Hello, and welcome to Health for a Lifetime. 00:00:49.42\00:00:51.26 I'm your host, Don Mackintosh. 00:00:51.29\00:00:52.81 Today we're going to be talking about a very important subject, 00:00:52.84\00:00:55.29 heart disease, actually deadly plaques that can build up in the 00:00:55.32\00:00:59.00 heart, and how to reverse them. 00:00:59.03\00:01:00.62 And talking with us today about this important subject is 00:01:00.65\00:01:03.72 Dr. Hans Diehl. 00:01:03.75\00:01:04.72 Well, welcome. 00:01:04.73\00:01:05.70 We're glad you're with us today. 00:01:05.71\00:01:07.66 Thanks for making the trip from Loma Linda. 00:01:07.69\00:01:09.80 You've lived there for a number of years and developed an 00:01:09.83\00:01:13.44 exciting program called The Coronary Health Improvement 00:01:13.47\00:01:17.46 Project. 00:01:17.49\00:01:18.52 It's a long word isn't it? 00:01:18.55\00:01:19.54 Or the CHIP program. 00:01:19.57\00:01:20.58 Much easier; CHIP. 00:01:20.61\00:01:21.58 Yes, CHIP. 00:01:21.59\00:01:22.81 So coronary, that's the arteries, the coronary arteries 00:01:22.84\00:01:25.70 of the heart. 00:01:25.73\00:01:27.76 And you want to improve that. 00:01:27.79\00:01:29.29 That's right. 00:01:29.33\00:01:30.64 So, that's probably related to this topic today: 00:01:30.67\00:01:32.96 Reversing Deadly Plaques. 00:01:32.99\00:01:34.65 Yep. 00:01:34.68\00:01:35.65 You know, heart disease is the number one killer in our 00:01:35.66\00:01:38.12 society responsible for every second death. 00:01:38.15\00:01:41.08 A hundred years ago it was difficult to find this disease. 00:01:41.11\00:01:45.02 Coronary artery disease was hardly known. 00:01:45.05\00:01:48.91 They couldn't find it. 00:01:48.94\00:01:50.57 Today it's the number one killer disease in our society. 00:01:50.60\00:01:53.40 And yet, people have the idea that with heart disease there 00:01:53.43\00:01:55.80 must be something wrong with the heart muscle. 00:01:55.83\00:02:00.21 And they often fail to understand, as you see on this 00:02:00.24\00:02:03.75 graphic here, that it's the arteries, the coronary arteries, 00:02:03.78\00:02:09.57 that are the pipes that are supposed to bring oxygenated 00:02:09.60\00:02:13.53 blood to the heart muscle. 00:02:13.56\00:02:14.97 They become corroded; they become narrowed down. 00:02:15.00\00:02:16.81 I have a roll-in that might perhaps illustrate this 00:02:19.37\00:02:21.58 a bit better. 00:02:21.61\00:02:22.58 Do you want to take a look at it? 00:02:22.59\00:02:23.56 Sure, we can look at that and see what happens here. 00:02:23.57\00:02:26.26 It showed up, so to speak, when I was working on the anesthesia 00:02:26.29\00:02:29.25 service, learning how to put people to sleep. 00:02:29.28\00:02:31.55 I was seeing my patients for the next days surgery, 00:02:31.58\00:02:34.34 for coronary artery bypass surgery, in order to bypass 00:02:34.37\00:02:37.45 clogged arteries in their heart. 00:02:37.48\00:02:38.82 Because it was late at night, I drew the man's blood test, 00:02:38.85\00:02:43.00 and when I took the blood to the laboratory and had it processed, 00:02:43.03\00:02:46.17 I couldn't believe my eyes. 00:02:46.20\00:02:47.62 Now, normally this liquid layer floating on top of the blood 00:02:47.65\00:02:51.66 clot is quite transparent. 00:02:51.69\00:02:53.12 It's yellow, but quite clear; you can see right through it. 00:02:53.15\00:02:55.42 The blood in this patient's tube, however, 00:02:55.45\00:02:58.19 was anything but clear. 00:02:58.22\00:02:59.53 The serum floating on his clot was thick and greasy white. 00:02:59.56\00:03:03.52 It looked like glue. 00:03:03.55\00:03:04.70 In fact it stuck to the sides of the blood tube when I shook 00:03:04.73\00:03:07.46 the tube. 00:03:07.49\00:03:08.46 I went back to the patient. 00:03:08.47\00:03:09.81 I said, "Mr. Phillips, did you eat before you came to the 00:03:09.84\00:03:12.55 hospital tonight?" 00:03:12.58\00:03:13.55 He said, "Yes. " 00:03:13.56\00:03:14.53 I said, "What did you have?" 00:03:14.54\00:03:15.51 He said, "I had a cheeseburger and a milkshake. " 00:03:15.52\00:03:17.58 And when he said that, I realized that what I was looking 00:03:17.61\00:03:21.33 at in his tube was all the fat in the beef burger, 00:03:21.36\00:03:24.97 all the butterfat in the cheese, and the butterfat in the 00:03:25.00\00:03:27.78 ice cream, and in the milkshake. 00:03:27.81\00:03:29.44 And all this fat had oozed out into his blood and actually 00:03:29.47\00:03:32.90 turned his blood fatty. 00:03:32.93\00:03:34.69 Well, 30, 40, 50 years of keeping your blood very fatty 00:03:34.72\00:03:38.86 creates changes in the blood vessels that are very dangerous. 00:03:38.89\00:03:42.45 Over the years arteries can become clogged 00:03:42.48\00:03:46.27 with fatty material. 00:03:46.30\00:03:47.46 Then a blood clot can form, blocking the 00:03:47.49\00:03:50.25 blood flow completely. 00:03:50.28\00:03:51.44 If the artery leads to the heart, the lack of oxygen can 00:03:51.47\00:03:56.08 cause heart muscle to die. 00:03:56.11\00:03:57.41 That's a heart attack. 00:03:57.44\00:03:58.84 If the clogged artery leads to the brain, 00:03:58.87\00:04:01.92 the patient has a stroke. 00:04:01.95\00:04:04.10 The next morning we took Mr. Phillips to the operating 00:04:07.14\00:04:09.52 room, and I put him to sleep, and the surgeon 00:04:09.55\00:04:11.42 opened up his chest. 00:04:11.45\00:04:12.59 And from these arteries he began pulling out yellow, 00:04:15.49\00:04:18.93 greasy deposits of fatty material called Atherosclerosis. 00:04:18.96\00:04:23.67 Can just thirty days bring a drastic change for the better in 00:04:23.70\00:04:28.00 your health? 00:04:28.03\00:04:29.00 Wow! 00:04:29.01\00:04:29.98 So in that surgery they were actually pulling out 00:04:29.99\00:04:32.17 these Atherosclerosis. 00:04:32.20\00:04:34.40 Someone told me that Atherosclerosis means 00:04:34.43\00:04:36.82 hard and soft. 00:04:36.85\00:04:38.79 Those must have been the more soft deposits they were 00:04:38.82\00:04:41.35 pulling out there. 00:04:41.38\00:04:42.35 Yeah, this is what narrows the diameter of the artery 00:04:42.36\00:04:45.73 so you don't bring enough nutrients with the blood to the 00:04:45.76\00:04:49.90 heart muscle, and to other parts of the body. 00:04:49.93\00:04:52.09 So, heart attacks come from this, all kinds of things, 00:04:52.12\00:04:56.24 because wherever the circulation goes, if it cuts off and 00:04:56.27\00:04:58.66 you get a stroke. 00:04:58.69\00:04:59.94 And I suppose if it cuts off the supply to the reproductive 00:04:59.97\00:05:04.26 organs you're impotent. 00:05:04.29\00:05:06.00 So these are things that we don't want to take lightly. 00:05:06.03\00:05:09.27 No, as a matter of fact, you can also have hearing and vision 00:05:09.30\00:05:13.75 impairment because you don't bring enough oxygenated 00:05:13.78\00:05:16.60 blood and nutrients to these organs. 00:05:16.63\00:05:18.23 Or senility: part of the memory loss is directly associated to 00:05:18.26\00:05:22.07 the vessels, the arteries to the brain, no longer being able to 00:05:22.10\00:05:25.74 bring adequate oxygen to the areas. 00:05:25.77\00:05:28.12 It's a very, very deadly situation. 00:05:28.15\00:05:30.69 Well, with these heart attacks, you know it said that you 00:05:30.72\00:05:32.69 looked at that blood tube, and there was the fat from the 00:05:32.72\00:05:35.36 beef and all those different things, 00:05:35.39\00:05:37.38 the blood fat was increased. 00:05:37.41\00:05:40.01 I often saw a lot of heart attacks in the morning in the 00:05:40.04\00:05:45.47 emergency room, right after that big, huge, fat laden breakfast. 00:05:45.50\00:05:50.18 Is this the reason I was seeing those? 00:05:50.21\00:05:53.00 Probably true. 00:05:53.03\00:05:54.32 Okay. 00:05:54.35\00:05:55.35 So this is a process that begins when? 00:05:55.38\00:05:58.66 You know, people thought it happens when you're 60 or 70. 00:05:58.69\00:06:01.54 They thought, well, you know, I can make some lifestyle 00:06:01.57\00:06:03.79 changes when I'm getting close to that age. 00:06:03.82\00:06:05.56 Now we can realize that this is happening to teenagers. 00:06:05.59\00:06:10.97 Take a look at that next slide. 00:06:11.00\00:06:12.68 You see the progression there. 00:06:12.71\00:06:13.78 We're born with thin arteries. 00:06:13.81\00:06:16.59 By the time we're at 20 years of age we already have 20% 00:06:16.62\00:06:20.25 narrowing of the coronary arteries. 00:06:20.28\00:06:22.32 By the time you're 45 to 50 years half of the diameter is 00:06:22.35\00:06:25.45 already taken up by these plaques, and look, at 70 00:06:25.48\00:06:28.74 you're just barely making it. 00:06:28.77\00:06:30.43 So this is something that we really need to be concerned 00:06:30.46\00:06:34.15 about when we're born. 00:06:34.18\00:06:35.49 But we're not able to think about it when we're born, 00:06:35.52\00:06:38.70 so our parents need to be feeding us the right things. 00:06:38.73\00:06:41.70 Yeah, we cannot start early enough, can we? 00:06:41.73\00:06:44.26 Okay, so what is it then that happens? 00:06:44.29\00:06:48.36 What does this cause? 00:06:48.39\00:06:49.36 We've seen it's caused this, but what is the process? 00:06:49.39\00:06:51.94 How do we have that heart attack? 00:06:51.97\00:06:54.98 People have said, "He was so healthy!" 00:06:55.01\00:06:57.88 But then he had that big one. 00:06:57.91\00:06:59.28 What happens? 00:06:59.31\00:07:00.28 How could it have happened, right? 00:07:00.29\00:07:01.26 Right. 00:07:01.27\00:07:02.24 I mean he looked so good. 00:07:02.25\00:07:03.22 I've heard that many times. 00:07:03.23\00:07:05.04 A random act. 00:07:05.07\00:07:06.04 Oh no. 00:07:06.48\00:07:07.45 Let's take a look at the next one. 00:07:07.46\00:07:08.43 Here you see what the arteries are not supposed to look like. 00:07:08.44\00:07:11.82 You see the narrowing there? 00:07:11.85\00:07:13.25 This is the plaque buildup in this particular area there. 00:07:13.28\00:07:16.05 You see the yellow material? 00:07:16.08\00:07:17.45 This is the cholesterol and the fat buildup that you saw 00:07:17.48\00:07:20.24 on the roll-in. 00:07:20.27\00:07:21.41 But you see here, if that small pathway gets obstructed with 00:07:21.44\00:07:26.93 a blood clot, it interrupts the blood flow to the heart muscle, 00:07:26.96\00:07:29.78 and that's what we call an infarction. 00:07:29.81\00:07:31.77 That's a heart attack. 00:07:31.80\00:07:33.29 That's usually a life threatening event. 00:07:33.32\00:07:37.45 Now you know, I used to work in different parts of the hospital, 00:07:37.48\00:07:41.70 and I saw someone that was as young as 14 have a heart attack. 00:07:41.73\00:07:44.55 So it's not just for someone that's 20, 30, 40. 00:07:44.58\00:07:49.83 It can even hit in the teens. 00:07:49.86\00:07:51.82 Is this something that is happening more as obesity 00:07:51.85\00:07:54.29 goes up in America? 00:07:54.32\00:07:55.41 Are more and more young people having heart attacks? 00:07:55.44\00:07:57.85 Yes, we are seeing younger people at higher risk now 00:07:57.88\00:08:01.92 than perhaps 20 or 30 years ago. 00:08:01.95\00:08:03.91 It has to do with this special risk arch. 00:08:03.94\00:08:07.02 And that risk arch, from that frame we are studying, you see 00:08:07.05\00:08:09.97 certain risk factors identified. 00:08:10.00\00:08:11.59 Take a look here. 00:08:11.62\00:08:12.91 These are largely under the control of our diet; how we eat. 00:08:12.94\00:08:16.86 You see the cholesterol as the most powerful one, followed by 00:08:16.89\00:08:20.03 smoking and high blood pressure; those deadly three up there. 00:08:20.06\00:08:22.88 Why are they different colors? 00:08:22.91\00:08:24.13 Well, the red is usually diet related. 00:08:24.16\00:08:27.30 Okay. 00:08:27.34\00:08:28.31 The orange is a lifestyle related type of thing. 00:08:28.32\00:08:30.20 When you go to the left you see the diabetes, you see obesity; 00:08:30.23\00:08:34.21 both diet related. 00:08:34.24\00:08:35.78 And on the right hand side you go down to the triglycerides, 00:08:35.81\00:08:38.11 these blood fats, and then you have inactive life and stress. 00:08:38.14\00:08:41.11 What about age, genes, and gender? 00:08:41.14\00:08:43.08 You have those in green. 00:08:43.11\00:08:44.08 What does that mean? 00:08:44.09\00:08:45.06 They are also contributing to this disease process, 00:08:45.07\00:08:47.33 but there is not really much you can do about changing your age 00:08:47.36\00:08:50.01 or your gender. 00:08:50.04\00:08:51.88 Well, if you're thinking about doing that, 00:08:51.91\00:08:55.22 it probably won't help. 00:08:55.25\00:08:56.26 Right? 00:08:56.29\00:08:57.26 It doesn't help in terms of your coronary artery disease. 00:08:57.27\00:09:00.40 Okay, so these in the red boxes there: diabetes, hypertension, 00:09:00.43\00:09:06.79 cholesterol, triglycerides, obesity; those are all things 00:09:06.82\00:09:11.37 that we can do something about. 00:09:11.40\00:09:13.08 Yes, especially as related to our diet. 00:09:13.11\00:09:16.09 You can also do something about the exercise. 00:09:16.12\00:09:19.05 You can do something about handling your stress 00:09:19.08\00:09:21.91 more appropriately. 00:09:21.94\00:09:22.91 And you can do something about your smoking. 00:09:22.92\00:09:24.35 But the red boxes, you are right, this is something 00:09:24.38\00:09:27.36 where we can make a significant difference because of what we 00:09:27.39\00:09:31.08 put between our lips: food. 00:09:31.11\00:09:33.57 And we don't have to smoke either. 00:09:33.60\00:09:35.07 We don't have to smoke either, that's right. 00:09:35.10\00:09:36.96 Alright, so we get this, you said, from the Framingham study. 00:09:36.99\00:09:43.19 What do you mean? 00:09:43.22\00:09:44.45 That's sort of the ultimate, gold standard study that 00:09:44.48\00:09:49.42 has been going on for fifty years. 00:09:49.45\00:09:51.02 It identified that these factors are driving this 00:09:51.05\00:09:55.85 disease; atherosclerosis, the narrowing of the arteries. 00:09:55.88\00:09:59.00 And what's very, very interesting is that we began to 00:09:59.03\00:10:02.22 understand, after World War II, that these plaques can actually 00:10:02.25\00:10:08.08 be reversing themselves. 00:10:08.11\00:10:10.50 You don't have to have this disease. 00:10:10.53\00:10:12.61 If you have 50-60% there's every good reason you can regress. 00:10:12.64\00:10:18.84 So how did World War II help us understand this? 00:10:18.87\00:10:21.36 Well, when the Nazi tanks crossed the Polish boundary 00:10:21.39\00:10:31.50 people found themselves, millions of people, 00:10:31.53\00:10:35.44 thrown into a massive dietary experiment. 00:10:35.47\00:10:40.41 You see, the Nazi army took all the food stuffs of the occupied 00:10:40.44\00:10:45.14 country to feed their troops. 00:10:45.17\00:10:47.18 So these people now had to live on very, very simple foods. 00:10:47.21\00:10:50.54 They had to grow their own food in their own back yards. 00:10:50.57\00:10:53.16 And as this happened, within a year to two years, you could see 00:10:53.19\00:10:56.63 a dramatic decline... in heart disease, 00:10:56.66\00:11:00.95 in diabetes, in high blood pressure, and in cancer rates. 00:11:00.98\00:11:04.68 I think you have a graphic on this that shows that actually. 00:11:04.71\00:11:07.66 I do. 00:11:07.69\00:11:08.66 Here you see it in short order. 00:11:08.67\00:11:10.61 On the left hand side you see the number of deaths 00:11:10.64\00:11:15.76 from coronary disease. 00:11:15.79\00:11:17.01 Then you move from 1936 through 1939; World War II begins, 00:11:17.04\00:11:21.46 and within a year you can see a dramatic decline in the number 00:11:21.49\00:11:25.24 of coronary deaths per 10,000 people. 00:11:25.27\00:11:28.24 And this is because the Germans took all the bad food, 00:11:28.27\00:11:31.07 and all they had left was good food. 00:11:31.10\00:11:32.80 Well, we didn't know at the time it was bad food. 00:11:32.83\00:11:35.99 What they basically did was they took all the livestock 00:11:36.02\00:11:38.51 to feed their armies. 00:11:38.54\00:11:39.94 We have begun to understand now, a little bit more, 00:11:39.97\00:11:42.69 that when you have livestock you have a diet that is very high in 00:11:42.72\00:11:45.79 animal fat; cholesterol. 00:11:45.82\00:11:47.77 So these are contributing to the disease. 00:11:47.80\00:11:50.79 If you have less of this, apparently from World War II 00:11:50.82\00:11:53.83 we learned for the first time, that you can actually 00:11:53.86\00:11:56.02 decrease these diseases. 00:11:56.05\00:11:58.15 So they saw this across the board. 00:11:58.18\00:11:59.71 This got the attention of the researchers. 00:11:59.74\00:12:02.10 Yeah, they were actually amazed. 00:12:02.14\00:12:03.31 Uh huh. 00:12:03.34\00:12:04.31 And you see, then they follow it up and they say now if this 00:12:04.32\00:12:08.24 is really related to diet, what would happen as the countries 00:12:08.27\00:12:13.16 begin to get back on their feet again, and over time adopt their 00:12:13.19\00:12:17.58 previously fairly rich diet? 00:12:17.61\00:12:19.42 What would happen to the low disease rates for heart disease, 00:12:19.45\00:12:23.61 diabetes and so on? 00:12:23.64\00:12:24.74 And that's what they did. 00:12:24.77\00:12:25.74 Taking a look back at this previous graphic, he could see 00:12:25.75\00:12:28.98 again what happens: World War II... 00:12:29.01\00:12:31.18 a, it goes down. 00:12:31.21\00:12:32.40 ...it goes down, then it flattens out, and it stays there 00:12:32.43\00:12:34.74 for about twenty years- just about. 00:12:34.77\00:12:36.71 And then what happens? 00:12:36.75\00:12:37.92 It goes up again. 00:12:37.96\00:12:38.93 Is that when they said, what was it, FDR, 00:12:38.94\00:12:41.59 or someone said, "A chicken in every pot"? 00:12:41.62\00:12:43.27 You're probably right. 00:12:43.30\00:12:44.27 So when the chickens came back, and the piggy's came home, 00:12:44.30\00:12:47.24 so did the heart disease. 00:12:47.27\00:12:48.57 That's right! 00:12:48.60\00:12:49.57 You know, there was a professor in Belgium. 00:12:49.58\00:12:52.31 He was very famous. 00:12:52.34\00:12:53.32 He was a pathologist: Professor Paccar. 00:12:53.35\00:12:55.98 Everybody wanted to study with this famous pathologist. 00:12:56.01\00:13:00.86 He was the first one to observe, as he was doing autopsies, 00:13:00.89\00:13:06.23 that the arteries, towards the end of World War II, 00:13:06.26\00:13:10.30 were much cleaner. 00:13:10.33\00:13:11.54 They were wider. 00:13:11.57\00:13:12.58 They were more open. 00:13:12.61\00:13:14.05 He said, "Isn't that amazing?" 00:13:14.08\00:13:15.85 World War II with all of the stress, and anxiety, 00:13:15.88\00:13:19.85 actually did not cause more narrowing of these 00:13:19.88\00:13:23.00 disease processes. 00:13:23.03\00:13:24.57 Then they said he was mumbling to himself in 1950-55-1960's. 00:13:24.60\00:13:32.18 Students were telling me actually, later on, that he was 00:13:32.21\00:13:36.86 mumbling under his breath, "They're coming back. 00:13:36.89\00:13:39.50 They're coming back!" 00:13:39.53\00:13:41.78 They're coming back. 00:13:41.81\00:13:42.78 Then finally one of the more courageous pathology residents 00:13:42.79\00:13:49.52 approached this famous professor and said, "Now Professor Paccar, 00:13:49.55\00:13:52.60 what is coming back?" 00:13:52.63\00:13:54.71 "What is coming back?" 00:13:54.74\00:13:55.91 He said, "Of course, the plaques... " 00:13:55.94\00:13:57.40 "... are coming back. " 00:13:57.43\00:13:59.32 ...You know, the narrowing of the arteries. 00:13:59.35\00:14:01.27 So, it's interesting that what we are taught something about, 00:14:01.30\00:14:04.46 you can diminish, and you can actually, later on, 00:14:04.49\00:14:06.95 increase these plaques. 00:14:06.98\00:14:08.59 Well, I guess there is some benefit that came out of 00:14:08.62\00:14:10.98 World War II. 00:14:11.01\00:14:11.99 Well, we've been talking with Dr. Hans Diehl. 00:14:12.02\00:14:15.92 We're talking about coronary artery disease, deadly plaques 00:14:15.95\00:14:19.54 and we've got some good news. 00:14:19.57\00:14:21.15 We learned from World War II that these plaques can be 00:14:21.18\00:14:24.74 stopped, and even perhaps reversed. 00:14:24.77\00:14:26.98 We're going to look at some exciting studies 00:14:27.01\00:14:29.03 when we come back. 00:14:29.06\00:14:32.84 Are you confused about the endless stream of new, 00:14:32.87\00:14:35.57 and often contradictory, health information, 00:14:35.60\00:14:38.28 with companies trying to sell new drugs, and special interest 00:14:38.31\00:14:41.67 groups paying for studies that spin the facts? 00:14:41.70\00:14:44.09 Where can you find a common sense approach to health? 00:14:44.12\00:14:47.29 One way is to ask for your free copy of... 00:14:47.32\00:14:49.66 Welcome back. 00:15:31.77\00:15:33.49 We've been talking with Dr. Hans Diehl. 00:15:33.52\00:15:34.49 We've been talking about heart disease, and deadly plaques. 00:15:34.50\00:15:37.03 And we've been talking about the fact that they can 00:15:37.06\00:15:39.10 actually be reversed. 00:15:39.13\00:15:41.47 Dr. Diehl this was good news coming out of World War II. 00:15:41.50\00:15:44.10 These risk factors were, first of all, kind of beginning to 00:15:44.13\00:15:47.85 percolate in the minds of scientists, 00:15:47.88\00:15:50.58 like that pathologist, and we saw that people's heart disease 00:15:50.61\00:15:55.39 actually came to a stop from 1939 to the 40's 00:15:55.42\00:15:59.29 and into the 50's. 00:15:59.32\00:16:00.36 And then came back. 00:16:00.39\00:16:02.30 And then came back when the piggy's came back. 00:16:02.33\00:16:04.99 Or when all of the meat products, and all of the 00:16:05.02\00:16:09.28 dairy products, the things that were not abundant during the 00:16:09.31\00:16:12.03 war, came back. 00:16:12.06\00:16:13.03 You know it created a lot of new research models. 00:16:13.04\00:16:18.20 They wondered, could we take human beings, feed them a very 00:16:18.23\00:16:23.33 rich diet, then after fifty years we ask these people, 00:16:23.36\00:16:27.34 "Would you please surrender your bodies now so they can do the 00:16:27.37\00:16:29.84 autopsies, and then we will know for sure what's happening?" 00:16:29.87\00:16:32.40 You know they thought about this and they said, "Well, 00:16:32.43\00:16:35.05 we probably won't find too many volunteers for this experiment. 00:16:35.08\00:16:38.64 So they began to think about other models, and they looked 00:16:38.67\00:16:42.11 at monkey studies. 00:16:42.14\00:16:44.20 So they looked at Rhesus monkeys, baboons, and said 00:16:44.23\00:16:47.67 baboons and monkeys are somewhat, in many ways, 00:16:47.70\00:16:50.71 somewhat similar to the human anatomy and physiology. 00:16:50.74\00:16:54.49 Maybe we can learn something from these experiments. 00:16:54.52\00:16:57.51 And here's what they did: they took these innocent looking 00:16:57.54\00:17:01.27 monkeys and forced them to eat a typical Western diet; 00:17:01.30\00:17:05.97 rich diet. 00:17:06.00\00:17:06.97 I'm sure the monkeys didn't appreciate it. 00:17:06.98\00:17:08.96 Well, they actually put the cholesterol into the bottle of 00:17:08.99\00:17:15.58 the usual drink that monkeys can live on. 00:17:15.61\00:17:18.93 They were actually fed these diets through bottles. 00:17:18.96\00:17:23.51 I see. 00:17:23.54\00:17:24.96 These were young Rhesus monkeys, not with larger specimens. 00:17:24.99\00:17:31.46 The one thing that is really standing out in my mind is 00:17:31.49\00:17:37.37 as the data came out, more, and more, and more, 00:17:37.40\00:17:39.83 that if you feed animals, especially monkeys, a rich diet, 00:17:39.86\00:17:46.13 they will always have heart disease coming up. 00:17:46.16\00:17:48.76 They did this experiment in Chicago. 00:17:48.79\00:17:51.44 They took a typical university hospital diet... 00:17:51.47\00:17:56.37 A hospital diet? 00:17:56.40\00:17:58.17 Well, that's hitting it close to home. 00:17:58.20\00:17:59.53 That's right. 00:17:59.57\00:18:00.85 And then they had these baboons, and they fed this typical 00:18:00.89\00:18:04.98 hospital diet to these baboons, and within nineteen months 00:18:05.01\00:18:09.49 the baboons had died of massive heart attacks. 00:18:09.52\00:18:11.58 Um, better stay out of the hospital. 00:18:11.61\00:18:13.39 Well, don't stay more than nineteen months. 00:18:13.42\00:18:15.18 That's right! 00:18:15.22\00:18:16.54 Man, so just this typical hospital diet... 00:18:16.57\00:18:20.25 Well, you know, it's just kind of a basically rich diet 00:18:20.28\00:18:26.77 that is not in the best interest of people. 00:18:26.80\00:18:29.04 So then they ask the question, now what would happen if we took 00:18:29.07\00:18:31.58 a colony of experimental monkeys, and we fed them 00:18:31.61\00:18:35.23 different kinds of diets, and we create this atherosclerotic 00:18:35.26\00:18:39.51 plaque in the arteries. 00:18:39.54\00:18:40.83 Then we give them different diets once they have 00:18:40.86\00:18:43.19 about 80% narrowing. 00:18:43.22\00:18:44.52 We give them a very simple diet. 00:18:44.55\00:18:46.96 Okay. 00:18:46.99\00:18:48.06 We would give them a diet that was perhaps found in developing 00:18:48.09\00:18:53.09 countries-like a lot of potatoes, and grains, and beans, 00:18:53.12\00:18:57.84 fruits and vegetables-simple foods. 00:18:57.87\00:18:59.66 What would happen to these monkeys? 00:18:59.69\00:19:01.08 When they did that, then what happened? 00:19:01.11\00:19:02.84 Well, they were absolutely astounded. 00:19:02.87\00:19:04.49 Within two years they found that instead of there being 80% 00:19:04.52\00:19:07.53 narrowing, they actually have opened up 40%, 30%, and 20% 00:19:07.56\00:19:13.97 just in two years. 00:19:14.00\00:19:15.78 So the good news is you can turn it off. 00:19:15.81\00:19:18.99 You can reverse this disease, which is at the very basis 00:19:19.02\00:19:23.34 of most of our health problems in America today, 00:19:23.37\00:19:25.79 as far as chronic disease goes. 00:19:25.82\00:19:27.42 Now you have a program, called the CHIP program, that covers 00:19:27.45\00:19:31.37 all of these kinds of studies, and helps people see exactly 00:19:31.40\00:19:34.86 what you're describing to us. 00:19:34.89\00:19:36.41 But, under girding that, there were studies by a couple of 00:19:36.44\00:19:40.57 of other doctors, I think, you're going to share with us. 00:19:40.60\00:19:42.41 Yeah, there were quite a few researchers in the last thirty 00:19:42.44\00:19:47.67 years that have demonstrated, very successfully, that what 00:19:47.70\00:19:52.37 happens to monkeys and baboons can also happen to human beings. 00:19:52.40\00:19:55.58 It started some time ago with a man by the name of 00:19:55.61\00:19:58.14 Nathan Pritican. 00:19:58.17\00:19:59.27 Okay. 00:19:59.30\00:20:00.27 He was able to give people a very simple diet, even though 00:20:00.28\00:20:02.97 they had heart disease, and had tremendous, 00:20:03.00\00:20:05.19 tremendous improvements. 00:20:05.22\00:20:06.20 But we never knew. 00:20:06.23\00:20:08.68 Did it really open up these arteries, or did these people 00:20:08.71\00:20:11.90 just feel better? 00:20:11.93\00:20:13.08 Yes, they had less cholesterol, they had less weight, they had 00:20:13.11\00:20:16.68 less diabetes, but can you really open up these arteries 00:20:16.71\00:20:20.57 which often times; you know this plaque is like... 00:20:20.60\00:20:23.53 So you had to take a picture of those to get someone to do that. 00:20:23.56\00:20:26.36 Yes, and in those days we didn't have the technology in place. 00:20:26.39\00:20:29.22 Then along came a young cardiologist by the name of 00:20:29.25\00:20:32.21 Dr. Dean Hornish. 00:20:32.24\00:20:37.58 He took the Pritican concept of a very simple diet, 00:20:37.61\00:20:41.67 and added stress management to it. 00:20:41.70\00:20:45.18 And then he took some fifty patients with heart disease, 00:20:45.21\00:20:49.66 and divided them up into two groups. 00:20:49.69\00:20:51.47 One group would receive the typical American Heart 00:20:51.50\00:20:54.14 Association diet. 00:20:54.17\00:20:55.25 The other one received a very simple diet- 00:20:55.28\00:20:57.66 basically a vegetarian diet- foods as grown, very low in fat, 00:20:57.69\00:21:02.37 very low in salt. 00:21:02.40\00:21:03.50 I mean it's a very, very simple diet. 00:21:03.53\00:21:05.57 And here you see his picture. 00:21:05.60\00:21:08.22 Um, okay. 00:21:08.25\00:21:09.22 You can see the man that, apparently, is shaking up 00:21:09.23\00:21:11.67 American medicine, because he basically challenged the idea 00:21:11.70\00:21:15.58 that maybe we don't need so many bypass surgeries. 00:21:15.61\00:21:19.48 We don't need that many angioplasties. 00:21:20.16\00:21:23.07 You know, maybe we can just tell people to make some simple 00:21:23.10\00:21:26.56 dietary changes, and you can accomplish the same thing 00:21:26.59\00:21:29.70 without all the risk of surgery. 00:21:29.73\00:21:31.65 So what happened? 00:21:31.68\00:21:33.11 Well, in one year of following a very simple dietary program, 00:21:33.14\00:21:39.92 plus exercise and stress management, he found that 00:21:39.95\00:21:43.15 the arteries had opened up again, and some 80% of 00:21:43.18\00:21:47.72 these people no longer had chest pain in their arteries 00:21:47.75\00:21:49.69 within weeks. 00:21:49.72\00:21:51.37 And they documented that as well with pictures. 00:21:51.40\00:21:54.38 Special angiographic pictures. 00:21:54.41\00:21:57.85 You could actually see how the arteries began to shrink down, 00:21:57.88\00:22:01.92 opening up again so that more blood could flow to the heart 00:22:01.95\00:22:04.93 muscle, and thus you can alleviate the chest pain. 00:22:04.96\00:22:08.30 This basically is what happens in the CHIP program as well. 00:22:08.33\00:22:12.20 That's a documentation of what your programs do. 00:22:12.23\00:22:14.56 What is it, about 40,000, 50,000 people now that have gone 00:22:14.59\00:22:17.96 through those; communities across the nation? 00:22:17.99\00:22:21.01 You have a web page called CHIP health. com, 00:22:21.04\00:22:25.90 and on that web page you can learn more about this if you 00:22:25.93\00:22:29.27 have an interest. 00:22:29.30\00:22:30.38 And many people are having an interest. 00:22:30.41\00:22:32.36 In fact there are some states here in America that the entire 00:22:32.39\00:22:35.52 state is looking into adopting this program, I hear. 00:22:35.55\00:22:38.50 The studies that Ornish did, and another one you're going to 00:22:38.53\00:22:43.10 share with us, kind of under gird what you're doing, 00:22:43.13\00:22:45.55 but you also have five or six studies now that are done 00:22:45.58\00:22:48.38 right on the CHIP program. 00:22:48.41\00:22:49.55 Isn't that right? 00:22:49.58\00:22:50.55 Yeah, our results have been validated consistently by 00:22:50.56\00:22:55.72 measuring the changes in cholesterol, the changes in 00:22:55.75\00:23:00.00 weight, in the rate of diabetes, and in hypertension. 00:23:00.03\00:23:05.89 You know this is all very, very well documented. 00:23:05.92\00:23:07.72 We're very excited about it, and we assume that if we had some 00:23:07.75\00:23:12.72 very special testing done that we probably could show, 00:23:12.75\00:23:17.45 within a years time, what Dr. Ornish showed; 00:23:17.48\00:23:20.18 that you can actually open up these arteries again. 00:23:20.21\00:23:22.34 And one of the reasons for that is because there's another 00:23:22.37\00:23:25.16 doctor that's kind of done that. 00:23:25.19\00:23:26.51 I think you're going to talk with us about him now. 00:23:26.54\00:23:29.10 Yeah, as a matter of fact, we have a picture of him there. 00:23:29.13\00:23:32.04 Here's Dr. Esselstyne. 00:23:32.07\00:23:34.41 Dr. Esselstyne has been involved in a major study at the famous 00:23:34.44\00:23:39.86 Cleveland Clinic. 00:23:39.89\00:23:40.97 What he did, he took a patient with heart disease and he said, 00:23:41.00\00:23:43.85 because we can no longer operate on you, 00:23:43.88\00:23:47.51 (there were certain limitations to doing bypass surgeries on 00:23:47.54\00:23:52.48 these patients), why don't you come into my program, 00:23:52.51\00:23:55.81 and I put you on a very, very simple diet 00:23:55.84\00:23:57.67 similar to Dr. Ornish's? 00:23:57.70\00:23:58.69 Now what he did differently was he did introduce 00:23:58.72\00:24:01.64 stress management, and he didn't have them walking as such. 00:24:01.67\00:24:06.20 He just said, "I want you to really bring your cholesterol 00:24:06.23\00:24:09.12 down by eating a very simple diet. " 00:24:09.15\00:24:10.99 Because his idea was if I get the cholesterol down to 150-160, 00:24:11.02\00:24:14.15 160, 150, that's the same as about 4.0 in Canada. 00:24:14.18\00:24:19.79 If we can bring this down with diet alone, we can probably 00:24:19.82\00:24:24.92 demonstrate that diet is a very powerful factor. 00:24:24.95\00:24:28.25 And that's exactly what he did. 00:24:28.28\00:24:29.70 On the next graphic you see the actual regression 00:24:29.73\00:24:34.09 of this disease. 00:24:34.12\00:24:35.09 On the left side, on the very left side, 00:24:35.11\00:24:36.94 you see the narrowed artery, at the top left there. 00:24:36.97\00:24:40.37 See the narrowing there? 00:24:40.40\00:24:41.78 Yeah, and then I see that black line on the right side. 00:24:41.81\00:24:44.15 Is that where it was before? 00:24:44.18\00:24:45.41 That's where it is. 00:24:45.44\00:24:46.41 And then you see it on the right hand side? 00:24:46.42\00:24:47.93 You see it wide open there. 00:24:47.96\00:24:49.86 This is a 30% regression in the right coronary artery 00:24:49.89\00:24:54.28 in a 50-54 year old man. 00:24:54.31\00:24:55.94 Now he has not just done this in one patient. 00:24:55.97\00:24:59.15 He has now a number of patients that he has followed for over 00:24:59.18\00:25:04.76 12, it's actually 18 years now, and the results 00:25:04.79\00:25:08.46 are absolutely tantalizing. 00:25:08.49\00:25:10.23 Uh hum, so in other words, when we say regression, 00:25:10.26\00:25:12.95 it just opens up. 00:25:12.98\00:25:14.35 It opens up. 00:25:14.38\00:25:16.20 And that happens consistently if you get the cholesterol 00:25:16.23\00:25:19.86 below 150. 00:25:19.89\00:25:20.98 That's correct. 00:25:21.01\00:25:21.98 He did this mainly with diet, and if necessary 00:25:21.99\00:25:24.58 with some medication. 00:25:24.61\00:25:25.89 You see, it's not just the artery opening up to the heart 00:25:25.92\00:25:30.46 muscle, the coronary arteries, which would help with 00:25:30.49\00:25:34.76 heart disease, but you're talking about all of the major 00:25:34.79\00:25:38.25 arteries in the body that begin to open up. 00:25:38.28\00:25:40.77 So you have less to worry about impotence. 00:25:40.80\00:25:43.92 Uh huh. 00:25:43.95\00:25:45.50 You have less to worry about gangrene in diabetics, 00:25:45.53\00:25:48.19 which often leads to amputations. 00:25:48.22\00:25:50.47 You have less to worry about the possibility of narrowed 00:25:50.50\00:25:53.76 arteries to the brain, and strokes, hearing loss, 00:25:53.79\00:25:58.41 and vision loss. 00:25:58.44\00:25:59.41 This is big time! 00:25:59.44\00:26:01.34 So these physicians have done this elegant research 00:26:01.37\00:26:05.70 that's generally documenting something that common sense 00:26:05.73\00:26:09.12 pretty much tells people. 00:26:09.15\00:26:11.33 You always hear: eat your vegetables, eat your fruits, 00:26:11.36\00:26:14.90 get away from those things that are not good for you. 00:26:14.93\00:26:16.87 And what you do in the CHIP program is really help people 00:26:16.90\00:26:19.36 know how to do this. 00:26:19.39\00:26:20.82 Yeah, but you know, that which is common sense is often times 00:26:20.85\00:26:25.37 not very commonly done. 00:26:25.40\00:26:26.65 Uh huh. 00:26:26.68\00:26:27.65 So we're trying to bring the scientific data from studies 00:26:27.66\00:26:33.57 around the world, to come into a program of forty hours 00:26:33.60\00:26:37.35 of instruction, so people can make wiser choices, 00:26:37.38\00:26:40.58 better choices, adopting a simpler diet, a better diet, 00:26:40.61\00:26:45.59 do something about their exercise, do something about 00:26:45.62\00:26:48.15 their stress, and perhaps begin to recognize that we are 00:26:48.18\00:26:50.54 "wonderfully and fearfully made. " 00:26:50.57\00:26:53.17 Well, I mean, that's kind of the bottom line. 00:26:53.20\00:26:55.68 Ultimately science has just really a documentation of what 00:26:55.71\00:27:00.40 God has set in place. 00:27:00.43\00:27:02.50 Am I right, or am I wrong? 00:27:02.53\00:27:03.76 And this really shows the power of God's plan for man. 00:27:03.79\00:27:09.35 That's absolutely right. 00:27:09.38\00:27:13.05 We have the responsibility, we have an opportunity to be good 00:27:13.08\00:27:16.14 stewards of that which was entrusted to us, the ultimate 00:27:16.17\00:27:20.30 engineering marvel; the human body. 00:27:20.33\00:27:23.09 Now think about it; 60,000 miles of circulatory system! 00:27:23.12\00:27:28.53 Perfect health depends largely on perfect circulation, 00:27:28.56\00:27:32.79 and we can change that by adopting a simple lifestyle. 00:27:32.82\00:27:36.03 Thank you so much for being with us Dr. Diehl, 00:27:36.06\00:27:38.11 and thank you for being with us today as well. 00:27:38.14\00:27:41.27 If you want more information go to www. chip health. org. 00:27:41.30\00:27:45.13 We're glad that you've been with us today, and we hope that you 00:27:45.16\00:27:48.07 can put these principles into practice, and as a result 00:27:48.10\00:27:51.58 have health that lasts, not just for now, but for a lifetime. 00:27:51.61\00:27:55.41