The following program presents principles 00:00:01.98\00:00:03.03 designed to promote good health and 00:00:03.11\00:00:04.98 is not intended to take the place of 00:00:05.04\00:00:06.57 personalized professional care. 00:00:06.76\00:00:08.65 The opinions and ideas expressed are those 00:00:09.19\00:00:11.32 of the speaker. Viewers are encouraged 00:00:11.34\00:00:13.49 to draw their own conclusions 00:00:13.55\00:00:14.96 about the information presented. 00:00:14.99\00:00:16.63 Hello and welcome to Health For A Lifetime. 00:00:49.81\00:00:51.29 Today we're gonna be talking about your 00:00:51.36\00:00:52.76 nerves and here to talk to us about the 00:00:53.00\00:00:55.56 nerves is Dr. Phil Mills, he's a rehab specialist 00:00:55.63\00:00:58.76 and he's been working that field for what? 00:00:58.86\00:01:00.38 About 20 years or more. Actually 30. 00:01:00.67\00:01:02.79 30 years, so you've taught about the nerves a 00:01:02.83\00:01:05.11 long time and you know the body has a 00:01:05.22\00:01:07.62 communication system, how does the head 00:01:07.70\00:01:09.47 communicate with the rest of the body, 00:01:09.86\00:01:11.25 that's the question, how do we that? 00:01:11.38\00:01:13.27 Well communication as you know is important 00:01:13.43\00:01:15.37 in every area of life. It's important for wives to 00:01:15.50\00:01:17.70 communicate with husbands and for parents 00:01:17.79\00:01:19.76 to communicate with children and it's important 00:01:19.78\00:01:22.23 for your brain to be able to communicate with 00:01:22.28\00:01:24.94 your body and your body to be able to 00:01:24.95\00:01:26.64 communicate with the brain. There are two 00:01:26.76\00:01:29.24 major ways of communication, one is 00:01:29.36\00:01:32.56 through the blood, that's sort of like over the 00:01:32.76\00:01:35.76 loud speaker, alright. And it goes everywhere, 00:01:35.95\00:01:38.87 where as the very specific communication 00:01:39.40\00:01:42.31 pattern are through the nerves, 00:01:42.40\00:01:45.00 through the nerves. Well I think it's true. 00:01:45.40\00:01:47.23 I mean no one is gonna disagree that our 00:01:47.37\00:01:49.59 heads need to communicate with our bodies at 00:01:49.64\00:01:51.33 least I hope so today. But what is this major 00:01:51.36\00:01:55.63 emphasis you know you're talking about 00:01:55.70\00:01:56.96 rehabilitation and we're talking about the nerves. 00:01:56.99\00:02:00.58 What kind of diseases are you dealing with there? 00:02:01.06\00:02:03.99 Well there are many, many different diseases that 00:02:04.32\00:02:07.35 are encompassed in nervous system disorders, 00:02:08.01\00:02:11.18 neuropathies. But really we need to look at how, 00:02:11.29\00:02:15.51 cells. Right, how the nerve is formed. 00:02:15.54\00:02:19.07 The nerve has actually two major parts. 00:02:19.37\00:02:22.09 There is the nerve itself, actually the acts on 00:02:22.28\00:02:25.22 part is what we, the inside, the inside and 00:02:25.37\00:02:28.16 then you have around it an insulating layer 00:02:28.26\00:02:31.58 called the myelin sheath. The myelin sheath is 00:02:31.86\00:02:36.09 put in over a period of time from the time that 00:02:37.05\00:02:41.23 we're first conceived back till we finally the last 00:02:41.30\00:02:45.05 finishing touches of myelin are put in 00:02:45.06\00:02:47.86 somewhere for at least for males, 00:02:48.00\00:02:49.77 in the last of the 20s, certain mid to last of 00:02:49.79\00:02:55.50 the 20s. And what does the myelin do? 00:02:55.55\00:02:56.78 Well it insulates the nerve, okay, and it 00:02:57.40\00:03:01.01 also speeds up the conduction maybe in some 00:03:01.18\00:03:05.00 cases by a factor of as much as 40 times. 00:03:05.14\00:03:08.20 Some people say that there is two ways to 00:03:09.21\00:03:13.04 send those impulses like on the autobahn 00:03:13.17\00:03:15.19 which is a myelin and then the other is slower, 00:03:15.24\00:03:17.24 is that right. Yes. For example some of the 00:03:17.31\00:03:19.09 automatic systems, it might take two, 00:03:19.24\00:03:23.01 may be even as much as three seconds to go 00:03:23.30\00:03:27.04 from the tip of the toe in a tall person to 00:03:27.13\00:03:29.74 the brain. But these are sending information that's 00:03:29.78\00:03:33.67 not so important, it has to be instant or 00:03:33.74\00:03:36.82 immediate. And then there are other portions 00:03:36.94\00:03:40.27 that have to be send messages that have to 00:03:40.43\00:03:43.56 be done very, very rapidly and those go over 00:03:43.63\00:03:46.78 these well myelinated very fast conduction nerves. 00:03:46.87\00:03:51.22 So, I mean what happens if your myelin is not 00:03:51.70\00:03:54.96 there, lets say you don't have any myelin, 00:03:55.06\00:03:57.36 and never got any? Well they actually have a 00:03:57.47\00:04:03.42 mouse that genetically doesn't have myelin or 00:04:04.80\00:04:08.06 very little myelin. So it just has the inside axons, 00:04:08.18\00:04:11.61 to that inside part but not this part going 00:04:11.71\00:04:13.84 around. Yes so there is no inflation so it shorts 00:04:13.98\00:04:16.07 out, shall we say. And a mouse moves very 00:04:16.09\00:04:19.67 erratically, just a true jerk, kind of true jerk, 00:04:19.79\00:04:23.19 kind of jerking around. Yeah. So that it actually 00:04:23.71\00:04:28.49 is very much like it's a model of multiple sclerosis 00:04:28.55\00:04:32.65 where you have that problem of coordination, 00:04:32.91\00:04:35.76 moment, even some speech problems or 00:04:36.19\00:04:38.60 scanning kind of speech type of problems. So, 00:04:38.72\00:04:40.69 that's what happens in multiple sclerosis, 00:04:40.73\00:04:42.77 the myelin sheath is kind of be eroding. 00:04:42.81\00:04:44.90 Well, just in certain places in the brain 00:04:45.03\00:04:48.05 actually. So these are generalized problems 00:04:48.10\00:04:53.35 that you've talked about, what about if it's 00:04:53.44\00:04:56.18 just damaged in one place the myelin sheath? 00:04:56.27\00:04:58.45 Well you can have trauma that injures the myelin 00:04:58.60\00:05:01.81 and may be even the nerve in one place, 00:05:01.99\00:05:05.27 the classic problem is what's called Saturday 00:05:08.82\00:05:12.55 night palsy, okay. And in that case a person is 00:05:12.59\00:05:16.17 drinking some substances that they shouldn't be 00:05:16.41\00:05:19.74 drinking and so they're doing some activity they 00:05:19.83\00:05:22.66 shouldn't be doing maybe they're, instead of 00:05:22.68\00:05:24.80 home they're out spending the night in the 00:05:24.96\00:05:27.56 park. And so they put their arms back over the 00:05:27.66\00:05:31.89 park bench. Then they go to sleep or something. 00:05:31.93\00:05:34.34 And then they go to an intoxicated kind of 00:05:34.35\00:05:37.34 sleep, so they don't move like they should, 00:05:37.44\00:05:39.86 their brain doesn't send them the signals that 00:05:39.98\00:05:42.19 all is not well and so in that particular case 00:05:42.35\00:05:47.48 their arm is sitting on a pressure point, 00:05:47.72\00:05:51.06 may be for a couple hours. And on awakening 00:05:51.70\00:05:56.45 in the morning when they try to lift their wrist, 00:05:56.46\00:06:00.49 they can't lift it because there is a wrist drop. 00:06:01.02\00:06:03.61 Now in some cases it may come back slowly, 00:06:03.95\00:06:07.15 may come back nearly completely, 00:06:07.39\00:06:09.54 in some cases they may be gone for good. 00:06:09.74\00:06:12.07 Now similar problem is called honeymoon palsy. 00:06:12.35\00:06:17.64 Honeymoon palsy. And in this case a person 00:06:17.70\00:06:20.12 just married may be they were drinking, 00:06:20.19\00:06:22.29 they go to sleep at night and the head of the 00:06:24.24\00:06:27.69 new spouse is on the arm of the other spouse, 00:06:28.46\00:06:35.27 okay. And so that arm rests there and if 00:06:35.50\00:06:38.55 they've been drinking they may not move it 00:06:38.68\00:06:40.01 as they should, again they don't have the 00:06:40.11\00:06:41.50 communication and so once again they'll get 00:06:41.60\00:06:44.97 a wrist drop that may improve with time. 00:06:45.94\00:06:51.37 I think you're worrying a lot of people, 00:06:51.44\00:06:53.27 I mean people are not going to get married 00:06:53.34\00:06:54.74 now because of this probably. 00:06:54.77\00:06:56.08 Well that isn't my point, and my point isn't 00:06:56.31\00:07:00.15 that it's not good to hug your wife but, 00:07:00.17\00:07:02.10 but that can happen, it can happen. Have you 00:07:02.31\00:07:04.24 seen that, you've seen people come. Oh, yes 00:07:04.30\00:07:05.85 I've seen, I've seen these Saturday night 00:07:05.92\00:07:08.18 palsies, I've not seen a Honeymoon palsy 00:07:08.41\00:07:10.55 but I have seen the others. Now you can have 00:07:10.56\00:07:13.46 other kinds of palsies, where you have a 00:07:13.47\00:07:16.02 bell palsy, where you have part of the face 00:07:16.07\00:07:18.76 that isn't moving. And how does that happen 00:07:18.77\00:07:20.82 because you've pressed on something, 00:07:20.85\00:07:22.24 may be your glasses were on too tight. 00:07:22.32\00:07:23.82 Well, in this case for there is various 00:07:24.27\00:07:28.12 causes but there is some swelling and a 00:07:28.19\00:07:31.30 pressure to a nerve that goes to this area of 00:07:31.33\00:07:33.81 the face. Okay. Now, you know of course I'm 00:07:33.84\00:07:37.28 sure blunt trauma to some area would also 00:07:37.33\00:07:39.80 mess up the myelin there. Yes, and I should 00:07:39.84\00:07:42.58 mention in the elbow, this is an important 00:07:42.62\00:07:47.67 concept the nerves that come down the arm, 00:07:48.78\00:07:53.18 the only nerve that comes down the arm 00:07:53.21\00:07:54.85 wraps around the outside of the elbow. 00:07:54.99\00:07:57.64 Okay. If you look at your finger, okay, and 00:07:57.74\00:08:02.68 you bend it, you'll find that when it's straight 00:08:02.82\00:08:05.38 the, there is redundant skin. Alright, yes, 00:08:06.04\00:08:09.97 so you got a little extra there, extra skin, 00:08:10.03\00:08:11.08 so everyone who bends it. You need that 00:08:11.33\00:08:13.10 extra skin. When you bend it now you can see 00:08:13.11\00:08:16.71 that's very tight. Well most people don't think 00:08:16.74\00:08:19.68 about it but on the nerve that goes around the 00:08:19.75\00:08:23.16 elbow it has to be, there has to be redundant 00:08:23.24\00:08:26.14 or extra nerve tissue or it would stretch, 00:08:26.23\00:08:30.91 or pop, and injure when it's going around 00:08:31.00\00:08:33.86 this corner. Well at approximately a 110 00:08:33.88\00:08:37.92 degrees that's the studies we did on 00:08:37.95\00:08:40.39 cadavers, that's the general place that you 00:08:40.42\00:08:43.47 have, it's maximum, the maximum stretch. 00:08:43.59\00:08:47.25 When you bend it all the way acutely, 00:08:47.40\00:08:50.08 if our elbows are acutely bent, 00:08:50.21\00:08:51.98 then in most cases we're beginning to stretch 00:08:52.49\00:08:55.71 the ulnar nerves. Some people sleep like this 00:08:55.73\00:08:57.56 all night and so they can get some stretching 00:08:57.68\00:09:00.70 of that on their nerve and can have some 00:09:00.71\00:09:02.88 damage of the ulnar nerve, this nerve where 00:09:02.90\00:09:05.52 it goes through the, ulnar groove here it's 00:09:05.65\00:09:09.03 bounded by bone and it's right next to the skin, 00:09:09.04\00:09:12.29 so you can tap it and you have the crazy bone 00:09:12.35\00:09:16.02 that you, when you hit your funny bone. 00:09:16.42\00:09:19.20 Well so that's another injury, what about Carpal 00:09:20.22\00:09:23.42 tunnel syndrome? Yes. Carpal Tunnel is a injury 00:09:23.82\00:09:27.38 to the nerve right here at the wrist. Okay. 00:09:27.46\00:09:29.60 And this can come again you have a nerve 00:09:29.91\00:09:35.89 going through a tight area bounded by bone 00:09:35.94\00:09:40.06 on 3 side with a real strong ligament right 00:09:40.09\00:09:42.93 here. Okay. And so as this nerve goes through, 00:09:43.06\00:09:45.91 if you develop arthritic changes by age or 00:09:46.70\00:09:50.87 if the ligament gets thickened or if you're 00:09:50.93\00:09:55.06 pounding such as a person who is using a 00:09:55.31\00:09:57.38 jack hammer, this can cause some problems with 00:09:57.45\00:10:01.45 this area. Now we have done some interesting 00:10:01.50\00:10:05.56 research on the pressures of the wrist here, 00:10:05.64\00:10:11.18 in this area. I don't know how somebody was 00:10:11.46\00:10:14.45 willing to do it but the researchers found 00:10:14.59\00:10:16.90 people willing to have a pressure sensor stuck 00:10:17.47\00:10:22.25 into their wrist. Well that sounds like it hurts. 00:10:22.36\00:10:25.76 It does. And so then they would take normal 00:10:25.95\00:10:29.12 people and people with Carpal Tunnel. 00:10:29.22\00:10:30.74 And what they found is that normal people 00:10:30.99\00:10:33.21 you bends your wrist, you flex it forward, 00:10:33.57\00:10:36.16 you extend it backward, the pressure in that 00:10:36.27\00:10:39.04 joint increases over the Carpal Tunnel, 00:10:39.14\00:10:41.45 it increases as soon as you bring it back to 00:10:41.52\00:10:44.28 neutral. It's okay again. It's okay. 00:10:45.62\00:10:47.63 But in a person who is susceptible to Carpal 00:10:48.21\00:10:50.56 Tunnel, you bend it forward, you bend it 00:10:50.63\00:10:53.20 backward and they bring it to neutral, 00:10:53.27\00:10:56.75 the pressure stays elevated. 00:10:57.15\00:10:58.70 So there's a problem they've got some, 00:10:59.15\00:11:00.71 so the pressure may stay elevated for 20 00:11:00.79\00:11:03.16 minutes or more and so that puts pressure 00:11:03.21\00:11:05.58 on that nerve and it can cause some injury 00:11:05.63\00:11:08.90 to the nerve and then they develop the 00:11:08.95\00:11:10.31 Carpal tunnel syndromes at night waking up 00:11:10.38\00:11:12.56 and their hands were asleep and they're 00:11:12.61\00:11:13.84 shaking their hands. Now if they don't get 00:11:13.87\00:11:16.70 that taken care of either through, 00:11:16.74\00:11:17.97 you say there are some kind of exercises 00:11:18.10\00:11:19.85 may be are supposed to do or through surgery, 00:11:19.90\00:11:23.07 will that damage the nerves permanently. 00:11:23.60\00:11:26.06 Oh yes and so the exercises you want and 00:11:26.11\00:11:30.43 maybe some B Vitamins, stretch the ligament 00:11:30.47\00:11:33.65 out. But ultimately the definitive treatment 00:11:33.70\00:11:38.57 and a fairly simple treatment is a surgical 00:11:39.15\00:11:43.01 procedure where they release this tight 00:11:43.08\00:11:46.74 ligament so there is room for the nerve and 00:11:46.77\00:11:49.63 the the case of true Carpal Tunnel syndrome 00:11:49.65\00:11:52.43 basically the problem is resolved unless they 00:11:53.28\00:11:56.21 develop some scar tissue as a result of the 00:11:56.30\00:11:58.74 surgery. Now are there any nerve kind of 00:11:58.89\00:12:02.50 emergencies, of course a trauma, we get hit 00:12:02.61\00:12:04.72 by a truck and your nerve gets severed, 00:12:04.79\00:12:06.30 that's an entry I know that, but I mean is 00:12:06.31\00:12:07.92 there any other kind of injury that you 00:12:07.97\00:12:10.37 would say make your way to the emergency 00:12:10.38\00:12:13.17 room to the hospital. Well, may be you're not 00:12:13.19\00:12:16.25 thinking of injury as much as disease, okay, 00:12:16.40\00:12:19.44 such as, a disease of course an injury would 00:12:19.60\00:12:21.56 go, right. Guillain-Barre or Guillain-Barre 00:12:21.59\00:12:26.46 depending on how you pronounce it, 00:12:26.47\00:12:28.53 that is an ascending or maybe an ascending 00:12:30.81\00:12:33.56 neuropathy you have increasing weakness 00:12:35.19\00:12:38.48 in the extremities, in the hands, in the legs 00:12:38.49\00:12:41.75 as that goes toward the lungs you can be 00:12:42.23\00:12:45.92 unable to breathe. Is it a virus or something? 00:12:46.05\00:12:48.60 No, it's the body's attacking, actually 00:12:48.75\00:12:52.26 the nerve and the nerve covering that myelin 00:12:52.33\00:12:55.90 sheath somehow the, because of maybe a 00:12:55.93\00:12:58.82 person who had a virus before the body 00:12:58.85\00:13:01.34 sensitized itself to that virus. Okay, then it 00:13:01.40\00:13:04.16 attack itself. But then the virus looked very 00:13:04.28\00:13:06.46 much like the myelin sheath and so they think 00:13:06.58\00:13:09.76 they're attacking the virus, but they're 00:13:09.87\00:13:11.94 really attacking, so they got to be in the 00:13:12.02\00:13:14.35 hospital just in case you stop breathing, 00:13:14.45\00:13:15.98 all those different kind of things. 00:13:16.02\00:13:17.18 Can that ever reverse? Oh yes. 00:13:17.35\00:13:19.10 Typically it does unless it becomes chronic 00:13:19.63\00:13:21.79 relapsing, but typically they can, 00:13:21.91\00:13:24.15 they can come back to essentially full covering. 00:13:24.29\00:13:27.55 And that's by boosting their immune system 00:13:28.02\00:13:31.06 and different things I remember as the nerve's 00:13:31.14\00:13:32.85 taking care of few patients like that in a 00:13:32.88\00:13:34.95 hospital and I never really kind of understood 00:13:35.07\00:13:36.97 that but this certainly makes a lot of sense. 00:13:37.03\00:13:38.75 We're talking with Dr. Phil Mills, 00:13:39.68\00:13:41.01 we're talking about problems with the nerves 00:13:41.12\00:13:43.08 and well also the beauty and wonder of the 00:13:43.10\00:13:44.86 nerves. When we come back we're going 00:13:44.94\00:13:46.70 to talk about some more problems and then how, 00:13:46.76\00:13:48.88 what you can do to have healthy nerves 00:13:48.96\00:13:50.54 and hopefully avoid or maybe even reverse some 00:13:50.62\00:13:53.40 of the problems, we'll see when we come back. 00:13:53.44\00:13:55.41 Are you confused about the endless stream 00:13:58.02\00:14:00.41 of new and often contradictory health 00:14:00.47\00:14:02.65 information with companies trying to sell 00:14:02.68\00:14:05.15 new drugs and special interest groups paying for 00:14:05.20\00:14:07.73 studies that spin the fact. Where can you find 00:14:07.85\00:14:10.63 a common sense approach to health? 00:14:10.65\00:14:12.47 One way is to ask for your free copy of 00:14:12.94\00:14:14.95 Dr. Arnott's 24 realistic ways to improve your 00:14:15.09\00:14:18.09 health. Dr. Timothy Arnott and the Lifestyle 00:14:18.19\00:14:20.75 Center of America produced this helpful booklet 00:14:20.83\00:14:22.97 of 24 short practical health tips based on 00:14:22.98\00:14:25.90 scientific research and the Bible, 00:14:26.02\00:14:27.97 that will help you live longer, 00:14:28.20\00:14:29.44 happier and healthier. For example, 00:14:29.66\00:14:32.04 did you know that women who drink more water 00:14:32.40\00:14:34.46 lower the risk of heart attack or that 7 to 00:14:34.55\00:14:37.10 8 hours of sleep a night can minimize your 00:14:37.13\00:14:39.23 risk of ever developing diabetes. 00:14:39.29\00:14:41.31 Find out how to lower your blood pressure 00:14:41.77\00:14:43.59 and much more if you're looking for help not 00:14:43.60\00:14:45.88 hike, then this booklet is for you. 00:14:46.01\00:14:47.52 Just log on to 3abn.org and click on free 00:14:47.80\00:14:50.82 offers or call us during regular business hours, 00:14:50.92\00:14:53.62 you'll be glad you did. 00:14:54.05\00:14:55.19 Welcome back we're talking with Dr. Phil 00:14:57.72\00:14:59.27 Mills, we're talking about the nerves, 00:14:59.44\00:15:00.87 in our first half we learned a lot about the 00:15:00.89\00:15:03.48 nerves, how they worked. We talked about 00:15:03.59\00:15:05.21 the outside sheath of the nerve, 00:15:05.22\00:15:07.07 we talked about the inside section of the 00:15:07.43\00:15:09.18 nerve and Dr. Mills explained how those 00:15:09.25\00:15:11.87 worked and somehow, sometimes why they 00:15:12.02\00:15:14.05 don't work and different things that we do. 00:15:14.13\00:15:16.03 And we're looking now a little more closely not 00:15:16.22\00:15:18.91 at the outside section anymore. 00:15:19.01\00:15:20.87 We talked about some things that can 00:15:20.98\00:15:22.35 happen with that outside section, you talked 00:15:22.36\00:15:24.72 about the honeymoon palsy, about the bells 00:15:24.73\00:15:26.84 palsy, about this progressive movement of 00:15:26.86\00:15:31.19 what would you call that from the, 00:15:31.40\00:15:32.85 going from the feet up Guillain-Barre, 00:15:32.98\00:15:34.74 Guillain-Barre. And now we're gonna be talking 00:15:34.92\00:15:36.86 about the actual inside of the nerve itself. 00:15:36.97\00:15:40.42 What kind of things can afflict the inside, 00:15:40.72\00:15:43.06 you call it the axon, is that what you call 00:15:43.12\00:15:44.76 that? Yes, well actually neuropathies are 00:15:44.87\00:15:49.75 very, very common, okay. About one out of 00:15:49.82\00:15:53.10 eight people will have a neuropathy of some 00:15:53.24\00:15:56.75 sort, may be mild, may be more severe by 00:15:56.87\00:16:00.09 the time they're 70. So this is something, 00:16:00.13\00:16:02.42 everyone that's watching will if they haven't 00:16:02.50\00:16:04.61 experienced will probably experience it. 00:16:04.73\00:16:07.21 Well one out of eight will. Right. 00:16:07.27\00:16:09.12 So you have a very significant part of the 00:16:09.99\00:16:13.39 population that have this neuropathy, 00:16:13.46\00:16:16.11 one of most feared neuropathies perhaps is 00:16:16.28\00:16:18.82 leprosy. In this country we they think there are 00:16:18.84\00:16:22.96 about 5500 perhaps it's seen endemically in 00:16:22.97\00:16:29.12 Louisiana and also Texas. And what does that 00:16:30.49\00:16:33.13 do, does it slow down the conduction is that 00:16:33.19\00:16:35.38 what it does. Way, way down. Your slowest 00:16:35.40\00:16:38.70 conductions that are seen at all, are seen in 00:16:38.79\00:16:44.96 leprosy. So you can get a three meter per 00:16:46.02\00:16:49.47 second conduction study on nerve conduction 00:16:49.53\00:16:53.61 studies. That's incredibly slow. So, it's a 00:16:53.67\00:17:00.05 problem that is not a real common problem 00:17:00.28\00:17:03.92 in this country but some of the experts in the 00:17:03.93\00:17:07.16 area say it's more common than we think. 00:17:07.17\00:17:09.75 As I said statistically we think there are maybe 00:17:09.87\00:17:14.31 5500 but the experts on it tell me that there 00:17:14.49\00:17:19.06 may be 3 or 4 times that many, it's way 00:17:19.16\00:17:22.20 under diagnosed. I have a friend of mine 00:17:22.21\00:17:24.21 who has done incredible research in the world 00:17:24.53\00:17:27.78 literature on leprosy. He worked for years in 00:17:27.79\00:17:31.15 a leper colony in Africa. And seeking for solutions 00:17:31.16\00:17:37.53 he did this search and put it all, made all of 00:17:37.97\00:17:41.39 it available in a CD, okay. Tremendous research. 00:17:41.40\00:17:46.59 He came back to this country and was working 00:17:46.99\00:17:50.06 for a temporarily doing independent medical 00:17:50.12\00:17:53.48 evaluations up in the Seattle, where you 00:17:53.58\00:17:55.44 think there probably be no leprosy. 00:17:55.52\00:17:57.24 He found two lepers undiagnosed, 00:17:58.39\00:18:02.99 just in doing independent medical evaluations 00:18:03.47\00:18:06.61 in Seattle. So he thinks that it's based on his 00:18:06.91\00:18:11.08 findings and his experience that it would 00:18:11.74\00:18:14.57 be, more prevalent. The problem is we don't think 00:18:14.67\00:18:18.04 about it as a physician. Now how do people get 00:18:18.09\00:18:20.25 leprosy, is that just, how does that happen? 00:18:20.38\00:18:23.20 Well it is very mildly contagious, 00:18:23.96\00:18:27.33 but if a person has lived in Louisiana or Texas, 00:18:27.91\00:18:34.46 they've lived in Texas or if they've been in the 00:18:34.58\00:18:37.93 army, been overseas in those locations maybe 00:18:38.01\00:18:41.24 missionaries where leprosy is, that's how you 00:18:41.36\00:18:45.60 get it. Now you said that you were talking to me 00:18:45.61\00:18:47.86 about how they diagnosed that, they can kind of 00:18:47.89\00:18:49.85 fill the nerve on one side but not on the other 00:18:49.98\00:18:51.86 and that means that probably they have it. 00:18:51.99\00:18:53.99 Well that's one way, there's a lot of ways that 00:18:54.24\00:18:56.42 they can diagnose it, but it is, it is the only 00:18:56.57\00:19:01.32 disease where you can feel your ulnar nerve on 00:19:01.43\00:19:05.50 one side and not on the other, that's leprosy. 00:19:05.52\00:19:08.70 So that's not a real common thing but what are 00:19:08.87\00:19:10.71 some other most common neuropathies we have, 00:19:10.79\00:19:13.40 were problems with the nerves in this country? 00:19:13.54\00:19:15.68 Well in this country the most common is diabetes. 00:19:15.80\00:19:19.00 So diabetic neuropathy we call it, 00:19:19.26\00:19:21.93 how does that develop, how does a diabetic 00:19:21.95\00:19:24.17 develop problems with the nerves? 00:19:24.25\00:19:25.57 Well we call it a diabetic peripheral polyneuropathy, 00:19:25.61\00:19:29.92 peripheral that is, is because it's the 00:19:30.00\00:19:31.55 peripheral nerves. It also is seen in the face 00:19:31.58\00:19:34.78 and poly meaning many, okay, many nerves and 00:19:36.72\00:19:42.77 then neuropathy being pathy meaning disease 00:19:42.85\00:19:45.74 and neuro being nerve. So many peripheral, 00:19:45.84\00:19:50.35 are affected, so how. So, how does that 00:19:50.36\00:19:51.33 happen, is it because the blood sugar goes up, 00:19:51.34\00:19:53.20 what happens with that? Well, what we think and 00:19:53.24\00:19:55.35 there are various theories on it but the 00:19:55.40\00:19:58.75 best one appears to be a decreased sense, 00:19:58.90\00:20:02.66 decreased circulation to the nerve itself. 00:20:03.43\00:20:06.70 I see. So decreased circulation coming to the 00:20:07.22\00:20:10.87 nerves and that causes them to just break down 00:20:10.97\00:20:13.22 and then not working. Well they get sickly and 00:20:13.30\00:20:15.96 so then a person is more, for example a person 00:20:16.04\00:20:19.22 who has diabetes peripheral polyneuropathy 00:20:19.26\00:20:22.92 is at more risk to develop such things as 00:20:23.37\00:20:26.13 Carpal tunnel syndrome, such things as an ulnar 00:20:26.18\00:20:28.86 neuropathy, all that can predisposure to have 00:20:28.95\00:20:33.62 nerve problems in other ways. It will often 00:20:34.32\00:20:37.45 begin with a burning sensation in your toes 00:20:37.48\00:20:42.51 or in your fingers. Does that get worse or less 00:20:42.54\00:20:45.05 as these things go on. The burning sensation 00:20:45.11\00:20:47.49 actually decreases the pain actually decreases 00:20:47.50\00:20:51.71 as the disease progresses. You would think that, 00:20:51.81\00:20:55.31 that would be a good thing but in fact what 00:20:56.30\00:20:58.42 happens is the nerve has most sensation, 00:20:58.61\00:21:03.05 most feeling when it's the most healthy, I see. 00:21:03.24\00:21:05.35 So when it's just beginning to get unhealthy 00:21:05.36\00:21:08.14 it has these sensations. As it really becomes 00:21:09.07\00:21:12.71 very unhealthy you don't have any particular 00:21:12.79\00:21:16.67 burning but you don't have any particular sensation 00:21:17.00\00:21:20.30 either. So for the leper and for the diabetic 00:21:20.31\00:21:22.68 with neuropathies, it's actually 00:21:22.77\00:21:24.00 a bad thing to not have pain, pain's really a 00:21:24.05\00:21:26.00 blessing. Yes it is, pain is an amazing, 00:21:26.06\00:21:29.52 amazingly enough is great blessing I've had 00:21:31.36\00:21:35.94 people that, I've listened to them, they have 00:21:36.03\00:21:39.64 their thumb hit with the hammer and then 00:21:39.66\00:21:44.12 they take God's name in vain. If they only 00:21:44.16\00:21:47.44 realized that that pain is protective and they 00:21:47.45\00:21:52.19 would say, yeah, thank you Lord for having me 00:21:52.27\00:21:56.28 feel the pain of a hammer, yeah, of a hammer 00:21:56.36\00:22:00.70 hitting it, because otherwise. They ever been 00:22:00.97\00:22:03.51 to leper colony and seeing the opposite, yes. 00:22:03.63\00:22:06.37 I mean, I'm reading a book about these lepers 00:22:06.90\00:22:09.07 and they couldn't feel anything and one's 00:22:09.08\00:22:10.69 running around, their toes are falling 00:22:10.74\00:22:13.69 out they don't realize all these different 00:22:13.82\00:22:15.68 things and then they got them these cats, 00:22:15.80\00:22:19.17 they put them in the rooms with them, 00:22:19.18\00:22:20.42 they were killing all the rats because 00:22:20.51\00:22:21.79 the rats were kind of nibbling on them at night. 00:22:21.83\00:22:23.76 Man, I was very thankful the next morning that 00:22:24.28\00:22:26.59 I had some pain. Well you know interestingly 00:22:26.63\00:22:29.78 enough Paul talks about spiritual neuropathies. 00:22:29.92\00:22:34.94 What do you mean? He calls it, people who are 00:22:35.43\00:22:38.78 past feeling, oh okay, you see spiritually if we 00:22:38.97\00:22:42.26 do something wrong we should have pain 00:22:42.28\00:22:44.54 for it. Yeah, you should feel bad about it, 00:22:44.65\00:22:46.37 if you talk to a child that's not accustomed to 00:22:46.55\00:22:49.83 lying, he'll look away when he is lying, 00:22:49.91\00:22:53.07 he'll look down, he'll get a little uncountable, 00:22:53.09\00:22:55.24 but the real professional will look right at you. 00:22:55.59\00:22:59.12 There's no way you can tell that they're lying 00:22:59.24\00:23:01.37 because they're past feeling that they're 00:23:01.67\00:23:03.39 hurt, so we should welcome a sensitive conscience. 00:23:03.50\00:23:07.43 So that's why they sometimes can't even pick 00:23:07.92\00:23:09.53 it up with a polygraph, they're so. Yeah. 00:23:09.64\00:23:11.28 Past feeling they get expert. They're past 00:23:11.30\00:23:13.51 feeling interesting. So how do you treat a 00:23:13.61\00:23:15.58 neuropathy once you have a diabetic neuropathy, 00:23:15.66\00:23:18.10 do you ever get cured from it, or? Typically, 00:23:18.22\00:23:21.43 now if you have a specific focal neuropathy 00:23:21.55\00:23:24.23 such as Carpal Tunnel syndrome or ulnar 00:23:24.36\00:23:26.53 neuropathy, surgical treatment is, can be in 00:23:26.58\00:23:31.23 many cases curative. But in your general 00:23:31.25\00:23:34.09 population you may not have a specific 00:23:36.58\00:23:41.26 treatment to cure the problem and what you do 00:23:41.32\00:23:44.98 is try to control it, decrease the side effects, 00:23:45.01\00:23:48.39 decrease the speed of progression, 00:23:49.04\00:23:50.76 those sorts of approaches. Okay. So then 00:23:50.99\00:23:53.22 general things you can do for nerve health, 00:23:53.40\00:23:54.79 what kind of things should they eat, 00:23:54.88\00:23:56.66 what things should they not eat, 00:23:56.68\00:23:57.96 what kind of things should you be doing. 00:23:58.04\00:23:59.78 Particularly your B Vitamins. Okay. 00:23:59.92\00:24:02.70 So you're thinking of sunflower seeds, 00:24:02.82\00:24:04.95 you're thinking of your grains, you're 00:24:04.98\00:24:07.72 thinking of fruits and vegetables, 00:24:07.82\00:24:10.67 the rich variety of foods that God has placed 00:24:10.86\00:24:14.44 in an abundance, the natural foods, 00:24:14.47\00:24:19.76 these are very good for your nerves. 00:24:20.12\00:24:22.25 And a diabetic needs to keep their sugar 00:24:22.64\00:24:25.24 under control, yes, and that helps as well. 00:24:25.34\00:24:27.93 And I think you also have done here Brewer's 00:24:28.23\00:24:30.28 yeast, so that's also good. Is that good because 00:24:30.32\00:24:33.19 it has B12, okay I see what you're saying. 00:24:33.21\00:24:35.79 And there can be problems with B12 and 00:24:36.11\00:24:38.64 Brewer's yeast is for those people who think 00:24:38.73\00:24:41.07 that, it's not enough for them, if it's good 00:24:41.08\00:24:44.03 for them, if it's good for them it has to taste bad. 00:24:44.05\00:24:45.45 And that's the treatment for people who like bad 00:24:45.73\00:24:49.11 tasting things to, exactly. What I was gonna 00:24:49.16\00:24:53.18 say, I wanna make sure that the people 00:24:53.22\00:24:54.75 listening don't get this wrong, I'm not saying 00:24:54.83\00:24:57.50 B12 can be bad for you, not enough B12 can 00:24:57.53\00:25:00.52 be bad for you, oh absolutely. Okay, 00:25:00.58\00:25:03.04 I remember growing up we would take Brewer's 00:25:03.36\00:25:06.74 yeast because we found out this was important 00:25:06.79\00:25:08.95 and we'd put it in tomato juice and you know 00:25:09.19\00:25:12.00 I got so, I even enjoyed it. Some people put 00:25:12.07\00:25:15.37 Brewer's yeast, don't try, don't try that at 00:25:15.46\00:25:17.27 home. Some people put Brewer's yeast in pop 00:25:17.38\00:25:20.35 corn. Okay. And my family likes it but I 00:25:20.43\00:25:23.17 can't say I do. Alright. Now although neuropathies 00:25:23.27\00:25:24.24 can't be cured, if someone has a neuropathy, 00:25:27.78\00:25:30.75 they need to be very careful, you've listened 00:25:30.80\00:25:32.24 to some things that they need to do, 00:25:32.26\00:25:33.34 they need to wear slippers if they go the 00:25:33.50\00:25:34.97 bathroom, have a light on, what other things 00:25:35.03\00:25:37.42 do they need to go. Well it's very important 00:25:37.48\00:25:39.11 everyday they inspect particularly their feet. 00:25:39.27\00:25:41.95 Look at the feet without the socks on, 00:25:42.14\00:25:45.14 if you have a mirror you look at it or a spouse 00:25:45.40\00:25:48.08 that can look at the bottom, you wanna inspect 00:25:48.14\00:25:50.38 it, so that you didn't get a sliver, 00:25:50.43\00:25:52.07 you don't have some problem in there. 00:25:52.27\00:25:54.55 Then since you can't rely on your feeling, 00:25:54.84\00:25:57.60 rely on a thermometer. So when you're taking 00:25:57.87\00:26:00.08 a bath make sure it's not too hot. Yes. 00:26:00.10\00:26:02.54 And if you have a shower, if you're taking 00:26:02.84\00:26:05.08 showers and your shower is one of those that 00:26:05.11\00:26:07.13 some times it's hot, some times it's cold. 00:26:07.26\00:26:09.42 You can get burned and not really know it. 00:26:10.81\00:26:13.44 So you want to know, you can put on a little 00:26:13.48\00:26:16.09 adaptive device, it's very cheap, few dollars 00:26:16.16\00:26:18.86 that you can screw into the head that will 00:26:19.26\00:26:23.47 turn it off, if it gets too hot, if get suddenly 00:26:23.54\00:26:26.89 goes hot. Excellent, so all these are very 00:26:26.98\00:26:30.40 practical tips. Let me tell you one other thing, 00:26:30.54\00:26:32.92 okay. Some times people will carry crock pots or 00:26:33.06\00:26:35.32 going to picnics and their foot will be up 00:26:35.33\00:26:37.99 against the crock pots and I've seen very 00:26:38.01\00:26:40.24 bad burns from that. You have to use your 00:26:40.35\00:26:43.21 head instead of your feeling. And you see 00:26:43.34\00:26:46.66 all these people after the fact and then they're 00:26:46.68\00:26:48.93 trying to catch up, this can really help you 00:26:49.01\00:26:51.07 avoid problems. You know you are of course a 00:26:51.19\00:26:54.12 Christian physician, you're part of the 00:26:54.19\00:26:55.44 Adventist medical evangelism network and 00:26:55.52\00:26:57.84 that's a great society for physicians to be in 00:26:58.77\00:27:01.40 as well. But you bring you know the spiritual 00:27:01.47\00:27:06.13 into your care as well and I'm sure we've 00:27:06.34\00:27:08.80 talked about how wonderful pain is, 00:27:08.90\00:27:10.86 but I'm sure you're looking forward to a 00:27:10.87\00:27:12.68 time may be when there is no pain, 00:27:12.74\00:27:14.01 is there anything that you share with your 00:27:14.03\00:27:15.67 patients when you talk with them about pain. 00:27:15.80\00:27:18.21 Well particularly in those cases of pain where 00:27:18.48\00:27:21.36 we can do so little. We can still look 00:27:21.39\00:27:25.62 forward to the time that God has promised 00:27:25.69\00:27:28.27 when pain will be no more. 00:27:29.02\00:27:31.29 And we look forward to the time where God 00:27:32.86\00:27:36.28 shall wipe away all tears from the eyes and 00:27:36.33\00:27:39.62 these pain receptors will be used for something 00:27:39.70\00:27:43.43 besides telling us about hurt. Well we've 00:27:43.49\00:27:47.84 learned so much about our nerves today, 00:27:47.93\00:27:49.38 we thank you so much Dr. Mills for being with 00:27:49.46\00:27:51.34 us and helping us learn and we thank you also 00:27:51.38\00:27:54.10 for being with us. We hope that you really 00:27:54.20\00:27:56.40 take this advice to heart and have 00:27:56.50\00:27:58.45 health that lasts for a lifetime. 00:27:58.59\00:28:00.03