Hello! We have a number of serious 00:00:01.98\00:00:05.14 public health problems in the United States today 00:00:05.17\00:00:08.66 probably none more serious than overweight. 00:00:08.69\00:00:12.68 In this program we will be talking about how to 00:00:12.71\00:00:15.71 loose weight, and we hope that you will join us, we think 00:00:15.74\00:00:18.53 you will learn some things that will be very helpful. 00:00:18.56\00:00:20.80 Welcome to Help Yourself to Health 00:00:41.32\00:00:43.44 with Dr. Agatha Thrash of Uchee Pines Institute, 00:00:43.47\00:00:46.75 and now here is your host Dr. Thrash. 00:00:46.78\00:00:49.78 It may be that you have struggled with your weight, 00:00:49.81\00:00:58.10 I have, I think that by the time that I was 15 years old 00:00:58.13\00:01:04.12 I remember weighing about 170 Ibs, from then for about 00:01:04.15\00:01:11.13 the next 20 years I guess, I had as a major problem 00:01:11.16\00:01:15.55 that of thinking about my weight, hoping that it wouldn't 00:01:15.58\00:01:21.22 get any higher wondering why I couldn't be just like 00:01:21.25\00:01:25.09 other girls who were so skinny they were so slender and I was 00:01:25.12\00:01:31.94 a little on the hefty side although I was 5'10" 00:01:31.97\00:01:35.25 I still was what you might call hefty. 00:01:35.28\00:01:39.12 Some said that I carried my weight very well, 00:01:39.15\00:01:42.58 but in subsequent years I realized that my weight 00:01:42.61\00:01:47.04 at that time was quite a great deal more than was healthful. 00:01:47.07\00:01:52.12 So if you have this kind of thought, and you want to get 00:01:52.15\00:01:57.02 some tips on how you can best loose weight, several of us 00:01:57.05\00:02:03.49 have some special experience along those lines, 00:02:03.52\00:02:07.61 and we would like to share that with you. 00:02:07.64\00:02:10.64 I have asked Rhonda Clark who is one of my colleagues 00:02:10.67\00:02:14.93 at Uchee Pines to join me and Rhonda, do you know something 00:02:14.96\00:02:20.33 about weight control? 00:02:20.36\00:02:21.67 - I do I have struggled with my weight a good bit of my life. 00:02:21.70\00:02:25.70 - So you are as I am you have personal experience 00:02:25.73\00:02:29.27 in how to loose weight. 00:02:29.30\00:02:31.22 - Very good, tell us what you can that will be helpful. 00:02:31.26\00:02:38.11 Ok, I would be happy to, and I would like to begin by just 00:02:38.14\00:02:40.89 sharing a little of my personal experience with weight. 00:02:40.92\00:02:43.25 I came to Uchee Pines looking for information on how to 00:02:43.28\00:02:47.48 more effectively manage my weight, I didn't have a 00:02:47.51\00:02:51.00 weight problem so much as a young person, 00:02:51.03\00:02:52.81 but as a young adult gained a great deal of weight, 00:02:52.84\00:02:55.14 and what I learned of the principles of good health 00:02:55.17\00:03:01.18 that are promoted by Uchee Pines and our program here. 00:03:01.21\00:03:04.37 I felt that those may be the very thing I had been 00:03:04.40\00:03:07.25 looking for to finally be successful, and I want to share 00:03:07.28\00:03:10.30 with you the things that I have found for myself to be 00:03:10.33\00:03:14.62 beneficial. 00:03:14.65\00:03:15.62 I brought a couple of pictures with me and these are a little 00:03:15.63\00:03:18.00 embarrassing Dr. Thrash, to share, but I do want people 00:03:18.03\00:03:21.17 to see. - We'll recognize that these are 00:03:21.20\00:03:23.30 in the past. - Yes! 00:03:23.33\00:03:25.26 These pictures come from several months ago, 00:03:25.29\00:03:28.06 I'm working in a greenhouse at Uchee Pines, this was when I 00:03:28.09\00:03:30.38 first arrived on campus and you could see, "I hope," 00:03:30.41\00:03:34.48 a little difference in how I appear today. 00:03:34.51\00:03:36.45 Now clearly I still have some weight to loose, 00:03:36.48\00:03:38.85 but at this time I was almost a hundred pounds heavier 00:03:38.88\00:03:42.38 than I am now, and I'm so grateful to be able to share 00:03:42.41\00:03:46.50 with you some of the principles that have helped me overcome 00:03:46.53\00:03:49.97 so far on my journey that amount of weight, 00:03:50.00\00:03:53.97 and which I feel very confident will help me achieve 00:03:54.00\00:03:56.33 a full success. 00:03:56.36\00:03:58.03 - Certainly, as some people are fond of saying 00:03:58.06\00:04:03.02 to try to succeed is better, you may fail, but not to try 00:04:03.05\00:04:09.33 is to ensure that you are going to fail. 00:04:09.36\00:04:11.50 - Absolutely, and those who try the most are going to be the 00:04:11.53\00:04:16.04 most likely to succeed, you've got to hang in there, 00:04:16.07\00:04:18.12 I tell myself that as well. 00:04:18.15\00:04:19.59 I feel that when it comes to weight loss, there are two key 00:04:19.62\00:04:23.81 principles, and these have to do with the physiology of the body 00:04:23.84\00:04:27.66 and helping our body help us loose weight, and achieve 00:04:27.69\00:04:30.90 a normal weight. 00:04:30.93\00:04:31.90 Key number one, has to do with optimizing the insulin function 00:04:31.91\00:04:36.61 in our body, key number two is to help insure that our 00:04:36.65\00:04:40.74 digestive process is very efficient and let me tell you 00:04:40.77\00:04:44.57 why. 00:04:44.60\00:04:45.57 With insulin, insulin's job in our body is to take the glucose 00:04:45.58\00:04:50.26 that comes to our blood stream from the foods that we have 00:04:50.29\00:04:52.84 eaten, and put it in places where it is supposed to go 00:04:52.87\00:04:56.09 to help us have energy and give us fuel. 00:04:56.12\00:04:58.81 It will put it into the cells to be used immediately for fuel 00:04:58.84\00:05:02.57 or in certain cells in the body it is able to store glucose 00:05:02.60\00:05:06.77 and long chains called glycogen, this is a short term storage 00:05:06.80\00:05:11.07 for glucose, and it's right there ready for us 00:05:11.10\00:05:13.42 if there is no immediate glucose to be burned. 00:05:13.45\00:05:16.20 It's what we use while we sleep at night or if we are involved 00:05:16.23\00:05:19.31 in endurance sports, a third place that insulin can put any 00:05:19.34\00:05:23.55 excess blood glucose into our body is storage as fat. 00:05:23.58\00:05:27.43 Now one thing that is very important for an overweight 00:05:27.46\00:05:32.19 person to know is that you want to help the insulin 00:05:32.22\00:05:36.53 put as much as that glucose into your cells where it can be 00:05:36.56\00:05:39.63 burned off rather than storing it as fat. 00:05:39.66\00:05:43.10 And you know Dr. Thrash, there are ways that we can tell 00:05:43.13\00:05:47.62 how our body is doing in the storage of these things 00:05:47.65\00:05:50.95 where it is sending. 00:05:50.98\00:05:52.26 - Insulin is making you store it as fat, as compared to 00:05:52.29\00:05:57.07 using it directly as a source of energy, or putting it into 00:05:57.10\00:06:02.28 glycogen which can be stored for a little delayed use, 00:06:02.31\00:06:06.71 but not for permanent storage like fat. 00:06:06.74\00:06:09.24 - Yes indeed, and one of the things that can help even 00:06:09.27\00:06:14.07 the more fit you are, the more likely the glucose that comes 00:06:14.10\00:06:17.49 from the food you eat will go right to the cells to be burned 00:06:17.52\00:06:20.67 for fuel or right into glycogen storage. 00:06:20.70\00:06:23.50 In fact the more fit we become our body makes more and more 00:06:23.53\00:06:27.18 opportunity for glycogen storage, and that is something 00:06:27.21\00:06:30.40 that doesn't add to our weight and it gives us more energy 00:06:30.43\00:06:33.05 when we are exercising, especially for 00:06:33.08\00:06:34.95 long term exercise. 00:06:34.98\00:06:36.50 We come then to the person who is overweight, 00:06:36.53\00:06:39.95 and if they have had a diet that is high in refined foods, 00:06:39.98\00:06:43.27 have been very sedentary, eating high fat foods, 00:06:43.30\00:06:46.64 the cells become resistant to the action of insulin, 00:06:46.67\00:06:50.72 and now when the insulin tries to put the glucose into 00:06:50.75\00:06:54.41 the cell, the number of receptors that are there to 00:06:54.44\00:06:57.10 allow that process to occur are fewer, or just clogged up 00:06:57.13\00:07:02.85 not able to work effectively. 00:07:02.89\00:07:04.43 We need to make some changes in our diet and exercise patterns 00:07:04.46\00:07:09.08 to help prevent insulin resistance and make the cells 00:07:09.11\00:07:13.29 very receptive to glucose and glycogen, 00:07:13.32\00:07:15.92 and we do this through some very simple means. 00:07:15.95\00:07:18.39 A plant based very simple diet is one of the best first steps, 00:07:18.42\00:07:24.18 not only is the diet that is plant based lower in calories 00:07:24.21\00:07:27.48 it's rich in fiber and it gives feelings of fullness 00:07:27.51\00:07:30.97 that can last for longer periods of time, and help you eat less 00:07:31.00\00:07:36.21 you can fill up much faster on a couple of potatoes, 00:07:36.24\00:07:39.00 than you can on a bag of potato chips, for example. 00:07:39.03\00:07:41.89 Another thing that I know you promote a lot on the program 00:07:41.92\00:07:45.42 here Dr. Thrash and that is exercise. 00:07:45.45\00:07:47.22 - Oh yes! I feel that exercise will cover a lot of the ills 00:07:47.25\00:07:52.27 in another place. 00:07:52.30\00:07:53.27 Well you just now said that a couple of potatoes will 00:07:53.28\00:07:57.78 give you more satisfaction than a bag of potato chips, 00:07:57.81\00:08:01.89 what if it were a big bag of potato chips, 00:08:01.92\00:08:04.85 is it the same? 00:08:04.88\00:08:05.90 - You might eventually feel full, but think of all the 00:08:05.93\00:08:09.23 additional salt and fat that you have taken in. 00:08:09.26\00:08:11.68 - Actually a potato is not addicting in itself 00:08:11.71\00:08:15.63 but you take that first potato chip and it is almost impossible 00:08:15.66\00:08:20.05 not to take the second, if you are addicted. 00:08:20.08\00:08:23.58 Now with the potato, you have the potato on your plate 00:08:23.61\00:08:27.45 and you don't have anything but salt on it, it tastes good 00:08:27.48\00:08:31.12 you love the taste of the potato and just the salt or maybe 00:08:31.15\00:08:32.12 a little bit of soy mayonnaise or maybe some sour soy cream, 00:08:32.15\00:08:40.79 have that on the potato, and you can eat a potato and stop. 00:08:40.82\00:08:45.22 - Yes! 00:08:45.26\00:08:46.23 - But you can't eat a potato chip and stop. 00:08:46.24\00:08:49.05 - And we both know that, indeed you can have a delightful diet 00:08:49.08\00:08:54.09 that's very satisfying and yet simple it will help keep your 00:08:54.12\00:08:58.14 insulin working very efficiently. 00:08:58.17\00:09:01.06 Exercise a crucial part to reducing the resistance 00:09:01.09\00:09:04.90 of insulin in your body, as you exercise the message is sent 00:09:04.93\00:09:09.14 "our cells need more glucose" and so they build this process 00:09:09.17\00:09:13.00 in the place that reinforces using the glucose for fuel 00:09:13.03\00:09:16.04 and storage as glycogen. 00:09:16.07\00:09:17.74 Another thing that is really important is to have an adequate 00:09:17.77\00:09:20.47 water intake, the centers in our brain that control thirst 00:09:20.50\00:09:23.86 and hunger are very near to each other in proximity 00:09:23.89\00:09:27.24 and those signals can become confused. 00:09:27.27\00:09:28.94 In addition water is really important for the effective 00:09:28.97\00:09:29.94 use of insulin taking the glucose into the cells 00:09:29.97\00:09:35.87 so make sure you are drinking at least 8- 10 glasses of 00:09:35.90\00:09:39.05 pure fresh water every day. 00:09:39.08\00:09:40.77 It's important to get regular sleep, an early bedtime and at 00:09:40.80\00:09:45.41 least 7 hours of sleep a night, not exceeding 9 is important 00:09:45.44\00:09:49.96 for a very efficient carbohydrate metabolism 00:09:49.99\00:09:52.99 and efficiency in insulin function. 00:09:53.02\00:09:55.85 So these are some tips on insulin function. 00:09:55.88\00:09:58.87 - Yes, and we know that insulin is also a very good appetite 00:09:58.90\00:10:05.78 stimulant, it's the very best appetite stimulant known to man. 00:10:05.81\00:10:09.50 So if we need to stimulate the appetite of a person 00:10:09.53\00:10:13.29 artificially we may give a little insulin, not much, 00:10:13.32\00:10:16.90 just a little so that the person who is really struggling 00:10:16.93\00:10:20.56 to eat to have an appetite, it can help to give them 00:10:20.59\00:10:24.04 an appetite, so the person who is overweight they have a 00:10:24.07\00:10:26.87 high insulin level, because they are trying to keep the 00:10:26.90\00:10:31.52 sugar level down, the body is trying to keep the sugar 00:10:31.55\00:10:33.65 level... so it does that by high insulin level, 00:10:33.68\00:10:36.73 as the insulin goes up it makes the person hungry 00:10:36.76\00:10:41.07 so that they eat their meal insulin goes up, two hours later 00:10:41.10\00:10:45.40 they could eat again. 00:10:45.43\00:10:46.60 Sometimes it is 20 minutes after they have just finished 00:10:46.63\00:10:49.86 eating, they are hungry again. 00:10:49.89\00:10:51.55 When that kind of thing happens the person should know 00:10:51.58\00:10:54.59 that they are indeed struggling with insulin and 00:10:54.62\00:10:58.13 not with hunger. 00:10:58.16\00:10:59.13 - Yes, and what can become a vicious cycle there 00:10:59.14\00:11:02.12 is that as the person becomes insulin resistant 00:11:02.15\00:11:05.38 more and more insulin is secreted into the body 00:11:05.41\00:11:08.96 and in it's effort to keep the blood glucose level normal 00:11:08.99\00:11:12.30 it will store more and more as fat. 00:11:12.33\00:11:14.28 It reaches the point where a person with insulin resistance 00:11:14.31\00:11:17.40 could eat the same meal as someone without insulin 00:11:17.43\00:11:19.88 resistance, and store a much greater portion of that as fat 00:11:19.91\00:11:23.72 rather than having that used as fuel, 00:11:23.75\00:11:25.47 so you can see why this stuff is so important. 00:11:25.50\00:11:28.03 The other step that I mentioned in weight loss is to help make 00:11:28.06\00:11:32.19 your digestion just as efficient as possible. 00:11:32.22\00:11:35.13 Well what does that have to do with weight? 00:11:35.16\00:11:37.23 If we are not having an efficient digestion, 00:11:37.26\00:11:40.75 we won't be fully absorbing the nutrients that are in our foods 00:11:40.78\00:11:44.21 we also can be creating an inflammatory state in the 00:11:44.24\00:11:47.69 digestive system, and both of these very readily contribute 00:11:47.72\00:11:51.66 to food cravings, and those are difficult to overcome 00:11:51.69\00:11:55.24 as you know if you struggle with weight at all. 00:11:55.27\00:11:57.57 So some guidelines in helping to make a very efficient digestion 00:11:57.60\00:12:01.92 are again simplicity. 00:12:01.95\00:12:04.13 Simplicity in your diet, avoiding rich foods, 00:12:04.16\00:12:07.58 very stimulating spices, things that are salty, 00:12:07.61\00:12:10.59 sugary, avoiding all of the refined food products. 00:12:10.62\00:12:14.03 Then it comes to very simple things too, things like 00:12:14.06\00:12:17.62 chewing your food well, saliva is your friend when it comes to 00:12:17.65\00:12:21.58 digestion, the digestion of carbohydrates begins 00:12:21.61\00:12:24.53 in our mouth, and so it's important. 00:12:24.56\00:12:27.12 - And also as you spend time chewing the stomach fills with 00:12:27.15\00:12:31.73 gastric juices which gives one a better sense of satiety 00:12:31.76\00:12:36.24 than if they just eat fast then the insulin level goes up 00:12:36.27\00:12:41.10 they could again eat right away, in fact they often do 00:12:41.13\00:12:43.87 and again they eat fast, and the insulin level goes up 00:12:43.90\00:12:48.07 and shortly they can eat again so it is this thing that makes 00:12:48.10\00:12:52.98 people who are traveling, every time they pass a place 00:12:53.01\00:12:55.44 where they could eat, if they can possibly eat they pull in 00:12:55.47\00:13:00.26 and get something to eat if they don't have something 00:13:00.29\00:13:02.47 already in the car. 00:13:02.50\00:13:03.80 - Yeah! You know another important thing about really 00:13:03.83\00:13:08.09 mixing our food well with saliva, and making sure we have 00:13:08.12\00:13:10.68 efficient digestion is not to take liquids with our meals. 00:13:10.71\00:13:13.71 Liquids dilute things, we often will swallow food that has not 00:13:13.74\00:13:17.40 been mixed well with saliva if we are taking liquids with 00:13:17.43\00:13:20.57 our meals, it also dilutes the gastric juices that have been 00:13:20.60\00:13:23.79 secreted and prepared, and foods can pass on into the bowel 00:13:23.82\00:13:27.07 with really incomplete digestion and creating that inflammatory 00:13:27.10\00:13:32.07 state that we discussed. 00:13:32.10\00:13:34.39 Another important thing is to.., another important thing is to... 00:13:34.42\00:13:36.39 one thing that is helpful for digestion is to take 00:13:36.42\00:13:38.84 a gentle walk after meals, this is something to help keep 00:13:38.87\00:13:43.15 the action of the digestive system stimulated, 00:13:43.18\00:13:45.92 not a vigorous walk that would suppress the digestive system 00:13:45.95\00:13:49.23 something gentle just to help get things moving so to speak. 00:13:49.26\00:13:53.33 I'm sure in your experience you know many other things 00:13:53.36\00:13:57.40 that are important for us, and helpful for us. 00:13:57.43\00:13:59.73 - Yes I do, a lot of things, but I appreciate these things that 00:13:59.76\00:14:02.50 you have mentioned, and I think you spoke about a two meal plan? 00:14:02.53\00:14:10.30 - I have not yet but, thank you. 00:14:10.33\00:14:12.94 - Ok, I've heard you speak about a two meal plan, 00:14:12.97\00:14:13.97 and would you elaborate on that a bit? 00:14:14.00\00:14:16.16 - Yes I would, both for improving insulin efficiency and 00:14:16.19\00:14:21.52 efficiency of digestion, a two meal plan is really helpful. 00:14:21.55\00:14:26.00 This is something that I have personally adopted and 00:14:26.03\00:14:29.10 will continue for the rest of my life. 00:14:29.13\00:14:30.52 I have found it to be very healthful for me, 00:14:30.55\00:14:32.83 it helped me get over some gastric reflux problems that I 00:14:32.86\00:14:35.35 had, it helped me sleep a lot better at night. 00:14:35.38\00:14:37.74 - But don't you go around hungry all the time, 00:14:37.77\00:14:39.91 especially after lunch? 00:14:39.94\00:14:41.89 - I don't and I have learned that if you have a very 00:14:41.92\00:14:46.17 nourishing breakfast and lunch with good whole foods 00:14:46.20\00:14:49.48 rich in fiber you won't be hungry for your third meal. 00:14:49.51\00:14:52.97 - That's been my experience as well Rhonda, 00:14:53.00\00:14:54.36 I think I have had maybe 10 in the last 30 years, 00:14:54.39\00:15:01.34 I've had maybe 10 nights when I really felt I would love 00:15:01.37\00:15:06.42 to have a supper, but the rest of the time, sometimes I feel 00:15:06.45\00:15:11.14 faintly hungry, but most of the time I don't feel hungry 00:15:11.17\00:15:14.75 at all, I can leave the dinner table which is the middle of the 00:15:14.78\00:15:18.79 day, not evening and go all the way through the rest of the day 00:15:18.82\00:15:24.57 and the night and wake up the next morning really interested 00:15:24.60\00:15:28.78 in breakfast. 00:15:28.81\00:15:29.80 Then I eat a very nourishing breakfast and I'm very satisfied 00:15:29.83\00:15:33.60 with that. 00:15:33.63\00:15:34.60 What about such things as irritants for the stomach? 00:15:34.63\00:15:38.69 - There are many that are very commonly taken in the 00:15:38.72\00:15:41.72 American diet, probably one that I didn't think I would ever 00:15:41.75\00:15:44.30 give up was black pepper, I loved pepper on everything, 00:15:44.33\00:15:47.40 and have learned that, that is a common irritant 00:15:47.43\00:15:51.54 vinegars and pickles that are made with vinegars, 00:15:51.57\00:15:54.03 other types of irritating spices like cinnamon, cloves, 00:15:54.06\00:15:57.26 those are things to take out of your diet if you are trying 00:15:57.29\00:16:00.43 to help your digestion to be more efficient. 00:16:00.46\00:16:02.88 One other point that I wanted to mention and that is 00:16:02.91\00:16:05.69 how important it is to undergo a very low fat diet 00:16:05.72\00:16:09.47 as you are loosing weight. 00:16:09.50\00:16:10.47 We do need fats in our diet, healthful fats are especially 00:16:10.49\00:16:13.88 beneficial for us for nice skin and hair, and cardiac health. 00:16:13.91\00:16:18.55 - What would you say are the best fats 00:16:18.58\00:16:20.31 that a person could take when they are loosing weight? 00:16:20.35\00:16:23.27 - The best fats are those fats that are still found in their 00:16:23.30\00:16:26.48 whole state that are plant based fats. 00:16:26.51\00:16:29.11 - Like nuts. -Yes! Like beans. -Yes! 00:16:29.14\00:16:31.66 - and whole grains, -Yes!, - and avocado, 00:16:31.69\00:16:35.20 - avocado certainly. 00:16:35.24\00:16:36.75 - What about olives, can you have olives? 00:16:36.79\00:16:38.05 - Olives certainly, and of course in moderation, 00:16:38.08\00:16:41.29 but as for nuts there are some nuts that tend to be 00:16:41.32\00:16:44.50 more healthful than others, 00:16:44.54\00:16:45.76 almonds, pecans and walnuts tend to be the best for the 00:16:45.80\00:16:49.77 healthful fats that they have, they are lower in the 00:16:49.80\00:16:52.36 saturated fats that we find in cashews and macadamia nuts 00:16:52.39\00:16:55.37 those types of things. 00:16:55.40\00:16:56.58 - But they are so good. - Yes they are! 00:16:56.61\00:16:58.67 - Can I ever have any? 00:16:58.70\00:17:00.65 - Of course, in moderation. - In moderation. -On occasion. 00:17:00.68\00:17:03.27 - How can you tell what a good portion size is 00:17:03.31\00:17:07.11 when you are overweight? 00:17:07.14\00:17:08.25 How would you suggest counseling a teenage girl who was 00:17:08.28\00:17:15.03 quite hefty, and she eats lunch with you? 00:17:15.06\00:17:18.79 This is a personal experience that I had, 00:17:18.82\00:17:22.36 a patient ate lunch with me and this was before the start 00:17:22.39\00:17:29.20 of her weight control program, she filled a plate high 00:17:29.23\00:17:34.02 with food, and I thought that girl will never be able to eat 00:17:34.05\00:17:38.80 that much food, it was just an enormous amount. 00:17:38.83\00:17:42.54 She not only polished that all off, but she went back 00:17:42.57\00:17:45.26 for a second plate and it was as large as the first. 00:17:45.29\00:17:48.23 I thought that's true... I'm sure she hurt, 00:17:48.26\00:17:53.45 she couldn't possibly do anything but hurt, and yet 00:17:53.48\00:17:57.16 she was able to eat all of that and then took a dessert 00:17:57.19\00:18:00.12 on top of all of that. 00:18:00.15\00:18:01.96 So how do you tell what portion sizes are? 00:18:01.99\00:18:05.23 - This is an excellent question because people who are 00:18:05.26\00:18:07.78 overweight often are very out of touch with their hunger 00:18:07.81\00:18:10.74 and fullness signals. 00:18:10.77\00:18:12.14 - Hunger and fullness, we need to recognize that there are 00:18:12.17\00:18:16.24 two things, one is hunger and one is satiety, we can be filled 00:18:16.27\00:18:23.83 and still be hungry. 00:18:23.86\00:18:25.51 - Oh yes! Oh yes! 00:18:25.54\00:18:27.34 - One is appetite and the other is genuine hunger. 00:18:27.37\00:18:30.33 - Yeah! 00:18:30.36\00:18:31.33 - So when we know we've had enough to eat, at that point 00:18:31.35\00:18:39.66 we can know that we should stop eating and so I need to have the 00:18:39.69\00:18:44.78 power, the strength in myself to stop eating. 00:18:44.81\00:18:48.52 But already I know Rhonda that I don't have that power 00:18:48.55\00:18:52.58 in myself because I have tried not once nor twice, nor 100, 00:18:52.61\00:18:57.11 nor 200, but probably thousands of times I have said 00:18:57.14\00:19:00.92 when I go to a meal, I'm not going to overeat, and I did 00:19:00.95\00:19:05.49 how do you council people with that, do you have any good way? 00:19:05.52\00:19:10.98 - I do have one way that's been helpful for me personally 00:19:11.01\00:19:13.84 and it takes the courage to admit that you have a problem 00:19:13.87\00:19:16.80 with a trusted friend and that is to incorporate their help, 00:19:16.83\00:19:20.74 let them help be your judge, your guide, it may be 00:19:20.77\00:19:25.40 that you ask them to come to meals with you, or that plan 00:19:25.43\00:19:28.56 with them that they can help you, that you eat what they eat 00:19:28.59\00:19:31.29 or that they spend time with you in prayer. 00:19:31.32\00:19:33.99 I had a friend that prayed with me every morning for a period 00:19:34.02\00:19:36.64 of time when I was going through difficulty, 00:19:36.67\00:19:38.47 and helped me really fully surrender this principle of 00:19:38.50\00:19:41.49 appetite, and I appreciate that and you will too as you have 00:19:41.52\00:19:45.18 trusted friends that can hold you accountable to you plan. 00:19:45.21\00:19:48.31 I will mention too on things like portion sizes, 00:19:48.34\00:19:52.00 sometimes if you really have lost touch on what is healthful 00:19:52.03\00:19:57.04 you may have to measure some things, watch to see what those 00:19:57.07\00:20:01.67 who are slender are eating for their portion sizes. 00:20:01.70\00:20:04.22 If you have eaten a lot in restaurants you will have a 00:20:04.25\00:20:07.29 distorted idea of what a normal portion size is on foods, 00:20:07.32\00:20:11.09 the portion sizes there are greatly expanded. 00:20:11.12\00:20:14.09 What about eating in restaurants is that a good idea for the 00:20:14.12\00:20:18.22 overweight person? 00:20:18.25\00:20:19.33 - You know I used to think that that would be fine because 00:20:19.36\00:20:22.80 more restaurants these days have options that seem 00:20:22.83\00:20:26.28 acceptable, but you really don't know what has been put into 00:20:26.31\00:20:30.80 that food, how it has been prepared, or what might be there 00:20:30.83\00:20:33.19 that would mess you up along the way. 00:20:33.22\00:20:35.55 I would encourage those who are trying to loose weight 00:20:35.58\00:20:38.59 to avoid restaurants as much as possible, there's many things 00:20:38.62\00:20:41.75 that will tempt you when you are there, even if you go there 00:20:41.78\00:20:44.33 with good intentions to eat something healthful, 00:20:44.36\00:20:46.41 and you may find that the vegetables that are on the side 00:20:46.44\00:20:49.80 are covered in margarine or that those... 00:20:49.83\00:20:53.59 - They have some very highly spiced things, 00:20:53.62\00:20:56.38 or a lot of vinegar in it and you the serving 00:20:56.41\00:21:01.79 and then you realize that it's unhealthful 00:21:01.82\00:21:04.27 and cause improper digestion. 00:21:04.30\00:21:06.36 - It's best to do your own food as much as possible. 00:21:06.39\00:21:10.49 - Do your own food, eat as much as you can at your own home. 00:21:10.52\00:21:13.06 - Yes! 00:21:13.09\00:21:14.06 - Thank you so much those are wonderful tips and I appreciate 00:21:14.07\00:21:17.68 then I subscribed to all of these myself, and I believe that 00:21:17.71\00:21:21.60 you will benefit from this as well. 00:21:21.63\00:21:24.41 Now not everybody who is dealing with weight 00:21:24.44\00:21:29.92 is dealing with overweight. 00:21:29.95\00:21:32.11 Some people are dealing with underweight, and I think that 00:21:32.14\00:21:36.68 some of the young ladies that I have seen who have been 00:21:36.71\00:21:39.80 underweight have been as distressed about their 00:21:39.83\00:21:43.56 underweight as those who are overweight are distressed 00:21:43.59\00:21:47.05 about theirs, and so I've asked Dr. Donald Miller 00:21:47.08\00:21:50.22 who is our colleague at Uchee Pines, welcome Dr. Miller. 00:21:50.25\00:21:54.18 - Thank you! 00:21:54.22\00:21:55.41 - And I can see very easily that you've probably never 00:21:55.45\00:21:59.95 struggled with a weight control problem, on the overweight side. 00:21:59.98\00:22:06.51 - Well you know struggling with an appetite doesn't just deal 00:22:06.54\00:22:09.55 with weight, I can overeat and become skinnier. 00:22:09.58\00:22:13.13 People deal with food in different ways, and it depends 00:22:13.16\00:22:16.78 on your..., I don't know what it depends on quite frankly 00:22:16.81\00:22:19.91 but I have always been thin, from my youngest years, 00:22:19.94\00:22:23.68 and I used to hate being thin. 00:22:23.71\00:22:25.11 When I was in Boy Scouts when you are wearing your shorts, 00:22:25.14\00:22:29.24 some boys would have their socks pulled up and they would just 00:22:29.27\00:22:31.93 stay up, and mine would just fall down around my ankles 00:22:31.96\00:22:33.78 because I had no legs, just bloop! drop down to the bottom. 00:22:33.81\00:22:36.76 I hated being thin, I hated being thin for most of my life 00:22:36.79\00:22:40.78 until I got to the point where most of the people my age 00:22:40.81\00:22:43.35 started bulging out in different areas, and I stayed thin and so 00:22:43.38\00:22:47.07 I'm very happy with that, so if you are thin, 00:22:47.10\00:22:50.08 look on the bright side, it's a whole lot healthier than being 00:22:50.11\00:22:54.03 overweight, but even there you can get to underweight, 00:22:54.06\00:22:58.84 you can look downright malnourished. 00:22:58.87\00:23:01.15 I was in the Marine Corps for many years, 00:23:01.18\00:23:03.60 and I did in fact when I was in the Marine Corp battle 00:23:03.63\00:23:06.96 sometimes getting a little bit overweight, 00:23:06.99\00:23:09.02 because there you had to be very trim and very slim 00:23:09.05\00:23:11.98 and fit into your uniform and I found that one of the most 00:23:12.01\00:23:16.03 important things especially when you are young is to be 00:23:16.06\00:23:18.48 physically active, the more physically active you are now, 00:23:18.51\00:23:22.02 the more benefit you are going to get later in life. 00:23:22.06\00:23:25.16 I'm almost 60 now and when I was a young man, 00:23:25.19\00:23:28.53 and I was very active, I became a runner, see I've got a... 00:23:28.56\00:23:31.11 I like to call it a runners physique, "that I'm skinny. " 00:23:31.14\00:23:33.95 Runner, I was a Marathon runner I have kept that physique 00:23:33.98\00:23:38.30 and I'm very thankful for it. 00:23:38.33\00:23:39.86 But if you sincerely want to gain weight, 00:23:39.89\00:23:42.67 basically you do the same thing that Rhonda was 00:23:42.70\00:23:45.15 talking about, about loosing weight. 00:23:45.18\00:23:47.00 Is chewing your food well, is eating the right things, 00:23:47.03\00:23:50.38 it's not eating more food, it's taking the food that you 00:23:50.41\00:23:53.11 are eating and using it in a better way. 00:23:53.14\00:23:56.00 - How about being regular in your meal times? 00:23:56.03\00:24:00.02 - That's important for almost everything, if we are not 00:24:00.05\00:24:02.44 regular in our meal times, we throw our bodies off. 00:24:02.47\00:24:05.31 See if your body is not ready to receive food, 00:24:05.34\00:24:08.15 your brain gets you all ready, see we eat on schedule, 00:24:08.18\00:24:11.62 we're in a thing called Circadian rhythm, 00:24:11.65\00:24:13.65 and if you have not set up a schedule, then your body's 00:24:13.68\00:24:18.38 not knowing when you are going to dump the food in there 00:24:18.41\00:24:20.93 and if you dump your food in off schedule, you don't have 00:24:20.96\00:24:23.92 salivary amylase, your pepsin everything is not ready to be 00:24:23.95\00:24:28.69 digesting food, it sort of just passes on through and passes 00:24:28.72\00:24:32.04 on out not completely digested. 00:24:32.07\00:24:35.58 See basically when I teach this I tell people, your body 00:24:35.61\00:24:39.13 can't use protein, it can use amino acids, 00:24:39.16\00:24:42.36 you take in protein, your body breaks it down to 00:24:42.39\00:24:45.28 amino acids and then it builds proteins on that. 00:24:45.31\00:24:48.22 It can't use carbohydrates, it breaks it down to 00:24:48.25\00:24:51.32 simple sugars, and then it builds up what you need 00:24:51.35\00:24:53.88 in your body, and so if you are not getting good complete 00:24:53.91\00:24:56.85 digestion, because first, well basically digestion does not 00:24:56.88\00:25:00.83 begin in the mouth as many people say, it begins in the 00:25:00.86\00:25:03.20 mind Pavlov proved that with his conditioned response 00:25:03.23\00:25:07.38 type of thing when the dog sees, smells, or hears, 00:25:07.41\00:25:10.27 he starts salivating, it's a thing that sometimes even before 00:25:10.30\00:25:13.61 we are thinking about it in the Circadian rhythm we start 00:25:13.64\00:25:16.44 getting ready for meals while we are still asleep. 00:25:16.47\00:25:18.77 So when that 6:00 comes when you eat your breakfast, 00:25:18.80\00:25:21.80 or 7:00 or whatever, you eat your breakfast on time, 00:25:21.83\00:25:24.61 your body is now ready. 00:25:24.64\00:25:25.83 You once told me this Dr. Thrash if you have 15 minutes to eat 00:25:25.86\00:25:30.89 eat 15 minutes worth of food. 00:25:30.92\00:25:32.75 Many times we don't have enough time, and we sit there and we 00:25:32.78\00:25:35.97 stuff it into our faces, and our body cannot use it that way 00:25:36.00\00:25:39.62 and this is the trick, if we have a tendency to be slim 00:25:39.65\00:25:43.96 it will make us slimmer. 00:25:43.99\00:25:45.17 If we have a tendency to be corpulent, it will make us 00:25:45.20\00:25:47.51 a little bit larger, and so we need to make sure that we break 00:25:47.54\00:25:50.21 that food down in our bodies by giving us the advantage 00:25:50.24\00:25:53.51 of eating at the right times, the right amounts, 00:25:53.54\00:25:56.04 eating to much food for people who are thin, 00:25:56.07\00:25:58.95 it will just sit there and send it on out, 00:25:58.98\00:26:01.06 without ever stopping by to build up those muscles. 00:26:01.09\00:26:04.31 So you would say that more important than 00:26:04.34\00:26:06.73 the amount of food that you eat to gain weight, 00:26:06.77\00:26:09.29 you would say that efficient digestion 00:26:09.32\00:26:12.06 and assimilation of that food is the more important. 00:26:12.09\00:26:16.19 I like this little saying, and if you can write this down 00:26:16.22\00:26:18.49 you can see what I'm talking about, write down 00:26:18.52\00:26:20.66 on a piece of paper "DON'T EAT FAST" 00:26:20.69\00:26:23.96 that's the key for gaining weight, don't eat fast 00:26:23.99\00:26:27.47 take your time, chew your food well, take a mouth full 00:26:27.50\00:26:32.78 of food you put the fork, spoon, whatever it is down, 00:26:32.81\00:26:36.00 and you sit on your hands if you have to, and chew that food. 00:26:36.03\00:26:39.76 If you want to gain weight, you just put a coma between 00:26:39.79\00:26:43.02 eat and fast, don't eat, fast. 00:26:43.05\00:26:46.67 - Same words. 00:26:46.70\00:26:48.51 - It's just that coma makes all the difference, 00:26:48.54\00:26:50.39 so I find for myself, when I want to gain weight... 00:26:50.42\00:26:54.77 now I was down to 119 Ibs a couple of years ago, 00:26:54.80\00:26:59.36 high stress in my life, I got rid of this big stressor 00:26:59.39\00:27:03.47 in my life and started exercising and that's the key. 00:27:03.50\00:27:06.91 Exercising and eating right, I'm on a two meal plan 00:27:06.94\00:27:10.33 I'm happy with a two meal plan, I feel good, and when I can 00:27:10.36\00:27:15.06 when I'm not in an airplane flying over places, 00:27:15.45\00:27:17.55 I like to get into a good exercise program, 00:27:17.58\00:27:20.54 build up my muscle mass, that has more weight, 00:27:20.57\00:27:23.40 I feel a whole lot better, I look better and 00:27:23.43\00:27:26.11 I'm going to live longer. 00:27:26.14\00:27:27.52 - Some people tell me though they are under weight 00:27:27.55\00:27:32.50 they certainly don't want to exercise because that's a 00:27:32.53\00:27:34.79 weight loss program. - No 00:27:34.82\00:27:36.36 - No, it actually does build up your muscles, 00:27:36.39\00:27:40.06 it increases your appetite, it makes the digestion more 00:27:40.09\00:27:43.76 perfect so that you can assimilate and store the food 00:27:43.79\00:27:49.47 that you do eat better, so I hope these remarks 00:27:49.50\00:27:52.94 have been helpful to you on both sides, 00:27:52.97\00:27:55.24 overweight and underweight. 00:27:55.27\00:27:57.77