Hello and welcome to a brand new season of Issues and Answers. 00:00:30.91\00:00:34.18 If you have issues, well, the Lord has the answers 00:00:34.19\00:00:37.46 and we have a committee of Christian counselors that the 00:00:37.49\00:00:40.43 Lord has placed in our path to help with those issues. 00:00:40.46\00:00:43.46 So feel free to email me at: 00:00:43.49\00:00:45.19 Okay! Did I get that right? Oh it's right there. 00:00:50.00\00:00:52.13 Now today's issue is about the moral decline of society. 00:00:52.16\00:00:56.07 Where and how do we draw a line. Now I want to go 2 Timothy 3:1-5 00:00:56.10\00:01:02.14 real quick. It says, "This know also that in the last 00:01:02.17\00:01:05.96 days perilous times shall come. For men shall be lovers of their 00:01:05.99\00:01:09.67 own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient 00:01:09.70\00:01:13.85 to parents, unthankful, unholy. Without natural affection, 00:01:13.88\00:01:17.98 truce breakers, false accusers, incontinent 00:01:18.01\00:01:21.37 , fierce, despisers of those that are 00:01:21.40\00:01:24.69 good, traitors, heady, high minded, lovers of pleasures 00:01:24.70\00:01:28.18 more than lovers of God, having a form of godliness but denying 00:01:28.21\00:01:32.21 the power thereof. From such turn away. " 00:01:32.22\00:01:34.87 Now I wanted to read that because this issue, 00:01:34.90\00:01:38.85 this moral issue, of our society is very important. 00:01:38.88\00:01:42.87 And with us today we have attorney James Standish who 00:01:42.90\00:01:45.49 is the executive director of the North American Division 00:01:45.52\00:01:48.85 Religious Liberty Association, as well as the director of 00:01:48.88\00:01:52.14 Legislative Affairs for the world church of 00:01:52.17\00:01:54.20 Seventh Day Adventists. That is a mouthful! 00:01:54.23\00:01:57.56 Thanks so much for coming! Welcome! 00:01:58.82\00:02:00.08 Well thanks so much for having me. 00:02:00.11\00:02:01.53 Now one of my main things I wanted to ask, just right off 00:02:01.56\00:02:04.26 the bat; you have represented, I mean globally, 00:02:04.29\00:02:07.96 religious liberty issues. What have been some of the 00:02:07.99\00:02:10.54 moral issues worldwide that you have encountered? 00:02:10.55\00:02:12.92 Well, I think around the world there are significant issues 00:02:12.95\00:02:16.57 that are out there. Some of them deal with, 00:02:16.60\00:02:18.76 in a very stark terms, how people are treated when they 00:02:18.79\00:02:22.59 stand up and have faith. In some countries, when we go 00:02:22.62\00:02:26.92 overseas, people are actually put in prison, their tortured, 00:02:26.95\00:02:30.00 sometimes killed. Very, very stark issue 00:02:30.03\00:02:34.32 and of course an issue of morality. 00:02:34.35\00:02:36.21 In other areas, we have issues for example, the trafficking of 00:02:36.24\00:02:40.98 women and children particularly, for misuse in the prostitution 00:02:41.01\00:02:46.68 and industry. That's happening particularly 00:02:46.71\00:02:50.63 in Southeast Asia, it's also happening with the trafficking 00:02:50.66\00:02:55.67 of women from eastern Europe over to western Europe, 00:02:55.70\00:02:59.12 and even there have been cases in the United States. 00:02:59.15\00:03:01.60 Very serious, obviously, moral issue. 00:03:01.63\00:03:04.50 So this is pretty normal, not normal but I mean, 00:03:04.53\00:03:09.29 it's happening a lot? 00:03:09.32\00:03:10.81 Yeah, the problem of the international traffic of women 00:03:10.85\00:03:14.53 and children, and also the misuse or forced engagement 00:03:14.54\00:03:22.58 in these kind of activities of women and children around the 00:03:22.61\00:03:25.94 world, is sadly quite prevalent. 00:03:25.97\00:03:28.25 Why don't we hear about this? 00:03:28.28\00:03:30.04 Well, I think there is information about it. 00:03:30.07\00:03:32.88 In the news there have been reports that have come out 00:03:33.48\00:03:35.03 periodically, but I think most people are tuned into 00:03:35.06\00:03:37.37 Access Hollywood, or these other shows. 00:03:37.40\00:03:40.08 You know we're focused, in away as a culture, we're focused on 00:03:40.11\00:03:44.47 a lot of triviality. And for many of us we don't 00:03:44.50\00:03:47.81 really dig beneath the trivial information that comes before 00:03:47.84\00:03:53.48 us, whether it's sitcoms or entertainment shows, or whatever 00:03:53.51\00:03:55.81 it is, and find out what's really going on in the world 00:03:55.84\00:04:00.40 around us. Even in the United States 00:04:00.43\00:04:01.55 have been arrests, in the not so distant past, of people who've 00:04:01.58\00:04:05.49 been brought here and subsequently forced 00:04:05.52\00:04:07.44 into prostitution. And really this is just the most 00:04:07.47\00:04:15.79 base thing that somebody could do to another human being. 00:04:15.82\00:04:19.14 It's hard to believe it's happening, but it is, 00:04:19.17\00:04:21.34 and in some ways it's quite difficult. 00:04:21.37\00:04:23.20 That's one area. Another area that's also a moral 00:04:23.23\00:04:26.17 issue is the marketing of products that kill to children 00:04:26.20\00:04:31.24 and to vulnerable populations. In particular we think about 00:04:31.27\00:04:34.82 the tobacco industry. Hundreds of thousands of people 00:04:34.85\00:04:38.60 in the United States, millions of people around the world 00:04:38.63\00:04:40.86 each year die premature horrible deaths because of tobacco 00:04:40.89\00:04:44.64 products, and yet we know the tobacco industry is targeting 00:04:44.67\00:04:48.50 children with their advertising, that's how you get new 00:04:48.51\00:04:50.30 customers. That's a moral issue also. 00:04:50.33\00:04:53.22 So we have a whole series of issues that are out there that 00:04:53.25\00:05:00.13 implicate on the morality of society. 00:05:00.16\00:05:04.22 Of course one of the issues that we think of here, some of the 00:05:04.25\00:05:08.67 issues that we think of, regarding morals here in the 00:05:08.70\00:05:11.98 Unites States, are issues like for example, the abortion issue 00:05:12.01\00:05:16.65 or the issue of same sex marriage. 00:05:16.68\00:05:19.39 Which are important issues. But there are other issues 00:05:19.40\00:05:22.65 also that have moral implication including the issue of access to 00:05:22.68\00:05:28.47 healthcare for all people. Sometimes we don't think of 00:05:28.50\00:05:33.58 that as a moral issue, but if you think about it the ability 00:05:33.59\00:05:37.48 of people, especially children, because their vulnerable. 00:05:37.51\00:05:40.03 And you know I think about the senior citizens as well, 00:05:40.06\00:05:43.07 because sometimes it gets to a point where they have to decide 00:05:43.10\00:05:45.72 between eating food or the medications that their 00:05:45.75\00:05:48.97 doctor prescribes for them. 00:05:49.00\00:05:50.20 Sure, exactly. These are issues that have moral implications. 00:05:50.23\00:05:54.51 One person has put it this way, they said the budget is the most 00:05:54.54\00:05:57.57 morally laden document that's passed through congress 00:05:57.60\00:06:02.17 every year. And you might say, how could a 00:06:02.20\00:06:04.05 document be a moral...? Because we're deciding how to 00:06:04.08\00:06:07.39 allocate resources and how you allocate resources, 00:06:07.42\00:06:09.73 limited resources, has implications on our moral value. 00:06:09.74\00:06:14.88 How we value various different population groups but also how 00:06:14.91\00:06:19.07 value different access to different issues. 00:06:19.10\00:06:21.88 When you said population groups, you know, in my mind I'm 00:06:21.91\00:06:24.86 thinking about genocide, and what's the other one? 00:06:24.89\00:06:28.55 Genocide and... War crimes? Yes, yes. 00:06:28.58\00:06:33.52 Yeah I think that's another, I'm glad you brought it up. 00:06:33.55\00:06:36.94 One of the problems that we're facing globally now 00:06:36.97\00:06:39.18 is of course the genocide that's occurred in Sudan. 00:06:39.21\00:06:42.24 Now if that genocide, this is something that's been I think 00:06:42.27\00:06:49.00 really only getting the attention it should recently, 00:06:49.03\00:06:52.28 there's over two million people who have died in that genocide. 00:06:52.31\00:06:55.09 About four million people have been displaced. 00:06:55.12\00:06:56.59 That's a lot of people! And you know after the genocide 00:06:56.62\00:07:00.22 of World War II we said never again, we never let this happen 00:07:00.25\00:07:02.89 and the world will never be silent and so forth. 00:07:02.92\00:07:04.79 Here we are, it's happening, and the world is largely silent. 00:07:04.82\00:07:09.71 Even the Christian church is largely silent. 00:07:09.74\00:07:12.14 Now thankfully, thank the Lord, there are Christians who are 00:07:12.15\00:07:15.88 very heavily engaged in this issue. 00:07:15.91\00:07:17.41 And Christians have been at the forefront of bringing this to 00:07:17.44\00:07:20.48 the international attention, of course trying to get the 00:07:20.51\00:07:23.27 United States government to focus on it as well. 00:07:23.30\00:07:25.23 And I guess one of the, youth in Asia was the word I was trying 00:07:25.24\00:07:29.23 to think of, you know, and all this is going on around the 00:07:29.24\00:07:32.42 world, and my heart just bleeds because we're sending billions 00:07:32.45\00:07:36.36 dollars, and I say we meaning the United States, 00:07:36.39\00:07:39.27 which of course I love, but we're sending billions of 00:07:39.30\00:07:41.67 dollars over to Iraq. And you have these other places 00:07:41.70\00:07:45.08 like India, different places that we never even hear about, 00:07:45.11\00:07:48.19 in Russia, that are dealing with issues of poverty and death. 00:07:48.22\00:07:54.06 And we have money just passing through our hands. 00:07:54.09\00:07:56.56 Where's the morality in that? 00:07:56.57\00:07:59.15 Well, I think that this is a complicated question, 00:07:59.18\00:08:02.48 and I think it's a good question that everyone should ask. 00:08:02.51\00:08:04.63 The situation in Iraq, you're right, hundreds of billions 00:08:04.66\00:08:08.61 of dollars are being spent there. 00:08:08.64\00:08:09.90 Some would argue that that's necessary to free a population 00:08:09.93\00:08:13.54 from a tyrant, and no doubt the government there was tyrannical, 00:08:13.57\00:08:18.42 in the traditional sense of actually killing people, 00:08:18.45\00:08:21.45 committing genocide against the Kurds in the north, 00:08:21.48\00:08:24.81 and other similar atrocities. On the other hand, you're right, 00:08:24.84\00:08:30.32 everything is a trade off when you start spending money 00:08:30.36\00:08:33.14 you have to ask yourself; you spending money here versus 00:08:33.17\00:08:35.42 spending money there. How do we allocate those scarce 00:08:35.43\00:08:38.93 resources, what's the best use of them, and what are the moral 00:08:38.94\00:08:41.54 values, and how are our moral values reflected 00:08:41.57\00:08:44.53 in the choices that we make. 00:08:44.56\00:08:46.11 And we as citizens, it's like our hands our tied. 00:08:46.14\00:08:51.46 Our heart bleeds we see these children 00:08:51.49\00:08:54.70 that are starving and so forth. 00:08:54.73\00:08:58.09 Well, I think that often many people think that their hands 00:08:58.12\00:09:03.09 tied a little bit more than they are. 00:09:03.12\00:09:04.24 This is a democratic society, that is a society that operates 00:09:04.27\00:09:10.10 democratic principles. Your elected representatives do 00:09:10.13\00:09:13.29 care about what you have to say. For many of us, I'd guess even 00:09:13.32\00:09:17.20 many of the viewers of this show, which deals with issues 00:09:17.23\00:09:20.40 and answers, have probably never contacted their elected 00:09:20.43\00:09:24.34 representative about anything of import. 00:09:24.37\00:09:26.27 They've never sent their congressmen a letter, 00:09:26.30\00:09:29.28 they've never given their senator a call, 00:09:29.31\00:09:31.54 they've never taken the time to meet them. 00:09:31.57\00:09:33.75 The government is not going to respond to people's thoughts 00:09:33.76\00:09:38.59 if we don't tell them what we're looking for. 00:09:38.60\00:09:40.55 Well now, I know sometimes are government will make decisions 00:09:40.58\00:09:46.89 outside even the senate and so forth. 00:09:46.90\00:09:51.16 They call it what? An executive order? 00:09:51.19\00:09:53.47 So if they're not even listening to their own... 00:09:53.51\00:09:56.72 Well, except executive order comes from the president 00:09:56.75\00:09:59.01 and executive order has limited, there's a limited amount 00:09:59.04\00:10:04.25 of things that you can do with an executive order. 00:10:04.28\00:10:06.49 And it can only take place within a limited authority. 00:10:06.52\00:10:13.51 Probably don't have time to go into all the ins and outs 00:10:13.54\00:10:16.57 of that. But legislation through the 00:10:16.58\00:10:19.20 senate and the house is subject to the voice of individuals. 00:10:19.23\00:10:26.37 Let me just give you an example, we've been working on a bill to 00:10:26.40\00:10:31.60 protect people of faith in the American workplace. 00:10:31.63\00:10:33.80 So the people aren't fired because of their faith. 00:10:33.83\00:10:36.51 Is that the Workplace Freedom? 00:10:36.54\00:10:37.83 The Workplace Religious Freedom Act, exactly yeah. 00:10:37.86\00:10:40.32 I can see your familiar with it, which is good. 00:10:40.35\00:10:42.81 Oh of course. Yes. 00:10:42.84\00:10:43.86 I went into a legislative office not too long ago and they said, 00:10:43.89\00:10:49.12 James, this bill is getting very hot, it's like getting a lot of 00:10:49.15\00:10:53.64 attention, we want to know what's going on with it. 00:10:53.67\00:10:56.83 I said, Well what makes you say that? 00:10:56.86\00:10:59.08 It's a good enough question. They said, We're getting letters 00:10:59.11\00:11:01.77 from constituents. And I said, How many letters 00:11:01.80\00:11:05.37 have you gotten from constituents? 00:11:05.40\00:11:07.51 And this was a legislative from a small state, from Maine. 00:11:07.54\00:11:11.51 He said, We've got five letters. 00:11:11.55\00:11:13.28 And all of a sudden we were really engaged. 00:11:13.31\00:11:15.97 We're concerned. What's going on? 00:11:16.00\00:11:17.21 You might say, well you know, Five letters, 00:11:17.24\00:11:20.91 How is that going to matter? It's going to matter because 00:11:20.94\00:11:23.80 most people never contact their legislative. 00:11:23.83\00:11:26.43 That's right, it's indicative of how many percent 00:11:26.46\00:11:30.00 of the people that don't. 00:11:30.03\00:11:31.10 We think about how few people even vote, let alone how many 00:11:31.13\00:11:33.90 people once they've voted are going to say anything. 00:11:33.93\00:11:35.58 So in a sense, in a democracy, it's too simple to say you get 00:11:35.61\00:11:41.52 the government you deserve, but in a sense it's not entirely 00:11:41.55\00:11:45.20 untrue. I mean, it's true that you and I 00:11:45.23\00:11:48.24 and the rest of those living in democratic countries, 00:11:48.25\00:11:51.41 not only have a privilege of being able to contact your 00:11:51.44\00:11:56.78 legislatives, let your government officials 00:11:56.79\00:11:59.13 know what you want, but in some ways you have an obligation. 00:11:59.16\00:12:01.30 If you have strong concerns about 00:12:01.33\00:12:03.53 what's going on, take the time. 00:12:03.57\00:12:05.77 Okay so what you're saying is people are too comfortable 00:12:05.80\00:12:09.31 with the status quo, with what they see, they accept it, 00:12:09.34\00:12:12.37 Oh I can't do anything about it, and don't even try. 00:12:12.40\00:12:15.09 I think that's true and you know one of the things that breaks 00:12:15.12\00:12:17.32 my heart, is how often I see people who are pushing evil 00:12:17.35\00:12:22.92 causes, who are so motivated, so vocal, so willing to put 00:12:22.95\00:12:28.03 their backs into their cause and make their voice heard. 00:12:28.04\00:12:31.66 And sometimes those of us who are supporting what's right, 00:12:31.69\00:12:35.40 what's good, are so complacent, are so comfortable, 00:12:35.43\00:12:41.70 are so distracted. And we don't always do our job. 00:12:41.73\00:12:44.99 That said, I should say one other thing, 00:12:45.02\00:12:46.59 the North American Religious Liberty Association 00:12:46.62\00:12:49.43 has a website, I hope you don't mind 00:12:49.46\00:12:52.73 just to let people know what it is. It's: 00:12:52.76\00:12:54.96 And from there we've had 38,000 letters sent to congress 00:13:03.44\00:13:05.54 in the last two years, which is great, it's a good start. 00:13:05.57\00:13:08.09 As I say, it's a great start. Those letters have been on 00:13:08.12\00:13:10.75 variety of topics from the workplace religious freedom act 00:13:10.76\00:13:13.24 to raising the issue of Sudan with our leaders, 00:13:13.27\00:13:18.93 to other issues that have been on our agenda. 00:13:18.96\00:13:22.44 So in the White House you're pushing not only 00:13:22.47\00:13:25.94 America and our home issues, but issues that are relative 00:13:25.97\00:13:30.37 to people that are helpless around the world, 00:13:30.40\00:13:32.77 because a lot of societies aren't democratic societies. 00:13:32.80\00:13:35.42 Absolutely and very, very good point. 00:13:35.43\00:13:38.71 Those who live in societies where we can raise our voice, 00:13:38.74\00:13:41.84 need to raise our voice on behalf of those whose voice 00:13:41.87\00:13:44.37 has been silenced by oppression. Let me just give you an example. 00:13:44.40\00:13:49.63 I've been doing a lot of work with the rest of our religious 00:13:49.66\00:13:53.19 liberty team on behalf of believers in Turkmenistan. 00:13:53.22\00:13:57.65 Turkmenistan is a country where you don't have freedom of the 00:13:57.68\00:14:00.06 press, or anything even close to that. 00:14:00.09\00:14:01.64 And a lot of that work has gone on at United Nations, 00:14:01.67\00:14:06.07 that's where my colleague, Jonathan Galaga works. 00:14:06.10\00:14:07.98 A lot of it's gone on sending letters to the government 00:14:08.01\00:14:12.44 themselves, from outside the country, 00:14:12.47\00:14:14.18 because of course, if you're inside the country and you send 00:14:14.21\00:14:16.46 letters to the government, well you know, you don't know 00:14:16.49\00:14:18.38 where you're going to end up, or where you'll be the next day. 00:14:18.41\00:14:20.59 But also at the U.S. state department and with our 00:14:20.62\00:14:23.37 legislatives saying, This is what we have credible reports 00:14:23.40\00:14:26.92 of occurring there, and this is what needs to happen 00:14:26.95\00:14:29.86 to change that. We've had actually some 00:14:29.87\00:14:31.86 very, very positive results directly flowing from that work. 00:14:31.87\00:14:37.14 That's one example, that's certainly not the only example. 00:14:37.17\00:14:39.46 We've worked on issues in a number 00:14:39.49\00:14:41.29 of countries around the world. 00:14:41.32\00:14:42.34 Now who are some of the biggest violators 00:14:42.37\00:14:46.62 around the world of morality. 00:14:46.65\00:14:48.85 I think morality writ large it's hard to say because 00:14:48.88\00:14:53.12 different countries have different problems, 00:14:53.15\00:14:56.35 if you know what I'm saying. 00:14:56.38\00:14:57.44 And different standards of what morality is. 00:14:57.47\00:14:59.29 Exactly. If you say which country is just so pervasively 00:14:59.32\00:15:05.25 involved in immorality in a variety of ways; 00:15:05.28\00:15:09.21 forced abortion through to oppression of religious freedom, 00:15:09.24\00:15:12.53 to locking people in prison for no cause. 00:15:12.56\00:15:17.20 I think it's hard to be in a country, like for example, 00:15:17.23\00:15:19.62 North Korea, where the government has just so 00:15:19.65\00:15:23.60 pervasively regulated society. But not only regulated society 00:15:23.63\00:15:27.65 but enforced on them dreadful restrictions and abuses. 00:15:27.69\00:15:32.75 On the other hand though, for many of us living in America 00:15:32.76\00:15:35.82 we think, Look at us! We're a wonderfully moral... 00:15:35.85\00:15:39.09 I've heard this particularly in the current circumstance because 00:15:39.12\00:15:42.26 we feel under attack, and we are under attack around the world. 00:15:42.29\00:15:45.44 People have a tendency to justify our lifestyle. 00:15:45.47\00:15:48.57 I've even heard people talking about how we want to go overseas 00:15:48.60\00:15:53.78 and give them our culture. Well let's take a step back and 00:15:53.81\00:15:56.41 look at what our culture is! The pervasiveness of pornography 00:15:56.42\00:16:01.31 in our culture, the violence we have in our culture. 00:16:01.34\00:16:05.14 And we call it entertainment. 00:16:05.17\00:16:08.83 Entertainment. Some of the violence we call entertainment, 00:16:08.86\00:16:12.17 some of it we call crime. Sadly we have a phenomenally 00:16:12.18\00:16:14.97 high crime rate in this country. The killing of unborn children. 00:16:15.00\00:16:21.32 The normalization of morally degrading behavior. 00:16:21.35\00:16:26.17 All of these things are sadly becoming a part of our culture. 00:16:26.20\00:16:30.80 There not the good parts of it, I know that there's a lot of 00:16:30.83\00:16:34.08 great things about American societies. 00:16:34.09\00:16:36.06 A lot of great things about Western society in general. 00:16:36.09\00:16:38.33 But you can't ignore that this is going on even in our society, 00:16:38.36\00:16:42.85 and sometimes when people outside of our country look at 00:16:42.88\00:16:44.80 us, we say, Well what to they see? They see freedom, 00:16:44.83\00:16:48.09 and they see generosity, and they see a lot of people 00:16:48.12\00:16:51.68 from a lot of backgrounds living together peacefully. 00:16:51.71\00:16:53.59 Sure they see that, but the other thing that they see is 00:16:53.62\00:16:56.46 what we project through Hollywood and our TV shows 00:16:56.49\00:17:00.42 and so forth. Which is really just degrading, 00:17:00.43\00:17:04.54 debasing immorality. 00:17:04.57\00:17:06.13 So with our society being so, what's the word? I mean, 00:17:06.16\00:17:13.36 just the morality being at such a bad state, where do you see 00:17:13.39\00:17:17.95 the law or the government getting involved? Do you? 00:17:17.98\00:17:21.95 Well, I think this is a good question. 00:17:21.98\00:17:23.96 How do you solve a sickness in a society? 00:17:23.99\00:17:28.33 The answer has to be, there's no simple easy fix. 00:17:28.36\00:17:33.05 You can just pass a law and everyone's going to be good, 00:17:33.08\00:17:35.65 on the other hand, you can't simply say, I'm going to be good 00:17:35.68\00:17:39.50 and society is going to be better overnight. 00:17:39.53\00:17:42.73 Now you're not saying legislate morality, what are you saying? 00:17:42.76\00:17:45.36 Let me unpack that a little bit. Often when we talk about moral 00:17:45.39\00:17:50.33 issues, people say, You can't legislate morality. 00:17:50.36\00:17:53.04 This is a cliché that's often used. 00:17:53.07\00:17:56.04 I use to say it! 00:17:56.07\00:17:57.79 And my response to that and I think as you take a step back 00:17:57.82\00:18:01.53 is while it's true you cannot make a law that makes people 00:18:01.56\00:18:06.16 good, there are laws that can assist in showing that a society 00:18:06.19\00:18:11.12 is just, merciful. And justice and mercy is a form 00:18:11.15\00:18:16.84 of morality. Let me just give you one of my 00:18:16.87\00:18:19.92 favorite examples in this line. And that's a case that involves 00:18:19.95\00:18:24.35 Great Britain back in the 1700s. There was a gentlemen there 00:18:24.36\00:18:26.99 by the name of William Wilberforce. 00:18:27.02\00:18:28.43 Now William Wilberforce probably isn't as well known in the 00:18:28.46\00:18:31.17 United States as he should be. But he was the British 00:18:31.20\00:18:34.35 legislator, he was a born again Christian, who went out into 00:18:34.38\00:18:38.76 parliament and said, We've got to stop slavery. 00:18:38.77\00:18:41.47 Now there's no doubt that he was motivated by his religious views 00:18:41.50\00:18:46.46 How do we know that? Because he wrote it. 00:18:46.49\00:18:48.82 And he said it, he wasn't ashamed about who he was 00:18:48.85\00:18:50.90 and what he had to say. Year after year he introduced 00:18:50.93\00:18:53.95 the bill into parliament saying, We got to ban slavery in the 00:18:53.98\00:18:57.49 United Kingdom. And this is well before we 00:18:57.52\00:19:00.31 banned slavery here in the United States incidentally. 00:19:00.32\00:19:02.99 Eventually, near the end of his career, it passed. 00:19:03.02\00:19:08.41 Slavery was banned. Then eventually before he died, 00:19:08.44\00:19:11.80 he saw slavery banned in the entire British empire. 00:19:11.83\00:19:14.44 Is that a month before he died? 00:19:14.45\00:19:18.04 It was right before he died. Exactly. 00:19:18.07\00:19:20.00 So you imagine the British empire is not, at that time, 00:19:20.03\00:19:22.88 is not a small thing. You know they use to say, 00:19:22.91\00:19:24.77 The sun never sets on the British Empire. 00:19:24.80\00:19:26.04 It's all around the world, global empire. 00:19:26.07\00:19:29.30 Totally banned slavery, based on his moral view. 00:19:29.33\00:19:34.15 And we can make no mistake about it, by banning slavery 00:19:34.18\00:19:39.01 he was, through legislation, trying to force his moral view 00:19:39.04\00:19:43.15 on society. I think most of us would say, 00:19:43.18\00:19:46.27 Good honor. Did a great job! Sadly should have been done 00:19:46.30\00:19:51.41 a long time before, should have never been a problem to begin 00:19:51.44\00:19:53.50 with, but there you have it. The implementation through 00:19:53.53\00:19:57.28 legislation of a moral view. Would we say that that was the 00:19:57.31\00:20:02.85 wrong thing to do? I certainly wouldn't say that. 00:20:02.88\00:20:06.73 So where is the line then? Is it the violation of God's 00:20:06.76\00:20:12.49 moral laws that you don't step across? 00:20:12.52\00:20:14.34 Where do you draw the line? 00:20:14.37\00:20:15.69 Drawing the line is complicated because there's no legislation 00:20:15.72\00:20:18.83 that doesn't have a moral implication. 00:20:18.86\00:20:22.90 And everybody is motivated by this sense of morality, 00:20:22.93\00:20:27.77 I hope so anyway! It would be terrible if people 00:20:27.80\00:20:30.10 were going out there and saying, I'm going to be a legislator 00:20:30.11\00:20:32.45 but I'm totally immoral, I have no moral perspective. 00:20:32.48\00:20:35.27 And most of us who have a sense of morality, draw that morality 00:20:35.30\00:20:38.89 from our religious perspectives, from our religious viewpoint. 00:20:38.92\00:20:41.35 Make no mistake about it, even when people pretend like 00:20:41.38\00:20:43.53 their not drawing it from their religious perspectives, 00:20:43.56\00:20:45.42 and sometimes we try to play that game like, 00:20:45.45\00:20:47.43 Well this is some natural law, or this is some kind of 00:20:47.46\00:20:53.35 reasoned, I've come to this perspective 00:20:53.38\00:20:56.80 through human reason. At the end of the day 00:20:56.83\00:20:59.46 human reason, if you applied that strictly and say, 00:20:59.49\00:21:02.50 Why should you be kind to others? Shouldn't you defend 00:21:02.53\00:21:05.28 what you've got and take from others everything that, you know 00:21:05.31\00:21:08.81 if you take it totally a moral perspective it's sort of a 00:21:08.84\00:21:12.62 Darwinistic cultural Darwinistic perspective. 00:21:12.65\00:21:16.83 There's no particular reason to sort of be kind to others 00:21:16.86\00:21:20.31 or so forth. So if we accept the fact that 00:21:20.34\00:21:24.45 all legislation has a moral impact, the old legislators are 00:21:24.48\00:21:28.52 motivated, we hope at least in part by morality. 00:21:28.55\00:21:32.16 The question then becomes, when does the law 00:21:32.17\00:21:35.94 that deals with morality go too far? 00:21:35.97\00:21:39.04 When is it inappropriate? 00:21:39.07\00:21:41.30 And who is to set that bar? 00:21:41.33\00:21:44.37 Well, that's a good question. Particularly in the post modern 00:21:44.40\00:21:47.47 world where we say there is no truth, there is no standard, 00:21:47.50\00:21:49.86 and so forth. Of course I don't believe that, 00:21:49.87\00:21:51.51 and I'm sure you don't either. But that's sort of the 00:21:51.54\00:21:53.63 prevailing sort of philosophical framework. 00:21:53.64\00:21:56.91 I would suggest a couple things to think about. 00:21:56.92\00:22:00.44 First of all, at least in the American context, 00:22:00.47\00:22:04.07 there is a barrier to how far you go with passing laws 00:22:04.10\00:22:09.36 that have moral implications. 00:22:09.39\00:22:12.84 That is the Bills of Rights and the Constitution. 00:22:12.87\00:22:15.32 But now aren't we repudiating those lines, aren't we 00:22:15.35\00:22:18.75 aren't we erasing those lines? 00:22:18.79\00:22:21.53 I think and to be honest I think that every generation defines 00:22:21.56\00:22:26.70 the lines that are drawn within the Constitution. 00:22:26.73\00:22:29.39 Since the beginning that's been going on. 00:22:29.42\00:22:33.23 But I think that there are certain fairly bright lines 00:22:33.26\00:22:36.18 within the Constitution that sure you can argue back and 00:22:36.21\00:22:38.75 forth about it, but if you step over them you really stepping 00:22:38.78\00:22:42.79 over fairly obvious lines. Maybe if I can give you an 00:22:42.82\00:22:47.33 example, I would argue that if you pass a law that stops 00:22:47.36\00:22:52.02 someone from practicing their faith or forces them to practice 00:22:52.05\00:22:55.22 your faith, actually engage in religious activity, 00:22:55.25\00:22:58.40 then you've gone too far. 00:22:58.43\00:23:00.00 That's what the First Amendment is all about. 00:23:00.03\00:23:02.13 But that's the plain line, what about those fog lines 00:23:02.16\00:23:06.25 that you go through and can't see and once you realize you're 00:23:06.28\00:23:08.89 there you've crossed that black and white line. 00:23:08.92\00:23:11.06 I think it's a good question. You know one commentator said 00:23:11.09\00:23:14.45 that life is lived on the slippery slope. 00:23:14.48\00:23:16.44 You know you often say, If you pass a law that deals 00:23:16.47\00:23:19.36 with morality here is it going to result in laws that 00:23:19.39\00:23:22.44 deal with morality over here and at what point does it 00:23:22.47\00:23:25.11 degrade into... well the answer is life is lived 00:23:25.14\00:23:28.38 on the slippery slope. This is a commentator's 00:23:28.41\00:23:30.78 perspective, and that is, for example, police can become 00:23:30.81\00:23:34.97 Gestapo, it doesn't mean we don't have police. 00:23:35.00\00:23:37.09 Because we say, Oh it's a slippery slope until we get into 00:23:37.12\00:23:40.03 oppressive policing. And I think in this case, sure. 00:23:40.06\00:23:45.95 Anytime you have a bill, or legislation that deals with 00:23:45.98\00:23:50.78 morality which is virtually every bill. 00:23:50.81\00:23:52.65 You could be setting a precedent where by people would go over 00:23:52.66\00:23:56.15 that line and say, Hey we're going to make you keep our 00:23:56.85\00:23:59.85 religious perspective, we're going to force you 00:23:59.88\00:24:02.02 to be a part of our religious practices. 00:24:02.03\00:24:06.74 On the other hand, just because that's possibility or that's the 00:24:06.77\00:24:11.01 end result of a theoretical slippery slope, 00:24:11.04\00:24:13.70 doesn't mean we should pull away and say, 00:24:13.71\00:24:16.70 There are terrible violations of individuals rights in society, 00:24:16.73\00:24:22.94 there are groups that want to impose their morality through 00:24:22.97\00:24:25.51 legislation, it doesn't mean that their immorality through 00:24:25.54\00:24:28.99 legislation, it doesn't mean that we shouldn't stand up 00:24:29.02\00:24:31.39 and say, A. We're going to protect individual rights, 00:24:31.42\00:24:35.61 and B. We're not going to let immorality become 00:24:35.64\00:24:38.64 the law of the land. 00:24:38.67\00:24:39.77 So we have people in place like you that can help define 00:24:39.80\00:24:44.71 where and what this line is. 00:24:44.72\00:24:47.10 Well, fortunately not just me. I work with a team at a 00:24:47.13\00:24:50.87 our world headquarters of Seventh Day Adventists, 00:24:50.90\00:24:53.08 and also with Liberty Magazine. We also have an international 00:24:53.11\00:24:56.24 center for religious freedom up at Andrews University 00:24:56.27\00:25:00.36 where we have academics working on these issues. 00:25:00.39\00:25:02.02 No man's an island, as we say, and I certainly think that 00:25:02.05\00:25:06.09 trying to do this all by yourself wouldn't be 00:25:06.12\00:25:08.06 a wise thing. Because it is complicated. 00:25:08.09\00:25:10.24 I want to just give you two more examples. 00:25:10.27\00:25:12.40 They actually come from the late 1800s, of how to draw 00:25:12.43\00:25:15.56 this line. One involves the prohibition 00:25:15.59\00:25:17.96 movement, the movement to outlaw alcohol. 00:25:17.99\00:25:20.75 Now we know alcohol causes enormous problems 00:25:20.78\00:25:23.23 in families, in society. And a number of religious 00:25:23.26\00:25:26.52 groups worked to get alcohol banned. 00:25:26.55\00:25:29.36 I think that is absolutely appropriate. 00:25:29.39\00:25:30.78 There's no Constitutional right to drink. 00:25:30.79\00:25:33.17 There's no Constitutional right to get drunk and beat up people 00:25:33.20\00:25:36.58 and so forth, and so it's appropriate. 00:25:36.61\00:25:38.60 On the other hand there was another group at that same 00:25:38.63\00:25:40.56 period, who said, We want to make Sunday a holy day. 00:25:40.59\00:25:43.70 We want to enforce that through the laws. 00:25:43.73\00:25:45.26 Once again, that does violate a Constitutional right. 00:25:45.29\00:25:48.87 Your right to freedom of religion and your right to be 00:25:48.90\00:25:51.33 free from a state imposed religion. 00:25:51.36\00:25:53.70 And so there were groups, including our own group, 00:25:53.73\00:25:56.30 that went up to Congress and across the country and said, 00:25:56.33\00:25:59.94 No. Yes, we can work on issues that deal with public morality, 00:25:59.97\00:26:04.78 but no, you cannot impose your religion on other people. 00:26:04.81\00:26:08.16 So now we're going into the point of separation of church 00:26:08.19\00:26:11.51 and state. Okay, our time is running out. 00:26:11.54\00:26:15.90 Okay, would you please come back because 00:26:15.93\00:26:17.68 we've got to deal with that. 00:26:17.71\00:26:18.93 Well, I tell you I'd be pleased to come back, 00:26:18.96\00:26:20.95 and once again it's great to be on your show, 00:26:20.96\00:26:23.35 and I hope this season goes 00:26:23.38\00:26:25.49 tremendously well for you. God bless. 00:26:25.52\00:26:27.19 God bless Attorney, thank you so much for joining us. 00:26:27.22\00:26:29.43 Thank you so much for having me. 00:26:29.46\00:26:30.43 And thank you for joining us. If you have issues and answers, 00:26:30.44\00:26:34.29 you know I always say, well if you have issues that need 00:26:34.32\00:26:36.95 answers, the Lord has those answers and we have a committee 00:26:36.98\00:26:40.88 Christian counselors to deal those. 00:26:40.91\00:26:43.37 So please feel free okay. I'm going to give you my email 00:26:43.40\00:26:45.37 address as well as our mailing address. 00:26:45.40\00:26:47.87 And I almost forgot. Attorney Standish wanted me to 00:27:06.78\00:27:09.20 remind you to make sure you know how to reach him 00:27:09.23\00:27:11.92 and the website is: 00:27:11.95\00:27:13.66 You can go this website to reach your Congress person or 00:27:17.00\00:27:20.33 from anywhere around the world you can look at reports 00:27:20.36\00:27:24.53 based on religious liberty, and it's globally okay? 00:27:24.56\00:27:27.32 And as for me, we thank you so much for joining us 00:27:27.35\00:27:31.07 here at Issues and Answers. And don't forget, if you have 00:27:31.10\00:27:33.54 issues, it's okay I won't tell anyone if you don't want me to. 00:27:33.57\00:27:36.40 You can write me via email or regular mail. 00:27:36.43\00:27:39.37 And just remember you don't have to suffer alone, 00:27:39.40\00:27:41.95 whatever your issues are, we talk about church/state, 00:27:41.98\00:27:44.35 we talk about morality issues, but regardless whatever 00:27:44.38\00:27:47.67 your issue is, we'll pray with you, we have a committee 00:27:47.70\00:27:51.21 of counselors and we will be there 00:27:51.24\00:27:53.24 with and for you. God bless okay. 00:27:53.28\00:27:55.28