Hello and welcome to Issues and Answers 00:00:30.50\00:00:33.25 My name is Melissa Summers and if you have Issues, 00:00:33.29\00:00:36.14 you know what? We have answers. In fact, the Lord has those 00:00:36.17\00:00:39.21 answers. Issues and Answers has a committee of Christian 00:00:39.24\00:00:42.55 counselors that we can turn to by the prompting of the Holy 00:00:42.58\00:00:45.82 Spirit to help with those issues and to get those answers, Okay. 00:00:45.85\00:00:49.66 So make sure if you would like you can e-mail me at 00:00:49.69\00:00:52.65 melissa.summers@3abn.org and later on I will give you the 00:00:52.69\00:00:56.89 actual address if you would like to mail in you issues, okay. 00:00:56.93\00:01:00.33 For today's topic, we are going to be talking about separation 00:01:00.36\00:01:03.73 of church and state. Attorney James Standish who is 00:01:03.76\00:01:07.02 the executive director of the North American Religious 00:01:07.06\00:01:10.67 Liberty Association has agreed to join us and I am just so 00:01:10.70\00:01:14.86 thankful. Now we have had you on with us before and I had to 00:01:14.89\00:01:19.02 have you back. Well thanks so much for having 00:01:19.05\00:01:21.15 me and it's great seeing you again. 00:01:21.18\00:01:22.61 Now this whole thing with separation of church and state 00:01:22.64\00:01:25.99 let's just dig right into because when I was on the air 00:01:26.02\00:01:29.29 in Atlanta I had people call in saying, All right what is the 00:01:29.33\00:01:32.54 problem? There's no such thing as separation of church and 00:01:32.57\00:01:36.01 state. Who needs it? You know the moral decline of society is 00:01:36.05\00:01:39.46 at such a low ebb we need this. So what is the argument? 00:01:39.49\00:01:43.63 Sure, It's a good question. Some people have said that the 00:01:43.66\00:01:47.77 founding fathers, those instrumental in writing the 00:01:48.11\00:01:54.25 constitution and also bill of rights and passing it had no 00:01:54.83\00:01:57.97 intention of separating church and state. Other people say 00:01:58.00\00:02:01.45 that was absolutely their intent. But I think the first 00:02:01.49\00:02:04.24 step in understanding separation of church and state 00:02:04.28\00:02:06.97 is to take a step a little bit back and know one thing from 00:02:07.00\00:02:10.94 the beginning. Different people 00:02:10.98\00:02:13.22 mean very different things when they 00:02:13.25\00:02:14.60 say separation of church and state. So sometimes the old 00:02:14.64\00:02:20.36 saying is, we are a people separated by a common language. 00:02:20.40\00:02:24.94 We have a term that one person thinks means one thing and 00:02:24.98\00:02:29.37 another person thinks means another and because of that 00:02:29.40\00:02:33.75 we can have significant disagreements and 00:02:33.79\00:02:35.15 misunderstandings. Different people mean different things by 00:02:35.18\00:02:38.15 this term. In think importantly 00:02:38.19\00:02:39.61 also it's good to know where this 00:02:39.64\00:02:41.38 term came from, the history, a little bit of history to sort of 00:02:41.41\00:02:45.27 put it in context. Actually Roger Williams is the first 00:02:45.30\00:02:49.16 person who, there may have been earlier references to this idea 00:02:49.20\00:02:53.80 but he was certainly the first person who wrote about this 00:02:53.83\00:02:57.70 to any great extent. You remember Roger Williams was the 00:02:57.73\00:03:02.15 early colonist who left, he actually didn't leave of his own 00:03:02.18\00:03:06.44 accord, he was asked to leave or forced to leave because of his 00:03:06.48\00:03:10.70 religious beliefs and he eventually went and founded the 00:03:10.73\00:03:13.87 colony that eventually became the state of Rhode Island. 00:03:13.90\00:03:18.01 He wrote about the separating a wall between the garden of 00:03:18.05\00:03:22.09 the state and the garden of the church; this idea that the two 00:03:22.12\00:03:24.88 things were separate. 00:03:24.91\00:03:25.88 So this man left and founded this colony based on religious 00:03:25.89\00:03:29.87 persecution that he was receiving. 00:03:29.91\00:03:31.59 Exactly, and like all people in history if you look into their 00:03:31.62\00:03:37.49 lives carefully, he wasn't a perfect person like anybody 00:03:37.52\00:03:40.60 else but he had some very interesting ideas. He treated 00:03:40.63\00:03:43.64 the native American population very fairly and equitably and 00:03:43.67\00:03:47.76 he also believed in religious liberty. And so Rhode Island 00:03:47.79\00:03:51.46 became the prototype for the spread of religious liberty 00:03:51.49\00:03:55.12 throughout the colonies and eventually becoming 00:03:55.16\00:03:57.42 established across the United States. So that was where this 00:03:57.45\00:04:00.88 idea got started. Thomas Jefferson refers the wall 00:04:00.91\00:04:05.41 of separation of church and state in a letter that's been by 00:04:05.44\00:04:11.30 many historical scholars viewed as being a reflection of 00:04:11.33\00:04:17.12 Jefferson's perspective on what the ban on establishing religion 00:04:17.16\00:04:21.77 in the federal constitution means. Now some people have said 00:04:21.81\00:04:24.78 if you don't mind me going into a little bit more history, but 00:04:24.82\00:04:27.76 history is important here, have said, why do we care what 00:04:27.79\00:04:31.88 Jefferson says about the first amendment? He wasn't the 00:04:31.91\00:04:35.52 person who wrote and he wasn't the person who got it passed. 00:04:35.56\00:04:39.51 Of course, that's true, but it's also true that the first 00:04:39.55\00:04:43.47 amendment's religious provision are based on the 00:04:43.50\00:04:46.50 provisions that were established in the colony of Virginia and 00:04:46.54\00:04:52.01 Jefferson is the one who wrote and got those passed. So if you 00:04:52.04\00:04:57.48 like you have Roger Williams' ideas which 00:04:57.51\00:05:00.37 eventually become reflected 00:05:00.40\00:05:02.22 in what Jefferson writes and also is instrumental in passing 00:05:02.25\00:05:05.66 in Virginia. In fact, if you go to Thomas Jefferson's grave, 00:05:05.70\00:05:08.73 he only lists three things that he accomplished in life: 00:05:08.76\00:05:11.67 writing the Declaration of Independence, founding the 00:05:11.70\00:05:14.54 University of Virginia, I'm a graduate of the University of 00:05:14.57\00:05:17.67 Virginia, I had to get that out there, I did my master's there, 00:05:17.71\00:05:22.82 and then also writing the bill of religious liberty for the 00:05:22.86\00:05:29.38 State of Virginia. Then that particular bill becomes the 00:05:29.41\00:05:35.39 prototype for the federal free exercise of religion and the 00:05:35.42\00:05:39.82 ban on establishing religion that's in the first amendment. 00:05:39.86\00:05:44.10 So that gives a little bit of a historical perspective where 00:05:44.13\00:05:48.56 the term came from, how it got into the constitution but 00:05:48.59\00:05:52.95 it doesn't necessarily describe what different people view and 00:05:52.98\00:05:56.46 how different people read it. 00:05:56.50\00:05:59.04 Right because I'm just thinking an everyday person like me 00:05:59.07\00:06:02.15 watching and it's like okay what's wrong with separation 00:06:02.18\00:06:05.14 of church and state? Why is there such a big issue? What is 00:06:05.18\00:06:08.34 the problem. We need God in our society. That's the problem; we 00:06:08.38\00:06:11.50 are taking God out of everything so... 00:06:11.54\00:06:14.18 I think that's a very good question. Of course, we need 00:06:14.21\00:06:17.36 God in everything. I'm a Christian and I believe that the 00:06:17.39\00:06:20.50 solutions to the vast majority of our problems both 00:06:20.54\00:06:23.50 individually but also nationally come straight out of the Bible. 00:06:23.53\00:06:28.09 It doesn't mean that the solution is the government 00:06:28.13\00:06:31.55 enforcing the Bible. But it means that most of our problems 00:06:31.59\00:06:35.43 come out of individual behavior that can be changed by the 00:06:35.46\00:06:39.24 gospel and by the work of Christ in individual lives and it goes 00:06:39.27\00:06:42.48 from everything from substance abuse through to unwanted 00:06:42.51\00:06:48.25 pregnancies, you name it. Many of the other social problems 00:06:48.28\00:06:53.99 that we have come directly out of people not following the 00:06:54.03\00:06:57.84 guidelines set out in the Bible and not having that on their 00:06:57.87\00:07:01.84 life. Some people have gone so far and said, you know this idea 00:07:01.87\00:07:05.80 of separation of church and state, it's what stopping us 00:07:05.84\00:07:10.27 from being a moral or a good nation. I think you'd have to 00:07:10.31\00:07:14.70 be very, very careful making that statement. It's true that 00:07:14.73\00:07:18.13 some people's interpretation of separation of church and state 00:07:18.16\00:07:22.46 means including religion from the public square. But other 00:07:22.49\00:07:25.72 people have a view of religious separation of church and state 00:07:25.75\00:07:30.44 that is not that broad or that exclusive of religion. 00:07:30.48\00:07:35.62 Okay. Just hearing it my mind gets confused back in that same 00:07:35.66\00:07:43.01 line. What is the problem? 00:07:43.05\00:07:44.58 Okay. Well let's go through sort of the range of interpretations 00:07:44.62\00:07:49.53 of what separation of church and state means. 00:07:49.56\00:07:52.46 Okay because I tell you the first thing that comes to mind 00:07:52.50\00:07:53.94 is you know in the United States all these different little signs 00:07:53.98\00:07:57.12 about 10 commandments, post the 10 commandments and so forth. 00:07:57.15\00:07:59.74 Why can't we pray in schools? You know, again, I don't know 00:07:59.78\00:08:02.42 again I don't know what's going on in other parts of the world, 00:08:02.45\00:08:05.42 but you know just based right here with what we are and what 00:08:05.46\00:08:08.39 I know. Sure, let's talk about the 00:08:08.43\00:08:09.55 American experience because for two reasons: One here we are in 00:08:09.58\00:08:12.40 the United States but also the United States is for the time 00:08:12.43\00:08:15.22 being the most powerful nation on earth. 00:08:15.25\00:08:17.36 So we're like the template everybody is watching. 00:08:17.40\00:08:20.52 Exactly. It doesn't mean every one agrees with the way it's 00:08:20.56\00:08:22.50 handled in the U.S. but it means it's not an insignificant bottle 00:08:22.53\00:08:25.54 In the U.S., we have two predominant, different ideas 00:08:25.57\00:08:31.39 on what separation of church and state means. 00:08:31.43\00:08:34.95 Now keep it simple for me, okay? 00:08:34.99\00:08:36.47 I'm going to keep it very simple. One idea is that 00:08:36.51\00:08:39.60 separation of church means that religion is essentially excluded 00:08:39.64\00:08:43.29 from the public square in any way, shape or form. That's the 00:08:43.32\00:08:46.40 perspective that says that we have to get rid of "In God We 00:08:46.44\00:08:49.89 Trust" as our national motto, that children should not be 00:08:49.92\00:08:53.30 saying one nation "under God" in the public schools and so forth. 00:08:53.33\00:08:57.16 That's what you might want to call the far secularist ideas. 00:08:57.19\00:09:00.44 On the other side you have people on the other extreme 00:09:00.48\00:09:03.81 who think that it's perfectly acceptable for the government 00:09:03.85\00:09:07.99 to take religious perspectives, positions, and actually advance 00:09:08.03\00:09:12.13 those particular perspectives. Now let's take the 10 00:09:12.17\00:09:15.06 commandments as a good example. Because on the far left, you 00:09:15.10\00:09:18.84 might want to say, the secularist side of it on the 00:09:18.88\00:09:21.54 the extremists that say you can never have the 10 commandments 00:09:21.58\00:09:24.42 anyway because this is religious and you can't put it anywhere 00:09:24.45\00:09:28.06 on government property and so forth. On the far right are the 00:09:28.10\00:09:31.79 extreme religious side of things that say the government can post 00:09:31.82\00:09:35.23 this anywhere, they can put it as the sole religious document. 00:09:35.27\00:09:38.53 We should have recognition that our laws are based on the 10 00:09:38.57\00:09:42.47 commandments and all these very explicit endorsements of this as 00:09:42.51\00:09:46.38 a particular religious perspective. In the middle, 00:09:46.42\00:09:48.88 because there is a middle, in any debate are those who say 00:09:48.91\00:09:53.45 the 10 commandments as well as a number of other documents and 00:09:53.49\00:09:58.31 religious teachings do form the basis of part of our laws. It's 00:09:58.35\00:10:02.57 not all because we come out of a long legal tradition and the 00:10:02.60\00:10:06.33 British legal tradition as well as influence by Roman law and 00:10:06.37\00:10:10.29 so forth. But it's part of it. So if you want to have a display 00:10:10.33\00:10:14.22 about, a government display about where our laws come from 00:10:14.26\00:10:16.71 it would be totally inappropriate to leave the 00:10:16.74\00:10:18.80 10 commandment out because it's part of our legal 00:10:18.83\00:10:21.05 tradition. On the other hand, to try to pretend that it is the 00:10:21.09\00:10:24.75 predominant law or that this is the only law that the government 00:10:24.79\00:10:28.28 recognizes or that this is the only perspective that is 00:10:28.32\00:10:32.83 respected in this country would also be problematic. Let me give 00:10:32.87\00:10:35.77 you an example where this balance is reached. You hear a 00:10:35.80\00:10:39.29 lot about it but in the actual U.S. Supreme Court, my office 00:10:39.32\00:10:42.00 is right across the street from the Supreme Court so I get to 00:10:42.03\00:10:44.68 see a lot of it, and in the U.S. Supreme Court the 10 00:10:44.71\00:10:47.57 commandments are represented. But on the back side or the east 00:10:47.60\00:10:52.86 side of the court you have Moses with the 10 commandments 00:10:52.89\00:10:58.12 and then to his right is Confucius. You don't often 00:10:58.15\00:11:01.86 think of Moses and Confucius together. Not together. On 00:11:01.89\00:11:05.53 his other side is one of the ancient Roman lawgivers who 00:11:05.57\00:11:10.76 was what we'd refer to as a pagan, this is pagan Rome. 00:11:10.80\00:11:15.79 So you have that balance. In truth the 10 commandments is 00:11:15.82\00:11:20.74 part of our legal tradition, but you know if you start breaking 00:11:20.77\00:11:23.89 down the 10 commandments we don't have laws against coveting 00:11:23.92\00:11:27.62 we don't have laws that say you can't have idols, these are all 00:11:27.65\00:11:31.19 part of the 10 commandments. We don't have laws anymore that 00:11:31.22\00:11:34.41 deal with adultery; we did in the past but we don't anymore 00:11:34.44\00:11:38.14 typically and we don't have laws that say you can't take God's 00:11:38.17\00:11:41.83 name in vain, blasphemy laws. So when you start going through 00:11:41.86\00:11:44.59 the 10 commandments there are only about two or three that 00:11:44.63\00:11:47.51 actually are reflected in that civil law. So you have to be 00:11:47.55\00:11:51.58 honest about that. So there's this wide extreme on that 00:11:51.62\00:11:55.08 particular issue. Prayer in school is another good example. 00:11:55.12\00:11:58.55 Or religion in school in general. On the far left any 00:11:58.59\00:12:02.13 kind of association with religion, any kind of 00:12:02.17\00:12:06.45 recognition of the importance of religion in society is 00:12:06.48\00:12:09.50 considered a violation of separation of church and state. 00:12:09.54\00:12:13.20 On the far right people feel that public school should teach 00:12:13.24\00:12:17.34 religion and particularly they should teach OUR religion, or 00:12:17.38\00:12:21.45 at least our particular version of religion. 00:12:21.49\00:12:23.71 Yes right and whoever's teaching that particular day. 00:12:23.75\00:12:26.09 Exactly. Of course, it's one thing to say you want prayer 00:12:26.12\00:12:28.39 in school. It's another thing to say if your a Christian and your 00:12:28.43\00:12:31.80 kid went to school and the teacher was a Hindu. Would you 00:12:31.84\00:12:34.48 be happy with them doing Hindu prayers. Most of us would say 00:12:34.52\00:12:37.62 well I don't know, maybe not. Maybe we're not so keen on 00:12:37.66\00:12:40.69 prayer in schools when it's a whole different theology behind 00:12:40.73\00:12:44.31 it. In the middle, there are groups, and I think that they 00:12:44.35\00:12:47.73 are right, who say first of all recognizing the importance of 00:12:47.77\00:12:51.12 religion in society is absolutely appropriate; it's 00:12:51.16\00:12:53.37 part of sociology, it's part of our history and it's a part 00:12:53.40\00:12:57.27 of our social studies today and also teaching comparative 00:12:57.31\00:13:00.73 religions, that is, what different religions believe is 00:13:00.77\00:13:04.16 part of being a well-rounded educated person. 00:13:04.20\00:13:05.94 I'm sorry. You know hearing all of this we know there's a left, 00:13:05.98\00:13:11.98 there's a right and there's a middle, but when we look at 00:13:12.02\00:13:15.46 the decision makers, they're going beyond all of that. 00:13:15.50\00:13:18.57 We've got, what is it, the free speech restoration act, you've 00:13:18.60\00:13:22.61 got the faith-based initiatives and this is just looking through 00:13:22.64\00:13:26.62 the United States and what comes to my mind is looking 00:13:26.65\00:13:30.85 historically at what has happened because of this left, 00:13:30.89\00:13:34.59 right, middle separation of church and state. You know the 00:13:34.63\00:13:38.30 persecutions. I mean, you look back to the history of Rome 00:13:38.33\00:13:41.40 and where that went and now you look at the Vatican 00:13:41.43\00:13:44.70 which is a symbol of church and state. I mean the Vatican 00:13:44.73\00:13:47.82 represents the state. 00:13:47.86\00:13:49.21 It's a religious state. Where are we 00:13:49.24\00:13:52.67 headed? You brought out a lot of issues 00:13:52.70\00:13:56.09 here, I think very good ones. One is whenever somebody tells 00:13:56.13\00:13:59.12 me they are opposed to separation of church and state, 00:13:59.15\00:14:01.54 I say how would you like to live in Saudi Arabia. They've got no 00:14:01.58\00:14:06.24 separation there. It just so happens that the combination 00:14:06.27\00:14:09.12 is Islam and the state religion. 00:14:09.16\00:14:11.05 You can't preach anything that's outside of Islam 00:14:11.09\00:14:13.40 you can't have a church, no where in the whole of Saudi 00:14:13.43\00:14:16.48 Arabia are you allowed to have a church. If somebody converts 00:14:16.52\00:14:19.63 from Islam to another faith, they are subject to the death 00:14:19.66\00:14:23.01 penalty, the whole shebang. You want that? I think most of us 00:14:23.04\00:14:26.36 realize, no we want some separation of church and state. 00:14:26.39\00:14:30.61 Let me add, you know working here at Three Angels 00:14:30.64\00:14:33.07 Broadcasting Network where we can reach literally almost every 00:14:33.11\00:14:37.67 continent of the world, we know personally of people that have 00:14:37.70\00:14:42.98 hide, sneak and the whole thing at risk of death so this is a 00:14:43.01\00:14:48.26 passion and a reality. 00:14:48.29\00:14:49.26 So that's one side of it as you say. Globally when you look at 00:14:49.27\00:14:53.35 the extreme of combining church and state or religion and state, 00:14:53.38\00:14:58.05 in that case, this is also very problematic. In addition, if you 00:14:58.09\00:15:02.73 look at history, even within Christian nations, the 00:15:02.76\00:15:05.78 combination of church and state together, for example even in 00:15:05.82\00:15:10.19 Great Britain, but certainly in countries like Spain where they 00:15:10.22\00:15:14.10 had the inquisition for example it was a disaster not only for 00:15:14.14\00:15:19.38 the state which disrupted things and created a lot of civil war 00:15:19.42\00:15:24.63 and so forth but also for the church. The church was not 00:15:24.66\00:15:27.98 purified was not brought up by having civil power. It brought 00:15:28.02\00:15:32.82 it down. Even today you know a lot of people think you know 00:15:32.86\00:15:36.87 in America how do we revitalize the church? Maybe we need the 00:15:36.91\00:15:41.12 government to help the church in one way or another. Once again, 00:15:41.16\00:15:44.75 you got to go overseas and see in countries like for example 00:15:44.78\00:15:48.07 Germany and Great Britain, the government does help the church 00:15:48.11\00:15:51.20 I mean in Great Britain there's a state church, it's called the 00:15:51.23\00:15:54.60 Church of England and the queen is an officer of the church and 00:15:54.64\00:15:57.98 that's why it's called the Church of England. In Germany, 00:15:58.01\00:16:00.90 the state provides government funding to both the Lutheran 00:16:00.94\00:16:03.80 and the Catholic churches. These are not places where 00:16:03.83\00:16:05.92 religion is flourishing. 00:16:05.95\00:16:06.95 Okay so how different is that from the United States' version 00:16:06.99\00:16:10.25 of faith-based initiatives? 00:16:10.28\00:16:11.99 I think the faith-based initiative which is also called 00:16:12.03\00:16:15.25 the most controversial part of that is what we call charitable 00:16:15.29\00:16:19.32 choice where individuals can direct state funding to 00:16:19.35\00:16:24.46 religious-based organizations. It's a little bit different from 00:16:24.50\00:16:28.44 the Church of England where the money just goes from the 00:16:28.47\00:16:31.80 government to the church and even the government approves 00:16:31.84\00:16:34.75 bishops and so forth. I mean it's so, so closely tied up 00:16:34.78\00:16:39.24 together. It deals with funding issues but in the past in the 00:16:39.27\00:16:43.70 U.S. we have said we don't want the state funding religious 00:16:43.73\00:16:46.97 activities. This is a debate incidentally that isn't a new 00:16:47.01\00:16:49.93 debate. Once again, you can go back to the founding generation. 00:16:49.97\00:16:54.56 James Madison and Patrick Henry fought this issue in Virginia. 00:16:54.60\00:16:59.14 The issue was that Patrick Henry wanted the government to pay for 00:16:59.18\00:17:03.69 the teachers of the Christian religion. He said, look this 00:17:03.72\00:17:07.49 isn't a sort of a prejudicial bill. Any Christian religion can 00:17:07.52\00:17:10.70 get paid for. That was progress. I mean in Great Britain you 00:17:10.74\00:17:13.24 never would have had that at that time. You know, it was the 00:17:13.28\00:17:15.56 Church of England or it was nothing. That's why the pilgrims 00:17:15.59\00:17:20.16 had to come over and so forth. But Madison said wait a minute. 00:17:20.20\00:17:24.51 First of all we don't want a government that can establish 00:17:24.55\00:17:29.15 Christianity as a whole and say that's an essentially Kosher 00:17:29.19\00:17:33.76 religion, to mix my metaphors a little bit. It can also 00:17:33.79\00:17:37.43 establish one sect of Christianity or one denomination 00:17:37.47\00:17:41.04 of religion. In addition, both Benjamin Franklin and Thomas 00:17:41.08\00:17:45.30 Jefferson spoke up. One of the comments Benjamin Franklin 00:17:45.33\00:17:49.48 was if a religion is good God will take care of it and if it's 00:17:51.97\00:17:57.14 not good then I don't think that if it needs money then maybe 00:17:57.17\00:18:02.31 that's a sign that it isn't such a good religion. That's 00:18:02.34\00:18:03.71 powerful. Jefferson on the other hand put it a different way. 00:18:03.75\00:18:09.83 He said that to tax people to take your money to pay for 00:18:09.87\00:18:14.10 the activities of a faith that you don't agree with is an act 00:18:14.14\00:18:18.20 of tyranny. Maybe you wouldn't go as far or use such strong 00:18:18.23\00:18:22.57 language but that forms the basis of people who said wait 00:18:22.61\00:18:26.97 a second. Do we really want the government funding religion? 00:18:27.01\00:18:31.09 Okay, let me do this. We're going to put your attorney hat 00:18:31.12\00:18:36.23 on. Did I ever take it off? If you were making an argument 00:18:36.26\00:18:40.84 about the issue of faith-based initiatives for those of who 00:18:40.88\00:18:45.05 who don't really understand what the problems with them are 00:18:45.08\00:18:49.22 or what the problems are not, what would you say? 00:18:49.25\00:18:53.26 My argument would be two fold. The first argument I'd take 00:18:53.30\00:18:56.85 from the position of people who are religious, people who have 00:18:56.88\00:18:59.80 religious institutions. I'd say this: The minute you start 00:18:59.84\00:19:02.40 taking government money, you start accepting government 00:19:02.43\00:19:04.92 regulation. The question is are you willing to put the autonomy 00:19:04.96\00:19:08.84 of your religious institution at risk to get a little bit of 00:19:08.87\00:19:12.83 money from the government? Make no mistake about it, with 00:19:12.87\00:19:16.44 government money comes government rules. I used to work 00:19:16.47\00:19:19.97 in a law firm where we had a whole department that just dealt 00:19:20.01\00:19:22.96 with government contracts, contracts between the government 00:19:22.99\00:19:26.16 and different entities. It's very complicated. You don't want 00:19:26.19\00:19:29.32 to run afoul of the government. You better abide by their rules 00:19:29.35\00:19:33.38 and those rules change and they can be very invasive. So from 00:19:33.41\00:19:37.41 a church perspective be very, very careful because with 00:19:37.44\00:19:41.38 government money comes government control. 00:19:41.41\00:19:44.33 And that's so important because me just being a homemaker, a 00:19:44.37\00:19:48.55 housewife, that sounds great for the church. You know the 00:19:48.59\00:19:52.70 government helping and you know you even have churches that 00:19:52.74\00:19:56.82 don't see that there is a problem. So this is very 00:19:56.85\00:19:59.44 important. I can give you examples of how 00:19:59.47\00:20:01.29 this is played out as a problem, but maybe I should go through 00:20:01.33\00:20:04.52 to my second point. My second point is this: As soon as the 00:20:04.55\00:20:08.07 government starts funding religious activities they start 00:20:08.10\00:20:11.57 choosing, by necessity. There's a limited amount of funds, 00:20:11.61\00:20:14.67 there's almost an unlimited amount of religious activity 00:20:14.71\00:20:18.32 and variety. They start choosing who gets the money. Do you 00:20:18.35\00:20:22.39 really want the government deciding, with your tax money, 00:20:22.43\00:20:26.40 to put that money into a religious organization 00:20:26.44\00:20:27.89 that you may have very profound 00:20:27.93\00:20:30.69 theological differences with? Look in the United States, we 00:20:30.72\00:20:33.95 have a great privilege and that is when we give money to a 00:20:33.98\00:20:38.18 charity, a church, we get a tax deduction, churches and other 00:20:38.22\00:20:42.39 institutions run tax free. Not every country has that. We are 00:20:43.15\00:20:50.46 a very wealthy nation and are we really that desperately in 00:20:50.49\00:20:55.30 need as a religious community to go out cap in hand to the 00:20:55.34\00:21:00.24 government saying please help us? Surely as a community of 00:21:00.28\00:21:04.29 believers, God's given us resources. We don't need the 00:21:04.32\00:21:08.65 strings attached to government money and we don't want the 00:21:08.68\00:21:12.61 government choosing which faith we're supporting and which one 00:21:12.65\00:21:16.26 we're not. So my argument would be on both of those grounds, 00:21:16.30\00:21:19.88 very practical grounds, theoretical grounds. Let's look 00:21:19.91\00:21:23.07 back and see what the first amendment really meant 00:21:23.11\00:21:26.20 and I think it's very hard to argue when you have Madison's 00:21:26.24\00:21:31.33 writing on this and Madison was key to getting that passed and 00:21:31.36\00:21:36.34 Jefferson because of his initial work on this issue in Virginia, 00:21:36.38\00:21:41.33 it's very hard to argue that they had any intention of 00:21:41.36\00:21:44.30 getting the government involved in funding religion. 00:21:44.33\00:21:47.20 It's like the media uses this, and you know I'm a part of the 00:21:47.23\00:21:53.93 media. Your a part of the problem. Are we going to make 00:21:53.96\00:21:59.46 a solution. We'll take this jargon and talk it in such a 00:21:59.49\00:22:04.92 circle that it still leaves us confused so when the government 00:22:04.96\00:22:08.96 announces that this is happening and that's happening, you know 00:22:08.99\00:22:12.96 surface-wise your everyday household person is like, Oh 00:22:12.99\00:22:15.97 that's a good thing, that's a good thing. 00:22:16.00\00:22:17.72 I think the one thing that I would say about the faith-based 00:22:17.76\00:22:21.65 initiative and school vouchers and the whole issue, because 00:22:21.68\00:22:24.90 these issues are all in the same sort of general category 00:22:24.94\00:22:28.09 as this and that is, it is fair to say that there are folks in 00:22:28.13\00:22:32.57 the United States in desperate need, of course, all around the 00:22:32.61\00:22:37.60 world and it's also fair to say that religious groups' charities 00:22:37.63\00:22:41.29 and schools and so forth are an important part of delivering 00:22:41.33\00:22:46.02 services to those people. To recognize that and to praise it 00:22:46.05\00:22:50.71 I think is absolutely appropriate. I would argue 00:22:50.74\00:22:53.66 though that getting them embroiled with government 00:22:53.70\00:22:56.55 funding is not going to make them more effective but in the 00:22:56.59\00:23:00.49 long run will compromise the unique contributions that they 00:23:00.53\00:23:04.40 make. Okay. With you being a whole lot 00:23:04.43\00:23:07.69 of things including an attorney and a speaker, how would you 00:23:07.73\00:23:11.81 just really verbally break down the problem of separation of 00:23:11.84\00:23:15.89 church state biblically. Sure, I think this is very 00:23:15.92\00:23:20.61 important because a lot of people look at the Bible and say 00:23:20.65\00:23:26.20 look at the Old Testament. I mean, there God was the ruler of 00:23:26.24\00:23:30.59 the state and there was no separation of church and state. 00:23:30.63\00:23:34.91 I mean, people were put to death for religious crimes, blasphemy 00:23:34.95\00:23:38.10 for example, idolatry and Sabbath breaking, the whole 00:23:38.14\00:23:44.00 thing. Some people thought maybe that's what God expects from us 00:23:44.03\00:23:49.04 now. I would argue that that's not the case. The children of 00:23:49.07\00:23:54.04 Israel were a very special case in a number of ways. The most 00:23:54.11\00:23:57.48 important way was that as a whole group in unanimity with 00:23:59.97\00:24:04.92 God they entered into an agreement with God that he would 00:24:04.96\00:24:09.06 be their leader, they would follow his rules. In a sense, 00:24:09.10\00:24:13.54 as a lawyer I think of that almost as a contract, a contract 00:24:13.58\00:24:17.99 of how things are going to go. 00:24:18.02\00:24:18.99 And then do we really want the Lord to deal with us as he did 00:24:19.00\00:24:22.26 in the old days. Because if you said or did something wrong you 00:24:22.29\00:24:25.71 could be stricken dead immediately. I mean the earth 00:24:25.74\00:24:28.42 will open up and I mean... 00:24:28.45\00:24:29.73 Sure, though if you take the Bible as a whole those instances 00:24:29.77\00:24:33.91 are relatively few but I think they are illustrative of when 00:24:33.94\00:24:38.21 you enter into an agreement with God, God will bless you, God 00:24:38.24\00:24:42.48 blessed Israel in ways that were fabulous, fantastic, 00:24:42.51\00:24:45.36 unbelievable, but at the same time there was an obligation 00:24:45.39\00:24:50.07 that came with that. In the New Testament, Christ never 00:24:50.10\00:24:54.04 established a state. He could have, he had the authority. 00:24:54.07\00:24:57.22 People were looking for him to be a civil leader, but he made 00:24:57.26\00:25:00.57 it very clear, My kingdom is not of this world. I mean you can't 00:25:00.60\00:25:03.97 make it a whole lot clearer than that. Peter wanted to go out 00:25:04.00\00:25:07.08 there with the sword, you know, and really go out there and 00:25:07.12\00:25:11.05 exert civil power. Christ rejected that idea. Christ was 00:25:11.09\00:25:16.24 never out there asking the Romans for money. He sacked the 00:25:16.28\00:25:21.95 money changers in the temple. He got rid of them. If you take 00:25:21.98\00:25:27.62 Christ's example which is I think the example for all of us 00:25:27.66\00:25:32.51 who are Christians, you have to say there's just no evidence at 00:25:32.55\00:25:37.37 all that He tried to use the state to advance his cause in 00:25:37.40\00:25:41.01 any way, shape or form. Romans tells us that the state is there 00:25:41.05\00:25:46.68 to advance good, Paul tells us that, and to punish evildoers. 00:25:46.72\00:25:51.45 That's appropriate. But to actually establish a religion 00:25:51.48\00:25:56.14 to fund a religion, to become a vehicle for religion, that's an 00:25:56.18\00:26:01.03 admission by the church that we don't have the vitality, we 00:26:01.06\00:26:05.75 don't have the spiritual power, we don't have the faith to make 00:26:05.79\00:26:11.03 this happen. To me, you now, it's not the worst thing in the 00:26:11.06\00:26:16.64 world that people are going to have disagreements on funding of 00:26:16.68\00:26:20.85 institutions and so forth. I'm not saying that it's a sin to 00:26:20.88\00:26:25.01 take government money, I wouldn't go that far, but I 00:26:25.05\00:26:27.09 would say to the community, to Christians, what does it say 00:26:27.12\00:26:30.92 when we're going cap in hand to the government when our king 00:26:30.96\00:26:35.80 owns the cattle on a 1000 hills He's there for us and I think 00:26:35.84\00:26:40.65 that when we're going to the state we're missing great 00:26:40.68\00:26:45.32 blessing of going to our heavenly Father. 00:26:45.36\00:26:46.33 Attorney Standish, shall we say Pastor now? Thank you 00:26:46.34\00:26:52.36 so much. This is like really a heartfelt again from me 00:26:52.40\00:26:58.49 because you know when you just hear and read the e-mails and 00:26:58.53\00:27:02.37 so forth of people from around the world that are dealing right 00:27:02.40\00:27:06.42 now with precautions because of their beliefs and this unity of 00:27:06.46\00:27:10.59 separation of church and state to really define a clear line 00:27:10.62\00:27:14.72 not to the left, not to the right, to the middle, but 00:27:14.75\00:27:18.38 exactly where is that line is paramount to our soul 00:27:18.41\00:27:21.97 salvation basically. So thank you so much for joining us. 00:27:22.01\00:27:25.88 Thanks for having me. Can I just mention to viewers that if they 00:27:25.92\00:27:28.91 would lime to find out more they can visit our website 00:27:28.94\00:27:31.13 religiousliberty.info 00:27:31.16\00:27:35.65 Thank you so much for joining us. If you have issues, well 00:27:35.69\00:27:38.73 the Lord has the answers and you know what? We will seek 00:27:38.77\00:27:41.58 them out together. Okay? So feel free to e-mail me at 00:27:41.61\00:27:44.39 melissa.summers@3abn.org 00:27:44.43\00:27:48.27 Until next time, God bless you. Whatever you dealing with, 00:27:48.31\00:27:51.18 you're not dealing with it alone. You have your family 00:27:51.21\00:27:54.05 here. Okay. God Bless. Bye. 00:27:54.08\00:27:57.24