Hello, I'm Agatha Thrash from Uchee Pines Institute 00:00:01.98\00:00:05.71 and I want to welcome you to "Help Yourself to Health" 00:00:05.74\00:00:10.11 You know, there have been times when I have thought 00:00:10.14\00:00:13.99 "I can eat this good thing and it won't be too much" 00:00:14.02\00:00:19.36 And then I eat another one and it IS too much! 00:00:19.39\00:00:23.81 Have you ever wondered why a person would eat too much? 00:00:23.84\00:00:27.90 Because it doesn't feel good and you don't want to do it. 00:00:27.93\00:00:32.26 Well we'll be talking about some of these things in the next 00:00:32.29\00:00:34.83 half an hour... maybe you'd like to join us. We hope you will 00:00:34.86\00:00:36.50 Welcome to "Help Yourself to Health" with Dr. Agatha Thrash 00:00:58.80\00:01:02.23 of Uchee Pines Institute. 00:01:02.26\00:01:04.39 And now here's your host, Dr. Thrash. 00:01:04.42\00:01:11.48 Babies usually do not overeat. 00:01:11.51\00:01:15.66 It's not until they get to be, oh... 3 or 4 years old 00:01:15.69\00:01:19.96 or maybe even 2 years old that they begin to overeat... 00:01:19.99\00:01:24.19 and that usually because mom has said, "Now, you can't leave 00:01:24.22\00:01:28.46 this table until you've cleaned that plate. " 00:01:28.49\00:01:32.59 And then they begin to realize that when they eat a lot, 00:01:32.62\00:01:36.32 that pleases mom. 00:01:36.35\00:01:38.39 And so they want to eat a lot... 00:01:38.42\00:01:40.72 And pretty soon, they begin to develop various things that 00:01:40.75\00:01:46.41 let you know that they're overeating. 00:01:46.44\00:01:49.24 Maybe they have intestinal problems or bad breath, 00:01:49.27\00:01:53.02 or they start gaining weight and they graduate into husky clothes 00:01:53.05\00:01:58.10 and pretty soon they get a double chin and then they get 00:01:58.13\00:02:01.10 skin problems and this lets you know that the baby 00:02:01.13\00:02:04.29 has been overeating. 00:02:04.32\00:02:06.35 But now, what about in adults? 00:02:06.38\00:02:09.10 Are there automatic cutoffs of the appetite for adults 00:02:09.13\00:02:14.98 as there are for children? 00:02:15.01\00:02:16.73 With a baby, newborn, he eats until he knows he's had enough 00:02:16.76\00:02:23.15 and then he doesn't eat anymore. 00:02:23.18\00:02:25.57 And you can continue to offer him the nipple again and again 00:02:25.60\00:02:28.94 and he doesn't take it. 00:02:28.97\00:02:31.76 Why do adults not do the same thing? 00:02:31.79\00:02:34.25 Why do they not realize that... "I've had enough, I won't eat 00:02:34.28\00:02:37.67 anymore. " 00:02:37.70\00:02:38.83 Well, there are several reasons for that. 00:02:38.86\00:02:41.47 Let me just describe a little bit, some of the controls 00:02:41.50\00:02:44.94 that we're now recognizing an adult has for the appetite. 00:02:44.97\00:02:49.98 First in the stomach, there is produced a hormone called 00:02:50.01\00:02:53.84 "ghrelin," you may not have heard of it. 00:02:53.87\00:02:58.87 Ghrelin is a hormone that signals the brain that we 00:02:58.90\00:03:04.84 need to have a good appetite. 00:03:04.87\00:03:06.55 And so, the appetite keeps going forward until you have 00:03:06.58\00:03:11.49 eaten enough to satisfy the appetite. 00:03:11.52\00:03:14.10 And that's one control of the appetite. 00:03:14.13\00:03:16.18 And there's another one... 00:03:16.21\00:03:18.40 When we eat, the blood sugar level goes up, 00:03:18.43\00:03:22.05 and, along with that, goes insulin. 00:03:22.08\00:03:24.62 Insulin stimulates the fat cells to produce a substance called 00:03:24.65\00:03:30.02 "leptin"... again, you may not have heard of that. 00:03:30.05\00:03:33.21 But leptin signals the central nervous system that you've 00:03:33.24\00:03:37.67 eaten enough and this is because of the complex 00:03:37.70\00:03:41.07 interactions of the food, the insulin, the sugar, 00:03:41.10\00:03:45.48 the ghrelin, the leptins and so forth. 00:03:45.51\00:03:47.94 All of these have to do with the control of the appetite 00:03:47.97\00:03:51.42 and it makes it a very nice system. 00:03:51.45\00:03:54.36 Now, what can interfere with this to make it so that 00:03:54.39\00:03:57.04 we DON'T have a good cutoff for the appetite? 00:03:57.07\00:04:00.13 The person just keeps on having an appetite and it never quits. 00:04:00.16\00:04:04.18 And even though they know they've had enough, 00:04:04.21\00:04:06.33 they still have such an enormous appetite and such an urge to eat 00:04:06.36\00:04:10.84 and the appetite is clamoring so loudly, 00:04:10.87\00:04:13.22 that they continue to eat. 00:04:13.25\00:04:14.80 What can make that? 00:04:14.83\00:04:15.85 Well, there are 2 big things... 00:04:15.88\00:04:17.68 One is that our great love of fats... 00:04:17.71\00:04:21.06 And if a meal is very fatty, then the fat tends to gum up 00:04:21.09\00:04:27.24 the works somehow with insulin and we aren't entirely certain 00:04:27.27\00:04:30.29 how that is. 00:04:30.32\00:04:31.29 We just know that a high fatty meal causes the cells to have 00:04:31.30\00:04:38.13 insulin resistance and somehow that messes up the works and 00:04:38.16\00:04:42.90 it can't signal the fat cells to produce leptin which then 00:04:42.93\00:04:47.11 would cut off the appetite 00:04:47.14\00:04:48.11 through the central nervous system. 00:04:48.14\00:04:49.11 So that's one thing... A heavy, fatty meal. 00:04:49.94\00:04:53.23 Then another thing that interferes with this system 00:04:53.26\00:04:57.96 is "fructose. " 00:04:57.99\00:05:00.36 Now fructose is a twin... almost an identical twin, to glucose. 00:05:00.39\00:05:08.14 Glucose will stimulate the production of insulin. 00:05:08.17\00:05:13.54 Fructose does not do so in the same way. 00:05:13.57\00:05:17.08 And so, if we take a lot of fructose, then the insulin 00:05:17.11\00:05:20.10 is not produced in the way that will signal the fat cells 00:05:20.13\00:05:23.75 to produce leptin which then signals the central 00:05:23.78\00:05:27.26 nervous system that the appetite should be cut off and 00:05:27.29\00:05:29.79 there is no more. 00:05:29.82\00:05:31.57 And so, fructose, which we find in a lot of foods today, 00:05:31.60\00:05:35.66 you can read the list of ingredients and you will 00:05:35.69\00:05:38.10 find those, and it's especially high in soft drinks. 00:05:38.13\00:05:43.18 So for people who have a problem with the weight, 00:05:43.21\00:05:45.89 they would be well-advised not to take the fructose-containing 00:05:45.92\00:05:51.10 drinks, or any other food containing fructose. 00:05:51.13\00:05:55.33 Cooks will recognize that fructose is also what is called 00:05:55.36\00:05:59.78 confectioners sugar... a very sweet powder used in making 00:05:59.81\00:06:05.23 frostings for cakes... 00:06:05.26\00:06:07.00 And that's why, when you go to a wedding, 00:06:07.03\00:06:10.35 you see the wedding cake there and it high with icing. 00:06:10.38\00:06:14.79 The icing is made from Crisco and confectioners sugar 00:06:14.82\00:06:20.30 mixed together about half and half. 00:06:20.33\00:06:22.92 Then they make this nice frosting and you eat the 00:06:22.95\00:06:26.62 high fat, high fructose food and you have no cutoff 00:06:26.65\00:06:31.66 for the appetite. 00:06:31.69\00:06:32.66 And so you could sit there and eat the whole wedding cake 00:06:32.67\00:06:35.21 all on your own... for the most part, unless other things 00:06:35.24\00:06:40.35 begin to get to your central nervous system and 00:06:40.38\00:06:43.18 make you feel sick. 00:06:43.21\00:06:45.36 Now, how can the person who is overweight learn what to do 00:06:45.39\00:06:50.75 so that they can lose weight? 00:06:50.78\00:06:53.91 Now I've told you a few things ... a few foods not to eat, 00:06:53.94\00:06:59.10 ...soft drinks, high fatty things, but there is much 00:06:59.13\00:07:03.57 much more to the problem than that. 00:07:03.60\00:07:05.98 In fact a much easier way... 00:07:06.01\00:07:08.07 and I have asked Dr. Winn Horsley, who is 00:07:08.10\00:07:10.77 my colleague at Uchee Pines, to assist me in describing 00:07:10.80\00:07:14.92 this matter to you. 00:07:14.95\00:07:16.40 This is Dr. Winn Horsley, who works with us at Uchee Pines 00:07:16.43\00:07:20.62 and you're going to tell us about foods. 00:07:20.65\00:07:25.14 Enlighten us... give us information that can help 00:07:25.17\00:07:29.06 with this problem. 00:07:29.09\00:07:30.06 Well, having been able to talk with you at other times, 00:07:30.07\00:07:33.30 I was just thinking how you've, in the past, 00:07:33.33\00:07:35.92 answered this very question you had about... what is it 00:07:35.95\00:07:39.31 that dampens or blocks this point of losing one's appetite, 00:07:39.34\00:07:46.55 of not having more desire for food. 00:07:46.58\00:07:49.27 And, I remember one conversation we had about popcorn... Oh yes. 00:07:49.30\00:07:54.76 And how popcorn... if one takes just the popcorn 00:07:54.79\00:07:58.99 that... you can enjoy it for a while but I don't think 00:07:59.02\00:08:05.86 that one would eat a gallon of that popcorn that 00:08:05.89\00:08:08.34 has ONLY popcorn... Yes. 00:08:08.37\00:08:10.53 But, you made the point about butter and other things added in 00:08:10.56\00:08:15.13 And the salt... butter and the salt... That's it. 00:08:15.16\00:08:18.55 And one might think it's more helpful putting in vegetable oil 00:08:18.58\00:08:21.59 but I think it's the same effect... The same effect. 00:08:21.62\00:08:24.29 Then it becomes irresistible... Yes. 00:08:24.32\00:08:27.73 And it does seem... Then you can eat a gallon... Yes, yes. 00:08:27.76\00:08:31.23 So in contrast to that, I remember what I saw in one 00:08:31.26\00:08:38.37 commercial... 00:08:39.37\00:08:40.37 a supermarket little booklet that they had on foods. 00:08:42.37\00:08:46.36 There's one thing that stuck in my mind... 00:08:46.47\00:08:48.03 it had under apples that it has a substance in it 00:08:48.06\00:08:51.60 that actually suppresses appetite. 00:08:51.63\00:08:54.22 And the reason it rung a bell with me is that I've noticed 00:08:54.25\00:08:56.82 that since childhood... 00:08:56.85\00:08:58.15 In eating an apple or two, it seems to just be enough. 00:08:58.18\00:09:03.19 And perhaps there is some of that in a number of foods 00:09:03.22\00:09:10.21 when we eat them on their own and especially in the raw state. 00:09:10.24\00:09:14.37 There comes a point where you don't need anymore... 00:09:14.40\00:09:16.85 It's not that you're nauseated, you've just had enough. 00:09:16.88\00:09:19.39 You've had enough and you feel very satisfied... You do. 00:09:19.42\00:09:21.94 Nothing's clamoring, you don't feel an unrest... 00:09:21.97\00:09:25.84 you've just had enough. 00:09:25.87\00:09:28.24 I wanted to say something about this issue of diet 00:09:28.27\00:09:33.64 because one of the issues is that in my own family 00:09:33.67\00:09:38.17 it's something... that I remember my dad... 00:09:38.20\00:09:44.14 One of the things that he... he didn't struggle that much 00:09:44.17\00:09:47.75 with it but he was overweight 00:09:47.78\00:09:51.20 and so he would, at times, go on a diet. 00:09:51.23\00:09:55.71 And others, not just in my family, but many people 00:09:55.74\00:10:00.21 have gone on low-calorie diets for a period of maybe 00:10:00.24\00:10:04.40 8 weeks... maybe if they're really tough, even 4 or 6 months 00:10:04.43\00:10:08.22 And these diets, especially even the more restrictive ones 00:10:08.84\00:10:14.16 going down to 1000 or less 800 calories per day. 00:10:14.19\00:10:19.39 Nobody can live in those for the rest of their lives. 00:10:19.42\00:10:21.74 That's right... you can take it for a while. 00:10:21.77\00:10:25.13 And so, you take it for a while and then when you go back 00:10:25.16\00:10:31.60 of course you're going back, you're suddenly relieved... 00:10:31.63\00:10:33.63 You are no longer in this concentration camp of 00:10:33.66\00:10:36.98 restrictive food. 00:10:37.01\00:10:38.27 What do you go back to? 00:10:38.30\00:10:39.28 You go back to the diet you always had... 00:10:39.31\00:10:40.80 and that's the very diet that made you fat in the first place. 00:10:40.83\00:10:43.00 You've already done a laboratory experiment 00:10:43.03\00:10:45.04 on that diet... That's right! 00:10:45.07\00:10:46.54 It's going to make you fat. 00:10:46.57\00:10:47.54 And in fact, this thing of dieting for a month or 2 00:10:47.57\00:10:52.25 or 6 and then going back to your regular form of eating 00:10:52.28\00:10:56.48 Actually diet is a general word that means whatever you're 00:10:56.51\00:10:59.12 eating, so whatever your plan of eating is now, is a diet. 00:10:59.15\00:11:02.78 But, we've used the word for diet restrictions. 00:11:02.81\00:11:06.38 So they do the restrictive diet and then back to their 00:11:06.41\00:11:08.76 regular diet and then, of course, they gain the weight 00:11:08.79\00:11:10.69 back and then they go onto another diet. 00:11:10.72\00:11:12.33 That's been called yo-yo dieting 00:11:12.36\00:11:14.39 because what happens to the weight? 00:11:14.42\00:11:15.55 It will go down, of course, when you restrict for a while. 00:11:15.58\00:11:17.60 And then, of course, as soon as you go back to your 00:11:17.63\00:11:19.86 regular diet, you go back up. 00:11:19.89\00:11:21.17 But the problem is... they've shown this, that it's not just 00:11:21.20\00:11:27.77 the loss of weight, and then the getting back to where you 00:11:27.80\00:11:32.25 were before... in fact, the person is worse off when 00:11:32.28\00:11:34.28 he returns... Usually fatter. 00:11:34.31\00:11:35.70 That's right! 00:11:35.73\00:11:36.70 When you do this rather severe restriction, 00:11:36.71\00:11:39.25 the tissue that suffers first and foremost is muscle tissue. 00:11:39.28\00:11:43.95 And so the person loses a fair bit of their muscle tissue, 00:11:43.98\00:11:47.51 but then when they put the weight back on, 00:11:47.54\00:11:49.78 when they go back to their regular way of eating... 00:11:49.81\00:11:51.82 It is fat tissue they put back on. 00:11:51.85\00:11:54.61 Not muscle so much. 00:11:54.64\00:11:56.13 That's exactly right. 00:11:56.16\00:11:57.23 They would have been better off not to have done this... 00:11:57.26\00:11:59.50 And then the cholesterol suffers under that regime also because 00:11:59.53\00:12:02.90 it tends to climb if they have the family type of history of 00:12:02.93\00:12:08.57 climbing cholesterol, the cholesterol will climb with 00:12:08.60\00:12:11.89 this sort of yo-yo thing. 00:12:11.92\00:12:14.59 You know, with respect to these things about diets 00:12:14.62\00:12:18.42 and you see books coming out all the time on this, 00:12:18.45\00:12:23.57 the focus is very largely on how much you eat. 00:12:23.60\00:12:28.30 It's on how many calories. 00:12:28.33\00:12:30.46 You know, you have every food item with the number of calories 00:12:30.49\00:12:33.61 it has in it... 00:12:33.64\00:12:36.98 So people work and work at this 00:12:37.01\00:12:38.82 and the number of calories 00:12:38.85\00:12:40.12 and how many calories have I eaten today 00:12:40.15\00:12:42.01 and whether I can have another piece of this or that. 00:12:42.04\00:12:44.30 And I think just from having 00:12:44.33\00:12:46.47 talked with people that have wide experience... 00:12:46.50\00:12:48.74 yourself and others... 00:12:48.77\00:12:51.15 that we really could and should change that focus 00:12:51.18\00:12:56.78 from how much, 00:12:56.81\00:12:58.13 in terms of calories, 00:12:58.16\00:12:59.33 calories measuring the energy or fat-producing 00:12:59.36\00:13:01.75 potential of food. 00:13:01.78\00:13:03.05 But instead of looking at that, 00:13:03.08\00:13:04.55 look at 00:13:04.58\00:13:06.15 what kind of food... 00:13:06.18\00:13:07.92 what food we're eating 00:13:07.95\00:13:10.15 that's one issue 00:13:10.18\00:13:11.22 and the other one is when we eat. 00:13:11.25\00:13:13.94 So... what and when 00:13:13.97\00:13:16.49 rather than how much... That's right. 00:13:16.52\00:13:18.86 If we do that 00:13:18.89\00:13:20.86 and we make the right choices, 00:13:20.89\00:13:22.66 we have to become specific about that. 00:13:22.69\00:13:23.75 If we do that, 00:13:24.33\00:13:25.30 amazing things happen. 00:13:25.31\00:13:28.26 Maybe before saying anymore about that, 00:13:28.29\00:13:30.39 let's get to the specifics. 00:13:30.42\00:13:31.85 What about the "what"... 00:13:31.88\00:13:33.65 Well... 00:13:33.68\00:13:35.96 the foods that are animal in origin 00:13:35.99\00:13:39.52 from eggs, dairy... 00:13:39.55\00:13:42.98 In fact, you just think about those foods... 00:13:43.01\00:13:44.44 those foods were made for tiny, new creatures 00:13:44.47\00:13:47.97 that need maximum nutrition for growth. 00:13:48.00\00:13:50.65 And maximum growth 00:13:50.68\00:13:51.97 in a short period of time... That's right. 00:13:52.00\00:13:53.38 They're not made for adults. 00:13:53.41\00:13:55.99 Those foods are going to promote growth... 00:13:56.02\00:13:58.70 but the only growth that adults can do 00:13:58.73\00:14:00.34 which is this way... 00:14:00.37\00:14:03.22 Those animal foods really need to be... 00:14:03.25\00:14:06.09 in fact, I'm going to say it... 00:14:06.12\00:14:07.14 not just restricted, 00:14:07.17\00:14:08.14 they need to be eliminated. 00:14:08.15\00:14:09.27 If a person is serious 00:14:09.30\00:14:10.59 about losing weight, 00:14:10.62\00:14:11.97 they need to go on a diet 00:14:12.00\00:14:13.43 that has no animal products. Yes... 00:14:13.46\00:14:17.08 I agree 100%... Okay. 00:14:17.11\00:14:19.17 It's the easiest that way... 00:14:19.20\00:14:20.86 and a lot of times, 00:14:20.89\00:14:22.16 people will say, "Well I... 00:14:22.19\00:14:25.04 I like my meat, 00:14:25.07\00:14:26.04 I like my dairy products. 00:14:26.05\00:14:27.06 I can't live without cheese. " 00:14:27.09\00:14:28.64 And I tell them that 00:14:28.67\00:14:30.97 they can... 00:14:31.00\00:14:32.26 that there are some very good substitutes 00:14:32.29\00:14:34.07 And, we're going to be talking about that too. 00:14:34.10\00:14:35.54 Okay... Yes. 00:14:35.57\00:14:36.73 Now that step on its own... 00:14:36.76\00:14:38.65 if they will take that 00:14:38.68\00:14:40.16 step to a vegetarian diet... 00:14:40.19\00:14:42.02 I like the word "vegetarian"... 00:14:42.05\00:14:44.63 it's saying... 00:14:44.66\00:14:46.36 vegetarian,... it from 00:14:46.39\00:14:47.71 vegetation only. 00:14:47.74\00:14:49.23 Nowadays we use a lot the word 00:14:49.26\00:14:50.76 "vegan" 00:14:50.79\00:14:52.00 as though vegetarian can be 00:14:52.03\00:14:53.68 eggs and cheese, in addition lacto-ovo. 00:14:53.71\00:14:54.95 But a strict vegetarian diet 00:14:55.69\00:14:56.81 sticks just with vegetation. 00:14:56.84\00:14:59.13 When you do that, that's often enough 00:14:59.16\00:15:00.69 for the weight to start coming down. 00:15:00.72\00:15:02.37 That's fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and seeds. 00:15:02.40\00:15:06.60 That's it. 00:15:06.63\00:15:07.60 And a wide variety... tremendous 00:15:07.61\00:15:09.89 And you leave off meat, milk, eggs and cheese... 00:15:09.92\00:15:12.81 So it's 4 for 4... 00:15:12.84\00:15:14.36 There you are. 00:15:14.39\00:15:15.68 So that's the first step... 00:15:15.71\00:15:17.71 is a total vegetarian diet. 00:15:17.74\00:15:19.61 That's the "what"... 00:15:19.64\00:15:21.52 "what" food to eat. 00:15:21.55\00:15:23.84 The next step is the "when. " 00:15:23.87\00:15:26.90 And the when of eating... 00:15:26.93\00:15:32.24 it should be first a good breakfast. 00:15:32.27\00:15:35.13 And a good breakfast should be early in the day. 00:15:35.16\00:15:39.76 We're not saying a brunch 00:15:39.79\00:15:42.65 or a lot of people, 00:15:42.68\00:15:43.95 the first meal they eat will be at noon or later. 00:15:43.98\00:15:46.62 No, eat early in the day, 00:15:46.65\00:15:48.47 not that long after you get up. 00:15:48.50\00:15:51.24 And then, the next point to make is 00:15:51.27\00:15:54.68 nothing at all until your next meal. 00:15:54.71\00:15:57.28 And so the very important aspect of the when is... 00:15:57.31\00:16:01.16 No snacking, not a peanut, not even juices... 00:16:01.19\00:16:04.46 No fruit juices. 00:16:04.49\00:16:06.16 Drink water... 00:16:06.19\00:16:08.07 Nothing at all until your next meal 00:16:08.10\00:16:10.28 and that should be at a time when the stomach 00:16:10.31\00:16:11.91 has not only finished its work for the previous meal but 00:16:11.94\00:16:14.56 has had a time to rest. 00:16:14.59\00:16:16.56 So 5 hours I think as being at least a necessary amount 00:16:16.59\00:16:22.49 and 6 is even better. 00:16:22.52\00:16:25.52 And this rest time is very important too for a 00:16:25.55\00:16:28.56 healthy intestinal tract. 00:16:28.59\00:16:30.32 The stomach will be more healthy, 00:16:30.35\00:16:31.75 we will have fewer diseases of the intestinal tract like 00:16:31.78\00:16:36.82 even cancer of the colon... 00:16:36.85\00:16:38.35 and gastritis and peptic ulcers are all less common 00:16:38.38\00:16:42.18 in people who have that rest period... 00:16:42.21\00:16:44.72 which means from 3 to, say, 4 hours for the complete digestion 00:16:44.75\00:16:50.68 of the meal... 00:16:50.71\00:16:51.68 and then a good hour for resting 00:16:51.69\00:16:54.07 before attempting the next meal. 00:16:54.10\00:16:56.66 Now you had something else to say... 00:16:56.69\00:17:01.14 The next thing, of course, is the next meal... 00:17:01.17\00:17:03.43 so that would be your midday meal. 00:17:03.46\00:17:06.72 If you want to call it a lunch. 00:17:06.75\00:17:08.35 Lunch, in I think many peoples' minds 00:17:08.38\00:17:10.73 is, you know, a sandwich or two. 00:17:10.76\00:17:13.00 But if we're making that a good, solid meal, 00:17:13.03\00:17:16.87 notice, I'm not talking about calorie restriction at all... 00:17:16.90\00:17:19.84 No... you haven't mentioned it. 00:17:19.87\00:17:22.12 So far it's been "what" and now it's "when. " 00:17:22.15\00:17:25.48 And so let's make it a good solid meal... 00:17:25.51\00:17:27.76 And so, I think the word dinner is a good word to apply 00:17:27.79\00:17:30.36 to this midday meal... I do too. 00:17:30.39\00:17:33.33 And so eat a good meal there and then again... 00:17:33.36\00:17:37.87 this same rule of nothing in between. 00:17:37.90\00:17:40.16 You finished your meal, don't eat the slightest 00:17:40.19\00:17:43.15 bit of any nutrition, 00:17:43.18\00:17:45.47 anything with calories in it. 00:17:45.50\00:17:46.83 There you can count you're calories... that's the time. 00:17:46.86\00:17:49.14 Yeah I bet, it's zero... it's zero! 00:17:49.17\00:17:51.93 Now, that that we've already described is very important 00:17:51.96\00:17:56.96 but if anyone that we're talking to is really serious about 00:17:56.99\00:18:01.38 wanting to lose weight... 00:18:01.41\00:18:02.80 Here comes the one thing that may seem hard, 00:18:02.83\00:18:06.97 and that is 00:18:07.00\00:18:08.70 supper... 00:18:08.73\00:18:10.44 should really not only be light... 00:18:10.47\00:18:13.42 if you really want to lose weight, 00:18:13.45\00:18:15.59 you should eliminate supper. 00:18:15.62\00:18:18.21 If you do that, 00:18:18.24\00:18:20.88 it's going to make the job just so easy. 00:18:20.91\00:18:23.10 AND... you make think of that as being a terrible suffering 00:18:23.13\00:18:26.18 you know... going to bed 00:18:26.21\00:18:27.75 with an empty stomach 00:18:27.78\00:18:28.76 as though you were some poor starving child 00:18:28.79\00:18:30.78 in Timbuktu or 00:18:30.81\00:18:32.37 somewhere, you know, in a concentration camp. 00:18:32.40\00:18:36.22 The person... everyone needs to realize this, 00:18:36.25\00:18:39.73 the digestive system adapts in a wonderful way 00:18:39.76\00:18:43.42 within not many days 00:18:43.45\00:18:45.04 to any regime you give it. 00:18:45.07\00:18:47.23 ...any reasonable regime. 00:18:47.26\00:18:49.25 People that eat their main meal at midnight... 00:18:49.28\00:18:51.20 they seem to be quite happy with doing that. 00:18:51.23\00:18:54.29 Dogs... pets that we feed, 00:18:54.32\00:18:57.58 often are quite content if you just... 00:18:57.61\00:19:00.67 many owners just give them just once a day their meal. 00:19:00.70\00:19:03.08 Two meals in a day is plenty enough... Yes. 00:19:03.11\00:19:06.04 And so, going without that 00:19:06.07\00:19:08.56 evening meal 00:19:08.59\00:19:09.81 the first time since you're accustomed to having it, 00:19:09.84\00:19:12.48 yes, you'll feel deprived. 00:19:12.51\00:19:14.87 But if you can just hold on, 00:19:14.90\00:19:16.68 think of people going through wartime 00:19:16.71\00:19:18.62 and the terrible hardships... 00:19:18.65\00:19:19.91 you can just bite the bullet for 2-3 days 00:19:19.94\00:19:24.00 of saying no to that clamor of the stomach 00:19:24.03\00:19:26.41 you'll find, after not many days, 00:19:26.44\00:19:29.36 that, in fact, you're not even hungry at suppertime. 00:19:29.39\00:19:31.29 Your digestive system works a little bit like a clock, 00:19:31.98\00:19:34.34 you can set it. 00:19:34.37\00:19:35.34 If you don't give it food at a certain time 00:19:35.35\00:19:37.15 and you're consistent, 00:19:37.18\00:19:38.15 it doesn't clamor anymore. 00:19:38.16\00:19:39.90 It is very definitely a timed process. 00:19:39.93\00:19:44.86 So we can time when we want to have appetite. 00:19:44.89\00:19:49.36 And then, if we are careful enough with it, 00:19:49.39\00:19:51.57 then it will cooperate with us on that. 00:19:51.60\00:19:54.29 You know, that simple a thing of just 00:19:54.32\00:19:56.98 going to a strict vegetarian diet 00:19:57.01\00:19:59.76 2 meals a day 00:19:59.79\00:20:01.05 and it's the first 2, not the last 2. 00:20:01.08\00:20:03.22 Just those items 00:20:03.25\00:20:08.02 in almost all cases 00:20:08.05\00:20:10.50 certainly in the vast majority of cases 00:20:10.53\00:20:12.99 is going to bring about 00:20:13.02\00:20:15.45 a tremendous change for anyone that's obese. 00:20:15.48\00:20:17.71 They're going to find that without even counting calories, 00:20:17.74\00:20:21.08 watching calories, etc... 00:20:21.11\00:20:22.54 that in between meal time, 00:20:22.57\00:20:23.90 that they're going to start losing weight 00:20:23.93\00:20:26.58 and they won't feel bad about missing supper once they've 00:20:26.61\00:20:29.77 gotten into the program. 00:20:29.80\00:20:31.64 Now one more point I want to make and that's this... 00:20:31.67\00:20:34.57 You mentioned that your father 00:20:34.60\00:20:36.11 had a problem with his weight... 00:20:36.14\00:20:40.56 I have met a few of the members of your family 00:20:40.59\00:20:43.47 and some of them are a little plump 00:20:43.50\00:20:47.50 but people tell me all the time 00:20:47.53\00:20:49.32 "Well yes, Dr. Thrash, 00:20:49.35\00:20:50.89 you can control your weight because you're a doctor. " 00:20:50.92\00:20:54.00 And Dr. Winn, you can control your weight 00:20:54.03\00:20:56.87 because you're a doctor... 00:20:56.90\00:20:58.67 But I know that your father was a doctor too 00:20:58.70\00:21:00.97 and your mother and everybody in your family is a doctor... 00:21:01.00\00:21:03.78 your extended family... they're all doctors. 00:21:03.81\00:21:06.24 This ideas of doctors having better control is just a myth. 00:21:06.27\00:21:09.73 It's a myth... Absolutely. 00:21:09.76\00:21:11.88 When we decide we want to lose weight, 00:21:11.91\00:21:13.78 the first thing to do is to pray about the matter 00:21:13.81\00:21:16.50 ask the Lord to help you to direct your program. 00:21:16.53\00:21:19.89 Thank you so much... You bet. Appreciate that. 00:21:19.92\00:21:23.32 Now I would like for us to discuss some things 00:21:23.35\00:21:26.63 about what you CAN eat. 00:21:26.66\00:21:28.38 If you're going to restrict what you do eat 00:21:28.41\00:21:30.89 and certainly if you don't have cheese, 00:21:30.92\00:21:34.30 it just seems to me that life would hardly be worthwhile 00:21:34.33\00:21:37.91 without cheese. 00:21:37.94\00:21:40.26 And so, if I don't eat dairy cheese, 00:21:40.29\00:21:42.37 what can I eat? 00:21:42.40\00:21:43.37 Are there other cheeses? 00:21:43.38\00:21:44.59 Why yes, there are many... 00:21:44.62\00:21:46.67 There are hundreds of other cheeses. 00:21:46.70\00:21:51.19 When you have dairy cheese, there are what... 5, 10, 15. 00:21:51.22\00:21:54.69 But with vegetarian cheeses, they are limitless. 00:21:54.72\00:21:58.21 They're just all over everywhere. 00:21:58.24\00:22:00.28 And my assistant, Lidia Seda, 00:22:00.31\00:22:03.39 who is from Uchee Pines. 00:22:03.42\00:22:05.94 She is a VERY good cook 00:22:05.97\00:22:08.08 and I'm always happy to eat at Lidia's house. 00:22:08.11\00:22:13.18 So you've got some wonderful things that smell good 00:22:13.21\00:22:16.30 and one thing is one of my very favorite foods, 00:22:16.33\00:22:20.38 I can see that it's macaroni and cheese, 00:22:20.41\00:22:22.81 or a similar dish of pasta and cheese. 00:22:22.84\00:22:25.73 Pasta and cheese, yes, these types of cheeses 00:22:25.76\00:22:29.83 are wonderful because they are filling. 00:22:29.86\00:22:32.32 And that's one of the things about having fat in the diet, 00:22:32.35\00:22:35.89 it's filling. It helps to satisfy. 00:22:35.92\00:22:38.10 And these types of cheeses that we have here 00:22:38.13\00:22:41.33 also are filling. 00:22:41.36\00:22:42.36 They're made out of nuts. 00:22:42.39\00:22:43.73 And nuts do have oils 00:22:43.76\00:22:45.89 with a natural source of oil 00:22:45.92\00:22:47.59 and also they're combined with fiber. 00:22:47.62\00:22:49.35 So that the oil and other nutrients are combined 00:22:49.38\00:22:52.60 together with the fiber 00:22:52.63\00:22:53.60 and are released and are worked into the metabolism 00:22:53.63\00:22:56.81 a little differently than when they're in a concentrated form. 00:22:56.84\00:22:59.75 ...as mentioned, 00:22:59.78\00:23:00.97 the nuts, they have oils and then they have fiber.. 00:23:01.00\00:23:05.33 Both of these are excellent for the cholesterol. 00:23:05.36\00:23:08.83 since they are vegetable oils... that's right... 00:23:08.86\00:23:11.48 and fiber. 00:23:11.51\00:23:12.89 And of course, animal products don't have any fiber... 00:23:12.92\00:23:17.23 Milk doesn't have any fiber 00:23:17.26\00:23:19.40 and meat, although it fibrous, 00:23:19.43\00:23:22.28 fibrous tissue is a protein, 00:23:22.31\00:23:24.69 it's not a fiber which is a carbohydrate... Exactly. 00:23:24.72\00:23:28.21 And what they are finding now with different types of studies 00:23:28.24\00:23:31.22 is that high fat diets also are conducive to 00:23:31.25\00:23:34.79 different types of cancers. 00:23:34.82\00:23:36.59 There was some research done at the Ludwig Institute for 00:23:36.62\00:23:40.49 Cancer Research in Toronto 00:23:40.52\00:23:42.26 and what they found is that individuals that were placed on 00:23:42.29\00:23:46.09 90 grams of fat per day 00:23:46.12\00:23:48.76 were more than likely to increase their risk of colon 00:23:48.79\00:23:54.32 cancer, than those that were on 30 grams of fat per day. 00:23:54.35\00:23:58.29 And the interesting aspect about that, Dr. Agatha Thrash, 00:23:58.32\00:24:02.24 is that a plain hamburger, some French fries, 00:24:02.27\00:24:06.09 and a donut, would equal 90 grams of fat. 00:24:06.12\00:24:10.13 ...And that's what many Americans eat. 00:24:10.16\00:24:14.02 So they are raising their chances of getting colon cancer. 00:24:14.05\00:24:19.35 Yes, that's a lot of fat. 00:24:19.38\00:24:21.63 And I can remember before I paid any attention to my diet 00:24:21.66\00:24:25.49 in my irresponsible youth, 00:24:25.52\00:24:27.29 that I would eat that at least once a day, 00:24:27.32\00:24:30.61 maybe even a couple of times a day... Exactly. 00:24:30.64\00:24:32.31 ...and feel good about not having eaten too much. 00:24:32.34\00:24:35.69 And so would I... 00:24:35.72\00:24:37.02 quite a few years ago, when I first arrived in Uchee Pines, 00:24:37.05\00:24:41.26 I know you know the story and some others know it... 00:24:41.29\00:24:43.82 that I actually weighed about a little over 200 pounds. 00:24:43.85\00:24:47.73 And now you weigh... 00:24:47.76\00:24:48.96 about 155... ah ha 00:24:48.99\00:24:51.59 You're a little taller than I am Yes, exactly. 00:24:51.62\00:24:54.40 So what I found was that as Dr. Horsley mentioned... 00:24:54.43\00:24:58.54 Just going on a sensible diet, a 2-meal plan 00:24:58.57\00:25:02.10 and getting some basic daily exercise, 00:25:02.13\00:25:05.05 not being excessive but being consistent 00:25:05.08\00:25:07.73 is the most important thing. 00:25:07.76\00:25:09.62 And not focusing so much on the weight 00:25:09.65\00:25:12.14 but focusing on having a good diet... 00:25:12.17\00:25:14.55 And having fun with your menus and discovery. 00:25:14.58\00:25:17.46 Well I'd like you to tell us, 00:25:17.49\00:25:19.01 very briefly, how you made these beautiful foods. 00:25:19.04\00:25:22.66 There are two of them. 00:25:22.69\00:25:23.66 Yes there are; one is the American cheese and... 00:25:23.67\00:25:27.30 This must be the American cheese... 00:25:27.33\00:25:29.41 This is the American cheese 00:25:29.44\00:25:30.41 and this one is the cashew cheese. 00:25:30.42\00:25:34.25 And, let us show you how to make these cheeses. 00:25:34.28\00:25:36.59 Let us show you with the ingredients here... 00:25:36.62\00:25:38.31 The dill seed is optional. 00:26:00.25\00:26:08.05 After that, you blend all your ingredients together 00:26:08.08\00:26:11.14 and you have your cashew cheese sauce. 00:26:11.17\00:26:13.35 For the American cheese is the following: 00:26:13.38\00:26:14.35 The carrot or pimento is to give it that cheesy color as well. 00:26:41.29\00:26:45.97 So you just put that all together... 00:26:46.00\00:26:48.02 the boiling water melts the Emes gelatin... Yes 00:26:48.05\00:26:52.57 Emes gelatin is a pectin-type of gelatin 00:26:52.60\00:26:56.95 which comes from plants and not the type of gel that comes 00:26:56.98\00:27:00.82 the hides and horns and hoofs of animals. 00:27:00.85\00:27:04.09 Animals... yes, it's a plant base instead of animal based 00:27:04.12\00:27:07.74 thickener. 00:27:07.77\00:27:08.74 So then you can just pour it into a mold? 00:27:08.75\00:27:10.50 You pour it into a mold, place in the refrigerator 00:27:10.53\00:27:13.93 and let it sit for 2 hours 00:27:13.96\00:27:15.56 and then you can remove it from the mold 00:27:15.59\00:27:18.11 and it's ready to slice. 00:27:18.14\00:27:19.11 And make sandwiches... Make sandwiches... exactly. 00:27:19.12\00:27:22.10 You can make sandwiches then with this cheese and tomatoes 00:27:22.13\00:27:25.36 and lettuce and it's delightful. 00:27:25.39\00:27:28.25 You can use a little bit of the cashew cheese 00:27:28.28\00:27:30.25 to spread on the bread as a spread for the bread. 00:27:30.28\00:27:34.92 In fact, you can use that for a savory breakfast as well. 00:27:34.95\00:27:38.57 So you can easily see 00:27:38.60\00:27:40.32 that even without dairy cheeses 00:27:40.35\00:27:42.11 which have the growth-promoting 00:27:42.14\00:27:44.02 factors in them that make adults grow this way, 00:27:44.05\00:27:47.46 we can still live and still enjoy cheese. 00:27:47.49\00:27:51.23 We can say that the Lord is good and gives us plenty to eat. 00:27:51.26\00:27:54.75