00:16:17.79 If option A become improbable then 00:16:18.84\00:16:22.35 option B becomes possible. If option A becomes 00:16:22.36\00:16:26.99 impossible then option B becomes fact 00:16:27.00\00:16:31.20 even if you've never looked at it, in other 00:16:31.69\00:16:34.15 words I do not have to meet this God and 00:16:34.16\00:16:37.54 touch him to know because the other 00:16:37.55\00:16:39.98 option is impossible. So even like I said if 00:16:39.99\00:16:44.87 we never really met him in our lifetime, 00:16:44.88\00:16:47.40 him, her, it in our lifetime, I could not 00:16:47.41\00:16:51.16 move away from the fact that since the 00:16:51.61\00:16:53.72 other was impossible statistically 00:16:53.73\00:16:56.28 this had to be it. There had to be 00:16:56.50\00:16:59.58 intelligent design exactly. So we face another 00:16:59.59\00:17:04.23 question now, how can we know and 00:17:04.24\00:17:07.18 that's the concept of truth, this idea of truth. 00:17:07.19\00:17:11.29 When you look around the world and 00:17:11.90\00:17:13.48 the communities and cultures in which we 00:17:13.49\00:17:15.30 live, that's a whole slew of definitions 00:17:15.31\00:17:20.01 and concepts and ideas. And most people 00:17:20.02\00:17:22.92 believe the truth is reality. 00:17:22.93\00:17:24.75 That's what I am coming to, 00:17:25.37\00:17:26.53 because when you look at it well you can 00:17:27.54\00:17:30.36 say but it could still be wrong, so what are 00:17:30.37\00:17:34.32 the concepts of truths out there, many. 00:17:34.33\00:17:36.42 What I did was look at it historically. 00:17:37.02\00:17:39.29 Historically there are basically three 00:17:40.04\00:17:43.02 concepts, one is what we would call or what 00:17:43.03\00:17:46.14 I call the traditional form of truth and in 00:17:46.15\00:17:49.26 the sense of this study, traditional 00:17:49.27\00:17:51.92 theism that means traditionally looking 00:17:52.42\00:17:54.47 at the truthful God. Okay. Then about 200 00:17:54.48\00:17:57.63 or more years ago came this question of 00:17:57.64\00:18:00.39 modern truth, it was actually think Pope 00:18:00.40\00:18:03.12 Pius who coined that word in 1907, 00:18:03.13\00:18:06.78 here is the word modernism. 00:18:07.01\00:18:08.82 Modernism, what is it? Modernism has this 00:18:09.36\00:18:13.42 idea that you don't have to look at the 00:18:13.43\00:18:15.07 clergy to tell us what the truth is from these 00:18:15.08\00:18:18.55 religious books. We don't need 00:18:18.56\00:18:20.79 any supernatural source at all. 00:18:20.80\00:18:23.67 We can come to truth and so they formed 00:18:24.53\00:18:26.47 what is known as a scientific method. 00:18:26.48\00:18:28.53 You make a conjecture, observations, and then 00:18:29.24\00:18:32.81 form a theory and then design an experiment, 00:18:32.82\00:18:36.21 implement that experiment, collect the data, 00:18:37.22\00:18:40.03 analyze the data and from a conclusion and 00:18:40.38\00:18:43.47 only that is truth nothing else, 00:18:43.48\00:18:47.06 everything else is suspect, that's the 00:18:47.07\00:18:49.35 second form of truth. The third has come 00:18:49.36\00:18:52.28 really in our generation barely 40, 45 years, 00:18:52.29\00:18:55.93 it's called post modernism. 00:18:56.97\00:18:58.71 Right. I'm going to use some other words 00:18:58.72\00:19:00.86 and then we'll describe them. 00:19:00.87\00:19:01.97 They also called relativism, 00:19:01.98\00:19:04.17 subjectivism and deconstructionism, 00:19:05.01\00:19:08.40 now these are big words and they really 00:19:08.41\00:19:10.75 mean something very simple and here is 00:19:10.76\00:19:14.05 what relativism is saying, 00:19:14.06\00:19:15.68 traditional truth we have to do away with, 00:19:17.66\00:19:19.63 doesn't matter, it doesn't hold good. 00:19:19.89\00:19:21.96 Even scientific truth is in question. 00:19:22.55\00:19:24.75 In fact there is no such thing as truth 00:19:24.85\00:19:27.40 because every statement on 00:19:27.75\00:19:29.29 earth is only relatively true. 00:19:29.30\00:19:32.38 You can have your statement, I can have 00:19:33.60\00:19:35.65 mine, nobody will ever be able to say 00:19:35.66\00:19:38.75 which is it and therefore on this 00:19:38.76\00:19:41.71 earth, in our existence, nobody can 00:19:42.44\00:19:45.06 ever say this is truth with a capital T, no. 00:19:45.07\00:19:49.26 Now, what do you mean with a capital T? 00:19:49.75\00:19:51.22 That means, good question, we are 00:19:51.75\00:19:54.33 defining some of these things and 00:19:54.34\00:19:56.89 I have to define them. Here's what I mean by 00:19:57.10\00:19:59.95 truth with a capital T, I do recognize mine 00:20:00.16\00:20:03.88 and yours, I am not infinite. 00:20:03.89\00:20:05.33 So we're not talking about that infinite 00:20:05.34\00:20:07.27 ultimate, ultimate truth, we're talking 00:20:07.28\00:20:09.35 about the truth with a capital T for our 00:20:09.36\00:20:11.28 existence, I gave it a definition and the 00:20:11.29\00:20:13.87 definition was that which is valid for all 00:20:13.88\00:20:18.07 the people at all times, in all places, 00:20:18.08\00:20:22.00 in our existence that is true with a capital T 00:20:22.48\00:20:25.56 which relativism says does not exist at all. 00:20:25.98\00:20:29.76 And you know when you think about it, 00:20:30.91\00:20:32.63 post modernism is I can see why we 00:20:33.93\00:20:35.68 would look back on the modernism era 00:20:35.69\00:20:38.48 and say the truths were relative because 00:20:38.49\00:20:42.92 they did not or not relative but that they 00:20:42.93\00:20:45.45 looked back and said these truths that they 00:20:45.46\00:20:47.93 were trying to propose could not be 00:20:47.94\00:20:50.48 because the scientific theory and the idea of 00:20:50.49\00:20:53.36 taking conjecture and developing a theory 00:20:53.37\00:20:55.63 as Darwin did when there was such law of 00:20:55.64\00:20:58.76 probabilities and all of this against it, 00:20:58.77\00:21:00.46 I can understand why they questioned the 00:21:01.18\00:21:03.62 modernism era, but post modernism era 00:21:03.63\00:21:06.49 has gotten to the point where people are 00:21:06.50\00:21:08.58 saying, what's true for you doesn't have to be 00:21:08.59\00:21:11.34 true for me, and there is no black and white, 00:21:11.35\00:21:15.33 its just whatever you, makes you feel good, 00:21:15.34\00:21:17.95 almost is what they're saying. 00:21:17.96\00:21:19.37 And it is the dominant thinking on almost 00:21:19.58\00:21:24.22 every university campus today, 00:21:24.40\00:21:27.51 yes right, and the dominant thinking 00:21:28.12\00:21:29.62 actually in the world right now and I had to 00:21:29.63\00:21:33.22 question this, now I had to decide is this 00:21:33.23\00:21:35.93 traditional theism or is it modernism or 00:21:35.94\00:21:39.23 post modernism, so I looked at them. 00:21:39.24\00:21:41.55 When I looked at traditional theism my 00:21:41.86\00:21:44.59 initial response was really abhorrence. 00:21:44.60\00:21:47.62 I found a whole lot of treachery, deceit, 00:21:48.15\00:21:51.05 torture, murder, for instance the Christian 00:21:51.06\00:21:54.91 crusades, right, the Muslim Jihads, 00:21:54.92\00:21:57.70 the people inquisition, I really turned away 00:21:57.95\00:22:01.30 from that and said I'm not really comfortable 00:22:01.31\00:22:03.65 with this, let me look at modernism. 00:22:03.66\00:22:05.43 Well, modernism was good as a process, 00:22:06.04\00:22:09.19 I could appreciate that being a scientist and a 00:22:09.28\00:22:11.25 doctor myself but there were some drawbacks. 00:22:11.26\00:22:14.39 Number one of the drawbacks was there 00:22:14.80\00:22:17.21 were no gadgets or tests to test out 00:22:17.22\00:22:19.64 religion and God, nothing direct. 00:22:19.65\00:22:22.22 Number two, their statement that we do 00:22:22.79\00:22:26.02 not need anything supernatural, 00:22:26.03\00:22:28.29 that clashed with my earlier question was 00:22:29.51\00:22:32.29 whether there was a God? Okay. 00:22:32.30\00:22:34.06 So, I had to move away from that and 00:22:34.07\00:22:36.25 then looked at post modernism. 00:22:36.26\00:22:38.62 Interesting because the first response 00:22:39.88\00:22:42.44 I had in my own mind was this is good, 00:22:42.45\00:22:44.56 its easy going, it doesn't clash with 00:22:44.57\00:22:46.66 anybody, then there won't be any fights or 00:22:46.67\00:22:48.84 quarrels, you can do your own thing but 00:22:48.85\00:22:51.89 when I scrutinized it, I found that it would 00:22:51.90\00:22:57.41 not really stand to be practical. 00:22:57.42\00:23:00.26 Let me give you an example, I looked at it 00:23:01.72\00:23:03.24 almost a dozen different angles. 00:23:04.08\00:23:06.39 I will mention may be just three. 00:23:06.95\00:23:09.56 Number one, they say that everything goes, 00:23:10.69\00:23:17.38 in other words everything is acceptable. 00:23:18.94\00:23:21.78 The word everything is very interesting to me, 00:23:22.54\00:23:26.63 because everything should mean everything 00:23:27.53\00:23:30.42 and certainly they don't mean that, 00:23:30.43\00:23:32.13 they don't mean it because I say does 00:23:32.55\00:23:34.38 everything mean absolutely truth? 00:23:34.39\00:23:36.14 They say no. So the word everything 00:23:36.15\00:23:38.79 that they talk about does not really mean everything. 00:23:38.80\00:23:43.04 Number two, the question of meaning 00:23:44.05\00:23:47.72 of words, so suppose I say I put this pen on 00:23:47.73\00:23:51.33 the right side of the table, they say no, 00:23:51.34\00:23:54.24 no it depends on which side you're 00:23:54.25\00:23:55.74 standing that decides whether it's right or left. 00:23:55.75\00:23:58.63 So words right, left, up, down, come, 00:23:59.28\00:24:03.80 go would have no real fixed meaning. 00:24:03.81\00:24:06.76 So, lets take the statement that they 00:24:07.39\00:24:09.08 make, there is no fixed meaning in any word. 00:24:09.09\00:24:14.52 Apply the sentence to itself. 00:24:16.19\00:24:19.53 And you will realized that very sentence 00:24:21.89\00:24:25.06 requires a fixed meaning to convey 00:24:25.07\00:24:28.23 what it, absolutely, wants to convey, 00:24:28.24\00:24:30.53 and so the sentence itself is a self 00:24:31.00\00:24:33.31 defeating statement, to say that there is no 00:24:33.32\00:24:36.29 fixed meaning in anything. 00:24:36.30\00:24:37.80 It's almost like talking in riddles and rhymes 00:24:38.08\00:24:40.88 when you think about it, absolutely. 00:24:40.89\00:24:43.00 Let's go to the third one, for this one 00:24:43.33\00:24:44.90 I'm going to imagine a conversation and it's 00:24:44.91\00:24:49.44 based on this concept, everything you say is 00:24:49.45\00:24:53.89 relatively true, only relatively true, 00:24:53.90\00:24:57.16 there is the other side of the coin if 00:24:58.25\00:25:01.39 everything is only relatively true then 00:25:01.40\00:25:04.21 everything is also relatively false. 00:25:04.22\00:25:07.24 You have, you cannot run away from that. 00:25:08.51\00:25:10.38 So lets take this concept of everything 00:25:10.93\00:25:13.20 is relatively true and therefore also 00:25:13.21\00:25:15.12 relatively false. Lets listen to a 00:25:15.13\00:25:17.39 conservation between two individuals who 00:25:17.40\00:25:20.32 are trying to decide, the question is did 00:25:20.33\00:25:23.44 man really go to the moon way back in 1969. 00:25:23.82\00:25:27.16 Apollo 11, did they get there? 00:25:27.17\00:25:29.59 And here's the conservation, yes man 00:25:30.07\00:25:32.58 went to the moon, well the report could 00:25:32.59\00:25:36.10 be true or it also could be false. 00:25:36.11\00:25:38.78 No, I saw it on TV. Well the TV could be 00:25:39.33\00:25:43.86 stating the truth or could be playing a 00:25:44.27\00:25:46.12 studio stunt. Ah! I saw it in the 00:25:46.13\00:25:50.19 newspaper headlines. Well, the newspaper 00:25:50.20\00:25:53.40 headlines could be true or they could be false, 00:25:53.41\00:25:56.27 no my teacher said so. Well, your teacher 00:25:56.69\00:25:59.77 could be true or your teacher could be false. 00:25:59.78\00:26:02.37 My dad knows my teacher and my dad 00:26:03.12\00:26:05.29 said that my teacher was very reliable. 00:26:05.30\00:26:08.26 Well your dad could be true or your dad 00:26:08.67\00:26:11.40 could be wrong. I know my dad, well 00:26:11.41\00:26:13.38 you may know your daddy, may not know 00:26:13.39\00:26:15.30 your daddy. I know what I'm talking about. 00:26:15.31\00:26:16.95 You may know what you're talking about 00:26:17.29\00:26:18.90 or you may not know what you're talking about. 00:26:18.91\00:26:21.04 By this time the converse is getting to 00:26:21.05\00:26:22.96 a point where this person does and says, 00:26:22.97\00:26:24.80 please will you quit talking this kind of 00:26:24.81\00:26:28.01 nonsensical talk and the response is, 00:26:28.02\00:26:31.43 okay I will quit but that does 00:26:31.44\00:26:33.86 not mean I will quit. Yes. So, now we 00:26:33.87\00:26:37.42 smile and then may be we'll even laugh at 00:26:37.43\00:26:39.47 this but there is an observation to be made. 00:26:39.48\00:26:42.19 If you look at what has been happening 00:26:43.19\00:26:45.32 we will find that every question with 00:26:46.02\00:26:48.87 its response was taking us one step 00:26:48.88\00:26:52.21 away from the original question 00:26:52.22\00:26:55.58 which was, did man go to the moon? 00:26:55.59\00:26:58.03 Right, so every place we came through we 00:26:58.04\00:27:01.18 said we do not know whether it is true or 00:27:01.19\00:27:04.01 false so let's go the next factor, 00:27:04.02\00:27:05.75 that was also not. So, finally we came to 00:27:06.52\00:27:10.16 the point where on this earth we can only 00:27:10.17\00:27:13.69 have questions, no answers. 00:27:13.70\00:27:16.40 It cannot be practical, we cannot bring it 00:27:17.48\00:27:21.11 down to a place where we can live with it. 00:27:21.12\00:27:23.03 So, that's what the post modernism 00:27:23.34\00:27:25.68 believes but you then held to the traditional 00:27:25.69\00:27:28.51 values and I'm so sorry that our time is 00:27:28.52\00:27:31.62 already up for today because this is a 00:27:31.63\00:27:33.98 fascinating conservation. Jesus said in John 00:27:33.99\00:27:36.39 chapter 14, I am the way, the truth, and the 00:27:36.40\00:27:40.12 life, you know truth is a person and His 00:27:40.13\00:27:42.91 name is the Lord Jesus Christ. 00:27:42.92\00:27:44.59 And I am so thankful that you've joined us 00:27:45.00\00:27:46.56 today, we're going to have Dr. Pandit come 00:27:46.57\00:27:48.72 back and share some more of how he 00:27:48.73\00:27:51.09 searched for the existence of God and 00:27:51.10\00:27:53.43 he found Him. Thank you for joining us. 00:27:53.44\00:27:55.93 And thank you Dr. Pandit. Okay. 00:27:56.16\00:27:57.97