Welcome to "Health for a Lifetime" 00:00:50.29\00:00:51.29 I'm your host Don Mackintosh 00:00:51.83\00:00:53.14 We're glad that you're with us today 00:00:53.17\00:00:54.75 We have another very fascinating program 00:00:54.78\00:00:57.22 and we're talking with Dr. Nedley 00:00:57.25\00:00:59.99 Dr. Nedley, we're glad you're here 00:01:00.02\00:01:01.27 Thank you, good to be here 00:01:01.30\00:01:03.16 We're going to be talking about a very common problem 00:01:03.19\00:01:06.11 just starting out... 00:01:06.14\00:01:07.16 We're doing some medical updates, 00:01:07.19\00:01:09.65 and we're talking about OSTEOPOROSIS 00:01:09.68\00:01:12.43 Yes, osteoporosis... Major problem in America 00:01:12.46\00:01:16.01 and as America ages, it's going to become even a 00:01:16.04\00:01:19.19 more major problem. 00:01:19.22\00:01:20.48 People, after the age of 30, just start losing 00:01:20.51\00:01:23.51 bone mineral density, and some people start losing 00:01:23.54\00:01:25.87 it a whole lot faster than others. 00:01:25.90\00:01:28.13 So, the density of the minerals in the bones that make them hard 00:01:28.16\00:01:31.17 and make them firm and make them be able to support 00:01:31.20\00:01:32.80 your weight... they just start going somewhere 00:01:32.83\00:01:34.78 They start going somewhere... 00:01:34.81\00:01:36.31 Actually, the calcium starts going into the urine, 00:01:36.34\00:01:38.57 into the stool, and out of the bone often. 00:01:38.60\00:01:41.33 And this can occur from a diet that's high in sodium... 00:01:41.36\00:01:45.05 It can occur from a diet with too much protein, 00:01:45.08\00:01:48.41 particularly... animal protein. 00:01:48.44\00:01:50.61 It can occur from not enough vitamin D... 00:01:50.62\00:01:54.03 We can't absorb calcium, and be able to replace that bone 00:01:54.06\00:01:57.72 without vitamin D without calcium. 00:01:57.75\00:02:01.94 We actually like lower amounts of phosphorus 00:02:01.95\00:02:04.97 to be able to get more calcium involved in absorption 00:02:05.00\00:02:10.63 as well as in the bone itself. 00:02:10.66\00:02:12.25 And then, there are some other nutrients that have just 00:02:12.28\00:02:15.45 surfaced as being critically important as far as 00:02:15.48\00:02:18.60 osteoporosis is concerned. 00:02:18.63\00:02:20.02 Before we go to those other nutrients, 00:02:20.05\00:02:21.41 you said, "sodium" So high salt... 00:02:21.44\00:02:23.83 like potato chips... All those different things 00:02:23.87\00:02:26.09 Do you think that's related to the osteoporosis? 00:02:26.12\00:02:28.31 Yeah, absolutely it is! 00:02:28.34\00:02:30.91 It's been known for a while, but it's probably 00:02:30.94\00:02:33.33 the least publicized fact about osteoporosis... 00:02:33.36\00:02:38.11 Osteoporosis is a disease of sodium excess often 00:02:38.12\00:02:42.99 And, you know, some people are getting enough calcium 00:02:43.02\00:02:45.23 They're getting enough of the other nutrients 00:02:45.26\00:02:47.11 They may be even getting enough vitamin D, 00:02:47.12\00:02:48.73 but if they're on a too high salt diet, 00:02:48.76\00:02:51.27 they're going to start losing more bone mineral density 00:02:51.30\00:02:54.05 than they should. 00:02:54.08\00:02:55.30 So, what would be some other foods that are high in salt 00:02:55.33\00:02:58.70 like any CANNED food probably. 00:02:58.73\00:03:00.72 Yeah and, of course, your canned soups are going to be 00:03:00.75\00:03:03.51 high in it, sauerkraut is going to be high in it... 00:03:03.54\00:03:06.35 Meat is quite high in salt. 00:03:06.38\00:03:09.54 Dairy is moderately high in salt 00:03:09.57\00:03:11.84 And then the foods that are low in salt, as far as naturally, 00:03:11.87\00:03:16.38 are going to be fruits... 00:03:16.41\00:03:17.66 You know, a serving of fruit will have an average of 00:03:17.69\00:03:19.47 3 mg of sodium. 00:03:19.50\00:03:21.93 Whole grains, actually, have very little salt. 00:03:21.96\00:03:24.62 Shredded wheat... a serving of shredded wheat 00:03:24.65\00:03:26.97 1 mg of sodium, extremely low 00:03:27.00\00:03:30.95 Vegetables will have 15 to 20 mg of sodium 00:03:30.98\00:03:34.25 Nuts, actually, are a low-salt food if they're not salted. 00:03:34.28\00:03:39.23 And the same with seeds, you know, pumpkins seeds 00:03:39.26\00:03:42.23 without salt... very low in sodium. 00:03:42.26\00:03:45.37 What's the appeal with salt? 00:03:45.40\00:03:46.88 Why do people like to eat it so much? 00:03:46.91\00:03:48.58 Well it does enhance the flavor of foods, 00:03:48.61\00:03:51.52 and because of that, they tend to put even more salt on it 00:03:51.55\00:03:54.87 And then what happens is 00:03:54.90\00:03:56.00 their taste buds adjust to the higher salt flavor 00:03:56.03\00:03:59.18 You know, my grandfather who had suffered from a stroke, 00:03:59.21\00:04:04.34 was told to eat a low sodium diet. 00:04:04.37\00:04:06.28 He was actually told this before 00:04:06.31\00:04:07.67 because his blood pressure was high... 00:04:07.68\00:04:09.62 And he said, you know, "It's not going to be worth living 00:04:09.65\00:04:12.66 ...if food doesn't taste good. " 00:04:12.69\00:04:13.91 "You know, I'm not going to lower my salt intake. " 00:04:13.94\00:04:16.79 And so, he did end up with a stroke... 00:04:16.82\00:04:18.90 And at that point, it caught his attention, 00:04:18.93\00:04:20.53 and he decided that, yeah, he was going to use no salt 00:04:20.56\00:04:24.36 And, you know, the food at first tasted not very good, 00:04:24.39\00:04:29.12 but yet he was motivated because he didn't want to have 00:04:29.15\00:04:31.60 another stroke. 00:04:31.63\00:04:32.80 And then 2 months later, his wife, my grandmother 00:04:32.83\00:04:37.25 salted the vegetables by mistake and he ate that, 00:04:37.28\00:04:42.44 and he said... "Fern, this is TOO salty" 00:04:42.47\00:04:44.95 He said, "What happened?" "That doesn't even taste good" 00:04:44.98\00:04:48.86 And so, really, his taste buds had changed as a result 00:04:48.89\00:04:54.65 And if we can get on a low-salt diet, 00:04:54.68\00:04:57.52 at first, it's not as flavorful 00:04:57.55\00:04:59.82 but then, afterwards, our taste buds can adapt 00:04:59.83\00:05:02.80 to a lower sodium fare 00:05:02.83\00:05:04.45 and we can enjoy the food just as much 00:05:04.48\00:05:06.16 and enjoy it much more healthfully 00:05:06.19\00:05:08.11 So, low salt will help avoid osteoporosis 00:05:08.14\00:05:11.79 as well, which is what we're talking about? Correct 00:05:11.82\00:05:13.50 What about... you said, vitamin K 00:05:13.53\00:05:15.86 I didn't say vitamin K, but we talked about it 00:05:15.89\00:05:18.73 before the program. 00:05:18.76\00:05:20.33 New research is showing vitamin K is critical 00:05:20.36\00:05:23.32 for bone health... 00:05:23.35\00:05:24.48 It's also critical for connective tissue health. 00:05:24.51\00:05:28.10 For instance, it may help prevent osteoarthritis 00:05:28.13\00:05:31.66 We know it helps in gum disease... 00:05:31.69\00:05:33.56 For those that have receding gums, and they're having 00:05:33.59\00:05:36.48 gum problems, vitamin K can be very helpful. 00:05:36.51\00:05:40.16 Where do we get vitamin K? Is it in Special K? 00:05:40.20\00:05:41.50 Vitamin K is not in Special K in any appreciable amount. 00:05:41.63\00:05:45.42 There may be small amounts there. 00:05:45.45\00:05:47.16 It's going to be your green 00:05:47.19\00:05:48.86 leafy vegetables that are high in it. 00:05:48.89\00:05:51.63 The highest green leafy vegetable in vitamin K 00:05:51.66\00:05:54.37 ...you want to guess? 00:05:54.38\00:05:55.40 Kale... SPINACH! 00:05:55.43\00:05:57.27 Spinach... Popeye would be proud 00:05:57.30\00:05:59.33 Spinach... And you know, a lot of people say... 00:05:59.36\00:06:00.80 "Don't eat spinach if you have osteoporosis 00:06:00.83\00:06:02.82 because spinach is not really a great source of calcium, 00:06:02.85\00:06:05.29 and there is oxalate in there, 00:06:05.32\00:06:07.09 and so you don't absorb a lot of the calcium from spinach" 00:06:07.12\00:06:09.64 But actually... spinach is a critical food for osteoporosis 00:06:09.67\00:06:12.95 because of it's high vitamin K level. 00:06:12.98\00:06:15.26 And, in fact, if I have an osteoporosis patient, 00:06:15.29\00:06:17.77 if they don't have a heart condition called 00:06:17.78\00:06:19.41 "atrial fibrillation," with that condition, 00:06:19.44\00:06:22.34 you need to be on a vitamin K blocker called "Coumadin" 00:06:22.37\00:06:25.30 to thin the blood, but if they're not on that 00:06:25.33\00:06:28.88 Coumadin, or warfarin... 00:06:28.91\00:06:30.98 I actually recommend that they take vitamin K capsules 00:06:31.01\00:06:34.39 There is a vitamin K capsule called "vitamin K2" 00:06:34.42\00:06:37.42 3 capsules a day... 00:06:37.43\00:06:39.05 It can do dramatic things as far as bone health, 00:06:39.08\00:06:41.72 and other forms of health. 00:06:41.75\00:06:43.66 It even helps brain function. 00:06:43.69\00:06:44.91 Okay, so then... exercise and osteoporosis 00:06:44.94\00:06:48.13 EXERCISE... critically important 00:06:48.14\00:06:50.21 And this is going to be your weightbearing exercises 00:06:50.24\00:06:53.03 ...walking, even STANDING is helpful. 00:06:53.04\00:06:55.64 Studies show for those who have to stand at least 4 hours a day 00:06:55.65\00:06:59.23 that's one of the advantages I have in doing 00:06:59.26\00:07:01.40 endoscopic procedures... I STAND during those procedures 00:07:01.43\00:07:04.81 Not everyone does, by the way... 00:07:04.84\00:07:06.07 There are some endoscopists that sit. 00:07:06.10\00:07:08.17 I always stand for the procedure. 00:07:08.20\00:07:09.92 Standing over the course of many hours a day 00:07:09.95\00:07:13.15 actually helps bone health. 00:07:13.16\00:07:15.93 Walking will, running will 00:07:15.94\00:07:17.82 Bicycling, to some extent, will 00:07:17.85\00:07:19.88 Swimming obviously is not going to be as beneficial. 00:07:19.91\00:07:22.66 So weightbearing-type exercise 00:07:22.69\00:07:24.39 Weightbearing exercise that helps prevent osteoporosis. 00:07:24.42\00:07:27.69 You said... vitamin K which I hadn't heard about before 00:07:27.72\00:07:31.03 Are there any other chemicals? 00:07:31.06\00:07:32.80 Yes, a brand new study is on "boron" 00:07:32.83\00:07:35.39 Boron! Yes, boron is a micronutrient... 00:07:35.42\00:07:38.89 We don't need it in large amounts like we do calcium 00:07:38.92\00:07:41.62 where we recommend 1,000 mg a day 00:07:41.65\00:07:44.60 But with boron, we just need a few mg of boron a day 00:07:44.63\00:07:48.64 and, actually, up to 50 mg a day can be very beneficial 00:07:48.67\00:07:53.76 as far as preventing, as well as treating osteoporosis. 00:07:53.77\00:07:57.63 So, boron... you're probably going to show us some 00:07:57.66\00:08:00.95 foods that are rich in boron in a moment... 00:08:00.98\00:08:03.01 Yes, we do have a graphic actually, that shows the top 00:08:03.04\00:08:05.79 10 foods as far as boron density is concerned. 00:08:05.82\00:08:10.15 And so this is milligrams per 100 grams of food 00:08:10.18\00:08:14.35 And you can see #10 is at the top of the screen... 00:08:14.38\00:08:17.66 That's prunes. Even higher yet is red kidney beans 00:08:17.69\00:08:21.97 #8 would be walnuts at 1.63 mg/100 grams 00:08:22.00\00:08:28.27 Peanut butter 1.92 00:08:28.30\00:08:35.14 Avocado 2.06... guacamole, eh? 00:08:35.17\00:08:37.10 Yeah... guacamole! Actually good for the bones! 00:08:37.13\00:08:39.90 Apricots 2.11 Hazelnuts 2.77 00:08:39.93\00:08:46.89 Almonds are the #2 food in boron 2.82... Wow! 00:08:46.92\00:08:50.68 And highest actually is raisins... Raisins! 00:08:50.71\00:08:57.05 And, of course, grapes would have some boron in it as well 00:08:57.08\00:09:00.01 but raisins are dried, 00:09:00.04\00:09:01.62 and so that's why it's more concentrated there in the raisin 00:09:01.65\00:09:06.26 Can you build bones back up that have become osteoporotic? 00:09:06.30\00:09:10.91 You can! You can actually build the bones up... 00:09:10.94\00:09:14.87 We'll demonstrate this on bone density scans. 00:09:14.90\00:09:17.42 When I have a patient with osteoporosis, 00:09:17.45\00:09:20.25 of course, I do a bone density scan on them. 00:09:20.28\00:09:22.34 We'll do some changes such as making sure 00:09:22.37\00:09:24.29 they get enough vitamin D 00:09:24.32\00:09:25.48 Some of these lifestyle changes, low sodium... 00:09:25.51\00:09:28.11 Getting enough boron, vitamin K 00:09:28.14\00:09:30.44 And then we'll test them a year later 00:09:30.47\00:09:33.58 ...And we can actually see some increase in 00:09:33.61\00:09:36.40 bone mineral density. 00:09:36.43\00:09:38.11 Now some individuals might actually need medication as well 00:09:38.14\00:09:41.56 There are medicines that can also harden up the bones 00:09:41.59\00:09:44.50 Like what? Well, Fosamax, for instance, 00:09:44.53\00:09:47.39 is one of those medicines that can do it. 00:09:47.42\00:09:49.97 And it does it by actually fooling the bone 00:09:50.00\00:09:52.60 that it's calcium Fosamax instead of calcium phosphate 00:09:52.63\00:09:56.43 The cells chew up calcium phosphate. 00:09:56.46\00:09:59.07 They're always trying to turn the bone over. 00:09:59.10\00:10:01.03 When it's calcium Fosamax, it says... 00:10:01.06\00:10:04.03 "Wait a minute, this isn't something I'm used to" 00:10:04.06\00:10:06.25 "I'm just going to keep it there" 00:10:06.28\00:10:07.43 And so, it doesn't do the bony turnover and that's how it works 00:10:07.46\00:10:11.38 But we can actually do lifestyle measures that can come 00:10:11.41\00:10:13.95 pretty close to that without the risks. 00:10:13.98\00:10:16.34 So, there's some good news, and boron is the new study, 00:10:16.37\00:10:19.66 and vitamin K That's right! Okay. 00:10:19.69\00:10:22.36 Two important nutrients for bone health. 00:10:22.37\00:10:23.69 Well, let's just talk then, briefly, about another study... 00:10:23.70\00:10:26.21 ENHANCED DEPRESSION CARE advised for very ill diabetics 00:10:26.24\00:10:33.30 Yes, there's a link between diabetes and depression 00:10:33.33\00:10:36.85 Both ways, I've heard. That's right. 00:10:36.88\00:10:38.55 Exactly, diabetes tends to increase the risk of depression 00:10:38.58\00:10:41.65 and vice versa... 00:10:41.68\00:10:42.78 And these were diabetics who were significantly depressed 00:10:42.81\00:10:46.81 and they actually enrolled them in a program 00:10:46.84\00:10:49.71 called "Pathways" 00:10:49.74\00:10:51.49 It's actually not as comprehensive as our 00:10:51.52\00:10:53.78 depression recovery program... 00:10:53.81\00:10:55.64 But it does have some cognitive behavioral therapy, 00:10:55.67\00:10:58.14 some lifestyle issues like light therapy, etc. 00:10:58.17\00:11:01.37 The cost of the program is pretty significant... it's about 00:11:01.40\00:11:04.24 $4,000, and that's actually the price 00:11:04.27\00:11:08.21 of our comprehensive program around that, 00:11:08.24\00:11:12.15 even though it much more comprehensive. 00:11:12.18\00:11:14.32 What they found out, is that by enrolling these people 00:11:14.33\00:11:17.92 in the study, their medical costs, 00:11:17.93\00:11:19.61 over the course of 5 years did NOT go up. 00:11:19.64\00:11:23.99 Now you would think with a $4,000 expense 00:11:24.02\00:11:26.68 to the medical cost, if you factor that in over 5 years, 00:11:26.71\00:11:30.53 that's going to be significantly different from those who just 00:11:30.56\00:11:34.10 got the usual care. 00:11:34.13\00:11:35.91 And so they randomized them the usual care, 00:11:35.94\00:11:38.24 or depression recovery program. 00:11:38.27\00:11:40.49 And they found out the depression recovery program 00:11:40.52\00:11:42.62 actually SAVED medical costs over the course of 5 years 00:11:42.65\00:11:47.08 despite the fact that there was a $4,000 cost to the program 00:11:47.11\00:11:52.32 So, in other words, you get so much benefit out of it... 00:11:52.35\00:11:54.71 It lessens your medical bills, increases your wellbeing, 00:11:54.74\00:11:58.39 and it's worth every penny! 00:11:58.42\00:12:00.15 That's right... and, of course, the ones who went through 00:12:00.18\00:12:02.28 the program did better as far as outcome... 00:12:02.31\00:12:04.27 instead of just usual care. 00:12:04.30\00:12:06.02 Speaking about depression recovery, 00:12:06.05\00:12:07.94 you know, you do those programs as well, in Ardmore, but also 00:12:07.97\00:12:14.73 at Weimar... and that's a 10-day program, 00:12:14.76\00:12:19.58 and then you also have a 5-day peak mental performance program 00:12:19.61\00:12:22.61 That's right... 00:12:22.64\00:12:23.67 Actually we used to... you know, depression recovery 00:12:23.70\00:12:26.29 programs, we used to do longer, but we have found that 00:12:26.32\00:12:28.54 in 10 days, and this has been dramatic for me, 00:12:28.55\00:12:31.77 because I didn't anticipate this 00:12:31.80\00:12:33.24 I thought I needed at least 3 weeks for depressed patients. 00:12:33.27\00:12:37.02 And, yes, they'll get better in a 3-week program too, 00:12:37.05\00:12:39.23 or an 18-day program 00:12:39.26\00:12:40.53 But most depressed patients, over 95% of them, 00:12:40.56\00:12:45.08 will improve significantly in just 10 days 00:12:45.11\00:12:50.13 using a comprehensive program like a 00:12:50.16\00:12:53.76 depression recovery program. 00:12:53.79\00:12:55.18 You have a website, drnedley. com 00:12:55.21\00:12:58.31 that has some of this information. 00:12:58.34\00:12:59.69 You archive all these different studies, 00:12:59.70\00:13:01.34 and people can get on your mailing list, 00:13:01.37\00:13:03.10 and the doctor can come visit them via email, what... 00:13:03.13\00:13:06.91 once a month, once a week How often is it? 00:13:06.94\00:13:09.02 Yes, it's about every 2 weeks, at least once a month... 00:13:09.05\00:13:12.06 they'll be getting the "Nedley Health Report" 00:13:12.09\00:13:14.84 We're talking with Dr. Neil Nedley 00:13:14.87\00:13:17.36 We're talking about, well, osteoporosis... 00:13:17.39\00:13:19.73 We've got some real good tips about what to do, 00:13:19.76\00:13:22.13 what NOT to do, and some new information. 00:13:22.16\00:13:25.41 Some new things you can eat to strengthen your bones... 00:13:25.44\00:13:27.84 talked about depression. 00:13:27.87\00:13:28.93 When we come back from the break, 00:13:28.97\00:13:30.01 we're going to look at a whole bunch of new studies 00:13:30.04\00:13:31.70 You won't want to miss it! 00:13:31.73\00:13:33.00 You'll be up-to-date, and you will feel great! 00:13:33.03\00:13:35.89 So join us when we come back. 00:13:35.93\00:13:37.81