The following program presents principles 00:00:01.98\00:00:03.15 designed to promote good health and is not 00:00:03.18\00:00:05.32 intended to take the place of personalized 00:00:05.35\00:00:07.40 professional care. The opinions and ideas 00:00:07.43\00:00:10.24 expressed are those of the speaker. Viewers 00:00:10.27\00:00:12.94 are encouraged to draw their own conclusions 00:00:13.28\00:00:15.04 about the information presented. 00:00:15.07\00:00:16.72 Hello and welcome to health for a lifetime. 00:00:16.75\00:00:51.67 Today we are gonna talking with Dr. John Clark, 00:00:51.70\00:00:53.78 he is an orthopedic surgeon and 00:00:53.81\00:00:56.10 one of the things you see a lot 00:00:56.13\00:00:58.00 Dr. Clark and by the way thank you for being here. 00:00:58.03\00:01:00.39 Oh you bet, thanks for having me. 00:01:00.42\00:01:02.71 I know you have a very busy schedule 00:01:02.74\00:01:04.38 and of course because so many 00:01:04.41\00:01:05.51 people have orthopedic problems, 00:01:05.54\00:01:06.84 I mean back pain, arthritis, all 00:01:06.87\00:01:09.52 these things they come to see you, 00:01:09.55\00:01:10.77 osteoporosis, but we're talking about carpal tunnel, 00:01:10.80\00:01:14.04 what exactly is carpal tunnel syndrome? 00:01:14.07\00:01:16.26 Well you know carpal tunnel syndrome is a 00:01:16.29\00:01:19.01 name we gave to a set of symptoms people 00:01:19.04\00:01:22.20 come presenting to us with, 00:01:22.23\00:01:24.53 it's usually numbness in the thumb, 00:01:24.56\00:01:28.17 index finger, long figure and this part 00:01:28.20\00:01:31.52 of the ring finger. So the thumb, 00:01:31.55\00:01:33.35 the ring finger, or the, then. Index finger, 00:01:33.38\00:01:37.56 long finger, and this part of the ring finger. Okay. 00:01:37.59\00:01:40.91 And this numbness often wakes them up 00:01:42.64\00:01:44.99 at night they will tell me about 3:00 am 00:01:45.02\00:01:47.19 I wake up and my hands are just numb 00:01:47.22\00:01:49.59 and they hurt, they say they have to 00:01:49.62\00:01:51.82 shake him to try to get them wake up 00:01:51.85\00:01:53.97 they find they tend to drop things, 00:01:54.00\00:01:56.50 they can't feel things as well as 00:01:56.53\00:01:58.89 they should and so they can't work 00:01:58.92\00:02:01.62 with fine objects as well, it often hits 00:02:01.65\00:02:03.67 them when they're driving, when their wrists 00:02:03.70\00:02:05.33 are up like this on the steering wheel 00:02:05.36\00:02:07.77 or when they hold a paper they'll drop it. 00:02:07.80\00:02:10.45 A lot of different things happen to them 00:02:10.48\00:02:12.47 as a result of basically losing feeling 00:02:12.50\00:02:15.81 in those fingers and thumb. Not good for a 00:02:15.84\00:02:19.19 violinist, not good for a flutist, not good 00:02:19.22\00:02:20.97 for a computer operator, not good for 00:02:21.00\00:02:22.59 any thing with those fine motor movements. 00:02:22.62\00:02:24.43 That's right. So you know I like to 00:02:24.46\00:02:27.25 kind of know how things works and you're 00:02:27.28\00:02:28.78 kind of a handy man, always have been. 00:02:28.81\00:02:30.61 That's right. How does this happen, 00:02:30.64\00:02:33.04 is there some impingement on a nerve, 00:02:33.07\00:02:35.60 what happens? That's right. 00:02:35.63\00:02:37.14 It all has to do with what we call the median nerve 00:02:37.17\00:02:40.24 and the median nerve travel's up 00:02:40.27\00:02:43.18 the forearm and goes into the palm 00:02:43.21\00:02:45.84 through this area right in the center. Okay. 00:02:45.87\00:02:48.66 There is a canal there and that canal 00:02:48.69\00:02:51.31 houses all the tendons that work your fingers 00:02:51.34\00:02:54.25 and your thumb to flex them. 00:02:54.28\00:02:56.29 That's like your like your, like your little 00:02:56.32\00:02:58.16 piece of conduit. A piece of conduit, 00:02:58.19\00:03:00.23 that's right. It's only has so much room 00:03:00.26\00:03:02.89 though and if the room for all these 00:03:02.92\00:03:06.94 structures starts to decrease, 00:03:06.97\00:03:08.86 it's usually the nerve which begins to complain 00:03:08.89\00:03:12.18 about it. I see, so that's what happens, 00:03:12.21\00:03:16.53 any other causes for that, I mean what causes it to 00:03:16.56\00:03:20.94 shrink. The tissues here are especially vulnerable 00:03:20.97\00:03:25.57 to different types of activity at work, 00:03:25.60\00:03:28.56 one of things we found although 00:03:28.59\00:03:32.10 some what debated is that repetitive motion 00:03:32.13\00:03:35.65 tends to cause carpal tunnel 00:03:35.68\00:03:38.26 and that is using the wrist a lot, 00:03:38.29\00:03:40.80 doing the same thing putting the same screw, 00:03:40.83\00:03:43.32 in the same hole, on the same object 00:03:43.35\00:03:45.32 time after time, assembly line work. 00:03:45.35\00:03:47.18 I see. And then they are certain positions 00:03:47.21\00:03:50.70 we call them ergonomics that are prone 00:03:50.73\00:03:54.26 to carpal tunnel syndrome. Like? Where you have 00:03:54.29\00:03:56.71 your wrist, bent way over when you to work or way back. 00:03:56.74\00:04:01.11 And so where would that be? Tennis. 00:04:01.14\00:04:02.79 Well, not necessary tennis, but if you're 00:04:02.82\00:04:05.67 running a screw driver like this or maybe 00:04:05.70\00:04:08.50 you're working a knob like this, 00:04:08.53\00:04:10.42 or you have to have your wrist back like 00:04:10.45\00:04:12.43 this or you're working on the ceiling 00:04:12.46\00:04:14.03 or something, any place where your wrist 00:04:14.06\00:04:15.92 is way flexed or way extended. 00:04:15.95\00:04:19.07 Tends to decrease the space in the carpal canal 00:04:19.10\00:04:22.47 causing pressure on the median nerve, 00:04:22.50\00:04:25.26 and you get the carpal tunnel syndrome. 00:04:25.29\00:04:27.17 So, I mean my sister had carpal tunnel 00:04:27.20\00:04:30.10 and but you know she's like a, she does, 00:04:30.13\00:04:32.92 you know, parties where she prepares a lot food, 00:04:32.95\00:04:36.41 she does a lot of mixing, she does all this 00:04:36.44\00:04:39.17 so that's probably maybe related to the situation. 00:04:39.20\00:04:42.81 It can be, it very much can be. 00:04:42.84\00:04:45.97 There's also other factors that are related, 00:04:46.00\00:04:49.06 people who have stress on their job 00:04:49.09\00:04:51.08 are more apt to get carpal tunnel. Why is that? 00:04:51.11\00:04:54.37 That's because this is a nerve and of course 00:04:54.40\00:04:56.96 stress affects your nerves and some times 00:04:56.99\00:05:00.42 we are not exactly sure why it 00:05:00.45\00:05:03.10 happens that way, there is one hypothesis 00:05:03.13\00:05:06.07 out there and that is that the sympathetic 00:05:06.10\00:05:08.88 and parasympathetic systems which control 00:05:08.91\00:05:11.62 the blood supply of the nerves shutdown the 00:05:11.65\00:05:15.18 blood supply to the nerve as a result of stress. 00:05:15.21\00:05:17.47 The body is shutting off the blood to 00:05:17.50\00:05:19.93 periphery, and we kind of see that, 00:05:19.96\00:05:21.92 people who are stressed out might have 00:05:21.95\00:05:23.40 white fingers or cold hands, 00:05:23.43\00:05:25.17 it's because the blood supply has been shutdown 00:05:25.20\00:05:27.82 to those areas. So you're saying that the, 00:05:27.85\00:05:30.38 in other words some emotional 00:05:30.41\00:05:31.86 or stress related factors ergonomics, 00:05:31.89\00:05:34.05 or in other words positions at work, 00:05:34.08\00:05:35.64 repetitive trauma and then you mentioned also 00:05:35.67\00:05:40.09 confounding diseases what do mean by that? 00:05:40.12\00:05:42.28 There are diseases that due tend to effect 00:05:42.31\00:05:45.91 the tissues and thus they effect the tissues 00:05:45.94\00:05:49.83 surrounding the carpal tunnel. Diabetes is a 00:05:49.86\00:05:52.35 well known confounding diseases, 00:05:52.38\00:05:54.79 it creates the environment for carpal tunnel 00:05:54.82\00:05:58.67 it makes the tissues themselves stiffer they get 00:05:58.70\00:06:01.65 glycosylated, or either they got 00:06:01.68\00:06:03.92 lot of sugar stuck in them. Okay. 00:06:03.95\00:06:05.94 And then that also effects little vessels 00:06:05.97\00:06:09.22 small vessels they go to the nerve, 00:06:09.25\00:06:11.62 they go to the tissues and so the tissues 00:06:11.65\00:06:14.15 become stiff they become glycosylated, 00:06:14.18\00:06:18.30 they become hypoxic and as result they become stiffer, 00:06:18.33\00:06:23.83 they become more acidotic and that 00:06:23.86\00:06:26.36 is a problem for those tissues 00:06:26.39\00:06:27.59 that surround the carpal canal. 00:06:27.62\00:06:29.22 There's other diseases, one associated 00:06:29.25\00:06:31.56 with drinking too much and that is amyloidosis, 00:06:31.59\00:06:35.00 it is the deposition of a extra tissue elements 00:06:35.03\00:06:38.78 in the area we're talking about 00:06:38.81\00:06:41.24 and when the canal which is only so big 00:06:41.27\00:06:43.06 has to have something besides nerve and 00:06:43.09\00:06:45.92 tendon, the space for each structure become smaller. 00:06:45.95\00:06:50.63 So how does that alcohol lay that deposit down 00:06:50.66\00:06:53.70 and go through the blood stream and then that 00:06:53.73\00:06:55.36 just kind of goes into the third space 00:06:55.39\00:06:57.17 and there and leaves a refused, is that 00:06:57.20\00:06:58.95 what you mean? No it's actually 00:06:58.98\00:07:01.05 related more to the kidneys and effective 00:07:01.08\00:07:02.85 alcohol in the rest of the body, 00:07:02.88\00:07:04.43 amyloid is kind of a material that, that is 00:07:04.46\00:07:09.84 collected in the tissues as a result of breakdown 00:07:09.87\00:07:12.35 in other body parts. Okay so it's secondary 00:07:12.38\00:07:15.51 to drinking and it's impact on the kidney and all that 00:07:15.54\00:07:19.91 That's right. Alright, so how can I know 00:07:19.94\00:07:22.01 for sure maybe you know, some people have 00:07:22.04\00:07:23.83 diabetic neuropathy which is probably 00:07:23.86\00:07:26.18 different than carpal tunnel or maybe they have 00:07:26.21\00:07:28.45 other reasons that they have numbness, 00:07:28.48\00:07:30.00 maybe they have some kind of impingement 00:07:30.03\00:07:31.70 in the joint or something. But how can 00:07:31.73\00:07:33.55 you tell for sure that it's that it's a conduit 00:07:33.58\00:07:36.21 here you're talking about of carpal tunnel. 00:07:36.24\00:07:38.58 First thing you want to do is go see your 00:07:38.61\00:07:40.96 doctor and they'll do a diagnoses on you, 00:07:40.99\00:07:44.12 there is a number of different tests 00:07:44.15\00:07:45.90 they use, physical exam test that help them 00:07:45.93\00:07:48.59 decide if what you're feeling is really 00:07:48.62\00:07:50.89 carpal tunnel or not and when they get 00:07:50.92\00:07:54.34 through with all those physical exams 00:07:54.37\00:07:55.89 they will also if they want to know for sure 00:07:55.92\00:07:58.59 order what's called an EMJ this is a test 00:07:58.62\00:08:03.03 that usually a neurologist performs 00:08:03.06\00:08:04.93 where they study the nerve conduction 00:08:04.96\00:08:08.19 across the carpal canal, this test tells 00:08:08.22\00:08:12.14 him if it's a slowed nerve response 00:08:12.17\00:08:15.44 or a normal nerve response, if it's slowed 00:08:15.47\00:08:18.30 across the carpal canal, pretty sure, then they know 00:08:18.33\00:08:22.51 that it's carpal tunnel syndrome. 00:08:22.54\00:08:24.81 Have you ever had carpal tunnel syndrome? 00:08:24.84\00:08:27.30 Well you know one day I was 00:08:27.33\00:08:29.53 working out in garage and I started 00:08:29.56\00:08:31.59 feeling a little bit of numbness in my fingers 00:08:31.62\00:08:33.41 and I was wondering if I was getting it. 00:08:33.44\00:08:35.13 Of course if you just have one incident where 00:08:35.16\00:08:37.47 this happens we don't call it carpal tunnel syndrome 00:08:37.50\00:08:39.46 but I have had that feeling before. 00:08:39.49\00:08:42.35 So you know it's like in being, you know, 00:08:42.38\00:08:45.51 an orthopedic surgeon that would be concerning. 00:08:45.54\00:08:47.30 It sure is, I sure was, I began to wonder 00:08:47.33\00:08:50.43 what I should do and, you know I had 00:08:50.46\00:08:52.54 treated a number of patients with this 00:08:52.57\00:08:54.61 and so I tried doing a few things 00:08:54.64\00:08:57.28 that I teach them to do to see if it work. Okay. 00:08:57.31\00:09:00.64 And what I teach patients to do who come 00:09:00.67\00:09:03.19 to me with carpal tunnel I tell them 00:09:03.22\00:09:05.38 okay we have a procedure we can do, 00:09:05.41\00:09:07.40 we can do an operation on you, 00:09:07.43\00:09:08.95 but a lot of patients I can cure using 00:09:08.98\00:09:12.44 some more natural methods, not so invasive, 00:09:12.47\00:09:16.33 the first thing I tell them to do is to drink 00:09:16.36\00:09:19.92 lots of water, you want to keep these tissues 00:09:19.95\00:09:22.43 well hydrated, keep the blood flowing to 00:09:22.46\00:09:24.54 them very well and so I teach them to drink 00:09:24.57\00:09:26.76 plenty of water, the second thing I had them 00:09:26.79\00:09:29.16 to do is stretches. Now when I have them 00:09:29.19\00:09:32.49 do the stretches, I have them do three stretches 00:09:32.52\00:09:35.74 in particular, the first stretch is one 00:09:35.77\00:09:39.67 where they put their elbow out straight 00:09:39.70\00:09:41.54 and they grab the last three fingers 00:09:41.57\00:09:45.50 of the hand and they bend those fingers 00:09:45.53\00:09:48.64 back as far as they can when you do 00:09:48.67\00:09:51.89 that you're stretching, yeah, it's good. 00:09:51.92\00:09:55.68 It's something feel like sticking needles in my hand 00:09:55.71\00:09:59.15 at the same time, you know. Keep your elbow 00:09:59.18\00:10:01.18 real straight while your, alright done. Like that? 00:10:01.21\00:10:03.33 That's right. And when you're doing that you feel the 00:10:03.36\00:10:05.66 stretch. I do. All the way up here. 00:10:05.69\00:10:07.89 And that is important for the muscles through 00:10:07.92\00:10:11.77 which the median nerve travels up in the forearm 00:10:11.80\00:10:14.26 and also for stretching out the ligaments and 00:10:14.29\00:10:17.20 tendons as they go through the carpal canal. Okay. 00:10:17.23\00:10:20.52 So that stretch I'll have them hold. For, how long? 00:10:20.55\00:10:24.09 For two minutes. Two minutes It's a long time. 00:10:24.12\00:10:27.26 Oh Man. And they do it twice a day. 00:10:27.29\00:10:31.19 Well you know. We can stay here for two minutes. 00:10:31.22\00:10:35.05 I am gonna go on to the next one. Okay. 00:10:35.08\00:10:38.16 It's basically the opposite, again we're 00:10:38.19\00:10:40.69 keeping the arm out straight, alright, and 00:10:40.72\00:10:43.06 I am grabbing the last three fingers again 00:10:43.09\00:10:45.43 and I am bringing them as close as I can 00:10:45.46\00:10:49.45 to the wrist, I am bending the wrist as far 00:10:49.48\00:10:53.15 as it'll go, I am bending the first joint 00:10:53.18\00:10:56.65 of the fingers as far as it will go and I'm trying 00:10:56.68\00:10:59.07 to get the fingers to actually touch the wrist 00:10:59.10\00:11:02.00 and you feel the stretch up here and curl up here. 00:11:02.03\00:11:04.94 So I know it's usually not touching your wrist. 00:11:04.97\00:11:07.70 I am not as flexible as you I guess. 00:11:07.73\00:11:10.14 Well, I'm like some kind of freak of nature 00:11:10.17\00:11:14.49 or something you know. I won't call them that, 00:11:14.52\00:11:18.05 but go ahead and pull those three fingers 00:11:18.08\00:11:19.87 toward you a little further, there you go. Alright. 00:11:19.90\00:11:22.56 Alright. So that's the second one. Okay. 00:11:22.59\00:11:24.53 Hold it for two minutes. Two minutes. Twice a day. 00:11:24.56\00:11:27.21 Twice a day. And that's a stretch, 00:11:27.24\00:11:29.08 now the third one is probably the most important, 00:11:29.11\00:11:31.75 I guess I saved the best till last and 00:11:31.78\00:11:33.72 maybe we say the third is the charm. 00:11:33.75\00:11:35.50 Put the hand out like this, grab the thumb 00:11:35.53\00:11:39.13 with from underneath. Underneath. 00:11:39.16\00:11:41.75 It's kind of a, this isn't yoga. Okay. 00:11:41.78\00:11:44.02 But I am grabbing the thumb and then I am 00:11:44.05\00:11:47.03 pulling the thumb. 00:11:47.06\00:11:48.03 Now you gonna say this was all a joke 00:11:50.83\00:11:52.91 right after this turns here, okay. Good. Alright. 00:11:52.94\00:11:58.00 This is like carpal tunnel twister alright. 00:11:58.03\00:12:00.55 And again for two minutes twice a day 00:12:00.58\00:12:05.43 and now in that stretch you're stretching out the 00:12:05.46\00:12:07.51 carpal tunnel. Okay. Which is very important, 00:12:07.54\00:12:09.93 you're stretching out a muscle up here, 00:12:09.96\00:12:12.21 pronator which the nerve passes through 00:12:13.25\00:12:16.34 also and so you're doing two things 00:12:16.37\00:12:19.17 that are very important, for getting more 00:12:19.20\00:12:21.71 space for the median nerve and so in studies 00:12:21.74\00:12:26.32 of patients who are given stretches to do, 00:12:26.35\00:12:29.35 if they'll do their stretches about of half of 00:12:29.38\00:12:33.16 them who'd otherwise have had surgery can avoid 00:12:33.19\00:12:35.91 surgery. Really? Yes. Now do most 00:12:35.94\00:12:38.44 orthopedic surgeons share this with people 00:12:38.47\00:12:40.62 before surgery? No they don't. 00:12:40.65\00:12:43.09 Lot of time they'll send him to a therapist 00:12:43.12\00:12:46.37 who are supposed to share some of these things 00:12:46.40\00:12:48.26 with them. So a physical therapist only 00:12:48.29\00:12:49.87 will share this. Well I, not always, 00:12:49.90\00:12:53.78 no I don't think this is generally thought 00:12:53.81\00:12:56.70 across the board but physical therapist that 00:12:56.73\00:12:58.91 I have had in my centers I have trained them 00:12:58.94\00:13:01.73 to show patients this but there are 00:13:01.76\00:13:03.87 some physical therapists that will do this. 00:13:03.90\00:13:05.88 It's called in some other terms tendon gliding 00:13:05.91\00:13:09.92 and nerve gliding exercises. So those three, 00:13:09.95\00:13:13.67 is there been any sturdy says to the effectiveness 00:13:13.70\00:13:16.70 of those exercises, that you gave us? 00:13:16.73\00:13:19.66 Yes, and patients are given these exercises, 00:13:19.69\00:13:22.71 about half of them can avoid surgery by 00:13:22.74\00:13:25.48 doing these exercises, it decreases the number 00:13:25.51\00:13:29.00 that have carpal tunnel syndrome. 00:13:29.03\00:13:30.65 So when I was out working in my garage 00:13:30.68\00:13:33.87 I started getting that tingling, I thought okay 00:13:33.90\00:13:36.37 I better do my own stretches and so I went 00:13:36.40\00:13:38.09 to doing my own stretches for two minutes 00:13:38.12\00:13:41.31 and the reason I did it for two minutes is because 00:13:41.34\00:13:44.00 if you do it for less than a minute it 00:13:44.03\00:13:45.89 tends to rebound get tighter. I see. 00:13:45.92\00:13:49.42 But two minutes gives it a chance to totally 00:13:49.45\00:13:51.70 stretch out, relax and have the ability 00:13:51.73\00:13:54.72 to give more space for the median nerve. 00:13:54.75\00:13:57.09 Wow I mean these are the things you would try 00:13:57.12\00:14:00.79 and should try before you contemplate surgery. 00:14:00.82\00:14:05.30 That's right. I've been talking with Dr. John Clark, 00:14:05.33\00:14:08.63 we're talking about carpal tunnel syndrome 00:14:08.66\00:14:10.38 but we're gonna talk about some other things too, 00:14:10.41\00:14:12.08 have you ever heard of tennis elbow 00:14:12.11\00:14:13.97 we are gonna talk about when we come back. 00:14:14.00\00:14:16.12 Are you confused about the endless stream of 00:14:18.04\00:14:20.69 new and often contradictory health information 00:14:20.72\00:14:23.43 with companies trying to sell new drugs 00:14:23.46\00:14:26.17 and special interest groups paying for studies 00:14:26.20\00:14:28.52 that spin the fact, when can you find a 00:14:28.55\00:14:31.04 common sense approach to health. 00:14:31.07\00:14:32.66 One way is to ask for your free copy of 00:14:32.69\00:14:35.07 Dr. Arnott's 24 realistic ways to improve your 00:14:35.10\00:14:38.27 health. Dr. Timothy Arnott and the Lifestyle Center 00:14:38.30\00:14:41.26 of America produced this helpful booklet 00:14:41.29\00:14:43.36 of 24 short practical health tips 00:14:43.39\00:14:45.56 based on scientific research and the Bible, 00:14:45.59\00:14:48.03 that will help you live longer, happier 00:14:48.06\00:14:50.14 and healthier. For example, did you know 00:14:50.17\00:14:53.05 that women who drink more water lower the 00:14:53.08\00:14:55.16 risk of heart attack. Or the 7 to 8 hours of sleep 00:14:55.19\00:14:58.18 a night can minimize your risk of ever 00:14:58.21\00:15:00.30 developing diabetes. Find out how to lower 00:15:00.33\00:15:03.11 your blood pressure and much more 00:15:03.14\00:15:04.72 if you're looking for help not hike, then 00:15:04.75\00:15:06.47 this booklet is for you. Just log on 00:15:06.50\00:15:08.67 to 3abn.org and click on free offers or call us 00:15:08.70\00:15:12.48 during regular business hours, you'll be glad you did. 00:15:12.51\00:15:15.17 Welcome back we've been talking with 00:15:17.86\00:15:19.78 Dr. John Clark, we've talked about carpal tunnel syndrome 00:15:19.81\00:15:23.08 and during the break you were saying to 00:15:23.11\00:15:25.15 me you had a man that came and 00:15:25.18\00:15:26.77 just wouldn't do those exercises 00:15:26.80\00:15:29.34 he said he couldn't do them and you know, they 00:15:29.37\00:15:31.66 are you know, you have to have discipline to do that, 00:15:31.69\00:15:36.10 but he wouldn't do them. That's right. 00:15:36.13\00:15:38.61 And the therapist I sent him to 00:15:38.64\00:15:42.06 was also supposed to teach him the 00:15:42.09\00:15:43.74 exercises and the therapist was kind of 00:15:43.77\00:15:45.63 being you know very interested in the outcome 00:15:45.66\00:15:48.39 of this case he showed up at my clinic 00:15:48.42\00:15:50.34 and so when I went into see this patient 00:15:50.37\00:15:53.46 in the room the therapist came with me 00:15:53.49\00:15:55.49 and we both walked in the room 00:15:55.52\00:15:58.21 I am the patient was like okay, okay I didn't 00:15:58.24\00:15:59.94 do my exercises I am sorry I am sorry I am 00:15:59.97\00:16:01.56 sorry and I told him it's not a problem, I can 00:16:01.59\00:16:05.00 forgive you but that won't make your 00:16:05.03\00:16:08.72 carpal tunnel better, if you don't do 00:16:08.75\00:16:10.92 your part of the work you won't get better 00:16:10.95\00:16:14.19 and I kind of thought, you know as a 00:16:14.22\00:16:15.71 spiritual lesson to it you know God can 00:16:15.74\00:16:18.45 forgive us only once he's very forgiving 00:16:18.48\00:16:20.51 and unless we take hold of Jesus Christ 00:16:20.54\00:16:23.30 for strength and go and sin no more 00:16:23.33\00:16:25.90 we are gonna have carpal tunnel syndrome 00:16:25.93\00:16:28.66 or worst things. Interesting, those exercises 00:16:28.69\00:16:32.77 by the way I know are gonna be a great 00:16:32.80\00:16:34.58 help but there is another problem people develop, 00:16:34.61\00:16:37.09 I wanna talk about two of them, 00:16:37.12\00:16:38.65 tennis elbows and ankles, lets start with tennis elbow. 00:16:38.68\00:16:41.41 Okay. Tell us about tennis elbow, 00:16:41.44\00:16:44.03 why do people get it? How they know 00:16:44.06\00:16:45.36 they really have it, how you rule it out, 00:16:45.39\00:16:48.25 about what kind of things, you probably have 00:16:48.28\00:16:49.87 some more exercises, tell us about it? 00:16:49.90\00:16:52.04 Sure you know just because we call it tennis elbow, 00:16:52.07\00:16:55.31 it doesn't mean only tennis player will get it. 00:16:55.34\00:16:57.87 Tennis elbow is pain in what we call the lateral 00:16:57.90\00:17:02.85 aspect of the elbow is over here where the 00:17:02.88\00:17:06.66 muscles that extend your wrist. 00:17:06.69\00:17:09.02 You will feel them when you do it like this. 00:17:09.05\00:17:11.13 Yeah exactly Don, you can feel them right 00:17:11.16\00:17:14.25 there, you can feel the bony prominence of your elbow. 00:17:14.28\00:17:17.32 I got it. On this side. Where those 00:17:17.35\00:17:19.97 muscles are hooked to the bone. Alright. 00:17:20.00\00:17:22.55 That is where the tennis elbow takes place, 00:17:22.58\00:17:25.40 we call it in scientific term or medical terms, 00:17:25.43\00:17:28.42 lateral epicondylitis. No wonder, we 00:17:28.45\00:17:32.66 call it tennis elbow. Let's call it tennis elbow. 00:17:32.69\00:17:34.68 And what happens there is the patient gets 00:17:34.71\00:17:38.11 pain there, now we would think it would 00:17:38.14\00:17:41.20 be from inflammation or something like 00:17:41.23\00:17:43.32 that, but actually scientific studies 00:17:43.35\00:17:46.31 have shown that the pain is due to a lack 00:17:46.34\00:17:49.93 of blood supply, we call it ischemic pain, 00:17:49.96\00:17:54.11 kind of like pain you get in your heart 00:17:54.14\00:17:56.15 when you lose blood supply to your heart, 00:17:56.18\00:17:58.38 a heart attack or a myocardial infarction. 00:17:58.41\00:18:01.63 This area is especially prone to that 00:18:01.66\00:18:06.33 because the vessels there aren't very big 00:18:06.36\00:18:08.83 there is not a good blood supply, 00:18:08.86\00:18:10.84 and so a area of the tissue tends to be 00:18:10.87\00:18:15.64 vulnerable what happens is a person over 00:18:15.67\00:18:18.02 uses that area, the body's ability to keep up 00:18:18.05\00:18:21.87 with this pain. The lactic acid that build up there. 00:18:21.90\00:18:24.51 Yeah, the lactic acid, the pain, the strain, 00:18:24.54\00:18:27.84 and pretty soon you end up with the sore area. 00:18:27.87\00:18:30.85 Now it's not necessarily easy to treat, 00:18:30.88\00:18:36.11 and there's a lot of things in the 00:18:36.14\00:18:38.67 literature that have discussed thing, 00:18:38.70\00:18:40.24 anything from injections of both steroids 00:18:40.27\00:18:43.36 or even blood to doing surgery on 00:18:43.39\00:18:46.93 the area. I see these people who 00:18:46.96\00:18:48.60 wear these big bands. Yes and the bands are 00:18:48.63\00:18:52.10 also used. So, talk about those different things 00:18:52.13\00:18:55.76 with us, you know you have listed hydro therapy, 00:18:55.79\00:18:58.57 stretching, icing, all these different things. 00:18:58.60\00:19:00.33 That's right, when a patient comes to me 00:19:00.36\00:19:03.15 and they have a pain in their elbow 00:19:03.18\00:19:06.63 that I decide is tennis elbow, I put them on 00:19:06.66\00:19:09.54 a program designed to re-establish good blood 00:19:09.57\00:19:13.23 supply to that area. Okay. And so I will do 00:19:13.26\00:19:16.95 the stretching just like we talked about 00:19:16.98\00:19:19.03 for carpal tunnel, but mainly the one 00:19:19.06\00:19:21.49 where you're taking the fingers and pulling them 00:19:21.52\00:19:24.10 to the wrist. Okay, this is causing the stretch on 00:19:24.13\00:19:28.22 the muscles that's attached to the lateral epicondylitis. 00:19:28.25\00:19:31.95 Right. The area, where the. Two minutes again. 00:19:31.98\00:19:34.11 Two minutes again. Okay, but then 00:19:34.14\00:19:36.34 I have them do what the therapists call contrast bath. 00:19:36.37\00:19:42.19 Contrast bath. We call it hydrotherapy 00:19:42.22\00:19:45.27 or hot and cold. What that consists of is I have them 00:19:45.30\00:19:49.18 put their elbow in a bucket of hot water, 00:19:49.21\00:19:52.78 get up as high as I can. How long? For two, 00:19:52.81\00:19:56.52 for three minutes. How hard? As hard as they can 00:19:56.55\00:19:59.57 stand or if you want to check the temperature, 00:19:59.60\00:20:01.99 somewhere around 104 degrees is fine. 00:20:02.02\00:20:04.41 Okay, just don't burn the elbow. 00:20:04.44\00:20:05.97 Don't burn the elbow. Right. 00:20:06.00\00:20:07.81 And then after it's been in there for three minutes, 00:20:07.84\00:20:21.71 I'll turn around and have them put it 00:20:21.74\00:20:22.71 in a bucket of ice water, Oh! Preferably 00:20:22.72\00:20:23.69 with a few ice cubes floating around. 00:20:23.70\00:20:24.67 Okay. And then back to hot water again 00:20:24.68\00:20:25.65 for three minutes, cold water for one, 00:20:25.66\00:20:26.63 hot water for three, cold water for one 00:20:26.64\00:20:27.61 and they end with the cold water, and they do that, 00:20:27.62\00:20:29.87 For three times? Three times,. Okay. 00:20:29.90\00:20:32.08 And do it two or three times a day. 00:20:32.11\00:20:34.78 So, how many minutes again in the hot? 00:20:34.81\00:20:36.56 Three minutes on the hot. 00:20:36.59\00:20:38.10 And, how many in the cold? One minute on the 00:20:38.13\00:20:39.86 cold. Three, one, three, one, okay, that's three time. 00:20:39.89\00:20:43.42 Yeah, okay three times a day. 00:20:43.45\00:20:45.80 Three times a day would be good, 00:20:45.83\00:20:47.59 at least twice a day. Okay, and then what 00:20:47.62\00:20:50.57 next you do? Well, let me talk a little bit 00:20:50.60\00:20:53.00 about why that works because it's important 00:20:53.03\00:20:55.44 to understand, so that people don't think 00:20:55.47\00:20:57.31 this is hocus pocus, and that is because 00:20:57.34\00:21:00.25 when you put your elbow in the hot water, 00:21:00.28\00:21:02.88 it tends to turn red, it brings the blood 00:21:02.91\00:21:06.27 to that area, it washes out the inflammation 00:21:06.30\00:21:09.37 and it tends to bring in the healing factors. 00:21:09.40\00:21:12.71 Okay, when you switch over to cold 00:21:12.74\00:21:15.04 for a shorter amount of time, 00:21:15.07\00:21:17.17 it tends to construct the surface vessels, 00:21:17.20\00:21:19.79 driving the blood deep, down where the 00:21:19.82\00:21:23.04 avascular tissue is, down where you need the 00:21:23.07\00:21:25.45 blood supply, down where that sore 00:21:25.48\00:21:27.58 tendon insertion is. When you go back 00:21:27.61\00:21:31.55 and forth, it tends to pump the tissue a bit, 00:21:31.58\00:21:34.82 hot, the vessels expand, cold, they constrict, 00:21:34.85\00:21:38.18 hot, they expand, cold, they constrict, 00:21:38.21\00:21:40.33 also it wakes up the white blood cells. 00:21:40.36\00:21:42.50 In fact, Mayo Clinic showed, if you did this 00:21:42.53\00:21:45.71 to your whole body, you could raise your 00:21:45.74\00:21:48.63 white count to four times normal, 00:21:48.66\00:21:51.24 that's quite high. So, you could really fight 00:21:51.27\00:21:56.29 the infections off. That's right, that's kind of like 00:21:56.32\00:21:58.76 the polar bear club you know, the guys that 00:21:58.79\00:22:00.50 get in the sauna and then go jump in the lake 00:22:00.53\00:22:02.24 that has ice on it. Well, and that's getting their 00:22:02.27\00:22:04.85 white count up, but the white cells 00:22:04.88\00:22:06.69 are ones that help reduce inflammation, 00:22:06.72\00:22:09.49 they control inflammation, they work with healing, 00:22:09.52\00:22:12.68 they recruit fiber glass, which are the healing cells 00:22:12.71\00:22:15.85 that come in and work on that area. 00:22:15.88\00:22:17.46 And then when you end in cold, 00:22:17.49\00:22:20.25 the body goes Oh! It's cold down here, 00:22:20.28\00:22:22.07 and it goes and warms that area up. 00:22:22.10\00:22:24.97 And all of that process stimulates 00:22:25.00\00:22:28.28 vascular activity, and that's what you need 00:22:28.31\00:22:32.87 for lateral epicondylitis 'cause that's an 00:22:32.90\00:22:35.29 avascular, a problem without vessels. 00:22:35.32\00:22:37.62 The vessels have not covered that area well. 00:22:37.65\00:22:40.33 And the majority of patients I've never 00:22:40.36\00:22:42.88 had operate on a patient, who is willing 00:22:42.91\00:22:45.55 to follow these instructions, and do the hot 00:22:45.58\00:22:48.00 and cold stretching, so it's very effective 00:22:48.03\00:22:50.51 at dealing with lateral epicondylitis. 00:22:50.54\00:22:53.61 Now, the bands there they work for some people. 00:22:53.64\00:22:57.37 And why do they work? There's a couple 00:22:57.40\00:22:59.66 different reasons why they work? 00:22:59.69\00:23:01.13 One is that if I put a band here then I can reduce 00:23:01.16\00:23:06.39 the amount of tension back here at the elbow, 00:23:06.42\00:23:08.77 when I move my fingers, it basically reduces the 00:23:08.80\00:23:11.76 length of the tendon or the muscle. 00:23:11.79\00:23:15.46 I see. It's like putting your finger on a violin string. 00:23:15.49\00:23:17.85 The part between the point that you put 00:23:17.88\00:23:20.87 your finger on and the top of the violin 00:23:20.90\00:23:22.85 doesn't vibrate, the part over there. Right. 00:23:22.88\00:23:24.76 Yeah, so you have this whole area that is 00:23:24.79\00:23:27.13 isolated. The other thing is, when you put a 00:23:27.16\00:23:28.96 band here, it may serve to back up the blood 00:23:28.99\00:23:31.78 into this part of the arm, getting more blood 00:23:31.81\00:23:34.62 supply to that area. We may not know all the 00:23:34.65\00:23:37.75 reasons why that band works? 00:23:37.78\00:23:39.08 Now, if you have tennis elbow truly have it, 00:23:39.11\00:23:42.20 should you keep playing with it or doing 00:23:42.23\00:23:45.48 repetitive motions with it, if no why not, 00:23:45.51\00:23:48.20 if yes, why? Good question, Don. 00:23:48.23\00:23:50.83 You know, it would be good to give it a rest, 00:23:50.86\00:23:52.90 if you have been playing tennis and that's what's 00:23:52.93\00:23:54.62 stressing it, you might try playing some other 00:23:54.65\00:23:56.80 game for a while. And then you know, 00:23:56.83\00:24:01.51 if you have trouble still after that, then you 00:24:01.54\00:24:04.39 might try changing occupations? 00:24:04.42\00:24:06.08 Or if you want, you can have somebody operate on it, 00:24:06.11\00:24:08.95 but doesn't always guaranteed to fix the problem. 00:24:08.98\00:24:11.62 What about injections? Injections have been tried; 00:24:11.65\00:24:16.56 there's been a lot or discussion about that. 00:24:16.59\00:24:19.09 They've tried steroid injections, sometime it 00:24:19.12\00:24:22.35 works, sometimes it doesn't, it hasn't had a great 00:24:22.38\00:24:24.05 deal of success. And then some people 00:24:24.08\00:24:26.41 knowing that it was ischemic, i.e., 00:24:26.44\00:24:28.69 wasn't a good blood supply there, started taking 00:24:28.72\00:24:31.71 a patient's blood and shooting some of the 00:24:31.74\00:24:33.82 patient's blood in there. In order to stimulate vessels 00:24:33.85\00:24:37.04 to grow into the area. And that' had limited 00:24:37.07\00:24:40.09 success also. So, I mean if I'm a 00:24:40.12\00:24:44.20 professional tennis player watching and I, 00:24:44.23\00:24:46.25 you know, don't want to switch jobs and 00:24:46.28\00:24:47.98 different things and maybe prevention, 00:24:48.01\00:24:49.89 if I know how to get out of this, would it be 00:24:49.92\00:24:52.25 good to every, so often be doing these exercises 00:24:52.28\00:24:55.26 and what not so, it doesn't comeback on? 00:24:55.29\00:24:56.77 That's right, it will be good to do the stretching, 00:24:56.80\00:24:59.16 but even as important, the more important 00:24:59.19\00:25:02.20 in that is keeping well hydrated. Okay, 00:25:02.23\00:25:05.26 we don't have much time two minutes or three 00:25:05.29\00:25:08.15 to talk about my ankle that's sprained. 00:25:08.18\00:25:10.04 Well, it's not really sprained, but let's say, 00:25:10.07\00:25:12.68 what do you do for the sprained ankle? 00:25:12.71\00:25:14.60 Well, when you sprain your ankle, you know, 00:25:14.63\00:25:16.27 Don I sprained my ankle a few months ago. 00:25:16.30\00:25:18.78 And I thought I had broken it, 00:25:18.81\00:25:21.81 I could not walk, I was crawling around 00:25:21.84\00:25:24.59 the house, I'm thinking oh no, 00:25:24.62\00:25:26.21 I'm gonna be in a cast, what am I gonna 00:25:26.24\00:25:28.18 do? I got to work, well there was a problem. 00:25:28.21\00:25:32.73 So, I started doing the same thing of hot 00:25:32.76\00:25:36.52 and cold we just described on the ankle. 00:25:36.55\00:25:39.04 I put it in hot water for three minutes, 00:25:39.07\00:25:41.78 ice water for one minute, back and forth 00:25:41.81\00:25:44.77 three times. Okay. You know, I did that 00:25:44.80\00:25:46.52 for couple days, and it felt so good, 00:25:46.55\00:25:49.75 I could walk on it. I turned around 00:25:49.78\00:25:51.65 sprained it again. So, I went back to 00:25:51.68\00:25:53.48 the hot and cold again, but it worked. 00:25:53.51\00:25:55.07 The same principles applied there as well. 00:25:55.10\00:25:57.80 Of course the best thing is probably 00:25:57.83\00:26:00.75 not to sprain your ankle to begin with. 00:26:00.78\00:26:02.45 That's right. What about ACE bandages, 00:26:02.48\00:26:05.54 anything else like that? ACE bandages are alright, 00:26:05.57\00:26:08.46 they tend to put a little back pressure on 00:26:08.49\00:26:10.17 the ankle and give you a little bit more insulation. 00:26:10.20\00:26:12.10 The hot and cold is probably the best thing 00:26:12.13\00:26:16.46 you can do. Some people wonder if you should do 00:26:16.49\00:26:18.84 hot and cold, if it's really swelling bad and 00:26:18.87\00:26:21.41 looking purple. Then you might just wanna ice it, 00:26:21.44\00:26:23.98 and if you ice it, what you wanna do is take a 00:26:24.01\00:26:26.74 large chunk of ice that you can hold in your hand 00:26:26.77\00:26:28.95 and put ice right on the bare skin. 00:26:28.98\00:26:32.05 And rub it over the most swollen areas 00:26:32.08\00:26:35.01 for 12 to 20 minutes. And this is very effective 00:26:35.04\00:26:39.67 for the first little bit, it'll hurt, it'll feel 00:26:39.70\00:26:42.72 a lot of aching pain, but when you get out about 00:26:42.75\00:26:45.79 12 minutes, it will totally go numb. 00:26:45.82\00:26:47.72 And it'll bring back and then we'll have 00:26:47.75\00:26:51.30 to rebound circulation to the area to help heal it. 00:26:51.33\00:26:53.97 And ice massage is very effective for a sprained 00:26:54.00\00:26:58.18 ankle. Fascinating, we've talked about 00:26:58.21\00:27:02.16 carpal tunnel, we've talked about tennis elbow, 00:27:02.19\00:27:04.96 we've talked about sprained ankles, 00:27:04.99\00:27:06.72 we have got, you know, a few seconds left, 00:27:06.75\00:27:10.38 is there any parting thought you would like to 00:27:10.41\00:27:12.85 leave, any spiritual lesson you've learned 00:27:12.88\00:27:14.76 in dealing with these bone issues? 00:27:14.79\00:27:17.06 You know Don, the biggest thing 00:27:17.09\00:27:20.06 I want to say here. Is that God does not 00:27:20.09\00:27:23.86 want us to suffer; often I tell my patients 00:27:23.89\00:27:27.24 especially when I pray for them before surgery. 00:27:27.27\00:27:29.46 God doesn't want you to suffer, we want you to, 00:27:29.49\00:27:32.96 God wants you to get back to doing the things you 00:27:32.99\00:27:35.37 enjoy doing without pain. What a wonderful thought, 00:27:35.40\00:27:39.50 we're glad that you have been with us today; 00:27:39.53\00:27:42.06 whether you have carpal tunnel syndrome, 00:27:42.09\00:27:43.71 or know someone who does, you have a game 00:27:43.74\00:27:45.35 plan for that. Tennis elbow the same thing, 00:27:45.38\00:27:47.28 sprained ankle, the same thing what a 00:27:47.31\00:27:49.81 useful program this has been, but it's only useful, 00:27:49.84\00:27:52.28 if you do it. So, we encourage you to do that, 00:27:52.31\00:27:55.22 try these things out and as a result 00:27:55.25\00:27:56.90 we hope you have health that lasts for a lifetime. 00:27:56.93\00:27:59.72