Hello, I'm Agatha Thrash, a staff physician 00:00:01.98\00:00:03.86 from Uchee Pines Institute 00:00:03.89\00:00:05.90 We have a topic for you today that I KNOW you will enjoy! 00:00:05.93\00:00:09.77 It's about various of the precious structures we have 00:00:09.78\00:00:13.51 in the head and neck, the eyes, the ears, and so forth... 00:00:13.54\00:00:16.86 So we invite you to join us on "Help Yourself to Health" 00:00:16.89\00:00:20.20 Welcome to "Help Yourself to Health" 00:00:40.88\00:00:42.98 with Dr. Agatha Thrash of Uchee Pines Institute 00:00:43.01\00:00:46.65 And now, here's your host, Dr. Thrash 00:00:46.68\00:00:51.90 I suppose there are a hundred structures in the body 00:00:51.93\00:00:55.56 that I have told my students... this is the most marvelous 00:00:55.59\00:00:59.68 structure in ALL the human body. 00:00:59.71\00:01:02.52 And sometimes, when I think about the human ear, 00:01:02.55\00:01:05.64 I think THIS is most marvelous structure in all the human body 00:01:05.67\00:01:11.12 But then I look at the eye, and I say, "No, this is the most 00:01:11.15\00:01:15.47 marvelous structure in all the human body. " 00:01:15.50\00:01:18.47 And then I look at just a hair, or a tooth... 00:01:18.50\00:01:21.72 "No, this is the most marvelous structure in ALL the human body" 00:01:21.75\00:01:25.68 Then I look at the human placenta... 00:01:25.69\00:01:29.15 "This is the most marvelous structure" 00:01:29.18\00:01:31.04 ...Or the hand, this is the most marvelous structure. 00:01:31.07\00:01:35.28 We are just filled with priceless structures. 00:01:35.31\00:01:40.61 The one that I'd like to start talking with you about 00:01:40.64\00:01:43.90 is that of the human ear... 00:01:43.91\00:01:45.70 And I have a plastic model for you. 00:01:45.73\00:01:49.14 This plastic model is not alive, it doesn't even feel like 00:01:49.17\00:01:54.06 tissue... you know, it's not compressible. 00:01:54.09\00:01:57.05 It's just a model, and yet, this model is very intricate 00:01:57.08\00:02:04.03 and you will see that there are some things about this model 00:02:04.06\00:02:07.36 that are quite interesting to see. 00:02:07.37\00:02:10.49 They, of course, will show you things 00:02:10.52\00:02:14.59 that look just like what we have that are real... 00:02:14.62\00:02:17.05 The ear... here is the external ear, and then here is the 00:02:17.06\00:02:22.36 external ear canal... this little canal right here 00:02:22.39\00:02:26.48 And what is this that we see down at the end of the canal? 00:02:26.51\00:02:30.78 Well there it is... it's the eardrum. 00:02:30.79\00:02:33.51 The eardrum is stretched completely across 00:02:33.54\00:02:37.87 the external ear canal, so that no water could get 00:02:37.90\00:02:41.79 down in THIS chamber. 00:02:41.82\00:02:43.47 This chamber is the middle ear. 00:02:43.50\00:02:45.66 This is the external ear. 00:02:45.69\00:02:47.20 This is the middle ear. 00:02:47.23\00:02:48.55 And back here is the internal ear. 00:02:48.58\00:02:51.60 Just past the eardrum, we come to an air-filled chamber 00:02:51.63\00:02:56.77 This chamber is called the middle ear. 00:02:56.80\00:02:59.60 It is this part that gets infected a lot. 00:02:59.63\00:03:02.16 And here is the Eustachian tube... just a little part of it 00:03:02.19\00:03:05.56 It, of course, goes down here like this, comes down 00:03:05.59\00:03:09.01 and if you're very observant when you go up in an airliner, 00:03:09.05\00:03:14.32 you will feel that a little bubble of air will exchange 00:03:14.36\00:03:19.60 way down here, at the place where this Eustachian tube 00:03:19.63\00:03:24.92 goes down into the palate, back in the pharynx, 00:03:24.95\00:03:29.20 back in the back part of the throat... 00:03:29.23\00:03:32.61 Then in here, in this chamber, there are the hammer, 00:03:32.64\00:03:36.94 anvil and stirrup and the little stirrup ends right there 00:03:36.97\00:03:40.80 on a membrane which puts us in touch with the internal ear. 00:03:40.83\00:03:46.01 The internal ear is now a fluid-filled chamber 00:03:46.04\00:03:50.27 ...This is air-filled, this is air-filled, 00:03:50.30\00:03:53.10 but back here, this is fluid-filled. 00:03:53.13\00:03:55.90 And the reason that it's fluid-filled is because 00:03:55.93\00:03:58.07 these structures are extremely delicate... 00:03:58.10\00:04:00.43 There are extremely delicate hairs that string across 00:04:00.46\00:04:05.41 this little rounded part which is called the cochlea, 00:04:05.44\00:04:08.62 little hairs that are so delicate, they can hardly 00:04:08.65\00:04:13.43 even be seen with an ordinary microscope 00:04:13.46\00:04:15.72 and they're like a harp... there are short ones, 00:04:15.75\00:04:19.93 and long ones, and they resonate, or they vibrate 00:04:19.96\00:04:23.86 As we hear various pitches, they will resonate either 00:04:23.89\00:04:30.23 a very high pitch, or a very low pitch depending on 00:04:30.24\00:04:33.85 whether the little thread... the little ALMOST invisible thread 00:04:33.88\00:04:38.28 which connects to the nervous system... 00:04:38.31\00:04:41.04 whether it is very short, or very long. 00:04:41.07\00:04:45.00 Now interestingly enough, these structures can be damaged 00:04:45.03\00:04:49.68 by the magnitude of the sounds. 00:04:49.71\00:04:54.43 If they are too loud, then when they resonate with these 00:04:54.46\00:05:00.06 tiny, delicate structures, then they're likely to damage those 00:05:00.09\00:05:05.04 and when they damage them, we may become deaf... 00:05:05.07\00:05:08.12 at least for that particular tone. 00:05:08.15\00:05:11.37 So people get deafness either for high-pitched tones, 00:05:11.40\00:05:15.87 or low-pitched tones, and most of us, as we get older, 00:05:15.90\00:05:19.61 we lose some of these pitches. 00:05:19.64\00:05:23.18 But then, in addition to what we hear, there are also 00:05:23.21\00:05:27.86 the very precious semicircular canals... 00:05:27.89\00:05:30.85 And here they are right here. 00:05:30.88\00:05:33.94 And if you'll notice carefully, they go in all directions 00:05:33.97\00:05:37.81 ...so there is no way that the head can turn... this way, or 00:05:37.84\00:05:41.57 that way, or in any direction that it won't set up movement 00:05:41.60\00:05:46.59 in some portion of the semicircular canal... 00:05:46.62\00:05:50.03 And there are also, tiny, little threads connected to 00:05:50.06\00:05:54.69 our nerves of balance in the brain that tell us 00:05:54.72\00:05:58.35 exactly where we are and exactly how we move... 00:05:58.36\00:06:02.24 whether we move this way, or this way, or that way... 00:06:02.27\00:06:05.83 There is no way we can move that we can't sense that 00:06:05.86\00:06:09.67 by these very delicate structures. 00:06:09.68\00:06:12.16 I am just AMAZED at the ENGINEERING of this very 00:06:12.19\00:06:18.01 common structure. 00:06:18.04\00:06:19.13 We're always talking about a middle ear infection 00:06:19.16\00:06:22.56 We don't realize the PRECIOUSNESS of the structures 00:06:22.57\00:06:26.18 that are involved in that because it's so common 00:06:26.21\00:06:28.80 because most everybody is getting a middle ear infection 00:06:28.83\00:06:32.24 at some time in their life, and we just don't even think 00:06:32.27\00:06:35.30 about how precious these things are. 00:06:35.31\00:06:37.36 Now out here, in the external canal, 00:06:37.39\00:06:40.82 sometimes things can get wedged out here. 00:06:40.85\00:06:44.20 The wax that we produce can get wedged out there, 00:06:44.23\00:06:47.08 or some kind of foreign body can get in there, 00:06:47.11\00:06:50.69 and can get wedged in there, and sometimes that 00:06:50.72\00:06:54.06 requires some very special help. 00:06:54.09\00:06:55.88 And Don Miller, is going to talk with you a little bit about 00:06:55.91\00:06:59.35 ears, and talk with you about... 00:06:59.38\00:07:01.18 Are you going to talk with us about irrigation of the ears? 00:07:01.21\00:07:03.49 I'm going to talk about irrigation of the ears. 00:07:03.52\00:07:05.19 Very good... that will help us to know just how we can get 00:07:05.22\00:07:08.90 things out of there! Yes, that's very important to know. 00:07:08.93\00:07:12.17 You know the old saw, as we grew up... 00:07:12.20\00:07:13.99 "We should never put anything smaller than our elbows 00:07:14.02\00:07:16.92 in our ears"... and I remember as a child, trying to figure out 00:07:16.95\00:07:19.54 how do you do this... trying to get that elbow in my ear. 00:07:19.55\00:07:22.24 And I really missed the point. 00:07:22.27\00:07:23.67 We shouldn't put, really, anything in our ears without 00:07:23.70\00:07:26.01 really knowledge of how it works. 00:07:26.04\00:07:28.00 You look back in the old days when men used to use 00:07:28.03\00:07:31.92 muzzleloader rifles and they would put stuff down the 00:07:31.95\00:07:35.18 barrel and they'd pack it down... 00:07:35.21\00:07:36.60 and the purpose was to pack it down there and we'd call it 00:07:36.63\00:07:39.67 packing the charge. 00:07:39.70\00:07:41.17 Many people, they'd take that Q- tip, 00:07:41.20\00:07:43.71 and they'd pack the charge. 00:07:43.75\00:07:44.95 They just go in there and they push and they push and push 00:07:44.98\00:07:47.13 and because of the fact that this external ear canal 00:07:47.29\00:07:51.05 produces a waxy substance, we can be pushing it 00:07:51.08\00:07:54.68 and pushing it until finally we have built up such a wall of wax 00:07:54.71\00:07:58.65 that our hearing capability is impaired... 00:07:58.68\00:08:02.20 and so that needs to be cleared out. 00:08:02.23\00:08:03.83 ...Or we might have gotten something in our ear. 00:08:03.86\00:08:05.61 I remember one time, I got a little sweat bee, and it... 00:08:05.64\00:08:09.12 I guess it was looking for a way out and it went all the way 00:08:09.13\00:08:11.83 back to that window... and was trying to get through that 00:08:11.86\00:08:13.64 little window called my eardrum and it was driving me crazy. 00:08:13.65\00:08:17.68 How do you get those things out? 00:08:17.71\00:08:19.07 Well, I've asked Dr. Thrash's granddaughter, Melissa Thrash, 00:08:19.08\00:08:21.93 to help me... with a little demonstration 00:08:21.94\00:08:24.35 of some very easy equipment that we have in our homes 00:08:24.38\00:08:27.55 We're going to use something as simple as a bulb syringe. 00:08:27.58\00:08:33.02 Now, some people may have a Waterpik at home and they make 00:08:33.05\00:08:36.46 a special adapter for the Waterpik 00:08:36.49\00:08:39.20 ...and it's a long, metal wand you can do it with that, but 00:08:39.23\00:08:42.80 for right now, we're going to use something as simple 00:08:42.81\00:08:44.93 as a bulb syringe... 00:08:44.94\00:08:46.09 Whenever I go anywhere in the world, 00:08:46.12\00:08:47.54 I'll take a bunch of these with me because I run into 00:08:47.57\00:08:49.78 people with problems in their ears. 00:08:49.81\00:08:52.04 And so, what we're going to do, is assume that Melissa 00:08:52.07\00:08:55.14 has somehow gotten something in her ear... 00:08:55.17\00:08:58.02 perhaps impacted wax, or an insect, or a foreign body 00:08:58.05\00:09:01.42 and we want to get that out. 00:09:01.45\00:09:02.86 Now I'm going to stress something very important 00:09:02.89\00:09:07.22 right now because you may see this happen... 00:09:07.25\00:09:09.55 Melissa is very sensitive to having her ears touched. 00:09:09.58\00:09:13.36 She's very ticklish. 00:09:13.39\00:09:15.23 Whenever you are helping somebody with a part of the 00:09:15.26\00:09:18.88 body that's very ticklish, sometimes if they can be a 00:09:18.91\00:09:22.03 part of the treatment, it will help. 00:09:22.06\00:09:24.14 If nothing more than laying their hand on the bulb itself 00:09:24.17\00:09:28.11 ...or their hand on your hand, will help them sometimes 00:09:28.14\00:09:31.57 with this particular sensation. 00:09:31.58\00:09:33.40 We're going to see if we can do it 00:09:33.43\00:09:34.60 without having to go that far. 00:09:34.63\00:09:36.53 So what we're going to do is position her here so 00:09:36.56\00:09:39.06 that you can see that it's really happening there 00:09:39.09\00:09:40.53 in your homes. 00:09:40.56\00:09:41.69 We're going to take a basin. 00:09:41.72\00:09:43.90 Now I like to use a kidney dish but most of us don't 00:09:43.93\00:09:46.93 have kidney dishes in our home, so we'll use 00:09:46.96\00:09:48.77 something that you might have. 00:09:48.80\00:09:49.84 This is nothing more than a little red pitcher. 00:09:49.88\00:09:52.71 And we're going to put it underneath her ear... 00:09:52.74\00:09:54.67 The purpose for that... we're going to lean forward 00:09:54.70\00:09:56.33 so we can see it pretty well 00:09:56.34\00:09:57.77 The reason for the pitcher is to catch the water, 00:09:57.80\00:10:00.60 but you see, also, we have over her shoulder, 00:10:00.63\00:10:03.03 a towel because we're going to be using water. 00:10:03.06\00:10:05.39 You take the bulb syringe, and you take some water 00:10:05.42\00:10:08.80 and it should be warm water, not hot water, 00:10:08.83\00:10:12.25 and certainly not cold water... 00:10:12.28\00:10:13.40 The cold water would make her dizzy... 00:10:13.43\00:10:14.98 but warm water, perhaps the temperature of her body 00:10:15.01\00:10:18.67 ...now you have to understand and I think all of you have had 00:10:18.70\00:10:21.92 this experience when you have those few times, put a Q-tip 00:10:21.93\00:10:24.63 back there... you just touch the eardrum and it can be 00:10:24.66\00:10:28.35 exquisite pain and so the idea certainly is not to put 00:10:28.38\00:10:32.02 this thing all the way in there 00:10:32.05\00:10:33.42 and it's not to aim it back there and give it a big blast 00:10:33.45\00:10:37.24 and blast the stuff out of there because that would just 00:10:37.27\00:10:39.67 cause her pain... 00:10:39.70\00:10:40.91 And we don't want to cause Melissa pain, 00:10:40.92\00:10:43.12 so what we want to do now is, 00:10:43.15\00:10:44.37 I'm going to come around behind her so that you in the audience 00:10:44.40\00:10:47.76 can see this a little bit better 00:10:47.79\00:10:49.60 and I'm going to do a couple of things... 00:10:49.63\00:10:51.38 #1... I'm going to take the top of her ear 00:10:51.39\00:10:53.59 and sort of pull it up and out which will straighten up the 00:10:53.62\00:10:57.18 external ear canal, then I will take the bulb syringe 00:10:57.21\00:11:00.96 which I've already filled with the warm water 00:11:00.99\00:11:02.95 and I will place it in her ear canal, 00:11:02.98\00:11:06.42 aimed either up or back, but not straight in 00:11:06.45\00:11:09.43 and I will give it a soft push, so that it's not 00:11:09.46\00:11:13.12 blasting the water out, but it's going in there 00:11:13.15\00:11:15.23 enough to dislodge anything wax, bugs, popcorn, 00:11:15.24\00:11:20.13 whatever might be in her ears right now... 00:11:20.16\00:11:22.09 and just give it a nice steady stream... 00:11:22.12\00:11:26.92 That wasn't so bad, was it, Melissa? 00:11:26.95\00:11:29.12 And you would do this a number of times until 00:11:29.15\00:11:32.67 basically the problem was over... 00:11:32.70\00:11:34.68 And it's quite painless, it's quite enjoyable, quite frankly 00:11:34.71\00:11:37.97 Now, if ever the situation becomes that it's just 00:11:38.00\00:11:41.57 too hard and too impacted, if it is something like wax, 00:11:41.60\00:11:44.73 what I would do is, I would put some oil, 00:11:44.76\00:11:47.59 perhaps some olive oil, warmed up, 00:11:47.62\00:11:50.09 back in her ear and stick some cotton in and let it 00:11:50.12\00:11:52.53 sit there for a while to loosen up the wax... 00:11:52.54\00:11:54.91 And if we did something like that, she might have a whole 00:11:54.94\00:11:56.89 lot better time of getting rid of the wax build up 00:11:56.92\00:12:00.53 in her ears, or the bugs, whatever else. 00:12:00.56\00:12:02.79 I want to mention just one other thing while I'm on this 00:12:02.82\00:12:06.25 subject, or we are on this subject of ears, 00:12:06.26\00:12:08.13 and that is something that I have suffered with 00:12:08.16\00:12:09.75 for quite a few years... a thing called "tinnitus" 00:12:09.78\00:12:13.08 Tinnitus is a Latin word, basically standing for "to ring" 00:12:13.09\00:12:18.06 as in a bell, and I've got it! 00:12:18.09\00:12:20.54 It doesn't sound like a bell... I don't know what it 00:12:20.57\00:12:22.83 sounds like but it's always there. 00:12:22.86\00:12:25.39 But I can TELL when there's MORE of the tinnitus 00:12:25.42\00:12:28.88 and when there's less of the tinnitus. 00:12:28.91\00:12:31.00 And what I need to do is start finding out... 00:12:31.03\00:12:32.84 and I DO know some of the things that causes 00:12:32.87\00:12:34.95 my tinnitus to be much increased. 00:12:34.98\00:12:37.60 And one of those things is stress. 00:12:37.63\00:12:39.44 Stress will even bring on a case of tinnitus 00:12:39.47\00:12:43.88 and it's not that you have it all the time. 00:12:43.91\00:12:45.89 Some people... as a matter of fact, almost everyone 00:12:45.92\00:12:48.75 some time in their life, Dr. Thrash, will have a case 00:12:48.78\00:12:51.27 of this particular problem. Yes 00:12:51.30\00:12:53.20 Many times it will go away... 00:12:53.23\00:12:54.76 Some of us, I'm afraid, are stuck with it. 00:12:54.79\00:12:56.52 I'm afraid mine is as the result of years and years 00:12:56.55\00:13:00.10 of abusing my ears with loud noises... 00:13:00.11\00:13:03.28 I'm afraid I was in the Marine Corps for many years 00:13:03.31\00:13:05.38 I fired a lot of different weapons, 00:13:05.41\00:13:07.17 and it really made a bad problem. 00:13:07.20\00:13:09.36 It can also be a food allergy. 00:13:09.39\00:13:10.95 It can be the wax in your ears. 00:13:10.96\00:13:13.24 It can be a middle ear infection... 00:13:13.27\00:13:14.89 which we can work on by putting some tea tree oil 00:13:14.92\00:13:16.90 on our finger and go back there and rubbing that 00:13:16.93\00:13:19.23 outlet of the Eustachian tube back in the 00:13:19.26\00:13:21.12 back of our throat. 00:13:21.15\00:13:22.69 A number of things will help to reduce it, or cause it. 00:13:22.70\00:13:26.46 Diuretics will cause it, oral contraceptives will cause it... 00:13:26.49\00:13:30.69 Aspirin is very famous for causing it... 00:13:30.72\00:13:32.11 ASPIRIN is a BIG cause, and, now that wasn't my problem 00:13:32.14\00:13:35.18 but I know that one... I remember vividly 00:13:35.21\00:13:37.74 when I first got it... I had a cold 00:13:37.77\00:13:40.10 And it was a head cold, and I remember Dr. Calvin Thrash said, 00:13:40.13\00:13:45.60 "Do the Valsalva maneuver" 00:13:45.63\00:13:47.11 But by the time I told him my problem, it was too late. 00:13:47.14\00:13:50.45 Basically, he said if I would have held my nose and 00:13:50.48\00:13:52.92 done a little bit of blowing, it might have short-circuited 00:13:52.95\00:13:55.46 the problem, but since that cold, 00:13:55.49\00:13:57.90 probably 15 years ago, I am never alone in a room. 00:13:57.93\00:14:02.21 There's always someone there... Always have a ringing in the ear 00:14:02.25\00:14:04.05 Someone is ringing that bell all the time. 00:14:04.30\00:14:06.42 Well ringing in the ears is a very common problem.. 00:14:06.45\00:14:11.46 And until recently, I had very little that I could tell people 00:14:11.49\00:14:15.38 to do, except make certain that they eat correctly, 00:14:15.41\00:14:18.88 and that they don't take aspirin and coffee is known 00:14:18.91\00:14:22.96 to cause it, and too much sugar is known to cause it. 00:14:22.99\00:14:25.39 But recently, I read an article in a medical journal saying that 00:14:25.42\00:14:30.44 Coenzyme Q10 generally marketed under the 00:14:30.47\00:14:34.11 trade name of CoQ10, which is a natural product can be 00:14:34.14\00:14:38.65 very helpful for ringing in the ears. 00:14:38.68\00:14:40.50 So I've told a few people that... 00:14:40.53\00:14:41.81 I don't think I've told that to Don Miller yet, but... 00:14:41.84\00:14:43.92 I'm glad you just did! I'll try it. 00:14:43.95\00:14:47.09 You could try that and see if it does work. 00:14:47.12\00:14:50.04 Some people say that it will reduce their ringing in the ears 00:14:50.07\00:14:53.19 by 90% or more. 00:14:53.22\00:14:54.91 So, it's very worthwhile. 00:14:54.94\00:14:56.74 You mentioned about loud noises and when you travel to places 00:14:56.77\00:15:00.67 where there are loud noises, always take some kind of 00:15:00.70\00:15:03.41 ear protector with you, such as this little plastic 00:15:03.44\00:15:07.01 earplug... it's just a very small thing and most people 00:15:07.04\00:15:10.60 have these around their houses somewhere 00:15:10.63\00:15:13.76 And, if you use one of these, all you have to do is just to 00:15:13.79\00:15:17.57 roll it in the fingers until it's very small, 00:15:17.60\00:15:21.02 then you introduce this into the ear, and you can see 00:15:21.05\00:15:25.43 that it doesn't take long before it assumes its 00:15:25.46\00:15:27.51 original shape and size, and so it does that 00:15:27.54\00:15:30.95 inside the ear canal and that gives you a good seal 00:15:30.98\00:15:34.58 inside the ear canal. 00:15:34.59\00:15:36.22 Sometimes people will take one this size and cut it 00:15:36.25\00:15:38.98 into two, and that's one for both ears. 00:15:39.01\00:15:42.34 They also come like this... 00:15:42.35\00:15:44.50 Then probably the deluxe variety of things to put on your ears 00:15:44.53\00:15:51.35 as ear protectors, are these very nice ear protectors 00:15:51.38\00:15:54.62 and, if I'm running some kind of loud equipment... 00:15:54.65\00:16:00.22 such as a blender in the kitchen 00:16:00.25\00:16:03.95 Any equipment that you run that if you speak in a normal 00:16:03.98\00:16:08.48 soft voice, and count... 1, 2, 3... if you can't 00:16:08.51\00:16:13.15 hear yourself saying that very distinctly, then the noise is 00:16:13.16\00:16:17.08 too loud for you ears... put on something like this. 00:16:17.11\00:16:19.92 This kind of thing rests on my refrigerator and anytime 00:16:19.95\00:16:24.59 anyone is using a blender, I always put this on them 00:16:24.62\00:16:27.49 so that I can be sure that I feel good about 00:16:27.52\00:16:30.69 protecting their ears. 00:16:30.72\00:16:32.45 Now if a siren goes past you, you should always 00:16:32.48\00:16:35.86 use these little flaps that the Lord made for us 00:16:35.89\00:16:38.11 and just push those over your ears this way. 00:16:38.14\00:16:41.13 Recently I was in a motel where they happen to have 00:16:41.16\00:16:46.26 a fire drill just at that time and I was speaking to 00:16:46.29\00:16:48.57 some ladies, and one of the ladies had a little baby 00:16:48.60\00:16:52.58 ...must have been about 2 or 3 weeks old, 00:16:52.61\00:16:55.10 and I was very pleased to see that when the bell went off, 00:16:55.13\00:17:00.50 she took her fingers and she covered the little infant's ears 00:17:00.53\00:17:04.98 ...recognizing that the little infant was much more tender 00:17:04.99\00:17:07.90 than she, and so she dealt with the infant, 00:17:07.91\00:17:12.99 and let her own ears deal with the bell-ringing. 00:17:13.02\00:17:17.07 THIS is a VERY LOUD instrument! 00:17:17.10\00:17:20.64 And, a lot of people don't realize that these can cause 00:17:20.67\00:17:24.06 bad hearing, and so anytime that you plug this in, 00:17:24.09\00:17:28.01 always plug your ears up, so that you can protect 00:17:28.04\00:17:31.93 yourself from the loss of hearing that comes from 00:17:31.96\00:17:36.00 using this on a regular basis. 00:17:36.03\00:17:38.58 Sometimes people use this on a daily basis 00:17:38.61\00:17:40.88 and, of course, using it that frequently can cause 00:17:40.91\00:17:44.36 a serious problem. 00:17:44.37\00:17:46.20 Now, the next WONDERFUL piece of equipment 00:17:46.23\00:17:49.48 that I want to show you is the human eye... 00:17:49.51\00:17:53.78 And I take the eye almost reverently. 00:17:53.81\00:17:57.40 It's just amazing how complex this structure is. 00:17:57.43\00:18:02.19 And here I have opened this model up... 00:18:02.22\00:18:04.56 and I'm showing you something that's just a model. 00:18:04.59\00:18:07.95 And yet, even this little model is very interesting. 00:18:07.98\00:18:12.81 Let me just show you some of the features of it. 00:18:12.84\00:18:15.47 Here on the front, is the lens, and this part 00:18:15.48\00:18:21.83 is the little lens that I took out very easily. 00:18:21.84\00:18:25.42 If it gets cloudy, then this little lens will need to be 00:18:25.45\00:18:30.20 taken out, and you can see that it has a 00:18:30.23\00:18:33.21 sort of a shape somewhat like a magnifying glass 00:18:33.24\00:18:41.94 and that's exactly what it is. 00:18:41.95\00:18:43.61 It is a lens and, if it gets opaque in any way, 00:18:43.64\00:18:47.51 then you're going to have to have it taken out. 00:18:47.54\00:18:49.96 That cataract can cause you to have blindness 00:18:49.99\00:18:53.05 Cataracts are one of the commonest causes... 00:18:53.08\00:18:55.64 the commonest cause of visual disability in this country. 00:18:55.67\00:18:59.80 Now, on the very front is the cornea and, then of course, 00:18:59.83\00:19:04.02 is the white part... this is the sclera, 00:19:04.03\00:19:07.74 but then, there is the iris, and this model has a nice 00:19:07.77\00:19:14.05 iris and you can see it here... it's the colored part 00:19:14.08\00:19:17.97 that you can see... right here, this part 00:19:18.00\00:19:21.83 And then, of course, the pupil, everybody is familiar with 00:19:21.86\00:19:23.85 the iris and the pupil, and then the sclera is this part. 00:19:23.88\00:19:28.97 So, just looking at the external parts that we ordinarily see, 00:19:29.00\00:19:34.20 doesn't give us much of a clue of what's on the inside. 00:19:34.23\00:19:37.81 Supporting the lens, is a little system of ligaments, 00:19:37.84\00:19:45.27 and tiny muscles... just unbelievably delicate 00:19:45.30\00:19:49.80 little muscles but they open and close in response 00:19:49.83\00:19:54.13 to light... You never had to tell the eye 00:19:54.16\00:19:56.72 "Now it's getting dim in here, you need to open up, 00:19:56.75\00:19:59.50 so that I'm able to see better. " 00:19:59.53\00:20:00.98 No, that never happens... it always does that 00:20:01.01\00:20:03.83 just automatically. 00:20:03.86\00:20:05.49 And then on the inside of the eye, we have the retina 00:20:05.52\00:20:08.81 and the retinal arteries. 00:20:08.84\00:20:11.08 The retina is this part right here, and then there is a 00:20:11.11\00:20:15.85 vitreous that is a body that fits there. 00:20:15.88\00:20:20.09 Now, you will not be able to see it too well... but I have 00:20:20.12\00:20:22.72 pasted right here on this, a little macula. 00:20:22.75\00:20:26.36 You see that little dot right there? 00:20:26.39\00:20:28.19 Now this is the optic nerve right there 00:20:28.22\00:20:32.45 with the blood vessels that come in... 00:20:32.48\00:20:34.11 the portions of the optic artery, 00:20:34.14\00:20:36.78 and then there is the little macula... 00:20:36.81\00:20:40.74 Notice that the portions of the ophthalmic artery 00:20:40.77\00:20:44.72 ...they spread out but they don't cover this part 00:20:44.75\00:20:48.29 where the macula is... there's very little direct blood flow 00:20:48.30\00:20:53.58 to it because it has to have a clear place there, over it, 00:20:53.61\00:20:58.80 it's the place where we do the most delicate portion 00:20:58.83\00:21:02.84 of our focus... the macula, 00:21:02.87\00:21:05.44 and when the macula goes bad, then that really is bad news 00:21:05.47\00:21:10.37 because the commonest cause of blindness in this country 00:21:10.40\00:21:13.87 is macular degeneration. 00:21:13.88\00:21:16.60 It has even now gone ahead of diabetic neuropathy, 00:21:16.63\00:21:21.93 or retinopathy as the cause of blindness in this country. 00:21:21.96\00:21:27.18 And, Don Miller is going to talk with you some about 00:21:27.21\00:21:30.19 macular degeneration and some issues 00:21:30.22\00:21:34.48 having to do with it... Don Miller 00:21:34.51\00:21:36.02 It's serious... it really is serious. 00:21:36.05\00:21:39.21 I know people with macular degeneration, 00:21:39.24\00:21:41.82 and basically what happens is, you get that blind spot 00:21:41.85\00:21:44.79 right in the center. 00:21:44.82\00:21:46.06 Your peripheral vision is okay because basically 00:21:46.09\00:21:49.31 your sight goes in and it focuses on the macula 00:21:49.34\00:21:52.35 and that's right there in the center... 00:21:52.38\00:21:54.16 your most important part 00:21:54.19\00:21:55.54 And the people that I know with this problem, 00:21:55.57\00:21:58.08 they could be driving, and some of them still drive, 00:21:58.11\00:22:00.14 they're driving down the street but if they go into a shadow, 00:22:00.17\00:22:02.75 they really can't see anything in the shadow. 00:22:02.78\00:22:04.99 They can see plenty of things on the periphery, 00:22:05.02\00:22:07.15 but nothing in that particular area. 00:22:07.18\00:22:09.22 Perhaps the best idea at that point would be 00:22:09.25\00:22:10.97 to look to the side, so that your eyes are pointing 00:22:11.00\00:22:14.55 in this direction and catch things in the critical time 00:22:14.58\00:22:16.97 in the peripheral vision. 00:22:17.00\00:22:19.05 And they call it, like Dr. Thrash has said... 00:22:19.08\00:22:21.95 it's the leading cause of blindness in our country today. 00:22:21.98\00:22:25.37 It's called, not just macular degeneration, 00:22:25.40\00:22:28.49 it's usually called "age-related macular degeneration" 00:22:28.52\00:22:32.72 You rarely see it before 55 years of age, but after that, 00:22:32.75\00:22:35.84 it starts showing up into the experiences of people. 00:22:35.87\00:22:39.15 You'll hear, for the most part, that there is no cure for it. 00:22:39.18\00:22:44.71 They don't know what causes it... 00:22:44.72\00:22:46.26 They don't know how to cure it. 00:22:46.29\00:22:47.44 But I do not believe that there is an ailment, a disease, 00:22:47.47\00:22:51.39 a thing that harasses man in this world that God does 00:22:51.42\00:22:55.36 not have a way to take care of. 00:22:55.39\00:22:58.00 Maybe not to completely cure, although I even believe 00:22:58.03\00:23:01.31 it's there, but we just haven't found that yet. 00:23:01.34\00:23:03.55 But I think what we're seeing, because we've seen a 00:23:03.58\00:23:06.04 great rise in macular degeneration, 00:23:06.07\00:23:08.48 what's causing the rise... and if we can find out what's 00:23:08.51\00:23:11.96 causing the rise, we might find out how to make 00:23:11.99\00:23:14.80 the rise go down. 00:23:14.83\00:23:16.43 There are certain nutrients that we take into our 00:23:16.46\00:23:19.29 bodies, each day that can stave off, or keep us from 00:23:19.32\00:23:25.95 making that macular degeneration appointment, 00:23:25.98\00:23:28.76 but if we don't do those things, 00:23:28.79\00:23:30.93 we've got a solid appointment with that. 00:23:30.97\00:23:32.62 There's been a study showing that the risk of macular 00:23:32.65\00:23:36.61 degeneration falls by 82%... if we eat a diet 00:23:36.64\00:23:42.28 high in vitamin E. 00:23:42.31\00:23:44.03 So where do we get vitamin E? 00:23:44.04\00:23:45.50 Now, you can go out to the store and buy it in little 00:23:45.53\00:23:47.59 gelcaps, but I would recommend you eat whole grains, 00:23:47.62\00:23:50.70 and nuts... that's where we find vitamin E. 00:23:50.73\00:23:53.80 What's society eating today? 00:23:53.83\00:23:56.31 It's eating highly refined carbohydrates, eating a lot of 00:23:56.34\00:23:59.05 white bread, refined wheats without the vitamin E. 00:23:59.08\00:24:02.43 When you refine it, the vitamin E goes for a hike. 00:24:02.46\00:24:04.94 And so get back to whole wheat foods and nuts 00:24:04.97\00:24:08.63 still in the shell... take it out of the shell 00:24:08.66\00:24:10.65 and you'll be getting plenty of vitamin E. 00:24:10.68\00:24:12.29 Another study shows that 83% reduction 00:24:12.32\00:24:16.83 in macular degeneration or the instance of receiving or 00:24:16.84\00:24:20.73 getting macular degeneration, if you take omega-3 00:24:20.76\00:24:24.11 fatty acids... So where do get omega-3 fatty acids? 00:24:24.14\00:24:27.21 We can get that from flaxseed... 00:24:27.24\00:24:29.12 I recommend for everybody, no matter what your 00:24:29.15\00:24:31.72 problem is, every morning you take about a tablespoonful 00:24:31.75\00:24:35.75 of flaxseed, grind it and eat it right then. 00:24:35.78\00:24:39.73 You can sprinkle it over your food... it's a very nice, 00:24:39.76\00:24:41.97 nutty flavor... Do NOT grind it up for the week 00:24:42.00\00:24:45.47 in advance because we find that flaxseed will go rancid 00:24:45.50\00:24:49.74 very bad, and then we find that this rancid fat, 00:24:49.75\00:24:53.64 will cause, and rancid foods... rancid fats of all types, 00:24:53.67\00:24:57.79 cause macular degeneration, so we want some more 00:24:57.82\00:25:00.45 antioxidants in our food. 00:25:00.48\00:25:02.20 Antioxidants such as your orange vegetables, 00:25:02.23\00:25:04.98 your yellow vegetables, and your deep, green, leafy vegetables. 00:25:04.99\00:25:08.85 There are other things it talks about... 00:25:08.88\00:25:11.20 You take things like bilberry, and blueberries, 00:25:11.23\00:25:14.49 an herb called "eyebright" 00:25:14.52\00:25:16.23 ...All of these things will help 00:25:16.26\00:25:17.49 As a matter of fact, if you have macular degeneration, 00:25:17.52\00:25:20.14 my thoughts are you do what would have kept you 00:25:20.17\00:25:22.64 from getting it in the first place... 00:25:22.67\00:25:24.25 And I recommend, if you have it right now, you eat 00:25:24.26\00:25:27.17 greens, especially things like spinach 5 times a week. 00:25:27.20\00:25:30.73 This will arrest the progress of macular degeneration 00:25:30.76\00:25:35.35 and perhaps even, by God's grace, start doing some 00:25:35.38\00:25:38.78 backwards work on that plague in our society today, Dr. Thrash 00:25:38.81\00:25:43.47 Yes, it is, indeed, a plague. 00:25:43.50\00:25:45.66 A surgeon friend of mine, just became almost totally blind 00:25:45.69\00:25:49.58 He can hardly see anything from macular degeneration, 00:25:49.61\00:25:53.31 and he's not elderly, he's maybe in his early 70s. 00:25:53.34\00:25:58.11 So it was a serious problem. 00:25:58.14\00:26:00.14 His wife, also, seems to be developing it now. 00:26:00.15\00:26:03.26 Another thing that people have as an affliction with the 00:26:03.29\00:26:07.47 eyes is that of conjunctivitis. 00:26:07.50\00:26:10.13 That's the membrane covering the eye... 00:26:10.16\00:26:13.89 And there's a very simple little eye cup which you can 00:26:13.92\00:26:16.84 find in many places, such as this little eye cup 00:26:16.87\00:26:20.68 that holds saline or some other kind of nice irrigating 00:26:20.71\00:26:27.14 fluid for the eye. 00:26:27.17\00:26:28.62 So you just fill this little cup with the saline, 00:26:28.65\00:26:32.60 then you just bend over it in this way, 00:26:32.63\00:26:34.88 put it right up against the eye, and, of course, if can't be 00:26:34.91\00:26:38.10 done with glasses on, and then when the cup makes a 00:26:38.13\00:26:42.26 seal with the cheek and the nose, and the eyebrow 00:26:42.29\00:26:48.52 above, then you just begin to bat the eyes 00:26:48.55\00:26:51.55 in the saline that you have here, and if it's 00:26:51.58\00:26:55.36 body temperature saline, then it will feel quite comfortable. 00:26:55.39\00:26:59.27 And by doing this, you can do it as often as every 15 minutes 00:26:59.30\00:27:03.26 if you have a very serious problem with the eye 00:27:03.29\00:27:05.98 You can also wash some kind of foreign body, or trash 00:27:06.01\00:27:11.66 from the eye using an eye cup like this, 00:27:11.69\00:27:14.89 but its usual use is in infections. 00:27:14.92\00:27:20.22 Now we have covered just a few things having to do with 00:27:20.25\00:27:23.81 the eyes and the ears... 00:27:23.84\00:27:26.49 I hope that some of the things we have told you 00:27:26.52\00:27:29.26 that you can do, will help you to be able to take 00:27:29.29\00:27:32.29 more responsibility for these very precious instruments 00:27:32.32\00:27:35.37 which the Lord has given us. 00:27:35.40\00:27:37.55 He has told us that these are not our own... 00:27:37.58\00:27:40.24 these belong to Him. 00:27:40.27\00:27:41.94 They've been bought with a price, 00:27:41.97\00:27:44.36 and the Bible instructs us that we can care for these 00:27:44.39\00:27:47.75 wonderful things and then we can give back to our 00:27:47.78\00:27:50.84 Heavenly Father, His own with the usury. 00:27:50.87\00:27:53.73 May God richly bless you. 00:27:53.76\00:27:55.57