Does hope exist on the other side of the grave? 00:00:08.97\00:00:12.31 Stick with me for that's our topic 00:00:12.34\00:00:14.98 on His Voice Today. 00:00:15.04\00:00:16.71 Music... 00:00:16.75\00:00:20.68 Welcome to another His Voice Today 00:00:20.72\00:00:22.65 with Steve Wohlberg. 00:00:22.68\00:00:24.35 Music... 00:00:24.42\00:00:27.36 Welcome to: Solving the Mystery of Death, Part 2. 00:00:27.39\00:00:31.46 Let me just do a little bit of review. 00:00:31.49\00:00:34.30 I imagine that you're in college or high school 00:00:34.36\00:00:36.77 and it happens a lot... teachers do it, 00:00:36.80\00:00:38.67 a review of what they've covered in the past 00:00:38.70\00:00:40.84 so in our last program, 00:00:40.87\00:00:42.24 I talked about how there are three basic ideas 00:00:42.27\00:00:45.44 about the soul and about what happens after death, 00:00:45.47\00:00:48.61 The first view is really the Atheist view 00:00:48.64\00:00:51.28 that when you die... that's it... 00:00:51.31\00:00:52.81 there is nothing more forever. 00:00:52.85\00:00:54.25 The second view is called "Immortal Soul View" 00:00:54.28\00:00:56.99 that inside of us, 00:00:57.02\00:00:58.52 there is some... mysterious something 00:00:58.55\00:01:00.76 that never dies 00:01:00.79\00:01:02.12 that when the body just goes back to the dust, 00:01:02.16\00:01:04.26 the physical house, this immaterial something... 00:01:04.29\00:01:07.06 goes on forever, that's the Immortal Soul View. 00:01:07.10\00:01:09.80 And then there's the third view with is the "Mortal Soul View" 00:01:09.83\00:01:12.73 that basically says, "We're mortal... 00:01:12.77\00:01:14.40 when we die... we're dead... 00:01:14.47\00:01:16.47 but there is a resurrection from the dead 00:01:16.50\00:01:19.44 through Jesus Christ. " 00:01:19.47\00:01:21.58 These are the three views 00:01:21.61\00:01:23.61 and we are here to find out what the Bible says, 00:01:23.65\00:01:26.31 let me also give you a quick summary 00:01:26.35\00:01:28.12 of some of the verses that we looked at, 00:01:28.15\00:01:29.88 in our last program, Part 1, 00:01:29.92\00:01:31.55 in Genesis 2 verse 7, God created Adam from the dust 00:01:31.62\00:01:35.79 breathed the breath of life into his nostrils 00:01:35.82\00:01:38.73 and man became a living soul... that Adam was a living soul... 00:01:38.76\00:01:43.13 the "soul" applied to him as a total person. 00:01:43.16\00:01:47.30 God warned Adam that if he sinned, 00:01:47.34\00:01:50.04 he would die and go back to the dust, 00:01:50.11\00:01:52.74 but his wife chose to listen to the serpent 00:01:52.77\00:01:56.48 at the tree, she ate the fruit 00:01:56.51\00:01:58.25 with the promise from the serpent that she would not die, 00:01:58.28\00:02:01.42 she would go on forever but that was a lie, 00:02:01.45\00:02:04.15 she took the fruit, she ate it, 00:02:04.19\00:02:05.89 she gave it to Adam, he ate it, 00:02:05.92\00:02:08.02 they both sinned and later on 00:02:08.06\00:02:10.09 in Genesis 5 verse 5, it says that Adam died. 00:02:10.13\00:02:12.63 He died... he went back to the dust and so did Eve. 00:02:12.69\00:02:16.33 In 1st Timothy chapter 6 verse 16, 00:02:16.36\00:02:19.37 the Bible says that God is the only One who has immortality, 00:02:19.40\00:02:23.87 that we are not naturally immortal 00:02:23.91\00:02:26.34 in Romans chapter 2 verse 7, 00:02:26.37\00:02:28.18 Paul said that we are seeking immortality 00:02:28.21\00:02:30.61 through the gospel. 00:02:30.65\00:02:32.08 In Ecclesiastes 9 verse 5, Solomon wrote that 00:02:32.11\00:02:36.12 when a person dies... he said that the dead know nothing 00:02:36.15\00:02:39.82 and in Daniel chapter 12 verse 2, 00:02:39.85\00:02:42.39 Daniel wrote that at the end of the world, 00:02:42.42\00:02:44.36 many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake 00:02:44.39\00:02:48.76 it will be at resurrection morning, 00:02:48.80\00:02:51.30 now, and so that's what we covered in Part 1, 00:02:51.33\00:02:53.87 let's continue on... what did Jesus Christ teach? 00:02:53.90\00:02:56.27 This is what we really want to know, 00:02:56.30\00:02:58.57 Jesus Christ is the master of truth, 00:02:58.61\00:03:00.81 He is the good shepherd, He is the Lord of all, 00:03:00.84\00:03:04.48 and He knows what happens in death 00:03:04.51\00:03:08.78 and what happens on the other side of the grave 00:03:08.82\00:03:11.65 and in John chapter 5 verse 28, this is what Jesus said, 00:03:11.69\00:03:15.39 he said, 00:03:15.42\00:03:19.03 So Jesus, here, clearly teaches that people that have died... 00:03:32.81\00:03:37.71 they are in their graves and they're waiting 00:03:37.75\00:03:40.25 for His voice... and when they hear His voice... 00:03:40.28\00:03:43.28 they will come out of the grave, 00:03:43.32\00:03:45.19 two resurrections... the resurrection of life 00:03:45.22\00:03:48.02 and the resurrection of damnation, 00:03:48.06\00:03:49.52 which we will be exploring later on 00:03:49.56\00:03:52.36 in future programs of His Voice Today. 00:03:52.39\00:03:55.33 In John chapter 6, Jesus is very clear 00:03:55.36\00:03:58.77 that He taught, believed and promoted 00:03:58.80\00:04:02.17 the truth of resurrection. 00:04:02.20\00:04:04.77 In John chapter 6 verse 39, 00:04:04.81\00:04:07.28 Jesus said that those who believe in Him 00:04:07.31\00:04:09.51 will be raised up on the last day. 00:04:09.54\00:04:11.55 In verse 40... John 6:40, "Those who believe in Him" 00:04:11.61\00:04:15.22 He said, "I will raise him up on the last day. " 00:04:15.25\00:04:18.79 Verse 44, "I will raise him up on the last day. " 00:04:18.82\00:04:22.86 Verse 54, "I will raise him up on the last day. " 00:04:22.89\00:04:26.86 So, Jesus said four times in one chapter... John chapter 6, 00:04:26.90\00:04:31.70 that those who believe in Him, He will resurrect them... 00:04:31.73\00:04:36.54 on the last day at the end of the world. 00:04:36.57\00:04:40.98 So it's very clear... Jesus taught 00:04:41.01\00:04:43.04 the concept of death, burial and resurrection, 00:04:43.08\00:04:45.51 one more... Luke 14 verse 14... 00:04:45.55\00:04:48.32 Jesus said that you will be rewarded 00:04:48.35\00:04:51.22 at the resurrection of the just... 00:04:51.25\00:04:54.02 So this is a basic... basic Bible teaching... 00:04:54.06\00:04:56.76 it's certainly something that Jesus Christ taught 00:04:56.79\00:04:59.46 and this is what I believe, 00:04:59.49\00:05:00.96 I do not subscribe to the "immortal soul view" 00:05:01.00\00:05:04.87 where we have something inside of us 00:05:04.90\00:05:07.87 that just naturally goes up or goes down 00:05:07.90\00:05:10.84 or comes back around... 00:05:10.87\00:05:12.21 maybe as a mouse or a person or who knows what, 00:05:12.24\00:05:15.48 I don't believe that my soul will go into the spirit world 00:05:15.51\00:05:18.88 that I can come back and scare somebody after I die 00:05:18.91\00:05:21.62 I don't believe any of these things, 00:05:21.65\00:05:23.39 I believe what the Bible says, 00:05:23.42\00:05:24.75 I certainly don't believe that when I die, that's it forever 00:05:24.79\00:05:26.89 like the Atheist view, 00:05:26.92\00:05:28.42 I believe that when I die, I'll be dead, 00:05:28.46\00:05:31.53 I'll be unconscious, I'll be asleep 00:05:31.56\00:05:34.60 and I will be waiting for the resurrection 00:05:34.63\00:05:37.10 and to me it's not a scary concept 00:05:37.13\00:05:39.23 because I'm a strong believer in Jesus 00:05:39.27\00:05:41.20 and if you think about it, once you die... 00:05:41.27\00:05:43.17 or once you go to sleep and then when you wake up, 00:05:43.20\00:05:46.41 there's no awareness of the passing of time, 00:05:46.44\00:05:49.04 when your head hits the pillow and you're out... 00:05:49.08\00:05:51.61 then the next thing you know, it's morning, 00:05:51.65\00:05:53.88 my daughter proves this night after night, 00:05:53.92\00:05:56.22 she's five-years old and her favorite line 00:05:56.25\00:05:58.52 right before she goes to bed, she says, 00:05:58.55\00:06:00.79 she's lying in bed and she says, 00:06:00.82\00:06:02.16 "Mommy, Daddy, I'm going to sleep now" 00:06:02.19\00:06:03.56 and she says this every night and within just a few seconds, 00:06:03.59\00:06:08.13 she's out... and then the next thing... it's morning 00:06:08.16\00:06:11.47 and she's awake and that's what I believe about death 00:06:11.50\00:06:14.74 that if I die before Jesus comes... 00:06:14.77\00:06:17.01 the last thing I'll remember boom! is going out... 00:06:17.04\00:06:21.04 and the next thing I'll know is it's resurrection morning, 00:06:21.08\00:06:24.81 in other words, there's no concept of the passing of time, 00:06:24.85\00:06:28.58 it's just... you're dead and then... you're awake 00:06:28.62\00:06:31.49 and so for all practical purposes, 00:06:31.52\00:06:33.29 if a person dies believing in Jesus, 00:06:33.36\00:06:35.02 the next thing they know is they get to be with Jesus 00:06:35.06\00:06:38.46 through death, burial and resurrection 00:06:38.49\00:06:41.36 because Jesus Christ died... He was buried and He rose 00:06:41.40\00:06:44.37 and He went to heaven, 00:06:44.40\00:06:46.03 He has the power to come back again 00:06:46.07\00:06:49.30 and to raise the dead. 00:06:49.34\00:06:50.67 Now, this brings up quite a few questions 00:06:50.71\00:06:54.04 and in this Part 2, "Solving the Mystery of Death" 00:06:54.08\00:06:57.58 I want to deal with these questions 00:06:57.61\00:06:59.65 I want to talk about briefly... about the thief on the cross... 00:06:59.68\00:07:04.02 also, about the rich man and Lazarus 00:07:04.09\00:07:06.12 and about Paul's statement, 00:07:06.15\00:07:07.66 "Absent from the body and present with the Lord" 00:07:07.72\00:07:10.63 but, before I hit those three, I want to read one more text 00:07:10.66\00:07:14.86 which is so powerful, in John chapter 14... 00:07:14.90\00:07:18.90 John 14 verse 1, 2 and 3... Jesus is very clear 00:07:18.93\00:07:25.14 about the hope that we have as believers, 00:07:25.17\00:07:27.74 these are some of the most 00:07:27.78\00:07:29.11 well-known verses in all the Bible... 00:07:29.14\00:07:30.95 now listen to this... listen carefully... 00:07:30.98\00:07:32.81 you probably heard this before, if you know your Bible, 00:07:32.85\00:07:36.02 but maybe we haven't really understood 00:07:36.05\00:07:38.49 what Jesus is saying here, John 14 verse 1, 00:07:38.52\00:07:40.92 Jesus said, 00:07:40.96\00:07:43.32 Jesus is talking to His disciples... His friends... 00:07:45.66\00:07:48.33 that's comforting... 00:07:53.54\00:07:56.60 Jesus said, "I'm going to heaven to get a place ready for you" 00:07:56.64\00:08:01.18 and then in verse 3, He says, 00:08:01.21\00:08:03.75 He did not say, 00:08:05.88\00:08:07.22 "I'll see you there when you die" 00:08:07.25\00:08:08.78 no, that's not what He said, 00:08:08.82\00:08:10.95 He says, 00:08:10.99\00:08:13.05 So, based on this verse, 00:08:19.79\00:08:21.73 when do believers get to be with Jesus? 00:08:21.76\00:08:24.10 He said, it's when He comes back again, 00:08:24.17\00:08:27.24 that's when He receives us to be with Him. 00:08:27.27\00:08:29.90 To me this is just an irrefutably simply Bible text, 00:08:29.94\00:08:34.08 the hope of believers is the coming of the Lord, 00:08:34.14\00:08:38.25 that's when you get to be with Him. 00:08:38.28\00:08:40.72 All right, but what about... 00:08:40.75\00:08:42.38 first of all... the thief on the cross? 00:08:42.42\00:08:44.32 Let's take a look at what the Bible says about this, 00:08:44.35\00:08:49.69 let's go to the book of Luke, Luke chapter 23 verse 42, 00:08:49.72\00:08:55.06 these are... I'm going to look at 00:08:55.10\00:08:57.20 the most common verses that people wrestle with 00:08:57.23\00:09:01.60 as they try to understand what the Bible teaches 00:09:01.64\00:09:05.97 about death, burial and resurrection 00:09:06.01\00:09:08.04 and these verses seem to say the opposite 00:09:08.08\00:09:10.61 of what the rest of the Bible says, 00:09:10.65\00:09:12.18 so let's take a look at them, we need to do this. 00:09:12.21\00:09:14.62 Luke chapter 23 verse 42 is a very famous Bible passage 00:09:14.65\00:09:21.69 where Jesus is talking about the thief on the cross. 00:09:21.72\00:09:28.73 He's talking to the thief on the cross 00:09:28.76\00:09:31.83 and in verse 43... a man that was dying next to Jesus, 00:09:31.87\00:09:36.74 in verse 42... this man said to Jesus with his... 00:09:36.81\00:09:40.94 one of his last breaths, and he said, 00:09:40.98\00:09:43.41 "Lord, remember me when you come into your kingdom... " 00:09:43.45\00:09:47.98 and notice the question, "Lord, remember me 00:09:48.02\00:09:50.45 when you come back into your kingdom... " 00:09:50.49\00:09:52.92 that is the question of the dying thief. 00:09:52.95\00:09:55.09 And in response... in verse 43, Jesus said to him, 00:09:55.12\00:10:00.40 He said, "Truly I say to you, 00:10:00.43\00:10:03.26 today you will be with me in paradise. " 00:10:03.30\00:10:08.90 Now, when people read this text, 00:10:08.94\00:10:11.21 they assume that Jesus is telling the thief 00:10:11.24\00:10:14.44 on the cross next to Him, 00:10:14.51\00:10:16.04 that today... both of us are going to be in paradise 00:10:16.08\00:10:20.35 which would mean that Jesus went to paradise the day He died 00:10:20.38\00:10:24.49 and the thief went to paradise the day he died, 00:10:24.55\00:10:28.39 is that really what Jesus was actually saying? 00:10:28.42\00:10:32.13 Now, let me shed some light... some light on this... 00:10:32.16\00:10:35.66 this passage was written by Luke, 00:10:35.70\00:10:40.70 in my Bible it says, Luke chapter 23 verse 43, 00:10:40.74\00:10:47.91 now when Luke originally wrote this, 00:10:47.94\00:10:50.25 believe it or not... Luke did not write... 00:10:50.28\00:10:53.45 Luke chapter 23 verse 42... he didn't write verse 43... 00:10:53.48\00:10:58.39 he just wrote the book of Luke, later on... as people edited 00:10:58.42\00:11:02.46 the gospel of Luke and the other writings or actually... 00:11:02.52\00:11:06.53 not really edited... but they put them together... 00:11:06.56\00:11:09.10 somebody... at some point in history... 00:11:09.13\00:11:11.87 decided that there should be a Luke chapter 1, 00:11:11.90\00:11:14.67 a Luke chapter 2, chapter 3 and chapter 4, et cetera, 00:11:14.70\00:11:17.97 and I am glad that somebody did that... 00:11:18.01\00:11:19.34 because if they didn't, it would be very difficult 00:11:19.37\00:11:21.04 for me to tell you how to find the verse 00:11:21.08\00:11:22.94 that I'm reading... reading right now... 00:11:22.98\00:11:24.85 but man did that... 00:11:24.88\00:11:26.65 God didn't tell them to put chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3 00:11:26.68\00:11:31.22 and the same thing is with the punctuation, 00:11:31.25\00:11:33.49 punctuation... 00:11:33.52\00:11:34.92 the Bible doesn't call itself "the punctuation of God," 00:11:34.96\00:11:39.39 it calls itself "the Word of God" 00:11:39.43\00:11:41.30 and there's a little point of punctuation 00:11:41.33\00:11:45.70 which is called the "comma" 00:11:45.73\00:11:47.07 and this whole issue of how do we understand this text 00:11:47.10\00:11:50.41 depends upon the comma... 00:11:50.44\00:11:52.64 if you take the comma out of verse 43... 00:11:52.67\00:11:57.31 then Jesus said, 00:11:57.35\00:11:58.68 "Verily... or truly... I say to you today 00:11:58.71\00:12:00.95 you will be with me in paradise. " 00:12:00.98\00:12:02.98 And depending upon where you put the comma, 00:12:03.05\00:12:05.42 if you put the comma before the word "today" 00:12:05.45\00:12:07.82 then Jesus said, "I tell you the truth, 00:12:07.86\00:12:10.66 today you will be with me in paradise... " 00:12:10.69\00:12:13.19 meaning... we're both going there that today 00:12:13.23\00:12:15.73 but if you put the comma after the word today... 00:12:15.76\00:12:18.27 then you have Jesus saying, 00:12:18.30\00:12:20.07 "Truly, I tell you the truth today... " 00:12:20.14\00:12:22.77 I'm telling it to you right now... comma... 00:12:22.80\00:12:25.41 "you will be with me in paradise... " 00:12:25.44\00:12:27.41 meaning... in the future... 00:12:27.44\00:12:28.88 so, which one did Jesus mean, did Jesus mean, 00:12:28.91\00:12:32.31 "today we're going into paradise" 00:12:32.35\00:12:34.48 or did He mean, "I'm telling you the truth today 00:12:34.52\00:12:37.45 right now, as I'm hanging upon the cross 00:12:37.49\00:12:39.92 that in the future, you will be with me in paradise. " 00:12:39.95\00:12:43.69 I'm going to give you four reasons 00:12:43.73\00:12:45.63 why the comma should have been placed after the word "today" 00:12:45.66\00:12:51.50 reason number one, Jesus doesn't contradict Himself 00:12:51.53\00:12:55.10 Jesus said in John 14 that I'm going up to my Father's house 00:12:55.14\00:12:59.44 and then I'm going to come back again and get you 00:12:59.47\00:13:01.91 and then you're going to be with me. 00:13:01.94\00:13:03.28 He didn't say, 00:13:03.31\00:13:04.65 "You'll be with me at the point of death" 00:13:04.68\00:13:06.01 Jesus said in John 6, we've already read four times 00:13:06.05\00:13:08.82 that He would resurrect us on the last day 00:13:08.85\00:13:11.32 so, reason number one is, 00:13:11.35\00:13:12.72 "Jesus doesn't contradict 00:13:12.75\00:13:14.09 the rest of the Bible and His own teachings. " 00:13:14.12\00:13:15.82 Reason number two is that 00:13:15.86\00:13:17.19 Jesus Christ didn't go to paradise that day, 00:13:17.23\00:13:18.86 He went into the tomb... not paradise. 00:13:18.89\00:13:22.43 Reason number three 00:13:22.46\00:13:24.37 is the evidence of John chapter 20 verse 17, 00:13:24.40\00:13:27.10 on resurrection morning, 00:13:27.14\00:13:28.47 Jesus saw Mary and He said, "Don't hold on to me 00:13:28.50\00:13:31.74 because I have not yet ascended to my Father" 00:13:31.77\00:13:34.94 So, Jesus, on resurrection morning... 00:13:35.01\00:13:37.11 hadn't yet been to paradise to be with His Father... not yet 00:13:37.15\00:13:41.65 and reason number 4... is Revelation chapter 2 verse 7, 00:13:41.68\00:13:46.15 it says that "paradise" is in heaven... 00:13:46.19\00:13:49.29 paradise is in heaven and Jesus didn't go to heaven 00:13:49.32\00:13:52.99 until after the resurrection, 00:13:53.03\00:13:54.63 so Jesus could not have said to the thief, 00:13:54.66\00:13:58.03 "I tell you the truth, today you will be with me in paradise" 00:13:58.07\00:14:01.20 because Jesus Christ didn't go to paradise that day, 00:14:01.24\00:14:04.67 He went into the grave and then, 00:14:04.71\00:14:07.28 praise the Lord, on Sunday morning... 00:14:07.31\00:14:09.81 on the first day of the week, the angel said, 00:14:09.84\00:14:12.05 "He is risen from the dead" 00:14:12.08\00:14:13.42 and then He went to heaven after that 00:14:13.45\00:14:16.05 and He said in John 14 verses 1 to 3, 00:14:16.08\00:14:18.52 that He's going to come back and take us... 00:14:18.55\00:14:20.89 and take us home to be with Him 00:14:20.92\00:14:23.12 when He returns. 00:14:23.16\00:14:24.99 All right, now what about the story 00:14:25.03\00:14:27.33 of the rich man and Lazarus? 00:14:27.36\00:14:29.73 This is another question people have, 00:14:29.76\00:14:31.63 it's in Luke chapter 16, 00:14:31.67\00:14:33.00 and I'm just going to go through this briefly 00:14:33.03\00:14:35.24 because we have another meeting in the future, 00:14:35.27\00:14:37.31 we're going to spend a whole probably a Part 1 and a Part 2 00:14:37.34\00:14:41.21 I call the hot topic of hell on His Voice today 00:14:41.24\00:14:44.58 where we're going to go into detail about this subject 00:14:44.61\00:14:46.82 and look at the pros and cons... objections... 00:14:46.85\00:14:49.52 and what the Bible actually says, 00:14:49.58\00:14:51.39 but let me just tell you briefly that in Luke chapter 16 00:14:51.45\00:14:54.26 verse 19, Jesus said, there was a certain rich man, 00:14:54.29\00:14:57.23 a certain rich man... and he told the story about this man 00:14:57.26\00:15:00.40 who died and he went into Hell, into fire... 00:15:00.43\00:15:05.27 and the poor man died and was carried by the angels 00:15:05.30\00:15:09.24 up into the bosom of Abraham and this was Lazarus 00:15:09.27\00:15:13.17 and then they had a conversation... 00:15:13.21\00:15:14.94 Lazarus... or actually Abraham starts talking about Lazarus 00:15:14.98\00:15:20.62 to the rich man who's in hell 00:15:20.65\00:15:22.78 and both of them go back and forth with quite a dialogue, 00:15:22.82\00:15:26.12 now let me give you some reasons why this is actually 00:15:26.15\00:15:29.42 what the Bible called a parable... 00:15:29.46\00:15:31.59 I believe that hellfire is real 00:15:31.66\00:15:33.73 which we'll talk about in the future in a future meeting... 00:15:33.76\00:15:35.66 but let me give you reasons why this is a parable, 00:15:35.70\00:15:38.33 in Luke chapter 16 verse 19, it starts out where Jesus said, 00:15:38.37\00:15:42.27 there was a certain rich man in Luke 12:16... 00:15:42.30\00:15:45.24 the Bible says that Jesus spoke a parable 00:15:45.27\00:15:48.18 about a certain rich man, 00:15:48.21\00:15:49.68 in Luke 16:1, he told another story 00:15:49.71\00:15:52.71 a parable about a certain rich man... 00:15:52.78\00:15:55.72 and told the parable of the unjust steward. 00:15:55.75\00:15:58.02 In Luke 19:11 and 12, 00:15:58.05\00:16:01.06 Jesus spoke a parable about a certain nobleman 00:16:01.09\00:16:04.43 and in Luke 20 verse 9, Jesus told the people 00:16:04.46\00:16:07.73 this parable about a certain man who planted a vineyard, 00:16:07.76\00:16:11.80 so, reason number one is... it starts out just like a parable, 00:16:11.83\00:16:14.77 when Jesus told the story of a certain rich man, 00:16:14.80\00:16:17.41 that's the way that Luke wrote 00:16:17.44\00:16:19.54 that Jesus described His parables, 00:16:19.57\00:16:22.74 look at the context. 00:16:22.78\00:16:24.21 Reason number two... 00:16:24.25\00:16:25.61 is that the poor man was carried by the angels 00:16:25.65\00:16:28.98 and he was placed in the bosom of Abraham. 00:16:29.02\00:16:31.65 Now, we can't actually take that literally, 00:16:31.69\00:16:34.12 or if we take it literally, that means that 00:16:34.16\00:16:36.52 Lazarus was deposited in the chest of Abraham. 00:16:36.56\00:16:39.86 Obviously, this is a metaphor. 00:16:39.89\00:16:41.80 Reason number 3 is that people in heaven and in hell 00:16:41.86\00:16:44.93 can't carry on a conversation, 00:16:44.97\00:16:46.63 they can't talk back and forth like... they were talking, 00:16:46.67\00:16:50.14 and reason number four is the rich man's request, 00:16:50.21\00:16:53.27 he said, "Father Abraham, send Lazarus to take his finger 00:16:53.31\00:16:56.28 and dip my tongue with a little bit of water 00:16:56.31\00:16:59.11 because I'm being tormented in this flame... " 00:16:59.15\00:17:02.75 if we think about it, if a person was really... 00:17:02.78\00:17:04.85 really literally being tormented, 00:17:04.89\00:17:06.25 what would a little bit of water 00:17:06.29\00:17:07.62 on the tip of his tongue... 00:17:07.66\00:17:08.99 what kind of comfort would that bring? 00:17:09.02\00:17:10.89 There are other reasons why this is a parable 00:17:10.93\00:17:13.80 and I'll explain this more later 00:17:13.83\00:17:15.63 when we get to the hot topic of hell 00:17:15.66\00:17:17.33 the main reason why Jesus told this 00:17:17.37\00:17:18.97 was because He was talking to rich Pharisees... 00:17:19.03\00:17:20.80 look at the context... 00:17:20.84\00:17:22.17 who were mocking Jesus with their tongues 00:17:22.20\00:17:24.17 about His teaching about money 00:17:24.21\00:17:25.87 and then Jesus told them the parable 00:17:25.91\00:17:28.61 about the rich man going down and who wanted to be comforted 00:17:28.64\00:17:32.38 because he was in the fire and wanted some water on his tongue 00:17:32.41\00:17:36.12 and Jesus was warning those Pharisees, 00:17:36.15\00:17:38.32 "Your tongue is going to lead you into the fire... " 00:17:38.35\00:17:41.06 So there are other reasons but the main point, 00:17:41.09\00:17:43.83 I wanted make here is that Luke chapter 16 00:17:43.86\00:17:46.86 is a parable... and all the evidence points 00:17:46.90\00:17:49.90 in that direction. 00:17:49.93\00:17:51.33 There was a real man named Lazarus 00:17:51.37\00:17:54.34 that Jesus talked about in John chapter 11 00:17:54.37\00:17:59.41 and this was not a parable. 00:17:59.44\00:18:00.88 Jesus' friend Lazarus had died and in John 11:11, 00:18:00.91\00:18:06.18 Jesus said, "Our friend Lazarus is sleeping" 00:18:06.21\00:18:08.68 Jesus clarified that he's asleep and the disciples thought, 00:18:08.72\00:18:11.85 "Oh good, he's... he's going to get better then" 00:18:11.89\00:18:14.06 but that's not what Jesus meant, 00:18:14.09\00:18:15.42 in John 11 verse 14... 00:18:15.46\00:18:17.69 the Bible says that then Jesus said to them 00:18:17.73\00:18:20.83 plainly without a parable, "Lazarus is dead. " 00:18:20.86\00:18:23.90 So, Jesus used sleep to describe death, 00:18:23.93\00:18:28.37 and Lazarus... 00:18:28.40\00:18:29.74 the real Lazarus... not the "parable Lazarus" was dead 00:18:29.77\00:18:33.88 but Jesus then went to the tomb... 00:18:33.91\00:18:36.11 told the women and the men to remove the stone 00:18:36.14\00:18:39.18 and then He looked into the darkness of that tomb, 00:18:39.21\00:18:42.18 and that's in John chapter 11, verse 44 00:18:42.22\00:18:48.36 where He said, "Lazarus... " 00:18:48.39\00:18:50.96 He looked into the tomb and he said, 00:18:50.99\00:18:53.40 "Lazarus, come forth... come forth... " 00:18:53.43\00:18:55.76 He didn't look up and say, "Lazarus, come down... " 00:18:55.80\00:18:57.63 because Lazarus wasn't up there, Lazarus was in the tomb 00:18:57.67\00:19:00.70 and Jesus said, "Lazarus, come forth... " 00:19:00.74\00:19:02.77 and the Bible says that 00:19:02.80\00:19:04.51 "he who was dead came forth and he was alive. " 00:19:04.57\00:19:09.21 So, Jesus' teaching about the real Lazarus 00:19:09.24\00:19:11.41 showed that he was dead... he was asleep... 00:19:11.45\00:19:13.58 and then He resurrected him 00:19:13.62\00:19:15.02 by calling him forth out of a clammy grave. 00:19:15.05\00:19:18.22 Now, let's look at one other major point of controversy 00:19:18.25\00:19:24.89 which is in the book of 00:19:24.93\00:19:27.16 2nd Corinthians chapter 5 verse 8, 00:19:27.20\00:19:30.73 this is probably the mother text 00:19:30.77\00:19:32.83 that people struggle with if what they say... 00:19:32.87\00:19:35.84 "Steve, if everything you're saying is true, 00:19:35.87\00:19:37.51 what about Paul's statement about being absent from the body 00:19:37.54\00:19:41.54 and present with the Lord? 00:19:41.61\00:19:43.75 Let's find out... 00:19:43.78\00:19:47.42 good question... big question... 00:19:47.48\00:19:50.59 in 2nd Corinthians chapter 5 00:19:50.62\00:19:54.66 Paul is talking about his hope of heaven 00:19:54.72\00:19:56.89 about going to be with the Lord 00:19:56.93\00:19:59.93 and getting out of this sinful body 00:20:00.00\00:20:02.23 and I want to find it right here and read it from my own Bible. 00:20:02.26\00:20:06.13 Here it is, 2nd Corinthians chapter 5 verse 8, 00:20:06.20\00:20:10.17 Paul wrote, he said, 00:20:10.21\00:20:14.31 Now, Paul is definitely talking about a transition 00:20:21.62\00:20:24.72 from the body... which refers to the sinful body 00:20:24.75\00:20:27.82 and the sinful life where we... 00:20:27.86\00:20:30.06 we just can't wait to get out of this mess that we're in 00:20:30.09\00:20:33.23 and then he talked about the transition... 00:20:33.26\00:20:35.40 is to be present with the Lord, which will be wonderful. 00:20:35.43\00:20:39.90 Now, a lot of people look at this and they say, 00:20:39.93\00:20:42.64 "See, there it is... Paul said, 00:20:42.67\00:20:44.27 'as soon as you die you're absent from the body' 00:20:44.31\00:20:47.54 and then you get to be with the Lord" 00:20:47.58\00:20:49.94 but that's really not what Paul is saying 00:20:50.01\00:20:52.31 and the question is... 00:20:52.35\00:20:53.75 is... "When does the transition take place, 00:20:53.78\00:20:56.52 does it take place at death 00:20:56.55\00:20:58.09 or does it take place when Jesus comes again, 00:20:58.12\00:21:01.32 when do we get to be with the Lord, 00:21:01.39\00:21:03.16 when we die or on resurrection morning?" 00:21:03.19\00:21:06.29 That's the question and what's the answer? 00:21:06.33\00:21:09.36 I'm not going to just guess or just tell you my opinion, 00:21:09.40\00:21:13.87 I'm going to give you a Bible answer. 00:21:13.90\00:21:15.37 When you back up... to verse 4, 00:21:15.40\00:21:18.11 Paul talked about the same transition 00:21:18.14\00:21:19.97 and he said that that transition happens when 00:21:20.01\00:21:23.01 mortality is swallowed up by life 00:21:23.04\00:21:25.88 so, absent from the body and present with the Lord 00:21:25.91\00:21:30.39 happens when mortality is swallowed up by life 00:21:30.42\00:21:34.89 that's verse 8 and then verse 4, 00:21:34.92\00:21:37.43 now, then the next question is, "Well, when does that happen?" 00:21:37.46\00:21:40.46 And Paul gives a very clear answer 00:21:40.50\00:21:43.03 backing up in 1st Corinthians chapter 15. 00:21:43.06\00:21:46.00 Let's look at what Paul says, here he answers the question. 00:21:46.03\00:21:50.14 15:51... 00:21:50.21\00:21:53.68 and this mortal... " there it is... 00:22:08.42\00:22:10.99 "this mortal must put on immortality. 00:22:11.03\00:22:13.53 So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, 00:22:13.56\00:22:16.67 and this mortal shall have put on immortality... " 00:22:16.73\00:22:20.10 Paul says... "then shall be brought to pass 00:22:20.14\00:22:24.61 the saying that is written, 00:22:24.64\00:22:26.81 Death is swallowed up in victory. " 00:22:26.84\00:22:30.48 It happens then... so in 2nd Corinthians 5:8, 00:22:30.51\00:22:34.22 Paul talks about the transition 00:22:34.25\00:22:36.05 from this body to be with the Lord, 00:22:36.08\00:22:39.19 in verse 4, Paul says that that happens 00:22:39.22\00:22:42.12 when mortality is swallowed up by life 00:22:42.16\00:22:44.99 and then in 1st Corinthians 15:51 to 54, 00:22:45.03\00:22:47.90 Paul clarifies that then death is swallowed up 00:22:47.93\00:22:53.23 in victory when the trumpet sounds 00:22:53.27\00:22:55.90 when Jesus Christ comes down 00:22:55.94\00:22:58.34 and when the dead are raised from the dead 00:22:58.37\00:23:00.68 and we are changed... 00:23:00.74\00:23:03.65 when the dead are raised out of their graves and we're changed. 00:23:03.68\00:23:05.81 So, when you put all the pieces together, 00:23:05.85\00:23:08.25 when you look at the thief on the cross 00:23:08.28\00:23:10.69 and you put the comma in the right place 00:23:10.75\00:23:12.95 and you look at the context 00:23:12.99\00:23:14.32 that Jesus didn't go to paradise the day that He died, 00:23:14.36\00:23:17.83 He just comforted the thief and said, 00:23:17.86\00:23:19.96 "Today I'm telling you, you will be with me in paradise" 00:23:20.00\00:23:23.23 just like the thief said, "Lord, remember me 00:23:23.26\00:23:26.07 when you come into your kingdom" 00:23:26.10\00:23:27.57 and you look at the rich man and Lazarus 00:23:27.60\00:23:29.54 and you look at the context and you see over and over 00:23:29.57\00:23:32.27 again in the book of Luke 00:23:32.31\00:23:33.68 that that's the way Jesus started parables. 00:23:33.71\00:23:36.08 It was a parable... and you can't take a parable 00:23:36.11\00:23:39.15 and make it contradict the rest of the Bible 00:23:39.21\00:23:42.68 and then you look at 2nd Corinthians 5 verse 8 00:23:42.72\00:23:46.15 where Paul longed to be absent 00:23:46.19\00:23:48.29 from this body and to be present with the Lord 00:23:48.32\00:23:51.39 and you compare that with 1st Corinthians 15 00:23:51.43\00:23:54.33 51 to 54... and it's very clear... 00:23:54.36\00:23:56.80 that that transition happens on the great day 00:23:56.83\00:24:00.34 when Jesus comes to give us new bodies, 00:24:00.37\00:24:02.84 to resurrect the dead, to change us 00:24:02.87\00:24:05.27 so that we can then be with Him forever. 00:24:05.31\00:24:07.88 This is what the Bible says 00:24:07.91\00:24:11.18 when you put all these pieces together 00:24:11.21\00:24:13.31 it solves the mystery of death and that's our topic, 00:24:13.35\00:24:19.12 "Solving the Mystery of Death... " 00:24:19.15\00:24:20.66 we're all going to die one of these days 00:24:20.69\00:24:22.49 unless we're alive when Jesus comes 00:24:22.52\00:24:24.19 which is what I would like to be, 00:24:24.23\00:24:25.59 my little girl, my five-year-old Abigail... 00:24:25.63\00:24:29.30 when we have our evening worships 00:24:29.33\00:24:32.13 with my wife Kristin and my son Seth who's eight 00:24:32.17\00:24:34.97 and Abby who's five... 00:24:35.00\00:24:36.34 we all pray at the end of the day... every evening 00:24:36.37\00:24:39.34 and I ask for prayer requests and almost every evening, 00:24:39.37\00:24:43.91 Abby's prayer request is that Jesus will come soon 00:24:43.95\00:24:48.38 and that's my... the desire of my heart... 00:24:48.42\00:24:51.19 and let's go back to 1st Corinthians... 00:24:51.25\00:24:53.96 I'm sorry... correction... 1st Thessalonians 00:24:53.99\00:24:57.56 chapter 4... and I'll finish with the text 00:24:57.59\00:25:01.10 that I opened with when we started 00:25:01.13\00:25:03.40 "Solving the Mystery of Death, Part 1," 00:25:03.43\00:25:06.33 1st Thessalonians chapter 4, very, very clear... 00:25:06.40\00:25:10.67 a relative recently died in my family, 00:25:10.71\00:25:14.14 and I look to verses like this to bring comfort and hope 00:25:14.18\00:25:19.78 in time of loss. 00:25:19.81\00:25:21.32 1st Thessalonians chapter 4 and verse 16, 00:25:21.38\00:25:25.52 Paul said that the Lord Himself... 00:25:25.55\00:25:28.69 someday it's going to happen... 00:25:28.72\00:25:30.83 "the Lord Jesus Himself shall descend" 00:25:30.86\00:25:34.66 He is going to come down, He was here once, 00:25:34.70\00:25:37.17 He was born in Bethlehem, He lived a perfect life 00:25:37.20\00:25:39.27 He died on the cross for our sins, 00:25:39.30\00:25:40.84 He went to the grave 00:25:40.87\00:25:42.24 and He rose from the dead and He went to heaven 00:25:42.30\00:25:44.44 and He is going to descend from heaven with a shout 00:25:44.47\00:25:47.61 "with the voice of the archangel, 00:25:47.64\00:25:49.94 and with the trumpet of God: 00:25:50.01\00:25:51.35 and the dead in Christ shall rise first... " 00:25:51.38\00:25:54.42 resurrection... that's the hope of the Bible... 00:25:54.45\00:25:57.62 "then we who are alive and remain 00:25:57.65\00:26:00.22 shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, 00:26:00.26\00:26:02.72 to meet the Lord in the air: 00:26:02.76\00:26:04.93 and so we shall ever be with the Lord. " 00:26:04.99\00:26:08.83 I heard about a saint on his death bed... 00:26:08.86\00:26:11.80 he said, "If you miss me, don't dismay... 00:26:11.83\00:26:14.50 I may have to rest in a mound of clay... 00:26:14.54\00:26:16.84 but when I hear the trumpet sound... 00:26:16.87\00:26:19.14 I'm coming out of the cold, cold ground. " 00:26:19.17\00:26:22.61 Hallelujah... 00:26:22.64\00:26:23.98 "we will meet the Lord in the air 00:26:24.01\00:26:25.78 and so shall we ever be with the Lord... " 00:26:25.81\00:26:28.55 and then verse 18, Paul closes, 00:26:28.58\00:26:30.79 "wherefore comfort one another with these words. " 00:26:30.82\00:26:35.92 You've just heard His Voice Today. 00:26:35.96\00:26:39.83 We hope you've enjoyed this timely message 00:26:39.89\00:26:42.80 from Pastor Steve Wohlberg 00:26:42.83\00:26:44.27 and we want you to know that White Horse Media 00:26:44.30\00:26:46.84 is deeply committed 00:26:46.87\00:26:48.20 to bringing you many more simple messages 00:26:48.24\00:26:50.57 straight from the Bible designed to educate the mind, 00:26:50.61\00:26:53.58 inspire the heart... and help bring our Viewers 00:26:53.61\00:26:55.98 and their families... closer to God. 00:26:56.01\00:26:58.11 To learn more about White Horse Media 00:26:58.15\00:27:00.12 or to watch more of Pastor Steve's 00:27:00.15\00:27:02.08 television programs online, 00:27:02.12\00:27:03.82 including his powerful new series of two-minute talks, 00:27:03.85\00:27:06.89 visit hisvoicetoday. com 00:27:06.92\00:27:09.62 that's: hisvoicetoday. com 00:27:09.66\00:27:12.33 If you have any prayer requests, you can e-mail them to us 00:27:12.36\00:27:15.33 at: prayerrequests@hisvoicetoday .com 00:27:15.36\00:27:18.50 If you would like a free copy of Steve Wohlberg's audio CD, 00:27:18.53\00:27:22.10 "Behold the White Horse" 00:27:22.14\00:27:23.51 you can call us at 1-800-78-BIBLE 00:27:23.57\00:27:27.01 that's 1-800-78-BIBLE 00:27:27.04\00:27:30.45 We hope you will join us next time for another inspiring 00:27:30.48\00:27:34.02 His Voice Today presentation with Steve Wohlberg. 00:27:34.05\00:27:36.72 What happens when we die? 00:27:36.75\00:27:38.42 Do we enter the spirit world on the other side? 00:27:38.45\00:27:40.96 What about reincarnation? 00:27:40.99\00:27:42.62 Learn the Biblical facts in today's free offer: 00:27:42.66\00:27:45.39 "Solving the Mystery of Death" by Steve Wohlberg 00:27:45.43\00:27:48.10 To request your free copy, 00:27:48.13\00:27:49.90 call us at 1-800-78-BIBLE 00:27:49.93\00:27:53.47 that's 1-800-782-4253 00:27:53.50\00:27:56.94 you may also write to us at: White Horse Media 00:27:57.01\00:27:59.81 PO Box 130 Priest River, ID 83856 00:27:59.84\00:28:03.78 or online at: whitehorsemedia. com 00:28:03.85\00:28:07.75