7Welcome to "Healthy Living!" 00:00:14.78\00:00:16.68 I'm your host Margot Marshall. 00:00:16.71\00:00:18.85 Can stress cause high cholesterol? 00:00:18.88\00:00:21.55 Can what's going on in our mind really affect our body? 00:00:21.58\00:00:25.55 You might be surprised by the answer! 00:00:25.59\00:00:29.82 Joining me in the studio is Jenifer Skues, a health 00:01:02.76\00:01:06.16 psychologist and Dr. John Clark. 00:01:06.19\00:01:08.43 Welcome Jenifer, welcome John! Thank you. 00:01:08.46\00:01:11.20 Nice to have you with us. 00:01:11.23\00:01:12.57 And we're going to be having a talk today that 00:01:12.60\00:01:16.37 I'd like you to start off with John. 00:01:16.40\00:01:18.47 Well, I want to tell you about a lady who illustrates our 00:01:18.51\00:01:21.98 high cholesterol and high stress scenario. 00:01:22.01\00:01:26.01 I was at a set of meetings and we had many 00:01:26.05\00:01:30.05 presenters in different rooms, and I met this lady 00:01:30.09\00:01:34.36 at lunchtime and she said, "Dr. Clark, can I talk to you about 00:01:34.39\00:01:38.23 my cholesterol?" 00:01:38.26\00:01:39.83 I said, "Sure, let's talk about your cholesterol." 00:01:39.86\00:01:42.60 She said, "I have high cholesterol and I've been 00:01:42.63\00:01:45.53 doing everything I can to get it down and I have 00:01:45.57\00:01:48.80 not been successful." 00:01:48.84\00:01:50.17 She says, "I've been exercising." 00:01:50.21\00:01:52.21 "Well that's a good thing." 00:01:52.24\00:01:53.58 She said, "I've been eating a vegan diet (in other words, 00:01:53.61\00:01:56.11 a plant-based diet)," 00:01:56.14\00:01:57.48 "Well that's a good thing." 00:01:57.51\00:01:58.85 She says, "I've been getting extra fiber 00:01:58.88\00:02:00.92 like oat bran." "Well that's a good thing." 00:02:00.95\00:02:03.15 She was on the right track. 00:02:03.18\00:02:04.65 But she said, "I cannot get my cholesterol down." 00:02:04.82\00:02:07.72 So I was a bit puzzled. 00:02:07.76\00:02:09.36 Okay, you're eating a lot of good things here and this 00:02:09.39\00:02:12.43 is working well for you but 00:02:12.46\00:02:14.50 it's not bringing your cholesterol down. 00:02:14.53\00:02:16.77 And so I started asking questions... 00:02:16.80\00:02:18.93 I said, "Well, (knowing that there were many meetings 00:02:18.97\00:02:21.14 going on), have you come to any of my meetings?" 00:02:21.17\00:02:23.81 She said, "Well, I would have liked to have, but I wasn't 00:02:23.84\00:02:27.18 able to because I was interested in these other meetings 00:02:27.21\00:02:29.54 over here where one of the presenters 00:02:29.58\00:02:31.05 is talking about stress!" 00:02:31.08\00:02:33.01 I said, "Well that's interesting, I did notice 00:02:33.05\00:02:35.52 his name on the board and his topics, 00:02:35.55\00:02:38.49 but it's interesting." She said, "Yes it is." 00:02:38.52\00:02:40.62 I said, "How is it going for you." 00:02:40.66\00:02:41.99 She said, "Well, it's going well but... and it was 00:02:42.02\00:02:45.86 going well until he asked us to take out a piece of paper 00:02:45.89\00:02:49.33 and a pen and then he said, "Start writing about your 00:02:49.36\00:02:54.07 most troubled relationship." 00:02:54.10\00:02:56.54 She said, "At that point, my mind went immediately 00:02:56.57\00:02:59.41 to my ex-husband and all I could do is cry." 00:02:59.44\00:03:05.91 Okay, big clue going on there. 00:03:05.95\00:03:09.15 So this is right on our topic today about stress 00:03:09.18\00:03:12.85 causing high cholesterol. 00:03:12.89\00:03:14.79 Jeni, this is your specialty. 00:03:14.82\00:03:17.13 It is, so I do a lot of what we call, "stress management" 00:03:17.16\00:03:21.56 because everyone I see has high stress levels - whether it be 00:03:21.60\00:03:25.00 because of their disorder or because of 00:03:25.03\00:03:26.77 things that have happened. 00:03:26.80\00:03:28.14 And I, in specializing with people with trauma, 00:03:28.17\00:03:30.31 a lot of them have very high stress and there are actually 00:03:30.34\00:03:33.07 three stages of stress and this was identified by 00:03:33.11\00:03:36.98 a gentleman by the name of " Hans Selye" back in the 50s. 00:03:37.01\00:03:39.88 And he observed and put it into these three stages 00:03:39.91\00:03:43.52 which still stands today with people 00:03:43.55\00:03:45.52 who are working with stress. 00:03:45.55\00:03:46.89 It gives us a really good view. 00:03:46.92\00:03:48.76 Your first stage is called "the alarm stage," 00:03:48.79\00:03:51.23 and what happens in the alarm stage is that you can be doing 00:03:51.26\00:03:56.03 something quite casually and something happens 00:03:56.06\00:03:58.43 and it triggers the alarm response. 00:03:58.47\00:04:01.00 For example... Driving down the road and a car shoots out 00:04:01.04\00:04:03.74 and nearly hits you - well if we didn't have the alarm response, 00:04:03.77\00:04:06.98 we would be going, "Here comes a car and I'm going to die 00:04:07.01\00:04:09.88 literally," so that gives us the ability within nanoseconds 00:04:09.91\00:04:13.45 to put the foot on the break, stop the car. 00:04:13.48\00:04:15.45 But in that process, you have an incredible surge of 00:04:15.48\00:04:18.35 adrenalin and cortisol which overloads the system 00:04:18.39\00:04:21.96 and that's fine for short-term but when it's long-term, 00:04:21.99\00:04:24.69 it becomes a problem. 00:04:24.73\00:04:26.63 But the interesting thing is, in nature, they've actually 00:04:26.66\00:04:29.46 observed this in animals because we have what's called 00:04:29.50\00:04:33.30 "the fight/flight response." Yes 00:04:33.34\00:04:34.94 And that's what the alarm reaction is, it sets up that 00:04:34.97\00:04:37.41 fight/flight and that's what the adrenalin and cortisol 00:04:37.44\00:04:39.87 is to fight off the stress or whatever it is, 00:04:39.91\00:04:43.68 or to able to run from it. 00:04:43.71\00:04:46.05 So, an animal when it's being chased by a predator in nature, 00:04:46.08\00:04:49.75 and say the predator catches up, 00:04:49.78\00:04:52.65 maybe it's the dear and the lion and what will happen 00:04:52.69\00:04:55.76 is that dear can do a drop and it's unconscious. 00:04:55.79\00:04:58.53 It's like it's dead, it's in a stage of total unconsciousness. 00:04:58.56\00:05:02.90 Sometimes that predator will think - it will come back later 00:05:02.93\00:05:05.77 or it's already dead and will leave it alone. 00:05:05.80\00:05:08.17 And they found that animal will come out of that state 00:05:08.20\00:05:11.14 and they do heavy breathing, shaking, trembling, 00:05:11.17\00:05:14.28 and then they get up and they shake themselves, 00:05:14.31\00:05:16.44 and what they've done is reset their fight/flight mechanism 00:05:16.48\00:05:20.02 which is a very interesting phenomena because 00:05:20.05\00:05:22.18 that means they are now ready to fight or flight again. Yes. 00:05:22.22\00:05:25.15 And they found that if the person doesn't do that 00:05:25.19\00:05:27.62 or, I'm sorry, if the animal doesn't do that, 00:05:27.66\00:05:30.13 what will happen is that animal will be ready to be picked off, 00:05:30.16\00:05:33.46 it can no longer fight or flight. 00:05:33.50\00:05:35.63 So that means the next predator that comes along, 00:05:35.66\00:05:38.03 it will be easy prey. I see. 00:05:38.07\00:05:40.14 Now they've noticed this that's an alarm response; 00:05:40.17\00:05:43.47 they've noticed this with humans but the problem is 00:05:43.51\00:05:46.44 what we do is we don't discharge that moment, 00:05:46.47\00:05:50.28 not like the animal did. 00:05:50.31\00:05:51.88 So we don't do things that help us to release that trauma, 00:05:51.91\00:05:55.95 and then we can't effectively fight or flight, 00:05:55.98\00:05:59.89 and they call it "the freeze mode." Oh. 00:05:59.92\00:06:01.82 So actually go into freeze where that adrenalin response 00:06:01.86\00:06:05.13 is and that moment in time is frozen in the brain, 00:06:05.16\00:06:08.36 in the body and every cell of the body. Oh okay. 00:06:08.40\00:06:10.40 Now when we maintain that, we go into stage 2 00:06:10.43\00:06:13.30 which is resistance and that means we're resisting 00:06:13.34\00:06:16.04 the stressor and we're stacking it. 00:06:16.07\00:06:18.37 And it's like work environment is a good example 00:06:18.41\00:06:21.21 where we can't get out of it and we've got to put up with 00:06:21.24\00:06:24.05 the irritable boss or the bully or whatever. 00:06:24.08\00:06:27.12 And that means we're constantly in that mode from when we 00:06:27.15\00:06:30.39 go home, come back to work and that is high stress. 00:06:30.42\00:06:34.89 And that means the body is running on adrenalin 00:06:34.92\00:06:37.66 and cortisol, and as we know and you would know, that 00:06:37.69\00:06:39.96 that causes a lot of inflammation in the brain, 00:06:40.00\00:06:42.76 toxicity and it would be at this point that this person, 00:06:42.80\00:06:47.67 you were talking about, would have started 00:06:47.70\00:06:49.64 to have cholesterol problems because stress on that level 00:06:49.67\00:06:52.57 changes the way the body and the physiology is working. 00:06:52.61\00:06:57.01 Now the third stage is if we continue with that, 00:06:57.05\00:06:59.88 what happens is we're going to burnout in exhaustion. 00:06:59.91\00:07:02.78 And the adrenals can become so exhausted, they can no longer 00:07:02.82\00:07:06.79 do their function, the person will die. 00:07:06.82\00:07:08.96 So there are people I see who, the doctor is giving 00:07:08.99\00:07:12.23 cortisol to because the stress has been so prolonged 00:07:12.26\00:07:15.66 and so dynamic that they are in that stage. 00:07:15.70\00:07:19.03 Yeah, the adrenals can no longer function. 00:07:19.07\00:07:22.84 And so when the adrenals actually stop functioning, 00:07:22.87\00:07:25.91 you die - you cannot survive without adrenal function. 00:07:25.94\00:07:29.54 Wow. Yeah, so it's a bit of an 00:07:29.58\00:07:32.05 eye-opener for all those people 00:07:32.08\00:07:33.62 out there who are really stressed. 00:07:33.65\00:07:35.88 And my eyes just opened very wide. 00:07:35.92\00:07:38.12 I didn't realize that it was basically a vital organ then, 00:07:38.15\00:07:42.69 I never knew that. 00:07:42.72\00:07:44.06 It is, we don't realize it and there are people out there 00:07:44.09\00:07:46.80 who have actually succumbed to that or are being 00:07:46.83\00:07:49.53 treated for adrenal failure. Yes. 00:07:49.56\00:07:52.57 But the good news is the body can do a lot of repair work, 00:07:52.60\00:07:55.84 but you've got to get out of that stress zone 00:07:55.87\00:07:57.97 for the body to correct itself because we have what's called 00:07:58.01\00:08:01.71 a "homeostasis environment," and that means the body has 00:08:01.74\00:08:05.01 been created to balance itself. 00:08:05.05\00:08:07.35 So we have mechanisms that will help change that... 00:08:07.38\00:08:11.25 For example, if we're cold, the liver will produce heat 00:08:11.29\00:08:14.49 by shaking the body to pick up again. Yes. 00:08:14.52\00:08:17.13 So we have all these mechanisms, for blood 00:08:17.16\00:08:19.56 sugar - insulin to correct the blood sugar level, you see. 00:08:19.59\00:08:22.76 So the body is an amazing thing. It is. 00:08:22.80\00:08:26.00 It absolutely is! And the brain. 00:08:26.03\00:08:27.37 John, I think you had another story we'd like to hear. 00:08:27.40\00:08:31.57 Would you share that with us now? 00:08:31.61\00:08:33.24 Yeah, and I'd like to get into the second story, 00:08:33.27\00:08:35.48 but before we do that, we might just mention the mechanism 00:08:35.51\00:08:38.65 here, I'm glad we've mentioned the cortisol and as the cortisol 00:08:38.68\00:08:43.55 goes up, it makes your blood sugar go up. Okay. 00:08:43.59\00:08:46.32 And when your blood sugar goes up, 00:08:46.35\00:08:47.96 your insulin wants to push it down, 00:08:47.99\00:08:49.72 so the insulin levels go up. 00:08:49.76\00:08:51.46 But it's insulin that is making your cholesterol go high. 00:08:51.49\00:08:55.36 So for this particular individual, 00:08:55.40\00:08:58.73 who is experiencing lots of stress ongoing at the 00:08:58.77\00:09:03.04 second or maybe third stage that you were mentioning there, 00:09:03.07\00:09:06.21 she's going to have her high cholesterol until she can... 00:09:06.24\00:09:10.01 Well how is she going to shake herself and snort and get 00:09:10.05\00:09:14.35 the stress off - I'm sort of interested in this. 00:09:14.38\00:09:16.58 Well the problem is with stress, it doesn't matter whether 00:09:16.62\00:09:19.52 it's real or imagined and one of the things you said, 00:09:19.55\00:09:22.09 it wasn't until she sat down and started writing - that the 00:09:22.12\00:09:25.63 stress factor kicked in again. 00:09:25.66\00:09:27.16 Now she's been sitting with that grief or that tearfulness 00:09:27.20\00:09:31.27 or that stress of whatever happened with her husband 00:09:31.30\00:09:34.84 that is like the time bomb waiting to go off. 00:09:34.87\00:09:38.64 And if it's imagined stress, it does as much damage 00:09:38.67\00:09:42.34 and it triggers the same response as real stress. Oh. 00:09:42.38\00:09:45.68 So it doesn't matter whether we imagine it or it's actually 00:09:45.71\00:09:48.48 happening and this is where trauma comes in to it. 00:09:48.52\00:09:51.09 She would have been carrying the trauma because when we 00:09:51.12\00:09:53.92 keep going over an event that was real 00:09:53.96\00:09:56.29 and stressful, we keep reigniting the stressors 00:09:56.32\00:09:59.76 and that means we're constantly doing that process. 00:09:59.79\00:10:04.27 Alright, and we keep going through it and there's an 00:10:04.30\00:10:07.60 interesting comment - Mark Twain had some wonderful 00:10:07.64\00:10:10.91 sayings and he said, "I've been through some terrible 00:10:10.94\00:10:13.17 things in my life and some of them actually happened!" 00:10:13.21\00:10:15.48 Laughter... That's what we do. We do, don't we? Yes! 00:10:15.51\00:10:19.51 We're constantly reliving things. 00:10:19.55\00:10:21.92 Relive or worry about things that might happen. 00:10:21.95\00:10:24.92 That emotion that maybe they will and often they don't. 00:10:24.95\00:10:28.16 So we can do it for future events that we fear 00:10:28.19\00:10:30.33 and are stressful, as well as go over old events. Yes. 00:10:30.36\00:10:33.29 That means we're not here in the present. 00:10:33.33\00:10:35.06 I heard a saying once that said, "Worry is the interest 00:10:35.10\00:10:39.57 paid on trouble before it's due." That's right! 00:10:39.60\00:10:43.10 That's what we do! And we do! 00:10:43.14\00:10:45.01 We have all these problems with physiology. 00:10:45.04\00:10:48.14 And so that brings us to our second story here and I worked 00:10:48.18\00:10:51.91 with a lady for a while in my teaching across the 00:10:51.95\00:10:56.38 United States where she would do a cooking school, 00:10:56.42\00:10:59.55 and she had high cholesterol. 00:10:59.59\00:11:02.22 Now this lady was living what she taught. 00:11:02.26\00:11:05.89 She made the food, it was good food, 00:11:05.93\00:11:08.06 food that would not be likely to raise cholesterol, 00:11:08.10\00:11:11.67 but her cholesterol was quite high. 00:11:11.70\00:11:14.47 And then as we got to know her, we discovered something 00:11:14.50\00:11:17.21 in her life that was very traumatic, she 00:11:17.24\00:11:19.97 had a son - the son had gotten involved with the wrong group. 00:11:20.01\00:11:24.55 He had gone south in another country and in another 00:11:24.58\00:11:28.15 gotten involved in drugs. 00:11:28.18\00:11:30.15 The drug ring had figured out that maybe he was leaking 00:11:30.19\00:11:33.89 information - they thought he was "a nark," 00:11:33.92\00:11:37.29 a person telling on them. 00:11:37.33\00:11:39.89 And so they killed him! 00:11:39.93\00:11:42.43 They literally threw him off a multistory building. 00:11:42.46\00:11:46.00 Well yeah, how traumatic and she found out 00:11:46.03\00:11:50.01 about this and, of course, you can't get any kind of justice 00:11:50.04\00:11:53.21 in some of these other countries and it just wore on her. 00:11:53.24\00:11:57.25 The lack of justice, the no rhyme or reason to this, 00:11:57.28\00:12:01.88 and they'd done it to her son. 00:12:01.92\00:12:03.25 In fact, the villains were actually from America, 00:12:03.28\00:12:06.02 came back and she saw them and they sort of 00:12:06.05\00:12:08.12 taunted her that they had done this. 00:12:08.16\00:12:10.79 And so she was very angry at these murderers. 00:12:10.83\00:12:15.06 And this anger welled up in her and she kept riding it 00:12:15.10\00:12:18.97 and this was the source of her stress. 00:12:19.00\00:12:21.80 But then, a couple of years later, she got in to 00:12:21.84\00:12:24.51 understanding of the value of forgiveness; went to some 00:12:24.54\00:12:28.81 seminars on what forgiveness is, how to forgive others, 00:12:28.84\00:12:33.92 and how to be forgiven and once she had gone through this, 00:12:33.95\00:12:37.39 and she actually went through the process of forgiving 00:12:37.42\00:12:39.95 the villains regardless of whether they deserved it or not, 00:12:39.99\00:12:42.99 then her cholesterol came back down to normal! 00:12:43.02\00:12:47.20 Well she was working on that stage 1, stage 2, 00:12:47.23\00:12:49.70 going into stage 3, so she stopped resisting the stressors 00:12:49.73\00:12:54.10 and getting stressed about it and did an action that helped 00:12:54.14\00:12:57.84 her to heal, and she went off that alarm response 00:12:57.87\00:13:02.14 which is where we're meant to be until we need it. 00:13:02.18\00:13:04.21 That's really interesting, Jeni. 00:13:04.25\00:13:06.01 John, have you got some thoughts on that? 00:13:06.05\00:13:08.48 So what I'm seeing here is that she had a high cholesterol 00:13:08.52\00:13:13.02 through that whole sequence of events where stress 00:13:13.05\00:13:17.03 raises cortisol; cortisol raises your blood sugar; 00:13:17.06\00:13:19.86 blood sugar raises your insulin and then insulin 00:13:19.89\00:13:22.30 drives up the cholesterol and then when she came to 00:13:22.33\00:13:27.17 forgiveness, the cortisol went down; therefore the blood 00:13:27.20\00:13:31.04 sugars came down; therefore the insulin went down, 00:13:31.07\00:13:34.28 and therefore her cholesterol came down. 00:13:34.31\00:13:36.44 And so the whole system is affected then by stress! 00:13:36.48\00:13:39.51 And so the most important thing for her, at least for her 00:13:39.55\00:13:42.12 own survival was forgiveness. 00:13:42.15\00:13:44.69 Well it's her perception and she changed her perception. 00:13:44.72\00:13:47.19 She changed her perception from anger and pain to 00:13:47.22\00:13:49.79 forgiving, then it's going to relieve the stress problem. 00:13:49.82\00:13:53.23 But if she doesn't have all this anger and fear and pain, 00:13:53.26\00:13:56.16 and so forth, who is going to get back at these guys? 00:13:56.20\00:13:59.97 Well she must have had to forgive them and it is 00:14:00.00\00:14:04.44 commonly seen where I've seen people who were in court 00:14:04.47\00:14:07.48 have actually forgiven the person who murdered 00:14:07.51\00:14:09.24 their daughter, for example, and of course, everyone finds 00:14:09.28\00:14:11.98 that hard to comprehend - how can you do that? 00:14:12.01\00:14:14.38 That's where she had faith and this comes back to our 00:14:14.42\00:14:17.39 spiritual dynamic because faith helps a lot of healing 00:14:17.42\00:14:21.52 and it helps to get you off of those alarm reactions 00:14:21.56\00:14:23.96 and to find a healing pathway. 00:14:23.99\00:14:26.26 And certainly the benefit was to her as well 00:14:26.29\00:14:28.80 as to these, you know, these young people, 00:14:28.83\00:14:31.03 it's interesting, isn't it? 00:14:31.07\00:14:33.40 And I appreciated those pathways that you explained, 00:14:33.44\00:14:36.24 John and it might not hurt to say it one more time 00:14:36.27\00:14:39.37 the pathway where what's going on in our mind is actually 00:14:39.41\00:14:42.78 significantly affecting what's going on in our body. 00:14:42.81\00:14:46.11 And there was that pathway that started out with the stress. 00:14:46.15\00:14:48.92 Stress and then the stress raises the cortisol which is 00:14:49.68\00:14:53.15 that stress hormone that Jeni mentioned. 00:14:53.19\00:14:55.76 And the cortisol makes your blood sugar go up. 00:14:55.79\00:14:58.79 People who take that as a drug, called prednisone, 00:14:58.83\00:15:01.80 will find their blood sugars go up. 00:15:01.83\00:15:03.57 And so the blood sugar goes up and then the response 00:15:03.60\00:15:06.40 to high blood sugar is insulin, and then when you get 00:15:06.43\00:15:09.64 the insulin going up, it raises your cholesterol. 00:15:09.67\00:15:13.48 And so it's a big sequence of events but the end result is 00:15:13.51\00:15:18.45 you can know if you're having a high cholesterol all the time, 00:15:18.48\00:15:21.92 and nothing else seems to be bringing it down, 00:15:21.95\00:15:24.55 you might be suffering from the effects of emotional stress, 00:15:24.59\00:15:27.99 and these days, you think of all the stressors. 00:15:28.02\00:15:30.19 I mean everything from electronic things we 00:15:30.23\00:15:32.66 carry and the communication age to the rising bills 00:15:32.69\00:15:38.40 and your rent and then the new laws they put into effect 00:15:38.43\00:15:42.30 to help control humanity. 00:15:42.34\00:15:45.21 Everything brings stress to a 00:15:45.24\00:15:47.04 higher level in this day and age. 00:15:47.08\00:15:48.41 Yes, that's interesting and it's interesting how, you know, 00:15:48.44\00:15:53.08 you brought out the spiritual part that there's the 00:15:53.11\00:15:55.48 consensus that people who have a good connection, 00:15:55.52\00:15:59.55 a good spiritual connection, had better mental 00:15:59.59\00:16:03.56 and physical health. 00:16:03.59\00:16:04.96 And this has been borne out in what we've just said, 00:16:04.99\00:16:07.83 so there's a spiritual dimension in there that's very, very 00:16:07.86\00:16:10.77 beneficial to us. 00:16:10.80\00:16:15.34 It puts us back in that stage 1 off the alarm, so because 00:16:15.37\00:16:19.34 the ultimate is to have the balance and when we're at 00:16:19.37\00:16:21.58 peace with ourselves, we have that balance. Yes. 00:16:21.61\00:16:24.25 The moment we get back into the alarm reaction, 00:16:24.28\00:16:28.22 we actually drive up the adrenalin and the cortisol 00:16:28.25\00:16:31.29 which we've heard from the physiology but it also causes 00:16:31.32\00:16:33.86 a lot of inflammation in the brain and it does a lot of 00:16:33.89\00:16:36.86 other types of damage as well, not just with cholesterol. 00:16:36.89\00:16:40.03 But the alarm reaction is to protect us, 00:16:40.06\00:16:43.03 not to live in it. That's right! 00:16:43.06\00:16:45.00 So if we get off that alarm reaction, this is where 00:16:45.03\00:16:47.70 this lady hadn't done it for years, 00:16:47.74\00:16:49.80 she carried this for years but in resolving it, 00:16:49.84\00:16:52.84 she's got a permanent solution to her whole 00:16:52.87\00:16:55.44 physiology and body and it's like a self-healing mechanism 00:16:55.48\00:16:58.78 to correct itself. 00:16:58.81\00:17:00.55 So we've got a mind-body connection and we've got 00:17:00.58\00:17:02.98 a spiritual-body connection and that all of those 00:17:03.02\00:17:06.22 elements of our being the mental, physical, spiritual, 00:17:06.25\00:17:09.52 social, they're all blended in there and they all 00:17:09.56\00:17:12.93 affect each other. 00:17:12.96\00:17:14.30 Well like I find one of the important things to do 00:17:14.33\00:17:17.37 to bring your stress levels down is to correct 00:17:17.40\00:17:20.07 the heart rate. Oh yes! 00:17:20.10\00:17:21.70 When your heart does overtime, your brain 00:17:21.74\00:17:24.31 continues to perceive it as "you're under attack, 00:17:24.34\00:17:26.78 you're under stress," and keeps pumping adrenalin 00:17:26.81\00:17:29.34 which is against what the heart needs 00:17:29.38\00:17:31.51 and the heart then just gets worse. 00:17:31.55\00:17:33.65 So when you do breathing where you focus the breathing 00:17:33.68\00:17:37.62 around the heart area where 00:17:37.65\00:17:39.59 the lungs are behind the heart, it actually 00:17:39.62\00:17:41.72 calms and evens the heartbeat and that gets the 00:17:41.76\00:17:44.46 system to get off the alarm response. Yes. 00:17:44.49\00:17:46.76 It actually helps it to calm down. 00:17:46.80\00:17:48.20 So tell us, just explain that breathing 00:17:48.23\00:17:50.40 that you're talking about. 00:17:50.43\00:17:51.77 They found that even if just putting your hand over 00:17:51.80\00:17:54.10 your heart will calm it and that's off 00:17:54.14\00:17:55.60 from scientific studies. 00:17:55.64\00:17:57.57 So our body has good mechanisms. 00:17:57.61\00:18:00.91 You're going to show us what to do. 00:18:00.94\00:18:02.38 Yeah, just put your hand like this. 00:18:02.41\00:18:04.05 It actually feels lovely. 00:18:04.08\00:18:05.41 You can feel it. It's a lovely feeling! Yeah. 00:18:05.45\00:18:08.58 And then when you breathe into the hand space 00:18:08.62\00:18:10.82 where the heart is and you focus the breath there, 00:18:10.85\00:18:13.49 and then you slowly breathe out and just slow the 00:18:13.52\00:18:15.79 heart rate down and even it out - the heart rate, 00:18:15.82\00:18:18.69 the beat between evens out. 00:18:18.73\00:18:21.36 So you've got the beat, you've got an even space, 00:18:21.40\00:18:23.26 even space - and that tells the brain that all is well. 00:18:23.30\00:18:26.67 Laughter... Patriotic American there 00:18:26.70\00:18:28.97 with your hand on your heart! 00:18:29.00\00:18:31.54 But it's a beautiful feeling, as soon as you touch that there, 00:18:31.57\00:18:34.81 it has some kind of a very 00:18:34.84\00:18:36.34 noticeable effect and that breathing. 00:18:36.38\00:18:38.98 Well simple things work well and that's the best de-stressor. 00:18:39.01\00:18:42.42 And when I'm driving down the road and my alarm goes on 00:18:42.45\00:18:45.09 because someone nearly hits me, that's what I do. Okay. 00:18:45.12\00:18:47.59 I start doing that breathing, I might even rub my chest area, 00:18:47.62\00:18:51.33 put my hand over that area. 00:18:51.36\00:18:52.69 Okay, you have a hand on the wheel. Yes! 00:18:52.73\00:18:54.16 If not, I stay on an alarm reaction and then I'm ready 00:18:54.20\00:18:57.27 to overreact to things (Yes) because I've got 00:18:57.30\00:18:59.97 too much adrenalin and cortisol. Yes, yes. 00:19:00.00\00:19:02.34 And, talk about overreacting, years back now, 00:19:02.37\00:19:09.08 we read in the paper that (and this had happened a 00:19:09.11\00:19:11.28 few doors from us), but we read in the paper where 00:19:11.31\00:19:13.95 someone killed his friend in the lounge room and it was all 00:19:13.98\00:19:17.69 over which TV channel to watch. Okay. 00:19:17.72\00:19:20.42 And I'm trying to imagine him in prison over the years, 00:19:20.46\00:19:23.66 thinking, "Was that worth it?" 00:19:23.69\00:19:27.86 Was it really worth it? You know, he just 00:19:27.90\00:19:29.80 overreacted and ended up 00:19:29.83\00:19:31.33 and he got into a brawl and he killed him. 00:19:31.37\00:19:33.03 Well that person would have probably been running 00:19:33.07\00:19:36.34 on adrenalin most of the time, I mean, they were in probably 00:19:36.37\00:19:39.94 the resistant stage and something triggered them 00:19:39.97\00:19:42.31 and that's with adrenalin-cortisol anger 00:19:42.34\00:19:45.38 aggression and you react out, very dangerous. 00:19:45.41\00:19:48.62 You see it on the roads, road-rage and things like 00:19:48.98\00:19:52.85 that too where people really do overreact to things. 00:19:52.89\00:19:57.86 And I suspect for your case with this lady, 00:19:57.89\00:20:01.86 she had been reacting to that stressor and who knows 00:20:01.90\00:20:05.40 what else was stressful in her life that would have added 00:20:05.43\00:20:08.14 into when you met her and the stress was the problem 00:20:08.17\00:20:11.97 not so much the diet and health side of it, 00:20:12.01\00:20:14.88 so it's really working with both angles because people 00:20:14.91\00:20:18.61 who aren't stressed do digest a lot better, but if they're 00:20:18.65\00:20:21.98 having all the wrong foods, eventually 00:20:22.02\00:20:23.75 that can catch up with them. 00:20:23.79\00:20:25.65 Yes, this is true and what's really fascinating is some 00:20:25.69\00:20:28.82 of the drugs that have been used to help with 00:20:28.86\00:20:31.26 high blood pressure and high cholesterol actually 00:20:31.29\00:20:34.36 have a dramatic effect on the brain to suppress it 00:20:34.40\00:20:37.00 in a way that the brain will no longer be responding 00:20:37.03\00:20:40.00 to stressors. 00:20:40.04\00:20:42.64 They are literally dumbing down the patient, 00:20:42.67\00:20:44.51 but the idea is - is that they help the blood pressure 00:20:44.54\00:20:47.64 or help the cholesterol through a neural mechanism 00:20:47.68\00:20:50.61 rather than actually affecting the physiology surrounding 00:20:50.65\00:20:53.25 the blood pressure or cholesterol. 00:20:53.28\00:20:56.48 That's not good to hear! 00:20:56.52\00:20:59.22 Or it is good to hear, it's not good that it happens. 00:20:59.25\00:21:02.56 It's good that we understand more because then you can 00:21:02.59\00:21:05.09 recognize it and do something about it when you 00:21:05.13\00:21:07.33 feel those physiological responses. 00:21:07.36\00:21:09.40 Yes, how much better to use your technique, Jeni, 00:21:09.43\00:21:12.37 and to just... you know. 00:21:12.40\00:21:13.87 How quickly does the body respond to that breathing? 00:21:13.90\00:21:18.37 Probably 2 or 3 breaths in and out - well you felt it 00:21:18.41\00:21:22.61 when you put your hand over that area of your heart. 00:21:22.64\00:21:25.01 But it does not take long and I find what happens 00:21:25.05\00:21:28.25 because the brain is neuroplastic wire, 00:21:28.28\00:21:30.75 it likes that response. 00:21:30.79\00:21:32.55 So your brain wants to keep doing it and I find 00:21:32.59\00:21:35.76 now that it goes to autopilot, that when I get 00:21:35.79\00:21:38.19 a bit stressed or I'm reacting, I start doing the breathing, 00:21:38.23\00:21:41.16 not because I've thought of it because my brain 00:21:41.20\00:21:43.63 has learned that that works and it wants me to be relaxed. 00:21:43.67\00:21:48.17 So we don't have to consciously do it all the time. 00:21:48.20\00:21:50.94 Once we get a mechanism that works, the brain will rapidly 00:21:50.97\00:21:54.24 learn it and want to do it. 00:21:54.28\00:21:55.61 We re-do the habit, we're changing the habit. Yes. 00:21:55.64\00:21:58.85 So one of the things we would like to do in this program 00:21:59.61\00:22:02.25 is show how it goes both ways. Yes. 00:22:02.28\00:22:04.85 And it's interesting that in your physiology, 00:22:04.89\00:22:07.79 if you are on diet that is inflaming your system, 00:22:07.82\00:22:11.59 such as our oxidized oils that we have talked about 00:22:11.63\00:22:14.76 or fried foods, or foods that are created through rotting, 00:22:14.80\00:22:18.10 fermenting and ageing and inflammation is going up 00:22:18.13\00:22:20.74 in your body - it's a physiological stress. 00:22:20.77\00:22:24.41 And this can make your cholesterol go up. 00:22:24.44\00:22:26.54 It can also make your stress go up where you are more 00:22:26.57\00:22:29.91 on tippy-edge ready to react to things that are happening 00:22:29.94\00:22:33.01 in your environment in ways that you wouldn't 00:22:33.05\00:22:34.68 otherwise react to them had you been on a 00:22:34.72\00:22:36.99 calming diet, a more nutritious diet, a diet 00:22:37.02\00:22:39.95 to help you so you have lower inflammation. Yes. 00:22:39.99\00:22:42.39 Yes, so I see what you mean, it goes both ways. 00:22:42.89\00:22:46.09 The things we eat can raise the stress - the stress 00:22:46.13\00:22:48.16 raises the cholesterol. 00:22:48.23\00:22:49.56 And stress causes brain inflammation and when the 00:22:49.60\00:22:51.57 brain is inflamed, it's going to react. 00:22:51.60\00:22:53.23 So we're a whole person aren't we? We are. 00:22:53.27\00:22:55.30 A total package. And all of these things... 00:22:55.34\00:22:56.67 the mental, physical, spiritual, social - they all 00:22:56.71\00:22:59.37 work together and if one is working against the other, 00:22:59.41\00:23:03.11 it sets off this chain reaction, so all of 00:23:03.14\00:23:05.68 these things are very important. They are. 00:23:05.71\00:23:07.68 And I often work from body to brain, not brain to body 00:23:09.45\00:23:13.15 which is most psychologists will work with the brain, 00:23:13.19\00:23:15.56 but my work starts with the body. 00:23:15.59\00:23:17.16 I think that's fantastic because you 00:23:17.19\00:23:18.73 can do it both ways, can't you? Yes! 00:23:18.76\00:23:20.20 Calm the physiology calm the brain. 00:23:20.23\00:23:23.03 You bring inflammation down. 00:23:23.06\00:23:25.63 So that's what we do. Yes. 00:23:25.67\00:23:28.17 That's good that you have two strings to your 00:23:28.20\00:23:32.34 bow so to speak, with you know with using 00:23:32.37\00:23:35.41 the physical part and the foods and so on and then you're 00:23:35.44\00:23:38.91 able to work from the stress part and the mentor part 00:23:38.95\00:23:42.35 and how they both work with each other. 00:23:42.38\00:23:44.82 There's a lot of research in this area now and people 00:23:44.85\00:23:49.16 can access this just online or in books that will 00:23:49.39\00:23:52.66 educate them and help them to understand it 00:23:52.69\00:23:54.83 because if you understand the brain and the body and the 00:23:54.86\00:23:56.63 connection, you work a lot smarter. 00:23:56.67\00:23:58.70 They found in science that when the brain knows how it works, 00:23:58.73\00:24:01.24 it works smarter. Sure. 00:24:01.27\00:24:02.64 So that's an important point. 00:24:02.67\00:24:04.61 Now we've talked about some of the foods that raise cholesterol 00:24:04.64\00:24:08.51 as well because that's probably the focus, it's the cholesterol, 00:24:08.54\00:24:11.88 we've looked at how stress can. 00:24:11.91\00:24:13.58 So what foods would actually be low in cholesterol 00:24:13.62\00:24:17.45 or can help to lower cholesterol? 00:24:17.49\00:24:19.55 We need to be very clear on this because this is 00:24:19.59\00:24:22.62 what we're building up to. 00:24:22.66\00:24:24.33 What would be foods that help our cholesterol to be low? 00:24:24.36\00:24:27.76 You have to realize why your cholesterol goes high, 00:24:27.80\00:24:30.87 and there are three uses of cholesterol in your body; 00:24:30.90\00:24:33.37 one is for cell walls, one is also for hormones, 00:24:33.40\00:24:39.64 and the third one as a digestive agent. 00:24:39.67\00:24:43.11 In your body, the #1 way that cholesterol is used is 00:24:43.14\00:24:46.35 as a digestive agent and here's the way it works... 00:24:46.38\00:24:50.02 When you eat food, it has fat in it but your blood is 00:24:50.05\00:24:53.15 made out of water - you can't mix fat and water very easily 00:24:53.19\00:24:57.29 and so you need an emulsifier, a soap if you please. Yeah okay. 00:24:57.33\00:25:01.26 Cholesterol is that soap that helps mix water and oil, 00:25:01.30\00:25:07.80 and so anything you eat that will require more soap, 00:25:07.84\00:25:11.71 i.e., fats, is going to raise your cholesterol. 00:25:11.74\00:25:15.61 If you think about the hardest fat to wash off a plate 00:25:15.64\00:25:19.15 at dishwashing time... We think of that sometime, 00:25:19.18\00:25:22.98 you know, is that what I've put in my body 00:25:23.02\00:25:24.52 when I used to do things. 00:25:24.55\00:25:26.22 Then you've just discovered the thing that will raise 00:25:26.25\00:25:28.32 your cholesterol the highest. 00:25:28.36\00:25:29.69 For example, if I had a pat of butter on a plate, 00:25:29.72\00:25:32.26 and instead of taking a knife and flipping it off into the 00:25:32.29\00:25:35.23 garbage, I decided I'm going to melt that butter with 00:25:35.26\00:25:37.90 soap and water, it would take a lot of soap and water 00:25:37.93\00:25:41.80 to melt that butter. 00:25:41.84\00:25:43.17 And so any food that's got fat in it - be it cholesterol 00:25:43.20\00:25:46.54 food or animal shortening or vegetable shortening, 00:25:46.57\00:25:50.28 it's going to take a certain amount of soap to emulsify. 00:25:50.31\00:25:54.72 That said, when you eat foods that have oils in them 00:25:55.15\00:25:59.52 that have been extracted, in other words they went through 00:25:59.55\00:26:02.39 a phase where they were in a bottle, then you're going 00:26:02.42\00:26:05.76 to have much higher cholesterol. 00:26:05.79\00:26:07.13 On the other hand, if you're eating foods that have 00:26:07.16\00:26:09.36 their oils still packaged as God packed them 00:26:09.40\00:26:12.30 with the fiber, then it's going to have a less effect 00:26:12.33\00:26:16.57 to raise your cholesterol. 00:26:16.60\00:26:17.94 So in studies where they compared cheese, which is a 00:26:17.97\00:26:20.68 hard fat and which would take a lot of soap, 00:26:20.71\00:26:22.71 to vegetable oil, they found if you switch from cheese 00:26:22.74\00:26:25.88 to vegetable oil, you could drop your cholesterol 00:26:25.91\00:26:28.75 by about 20%. Wow. 00:26:28.78\00:26:30.69 But, if you switched from cheese to eating nuts, like almonds, 00:26:30.72\00:26:34.76 you could drop your cholesterol by 40% and so twice as good 00:26:34.79\00:26:39.53 an affect by changing from a hard fat to a fat that 00:26:39.56\00:26:43.57 occurs naturally in nature. 00:26:43.60\00:26:45.13 And so we look at nuts, avocados and olives and things like 00:26:45.17\00:26:49.74 that as good sources of fat because they're packaged 00:26:49.77\00:26:52.37 as they should be. 00:26:52.41\00:26:54.04 But bottled oils, for example, if you go and get a 00:26:54.08\00:26:58.58 bran muffin at your local convenience store, 00:26:58.61\00:27:01.48 you look at the ingredients - it's got lots of oil. 00:27:01.52\00:27:04.79 The bran isn't going to counteract that oil because 00:27:04.82\00:27:07.26 that oil is not packaged with the bran as it should be 00:27:07.29\00:27:10.89 as it would have been in a nut. 00:27:10.93\00:27:12.26 And you're going to get high cholesterol from that oil 00:27:12.29\00:27:15.76 being in that product. 00:27:15.80\00:27:17.13 And so any fats in your diet 00:27:17.17\00:27:18.60 are going to raise your cholesterol. 00:27:18.63\00:27:19.97 And that's what amuses me with products, you go 00:27:20.00\00:27:22.00 and what they do is extract everything from the seed 00:27:22.04\00:27:25.01 and then they use the refined flour, then they add 00:27:25.04\00:27:27.04 back gluten but it was in there the first time! 00:27:27.08\00:27:32.05 Why do you remove it? 00:27:32.08\00:27:33.88 We've altered so many foods, so many foods and I don't 00:27:33.92\00:27:39.52 remember the figures but there used to be an "X" amount of 00:27:39.55\00:27:43.43 foods in the supermarkets and now there's many, many 00:27:43.46\00:27:47.53 times that many and they're not new plants or anything 00:27:47.56\00:27:51.40 like that, they're just things that have been altered, 00:27:51.43\00:27:53.37 and altered and altered and packaged them 00:27:53.40\00:27:55.77 in just so many ways. 00:27:55.80\00:27:58.77 And so we've done a disservice actually to the foods 00:27:58.81\00:28:02.68 we actually eat if we could almost call some of them foods 00:28:02.71\00:28:05.88 and they haven't served us very well but the stress 00:28:05.91\00:28:09.58 thing that you talked about today has just been amazing 00:28:09.62\00:28:12.82 because I don't know whether we really fully appreciate 00:28:12.85\00:28:16.83 what our thoughts can do to our body. Yes. 00:28:16.86\00:28:20.43 One thought is enough to tell the whole body. 00:28:20.46\00:28:22.96 Yes, that mind-body connection is very powerful. Yes. 00:28:23.00\00:28:25.63 Thank you both so much for what you've had to say today. 00:28:25.67\00:28:28.27 It's been a really great program. 00:28:28.30\00:28:30.44 Well that's all for today and you can view our programs 00:28:30.47\00:28:33.81 on demand if you'd like to see them again by visiting 00:28:33.84\00:28:36.41 our website at: 3abnaustralia.org.au 00:28:36.44\00:28:40.15 Just click on the watch button. 00:28:40.18\00:28:41.88 And you can also download our fact sheets. 00:28:41.92\00:28:44.75 You might not remember everything we've said, 00:28:44.79\00:28:46.96 so you can do it that way and if you have a health concern, 00:28:46.99\00:28:50.23 you'd like to discuss with Dr. John Clark or Jenifer, 00:28:50.26\00:28:53.13 send an email to: 00:28:53.16\00:28:54.56 healthyliving@3abnaustrailia.org .au 00:28:54.60\00:28:58.53 We look forward to having you join us next time 00:28:58.57\00:29:00.74 on "Healthy Living." 00:29:00.77\00:29:03.00