Heaven's Point of View 00:00:01.96\00:00:15.24 Hello I'm Shelley Quinn and this is Dr. Tom Sheperd 00:00:15.28\00:00:18.98 and we welcome you to Heaven's Point of View. 00:00:19.01\00:00:22.22 This is a series on love, marriage, sex and divorce 00:00:22.25\00:00:26.15 and today we are going to be talking about 00:00:26.19\00:00:29.92 instructions to wives. 00:00:29.96\00:00:31.86 One of the key concepts in the Bible, 00:00:31.89\00:00:33.90 of having a "Blessed Marriage" is to submit to the Lord 00:00:33.93\00:00:40.77 and be in submission 00:00:40.80\00:00:42.30 and that's what we're going to be talking about today. 00:00:42.34\00:00:45.14 Yes, we've been looking in the book of Ephesians already 00:00:45.17\00:00:47.94 but now we're going to look specifically 00:00:47.98\00:00:49.91 at the instructions that Paul gives to people 00:00:49.94\00:00:52.01 in the Christian household, 00:00:52.05\00:00:53.45 so we want to turn to Ephesians chapter 5, 00:00:53.48\00:00:56.85 and we're going to read the entire passage 00:00:56.89\00:01:00.16 because Paul has instructions for the entire household 00:01:00.19\00:01:04.13 and sometimes it's... people will listen to... 00:01:04.16\00:01:07.10 or read part of it but not the whole thing, 00:01:07.13\00:01:09.96 so, Ephesians 5 verses 21 through chapter 6 verse 9 00:01:10.00\00:01:15.17 so a little bit of a section. 00:01:15.20\00:01:17.01 All right... Ephesians chapter 5 then verse 21, 00:01:17.04\00:01:20.71 "Submitting to one another in the fear of God. 00:01:20.74\00:01:24.35 Wives, submit to your own husbands, as to the Lord. 00:01:24.38\00:01:27.95 For the husband is head of the wife, 00:01:27.98\00:01:29.95 as also Christ is head of the church: 00:01:29.98\00:01:32.15 and He is the Savior of the body. 00:01:32.22\00:01:34.19 Therefore, just as the church is subject to Christ, 00:01:34.26\00:01:37.46 so let the wives be to their own husbands in everything. 00:01:37.49\00:01:40.66 Husbands, love your wives, 00:01:40.70\00:01:42.36 just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself for her, 00:01:42.40\00:01:45.67 that He might sanctify and cleanse her 00:01:45.70\00:01:47.80 with the washing of water by the word, 00:01:47.84\00:01:49.84 that He might present her to Himself a glorious church, 00:01:49.90\00:01:53.61 not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing, 00:01:53.64\00:01:56.64 but that she should be holy and without blemish. 00:01:56.68\00:01:59.65 So husbands ought to love their own wives 00:01:59.71\00:02:03.89 as their own bodies; 00:02:03.95\00:02:05.29 he who loves his wife loves himself. 00:02:05.32\00:02:08.02 For no one ever hated his own flesh, 00:02:08.06\00:02:10.89 but nourishes and cherishes it, 00:02:10.93\00:02:13.09 just as the Lord does the church. 00:02:13.13\00:02:15.26 For we are members of His body, of His flesh and of His bones. 00:02:15.30\00:02:19.57 'For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother 00:02:19.60\00:02:24.47 and be joined to his wife, 00:02:24.51\00:02:26.27 and the two shall become one flesh. ' 00:02:26.31\00:02:28.88 This is a great mystery, 00:02:28.91\00:02:30.55 but I speak concerning Christ and the church. 00:02:30.58\00:02:33.31 Nevertheless let each one of you in particular 00:02:33.35\00:02:36.02 so love his own wife as himself, 00:02:36.08\00:02:38.62 and let the wife see that she respects her husband. " 00:02:38.65\00:02:41.89 Chapter 6... "Children, obey your parents 00:02:41.92\00:02:45.66 in the Lord, for this is right. 00:02:45.69\00:02:47.46 'Honor your father and mother' 00:02:47.50\00:02:49.20 which is the first commandment with promise; 00:02:49.23\00:02:51.07 'that it may be well with you 00:02:51.10\00:02:52.87 and you may live long on the earth. ' 00:02:52.90\00:02:55.24 And you, fathers, 00:02:55.27\00:02:56.91 do not provoke your children to wrath, 00:02:56.94\00:02:59.24 but bring them up in the training 00:02:59.27\00:03:01.54 and admonition of the Lord. 00:03:01.58\00:03:03.01 Bondservants, be obedient to those who are your masters 00:03:03.04\00:03:06.65 according to the flesh, with fear and trembling, 00:03:06.68\00:03:09.42 in sincerity of heart, as to Christ; 00:03:09.45\00:03:12.32 not with eye service, as men-pleasers, 00:03:12.35\00:03:15.42 but as bondservants of Christ, 00:03:15.46\00:03:17.99 doing the will of God from the heart, 00:03:18.03\00:03:19.73 with goodwill doing service, as to the Lord, and not to men, 00:03:19.76\00:03:23.40 knowing that whatever good anyone does, 00:03:23.43\00:03:25.60 he will receive the same from the Lord, 00:03:25.63\00:03:27.80 whether he is a slave or free. 00:03:27.84\00:03:30.01 And you, masters, do the same things to them, 00:03:30.04\00:03:34.08 giving up threatening, 00:03:34.11\00:03:36.21 knowing that your own Master also is in heaven, 00:03:36.24\00:03:39.51 and there is no partiality with Him. " 00:03:39.55\00:03:42.22 Hmmm... hmmm... quite a passage. 00:03:42.25\00:03:44.19 That is quite a passage, it covers it all doesn't it? 00:03:44.22\00:03:47.59 It does, yeah, when you go back over this passage 00:03:47.66\00:03:50.63 and take a look at it, you notice that there are 00:03:50.66\00:03:53.63 pairs of people, wives and husbands, 00:03:53.66\00:03:57.80 children and parents, slaves and masters, 00:03:57.83\00:04:01.30 now, these were groupings of people 00:04:01.34\00:04:04.67 or different roles people had in the Greco-Roman household, 00:04:04.71\00:04:08.44 and so, you have these two pairs 00:04:08.48\00:04:12.21 and he responds, and he speaks to each, 00:04:12.25\00:04:14.35 so he has something to say to everybody in the household 00:04:14.38\00:04:17.55 that's kind of the first thing you can take away from it 00:04:17.59\00:04:20.72 and he has something to talk to... each of them. 00:04:20.76\00:04:23.59 We've already noted in the context 00:04:23.63\00:04:25.93 that we've studied before this, 00:04:25.96\00:04:28.16 the importance of being filled with God's spirit 00:04:28.20\00:04:31.80 and that the filling of the Spirit, 00:04:31.83\00:04:35.00 is expressed in the verses 00:04:35.04\00:04:37.97 just before what you've read for us 00:04:38.01\00:04:40.01 just before that... it is expressed in five... 00:04:40.04\00:04:43.18 what we call... participles... or... 00:04:43.21\00:04:45.61 well, they are "ing" words in English 00:04:45.65\00:04:48.05 like running and hopping and singing, 00:04:48.08\00:04:50.49 those would all be participles 00:04:50.52\00:04:51.95 okay... and it's kind of like a verbal adjective, 00:04:51.99\00:04:54.62 and there are five of these in verses 19 to 21, 00:04:54.66\00:04:57.23 speaking, singing, praising, thanking and then, surprise... 00:04:57.26\00:05:02.33 submitting, so... knowing God's will for the house 00:05:02.36\00:05:08.04 is what... the household, 00:05:08.07\00:05:09.40 the people that make up the Christian household 00:05:09.44\00:05:11.81 is what we're going to be talking about. 00:05:11.84\00:05:13.17 It's the household instructions and it can only be fulfilled 00:05:13.21\00:05:17.45 if a person is filled with the Holy Spirit, 00:05:17.48\00:05:20.12 only by the Spirit is it possible 00:05:20.15\00:05:22.78 for us to really do what Paul now tells us to do. 00:05:22.82\00:05:26.55 Okay, so, the key phrase is in verse 21, 00:05:26.59\00:05:31.69 it's not uncommon that Paul in writing will 00:05:31.73\00:05:36.77 sort of give a thesis statement and then he'll explain it 00:05:36.80\00:05:42.00 okay, so the thesis statement is really here in verse 21, 00:05:42.04\00:05:47.21 so maybe we should read that one verse once again. 00:05:47.24\00:05:50.81 Verse 21, "Submitting to one another in the fear of God" 00:05:50.85\00:05:57.89 how does yours read? 00:05:57.92\00:05:59.75 Mine says, "Submitting to one another 00:05:59.79\00:06:01.66 out of reverence for Christ" 00:06:01.69\00:06:03.02 yeah, there's a difference in some manuscripts 00:06:03.06\00:06:05.19 have the word, "God," some have the word, "Christ," 00:06:05.23\00:06:07.16 but it's reverence or fear that they have, 00:06:07.20\00:06:11.27 so, there's a... there are actually two aspects 00:06:11.30\00:06:14.50 to this thesis statement, okay, 00:06:14.54\00:06:16.71 the first one is the idea of "submission" 00:06:16.74\00:06:20.58 and the second one is the idea of "in the fear of Christ" 00:06:20.61\00:06:26.68 all right, so we got to unpack these two ideas. 00:06:26.72\00:06:30.92 So, what does submission mean here? 00:06:30.99\00:06:33.09 Well, the Greek word is "epotasso" 00:06:33.12\00:06:37.36 some pronounce it hupotassó and it means to... 00:06:37.39\00:06:41.66 in the active voice it means 00:06:41.70\00:06:45.23 "to subject or subordinate somebody" 00:06:45.27\00:06:47.57 to put them underneath someone 00:06:47.60\00:06:50.21 now, it's actually a compound word, 00:06:50.24\00:06:53.61 with the word "epo" or "hupo" which means: under or below 00:06:53.64\00:07:00.32 and the word "tasso" and tasso is a... 00:07:00.35\00:07:03.18 was a military word, 00:07:03.22\00:07:04.55 it was a word that you used to line up troops, 00:07:04.59\00:07:07.56 you would line up the troops, 00:07:07.59\00:07:08.99 and get them ready for battle, see... 00:07:09.02\00:07:12.29 so, "epotasso" is to put somebody under 00:07:12.36\00:07:15.56 like... the control or the direction of somebody else 00:07:15.60\00:07:18.70 the English word that we would have for that 00:07:18.73\00:07:21.27 would be to subjugate, okay, 00:07:21.30\00:07:23.44 but here it's not in that form, it's in the, what we call, 00:07:23.51\00:07:27.58 passive voice, and in the passive voice, 00:07:27.61\00:07:30.35 it means to be subject to subordinate oneself 00:07:30.38\00:07:34.92 or to submit to somebody else. 00:07:34.95\00:07:37.69 It's a willingness to be under someone's authority if you will. 00:07:37.72\00:07:44.26 Okay, so, that's the kind of concept here, 00:07:44.29\00:07:48.46 now, it's interesting that he says, 00:07:48.50\00:07:50.77 "You submit to one another. " 00:07:50.80\00:07:53.64 Right. 00:07:53.67\00:07:55.44 Submit to one another, we got more to say about that, 00:07:55.47\00:07:57.17 we'll talk about that in a little bit, 00:07:57.21\00:07:58.61 but, first we want to look at... 00:07:58.64\00:08:01.84 further at this idea of reverence for Christ 00:08:01.88\00:08:05.85 or the fear of Christ. 00:08:05.88\00:08:08.02 So many people misunderstand that word, "fear. " 00:08:08.05\00:08:10.89 It's true, it's true, we got to unpack that 00:08:10.92\00:08:13.15 so, but, the fear of Christ or the reverence for Christ 00:08:13.19\00:08:16.52 is the reason why you submit. 00:08:16.59\00:08:19.89 That's the reason why you submit to one another 00:08:19.93\00:08:22.80 it's because of reverence for Christ, 00:08:22.83\00:08:25.73 it's like... if you go back to the story of Joseph, 00:08:25.77\00:08:29.34 and Potiphar's wife wants him to go to bed with her, 00:08:29.37\00:08:33.27 and he has this wonderful explanation he gives to her, 00:08:33.34\00:08:37.18 he says, "My master has made me in charge of all the household," 00:08:37.21\00:08:41.48 so first, I have a relationship with my master, 00:08:41.52\00:08:43.79 "and nothing in this house is under... 00:08:43.82\00:08:48.92 has he reserved to himself, 00:08:48.96\00:08:51.36 except you because you are his wife 00:08:51.39\00:08:53.83 so I have a relationship with to the master, 00:08:53.90\00:08:55.46 I have to be faithful to the master, 00:08:55.50\00:08:57.37 you, by the way, are his wife, 00:08:57.43\00:08:59.17 and ought not to be asking me that, right?" 00:08:59.20\00:09:02.14 Okay, but then he goes on and he says, 00:09:02.20\00:09:04.97 "How could I do this and sin against God?" 00:09:05.04\00:09:07.81 He's living in the presence of God, 00:09:07.84\00:09:12.11 that's this concept of "fear," he has this reverence for God. 00:09:12.15\00:09:15.82 And I love that Scripture because to me it proves... 00:09:15.85\00:09:17.99 it's one of the proofs that God's Ten Commandments 00:09:18.02\00:09:20.12 were in effect before Mount Sinai, yeah. 00:09:20.16\00:09:23.69 Right, before Mount Sinai, okay so... 00:09:23.73\00:09:26.03 so here's this idea of reverence or fear... 00:09:26.09\00:09:29.46 And that's what that word, "fear" 00:09:29.50\00:09:31.40 when some of us, in English, if we say, "fear," 00:09:31.43\00:09:34.10 it's kind of to... Tom: Afraid... 00:09:34.14\00:09:36.17 Yeah, and you're just start trembling and afraid but 00:09:36.20\00:09:39.81 here the word "fear" is like a "reverent awe of God. " 00:09:39.87\00:09:43.45 Yes, you could say it's somewhat like 00:09:43.48\00:09:45.78 going to Niagara Falls. 00:09:45.81\00:09:48.28 Okay. 00:09:48.32\00:09:50.05 Niagara Falls is beautiful but you have respect for it, 00:09:50.09\00:09:53.19 you don't get too close because it's so powerful 00:09:53.22\00:09:56.16 because it could kill you if you stood under the water, 00:09:56.19\00:09:58.93 it's just so powerful, so you have a... you fear it... 00:09:58.96\00:10:03.13 in the sense that you notice how powerful it is, 00:10:03.16\00:10:06.37 you respect that and you don't play with it 00:10:06.40\00:10:11.14 so actually in Scripture when the word 00:10:11.17\00:10:12.77 "fear... the fear of God" is used, 00:10:12.84\00:10:14.38 there's a little bit of that trembling because you recognize 00:10:14.44\00:10:17.15 He's powerful, He's no... 00:10:17.18\00:10:18.85 well as C.S. Lewis said about Christ figure 00:10:18.88\00:10:22.22 in his Narnia books, that the Aslan figure, 00:10:22.25\00:10:25.52 this Lion... and he said, "he's not a tame lion" 00:10:25.55\00:10:27.92 he's not somebody you just... 00:10:27.96\00:10:30.73 I love the analogy of the Niagara Falls, 00:10:30.76\00:10:32.83 that was really good. 00:10:32.86\00:10:34.20 Yeah, so, this relationship to Christ sets the course 00:10:34.23\00:10:37.93 for all the relationships within the Christian home, 00:10:38.00\00:10:41.74 that's important to recognize, the relationship to Christ, 00:10:41.77\00:10:45.21 this fear of Christ, this reverence for Christ, 00:10:45.24\00:10:47.38 sets the course for all the relationships 00:10:47.44\00:10:49.68 in fact, it modifies all the relationships. 00:10:49.71\00:10:51.91 So, may I... let me make sure we're understanding is that... 00:10:51.95\00:10:55.55 when we say that it's essential and sets the course, 00:10:55.58\00:11:00.42 that the husband is in fear of the Lord, 00:11:00.46\00:11:02.76 that the wife is in fear of the Lord, 00:11:02.79\00:11:05.09 that the children are in fear of the Lord, 00:11:05.13\00:11:06.70 because this is how the whole system of submission works. 00:11:06.73\00:11:11.13 Yeah, like, say the... the relationships are modified, 00:11:11.17\00:11:15.47 see in the Greco-Roman world, the father was pretty much it, 00:11:15.50\00:11:18.34 he was called the "Pater familias" 00:11:18.37\00:11:20.44 and he was large and in charge, 00:11:20.48\00:11:22.44 he was... everything was in his hands, pretty much, 00:11:22.48\00:11:25.21 the Apostle Paul takes in... shifts this idea 00:11:25.25\00:11:28.55 because everything is in relationship to Christ, 00:11:28.58\00:11:31.85 it's a Christian home, don't be surprised, 00:11:31.89\00:11:33.86 so everything is in relationship to this fear for Christ, 00:11:33.89\00:11:38.33 you don't just do anything, so, it sets the course 00:11:38.39\00:11:41.60 it modifies relationships and it sets limits, 00:11:41.63\00:11:44.77 limits on how much submission there is to be, 00:11:44.83\00:11:47.94 limits on how power is to be used 00:11:47.97\00:11:50.31 all of these things are related to this idea 00:11:50.34\00:11:52.97 in reference to Christ, okay, 00:11:53.04\00:11:54.88 so, we probably should understand a little bit more 00:11:54.91\00:11:58.91 about how Paul uses the idea of fear and kinds of fear. 00:11:58.95\00:12:02.92 Keep our hand here in Ephesians, 00:12:02.98\00:12:04.85 mark that one so you don't lose it, 00:12:04.89\00:12:07.96 and turn over to Romans 8 verse 15, 00:12:07.99\00:12:10.96 Paul uses the word, "fear" in a variety of ways, 00:12:10.99\00:12:15.36 this is just one of them, Romans 8 verse 15, 00:12:15.40\00:12:19.63 Romans 8 and verse 15, says, "For you did not receive 00:12:19.70\00:12:26.07 the spirit of bondage again to fear; 00:12:26.11\00:12:29.11 but you received the Spirit of adoption, 00:12:29.14\00:12:32.25 by whom we cry out, 'Abba, Father. '" 00:12:32.28\00:12:34.88 All right and notice the word "fear" is there isn't it? 00:12:34.92\00:12:36.72 Yes. 00:12:36.75\00:12:38.09 And that you would fall back into fear, all right, 00:12:38.12\00:12:41.92 what does that mean, well, it's referring back to 00:12:41.96\00:12:45.26 the person before they knew Christ, 00:12:45.29\00:12:47.16 and this fear of judgment that you're under God's judgment 00:12:47.20\00:12:51.60 and you're afraid of that, he doesn't want you to 00:12:51.63\00:12:54.30 fall back into that kind of fear because 00:12:54.34\00:12:56.14 you've been redeemed. 00:12:56.17\00:12:57.51 So, that's what John... in 1st John... when he says that 00:12:57.54\00:13:00.38 "Perfect love casts out fear" that's what he's saying. 00:13:00.44\00:13:03.38 Yeah, yeah, that kind of fear... the fear of judgment, okay, 00:13:03.41\00:13:04.75 now, he does use the term a lot 00:13:04.78\00:13:07.28 to refer to reverence and awe for who God is... 00:13:07.32\00:13:11.45 the Creator, the Savior, it is respect for His authority, 00:13:11.49\00:13:14.82 maybe one of the good ones for us to look at 00:13:14.86\00:13:18.63 is Romans 11 verse 19, 00:13:18.69\00:13:21.33 since we're already in the book of Romans, 00:13:21.36\00:13:22.70 just turn over to Romans 11 verse 19, 00:13:22.73\00:13:24.73 it's kind of an interesting verse 00:13:24.77\00:13:27.27 where the Gentiles are talking about 00:13:27.30\00:13:30.34 how the Jews were... fell away... 00:13:30.37\00:13:33.34 so that... and then they came into the church, 00:13:33.38\00:13:36.24 look at verse 19. 00:13:36.28\00:13:37.61 Romans 11:19, "You will say then, 00:13:37.65\00:13:40.95 'Branches were broken off, that I might be grafted in. '" 00:13:40.98\00:13:43.99 Am I in the right place? 00:13:44.02\00:13:45.35 Yes, hmmm... hmmm... keep going. 00:13:45.39\00:13:47.39 "Well said, because of unbelief, 00:13:47.42\00:13:49.59 they were broken off and you stand by faith. 00:13:49.62\00:13:53.86 Do not be haughty but fear... " ah ha... 00:13:53.90\00:13:58.13 So he doesn't... 00:13:58.17\00:13:59.50 in chapter 8, he doesn't want you to fall back into fear... 00:13:59.53\00:14:01.84 the fear of judgment, but he wants you to realize 00:14:01.87\00:14:05.17 that when you're a Christian, and if you get proud, 00:14:05.21\00:14:08.44 you know, he says, "Wait a minute, 00:14:08.51\00:14:11.45 this pride... you have no basis for this pride" 00:14:11.48\00:14:15.15 he says, "these branches were broken off, 00:14:15.18\00:14:17.35 so that I can be grafted in that's true, 00:14:17.39\00:14:19.49 but you only stand by faith, 00:14:19.52\00:14:21.22 so don't be proud, instead, have reverence. " 00:14:21.29\00:14:25.93 Yeah, because if God broke off the natural branches, 00:14:25.96\00:14:28.16 he said, He can break you off. 00:14:28.20\00:14:29.93 He can break you off as well, that's exactly right, 00:14:29.96\00:14:32.37 so you have to have reverence for God, 00:14:32.40\00:14:34.04 he uses it a number of ways but basically we can suggest 00:14:34.07\00:14:39.57 that the idea of the fear of God 00:14:39.61\00:14:42.04 has two effects on the Christian, 00:14:42.11\00:14:44.91 one is it guards the new life 00:14:44.98\00:14:47.52 against the false security 00:14:47.55\00:14:50.05 that you can just do as you please, 00:14:50.09\00:14:52.52 and second, it guides the new life 00:14:52.55\00:14:54.89 so that you live for Jesus, it guards it and it guides it, 00:14:54.92\00:14:58.83 so reverence for Christ means, 00:14:58.86\00:15:00.90 yes, you recognize you have been saved, 00:15:00.96\00:15:03.67 you recognize that it's by the grace of God, 00:15:03.70\00:15:06.40 you stand by faith and you dare not trust yourself. 00:15:06.43\00:15:11.27 You can have assurance of salvation 00:15:11.31\00:15:14.08 but you're not to be presumptuous to think that 00:15:14.11\00:15:17.08 you can live loosely and still count on that assurance. 00:15:17.11\00:15:22.28 Yeah and just do as you please... 00:15:22.32\00:15:23.69 Your life now is in relationship to Christ, 00:15:23.72\00:15:27.26 so you must follow him, it guards the new life 00:15:27.29\00:15:30.73 and it guides the new life, those two different ideas. 00:15:30.76\00:15:33.70 That's excellent, so now, before... 00:15:33.73\00:15:37.90 this is fear before Christ, now, he also... 00:15:37.93\00:15:42.47 Paul used the word to respect other humans. 00:15:42.50\00:15:46.98 Yes, he does, in Romans 13, I guess we can turn to Romans 13 00:15:47.01\00:15:50.28 we're all in Romans here, Romans 13 verse 7, 00:15:50.31\00:15:52.88 Romans 13 and verse 7 says, 00:15:52.91\00:15:59.59 "Render therefore to all their dues: 00:15:59.62\00:16:03.39 taxes to whom taxes are due; customs to whom customs; 00:16:03.43\00:16:07.83 fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour. " 00:16:08.26\00:16:13.03 Yeah, so respect or fear to whom... 00:16:13.07\00:16:14.84 so, the people that are 00:16:14.87\00:16:16.20 in positions of authority in Government, 00:16:16.24\00:16:18.24 we should respect them because they have that position, 00:16:18.27\00:16:21.24 the God-given position of taking care of Society, 00:16:21.28\00:16:25.25 so you respect them, 00:16:25.28\00:16:26.61 over in Ephesians 5 that we've been looking at, 00:16:26.65\00:16:29.05 he will talk about this within the family, 00:16:29.08\00:16:31.29 he tells the wife to respect her husband, 00:16:31.32\00:16:33.49 okay... to have that kind of respect for him as well, 00:16:33.52\00:16:37.29 so, we can summarize all of this, 00:16:37.33\00:16:39.29 we can say that Paul calls for submission to one another 00:16:39.33\00:16:43.97 placing oneself under another person's leadership, right. 00:16:44.00\00:16:48.64 Now, the atmosphere or reason for this 00:16:48.67\00:16:52.44 that you do this is because of reverence for Christ, 00:16:52.47\00:16:57.38 meaning deep respect for who He is, 00:16:57.41\00:17:00.18 what He has done and the future that He set before us, 00:17:00.22\00:17:03.59 so, there are certain things that you can do, 00:17:03.62\00:17:06.19 there are certain things that you cannot do, 00:17:06.22\00:17:08.69 I... many times when talking about this idea of fear 00:17:08.72\00:17:12.69 I tell a story to help illustrate it is, 00:17:12.73\00:17:15.50 a ten-year-old boy and chocolate chip cookies, 00:17:15.53\00:17:18.50 and his mother... my wife, by the way, 00:17:18.53\00:17:22.04 makes amazing chocolate chip cookies, 00:17:22.10\00:17:25.57 I'm coming to your house. 00:17:25.61\00:17:26.94 We have a ministry that we do where I visit the young men 00:17:26.98\00:17:30.35 in the dormitory and pray with them, 00:17:30.38\00:17:31.71 and the way to get in the door is those chocolate chip cookies, 00:17:31.75\00:17:36.95 and they really love the chocolate chip cookies 00:17:36.99\00:17:41.19 that she makes and they appreciate prayer 00:17:41.22\00:17:43.32 but this ten-year-old boy... he comes in, 00:17:43.36\00:17:45.36 and his mother has just made chocolate chip cookies 00:17:45.39\00:17:47.30 and they're just on the rack, you know, 00:17:47.33\00:17:49.43 they're warm and still fresh and the chocolate is still warm 00:17:49.46\00:17:53.90 and moist... and so he comes in and he looks around 00:17:53.94\00:17:57.84 and he doesn't see his mother... 00:17:57.87\00:17:59.74 and the smell of those wonderful cookies, 00:17:59.77\00:18:02.94 and he's inching closer and closer, 00:18:02.98\00:18:04.81 he's about to take one of those cookies 00:18:04.85\00:18:06.35 when his mother walks into the room, 00:18:06.38\00:18:07.85 he starts whistling and he starts walking off and says, 00:18:07.88\00:18:11.29 "I'm going to play baseball, Mom, see you later. " 00:18:11.35\00:18:13.49 Now, why couldn't he take that cookie? 00:18:13.56\00:18:15.72 Out of respect for his mother, 00:18:15.76\00:18:18.83 fear for this mother. 00:18:18.86\00:18:20.36 If he were to put his hand on one of those cookies, 00:18:20.40\00:18:22.96 you can be sure that she would say, 00:18:23.03\00:18:25.03 "Young man, what do you think you're doing? 00:18:25.07\00:18:26.40 You can't eat that cookie now, wait till after dinner," 00:18:26.43\00:18:28.44 you know, she would lay it to him, 00:18:28.47\00:18:30.17 so because he lived in the presence of his mother, 00:18:30.21\00:18:34.11 see... he couldn't do that thing. 00:18:34.14\00:18:37.55 Oh! boy, that's wonderful. 00:18:37.58\00:18:39.61 Because he had respect for her. 00:18:39.65\00:18:40.98 Because if we think about that, then out of... 00:18:41.02\00:18:43.22 if we are living in that awareness of the divine... 00:18:43.25\00:18:47.32 awareness of Christ's presence in our life, 00:18:47.36\00:18:50.09 if we're living, then we won't do things 00:18:50.13\00:18:52.66 because, we recognize he's there and we wouldn't do that. 00:18:52.69\00:18:57.17 Yeah, there are some things you can do, 00:18:57.20\00:18:58.93 and there are other things you cannot do, 00:18:58.97\00:19:01.24 there are some things you must do, 00:19:01.27\00:19:02.67 there are some things you must not do 00:19:02.70\00:19:04.94 and he says that the submission 00:19:04.97\00:19:07.28 that is the terminology 00:19:07.31\00:19:09.24 that controls the entire household code, 00:19:09.28\00:19:13.18 is all in relationship to this reverence for Christ. 00:19:13.21\00:19:17.89 You know, there is... and I know we're going to get more 00:19:17.92\00:19:20.76 into this in our next Program 00:19:20.79\00:19:22.79 but this is one thing that I had found 00:19:22.82\00:19:25.16 that... particularly it seems with younger women 00:19:25.19\00:19:30.50 who want to be more assertive in relationships, 00:19:30.53\00:19:35.77 who've... sometimes they'll just have such a difficult time 00:19:35.80\00:19:39.54 thinking about this idea of being submissive, 00:19:39.57\00:19:42.38 and I think we're going to talk more in the next Program, 00:19:42.44\00:19:46.61 this is not a doormat position but there can only be, 00:19:46.65\00:19:50.79 you know, any animal, in any... 00:19:50.82\00:19:52.79 if there's any animal that has more than one head, 00:19:52.85\00:19:56.93 it's a freak, and so there can only be 00:19:56.96\00:19:59.49 one head in the family, or it's a freakish family 00:19:59.53\00:20:03.30 but it's... it's... I always tell young brides 00:20:03.37\00:20:07.14 when we're counseling, I'll tell them, 00:20:07.17\00:20:09.60 the man may have been... God placed the man as the head, 00:20:09.67\00:20:13.58 of course, he has to be in submission to Christ, 00:20:13.61\00:20:16.34 but you're the neck that turns the head, you know, so, 00:20:16.38\00:20:20.48 it's easy for me to be submissive to my husband 00:20:20.52\00:20:26.39 because my husband loves me as Christ loves the church 00:20:26.42\00:20:30.16 just like the Scripture says. 00:20:30.23\00:20:32.13 Well, we'll see much more of this as we walk through this 00:20:32.16\00:20:35.13 because we got like three programs to try to understand 00:20:35.16\00:20:38.07 this idea of submission and what it means 00:20:38.10\00:20:40.74 because it's very easy to be misunderstood, 00:20:40.80\00:20:43.41 and it's very easy to be abused, 00:20:43.44\00:20:45.67 there are people who will say, 00:20:45.74\00:20:47.58 "I am the head of this household" 00:20:47.61\00:20:49.34 you know, that will be very strong and forceful. 00:20:49.38\00:20:51.45 But now, Paul, you know, some people have the idea that 00:20:51.48\00:20:55.22 when Paul is saying, in verse 21, I believe it is, 00:20:55.25\00:20:59.42 that we are to submit to one another 00:20:59.45\00:21:01.99 that he's speaking of every member in the family 00:21:02.02\00:21:05.33 submitting to one another, 00:21:05.39\00:21:07.03 do you think that's what he's saying? 00:21:07.06\00:21:10.67 Well, yes and no, I used to say, "No" 00:21:10.70\00:21:14.10 but then I thought about it a bit more 00:21:14.14\00:21:17.47 as I was working in this class and of teaching this, 00:21:17.51\00:21:20.64 yes and no, now, here's the "yes" side of it 00:21:20.68\00:21:24.08 first we remember that verse 21 is the thesis statement 00:21:24.11\00:21:32.52 for the entire passage, right, 00:21:32.55\00:21:36.99 now, in many Bibles, if we look at that, 00:21:37.03\00:21:39.73 you might not sense that because, in my Bible, 00:21:39.76\00:21:44.20 the section chapter 5 starts with the title that says, 00:21:44.27\00:21:49.87 "walk in love" and it goes all the way through 00:21:49.90\00:21:51.44 verse 21, and then section... starting in verse 22, 00:21:51.47\00:21:54.61 seems to be a new section, "Wives and Husbands," 00:21:54.64\00:21:57.71 so people kind of separate it and say, 00:21:57.75\00:22:00.32 "Oh no, that's from the previous context, 00:22:00.35\00:22:02.85 that's not related to this at all," 00:22:02.88\00:22:04.55 well, there's a problem with that, 00:22:04.59\00:22:06.25 and the problem is this, 00:22:06.29\00:22:08.36 in verse 21 we have that last participle, 00:22:08.39\00:22:11.66 the fifth of the five... submitting to one another 00:22:11.69\00:22:14.53 and verse 22 doesn't even have a participle, 00:22:14.56\00:22:17.40 it doesn't have any verb at all, 00:22:17.43\00:22:18.90 no participle, nothing, now, that would be bad English, 00:22:18.93\00:22:22.67 but it's good Greek, 00:22:22.70\00:22:24.27 he borrows the idea of submission 00:22:24.31\00:22:28.11 from verse 21, and places it in verse 22, 00:22:28.14\00:22:31.85 so there's nowhere... when you read in your Bible... 00:22:31.88\00:22:34.45 So, there's no "submit" in verse 22 actually in the Greek, 00:22:34.48\00:22:37.29 It doesn't say, "Wives, submit to your own 00:22:37.32\00:22:40.06 husbands as to the Lord," it doesn't say that... it says, 00:22:40.12\00:22:42.26 "Wives to your own husbands as to the Lord," well... 00:22:42.29\00:22:45.86 Obviously, dependent upon... 00:22:45.89\00:22:47.40 On the previous verse... which means that 00:22:47.43\00:22:49.80 verse 22 is tied in to verse 21, intimate connection to it, 00:22:49.83\00:22:54.60 right, so, the first thing we start off with and we say is, 00:22:54.64\00:22:57.91 "Look, verse 21 is the thesis statement 00:22:57.94\00:23:01.81 for the entire passage" 00:23:01.84\00:23:03.18 and that will become more clear as we go on here, 00:23:03.21\00:23:05.45 but... so you have to take it by faith, a little bit now, 00:23:05.48\00:23:09.08 but if it's the thesis statement, 00:23:09.12\00:23:11.22 then, what we can say is, 00:23:11.25\00:23:13.36 if it only applied to some people 00:23:13.39\00:23:15.59 and not to everybody, 00:23:15.62\00:23:17.63 it wouldn't be the thesis statement, now, would it? 00:23:17.66\00:23:19.36 Okay, so, that's the first step, all right, 00:23:19.39\00:23:23.43 but we'll turn around and we'll say, 00:23:23.47\00:23:24.80 "Well, no, it's not submitting to one another 00:23:24.83\00:23:28.94 in the sense that the apostle describes pairs of people, 00:23:28.97\00:23:33.04 wives and husbands, children and parents, 00:23:33.07\00:23:38.25 slaves and masters, in each case, 00:23:38.28\00:23:41.05 these two pairs... there's a power differential 00:23:41.08\00:23:43.52 between them in the home, 00:23:43.59\00:23:44.92 it's easier seen with the children and the parents 00:23:44.95\00:23:47.89 or with the slaves and the masters, 00:23:47.92\00:23:49.82 obvious power difference, 00:23:49.86\00:23:51.29 so now actually, Paul is describing the same 00:23:51.33\00:23:53.13 between husbands and wives but when he describes this, 00:23:53.16\00:23:57.50 he never tells parents to obey their children, 00:23:57.57\00:24:00.24 I can hear some parents out there saying, "Amen," 00:24:00.27\00:24:04.21 but he never tells parents to obey their children, 00:24:04.24\00:24:07.98 he never tells masters to obey their slaves, 00:24:08.01\00:24:10.41 he never tells husbands, he never specifically says 00:24:10.45\00:24:13.31 when he talks to husbands, "submit to their wives," 00:24:13.35\00:24:16.22 so, in that sense, no... he doesn't say, 00:24:16.25\00:24:18.75 this term, "Submit to one another" 00:24:18.79\00:24:21.99 he doesn't refer to the leader, okay... 00:24:22.02\00:24:25.16 But he does tell the husband and the master and the parent 00:24:25.19\00:24:29.60 to be submissive to Christ. 00:24:29.66\00:24:31.50 Not only that but... he will illustrate each way 00:24:31.53\00:24:34.84 that these individuals are related to Christ 00:24:34.90\00:24:38.17 and how they are to use the power that they have 00:24:38.21\00:24:41.44 and he always modifies or limits that power. 00:24:41.48\00:24:45.41 Like the husbands are to love their wives 00:24:45.45\00:24:48.38 as they do their own body, they are... 00:24:48.42\00:24:51.29 parents are not to exasperate, 00:24:51.32\00:24:53.76 "Fathers don't exasperate your child 00:24:53.79\00:24:55.72 with strong discipline," 00:24:55.76\00:24:57.63 you're not to frustrate that poor child 00:24:57.66\00:25:00.53 and browbeat the child, 00:25:00.56\00:25:02.13 and the masters are to be kind to the slaves. 00:25:02.16\00:25:05.83 Yeah, they're not supposed to, he says, 00:25:05.87\00:25:07.87 "stop threatening" 00:25:07.90\00:25:09.24 now, actually a person who threatens, 00:25:09.27\00:25:12.94 this is a little strange but the person who threatens, 00:25:12.97\00:25:16.21 or a person who forces other people... 00:25:16.24\00:25:19.78 is actually weaker because 00:25:19.81\00:25:22.72 the other person doesn't recognize their power, 00:25:22.78\00:25:24.72 so they're having to show it, you see... 00:25:24.75\00:25:26.72 when people recognize your status or your power, 00:25:26.76\00:25:30.23 you don't have to go out of your way to force them to do so, 00:25:30.26\00:25:33.93 all right, so, 00:25:34.00\00:25:35.33 Paul always takes their position of power, 00:25:35.36\00:25:39.03 and he says, "Look, that power has to be used 00:25:39.07\00:25:42.84 to bless other people, so, in one sense, 00:25:42.87\00:25:47.71 he will say, "Yes, everybody submits" 00:25:47.74\00:25:52.21 everybody submits to Christ, 00:25:52.25\00:25:54.15 but everybody has a different role 00:25:54.18\00:25:56.79 and each role, whatever role you're in, 00:25:56.82\00:26:00.39 he will say, he will show... 00:26:00.42\00:26:02.19 as we walk through the husbands and wives 00:26:02.22\00:26:04.46 who we're particularly looking at 00:26:04.49\00:26:05.83 in this series of programs, in each of these cases, 00:26:05.86\00:26:09.36 he will show that you are to use 00:26:09.40\00:26:12.30 your understanding of Christ, 00:26:12.33\00:26:15.17 you should use that reference for Christ 00:26:15.20\00:26:16.54 to use what the Bible teaches about 00:26:16.57\00:26:18.81 your relationship to Christ, 00:26:18.84\00:26:20.58 now becomes the guiding spirit, the guiding direction 00:26:20.61\00:26:23.78 of how you are to relate to people in your family, 00:26:23.81\00:26:26.95 it is a Christian home, and he thoroughly Christianizes 00:26:26.98\00:26:32.32 the Greco-Roman household. 00:26:32.35\00:26:34.46 So that it isn't like the Greco-Roman household, 00:26:34.49\00:26:38.33 where the man was 00:26:38.36\00:26:39.69 the "all in all... crack the whip," not at all. 00:26:39.73\00:26:42.46 Oh my! you read some of those stories about 00:26:42.50\00:26:45.33 and what they said about women 00:26:45.37\00:26:46.70 and the women were stupid 00:26:46.74\00:26:49.34 or where they weren't as good as men, 00:26:49.37\00:26:51.51 and the men had to control them 00:26:51.57\00:26:53.31 and a whole variety of things like that 00:26:53.34\00:26:56.58 so, Paul is... 00:26:56.61\00:26:57.98 now, a lot of people today 00:26:58.01\00:26:59.85 they'll look at this and they'll say, 00:26:59.91\00:27:01.42 "This is terrible, he's so backwards, 00:27:01.48\00:27:04.62 he's so controlling," and so forth... 00:27:04.65\00:27:07.72 actually within that context of where you're speaking, 00:27:07.76\00:27:11.26 he's quite radical in terms of reordering the home 00:27:11.29\00:27:14.73 and making it a positive place for all members involved. 00:27:14.76\00:27:19.17 And I think that... we're out of time... 00:27:19.20\00:27:21.97 from what I know but, you're going to really enjoy 00:27:22.00\00:27:25.17 our study, the next couple of studies 00:27:25.21\00:27:27.34 on this because as I said, 00:27:27.38\00:27:29.01 when it's done properly, it is easy... 00:27:29.04\00:27:32.08 a woman will easily submit to her husband, 00:27:32.11\00:27:35.12 thankfully submit to her husband, 00:27:35.18\00:27:36.92 if she has a husband who is loving her 00:27:36.95\00:27:39.79 as Christ loves the church who is being that supportive 00:27:39.85\00:27:44.66 and looking for her benefit and it's not going to be 00:27:44.69\00:27:48.46 a situation... 00:27:48.50\00:27:49.83 we're not going to be trying to tell you that 00:27:49.86\00:27:51.20 you're supposed to be a doormat for your husband 00:27:51.23\00:27:53.40 because that's not it at all, 00:27:53.44\00:27:54.77 thank you so much, our time has long gone 00:27:54.80\00:27:57.31 we just so appreciate your being here, 00:27:57.34\00:27:59.84 and for those of you at home, our prayer is that 00:27:59.87\00:28:03.31 God will multiply His mercy, His love and His grace to you. 00:28:03.35\00:28:07.38