Hello, and welcome to Health For A Lifetime. 00:00:49.82\00:00:51.78 I'm your host, Don Mackintosh, and we're going to talk about 00:00:51.81\00:00:54.65 hypertension today: high blood pressure. 00:00:54.68\00:00:57.54 Talking with us about this important subject 00:00:57.57\00:01:00.34 is Dr. Hans Diehl. 00:01:00.37\00:01:02.09 Welcome, Dr. Diehl. 00:01:02.12\00:01:03.22 It's good to be here Don. 00:01:03.25\00:01:04.22 We're glad you made the trip all the way from Loma Linda. 00:01:04.24\00:01:06.96 You are an author. 00:01:06.99\00:01:10.74 You are a researcher. 00:01:10.77\00:01:12.55 And you really have helped a lot of people. 00:01:12.58\00:01:15.48 I want to thank you for that. 00:01:15.51\00:01:17.00 You are the originator of the Coronary Health Improvement 00:01:17.03\00:01:20.32 Project, or the CHIP program. 00:01:20.35\00:01:21.88 You have a web page chiphealth. com. 00:01:21.91\00:01:26.92 Hypertension is one of those things in the CHIP program that 00:01:26.95\00:01:31.77 you help people with. 00:01:31.80\00:01:32.84 Talk with us about hypertension. 00:01:32.87\00:01:35.18 How large a problem is it? 00:01:35.21\00:01:37.84 You know, Don, it's a large problem. 00:01:37.87\00:01:41.15 We estimate that every third American adult is suffering 00:01:41.18\00:01:46.82 from hypertension or high blood pressure problems, 00:01:46.85\00:01:48.80 every third American adult. 00:01:48.83\00:01:50.95 That's 60 million people, as you see on the 00:01:50.98\00:01:54.23 next graphic here. 00:01:54.26\00:01:56.09 60 million people are suffering from blood pressures 00:01:56.12\00:01:59.62 that are above 130 for the upper number, and above 85 for the 00:01:59.65\00:02:06.31 lower number. 00:02:06.34\00:02:07.89 That means that 20 million of these people are taking 00:02:07.92\00:02:10.95 medications right now. 00:02:10.98\00:02:12.41 And yet there is very good research, that makes it very 00:02:12.44\00:02:16.25 clear, that probably 60 to 80% of these patients on medication 00:02:16.28\00:02:21.64 could be off these medications, because they could probably 00:02:21.67\00:02:24.52 reduce their blood pressure to normal, if they made just some 00:02:24.55\00:02:29.46 simple lifestyle changes, and they would have results within 00:02:29.49\00:02:33.02 1 to 2 months: 4 to 8 weeks. 00:02:33.05\00:02:35.23 So these are the people,130 over 90 you said, 130 over 80? 00:02:35.26\00:02:41.06 Yeah, about 130 over 85. 00:02:41.09\00:02:42.16 Isn't there a borderline area that's also dangerous? 00:02:42.19\00:02:45.05 120 to 130 is getting dangerous. 00:02:45.08\00:02:46.83 So there's probably even more if you include that. 00:02:47.15\00:02:49.67 And these could be drastically changed. 00:02:49.70\00:02:52.44 These numbers could be very much reduced just by simple things, 00:02:52.47\00:02:55.72 which I know in the CHIP program you probably 00:02:55.75\00:02:57.94 share those, but help us today. 00:02:57.97\00:03:00.35 What can we do about high blood pressure? 00:03:00.38\00:03:03.25 First of all, what are the problems with it? 00:03:03.28\00:03:05.00 I mean, you know, to have good water pressure I say, 00:03:05.03\00:03:08.29 "Hey, that's great!" 00:03:08.32\00:03:09.29 I've got good pressure. 00:03:09.30\00:03:10.27 I've got good pressure in my tires on my car. 00:03:10.28\00:03:11.90 You know as I'm going down the road these are good things. 00:03:11.93\00:03:14.64 What's the big deal about having a little high blood pressure? 00:03:14.67\00:03:17.74 Well, when it comes to the human body, too much pressure is not 00:03:17.77\00:03:22.85 very wise because it drives some of the plaques. 00:03:22.88\00:03:29.44 It drives some of the atherosclerotic processes. 00:03:29.47\00:03:34.01 It drives some of the likelihood of heart disease 00:03:34.04\00:03:36.26 and stroke dramatically. 00:03:36.29\00:03:39.28 As a matter of fact, high blood pressure is the number one risk 00:03:39.31\00:03:43.34 factor for strokes in Americans. 00:03:43.37\00:03:45.85 So you want to really keep that blood pressure below the 130, 00:03:45.88\00:03:50.79 below the 85, because if you go up to 140 over 90, let's say, 00:03:50.82\00:03:55.48 right there you have a 30% higher chance of a heart attack, 00:03:55.51\00:03:59.23 and a stroke, than if you kept it at the more ideal numbers. 00:03:59.26\00:04:02.60 Now is this high blood pressure afflicting youth and young 00:04:02.63\00:04:06.98 people as well as adults? 00:04:07.01\00:04:08.30 Well, it usually builds up. 00:04:08.33\00:04:11.74 Yes, it can afflict young people, and it's usually found 00:04:11.77\00:04:15.42 more in people in their 40's, 50's, and up. 00:04:15.45\00:04:17.91 As a matter of fact, by the time you are 50 years of age in our 00:04:18.33\00:04:21.83 society, you have about a 50% likelihood that you have 00:04:21.86\00:04:25.68 high blood pressure. 00:04:25.71\00:04:26.84 When you are 70 years of age you have an 80% chance of having 00:04:26.87\00:04:31.09 high blood pressure. 00:04:31.12\00:04:32.09 Yet in many societies around the world, as people get older, 00:04:32.10\00:04:35.41 blood pressures actually come down. 00:04:35.44\00:04:38.12 They don't go up. 00:04:38.15\00:04:39.34 This is an American phenomena. 00:04:39.37\00:04:41.53 This is a western disease that has to do with... 00:04:41.56\00:04:44.96 It's not a genetic thing as much as it seems to be 00:04:44.99\00:04:47.51 an environment. 00:04:47.54\00:04:48.66 It has to do with our lifestyle. 00:04:48.69\00:04:49.99 Okay. 00:04:50.02\00:04:51.60 The reason I asked about the youth was because we have a 00:04:51.63\00:04:54.69 skyrocketing problem with obesity among youth in America. 00:04:54.72\00:04:57.85 Someone told me that for every pound that's added to the human 00:04:57.88\00:05:00.53 body that's 200 extra miles of blood vessels, and I'm sure 00:05:00.56\00:05:03.50 that increases the pressure. 00:05:03.53\00:05:04.80 It does. 00:05:04.83\00:05:05.93 So what I wanted to say, and ask that question, is because we 00:05:05.96\00:05:11.16 probably need to worry about this when we are young 00:05:11.19\00:05:13.08 even though it might not show up until we're a little older. 00:05:13.11\00:05:15.07 That's very true. 00:05:15.10\00:05:16.20 You lay the foundation of your habits when you are young. 00:05:16.23\00:05:18.88 So, what can we do? 00:05:18.91\00:05:20.98 We want to avoid the hypertension because we want to 00:05:21.01\00:05:24.35 avoid the strokes. 00:05:24.38\00:05:25.36 We want to avoid all the problems that happen from 00:05:25.39\00:05:27.61 that pressure going up. 00:05:27.64\00:05:29.81 You know there are probably two major kinds of hypertension. 00:05:29.84\00:05:32.56 One is called essential hypertension, 00:05:32.59\00:05:34.69 and one is called secondary 2. 00:05:34.72\00:05:37.19 Okay. 00:05:37.22\00:05:38.38 Now when you have secondary 2, that's a fairly rare form of 00:05:38.41\00:05:41.72 hypertension, probably 5 or 10% of all our hypertension cases. 00:05:41.75\00:05:45.91 That may be due to some kind of cancer, or some kind of a kidney 00:05:45.94\00:05:49.68 problem, but 90% is related to lifestyle factors. 00:05:49.71\00:05:54.36 They're called essential hypertension. 00:05:54.39\00:05:56.85 Then you have essential high blood pressure. 00:05:56.88\00:05:59.70 We don't know the exact cause, but there are 6 to 7 factors 00:05:59.73\00:06:04.32 that contribute for this disease to develop. 00:06:04.35\00:06:07.75 One of the most prominent ones is the amount of salt, 00:06:07.78\00:06:12.34 sodium intake, salt in our diet. 00:06:12.37\00:06:14.98 Okay, most of us know that. 00:06:15.01\00:06:17.88 We've heard that before, so what are we talking about? 00:06:17.91\00:06:21.56 Do I have to get rid of the salt shaker? 00:06:21.59\00:06:23.09 Well, let's go back and take a historical look at this. 00:06:23.12\00:06:26.07 Here you see a very interesting graphic that looks at 00:06:26.10\00:06:30.52 pre-shakers and post-shakers. 00:06:30.55\00:06:32.79 Now you tell me what a pre-shaker is. 00:06:32.82\00:06:34.69 One that shakes before the meal before they even taste it. 00:06:34.72\00:06:38.39 That's right! 00:06:38.42\00:06:39.46 Do you know people like this? 00:06:39.49\00:06:40.89 I'm actually a pre-shaker. 00:06:41.63\00:06:42.74 Sometimes my wife gets on my case with a big huge... 00:06:42.77\00:06:45.83 Well, no she's not like that. 00:06:45.86\00:06:47.75 She gently says, "Don't do it again. " 00:06:47.78\00:06:50.70 You know, people reach out for the salt shaker without even 00:06:50.73\00:06:55.51 having tasted the food. 00:06:55.54\00:06:56.74 Uh hum. 00:06:56.77\00:06:57.74 These are pre-shakers. 00:06:57.75\00:06:58.72 When you look at people that are pre-shakers versus post-shakers, 00:06:58.73\00:07:02.80 , 00:07:02.83\00:07:05.65 they found that those who were the pre-shakers had six 00:07:05.68\00:07:10.57 times more high blood pressure. 00:07:10.60\00:07:13.21 Those who were pre-shakers, when compared to no shakers, 00:07:13.24\00:07:17.28 had ten times more. 00:07:17.31\00:07:20.85 So this gave us a clue that maybe salt, or sodium, could be 00:07:20.88\00:07:25.61 involved with high blood pressure problems. 00:07:25.64\00:07:28.25 Okay, well, that's a rebuke to me. 00:07:28.28\00:07:30.98 I appreciate that, hearing in public on the show. 00:07:31.01\00:07:33.57 I will give up the habit of pre-shaking. 00:07:33.60\00:07:37.86 I think your wife will be very grateful to me. 00:07:37.89\00:07:39.71 She doesn't watch 3ABN at this point because we're involved 00:07:39.74\00:07:43.68 in a move, so maybe she won't see this. 00:07:43.71\00:07:45.83 I will send her a special copy. 00:07:45.86\00:07:46.99 Okay, so now the cat's out of the bag! 00:07:47.02\00:07:51.34 So pre-shaking should be given up for post-shaking, but better 00:07:51.37\00:07:56.29 yet, no shaking. 00:07:56.32\00:07:57.90 Okay. 00:07:57.93\00:07:59.08 You know, there was a time when we thought that high 00:07:59.11\00:08:01.35 blood pressure was strictly a cultural disease. 00:08:01.38\00:08:03.51 So researchers went to these very peaceful Pacific Islands 00:08:07.01\00:08:11.51 and they wanted to check out the blood pressure 00:08:11.54\00:08:13.96 They came into the hinterland and they measured the 00:08:13.99\00:08:17.16 blood pressures. 00:08:17.19\00:08:18.16 They were very, very low. 00:08:18.17\00:08:19.14 So, you see? 00:08:19.15\00:08:20.12 If you live a very calm life, a relaxed life, no urban stress 00:08:20.13\00:08:24.57 and pressures, your blood pressure comes down, right? 00:08:24.60\00:08:28.07 Then they checked the people living close to the beach area. 00:08:28.10\00:08:33.18 Okay. 00:08:33.21\00:08:34.34 Right? 00:08:34.37\00:08:35.34 Alright. 00:08:35.35\00:08:36.32 And low and behold they found that these people on these very 00:08:36.33\00:08:38.75 calm, lovely, peaceful islands had very high 00:08:38.78\00:08:43.46 blood pressure levels. 00:08:43.49\00:08:44.93 They had hypertension not dissimilar to what we have here 00:08:44.96\00:08:47.70 in North America. 00:08:47.73\00:08:48.70 Why was this? 00:08:48.71\00:08:49.90 Well, what do you think? 00:08:49.93\00:08:51.14 I have no idea. 00:08:51.17\00:08:53.50 Maybe they thought there was a flood coming. 00:08:53.53\00:08:54.87 Too many ships coming in? 00:08:56.81\00:08:57.85 No, no! 00:08:57.88\00:08:58.85 What happened is that they were actually cooking at the beach 00:08:58.86\00:09:01.85 using salt water. 00:09:01.88\00:09:03.49 Ohhhh! 00:09:03.52\00:09:04.75 Those in hinterland: artesian well, regular water. 00:09:04.78\00:09:08.18 So this became really a turning point in better understanding 00:09:08.21\00:09:12.65 that high blood pressure may be directly related to the amount 00:09:12.68\00:09:17.37 of sodium in the diet. 00:09:17.40\00:09:19.09 Okay, so I get the message: no shaking, and no frying my food 00:09:19.12\00:09:27.09 in the salt water. 00:09:27.12\00:09:28.09 Right. 00:09:28.10\00:09:29.13 Or cooking it in salt water. 00:09:29.16\00:09:30.18 That's right. 00:09:30.21\00:09:31.43 So along came a young Ph. D. student 00:09:31.46\00:09:37.75 at the University of Michigan, and she had some of the 00:09:37.78\00:09:41.34 right ideas. 00:09:41.37\00:09:42.77 She said, you know, I should really find a research project 00:09:42.80\00:09:48.09 where I could travel the world on a grant, and get my Ph. D. 00:09:48.12\00:09:51.81 at the same time. 00:09:51.84\00:09:52.81 Sounds somewhat opportunistic, but that's good. 00:09:52.82\00:09:55.87 Yeah, that's Dr. Gliberman. 00:09:55.90\00:09:58.10 Outstanding work done. 00:09:58.13\00:10:00.13 She looked at 27 populations around the world, traveled, 00:10:00.16\00:10:04.42 and then measured blood pressure levels and the amount of 00:10:04.45\00:10:07.20 salt in the diet. 00:10:07.23\00:10:08.70 Hum. 00:10:08.73\00:10:09.70 Here you see the results. 00:10:09.71\00:10:10.68 Take a look. 00:10:10.69\00:10:11.66 Okay. 00:10:11.67\00:10:12.64 Here you see when she found a society that was taking in about 00:10:12.65\00:10:14.79 16 grams of salt. 00:10:14.82\00:10:17.54 Which is about how much? 00:10:17.57\00:10:19.27 That's about 3 teaspoons of salt a day. 00:10:19.30\00:10:22.33 And then you go up. 00:10:22.36\00:10:23.33 These are now 50 old males, 50 old men, 00:10:23.34\00:10:26.95 and the diastolic law of the blood pressure number there is 00:10:26.98\00:10:30.38 94, the systolic upper number is 158. 00:10:30.41\00:10:33.79 You know, that is clearly high blood pressure. 00:10:33.82\00:10:36.93 You need to see a physician. 00:10:36.96\00:10:38.37 You need to do something about this. 00:10:38.40\00:10:39.45 158 over 95, that's very dangerous. 00:10:39.48\00:10:41.94 Okay. 00:10:41.97\00:10:42.94 50 years of age, man, how much salt? 00:10:42.95\00:10:46.76 16 grams. 00:10:46.79\00:10:48.32 16 grams, 3 teaspoons. 00:10:48.35\00:10:49.64 Then she began to map out all these numbers, and she developed 00:10:49.67\00:10:54.35 some regression lines. 00:10:54.38\00:10:57.01 They were straight lines that emerged, and here you see it 00:10:57.04\00:10:59.64 on the next one. 00:10:59.67\00:11:00.64 The lower the salt intake, the lower the diastolic and 00:11:00.65\00:11:04.90 systolic blood pressure. 00:11:04.93\00:11:05.98 The higher the salt, you see the results. 00:11:06.01\00:11:08.59 On the left hand side you see a developing country, 00:11:08.62\00:11:11.40 with very little salt intake. 00:11:11.43\00:11:13.11 On the right hand side you see the 16 grams, 00:11:13.14\00:11:15.34 that's the American, western industrialized society. 00:11:15.37\00:11:18.25 And so she began to say to herself, "You know to measure 00:11:18.28\00:11:22.76 the amount of salt in the diet is not easy to do. " 00:11:22.79\00:11:26.30 It takes a lot of work. 00:11:26.33\00:11:28.04 She said, "I wonder what would happen if I would just measure 00:11:28.07\00:11:31.73 the blood pressure of these populations, and I just make a 00:11:31.76\00:11:35.34 prediction of how much salt they're eating. 00:11:35.37\00:11:37.36 So she would go on her chart and begin to pick the amount of 00:11:37.39\00:11:41.78 blood pressure in the population. 00:11:41.81\00:11:43.78 She could do that very easily. 00:11:43.81\00:11:45.69 And then she predicted, ah ha they must be on 4, 6, 8, 00:11:45.72\00:11:49.07 10 grams of salt. 00:11:49.10\00:11:50.32 And then she did the confirmation with the more 00:11:50.35\00:11:53.80 extensive tests... 00:11:53.83\00:11:54.84 Bingo! 00:11:54.87\00:11:55.98 ...low and behold! 00:11:56.01\00:11:56.98 She was hitting it right on the nail. 00:11:56.99\00:11:58.42 Yep. 00:11:58.45\00:11:59.42 That's why she got her Ph. D. 00:11:59.43\00:12:00.55 Well, there's a different relationship between the amount 00:12:00.58\00:12:03.00 of sodium in the diet, and the amount of hypertension 00:12:03.03\00:12:05.91 in the society. 00:12:05.94\00:12:07.13 The relationship is a very clear cut one. 00:12:07.78\00:12:10.27 So probably one of the simplest things we can do, 00:12:10.30\00:12:14.00 if we have hypertension, or high blood pressure... 00:12:14.03\00:12:16.43 well first of all, I have to find out if we do have it, 00:12:16.46\00:12:19.49 which is go get it checked. 00:12:19.52\00:12:20.75 There's lots of places to get it checked. 00:12:20.78\00:12:22.16 Probably, very practically speaking, get it checked 00:12:22.19\00:12:24.78 a few times, so you don't have the white coat syndrome of going 00:12:24.81\00:12:29.43 in to the doctor. 00:12:29.46\00:12:30.56 Get it checked. 00:12:30.59\00:12:31.56 Make sure you know where you are. 00:12:31.57\00:12:32.85 The second thing is look at whether or not you're 00:12:32.88\00:12:35.58 a pre-shaker. 00:12:35.61\00:12:36.78 Once we've discovered, I am, or I was, and move to being a 00:12:36.81\00:12:43.77 post-shaker, or better yet, a no-shaker, and then maybe move 00:12:43.80\00:12:49.70 away from the beach, from cooking your food in the salt. 00:12:49.73\00:12:53.57 We're talking with Dr. Hans Diehl. 00:12:53.60\00:12:55.55 We're talking about hypertension. 00:12:55.58\00:12:56.98 A lot of the things we're talking about today 00:12:57.01\00:12:58.64 you can find on his web site: chiphealth. com. 00:12:58.67\00:13:02.06 When we come back what are we going to talk about? 00:13:02.09\00:13:04.03 We're going to look at some ways to really get a 00:13:04.06\00:13:06.38 handle on this? 00:13:06.41\00:13:07.38 Well, we want to see, where do we find the salt? 00:13:07.39\00:13:09.16 If we cut back, what do we cut back? 00:13:09.19\00:13:12.03 And is it just the salt, or are there some other factors 00:13:12.06\00:13:13.96 that are also playing a very major role? 00:13:13.99\00:13:15.53 You'll want to join us when we come back. 00:13:15.56\00:13:18.35 Are you confused about the endless stream of new and often 00:13:20.24\00:13:24.22 contradictory health information? 00:13:24.25\00:13:26.04 With companies trying to sell new drugs, and special interest 00:13:26.07\00:13:29.62 groups paying for studies that spin the facts, where can you 00:13:29.65\00:13:32.95 find a common sense approach to health? 00:13:32.98\00:13:35.11 One way is to ask for your free copy of Dr. Arnott's 00:13:35.14\00:13:38.51 24 Realistic Ways To Improve Your Health. 00:13:38.54\00:13:41.14 Dr. Timothy Arnott, and the Lifestyle Center of America, 00:13:41.17\00:13:44.27 produced this helpful booklet of twenty-four short, 00:13:44.30\00:13:46.70 practical health tips based on scientific research and the 00:13:46.73\00:13:50.04 Bible that will help you live longer, happier, and healthier. 00:13:50.07\00:13:53.67 For example, did you know that women who drink more water lower 00:13:53.70\00:13:57.53 the risk of a heart attack, or that 7 to 8 hours of sleep 00:13:57.56\00:14:00.60 a night can minimize your risk of ever developing diabetes? 00:14:00.63\00:14:03.97 Find out how to lower your blood pressure and much more. 00:14:04.00\00:14:07.18 If you're looking for help, not hype, 00:14:07.21\00:14:08.79 then this booklet's for you. 00:14:08.82\00:14:10.14 Just log onto 3abn. org and click on free offers, 00:14:10.17\00:14:13.91 or call us during regular business hours. 00:14:13.94\00:14:16.24 You'll be glad you did. 00:14:16.27\00:14:17.75 Welcome back. 00:14:17.78\00:14:20.67 We're talking about high blood pressure, hypertension. 00:14:20.70\00:14:22.97 We've been talking with Dr. Hans Diehl, and we've been 00:14:23.00\00:14:26.85 talking about some of the things that kind of set people apart 00:14:26.88\00:14:30.54 with hypertension: if you salt your food before you eat it, 00:14:30.57\00:14:34.50 versus after you eat it. 00:14:34.53\00:14:36.72 If you're doing it before you're probably going to be struggling 00:14:36.75\00:14:41.00 with hypertension. 00:14:41.03\00:14:42.00 And now that I confessed my problem, and gave it up, 00:14:42.03\00:14:46.55 you can too. 00:14:46.58\00:14:47.62 We're going to look at some more things that we can do as we look 00:14:47.65\00:14:50.64 at this important subject. 00:14:50.67\00:14:51.65 You know, there's a lot of people out there watching that 00:14:51.68\00:14:53.50 probably have hypertension. 00:14:53.53\00:14:54.82 That's no joking matter for them. 00:14:54.85\00:14:56.56 No. 00:14:56.59\00:14:57.56 They really have real problems because of this, 00:14:57.57\00:14:59.63 and you're going to share some practical things with us now 00:14:59.66\00:15:02.98 coming up. 00:15:03.02\00:15:03.99 Yeah. 00:15:04.00\00:15:04.97 You know, one of the things that we need to do, Don, is we need 00:15:04.98\00:15:07.17 to begin to understand how much salt we actually consume. 00:15:07.20\00:15:11.61 If we have such a powerful epidemic of hypertension 00:15:11.64\00:15:14.98 in our society, we said every third American adult, 00:15:15.01\00:15:18.09 how much salt do we actually take in? 00:15:18.12\00:15:21.61 How much should we have? 00:15:21.64\00:15:23.11 What is the body's need for salt? 00:15:23.14\00:15:25.46 Does the body need salt? 00:15:25.49\00:15:27.27 I think so. 00:15:27.30\00:15:28.27 I mean if you don't have sodium you can act... 00:15:28.28\00:15:30.39 When I was a nurse whenever their sodium went down they 00:15:30.42\00:15:32.88 started acting a little loony. 00:15:32.91\00:15:34.11 Yeah, that's right. 00:15:34.14\00:15:35.76 We need about 1/5 of a teaspoon of salt a day for the body. 00:15:35.79\00:15:40.17 Okay. 00:15:40.20\00:15:41.17 1/5th of a teaspoon. 00:15:41.18\00:15:42.15 Alright. 00:15:42.16\00:15:43.13 Most of us take in about 2 to 21/2 teaspoonfuls 00:15:43.14\00:15:47.61 of salt a day. 00:15:47.64\00:15:48.61 So we're probably taking 10 to 15 times more salt than the body 00:15:48.62\00:15:53.24 really requires. 00:15:53.27\00:15:54.24 So we're probably taking too much. 00:15:54.25\00:15:55.46 So 1/5th of a teaspoon. 00:15:55.49\00:15:58.59 Yeah, I mean it's... 00:15:58.62\00:16:00.09 It's hardly anything. 00:16:00.12\00:16:01.40 I can get that in a bag of popcorn. 00:16:01.43\00:16:04.17 Oh, more than that. 00:16:04.20\00:16:05.53 Yep, so what we want to do is recommend to our 00:16:05.56\00:16:10.89 viewing audience, instead of taking the usual Western salt 00:16:10.92\00:16:16.22 intake of about 2 teaspoons or more, maybe you ought to get 00:16:16.25\00:16:19.55 down to at least less than 1 teaspoon a day. 00:16:19.58\00:16:23.19 Okay. 00:16:23.22\00:16:24.46 So we need to really cut our salt consumption at least 00:16:24.49\00:16:27.87 in half, maybe even less than that, especially if you have 00:16:27.90\00:16:30.22 high blood pressure. 00:16:30.25\00:16:31.47 You have to be very, very, very low on salt, 00:16:31.50\00:16:33.59 which means that your food will taste rather bland for awhile, 00:16:33.62\00:16:37.64 but we have good news for you. 00:16:37.67\00:16:39.67 Hum, what's the good news? 00:16:39.70\00:16:41.34 Salsa? 00:16:41.37\00:16:42.34 Thirty days... 00:16:42.35\00:16:43.32 Put salsa on it. 00:16:43.33\00:16:44.30 Ah, that's alright, but if you endure it for 30 days your taste 00:16:44.31\00:16:47.83 buds will adjust. 00:16:47.86\00:16:48.83 Only 30 days? 00:16:48.84\00:16:49.93 It just takes 30 days or less. 00:16:49.96\00:16:51.14 Of course, you can use some herbs to substitute, 00:16:51.17\00:16:55.02 you know, the salsa that you talked about. 00:16:55.05\00:16:56.53 So there are ways to do that, but we need to really face the 00:16:56.56\00:16:59.75 idea that, yes, maybe the food will taste flat, if you're used 00:16:59.78\00:17:03.64 to the American, Western salt intake, but in about 00:17:03.67\00:17:07.29 2, 3, 4 weeks the taste buds will adjust. 00:17:07.32\00:17:11.64 So, have they done studies on that? 00:17:11.67\00:17:13.11 Oh yeah. 00:17:13.14\00:17:14.11 And they know that it takes about that long? 00:17:14.12\00:17:16.48 You know, I worked in a lifestyle center like this, 00:17:16.51\00:17:20.03 where people would come for four weeks. 00:17:20.06\00:17:21.77 After two weeks the patients would come to me and say, 00:17:21.80\00:17:24.67 "Wow, we're so glad you fired the chef and you got us 00:17:24.70\00:17:27.91 a new chef," because they thought the food is tasting 00:17:27.94\00:17:31.30 better now, two weeks into the program. 00:17:31.33\00:17:33.47 It wasn't the chef. 00:17:33.50\00:17:34.91 Same chef. 00:17:34.94\00:17:36.89 I'm glad you didn't fire the chef. 00:17:36.92\00:17:39.31 No, we couldn't! 00:17:39.34\00:17:40.31 It takes too much time to train them. 00:17:40.32\00:17:41.94 Right, okay great, so we need to just, number one: 00:17:41.97\00:17:46.30 not be shaking before, and then looking at exactly how much salt 00:17:46.33\00:17:53.11 we have in our diet, and trying to get it down, 00:17:53.14\00:17:55.55 and we're going to have a little pain on that journey. 00:17:55.58\00:17:57.86 Well, I think you saw it on the graphic there, that pointed out 00:17:57.89\00:18:01.12 what the optimal amount of salt is. 00:18:01.15\00:18:03.49 It should be less than 5 grams to be sure. 00:18:03.52\00:18:05.98 We also talked about the body only needs 1 gram of salt 00:18:06.01\00:18:09.61 a day, and that most of us take about 10 to 15 grams 00:18:09.64\00:18:13.25 of salt a day. 00:18:13.28\00:18:14.25 Okay, yeah, let's look at that graphic again. 00:18:14.26\00:18:17.73 The optimal level of salt is what? 00:18:17.76\00:18:20.05 What do we see here? 00:18:20.08\00:18:21.06 It's about less than 1 gram of salt a day. 00:18:21.09\00:18:25.53 So as we look at this graphic then that's what 00:18:25.56\00:18:28.70 this is describing. 00:18:28.73\00:18:29.85 Yeah, you know, we only need... the requirements are 00:18:29.88\00:18:33.65 like 1 gram of salt a day. 00:18:33.68\00:18:35.59 Okay. 00:18:35.62\00:18:36.59 We're consuming 15 grams. 00:18:36.60\00:18:38.45 That's 2 o 3 teaspoons of salt a day, and probably we should 00:18:38.48\00:18:43.69 have no more than 5 grams. 00:18:43.72\00:18:45.89 That's the optimal salt intake. 00:18:45.92\00:18:49.68 If people have high blood sugar, maybe they should be taking 00:18:49.71\00:18:52.73 less than 5 grams of salt. 00:18:52.76\00:18:54.46 So where is the salt? 00:18:54.49\00:18:55.72 Where do we get it? 00:18:55.75\00:18:56.91 Where is it coming from? 00:18:56.95\00:18:57.92 I mean 15 grams versus 5, I mean, 00:18:57.93\00:19:00.15 Something has gone wrong! 00:19:00.18\00:19:01.50 It's like people are pouring salt into my mouth 00:19:01.53\00:19:04.64 while I'm asleep. 00:19:04.67\00:19:05.64 How do we get the salt? 00:19:05.68\00:19:06.71 Where is it coming from? 00:19:06.74\00:19:07.71 Well, you know, some people think it's the salt shaker. 00:19:07.72\00:19:10.07 So I think that's a good start. 00:19:10.10\00:19:11.67 Ban the salt shaker. 00:19:11.70\00:19:15.19 Especially pre-shakers. 00:19:15.22\00:19:16.19 Yes, you are really making me hurt on this. 00:19:16.21\00:19:20.16 Okay, take away the salt shaker. 00:19:20.19\00:19:22.22 But you're saying some people think that, which means 00:19:22.25\00:19:26.14 you're going to tell me something else here. 00:19:26.17\00:19:27.86 Well, yes. 00:19:27.89\00:19:28.86 People think well if I just take care of the salt shaker 00:19:28.87\00:19:31.11 I'm going to be alright. 00:19:31.14\00:19:32.49 Not really. 00:19:32.52\00:19:33.49 Because the salt shaker only adds about 20% of the salt 00:19:34.10\00:19:39.46 that we take in, 80% comes in processed foods. 00:19:39.49\00:19:43.49 Like tomato soup. 00:19:43.52\00:19:45.40 Yeah, could be. 00:19:45.43\00:19:46.77 Yeah, so when you go from potatoes, to potato chips 00:19:47.70\00:19:51.75 you increase the salt content by 100 times. 00:19:51.78\00:19:55.98 Whoa, but I so much like potato chips. 00:19:56.01\00:19:58.61 So what do I do Dr. Diehl? 00:19:58.64\00:20:00.02 Well, you have to get potato chips that are baked, 00:20:00.05\00:20:04.67 and are low in sodium, no salt added. 00:20:04.70\00:20:07.36 Okay, what about those sun chips? 00:20:07.39\00:20:09.77 Yeah, that would be alright. 00:20:09.80\00:20:11.66 Low sodium, right? 00:20:12.25\00:20:13.22 Yeah, we got a subway sandwich the other day. 00:20:13.23\00:20:15.04 You saw what I got. 00:20:15.07\00:20:16.04 Was that okay? 00:20:16.05\00:20:17.02 Yeah, I think so. 00:20:17.03\00:20:18.00 You only ate one of those and I ate the rest. 00:20:18.01\00:20:19.21 Were you watching your salt? 00:20:19.24\00:20:21.43 No, no, I was alright. 00:20:21.46\00:20:22.74 Okay. 00:20:22.77\00:20:23.74 That was okay. 00:20:23.75\00:20:24.72 But, you know, when you look at, for instance, kidney beans... 00:20:24.73\00:20:26.93 Kidney beans? 00:20:26.96\00:20:27.96 Yeah. 00:20:27.99\00:20:28.96 Alright. 00:20:28.97\00:20:29.94 You buy kidney beans in a can usually. 00:20:29.95\00:20:31.30 Uh hum. 00:20:31.33\00:20:32.45 The salt concentration is 200 times that of the original 00:20:32.49\00:20:36.90 kidney bean. 00:20:36.93\00:20:38.11 So whenever you process foods, it seems that manufacturers add 00:20:38.14\00:20:42.06 some salt to it in order to make it taste the way they want it 00:20:42.09\00:20:44.91 to taste, and it's usually too high in salt. 00:20:44.94\00:20:47.69 So get away from the processed foods, eat foods as grown, 00:20:47.72\00:20:51.66 do your own kidney beans, and your own pinto beans. 00:20:51.69\00:20:54.57 Soak them yourself. 00:20:54.60\00:20:56.32 Yeah, or sometimes, if you cannot, find canned beans that 00:20:56.35\00:21:01.42 have been identified as low sodium, or no sodium added. 00:21:01.45\00:21:05.67 You know, some people with high blood pressure actually rinse 00:21:05.70\00:21:07.93 their beans to get rid of the salt. 00:21:07.96\00:21:10.14 Okay, so you take them out, and you rinse the salt off. 00:21:10.17\00:21:13.02 And just like moving inland, (you know you said in the first 00:21:13.05\00:21:17.17 half) the people that lived near the salt water. 00:21:17.20\00:21:18.79 You just move inland and rinse them off. 00:21:18.82\00:21:21.95 I think it's also important to recognize where the salt is. 00:21:21.98\00:21:24.23 You know when you have a slice of cheese? 00:21:24.26\00:21:26.02 A slice of cheese. 00:21:26.05\00:21:27.53 Two slices of cheese, pasteurized? 00:21:27.56\00:21:30.40 2 grams of salt. 00:21:31.13\00:21:32.66 Just two slices, 2 grams. 00:21:32.69\00:21:34.32 And you shouldn't have more than perhaps 5 grams 00:21:34.35\00:21:37.08 for the whole day. 00:21:37.11\00:21:38.09 I mean you can see what happens when you have a pizza. 00:21:38.12\00:21:39.67 Right? 00:21:39.71\00:21:42.03 Maybe a favorite dish, but if you have high blood pressure 00:21:42.07\00:21:45.63 you have to really think about that. 00:21:45.66\00:21:47.13 Okay, so making these choices, do you have any magic you can 00:21:47.16\00:21:50.65 share with us? 00:21:50.68\00:21:51.65 Well, I think, by and large, the simpler you eat 00:21:51.66\00:21:56.23 the better you're off. 00:21:56.26\00:21:57.23 The more you can get the foods as grown, 00:21:57.24\00:21:59.74 the better you are off. 00:21:59.77\00:22:00.82 Have those potatoes. 00:22:00.85\00:22:02.48 Potato chips, Pringles, these are processed foods. 00:22:02.51\00:22:07.90 You have to be careful because the salt is usually accumulating 00:22:07.93\00:22:12.66 very, very quickly. 00:22:12.69\00:22:13.66 You have a list here of better choices. 00:22:13.67\00:22:17.20 The magic of better choices. 00:22:17.23\00:22:19.46 Let's go through those. 00:22:19.49\00:22:20.53 Well, you might also want to take a look at fast foods... 00:22:20.56\00:22:23.47 Okay. 00:22:23.50\00:22:24.47 ...high in salt, usually, so you have to begin to read labels. 00:22:24.48\00:22:27.37 If you are tied to a fast food diet you have to be 00:22:27.40\00:22:30.66 really, really careful. 00:22:30.69\00:22:31.75 But it's not just the salt. 00:22:31.78\00:22:33.73 I mean, of course, we should kind of shake the shaker. 00:22:33.76\00:22:37.20 We should shake the salt habit. 00:22:37.23\00:22:39.41 But there are some other factors. 00:22:39.44\00:22:40.43 Here you see the next one. 00:22:40.46\00:22:41.64 Number one: drastically reduce the salt. 00:22:41.67\00:22:45.44 Number two: eat more potassium rich foods. 00:22:45.47\00:22:48.82 Like bananas, blueberries? 00:22:48.85\00:22:50.66 Yeah, unrefined foods, vegetables. 00:22:50.69\00:22:53.03 Then also do something about weight. 00:22:53.06\00:22:57.20 You know, for every extra pound that we carry, we're increasing 00:22:57.23\00:23:01.23 the likelihood of high blood pressure. 00:23:01.26\00:23:03.20 Number four: we have to do something about atherosclerosis, 00:23:03.23\00:23:06.71 you know, the hardening of the arteries? 00:23:06.74\00:23:07.84 And as we begin to adopt a simpler diet, the arteries begin 00:23:08.51\00:23:13.56 to become a little more elastic, and they become wider. 00:23:13.59\00:23:18.16 Then number five: we have to do something about smoking, 00:23:18.19\00:23:20.36 and obviously we have to do something about alcohol. 00:23:20.39\00:23:22.60 Alcohol is often misunderstood. 00:23:22.63\00:23:24.41 People think that, well I just use a little bit of alcohol. 00:23:24.44\00:23:27.03 You know, if you are just a social drinker, 00:23:28.02\00:23:30.20 and I am sorry to say, but if you are just a social drinker 00:23:30.23\00:23:34.44 you have to keep in mind that probably 30% of 00:23:34.47\00:23:38.65 the high blood pressure, problem, in our society 00:23:38.68\00:23:40.47 is due to social drinking, using alcohol in what we think of as 00:23:40.50\00:23:43.82 in a responsible manner. 00:23:43.85\00:23:45.23 When it comes to high blood pressure, it is not 00:23:45.26\00:23:47.80 the best thing to do. 00:23:47.83\00:23:49.54 How does that work? 00:23:49.57\00:23:50.54 What does the alcohol do? 00:23:50.55\00:23:51.52 How does it make the blood pressure go up? 00:23:51.53\00:23:53.32 I really don't know. 00:23:53.35\00:23:55.65 Okay. 00:23:55.68\00:23:56.87 Is there some kind of factor that just does that? 00:23:56.90\00:23:59.16 I mean, alcohol can have, obviously, an effect on 00:23:59.19\00:24:02.07 constricting blood vessels. 00:24:02.10\00:24:04.62 That's probably how it exerts its effect. 00:24:04.65\00:24:08.45 It's not in your best interest, and besides, alcohol also adds 00:24:08.48\00:24:11.19 some extra calories, right? 00:24:11.22\00:24:12.82 And we talked about overweight. 00:24:12.85\00:24:13.91 Now, when you exercise does that help your blood pressure 00:24:14.60\00:24:16.98 problems, or does it make it go up? 00:24:17.01\00:24:18.79 Excellent idea. 00:24:18.82\00:24:20.11 Excellent? 00:24:20.14\00:24:21.11 Excellent idea. 00:24:21.12\00:24:22.09 That probably should be number seven. 00:24:22.10\00:24:23.97 Alright, loosing excess weight, I thought maybe 00:24:24.76\00:24:27.41 you have options. 00:24:27.44\00:24:28.72 You can loose weight by amputation, which we probably 00:24:28.75\00:24:30.86 don't recommend, or you can exercise. 00:24:30.89\00:24:34.26 I think exercise would lower the blood pressure 00:24:34.29\00:24:38.16 fairly consistently. 00:24:38.19\00:24:39.37 Great idea. 00:24:39.40\00:24:40.78 And then reducing atherosclerosis, that's the 00:24:40.81\00:24:43.35 whole idea of the CHIP program 00:24:43.38\00:24:44.97 You help people understand what that is, how to reduce it 00:24:45.00\00:24:48.93 through education, and then implementation: foods as grown, 00:24:48.97\00:24:52.87 all these different things. 00:24:52.90\00:24:53.87 Yeah. 00:24:53.88\00:24:54.85 You know, the Surgeon General that we used to have made a very 00:24:54.86\00:24:57.24 profound statement, and you see it right here. 00:24:57.27\00:24:59.73 He said probably "No prescription is more 00:24:59.76\00:25:04.46 valuable than knowledge. " 00:25:04.49\00:25:06.27 That's what the CHIP program is trying to do. 00:25:06.30\00:25:08.56 Forty hours of education. 00:25:08.59\00:25:10.55 Forty hours of learning together in a group of 50 people, 00:25:10.58\00:25:14.24 to 500 people, night after night, developing new habits, 00:25:14.27\00:25:18.37 looking at the scientific evidence, and looking at 00:25:18.40\00:25:20.79 high blood pressure and how it relates to lifestyle factors. 00:25:20.82\00:25:24.42 So what happens in that program? 00:25:24.45\00:25:26.76 When you put people through that, do the people that are 00:25:26.79\00:25:29.30 hypertensive in the CHIP program see good results? 00:25:29.33\00:25:32.68 Excellent results! 00:25:32.71\00:25:34.13 We measure everything before they come into the program. 00:25:34.16\00:25:36.38 We measure everything after they leave the program 00:25:36.41\00:25:38.59 four weeks later. 00:25:38.62\00:25:39.64 And then, of course, they go into an alumni structured 00:25:39.67\00:25:44.16 regular meeting program for the rest of the year. 00:25:44.19\00:25:46.55 We find that the blood pressure levels come down 10 to 15% 00:25:46.58\00:25:51.30 within 4 weeks. 00:25:51.33\00:25:52.85 Okay, so that's good news. 00:25:52.88\00:25:55.25 And once that comes down all kinds of problems go away. 00:25:55.28\00:25:59.38 The things that hypertension can lead to: strokes, impotence, 00:25:59.41\00:26:06.34 all these different things. 00:26:06.37\00:26:08.11 Sometimes these medications people take to get their 00:26:08.14\00:26:10.28 blood pressure down have side effects that people 00:26:10.31\00:26:12.89 don't like as well. 00:26:12.92\00:26:14.01 Yeah, and you know, we could side step these side effects 00:26:14.04\00:26:17.76 very effectively by making some simple lifestyle changes. 00:26:17.79\00:26:21.05 Why would you want to take a medication to de-salt the body, 00:26:21.08\00:26:26.58 to take the salt out, to take the water out, 00:26:26.61\00:26:28.79 when you just have to... 00:26:28.82\00:26:29.89 Take it out. 00:26:29.92\00:26:31.05 ...reduce the salt intake. 00:26:31.08\00:26:32.80 Okay? 00:26:33.26\00:26:34.23 Yeah. 00:26:34.24\00:26:35.21 So we have a great opportunity to help ourselves in the 00:26:35.22\00:26:38.13 contents of good medical care, work with your physician, 00:26:38.16\00:26:41.01 begin to take some responsibility, and you can have 00:26:41.04\00:26:43.82 an excellent chance, 80% of the people, to be able to reduce 00:26:43.85\00:26:47.21 their blood pressure problems, and not have to rely on 00:26:47.24\00:26:49.02 medication, and worry about the side effects, and the money too. 00:26:49.05\00:26:52.47 How does God factor into this? 00:26:52.50\00:26:54.84 Well, God made us in a very special way. 00:26:54.87\00:26:58.68 He is the master designer, and he wanted us to be a 00:26:58.71\00:27:03.09 good steward. 00:27:03.12\00:27:04.09 That which He entrusted to us, we should give back Him, 00:27:04.10\00:27:07.67 and He will give us the power to do that which is not easy to do. 00:27:07.70\00:27:11.82 To make lifestyle changes; it's not easy. 00:27:11.85\00:27:16.02 But you can swim across, and against the current of culture, 00:27:16.05\00:27:20.72 and be in better health, and honor the Creator because He's 00:27:20.75\00:27:24.46 going to empower you to do this. 00:27:24.49\00:27:25.88 So, you'll pray for me that I become a post-shaker, right? 00:27:25.91\00:27:29.89 Or no shaker at all. 00:27:29.92\00:27:31.82 Well, thank you so much for joining us for 00:27:31.85\00:27:34.32 Health For a Lifetime. 00:27:34.35\00:27:35.37 If you want more information about Dr. Diehl's program, 00:27:35.40\00:27:37.85 you can go to chiphealth. com, and you'll find all kinds 00:27:37.88\00:27:42.67 of resources there. 00:27:42.70\00:27:43.67 We're glad you watch our program here on 3ABN, and we hope that 00:27:43.68\00:27:46.95 as a result of today's program you can put some things into 00:27:46.98\00:27:49.68 practice, and bring that blood pressure down. 00:27:49.71\00:27:51.93 And as a result, you'll have health that lasts 00:27:51.96\00:27:54.12 for a lifetime. 00:27:54.15\00:27:55.15